一、适当形式填空总结
题型一:be的适当形式填空
be的三种形式:am, is , are
I am(固定搭配),is+单数,are+复数, you are
例题:
1. I _______ Bob.(be)
2. She _______ Linda.(be)
3. What class _______ you in (be)
4. Where _______ your uncle from (be)
答案: am, is , are, is
题型二:代词、形容词性的物主代词转换
例题:
1.Let ______ begin our class. (we)
2. ______ is my new friend. ( her )
3.This is my sister.________ name is Kate.(she)
4.How many people are there in ________ family (you)
5.What is _____ (he) job
答案:us, She, Her, your, his
题型三:动词的第三人称单数
I 我:第一人称
you 你,第二人称
其余的单数名词:第三人称,简称“第三人称单数”,或“三单”。
口诀: 我是一,你是二,他是老三排最后。
主语是三单的时候,动词要+s/es变为单数
例题:
1.He _______ people in his work. (help)
2. She ______ long hair. (have)
3.Lily’s sister _______ in a small restaurant.(work)
4.Where_________ your mother work (do)
答案: helps, has, works, does
题型四:动词与动词的搭配
1.动词+动词原形: Let’s do, do/does+do, will do, can do
2.动词+不定式(to+动词原形):remember to do,pleased to do, want to do, It’s time to do, would you like to do想要做某事
3.动词+动词ing: like doing喜欢做某事
介词+动词ing形式: for doing, about doing
例题:
1. Would you like __________ football with me this Sunday (play)
2. It’s time ________ home. (go)
3. Remember ________ your things away. (put)
4. What about ________ in the park after dinner (walk)
5. Let’s ______ basketball now. (play)
答案: to play, to go, to put, walking, play
题型五:名词的单复数变化
1.如果句子中的动词是复数,那么要填写的名词也应该是复数。
2.名词1+名词2,第一个名词要转变为形容词, 只写单数形式即可。
3.注意一些名词变成复数时的形式,如cherry, strawberry, dictionary。
例题:
1. Is _______a peach (these)
2. I have some ______ .(lychee)
3. Are ______ peaches (this)
4. Can we have some ________ juice (apple)
5. There are two ___________ on the desk.(dictionary)
答案:this, lychees, these, apples, dictionaries
句型转换
题型一:肯定句 否定句
1. be和情态动词+not
2. 没有be或情,don ’t/doesn't+动词原形
3. some变any
4. and变or
情态动词:can, will, should
例题:
This is my bear.(改为否定句)
_______________________.
答案:This is not my bear
I can speak English.(改为否定句)
_______________________.
答案:I can't speak English.
The boy studies English and Chinese.(否定句)
The boy_______ ________English______ Chinese.
答案:doesn't study ,or
The reporters do some writing at home.(否定句)
The reporters________ ________ _________ writing at home.
答案: don’t do any
题型二: 一般疑问句的改写
be/can情态动词肯定句 一般疑问句
① 把be动词、can放在句首,
② 剩下的照抄,
③ some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your
④ 句号改成问号。
例题:
1. That man is my father.(一般疑问句)
________ that man_______ father (答案:Is, your)
2.Those are strawberries.(变成一般疑问句)_____ _____ strawberries (答案: Are those)
3.I can make a cake.(一般疑问句)________ _______ make a cake (答案:Can you)
2. 没有be或情态动词 一般疑问句
① 在句首请Do/Does帮忙,
② 剩下的照抄,
③ some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your
④ 句号改成问号。
例题:
1. He has lunch in the school on weekends.(一般疑问句)
________ he_______ lunch in the school (答案: Does, has)
2. They live in Happy City.
(一般疑问句)________ they live in _______ City (答案:Do, Happy)
对划线部分提问
She's a nurse.(对画线部分提问)
_What’s her__ job
_What is__ she
_What does she do_
口诀:
一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分
二移:把疑问词置句首
三变:剩余部分变成一般疑问句, I变you, my变your
what代替事、物、职业
where代替地点
who代替人
when代替时间
how old代替年龄
whose代替形容词性的物主代词,如my , his, her
例题:
I study at Sunny School.
________ _______ you_______ (答案:Where do, study )
She likes writing very much.
________ _______ she_______very much (答案:What does, like)
That policeman is my uncle. (划线提问)
______ _______ that policeman (答案: Who is)
He comes from America.
________ _______ he______ ______
(答案:Where does, come from)
Mary is ten. (提问年龄)
______ ______ ______ ______ ?(答案: How old is she)
四. 单复数句转换
规则:把句子中的每一个词都变成相应的单数/复数,除特殊疑问词之外,如what, where, who。
例题:
1. 单数句变复数句
This is her dictionary.(复数句)
_______________________________. (These are their dictionaries.)
What is that (复数句)
______________________________ (What are those )
2. 复数句变单数句
What are these (单数句)
_____________________________(What is this )
五. 疑问句的回答
1. 一般疑问句,先回答Yes/No;
单数:Yes, it is. No, it isn't.
复数:Yes, they are. No, they aren't.
2. 特殊疑问句:
What's this/that It's a ...
What are these/those?They're...
例题:
Is that your dictionary (作肯定回答)
_______, it______. (Yes, is)
Whose crayon is this (用Amy作答)
_______ _______ crayon. (It’s Amy’s)
Is this your mother?(否定回答) _____, ______ ________.
(No, she isn’t.)