临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Tom need to do in order to play football
A. Change his plans. B. Find his shoes. C. Buy a football shirt.
2. Why isn't the woman speaking much
A. She wants to protect her voice.
B. She is feeling shy.
C. She is tired.
3. How did the woman get to her hotel
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. What is the woman's attitude toward the man
A. Friendly. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Safety rules. B. Advice for studying. C. A traffic ticket.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Recommend a gym. B. Go to exercise classes. C. Lose weight.
7. Which place will the woman probably go to
A. Larry's. B. Gold's Gym. C. The gym on Porter Street.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman take pictures of her apartment
A. To put them on the wall.
B. To show them to her friends.
C. To send them to her parents.
9. Which room does the woman like the most
A. The study. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How do the speakers communicate
A. Face to face. B. Through email. C. By voice call.
11. Why was the man certain about the size
A. He's as tall as Gary.
B. He asked Gary himself.
C. He borrowed Gary's shoes before.
12. How much are the shoes
A. 20 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 45 pounds.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13 What's the relationship between the speakers probably
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
14. What does the woman want
A. Change for E 20. B. Parking fees. C. Interview skills.
15. How does the man feel about the woman's situation
A. Surprised. B. Understandable. C. Confused.
16. What will the woman do today
A. Take an exam. B. Quit(离开)her job. C. Have an interview.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. His colleagues(同事). B. His students, C. His friends.
18. What's the offficial language of Indonesia
A. English. B. Vietnamese. C. Bahasa Indonesia.
19. What does the speaker think about life in Bali
A. Serious. B. Relaxing C. Quiet.
20. What do the different islands in Indonesia have
A. Their own language. B. Their own transport system. C. Their own religion(宗教).
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re thinking about trying surfing, but don’t know where to go, here are four places recommended on Google reviews.
Adventure Access
Location: Seaham Harbour Marina, Scaham, SR77EY
Rating:4. 8
A happy visitor wrote: “I had the best time improving my surfing skills with Adventure Access. It only needs 18 to use their equipment (装备) for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place.”
Seaton Carew Beach
Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County
Rating:4. 5
A visitor wrote: “The climate here is warm all the year, so you will feel comfortable while surfing whatever season it is. What’s more, the sand here is so soft that I had a perfect feeling when we play beach e here and enjoy yourself.”
White Water Centre
Location: Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees
Rating:4. 6
A couple wrote: “My husband and I booked a one-hour lesson for kayaking (划皮划艇) and paddleboarding (桨板冲浪). We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance.”
North East Wake Park
Location: Bishoplon Lake Stocklon-on-Tees
Rating:4. 7
A visitor wrote: “Today was our first time trying something like this and it was great fun. It is perfect, whatever level you are at. The team there was very friendly, so I highly recommend this place.”
1. What is the location of Scaton Carew Beach
A. Bishopton Lake, Stockton-on-Tees.
B. Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees.
C. Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County.
D. Seaham Harbour Marina, Seaham, SR77EY.
2. Which place is recommended for its good price
A. Adventure Access. B. WhiteWater Centre.
C. Seaton Carew Beach. D. North East Wake Park.
3. What do White Wate Centre and North East Wake Park have in common
A. They are free for the old. B. They are beginner friendly.
C. They have all kinds of water activities. D. They are most suitable for young people.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个Google评论中推荐的冲浪地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Seaton Carew Beach下的“Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County (地点：汉勒浦滨海湾，纽肯特县)”可知，Scaton Carew Beach位于Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Adventure Access下的“It only needs 18 to use their equipment(装备)for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place. (只需要18英镑就可以在水上使用他们的设备一个小时。我马上又预订了一次！我强烈推荐这个地方。)”可知，Adventure Access因价格合理受到推荐，故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据White Water Centre下的“We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance. (我们以前从未做过。凯尔是我们的导师，他非常有耐心地教我们。无论你的年龄多大，即使你没有平衡感，也要试一试。)”及North East Wake Park下的“It is perfect, whatever level you are at. (无论你处于什么水平，它都是完美的。)”可知，White Wate Centre和North East Wake Park都适合初学者，故选B项。
B
Morgan Ridler, a two-year-old boy from Welsh, was diagnosed (诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year. He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation (手术) in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival.
When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”.
It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler, 32, his mother, learnt about the act of kindness, after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through. “I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,” Ridler said. Ridler posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it. In the Faccbook post, Ridler said, “…. it made my heart so full. What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.”
The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Ridler over the phone. The nurse told Ridler she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week.
Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest. “After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear,” Ridler said.
4. Morgan Ridler was sent to a hospital in Birmingham because _________.
A. the doctors there were very skilled
B. the hospitals there are in good condition
C. the risk of the operation there is extremely low
D. only the doctors there were ready to take him in
5. What did the student nurse do to help Morgan
A. She operated on Morgan herself.
B. She instructed him to ring the bell.
C. She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan.
D. She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan.
6. How did Ridler express her thanks to the nurse
A. By visiting her in person. B. By sending her an email.
C. By proposing her for an award. D. By offering her a job in ICU.
7. Which of the following can best describe the nurse
A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Skillful and polite. D. Confident and outgoing.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个暖心的故事。一名实习护士为确保一个两岁的患儿的家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕，她在摩根的床边笔记上用孩子的家乡语言写下了一系列安慰的纸条，包括语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人。一年以后孩子的母亲才得知此事，这位母亲把护士的善意做法发到网络媒体上，表示感谢。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation(手术)in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on ”with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival.(他不得不离开他在斯旺西的家去伯明翰接受一个有风险的手术，因为那里的医生是“唯一愿意收治他的人”，这个手术存活率如此之低——只有10%的存活率)”可知，Morgan被送去伯明翰的医院去是因为只有那里的医生愿意收治这样的病人，为他做这个风险很高的手术。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan's bedside notes, including their phonetic spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. (当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕。她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔士语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人)”可知，这位实习护士给医生留下一些安慰的纸条，以便夜晚孩子害怕时得到安慰。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond.(我想对她说声谢谢，我已经提名她为学生护理奖，以感谢她所做的一切)”可知，这位母亲提名实习护士竞选一个奖项，以此表示她的感谢。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan's bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”.(当一名实习护士听到他说威尔士语的母亲用母语安慰他时，她决定确保摩根在家人晚上不在的时候不会感到害怕。她在摩根的床边笔记上写下了一系列安慰的威尔士语，包括它们的语音拼写，以确保所有治疗他的医生和护士都能在需要时安慰他们的小病人。这些话包括 ‘你没事’和‘你很安全’)”可知，这位护士是有爱心，为他人考虑，细心体贴的。故选B项。
C
Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off.
An Australian team compared sleep patterns ( 方 式 ) of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept-for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils.
Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenager who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank, fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels.
Lushingon recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist.
8. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to paragraph 1
A. Strict lights out time.
B. More physical exercise at school.
C. Good bedtime plan and more playtime.
D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drop off ” mean in paragraph 2
A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down.
10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad effects for lack of sleep.
B. Bad examples of school performance.
C. The relationship between diseases and sleep.
D. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Say no to mobile devices
B. Choose proper sleep patterns
C. The more you sleep, the healthier you’ll get
D. For a goodnight’s sleep, try boarding school rules
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则——规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.” (领导这项研究的心理学家库尔特·卢辛顿教授；他说：“这是一个自然主义的实验，表明青少年良好睡眠的关键很简单：一个好的时间表，晚上不要使用移动设备。”)”可知，青少年好的睡眠的秘诀是有规律的作息时间，没有移动设备。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. (在过去的20年里，孩子们的睡眠时间减少了，只有一半的孩子的睡眠时间经常超过7小时。)”及“The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to (最大的问题是智能手机和平板电脑，它们发出的蓝光会唤醒大脑，使大脑更难)”可知，数码设备发出的蓝光使大脑更难入睡。fall asleep意思为：睡着，与划线词意思相近。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. (睡眠不足会影响心理健康和学习成绩，并导致行为问题。它还与儿童肥胖流行病和其他疾病有关。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了缺乏睡眠的不良影响。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. (根据最近在澳大利亚睡眠协会第33届年度科学会议sleep Down Under上发表的一项研究，寄宿学校的孩子们因为严格的熄灯时间而获得了最好的睡眠。)”及最后一段““I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist. (他告诉《新科学家》：“我认为，如果你把这些规则放在适当的地方，孩子们会遵守的。”)”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了寄宿学校的规则——规律的作息时间，远离移动设备，让孩子们有良好的睡眠。D选项“想睡个好觉，试试寄宿学校的规定吧”适合作为本文标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分；满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is often said that our attention span is shorter than ever, and a survey from Oxford researcher found that 41 percent thought it was worse since the pandemic. But there are steps you can take to help you focus better.
Minimize distraction (分散注意力)
Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better. ____12____ If you find yourself annoyed by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at set intervals.
_____13_____
Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there is a particular sound that helps you keep your attention. This improves alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in learning and make you more creative.
Move your body
When you exercise, your heat ate increases, helping your body to let out a protein called BDNF, which helps nerve cell growth. _____14_____
Focus on the right food
Some so-called “brain foods” are helpful for your mind. ____15____One of the best ways to keep your brain sharp is to keep a healthy diet.
Sleep well
____16____ Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but sleeping for seven to nine hours is considered the best.
Structure your life
Having a daily routine, including breaks, will minimize the brain tiredness that goes with having to make endless on-the-go decisions and allow you to focus on the really important task.
A. Find the right sound
B. Listen to particular music
C. Cut out the use of some devices.
D. Work in a different room if necessary.
E. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night
F. These include fish, nut, blueberries and dark chocolate.
G. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. G 15. F 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们集中注意力的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.(远离人群和设备会让你更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了远离人群和设备可以更好集中注意力，下文“If you find yourself annoyed by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at set intervals.(如果你发现自己被数字设备惹恼了，请关闭通知，并训练自己每隔一段时间检查一次)”讲了远离设备的具体做法，故本句承接上文说明远离人群的具体做法。故D选项“必要时在不同的房间工作”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there is a particular sound that helps you keep your attention. This improves alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in learning and make you more creative.(无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这可以改善阿尔法波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在学习中发挥作用，使你更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过声音来达到集中注意力的目的。故A选项“找到合适的声音”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When you exercise, your heat ate increases, helping your body to let out a protein called BDNF, which helps nerve cell growth.(当你运动时，你的热量增加，帮助你的身体释放一种叫做BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长)”可知，本句承接上文，说明锻炼带来的好处，且表明对注意力有好处。故G选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要”符合语境，故选G。
15题详解】
根据上文“Some so-called “brain foods” are helpful for your mind.(一些所谓的“健脑食品”对你的大脑有帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明“健脑食物”有哪些。故F选项“这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力”符合语境，故选F。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but sleeping for seven to nine hours is considered the best.(每个人需要的睡眠时间不同，但睡7到9个小时被认为是最好的)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠对注意力的影响。故E选项“在经历了一个糟糕的夜晚之后，谁不会脑雾呢？”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁) for a good reason; a real-life fire truck for his community.
John Smith, from Washington, told FOX News that his son Mike decided to ___17___ a lemonade stand (小摊) this summer to help the Friendship Fire Company's ___18___ to get a new fire truck. The Friendship Fire Company has been ___19___ money for a new truck since 2020. And the truck is expected to ___20___ $1. 3 million.
John told FOX News that not only had Mike done a lemonade stand, but he had also ___21___ his friends to join him. Now they are a team of three kids.
“I think it's just ___22___ for parents to teach their kids about making a product, selling it, and making money to ___23___ themselves. But I feel like it's my job to encourage my kids to ___24___ others as much as they can and not ___25___ put themselves first, "said John.
____26____ helping him buy the materials, John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself, selling one cup of lemonade for $0.50. In total, Mike raised $200 in two days, which John thought was ____27____ . John said when they arrived to ____28____ their donation, the firefighters gave Mike. ____29____ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.
“Mike was trying to help a ____30____ , and we were really glad to see that people in the community gave him more than $0. 50 and they were all ____31____ to do it. ”John said.
17.
A. run B. conduct C. buy D. reserve
18.
A. orders B. promises C. efforts D. posters
19.
A. borrowing B. making C. begging D. raising
20.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
21.
A. forced B. asked C. reminded D. expected
22.
A. hard B. responsible C. common D. amazing
23.
A. improve B. encourage C. treat D. appreciate
24.
A. learn from B. believe in C. agree with D. care for
25.
A always B. even C. finally D. sometimes
26.
A. As for B. Except for C. Instead of D. Due to
27.
A. satisfying B. puzzling C. unbelievable D. curious
28.
A. collect B. check C. promote D. deliver
29.
A. warm B. polite C. scheduled D. sudden
30.
A. department B. cause C. fund D. business
31.
A. ready B. patient C. brave D. determined
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个8岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. run跑，经营；B. conduct经营；从事；C. buy买；D. reserve 保留。根据上文“An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁)”可知，迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. orders命令；B. promises承诺； C. efforts 努力；D. posters海报。根据下文“to get a new fire truck”可知，卖柠檬水帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，友谊消防公司一直在为一辆新卡车筹集资金。A. borrowing借；B. making制作；C. begging祈求；D. raising提高，筹集。根据下文“raised”可知，卖柠檬水是为了筹钱来买消防车。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车预计售价为1300000美元。A. spend花费；B. cost花费；C. pay支付；D. afford支付得起。根据“$1. 3 million”可知，这辆卡车要花1300000美元，主语是物，cost符合。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰告诉福克斯新闻，迈克不仅摆了一个柠檬水小摊，还邀请他的朋友们一起来。A. forced迫使；B. asked问，请求；C. reminded提醒； D. expected期望。根据下文“Now they are a team of three kids.”可知，还邀请他的朋友们一起来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。A. hard坚硬的；B. responsible负责人的；C. common共同的；常见的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。孩子的行为得到了父母的认可，所以父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。 A. improve提高；B. encourage鼓励；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。约翰认为孩子自己制造产品、销售产品、赚钱是善待自己的行为。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位。”。A. learn from向……学习；B. believe in相信；C. agree with同意；D. care for关心。一个八岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车，这是关心别人的表现。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位”。A. always一直；B. even甚至；C. finally最后； D. sometimes有时。根据上文“encourage my kids to ___8___ others as much”可知，鼓励孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰说，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的，一杯柠檬水卖0.5美元。A. As for至于；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of 而不是；D. Due to由于。根据下文“John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself”可知，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克在两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“In total, Mike raised $200 in two days”可知，两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车。A. collect收集；B. check核对；C. promote 提高；D. deliver投递，交付。根据下文“the firefighters gave Mike. ___13___ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.”可知，他们到达现场交付了捐款。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车。A. warm温暖的，热烈的；B. polite礼貌的；C. scheduled计划的；D. sudden突然的。迈克做了好事，所以防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. department部门；B. cause事业，原因；C. fund基金；D. business商业。筹款买新的消防车是一项事业。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. ready准备好的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. determined心定决心的。根据上文“people in the community gave him more than $0. 50”可知，人们都准备好了。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for its 5000-year-long civilization____32____ has never been stopped. Among all the factors contributing to this is the Chinese writing system.
In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language mostly____33____ (carve) on animal bones and shells. By 1046 BCE, it had become a well-developed writing system. Over the centuries, it developed into different forms as people ____34____ (divide) geographically, leading to many verities of different dialects and characters. However, this changed when Emperor Qin Shihuang united different ____35____ (country) into the whole country.
Since then, the unified written Chinese ____36____ (serve) as a role in uniting Chinese people and ___37___ (they) culture. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ____38____ (develop) of Chinese characters, an art form known ____39____ Calligraphy. Today, as China plays a ____40____ (great) role in global affairs than ever before, _____41_____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
【答案】32. which##that
33. carved 34. were divided
35. countries
36. has served##has been serving
37. their 38. development
39. as 40. greater
41. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国的文字系统在发展历史和作用。
【32题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国以其5000年的文明而闻名，这一文明从未停止过。先行词为5000-year-long civilization，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为which或者that。故填which/that。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言，主要刻在动物的骨头和贝壳上。language与carve在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。 故填carved。
【34题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：几个世纪以来，随着人们在地理上的划分，它发展成不同的形式，导致了许多不同方言和文字的真实性。主语people与谓语divide为被动关系，根据上文的“developed”可知，本句为一般过去时被动语态。故填were divided。
【35题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然而，当秦始皇将不同的国家统一为一个国家时，这种情况发生了变化。表示多个国家，用country的复数作宾语。故填countries。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，统一的书面汉语在团结中国人民和他们的文化方面发挥了作用。根据“Since then”可知，本句为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填has served/has been serving。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：从那时起，统一的书面汉语在团结中国人民和他们的文化方面发挥了作用。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出，这是一种被称为书法的艺术形式。in the development of“在……发展过程中”为固定短语。故填development。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：对中国书写系统的高度重视可以从汉字的发展中看出，这是一种被称为书法的艺术形式。be known as“作为……而出名”符合句意。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥着比以往任何时候都更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级greater。故填greater。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天，随着中国在全球事务中发挥着比以往任何时候都更大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。固定短语：an increasing number of “越来越多的……”。故填an。
第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
结合句意, 根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子, 每空只填一个单词。
42. We finally _________ (原谅；宽恕) him when he expressed his regret with tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】forgave
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当他流着泪表示后悔时，我们终于原谅了他。根据汉语提示可知应用动词forgive，作主句谓语，根据从句谓语expressed可知，事情已发生，为一般过去时。故填forgave。
43. Her nervousness quickly ________ (消失)once she came to the front. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】disappeared
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：她一走到前面，紧张的情绪就消失了。消失为disappear，根据后文的came可知，本句为一般过去时。故填disappeared。
44. Were you ________ (知道)that something was wrong (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你知道有什么不对劲吗？分析句子结构可知，该句为一般疑问句，空处需使用形容词aware“知道的”作表语，构成短语be aware that“意识到”。故填aware。
45. Many would become sick, due to low air _________ (压力), and a few would even lose their lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。k句意：由于空气不足，许多人会生病，有些人甚至会失去生命。air pressure为固定短语，表示“气压”，空处应为名词，故填pressure。
46. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
【答案】despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她竭力控制自己的声音，但声音还是在颤抖。结合汉语提示可知，介词despite符合题意。故填despite。
47. Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success, her positive ________(态度)and her ability to take on challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：郎平因为她的成功、积极的态度和接受挑战的能力而成为中国的明星。“态度”为attitude，作宾语，此处与空后的ability一致，表单数意义，故填attitude。
48. The river broke through its banks, and many villages were _________ (淹没). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flooded
【解析】
【详解】考查语态。句意：河水决堤，许多村庄被洪水淹没。根据句意可知，表示被淹没，用被动语态be done，淹没为flood，所以填过去分词flooded。故填flooded。
49. He _________ (假装)to be doing his homework when his father came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查过去式。句意：当他父亲进来时，他家长正在做作业。when引导时间状语从句，从句动词came是动词过去式，可知句子是一般过去时。pretend的过去式是pretended，故填pretended。
50. The new "white bikes" in neighbourhood were not ________ (事实上)white but painted in bright colours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：附近新出现的“白色自行车”实际上并不是白色的，而是涂上了鲜艳的颜色。事实上为actually，作状语修饰形容词white。故填actually。
51. The trip to India made a strong ____________ (印象)on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：印度之行给他留下了深刻的印象。根据空前a strong可住空处应为名词单数，故填impression。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大 赛, 交换生Alan对此很感兴趣, 并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 大赛目的；
2. 作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；
3. 提交方式(Englishelub@) 及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数
参考词汇：the poster design competition 海报设计大赛； slogan n. 标语；口号
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan，
Delighted to know that you are interested in the poster design competition about wildlife protection, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information.
The competition is held for the purpose to promote the importance of wildlife protection. The poster with the following would be good. A simple, interesting, and attractive title is important for a good poster. Besides, it is a wise choice to use a vivid image to show the significance of wildlife protection as well as catch people’s eyes. What’s more, a powerful slogan will make the work more effective and impressive.
If you want to participate in the competition, remember to submit your work before January 30th to Englishclub@.
If you need more information, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是校英语俱乐部负责人李华, 下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大 赛, 交换生Alan 对此很感兴趣, 并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息, 请考生给他回复电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
提高：promote→improve
重要性：importance→significance
此外：what's more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A simple, interesting, and attractive title is important for a good poster.
拓展句：As we all know , a simple, interesting, and attractive title is important for a good poster.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to know that you are interested in the poster design competition about wildlife protection, I’m writing to tell you some detailed information. (运用了形容词作伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】If you want to participate in the competition, remember to submit your work before January 30th to Englishclub@. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A week before New Year's Day, the phone rang. "Maggie ran off, and I can't find her, "my husband, Jerry, said in an anxious voice. He'd driven to the town park with our dog, Maggie. “Why'd she run away ” I asked. “A smaller dog scared her, and she took off over the footbridge. ” Maggie was eleven years old, overweight, and afraid of her own shadow. I asked Jerry to find her before she ran too far away. Our daughter overheard my end of the conversation. Jennifer often played upon the couch with Maggie. "Maggie's lost Tell Dad I'll help him look for her. "She flew out of the door.
At first, Maggie's tracks were easy to follow because a couple of inches of snow covered the ground. But her prints stopped at the parking lot where the snow had melted. My husband and Jennifer searched for hours into the night. Before leaving the park, Jerry hung his jacket on the branch of a tree and placed Maggie's bed below it. He hoped the wind would carry his scent and Maggie would find her way back. But there was no sign of her the next day. Jennifer made dyers and handed them out to houses around the park. We posted Maggie's photo on all the "Lost Dog" sites and social media. Friends and family promised to keep an eye out for her.
The third day, I waited at home for calls and contacted M&M Pet Rescue. They offered to help. But there was no sign, and we were all worried. Jerry and Jennifer went door-to-door with Moggie’s picture, asking if anyone had seen her. Soon Maggie's story spread through the whole community.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
The forth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Maggie came toward us, I cried tears of joy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The fourth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie. Our neighbors, friends, and even perfect strangers offered to join the search. We formed search parties and carefully combed the park, calling out Maggie’s name and hoping for a response. As hours passed, our search efforts seemed to be in vain. We were starting to lose hope, when suddenly the phone rang. It was a woman who claimed to have spotted Maggie near a nearby hiking trail. Jerry and I quickly followed the woman’s directions and found ourselves in an off-the-beaten-path area behind the park. As we rounded a corner, we saw a familiar figure standing by a tree. It was Maggie!
As Maggie came towards me, I cried tears of joy. She seemed tired and worn out, but otherwise unharmed. I picked her up and held her close, feeling her heartbeat against my chest. Maggie, in return, covered me with hundreds of kisses. I could tell she was as thrilled to see us as we were. Jerry and Jennifer were grinning from ear to ear as they hugged her too. It was a joyous reunion, filled with laughter and tears of gratitude. The experience brought our family closer together and Maggie’s return had taught us a lesson in the power of community and the importance of never giving up hope.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者家的狗麦琪走丢了，他们把麦琪的照片贴在了所有“走失狗”网站和社交媒体上，很快，麦琪的故事传遍了整个社区。第四天的时候，他们接到一个女士的电话，声称发现了麦琪。于是跟随着女士最终找到了麦琪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第四天，很多人伸出手来帮助寻找麦琪”可知，第一段可描写他们搜寻麦琪的经过以及得到麦琪的线索。
②由第二段首句内容“当麦琪向我走来时，我高兴得流下了眼泪”可知，第二段可描写作者找到麦琪时的感受以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：帮忙寻找——在公园搜寻——得到线索——发现麦琪——麦琪和家人团聚——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：spot/find
②过去：pass/go by
③充满：be filled with /be full of
情绪类
①激动：thrilled/excited
②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] It was a woman who claimed to have spotted Maggie near a nearby hiking trail. (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] As hours passed, our search efforts seemed to be in vain. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
听力1~5 BAABA 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 CBCBA临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试
英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Tom need to do in order to play football
A. Change his plans. B. Find his shoes. C. Buy a football shirt.
2. Why isn't the woman speaking much
A. She wants to protect her voice.
B. She is feeling shy.
C. She is tired.
3. How did the woman get to her hotel
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. What is the woman's attitude toward the man
A. Friendly. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry.
5. What is the conversation mainly about
A. Safety rules. B. Advice for studying. C. A traffic ticket.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完 后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman ask the man to do
A. Recommend a gym. B. Go to exercise classes. C. Lose weight.
7. Which place will the woman probably go to
A. Larry's. B. Gold's Gym. C. The gym on Porter Street.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Why did the woman take pictures of her apartment
A. To put them on the wall.
B. To show them to her friends.
C. To send them to her parents.
9. Which room does the woman like the most
A. The study. B. The living room. C. The bedroom.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. How do the speakers communicate
A. Face to face. B. Through email. C. By voice call.
11. Why was the man certain about the size
A. He's as tall as Gary.
B. He asked Gary himself.
C. He borrowed Gary's shoes before.
12. How much are the shoes
A. 20 pounds. B. 25 pounds. C. 45 pounds.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What's the relationship between the speakers probably
A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
14. What does the woman want
A. Change for E 20. B. Parking fees. C. Interview skills.
15. How does the man feel about the woman's situation
A. Surprised. B. Understandable. C. Confused.
16. What will the woman do today
A. Take an exam. B. Quit(离开)her job. C. Have an interview.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. His colleagues(同事). B. His students, C. His friends.
18. What's the offficial language of Indonesia
A. English. B. Vietnamese. C. Bahasa Indonesia.
19. What does the speaker think about life in Bali
A. Serious. B. Relaxing C. Quiet.
20. What do the different islands in Indonesia have
A. Their own language. B. Their own transport system. C. Their own religion(宗教).
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分27. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re thinking about trying surfing, but don’t know where to go, here are four places recommended on Google reviews.
Adventure Access
Location: Seaham Harbour Marina, Scaham, SR77EY
Rating:4. 8
A happy visitor wrote: “I had the best time improving my surfing skills with Adventure Access. It only needs 18 to use their equipment (装备) for an hour on the water. I immediately booked another time! I highly recommend this place.”
Seaton Carew Beach
Location: Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County
Rating:4. 5
A visitor wrote: “The climate here is warm all the year, so you will feel comfortable while surfing whatever season it is. What’s more, the sand here is so soft that I had a perfect feeling when we play beach e here and enjoy yourself.”
White Water Centre
Location: Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees
Rating:4. 6
A couple wrote: “My husband and I booked a one-hour lesson for kayaking (划皮划艇) and paddleboarding (桨板冲浪). We had never done either before. Kyle was our instructor and he was very patient to teach us. Whatever your age, have a go, even if you have no sense of balance.”
North East Wake Park
Location: Bishoplon Lake, Stocklon-on-Tees
Rating:4. 7
A visitor wrote: “Today was our first time trying something like this and it was great fun. It is perfect, whatever level you are at. The team there was very friendly, so I highly recommend this place.”
1. What is the location of Scaton Carew Beach
A. Bishopton Lake, Stockton-on-Tees.
B. Tees Barrage Way, Stockton-on-Tees.
C. Hanlepool Marina Bay, NewsKent County.
D. Seaham Harbour Marina, Seaham, SR77EY.
2. Which place is recommended for its good price
A. Adventure Access. B. WhiteWater Centre.
C Seaton Carew Beach. D. North East Wake Park.
3. What do White Wate Centre and North East Wake Park have in common
A. They are free for the old. B. They are beginner friendly.
C They have all kinds of water activities. D. They are most suitable for young people.
B
Morgan Ridler, a two-year-old boy from Welsh, was diagnosed (诊断) with adrenocortical carcinoma last year. He had to leave his home in Swansea to suffer a risky operation (手术) in Birmingham because the doctors there “were the only ones willing to take it on with such low survival rates—only a 10 percent chance of survival.
When a student nurse heard his Welsh-speaking mother comforting him in their native language she decided to make sure Morgan would not feel frightened when his family were away during the nights. She wrote a series of comforting Welsh words on Morgan’s bedside notes, including their phonetic (语音的) spelling, to make sure all the doctors and nurses treating him could comfort their young patient if needed. The words included, “You’re OK” and “You’re safe”.
It was not until a year later that Natalie Ridler, 32, his mother, learnt about the act of kindness, after she requested a copy of his medical notes to help to make sense of what he had gone through. “I want to say thank you to her and I have nominated (提名) her for a student nursing award to thank her for going above and beyond,” Ridler said. Ridler posted about the act of kindness on social media and wanted to publicize it. In the Faccbook post, Ridler said, “…. it made my heart so full. What an unbelievable nurse she will make one day.”
The nurse got in touch with the family and spoke with Ridler over the phone The nurse told Ridler she has now graduated and is due to start her first role in ICU next week.
Morgan is now just waiting for a small operation to remove his treatment line into his chest. “After that he can ring his bell to say he is all clear,” Ridler said.
4. Morgan Ridler was sent to a hospital in Birmingham because _________.
A. the doctors there were very skilled
B. the hospitals there are in good condition
C. the risk of the operation there is extremely low
D. only the doctors there were ready to take him in
5. What did the student nurse do to help Morgan
A. She operated on Morgan herself.
B. She instructed him to ring the bell.
C. She left Welsh words for doctors to comfort Morgan.
D. She posted the story online to raise money for Morgan.
6. How did Ridler express her thanks to the nurse
A. By visiting her in person. B. By sending her an email.
C. By proposing her for an award. D. By offering her a job in ICU.
7. Which of the following can best describe the nurse
A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and thoughtful.
C. Skillful and polite. D. Confident and outgoing.
C
Children at boarding school get the best night’s sleep because of strict lights out time, according to a recent study, which was presented at Sleep Down Under, the 33rd yearly scientific meeting of the Australasian Sleep Association. Professor Kurt Lushington, a psychologist who led the study; said, “It is a naturalistic experiment showing the key to good sleep in teenagers is quite simple: a good timetable and no mobile devices (设备) at night.”
Over the past 20 years, the time children spend sleeping has fallen and only half regularly get more than seven hours. The recommended amount is eight to ten. The biggest problems are smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) whose blue light wakes the brain, making it harder to drop off.
An Australian team compared sleep patterns ( 方 式 ) of 15 to 18-year-olds at a school in Adelaide. The 59 boarders had to leave their phones in a kitchen area or on their desk before bed and turn their lights out by a set time. They slept-for an average 8 hour 26 minutes a night compared with 7 hours 46 minutes for day pupils.
Lack ( 缺 少 ) of sleep affects mental health and school performance ( 表 现 ) and causes behavioural problems. It has also been connected with the child obesity epidemic and other diseases. This year an American study found that teenager who didn’t get enough sleep took in extra sugar during a school year. They ate sweets, cakes, chocolate and biscuits and drank, fizzy drinks to promote their energy levels.
Lushingon recommends that parents reach agreement on not using a phone. This is most likely to work if they do likewise and offer other enjoyments, such as books. “I think if you put these rules in place, kids will go along with them,” he told New Scientist.
8. What is the secret to teenagers’ good sleep according to paragraph 1
A. Strict lights out time.
B. More physical exercise at school.
C. Good bedtime plan and more playtime.
D. Regular schedule and no mobile devices.
9. What does the underlined phrase “drop off ” mean in paragraph 2
A. Fall asleep. B. Fall behind. C. Give up. D. Calm down.
10. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Bad effects for lack of sleep.
B. Bad examples of school performance.
C. The relationship between diseases and sleep.
D. Behavioral problems caused by bad eating habits.
11. What is the best title for the text
A. Say no to mobile devices
B Choose proper sleep patterns
C. The more you sleep, the healthier you’ll get
D. For a goodnight’s sleep, try boarding school rules
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分；满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is often said that our attention span is shorter than ever, and a survey from Oxford researcher found that 41 percent thought it was worse since the pandemic. But there are steps you can take to help you focus better.
Minimize distraction (分散注意力)
Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better. ____12____ If you find yourself annoyed by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at set intervals.
_____13_____
Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there is a particular sound that helps you keep your attention. This improves alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in learning and make you more creative.
Move your body
When you exercise, your heat ate increases, helping your body to let out a protein called BDNF, which helps nerve cell growth. _____14_____
Focus on the right food
Some so-called “brain foods” are helpful for your mind. ____15____One of the best ways to keep your brain sharp is to keep a healthy diet.
Sleep well
____16____ Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but sleeping for seven to nine hours is considered the best.
Structure your life
Having a daily routine, including breaks, will minimize the brain tiredness that goes with having to make endless on-the-go decisions and allow you to focus on the really important task.
A. Find the right sound
B. Listen to particular music
C. Cut out the use of some devices.
D. Work in a different room if necessary.
E. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night
F. These include fish, nut, blueberries and dark chocolate.
G. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁) for a good reason; a real-life fire truck for his community.
John Smith, from Washington, told FOX News that his son Mike decided to ___17___ a lemonade stand (小摊) this summer to help the Friendship Fire Company's ___18___ to get a new fire truck. The Friendship Fire Company has been ___19___ money for a new truck since 2020. And the truck is expected to ___20___ $1. 3 million.
John told FOX News that not only had Mike done a lemonade stand, but he had also ___21___ his friends to join him. Now they are a team of three kids.
“I think it's just ___22___ for parents to teach their kids about making a product, selling it, and making money to ___23___ themselves. But I feel like it's my job to encourage my kids to ___24___ others as much as they can and not ___25___ put themselves first, "said John.
____26____ helping him buy the materials, John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself, selling one cup of lemonade for $0.50. In total, Mike raised $200 in two days, which John thought was ____27____ . John said when they arrived to ____28____ their donation, the firefighters gave Mike. ____29____ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.
“Mike was trying to help a ____30____ , and we were really glad to see that people in the community gave him more than $0. 50 and they were all ____31____ to do it. ”John said.
17.
A. run B. conduct C. buy D. reserve
18.
A. orders B. promises C. efforts D. posters
19.
A. borrowing B. making C. begging D. raising
20.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
21.
A. forced B. asked C. reminded D. expected
22.
A. hard B. responsible C. common D. amazing
23.
A. improve B. encourage C. treat D. appreciate
24.
A. learn from B. believe in C. agree with D. care for
25.
A. always B. even C. finally D. sometimes
26.
A. As for B. Except for C. Instead of D. Due to
27.
A. satisfying B. puzzling C. unbelievable D. curious
28.
A. collect B. check C. promote D. deliver
29.
A. warm B. polite C. scheduled D. sudden
30.
A. department B. cause C. fund D. business
31.
A. ready B. patient C. brave D. determined
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is famous for its 5000-year-long civilization____32____ has never been stopped. Among all the factors contributing to this is the Chinese writing system.
In the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language mostly____33____ (carve) on animal bones and shells. By 1046 BCE, it had become a well-developed writing system. Over the centuries, it developed into different forms as people ____34____ (divide) geographically, leading to many verities of different dialects and characters. However, this changed when Emperor Qin Shihuang united different ____35____ (country) into the whole country.
Since then, the unified written Chinese ____36____ (serve) as a role in uniting Chinese people and ___37___ (they) culture. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the ____38____ (develop) of Chinese characters, an art form known ____39____ Calligraphy. Today, as China plays a ____40____ (great) role in global affairs than ever before, _____41_____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
第三节词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
结合句意, 根据汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成句子, 每空只填一个单词。
42. We finally _________ (原谅；宽恕) him when he expressed his regret with tears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Her nervousness quickly ________ (消失)once she came to the front. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. Were you ________ (知道)that something was wrong (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Many would become sick, due to low air _________ (压力), and a few would even lose their lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46. Her voice was shaking ________ (尽管) all her efforts to control it. (根据汉语提示拼写)
47. Lang Ping became a star in China because of her success, her positive ________(态度)and her ability to take on challenges. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. The river broke through its banks, and many villages were _________ (淹没). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. He _________ (假装)to be doing his homework when his father came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The new "white bikes" in neighbourhood were not ________ (事实上)white but painted in bright colours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The trip to India made a strong ____________ (印象)on him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
52. 假如你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，下周俱乐部将举办关于野生动物保护的海报设计大 赛, 交换生Alan对此很感兴趣, 并写邮件咨询比赛的相关信息，请你给他回复电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 大赛目的；
2. 作品要求(如标题、内容、字数等)；
3. 提交方式(Englishelub@) 及截止日期。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数。
参考词汇：the poster design competition 海报设计大赛； slogan n. 标语；口号
Dear Alan,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A week before New Year's Day, the phone rang. "Maggie ran off, and I can't find her, "my husband, Jerry, said in an anxious voice. He'd driven to the town park with our dog, Maggie. “Why'd she run away ” I asked. “A smaller dog scared her, and she took off over the footbridge. ” Maggie was eleven years old, overweight, and afraid of her own shadow. I asked Jerry to find her before she ran too far away. Our daughter overheard my end of the conversation. Jennifer often played upon the couch with Maggie. "Maggie's lost Tell Dad I'll help him look for her. "She flew out of the door.
At first, Maggie's tracks were easy to follow because a couple of inches of snow covered the ground. But her prints stopped at the parking lot where the snow had melted. My husband and Jennifer searched for hours into the night. Before leaving the park, Jerry hung his jacket on the branch of a tree and placed Maggie's bed below it. He hoped the wind would carry his scent and Maggie would find her way back. But there was no sign of her the next day. Jennifer made dyers and handed them out to houses around the park. We posted Maggie's photo on all the "Lost Dog" sites and social media. Friends and family promised to keep an eye out for her.
The third day I waited at home for calls and contacted M&M Pet Rescue. They offered to help. But there was no sign, and we were all worried. Jerry and Jennifer went door-to-door with Moggie’s picture, asking if anyone had seen her. Soon Maggie's story spread through the whole community.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.
The forth day, a lot of people reached out to help look for Maggie.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As Maggie came toward us, I cried tears of joy.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1~5 BAABA 6~10 ACCAC 11~15 CCBAB 16~20 CBCBA
