昭通市正道中学2024年春季学期开学考
高一英语试题
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷
的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Tom do today
A.Do some sightseeing.
B.Go on a business trip.
C.Paint the house.
2.How many people were safe and sound in the accident
A.103.
B.127.
C.134.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A.A new school garden.
B.After-school activities
C.The curriculum(课程)changes..
4,Which movie does the man speak highly of
A.Marina's Ocean.
B.Pavement Song.
C.Umbrella.
5.What does the woman think of smart watches
A.Unnecessary
B.Convenient
C.Beautiful.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Peter plan to buy tomorrow
A.Jackets.
B.A wallet
C.Trousers.
7.Why does the woman want to change the skirt
A.She doesn't like the color.B.She doesn't like the size.
C.She doesn't like the style
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What is the woman
A.A doctor.
B.A hostess.
C.A teacher.
9.What is Mr.Black's second suggestion
A.Eating healthily.
B.Having a good rest.
C.Doing exercise regularly.
高一英语1员（共8页）2024年春季学期高一开学考
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BACCB 6—10 CABAA 11—15 BCABA 16—20 CAABC
阅读
21-25 CADBD 26-30 CAABD 31-35 CBCCD 36-40 GFDEB
完形填空 41-45 DBCAC 46-50 BDADC 51-55BCABD
语法填空
56. named
57. to greet
58. mainly
59. with
60. was destroyed
61. What
62. highest
63. libraries
64. which
65. its
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
These days, I feel upset because I quarrel with my parents about everything. At school I am good at maths and English, while I find physics difficult to learn. But my parents think I should always do my best in every subject. Whenever I come back home late, they will get very angry with me. You know I like playing basketball, but when weekends come, they don’t allow me to do anything except focusing on my lessons. Now I am no longer interested in my study. Can you give me some advice on how to get along with my parents
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on the five months of practice, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. It dawned on me that it was the encouragement from my teacher, that helped me find the confidence to succeed.
解析
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于亚特兰大的佐治亚水族馆的相关信息。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Insider tips部分中的“Have a sleepover inside some of Georgia Aquarium’s exhibits.”可知，游客是可以在水族馆过夜的。故选C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Know before you go部分中的时间安排“Monday–Wednesday:
9 AM–6 PM”可知，周二下午五点可以去参观佐治亚水族馆。故选A。
23. D 细节理解题。对比几个活动项目的原价和现价可知，Dive with the Whale Sharks降价24美元，是降价最多的。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了当汽车行业正在全力研发自动驾驶汽车时，作者仍然喜欢驾驶手动汽车以及作者旅行中的一次经历。
24. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I spent hours being transported on trains, buses and planes ... being shifted from one location to another.”可知，作者花了好几个小时乘坐火车、公共汽车和飞机。他看了一会儿小说，然后盯着窗外，心情很不好。作者觉得自己变成了商品，被从一个地方转移到另一个地方。再对比第二段最后一句“Then, finally, came the exciting section of the holiday when I hired a car.”可推知，作者喜欢自己开车而不是乘坐公共交通工具。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，作者跟着定位系统走，右转，然后再右转，结果发现他们在一个小镇上。作者对定位系统说：“我们不想待在这里；我们要去高速公路。”然后定位系统反复指示作者向右转。每拐一个弯，街道就变窄一点。最后，到了一条狭窄的通道上。由此可知，导航系统给作者指错了方向。故选D。
26. C 推理判断题。最后一段先描写了作者当时紧张的状态，然后，在听到妻子对他说的话后，作者最终让自己平静了下来，和妻子一起重新出发。由此可推知，作者的妻子鼓励了作者，帮助作者恢复了平静。故选C。
27. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者驾车旅游时在导航的指引下驶入了一条狭窄的通道，最后在当地人的帮助下成功解决了困难并收获妻子的称赞的故事。A项既是对作者成功解决困难的肯定，也与文章最后一段中妻子称赞他为英雄的内容相照应。故选A。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小睡的好处并推荐了合适的小睡时间。
28. A 词义猜测题。画线词所在部分是让步状语从句，因此可以判断，“a hassle”与主句的“generally acknowledge”应在含义上对立。主句表示“但是我们通常都认为小睡至少能在短期内提升一些人的认知表现”，因此从句应表示“尽管在小睡是否让所有人受益方面存在争论”。hassle与debate含义接近。故选A。
29. B 推理判断题。第三段提到实验参与者要解答有速解的数学题（他们并未被告知有速解），而解题前小睡了一会儿的参与者比那些一直保持清醒的参与者更可能发现并用速解来解答数学题。由此可推知，该实验发现小睡有助于使人头脑清醒。故选B。
30. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The benefits of napping are strongest for people who have sleep debt, such as shift workers ... always affected”和“a 2013 study ... taking a nap during one’s night shift work reduced sleepiness”可知，研究对象是一些睡眠不足的人，他们夜晚的睡眠不充足。故选D。
31. C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍了如何减轻睡眠惰性。20分钟以及60至90分钟的小睡都有作用，但是20分钟以上、60分钟以下的小睡最有可能导致睡眠惰性。由此可推知，小睡的时间要安排好，既不能太短，也不能太长。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。很多人对吃昆虫敬谢不敏，科学家想到用昆虫当饲料喂养农场牲畜，但是昆虫也需要食物，而它们的食物有限。于是科学家进行了一项实验，发现以啤酒废弃物为食的昆虫一样有营养。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in the West at least, insects remain mostly absent from supermarket shelves”可知，大部分西方人还是不吃昆虫的。故选B。
33. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each litre produces between three and ten litres of wastewater ... richer in protein but not in carbohydrates (碳水化合物)”“Most insects grown for feed depend, in the wild, on the carbohydrates”可知，啤酒废弃物中的碳水化合物不太丰富，而作为饲料的昆虫主要以碳水化合物为食，这就是研究人员一开始不确定啤酒废弃物是否能作昆虫饲料的原因。故选C。
34. C 推理判断题。第一段提到把昆虫喂给农场牲畜，第二段提到由于昆虫所需的食物的供应量有限，Eriksen博士提出用啤酒废弃物喂养昆虫，第三段提到不知道这一想法是否可行。而研究人员做实验的目的就是想看看啤酒废弃物作为昆虫饲料是否合格，最后答案是肯定的。由此可以推断，以啤酒废弃物为食的昆虫可以作为农场牲畜的饲料，也就是说昆虫可以把啤酒废弃物转化成肉。故选C。
35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What the researchers found is good news for some other industries ... now look to be reasonable targets for nutrient recycling by insects.”可知，研究人员的发现对其他一些行业来说是好消息，这些行业产生的废弃物也同样很多，而且富含蛋白质，它们都是昆虫进行养分循环的合理目标。由此可推知，该实验的前景不限于啤酒行业。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何礼貌地通过短信取消和朋友的计划给出了一些建议。
36. G 空处上文“You made plans with friends, but when it’s time to leave the house, you just don’t have the energy. Or, maybe something else comes up, and you can’t make it.”提到了一些你需要取消计划的情况，空处下文“But with a few tips, you can do it politely.”提到有一些小技巧可以帮助有礼貌地取消计划。由此可知，本空应是承上启下句，指出计划取消可能会给人带来困扰，进而引出下文对于“礼貌地取消计划的方法”的介绍。G项“不管是什么情况，取消计划都会让人讨厌。”承上启下，其中的“the case”指的是上文提到的情况。故选G。
37. F 根据本段的主旨句“Text them as soon as possible.”可知，本段提出的建议是“尽快给他们发短信”。根据空处上文“That way, your friends can rearrange their schedules.”和“If there’s an emergency and you have to cancel the plan at the last minute, that’s fine.”可知，这样做的目的是让朋友们有时间重新安排日程，以避免给他们带来不便和困扰，除非你有紧急情况，不得不在最后一刻取消安排，否则都应该尽快给朋友发短信。F项“否则，你应该尽量提前取消。”再次与本段的段落小标题相呼应。其中，“ahead of time”与“the last minute”相对应。故选F。
38. D 根据本段的主旨句“Be honest about your situation.”可知，本段提出的建议是“诚实地说明自己的情况”。根据空处下文“If you’ve encountered a change in your schedule, just tell them what it is. Your friends will be more understanding if they can tell you’re telling the truth.”可知，如果你的日程发生了变化，只需告诉朋友实情，这样能够建立更好的信任关系，并且朋友会更理解你的决定。D项“没有必要对正在发生的事情撒谎。”符合此处的语境，选项中的“lie about what’s going on”与上文中的“telling the truth”相呼应。故选D。
39. E 根据本段的主旨句“Ask if you can reschedule.”可知，本段提出的建议是“询问你们是否可以重新约时间”。根据空处上文“Instead of saying ‘Let’s hang out soon!’, pick a new time, so your friends know that you’re serious.”可知，询问朋友是否可以重新约时间可以显示出自己的诚意和重视，且有助于朋友建立对你的信任，使他们更愿意与你重新安排时间。E项“这表明你并不只是敷衍他们。”符合语境。故选E。
40. B 空处为段落主旨句。根据下文中的“... let them know how much you appreciate them making plans with you. This will reassure them that you love spending time with them, and it can even help you feel less guilty, too.”可知，本段的建议是，在告诉朋友你需要取消计划并道歉之后，你要向朋友表达感谢。这样可以让他们知道你喜欢和他们在一起。同时，这也可以帮助你减轻内疚感。B项“谢谢他们邀请你外出。”能够准确地概括本段的观点。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇议论文。作者在成长过程中逐渐失去玩耍的能力和乐趣，工作压力使作者忘记了如何玩耍。但研究表明玩耍可以促进创造力和社交合作。作者建议从小事情开始，跟随内心孩童的引导，寻找更多的快乐。
41. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容“It was climbing trees. It was mud pies.”可知，作者小时候清楚地知道玩耍是什么。need“需要”；stress“强调”；show“展示”；mean“意味着”。故选D。
42. B 考查动词辨析。根据本句内容可知，作者提到小时候的玩耍方式，此处指做泥馅饼。sell“卖”；make“制作”；find“找到”；save“拯救；节省；储蓄”。故选B。
43. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，随着作者长大，周围人对作者爱玩的态度越来越不满意。proud“骄傲的”；angry“生气的”；satisfied“满意的”；curious“好奇的”。故选C。
44. A 考查动词辨析。结合选项和本句内容可知，工作的压力迫使作者收敛了个性。force“迫使”；enable“使能够”；remind“提醒”；inspire“激励”。故选A。
45. C 考查动词辨析。根据上一句中的“my playful attitude”可知，工作的压力迫使作者收敛了个性，作者几乎忘记了如何玩耍。work“工作”；fight“战斗；打架；努力争取”；play“玩（耍）”；share“分享”。故选C。
46. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据“As we grow up, we our connection to our childhood memories of imagination and play.”可知，随着我们成长，我们失去了童年的想象力和玩耍的回忆。find fault with“挑毛病”；lose track of“失去联系”；take delight in“乐于”；make peace with“与……和解”。lose track of意为“失去联系”，在此引申为“失去”。故选B。
47. D 考查副词辨析。根据上一句中的“As we grow up”和下文“and not waste time”可知，随着我们成长，我们被告知要认真行事，不要浪费时间。humbly“谦逊地”；naturally“自然地”；quickly“快速地”；seriously“认真地”。故选D。
48. A 考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“need like sleep and nutrition”可知，玩耍是与睡眠和营养一样基本的需求。basic“基本的”；formal“正式的”；individual“单独的”；immediate“立即的”。故选A。
49. D 考查副词辨析。根据空后的“we will have deficits (缺失)”可知，我们如果不充分玩耍就会有缺失。secretly“秘密地”；previously“先前地”；personally“亲自”；enough“足够地”。故选D。
50. C 考查动词辨析。结合选项和本句“Researchers argue that play can allow us to think more creatively and social cooperation.”可知，研究人员认为玩耍可以让我们更有创造力并践行社交合作。expect“期待”；revise“修改；复习”；practice“践行”；accept“接受”。故选C。
51. B 考查名词辨析。根据空后的“or rework your entire schedule”可知，此处指你不需要进行重大的改变或重新安排你的整个日程。sense“意识”；change“改变”；progress“进步”；contribution“贡献”。故选B。
52. C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“observing tiny moments in nature”可知，“观察自然界的微小瞬间”是简单的事情。sweet“甜蜜的”；relaxing“放松的”；simple“简单的”；interesting“有趣的”。故选C。
53. A 考查名词辨析。根据本句内容“Any increase in play throughout your day is a — whether it’s a hobby like painting, playing a board game, or just a new, attitude.”可知，无论是像绘画、玩棋类游戏这样的爱好，还是一种新的态度，在你的一天中多玩一点儿都是好的事情。win“胜利”；pity“同情；遗憾；可惜”；dream“梦；梦想”；surprise“惊讶，惊奇”。win意为“胜利”，在此引申为“好的事情”。故选A。
54. B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段中的“I found people around were less and less with my playful attitude.”可知，此处是指一种新的爱玩的态度。firm“坚定的”；playful“有趣的；爱玩的”；friendly“友好的”；positive“积极的”。故选B。
55. D 考查名词辨析。本段作者建议培养爱玩的态度，根据“Just follow the example of your inner child and he can lead you to find more .”可知，作者建议跟随你内心的孩童，去寻找更多的快乐。value“价值”；luck“运气”；help“帮助”；joy“快乐”。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布达拉宫的历史和特点，包括其命名由来、建造过程、建筑特色以及其在西藏与王朝交流中的重要地位。
56. named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句中已有谓语，故此处使用所给词的非谓语动词形式。空处与其逻辑主语“The palace”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词。故填named。
57. to greet 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句中已有谓语动词built，故此处使用所给词的非谓语形式。结合语境可知，此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to greet。
58. mainly 考查词性转换。空处修饰动词短语“was made of”，应用副词形式。故填mainly。
59. with 考查介词。decorate ... with ...为固定搭配，意为“用……装饰……”。故填with。
60. was destroyed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据语境（这座古老的宫殿在战争中被摧毁）可知，句子应用一般过去时。“the ancient palace”与空处是动宾关系，句子应用被动语态。主语“the ancient palace”为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was destroyed。
61. What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ we see at present”为主语从句，空处在从句中充当see的宾语，表示“我们现在所看到的布达拉宫”。what在主语从句中作宾语，意为“……的事物”，且空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填What。
62. highest 考查形容词的最高级。
63. libraries 考查名词的数。library意为“图书馆”，为可数名词。空前有different修饰，且空处与halls并列，所以此处应用library的复数形式。故填libraries。
64. which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在该从句中作主语，从句修饰指物的先行词The White Palace。故填关系代词which。
65. its 考查代词。空处修饰名词walls，作定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
听力材料
Text 1
W: Tom, will you be able to help me paint the house
M: I’m not sure if I will be able to. I have to go to Boston today for business. If I make it back tonight, then I can help you.
Text 2
M: Have you heard the news that a ferry with 124 passengers and 10 crew members on board caught fire on Monday
W: Yes. It is said that 127 people were rescued. 24 of them were injured.
M: That’s terrible.
Text 3
W: Did you know that China’s new curriculum now includes a focus on practical life skills
M: Really What are they
W: Now, when the bell rings, instead of sitting in the classroom, students head for the garden, or the kitchen!
Text 4
W: Do you know the Brazilian Short Film Festival
M: Yes. The films are all produced by young directors from Brazil. I saw Marina’s Ocean, Pavement Song and Umbrella yesterday. I think the last one is really great. It is a touching movie about a boy from an orphanage.
Text 5
M: Why do people like smart watches so much nowadays
W: Because the smart watches can be connected to your smartphone and make messages and information easily accessible.
M: The Huawei GT3 is so beautiful, but I don’t think I need to own a smart watch.
Text 6
W: Have you packed your things, Peter
M: I’ve got several jackets in the suitcase, Mom, but I can’t find my wallet anywhere.
W: I saw it in your study when I was tidying the house. What about trousers
M: They are out of fashion and too small for me now. Shall we get some new ones when we go shopping tomorrow
W: OK. And I will go back to the shop to change my skirt. The color is too dark, though the size is OK.
Text 7
W: Now let’s welcome Mr. Black, who is working on human health. Thank you for coming, Mr. Black.
M: It’s my honor to be here.
W: Mr. Black, can you give us some advice on how to live healthily
M: Sure. Good living habits are important. Firstly, have a good rest. Remember to sleep and get up early.
W: That’s true. Do you have other suggestions
M: Secondly, eating properly also plays an important role. Besides, if you want to have a strong body and a good mood, don’t forget to exercise regularly.
W: OK. Thank you again for being here with us.
Text 8
W: How may I help you today
M: I’d like to get some information about insurance.
W: What kind of insurance are you looking for
M: I was thinking about taking out life insurance for my wife and myself.
W: OK. Have you ever bought any other insurance from our company before
M: Yes. I currently have car insurance and house insurance with you.
W: That’s great. I just need you to look over the terms and conditions here, and then we can start filling in the forms.
M: I’ve actually already read through them.
W: Did you have any questions about it
M: No.
Text 9
M: Hey, Cathy. Long time no see. What are you up to
W: Hello, Andy. You know, I’m trying to put everything in order in my new apartment.
M: Well, would you like to go to a concert with me tomorrow night I remember you like country music.
W: Yeah, it’s my favorite. I also like listening to classical music and pop music. It’s nice of you to ask me, Andy. But I don’t think I can. I’ve already promised Margaret to see a friend who is sick at hospital, and then we’re going to the theater together.
M: What about next Saturday This concert is still on then, I think.
W: I’d like to very much, but what time exactly
M: It starts at 7:00 pm and ends at 9:00 pm.
W: Great. Mу swimming class will be over by 6:00 pm.
M: OK, I’ll call you when I get the tickets.
Text 10
M: Cliff grew up on a farm near a small town. Both of his parents were farmers and the family never had much money, but he was very happy. As a kid, Cliff spent all his free time helping his parents with farm work. One day, a traveling theater did a play in the nearby town. Cliff went to see it and was completely attracted by it. He decided to become an actor and move to a big city. But when he told his parents he wanted to go to an acting school, his father refused him right away. “You’re going to take over the farm one day,” his father said to him. Cliff walked away in tears. Later that night, Cliff’s mother came to him. She told him to follow his dream and said that she would change his father’s mind. Cliff cried again, but this time out of happiness. Today, Cliff is a well-known actor.
