Unit 1 Playing Sports 知识点 仁爱版八年级英语上册

Unit1
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
重点短语：
1.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做（过某事或经常做某事） see-saw
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
cheer sb. on 使某人振作起来 代词放中间
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B =prefer doing A to doing B两个短语中比较对象形式一样
quite a lot 很多，相当多
practice doing sth练习做某事
5.play for 为……效力
6.go cycling 骑自行车
7.go mountain climbing 去爬山
8.sb. spend some time/money doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事
sb. spend some time/money on sth. 某人在 某物/事 上花费... spend-spent
there is/are going to be… 将会有……
be going to +动词原形=will+动词原形 将会、将要...
10.take part in=join in参加（活动）
join 加入（组织） join+sb. 加入某人、和某人一起
11.the high jump 跳高
12.the long jump 跳远
13.all over the world=around the world
全世界
14.make ...+v.原/adj. make-made
15.a good way to do sth.一个做某事的好方式
16.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep-kept
17.arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点
18.play against... 与……对抗
19.leave for sp. 前往某地 leave A for B 离开A去B
leave sp. 离开某地 leave-left
20.It’s a pity that+从句 遗憾的是……=It’s too bad that+从句
21.be going to do sth. 打算做某事
22.the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday前天
23.in the future 在将来
24.table tennis 乒乓球
25.grow up 长大成人，成长 grow-grew
26.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事
27.be good for… 对……有益
28. all over the world全世界
重点句型：
1.I’m going to play basketball.
我打算打篮球。
2.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
我们打算在星期天举行一场对抗三班的篮球赛。
3.--Are you going to join the school rowing team
--Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
--你打算参加学校的划船队吗？
--是的，我参加/不，我不参加。
4.--What are you going to be when you grow up --你长大想成为什么？
--I’m going to be a scientist. --我想成为一个科学家。
--What is he going to be when he grows up
5.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.
下周末将会有一场学校运动会。
6.I hope our team will win.
我希望我们的队将会赢。
7.--Would you like to come and cheer us on
--Sure, I’d love to.
--你愿意来为我们加油吗？
--当然了，我很愿意。
8.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing
--I prefer rowing.
--你比较喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？
--我比较喜欢划船。
Topic2 We should learn teamwork.
重点短语：
have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛
help sb.= give sb. a hand帮助某人
Would/Do you mind doing sth 应答：not at all./of course not./certainly not./...
mind doing sth介意做...
Never mind.没关系。回答sorry.
2.one of +(形容词最高级)+可数名词复数
……之一
3.kick sth. to sb.=kick sb. sth. 把某物踢给某人
4.pass sth. to sb.=pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
6.be/fall ill 生病 fall-fell
7.give sb. a hand=help sb.=do sb. a favor帮助某人
8.do well in v-ing… 在某方面做的好=be good at v-ing
9.shout at sb. 朝某人大喊
10.do/try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做...
11.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
11.fight with sb. =have a fight with sb. 和某人打架/争吵
11.with the help of...=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
12.say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 say...to sb.对某人说...
13.be sorry for… 对……感到遗憾
14.keep doing sth.不断/一直做某事 keep sb./sth. doing sth 让某人一直做...
15.be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 be sure of/sbout sth. be sure that从句
15.have fun doing sth做...很愉快/开心
16.give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 把某物给某人
16.finish doing sth 完成做.../做完...
17.throw sth. to sb.=throw sb. sth. 把某物扔给某人
5.throw...around乱扔... throw-threw
18.buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 buy-bought
19.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人 bring-brought
20.at first 在一开始,起初
21.come into being形成，产生
22.both…and… 两者都…… ...和...
23.stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人或某物做某事 stop-stopped
24.follow the rules 遵守规则
24.For example, 后面一定加逗号，后面多加句子。 such as 后面不加逗号 后面多加名词或者名词短语、动名词短语
25.It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
25.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做...
26.a large number of+可数名词复数 许多的.../大量的... 谓语动词用复数
the number of... ...的总量/数量 谓语动词用单数
27.around the world 全世界=all over the world
28.hundreds of… 成百上千 thousands of... millions of....
29.turn…into… 把……变成……=change...into...
30.score points 得分
31.join sb. 加入某人
32.throw sth. around 到处乱扔某物
33.somewhere else 某个别的地方 不定代词+adj./adv. （这样的语序）
重点句型：
1.I kick the ball to you. And you pass me the ball like this.
我把球踢给你，你像这样把球传给我。
2.--Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗？
--I’d be glad to.我很乐意
3.--Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
--Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.一点也不介意. ①Would you mind doing sth
4.--Would you mind my smoking here 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
--You’d better not.你最好不要。 ②Would you mind one’s doing sth
5.--Would you mind not throwing bottles around
--Sorry, I won’t do it again.
--你介意不要到处乱扔瓶子吗？
--很抱歉，我不会再这样了。③Would you mind not doing sth
6.--Would you mind if I try it again 你介意我再试一次吗？
--Certainly not. Please do.当然不，做吧。 ④Would you mind if+从句
7.--I’m sorry for what I said.我为我所说的感到抱歉
--It’s nothing.没什么。
Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
重点短语：
1.the school sports meet 学校运动会
2.the boys’ 800-meter race
男子800米赛跑
relay race 接力赛
参加（活动）take part in=join in=be in
4.It’s one’s first time to do sth.
某人第一次做某事
4.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
4.prepare for… 为……做准备
5.sports clothes/shoes 运动衣/鞋
5.hear of/about... 听说...
hear that从句 听到...
hear sb. do sth：听到某人常做/做了某事
hear sb. doing sth:听到某人正在做某事 hear-heard
hear听见、听到(多指内容、结果)， 可以直接+sb./sth.
listen不能直接+sb./sth. listen to sb./sth （指听的动作）
6.go to the movies去看电影 go-went
7.go for a picnic 去野餐
8.at the school gate 在校门口
8.make it+几点几分 定在几点几分 Let’s make it half past six.
9.at the theater 在剧院
9.catch up with... 追上... 赶上... catch-caught
9.neck and neck齐头并进
9. run into... 撞上...
10.a/the symbol of………的象征
11.stand for 代表，象征 stand-stood
12.at least 至少
13.every four years 每四年
14.the Summer/Winter Olympic Games夏季/冬季奥林匹克运动会
15....in turn 轮流... take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
15.have a/the chance to do sth有机会做某事 have chances to do sth
16.all over the world 全世界
16. ... for the first time 第一次... He won the game for the first time.
17.do badly in 在某方面做的差
17.win first place赢第一名
17.be able to do sth能够做...
17. some day将来某一天
18.cross the finish line 穿过终点线
18.another+单数 又一...;再一...
another +数词+名词复数 又几...:再几...
other+名词复数 其他的... other+名词复数=others
One..., the other +名词单数...（两者中）一个...,另一个...
...., the other+名词复数... （两部分中）一些...,另一些... the other+名词复数=the others
例句：I have a pen. I want another pen.
I have a pen. I want another 2 pens.
I have 2 pens. One is red, the other is black.
In my class, some are girls, the others are boys. （除了男生就是女生，只有两部分。）
19.be regarded as… 被看做……，被认为是……
重点句型：
1.--Which sport will you take part in
--The boys’ 800-meter race.
--你将参加哪项运动？
--男子800米赛跑。
2.It’s my first time to take part in the high jump.
这是我第一次参加跳高。
3.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.
学校运动会明天就要开始了。
4.—What shall we take
--We will take our sports clothes and sports shoes.
--我们将带什么？
--我们带上运动服和运动鞋。
5.—Shall I take my camera 带上我的照相机怎么样？
--Good idea.好主意
6.—When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面？
--Let’s make it half past six.让我们约定在六点半吧。