2023-2024学年镇江市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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镇江市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷
满分90分，考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer．But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．—What do you know about the Little Mermaid
—It comes from the story ________ Hans Christian Andersen.
A．with B．about C．by D．for
3．—How do we start the online tour
—I ________ you．Weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
4．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
5．—We can always find something good in a bad_________if we look for it.
—It’s true．Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition
6．My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．from laughing D．laugh
7．—Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world．
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
8．—He never changes his mind．If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
9．—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu．She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
10．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________ .
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how long to stay there
C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there
11．You’d better not go outside the country, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
12．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in our hometown and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrating B．celebrates C．is celebrated D．will celebrate
13．It is said that British people are ________ push past you.
A．polite enough to B．too polite to C．so polite to D．as polite not to
14．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow．
—________ Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
15．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery
—Yes．It tells ________．It’s really exciting with a surprise ending.
A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is
B．how James McCarthy killed his father
C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer
D．how Holmes finds the real murderer
二．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1分,共10分)
A group of boys gathered around a tree．“What a tall tree!” They said to each other．“It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___1___ of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___2___ was an 8-year-old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．___3___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___4___ as they could．Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___5___ in the end.
His mother was ___6___ to see this．She asked him, “David, how did you ___7___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said．“The other children kept looking ___8___ as they climbed．When they ___9___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down．I, however, looked only up．When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____10____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
1．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
2．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
4．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
5．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
6 A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
7．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
8．A．down B．up C．at D．for
9．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
10．A．after B．before C．until D．when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Shawnee Mountain is a great place to take kids to learn to ski．Cable cars (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in three minutes.
The following is the price table of the cable car tickets.
Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays
Adult night: $45
Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends.
Ride for free with a paying adult
Youth night: $45
College student / Active military (军人)/ The old (65+): $45 weekdays/ $70 weekends and holidays.
All will need a valid (有效的)ID to pick up tickets．
The old (70 and older): Ride for free!
1．If two adults take the cable car with their 10-year-old on Sunday morning, they should pay _________.
A．$90 B．$116 C．$120 D．$160
2．Who can take the cable car for free
A．A 64-year-old man. B．A 12-year-old girl.
C．A college student. D．A woman aged 70.
3．The passage probably comes from the _________ part of a magazine.
A．travel B．culture C．education D．science
B
Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan．The team from China was also there．This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other．
Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn’t like this situation．One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play．They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel．
Then, something surprising happened．One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus．He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus．But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him．Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan．“What are you doing ” said the other Chinese players．“Don’t talk to him! Don’t make trouble!” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf．“I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator．Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn’t have anything with him．
Then the bus arrived at the hotel．There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together．Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong．The two men became friends．
In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit．Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.
1．Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk to each other
A．Because they didn’t know each other.
B Because they couldn’t understand each other’s words.
C．Because of the Cold War.
D．Because they competed for the World Championship.
2．What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did
A．He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.
B．He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.
C．He followed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk to Glen Cowan.
D．He became friends with Glen Cowan.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.
B．Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.
C．The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.
D．China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972.
C
The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class．But now we have a new ocean．
On World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8, the National Geographic Society announced it would recognize(承认)the Southern Ocean in Antarctica(南极洲).
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans—which are defined by the continents(大陆)around them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极绕极流)．According to National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度)．
“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace(包围)a continent rather than being embraced by several continents,” Sylvia Earle, an American biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail．
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it’s unlike any other ocean．“Anyone who has been there will find it difficult to explain what’s so amazing about it, but they’ll all agree that the glaciers(冰川)are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more frightening and the landscapes more attractive than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist, told National Geographic．
Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species(物种)．The ocean also has wider ecological effects．For example, humpback whales are known to feed on small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer before moving north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail．
The National Geographic Society hopes their revised(修订过的)maps will help the public learn more about the area, and it helps to encourage Southern Ocean protection—but its importance is even beyond that．
“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, a geographer, told the Post．“So when students learn about parts．of the ocean world, they learn it’s an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these areas called oceans that are really important, and that there’s a special one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
1．We can learn about these oceans in the Geography class EXCEPT _________.
A．the Indian Ocean B．the Pacific Ocean
C．the Southern Ocean D．the Atlantic Ocean
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Southern Ocean is embraced by the continents.
B．The Southern Ocean is much smaller than the others.
C．A continent is embraced by the Southern Ocean.
D．All the oceans are defined by the continents.
3What does the underlined word “unique” in the passage mean
A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.
4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It’s important to learn about the Southern Ocean.
B．It’s important to know that there are five oceans.
C．It’s necessary to mark the Southern Ocean on the map.
D．It’s important and necessary to protect all the oceans.
四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.
2．The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it.
3．Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing.
4．With the development of medical technology, _________ (people who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment.
5．The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.
五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
set up; polite; depend on; in some ways; achieve one’s dream;take place; wise; hand out; on board; do an operation
1．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19.
2．Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started.
3．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________.
4．Project Hope ________ in 1989．It works to help children have good education.
5．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________.
6．The young should avoid ________ their parents for living.
7．We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
8．________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
9．Tony is ________ boy in our club．He can choose the right way every time.
10．These students work hard and they know how ________.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One morning there was a loud knock at Dean (牧师) Swift’s door．The servant (仆人) opened it．A man handed her a fine duck and said, “Here’s a present for the Dean．It’s from Mr．Boyle.”
Then he walked a___1___．Mr．Boyle was a sporting neighbour and he was a fan of Dean Swift．The next time, the man brought a quail．“Here’s s___2___ else for the Dean,” he said simply, and threw it to the servant.
“That man has no m___3___,” the servant complained．“The next time he comes,”said the Dean, “let me know, and I will go to the door.” It was not long u___4___ the man came with a present．The Dean went to the door.
“This is Mr．Boyle’s rabbit,” said the man．“See here,” said the Dean in a s___5___ voice, “that is not the way to send a message．Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift．I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.” The man a___6___ and he walked inside．The Dean took the rabbit and went out．Then he knocked gently at the door．The door was o___7___ by the man．
The Dean bowed (鞠躬) and said, “If you please, sir, Mr．Boyle’s compliments (致意), and he wishes you could a___8___ this fine rabbit.” “Oh, thank you,” said the man very politely．Then, he gave the Dean a shilling (先令<货币单位>)．“And here is something for your trouble.”
The lesson in manners was not forgotten; the man was always very p____9____ when he brought the presents．And the Dean always gives the man a “tip” for his problem．Jonathan Swift, often called Dean Swift, was famous as a w___10___．Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels.
六、任务型阅读(1-5题 每小题1分，6-10题 每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A
They are drawing the attention of the world．They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future．Who are they They are the young generation (一代) who were born after 2000．This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.
It is clear that the young generation is filled with “brave fighters” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities．Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them．“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before．I hadn’t prepared much for it except two days on the air bag,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.” For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism (指责) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics．When questioned by The Guardian, the girl said directly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy．“I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life．I’m having a great time,” Gu said, “It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so．He takes sports as a way to have fun．Though he was judged (判定) to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset．He said he was happy to compete with his idol．Su told China Daily．“All I did today was to enjoy the runs and focus on my tricks．As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The young generation born after 2000 are the backbone of force, and they are making a difference to our future．This year, some young athletes have ____1____ to catch the eyes of the world at the Winter Olympics．They always choose to challenge impossibilities bravely．Gu Ailing is a good ____2____．She hadn’t done the ‘left 16’ before, but she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit．For young athletes like Gu, sport means ____3____ themselves as well as getting scores．After receiving criticism and question from all sides, she said directly whether others were happy or not wasn’t so ____4____ because she was happy in the whole process．Su Yiming, Gu’s good friend, shares a ____5____ idea．After the loss of the gold in the final, he still felt excited to compete with his idol．This is young generation.
B
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”．You may not know what these books are about．In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days．You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year．
Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen．They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness．
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books．Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) ．“Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things．They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said．Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton．This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books．
Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past．Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously．But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people．
From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it．But do these books truly help us Read one and find out．
Self-help books are becoming popular
____1____ self-help books are ★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.★They offer readers ____2____ on what to do when facing problems.
The growing popularity ★These books ____3____ to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people.★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.
____4____ forthe popularity ★Social environment: In ____5____ years, the social environment has become more and more stressful.★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to ____6____ and calm themselves.★Younger ____7____ need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by ____8____ self-help books.
The writer’s opinions ★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is ____9____.★We can’t tell if these books are really ____10____ if we don’t read them.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“Our School Labour Week”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
2．文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4．提示：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb．to do sth．
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．B
【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么？——它来自安徒生写的故事。
考查介词辨析。with用；about关于；by由，被；for为了。根据“ the story..．Hans Christian Andersen”可知，此处指“由安徒生写的故事”，故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我们怎么开始线上旅行？——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听？
考查动词时态。根据“Weren’t you listening ”可知，事情已经发生，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；direction 方向；situation 情形；competition比赛；根据“ make full use of what comes”可知此处指“充分利用不好的情况”。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语。根据“My father told me a funny joke”可知，此处指的是“禁不住笑”，应用短语can’t stop doing sth，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind．If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我家人这个夏天会去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不乘坐高铁呢？
考查特殊疑问词。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可推测，是还没有决定怎么去，所以要用how。how to get there意为“如何到那”。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情，我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。
考查语态。分析句子可知，celebrate与“A baby’s first month birthday”为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事；too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事；so polite to do错误用法；as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。
考查宾语从句和文学常识。how attractive the Boscombe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；how James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；how Holmes proves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；how Holmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“ the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1分,共10分)
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
1句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
2句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
3句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
4句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
5句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
6句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
7句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
8句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
9句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。
10句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
1．D 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文主要讲了肖尼山是带孩子学习滑雪的好地方并详细介绍了缆车的价格。
1推理判断题。根据“Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元，两人则需160美元；根据“Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends．Ride for free with a paying adult” 18岁以下的孩子和成人一起可免费乘车，因此共需160美元。故选D
2细节理解题。根据“The old (70 and older): Ride for free!”可知70岁及以上老人可免费乘坐缆车。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断文章可能来自于杂志的旅游部分。故选A。
B
1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。
1细节理解题。根据“This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong．The two men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。
C
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在世界海洋日美国国家地理协会宣布承认南极洲的南大洋，这是全球海洋总数达到五个，文章还介绍了南大洋的一些特点和标记它的意义。
1细节理解题。根据“The Arctic: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class.”可知，我们可以从地理课上知道四个海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace (包围) a continent rather than being embraced by several continents”可知，一个大陆被南大洋环抱。故选C。
3词义猜测题。根据“Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species (物种)．”和“For example, humpback whales are known to …”并结合常识可知，由于南大洋的不同环境，它是数千种独特物种的家园，下文也例举了驼背鲸这种独特物种，所以unique的词义应是“特别的，独特的”，与special同义。故选A。
4段落大意题。根据“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,”和全段内容可知，最后一段主要说明了了解南大洋很重要。故选A。
四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．couple
【解析】句意：我刚来几个星期，对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知，此处指couple“几个”，a couple of是固定搭配，表示“几个”。故填couple。
2．meaningful
【解析】句意：这首诗读得越多，你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”可知，需要比较级，结合中文提示，meaningful的比较级是more meaningful；故填meaningful。
3．cooking
【解析】句意：她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，cook“烹饪”，结合sewing，需要动名词；故填cooking。
4．patients
【解析】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“people who are ill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。
5．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．will take place 2．was doing an operation 3．politely 4．was set up
5．on board 6．depending on 7．to hand out 8．In some ways 9．the wisest
10．to achieve their dream##to achieve their dreams
【解析】
1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“Hangzhou Asian Games…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，take place“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此处要用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。
2句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“Doctor Li… when the earthquake started”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，do an operation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was doing an operation。
3句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“We can’t cut in on others”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。
4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。 它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“Project Hope… in 1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，set up“成立”，主语与动词短语set up是被动关系，且in 1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set up。
5句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词on board“在船上”符合，故填on board。
6句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“ their parents for living”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，depend on“依赖”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填depending on。
7句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填to hand out。
8句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词in some ways“在某些方面”符合，故填In some ways。
9句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。 他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“He can choose the right way every time”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据in our club可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填the wisest。
10句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“These students work hard and they know how”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，根据These students可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to achieve their dream(s)。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．(a)way 2．(s)omething 3．(m)anners 4．(u)ntil 5．(s)erious 6．(a)greed
7．(o)pened 8．(a)ccept 9．(p)olite 10．(w)riter
【解析】本文讲述了一位不太礼貌的送货员工在Dean Swift的指导下变得很有礼貌，并且每次都能从Dean Swift这里收到小费。
1句意：然后他走开了。结合上文的语境可知，这个人送完东西之后就走了，walk away走开。故填away。2句意：“这是给Dean的其他东西，”他简单地说，然后把它扔给了仆人。由空后的else 可知，此处应该填不定代词，something意为“某物”，something else别的东西。故填something。
3句意：“那个人没有礼貌，”仆人抱怨道。根据下文“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”可知，此处是说这个人没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”；结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式。故填manners。
4句意：没过多久，那个人就带着礼物又来了。根据“not long…the man came with a present.” 可知，此处是not…until…句型，直到……才……。故填until。
5句意：“瞧，”Dean 严肃地说，“这不是传递信息的方式。”根据““that is not the way to send a message.”可知，Dean 应该是用严肃的语气和对方说话，serious意为“严肃的”，形容词，作定语。故填serious。
6句意：那人同意了，他走了进去。根据上文“Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift．I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.”及“he walked inside.”可知，这个人同意了，agree意为“同意”；此处需用过去式与walked并列。故填agreed。
7句意：那人把门打开了。根据“Then he knocked gently at the door.”判断，此处应该是门被打开了，open意为“打开”；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填opened。
8句意：如果可以的话，Boyle先生希望你能接受这只很棒的兔子。根据“this fine rabbit.”可知，应该是接受这只兔子，accept意为“接受”；could情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填accept。
9句意：这个人带来礼物时总是很有礼貌。根据“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”及上文的介绍可知，此处是说这个人之后再来时很有礼貌。polite意为 “礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。
10句意：乔纳森·斯威夫特，常被称为迪安·斯威夫特，是一位著名的作家。根据“Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels.”可知，迪安·斯威夫特是一位作家，writer意为“作家”；由a可知，此处需用单数。故填writer。
六、任务型阅读(1-5题 每小题1分，6-10题 每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A
1．managed 2．example 3．enjoying 4．important 5．similar
【解析】本文主要以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣两位冬奥会冠军的一些事实说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑战极限的精神，同时也介绍了这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的态度。
1根据“This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.”可知，一些年轻运动员在冬奥会上吸引了全世界的目光，manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填managed。
2根据“Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them”可知，谷爱凌就是其中一个例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填example。
3根据“For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible”可知，运动绝不仅仅是为了得分，而是为了获得尽可能多的乐趣，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，根据getting可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填enjoying。
4根据“It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process”可知，别人开心不开心并不重要，因为尽了最大的努力，整个过程都很开心，important“重要的”符合，故填important。
5根据“Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌的观点相似，similar“相似的”，故填similar。
B
1．What 2．advice##suggestions 3．used 4．Reasons 5．recent 6．relax
7．readers’ 8．reading 9．needed 10．helpful
【解析】本文主要讲述了“自助”书籍越来越流行及流行的原因。
1根据“Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.”可知，此处是在介绍“自助”书籍是什么。句首首字母需大写。故填What。
2根据“In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.”可知，自助书籍会为读者提供面对问题时的建议。advice/suggestions“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions。
3根据“Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past.”可知，自助书籍是过去人们嘲笑的东西。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
4根据“Social environment；People’s tiredness；Younger”可知，此处在介绍“自助”书籍受欢迎的原因。reason“原因”，名词；此处需用复数形式。故填Reasons。
5根据“ Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful.”可知，最近，社会环境变得越来越紧张。空后有名词“years”，此处需用形容词recent“最近的”。故填recent。
6根据“They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves,”可知，他们在寻找一些方式来放松。relax“放松”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填relax。
7根据“younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better,”可知，这是年轻读者的需求，需用所有格readers’“读者的”修饰其后名词。故填readers’。
8根据“This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.”可知，此处是指通过阅读自我帮助的书籍。read“阅读”，动词；空前有介词“by”，其后跟动名词形式。故填reading。
9根据“whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it.”可知，此处是指我们可以在需要时轻松获得帮助。空处需用过去分词needed与空前be动词“is”构成被动语态。故填needed。
10根据“But do these books truly help us Read one and find out.”可推测出，如果我们不读这些书，我们就不知道它们是否真的有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important．In order to encourage students to love labour and help others, we had a very special School Labour Week last Friday．
Our class were divided into 5 groups to do different jobs．Some cleaned the windows, some watered the plants, and others helped our teachers mop the floor．At home, we did the dishes and cleaned the table after dinner．We also gave our neighbours a helping hand, such as carrying bags for the elderly．
Being volunteers not only makes us feel proud, but also helps develop the life skills．As middle school students, it is meaningful for us to take part in such activities.
满分90分，考试用时100分钟
注意事项：
1．考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．—Is Doctor Green________ORBIS doctor
—No, he is________UNICEF volunteer．But he sometimes works with ORBIS.
A a; an B．an; a C．an; an D．a; a
2．—What do you know about the Little Mermaid
—It comes from the story ________ Hans Christian Andersen.
A．with B．about C．by D．for
3．—How do we start the online tour
—I ________ you．Weren’t you listening
A．tell B．am telling C．will tell D．have told
4．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
5．—We can always find something good in a bad_________if we look for it.
—It’s true．Let’s make full use of what comes.
A．instruction B．direction C．situation D．competition
6．My father told me a funny joke and I can’t stop ________ every time I think of it.
A．to laugh B．laughing C．from laughing D．laugh
7．—Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world．
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A．similar B．difficult C．necessary D．traditional
8．—He never changes his mind．If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on his way B．by the way C．in this way D．in his way
9．—Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She ________ Chengdu．She’ll be back next week.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
10．—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________ .
—Why not take the high-speed railway
A．when to leave B．how long to stay there
C．which hotel to choose D．how to get there
11．You’d better not go outside the country, ________ when COVID-19 is still spreading around the world.
A．especially B．nearly C．possibly D．generally
12．A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in our hometown and ________ with a special party.
A．is celebrating B．celebrates C．is celebrated D．will celebrate
13．It is said that British people are ________ push past you.
A．polite enough to B．too polite to C．so polite to D．as polite not to
14．—I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired sow．
—________ Sleep is also important.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
D．Many hands make light work
15．—Have you read the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery
—Yes．It tells ________．It’s really exciting with a surprise ending.
A．how attractive the Boscombe Valley is
B．how James McCarthy killed his father
C．how Holmes proves James is a murderer
D．how Holmes finds the real murderer
二．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1分,共10分)
A group of boys gathered around a tree．“What a tall tree!” They said to each other．“It would be exciting to climb to the top!”
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the ___1___ of the tree first．Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the ___2___ was an 8-year-old boy named David．He was the shortest child in the group．___3___ thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started．All of the boys tried their best to climb as ___4___ as they could．Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree ___5___ in the end.
His mother was ___6___ to see this．She asked him, “David, how did you ___7___ to reach the top of the tree so quickly ”
“It was easy,” David said．“The other children kept looking ___8___ as they climbed．When they ___9___ how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down．I, however, looked only up．When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher ____10____ I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).
1．A．bottom B．top C．unit D．yard
2．A．athletes B．birdwatchers C．climbers D．interviewers
3．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
4．A．high B．far C．closely D．nearly
5．A．lowest B．highest C．slowest D．fastest
6 A．calm B．proud C．serious D．wise
7．A．afford B．continue C．manage D．plan
8．A．down B．up C．at D．for
9．A．checked B．discussed C．understood D．realized
10．A．after B．before C．until D．when
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Shawnee Mountain is a great place to take kids to learn to ski．Cable cars (缆车) can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in three minutes.
The following is the price table of the cable car tickets.
Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays
Adult night: $45
Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends.
Ride for free with a paying adult
Youth night: $45
College student / Active military (军人)/ The old (65+): $45 weekdays/ $70 weekends and holidays.
All will need a valid (有效的)ID to pick up tickets．
The old (70 and older): Ride for free!
1．If two adults take the cable car with their 10-year-old on Sunday morning, they should pay _________.
A．$90 B．$116 C．$120 D．$160
2．Who can take the cable car for free
A．A 64-year-old man. B．A 12-year-old girl.
C．A college student. D．A woman aged 70.
3．The passage probably comes from the _________ part of a magazine.
A．travel B．culture C．education D．science
B
Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan．The team from China was also there．This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other．
Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn’t like this situation．One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play．They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel．
Then, something surprising happened．One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus．He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus．But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him．Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan．“What are you doing ” said the other Chinese players．“Don’t talk to him! Don’t make trouble!” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf．“I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator．Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn’t have anything with him．
Then the bus arrived at the hotel．There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together．Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong．The two men became friends．
In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit．Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible.
1．Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk to each other
A．Because they didn’t know each other.
B Because they couldn’t understand each other’s words.
C．Because of the Cold War.
D．Because they competed for the World Championship.
2．What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did
A．He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis.
B．He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus.
C．He followed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk to Glen Cowan.
D．He became friends with Glen Cowan.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes.
B．Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship.
C．The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together.
D．China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972.
C
The Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class．But now we have a new ocean．
On World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8, the National Geographic Society announced it would recognize(承认)the Southern Ocean in Antarctica(南极洲).
Unlike the Arctic, Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans—which are defined by the continents(大陆)around them, the Southern Ocean is instead characterized by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current(南极绕极流)．According to National Geographic, the Southern Ocean includes most of the waters surrounding Antarctica out to 60 degrees south latitude(纬度)．
“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace(包围)a continent rather than being embraced by several continents,” Sylvia Earle, an American biologist and oceanographer, told the Daily Mail．
Those familiar with the Southern Ocean know it’s unlike any other ocean．“Anyone who has been there will find it difficult to explain what’s so amazing about it, but they’ll all agree that the glaciers(冰川)are bluer, the air colder, the mountains more frightening and the landscapes more attractive than anywhere else you can go,” Seth Sykora-Bodie, a marine scientist, told National Geographic．
Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species(物种)．The ocean also has wider ecological effects．For example, humpback whales are known to feed on small shrimp off Antarctica during the summer before moving north to the warmer climates of Central and South America for the colder winter months, according to the Daily Mail．
The National Geographic Society hopes their revised(修订过的)maps will help the public learn more about the area, and it helps to encourage Southern Ocean protection—but its importance is even beyond that．
“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,” Alex Tait, a geographer, told the Post．“So when students learn about parts．of the ocean world, they learn it’s an interconnected ocean, and they learn there are these areas called oceans that are really important, and that there’s a special one in the icy waters around Antarctica.”
1．We can learn about these oceans in the Geography class EXCEPT _________.
A．the Indian Ocean B．the Pacific Ocean
C．the Southern Ocean D．the Atlantic Ocean
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Southern Ocean is embraced by the continents.
B．The Southern Ocean is much smaller than the others.
C．A continent is embraced by the Southern Ocean.
D．All the oceans are defined by the continents.
3What does the underlined word “unique” in the passage mean
A．Special. B．Common. C．Interesting. D．Ancient.
4．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．It’s important to learn about the Southern Ocean.
B．It’s important to know that there are five oceans.
C．It’s necessary to mark the Southern Ocean on the map.
D．It’s important and necessary to protect all the oceans.
四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．I’ve only been here for a ________（几个）of weeks and I don’t really know the set-up.
2．The more you read this poem, the more ________（有意义的）you find it.
3．Her hobbies are sewing, ________（烹饪）, playing the piano and dancing.
4．With the development of medical technology, _________ (people who are ill) will get better and more convenient treatment.
5．The doctors and nurses r________ a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.
五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
set up; polite; depend on; in some ways; achieve one’s dream;take place; wise; hand out; on board; do an operation
1．Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19.
2．Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started.
3．We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________.
4．Project Hope ________ in 1989．It works to help children have good education.
5．Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________.
6．The young should avoid ________ their parents for living.
7．We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
8．________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
9．Tony is ________ boy in our club．He can choose the right way every time.
10．These students work hard and they know how ________.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
One morning there was a loud knock at Dean (牧师) Swift’s door．The servant (仆人) opened it．A man handed her a fine duck and said, “Here’s a present for the Dean．It’s from Mr．Boyle.”
Then he walked a___1___．Mr．Boyle was a sporting neighbour and he was a fan of Dean Swift．The next time, the man brought a quail．“Here’s s___2___ else for the Dean,” he said simply, and threw it to the servant.
“That man has no m___3___,” the servant complained．“The next time he comes,”said the Dean, “let me know, and I will go to the door.” It was not long u___4___ the man came with a present．The Dean went to the door.
“This is Mr．Boyle’s rabbit,” said the man．“See here,” said the Dean in a s___5___ voice, “that is not the way to send a message．Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift．I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.” The man a___6___ and he walked inside．The Dean took the rabbit and went out．Then he knocked gently at the door．The door was o___7___ by the man．
The Dean bowed (鞠躬) and said, “If you please, sir, Mr．Boyle’s compliments (致意), and he wishes you could a___8___ this fine rabbit.” “Oh, thank you,” said the man very politely．Then, he gave the Dean a shilling (先令<货币单位>)．“And here is something for your trouble.”
The lesson in manners was not forgotten; the man was always very p____9____ when he brought the presents．And the Dean always gives the man a “tip” for his problem．Jonathan Swift, often called Dean Swift, was famous as a w___10___．Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels.
六、任务型阅读(1-5题 每小题1分，6-10题 每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A
They are drawing the attention of the world．They are the backbone of the force that is going to shape our future．Who are they They are the young generation (一代) who were born after 2000．This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.
It is clear that the young generation is filled with “brave fighters” who want to challenge (挑战) impossibilities．Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them．“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before．I hadn’t prepared much for it except two days on the air bag,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.” For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism (指责) for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics．When questioned by The Guardian, the girl said directly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy．“I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life．I’m having a great time,” Gu said, “It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so．He takes sports as a way to have fun．Though he was judged (判定) to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slopestyle final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset．He said he was happy to compete with his idol．Su told China Daily．“All I did today was to enjoy the runs and focus on my tricks．As long as I am on my snowboard, I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The young generation born after 2000 are the backbone of force, and they are making a difference to our future．This year, some young athletes have ____1____ to catch the eyes of the world at the Winter Olympics．They always choose to challenge impossibilities bravely．Gu Ailing is a good ____2____．She hadn’t done the ‘left 16’ before, but she felt it was a chance to push herself to the limit．For young athletes like Gu, sport means ____3____ themselves as well as getting scores．After receiving criticism and question from all sides, she said directly whether others were happy or not wasn’t so ____4____ because she was happy in the whole process．Su Yiming, Gu’s good friend, shares a ____5____ idea．After the loss of the gold in the final, he still felt excited to compete with his idol．This is young generation.
B
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”．You may not know what these books are about．In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days．You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year．
Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen．They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness．
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books．Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) ．“Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things．They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said．Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton．This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books．
Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past．Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously．But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people．
From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it．But do these books truly help us Read one and find out．
Self-help books are becoming popular
____1____ self-help books are ★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.★They offer readers ____2____ on what to do when facing problems.
The growing popularity ★These books ____3____ to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people.★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.
____4____ forthe popularity ★Social environment: In ____5____ years, the social environment has become more and more stressful.★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to ____6____ and calm themselves.★Younger ____7____ need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by ____8____ self-help books.
The writer’s opinions ★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is ____9____.★We can’t tell if these books are really ____10____ if we don’t read them.
七、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)
劳动教育非常重要。为鼓励同学们热爱劳动，帮助他人，上周五，学校举办了校园劳动周的活动。英语老师要求你写一篇题为“Our School Labour Week”的英语短文，请根据以下提示完成短文。
注意：
1．文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；
2．文中必须包含所有要点，对“…”展开想象，自拟一点。
3．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4．提示：鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb．to do sth．
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1．B
【解析】句意：——格林医生是一名奥比斯的医生吗？——不，他是一名联合国儿童基金会的志愿者。但有时和奥比斯医生一起工作。
考查冠词的用法。因为ORBIS doctor是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；UNICEF volunteer是以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——关于小美人鱼你知道些什么？——它来自安徒生写的故事。
考查介词辨析。with用；about关于；by由，被；for为了。根据“ the story..．Hans Christian Andersen”可知，此处指“由安徒生写的故事”，故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我们怎么开始线上旅行？——我已经告诉过你。你难道没听？
考查动词时态。根据“Weren’t you listening ”可知，事情已经发生，强调过去动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
考查情态动词。might可能；may可能；can能够；must必须；根据“According to the new traffic rules”及语境可知，此处表达的是必须，指人们必须戴头盔，故选D。
5．C
【解析】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在糟糕的情况下找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用所发生的一切。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；direction 方向；situation 情形；competition比赛；根据“ make full use of what comes”可知此处指“充分利用不好的情况”。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的笑话，每次想到这个我都忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语。根据“My father told me a funny joke”可知，此处指的是“禁不住笑”，应用短语can’t stop doing sth，故选B。
7．C
【解析】句意：——汉语在世界各地越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它已经成为国际社会必备的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“Chinese is becoming more and more popular around the world.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
8．D
【解析】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on his way在路上；by the way顺便；in this way用这种方式；in his way妨碍，挡路。根据“He never changes his mind．If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，只要他想做，没什么能妨碍、阻拦他，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——露西在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去成都了。她下周回来。
考查have gone to的用法。have gone to表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；have been to表示说话人去过某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知，露西去了成都没回来，主语“She”是第三人称单数，故助动词用“has”。故选A。
10．D
【解析】句意：——我家人这个夏天会去北京旅行，但是我们还没有决定怎么去。——为什么不乘坐高铁呢？
考查特殊疑问词。根据“Why not take the high-speed railway ”可推测，是还没有决定怎么去，所以要用how。how to get there意为“如何到那”。故选D。
11．A
【解析】句意：你最好不要出国，尤其是当COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；possibly可能；generally普遍地。根据语境可知，此处是突出强调尤其是COVID-19还在世界各地传播的时候尽量不要出国。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：婴儿满月在我们家乡是一件特别的事情，我们会举办一个特别的聚会来庆祝。
考查语态。分析句子可知，celebrate与“A baby’s first month birthday”为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：据说英国人很有礼貌，不会从你身边挤过去。
考查词汇辨析。polite enough to do足够礼貌做某事；too polite to do太礼貌而不去做某事；so polite to do错误用法；as polite not to错误表达。根据“It is said that British people are....push past you.”及常识可知，英国人以他们的礼貌著称，所以不会去推挤，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。——不要过分消耗精力。睡眠也很重要。
考查习语。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Don’t burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——你读过《博斯库姆溪谷谜案》这个故事吗？——是的。它讲述了福尔摩斯是如何找到真凶的。结局出人意料，真是令人兴奋。
考查宾语从句和文学常识。how attractive the Boscombe Valley is博斯库姆溪谷多么迷人；how James McCarthy killed his father詹姆斯·麦卡锡是如何杀死他父亲的；how Holmes proves James is a murderer福尔摩斯如何证明詹姆斯是凶手；how Holmes finds the real murderer福尔摩斯如何找到真凶。 tell后跟宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，四个选项都符合，根据“ the story The Boscombe Valley Mystery”和“It tells...”可知，此处空处是介绍故事的内容，结合文学常识可知，A、B、C只是故事中的一部分，不足以概括整个故事。故选D。
二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(每小题 1分,共10分)
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个最矮的男孩率先爬到树顶。
1句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。
bottom底部；top顶部；unit单元；yard院子。根据“of the tree first”可知，爬到树顶，故选B。
2句意：其中一名登山者是一名名叫大卫的8岁男孩。
athletes运动员；birdwatchers观鸟者；climbers攀爬者；interviewers面试者。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，是攀爬者之一，故选C。
3句意：没有人想到他会赢得比赛。
Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，因为个子矮，所以没有人认为他会赢，故选D。
4句意：所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能高。
high高；far远；closely接近地；nearly几乎。根据“All of the boys tried their best to climb”可知，尽力爬高，故选A。
5句意：虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但最后他还是以最快的速度到达了树顶。
lowest最低的；highest最高的；slowest最慢的；fastest最快的。根据“Although they all made it halfway(中途) up the tree before David did”可知，最后是最快爬到树顶的，故选D。
6句意：他的母亲看到这些很自豪。
calm平静的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的；wise明智的。根据“His mother”可知，因为儿子胜利了，所以妈妈很骄傲，故选B。
7句意：她问他：“大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶上的？”
afford付得起；continue继续；manage设法成功；plan计划。根据“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，是成功爬到树顶，故选C。
8句意：其他孩子在爬的时候一直往下看。
down向下；up向上；at在；for为了。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，边爬边往下看，故选A。
9句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们很害怕，害怕掉下来。
checked检查；discussed讨论；understood理解；realized意识到。根据“how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down.”可知，意识到很高的时候，就会害怕，故选D。
10句意： 当我看到自己离山顶有多近时，我就越爬越高，直到到达山顶。”
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。根据“I kept going higher and higher”可知，一直爬，直到高处，故选C。
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
A
1．D 2．D 3．A
【解析】本文主要讲了肖尼山是带孩子学习滑雪的好地方并详细介绍了缆车的价格。
1推理判断题。根据“Adult (19-64): $58 weekdays/ $80 weekends and holidays”可知成人在周日每人需80美元，两人则需160美元；根据“Youth (18 and under): $45 weekdays/ $60 weekends．Ride for free with a paying adult” 18岁以下的孩子和成人一起可免费乘车，因此共需160美元。故选D
2细节理解题。根据“The old (70 and older): Ride for free!”可知70岁及以上老人可免费乘坐缆车。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断文章可能来自于杂志的旅游部分。故选A。
B
1．C 2．D 3．B
【解析】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。
1细节理解题。根据“This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong．The two men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。
C
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，在世界海洋日美国国家地理协会宣布承认南极洲的南大洋，这是全球海洋总数达到五个，文章还介绍了南大洋的一些特点和标记它的意义。
1细节理解题。根据“The Arctic: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans are the four oceans we learned about in the Geography class.”可知，我们可以从地理课上知道四个海洋：北冰洋、大西洋、印度洋和太平洋，不包括南大洋。故选C。
2细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that it is the only ocean to touch three others and to completely embrace (包围) a continent rather than being embraced by several continents”可知，一个大陆被南大洋环抱。故选C。
3词义猜测题。根据“Because of the different environment of the Southern Ocean, it’s home to thousands of unique species (物种)．”和“For example, humpback whales are known to …”并结合常识可知，由于南大洋的不同环境，它是数千种独特物种的家园，下文也例举了驼背鲸这种独特物种，所以unique的词义应是“特别的，独特的”，与special同义。故选A。
4段落大意题。根据“We think it’s very important from an educational standpoint to bring attention to the Southern Ocean as a fifth ocean,”和全段内容可知，最后一段主要说明了了解南大洋很重要。故选A。
四、请根据提示，英文释义、音标或句意，写出句中所缺的单词，使句子通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1．couple
【解析】句意：我刚来几个星期，对这里的组织情况不大了解。根据汉语提示可知，此处指couple“几个”，a couple of是固定搭配，表示“几个”。故填couple。
2．meaningful
【解析】句意：这首诗读得越多，你就越觉得它有意义。根据句型“the 比较级，the 比较级”可知，需要比较级，结合中文提示，meaningful的比较级是more meaningful；故填meaningful。
3．cooking
【解析】句意：她的爱好是缝纫、烹饪、弹钢琴和跳舞。根据中文提示可知，cook“烹饪”，结合sewing，需要动名词；故填cooking。
4．patients
【解析】句意：随着医疗技术的发展，病人会得到更好更方便的治疗。根据英文解释“people who are ill”可知，此处指patient“病人”，此处要用名词复数表示泛指。故填patients。
5．(r)eceived
【解析】句意：医生和护士们从上海回来时受到了热烈欢迎。根据“The doctors and nurses r…a warm welcome when they came back from Shanghai.”可知，此处指受到了热烈欢迎，receive“受到”，动词，根据“came”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(r)eceived。
五、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空 (每个词或短语仅用一次)(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1．will take place 2．was doing an operation 3．politely 4．was set up
5．on board 6．depending on 7．to hand out 8．In some ways 9．the wisest
10．to achieve their dream##to achieve their dreams
【解析】
1句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“Hangzhou Asian Games…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，take place“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此处要用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。
2句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“Doctor Li… when the earthquake started”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，do an operation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was doing an operation。
3句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“We can’t cut in on others”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。
4句意：希望工程成立于1989年。 它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“Project Hope… in 1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，set up“成立”，主语与动词短语set up是被动关系，且in 1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set up。
5句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词on board“在船上”符合，故填on board。
6句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“ their parents for living”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，depend on“依赖”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填depending on。
7句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填to hand out。
8句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词in some ways“在某些方面”符合，故填In some ways。
9句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。 他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“He can choose the right way every time”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据in our club可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填the wisest。
10句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“These students work hard and they know how”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，根据These students可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to achieve their dream(s)。
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1．(a)way 2．(s)omething 3．(m)anners 4．(u)ntil 5．(s)erious 6．(a)greed
7．(o)pened 8．(a)ccept 9．(p)olite 10．(w)riter
【解析】本文讲述了一位不太礼貌的送货员工在Dean Swift的指导下变得很有礼貌，并且每次都能从Dean Swift这里收到小费。
1句意：然后他走开了。结合上文的语境可知，这个人送完东西之后就走了，walk away走开。故填away。2句意：“这是给Dean的其他东西，”他简单地说，然后把它扔给了仆人。由空后的else 可知，此处应该填不定代词，something意为“某物”，something else别的东西。故填something。
3句意：“那个人没有礼貌，”仆人抱怨道。根据下文“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”可知，此处是说这个人没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”；结合语境可知，此处需用复数形式。故填manners。
4句意：没过多久，那个人就带着礼物又来了。根据“not long…the man came with a present.” 可知，此处是not…until…句型，直到……才……。故填until。
5句意：“瞧，”Dean 严肃地说，“这不是传递信息的方式。”根据““that is not the way to send a message.”可知，Dean 应该是用严肃的语气和对方说话，serious意为“严肃的”，形容词，作定语。故填serious。
6句意：那人同意了，他走了进去。根据上文“Just walk inside and pretend (假装) that you are Dean Swift．I will go out and pretend that I am bringing him a present.”及“he walked inside.”可知，这个人同意了，agree意为“同意”；此处需用过去式与walked并列。故填agreed。
7句意：那人把门打开了。根据“Then he knocked gently at the door.”判断，此处应该是门被打开了，open意为“打开”；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填opened。
8句意：如果可以的话，Boyle先生希望你能接受这只很棒的兔子。根据“this fine rabbit.”可知，应该是接受这只兔子，accept意为“接受”；could情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填accept。
9句意：这个人带来礼物时总是很有礼貌。根据“The lesson in manners was not forgotten;”及上文的介绍可知，此处是说这个人之后再来时很有礼貌。polite意为 “礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填polite。
10句意：乔纳森·斯威夫特，常被称为迪安·斯威夫特，是一位著名的作家。根据“Among other books he wrote Gulliver’s Travels.”可知，迪安·斯威夫特是一位作家，writer意为“作家”；由a可知，此处需用单数。故填writer。
六、任务型阅读(1-5题 每小题1分，6-10题 每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A
1．managed 2．example 3．enjoying 4．important 5．similar
【解析】本文主要以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣两位冬奥会冠军的一些事实说明当代年轻人敢于挑战自我，敢于挑战极限的精神，同时也介绍了这些年轻人热爱生活，享受运动的积极的态度。
1根据“This year, several young athletes have shone successfully at the Beijing Winter Olympics through their hard work, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) of their generation’s nature.”可知，一些年轻运动员在冬奥会上吸引了全世界的目光，manage to do sth“设法做到某事”，根据have可知，此空应填过去分词，故填managed。
2根据“Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is one of them”可知，谷爱凌就是其中一个例子，example“例子”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填example。
3根据“For these young athletes, sport is never just to get scores, but also to have as much fun as possible”可知，运动绝不仅仅是为了得分，而是为了获得尽可能多的乐趣，enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，根据getting可知，此空应填动词ing形式，故填enjoying。
4根据“It doesn’t really matter whether other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m happy in the whole process”可知，别人开心不开心并不重要，因为尽了最大的努力，整个过程都很开心，important“重要的”符合，故填important。
5根据“Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also thinks so”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌的观点相似，similar“相似的”，故填similar。
B
1．What 2．advice##suggestions 3．used 4．Reasons 5．recent 6．relax
7．readers’ 8．reading 9．needed 10．helpful
【解析】本文主要讲述了“自助”书籍越来越流行及流行的原因。
1根据“Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.”可知，此处是在介绍“自助”书籍是什么。句首首字母需大写。故填What。
2根据“In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days.”可知，自助书籍会为读者提供面对问题时的建议。advice/suggestions“建议”，名词。故填advice/suggestions。
3根据“Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past.”可知，自助书籍是过去人们嘲笑的东西。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填used。
4根据“Social environment；People’s tiredness；Younger”可知，此处在介绍“自助”书籍受欢迎的原因。reason“原因”，名词；此处需用复数形式。故填Reasons。
5根据“ Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful.”可知，最近，社会环境变得越来越紧张。空后有名词“years”，此处需用形容词recent“最近的”。故填recent。
6根据“They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves,”可知，他们在寻找一些方式来放松。relax“放松”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号“to”，其后跟动词原形。故填relax。
7根据“younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better,”可知，这是年轻读者的需求，需用所有格readers’“读者的”修饰其后名词。故填readers’。
8根据“This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.”可知，此处是指通过阅读自我帮助的书籍。read“阅读”，动词；空前有介词“by”，其后跟动名词形式。故填reading。
9根据“whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it.”可知，此处是指我们可以在需要时轻松获得帮助。空处需用过去分词needed与空前be动词“is”构成被动语态。故填needed。
10根据“But do these books truly help us Read one and find out.”可推测出，如果我们不读这些书，我们就不知道它们是否真的有用。helpful“有用的”，形容词。故填helpful。
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
Our School Labour Week
Labour education is really important．In order to encourage students to love labour and help others, we had a very special School Labour Week last Friday．
Our class were divided into 5 groups to do different jobs．Some cleaned the windows, some watered the plants, and others helped our teachers mop the floor．At home, we did the dishes and cleaned the table after dinner．We also gave our neighbours a helping hand, such as carrying bags for the elderly．
Being volunteers not only makes us feel proud, but also helps develop the life skills．As middle school students, it is meaningful for us to take part in such activities.
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