2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试(南京卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.
The notice on the right tells us________.
A.Christmas is coming soon B.Christmas is a three-day holiday
C.the library will be open on Dec 26 D.the library will be closed on Christmas day
2.—What about having____ English exam tomorrow Are you ready
—Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ____ usual test. Don't worry.
A.the ; an B.the; a C.an; an D.an ; a
3.—How many days are there in a year
—There are ________ days in a year.
A.three hundreds and sixty five B.three hundred and sixty five
C.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred sixty-five
4.—Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad, something is wrong with my nose. I can’t smell ________.
A.nice; well B.well; nice C.well; well D.nice; nice
5.—Believe it or not! I ________ Jay Chou yesterday.
—Really What did he say in his letter
A.heard that B.heard of
C.heard about D.heard from
6.—________ I play computer games, Mum
—No. It's too late, and you ________ go to bed.
A.May; have to B.Will; should
C.Can; will D.Must; need
7.Which “-ed” of the following words is different in pronunciation
A.raised B.walked C.danced D.liked
8.—________ goldfish you have!
—Yes. My father bought them for me last year.
A.How pretty B.What a pretty C.How pretty D.What pretty
9.—Excuse me, where is the nearest post office
—Go ________ the road, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A.down; at B.along; on C.across; on D.along; across
10.—Do you know ________ this book belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A.whose; her B.whose; hers C.who; her D.who; hers
11.—I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping. Can you help me
—OK. You should go to the ________ section in the library.
A.History B.Languages C.Science D.Literature
12.________ is it from your home to school —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How soon D.How often
13.—Are there any foreigners in your class
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in our class.
A.Germany; China B.Germans; Chinese C.German; Chinese D.Germany; Chinese
14.—Can you tell me when you can ________
—I can ________ my home at eight.
A.arrive at; reach B.arrive; reach C.reach; arrive D.get to; arrive
15.—Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken into the hall.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks C.I’m afraid not D.It’s up to you
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was busier than usual and there were lots of people on the bus. At Heping Stop, an old man ____16____ the bus. He looked very ____17____ and couldn’t walk well. I stood up and gave my ____18____ to him. The old man thanked ____19____ and asked about my name and my school. We talked happily along the way. “What’s your favourite ____20____ ”the old man asked. I told him it was swimming. “Aha, when I was your age, I ____21____ swim across the Sunshine River. Now I can still do it—only in my dream!” “he laughed.
Later in the afternoon, Mr. Wu came in and asked me to come to the front of the classroom. I didn’t know ____22____, so I was a little afraid. Everyone in the class was looking at me. Then Mr. Wu told them what I did ____23____ this morning. Mr. Wu knew it because he got a phone call from the old man. “What a ____24____ boy!” Mr. Wu said to me. “Giving your seat to someone in need is a small thing, ____25____ small things over time can make a big difference. “
16.A.got on B.got off C.got up D.got down
17.A.strong B.weak C.happy D.smart
18.A.card B.money C.seat D.schoolbag
19.A.me B.us C.you D.them
20.A.subject B.season C.colour D.sport
21.A.can B.could C.may D.must
22.A.how B.when C.who D.why
23.A.on the street B.at school C.on the bus D.in the zoo
24.A.kind B.clever C.strange D.brave
25.A.and B.but C.so D.or
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Would you like to make our hometown a better place Please join us in the “Volunteer Weekend”!
Helping traffic police It’s important for people to keep safe on the road. You can help the walkers and riders cross the road safely at the traffic lights. If you are over fourteen, go to Helping Road to be a volunteer from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Sunday. Each volunteer will get a yellow flag before starting to work.
Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresh and make our hometown more beautiful. Now it’s the best time to plant trees. If you’re over twelve, come and help us to plant more trees in Forest Park. Let’s meet at the gate of the park at 8:30 a.m. this Saturday. You’d better wear sports shoes.
Painting walls The walls covered with graffiti (涂鸦) look bad. This Saturday, we are going to paint the walls of South Street and make them clean again. Anyone who is over thirteen can join us. Please arrive at No. 18 South Street at 9:30 a.m. You needn’t bring any tools. Just remember to wear old clothes!
Cleaning up beaches You can take a walk with your friends on the beach and clean it up at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish on the beach from 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. next Sunday. Anyone can come and join us! If you collect the most rubbish, you can get a gift for fun.
Remember you can do something to make real changes in our hometown.
26.We can read the passage above from a ________.
A.fashion magazine B.travel book C.school noticeboard D.sports newspaper
27.According to (根据) the passage, Amy, a 10-year-old girl, can volunteer to ________.
A.help traffic police B.plant trees C.paint walls D.clean up beaches
28.According to the passage, we know volunteers will ________.
A.spend an hour helping traffic police B.help plant trees this Sunday
C.make buildings cool with graffiti D.all get a gift if they help clean up the beach
B
Do you sometimes use your phones to take photos of nice food and then put them online(网上) A lot of people like doing that. But Clear Plate, a WeChat(微信) program(程序), asks you to take pictures of your empty(空的) plates after a meal. The program’s AI(人工智能) “sees” that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gifts or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.
Liu Jichen, 23, a college student, starts the program. Liu says technological innovation(技术创新) is a good way to cut down food waste(浪费). He puts together a 20-member team to work on the program. To teach the program’s AI how to recognize empty plates, the team spends half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.
Liu and his team also start an activity called Clear Your Plate in Chinese colleges. Students try hard to see who can get the most points in Clear Plate. Now more than 1,000 schools take part in the activity and save a lot of food.
29.Why does Liu make the program
A.To collect photos of food. B.To cut down food waste.
C.To teach people to make money. D.To help children in poor areas.
30.The underlined(划线的) word “recognize” means(意思是) ________.
A.识别 B.拿走 C.清洗 D.制造
31.Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A.Liu Jichen, a True Hero B.A Popular Wechat Game
C.A New Way of Taking Photos D.Clearing Plates with Technology
C
Last Sunday was Mum’s birthday. “Shall we go out today ” she asked. “I need to wash the car,” replied Dad. The children shook their heads. They all had other plans.
Mum was disappointed (失望的). “Everyone forgot my birthday,” she thought and went shopping.
As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. Where are Mum’s presents ” Jane pointed behind the sofa. “I’ve already wrapped (包装) them.” Mark held up a shopping list. “I’ll do the shopping now,” he said and went out. “I’ll do some housework,” said Ken and picked up a broom.
An hour later, Ken could smell something good, “Have you finished Mum’s cake ” he asked Dad.
“I’ve made it but I haven’t finished decorating (包装) it yet,” replied Dad.
“Have you swept the floor ”
“Yes, I’ve just finished,” said Ken. “I’ve blown up some balloons too.”
Mark was back with the shopping. “What’s that noise ” he shouted. “it’s deafening!”
“It’s Jane,” said Ken. “She’s choosing some music for the party.”
Three hours later, everything was ready. “Where’s Mum ” asked Ken.
Then Jane pointed at a flashing light on the telephone and said, “Look! There’s a voice message!”
Hi, it’s Mum. I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy.
I’ll be back late tonight! See you!
“Gosh!” said Dad. “This really is a surprise party!”
32.Why did the family members tell Mum they were busy
A.They forgot it was Mum’s birthday.
B.They didn’t like going shopping with Mum.
C.They knew about Mum’s trip to Sunshine Town.
D.They wanted Mum to go out so they could get ready for the party.
33.What does the underlined word “deafening” mean
A.Noisy. B.Amazing. C.Broken. D.Gentle.
34.Who did the housework
A.Jane. B.Mark. C.Ken. D.Dad.
35.Why did Dad say “This really is a surprise party!” at the end of the story
A.He was surprised that Mum bought some seafood.
B.He was surprised that Mum knew about the party.
C.He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back that night.
D.He was surprised that Mum wouldn’t come back for dinner.
D
When Zhang Yusi bought her dogs five years ago, she never thought that she would spend nearly half of the money she made each month raising dogs. ① Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle(鬈毛狗)and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier(约克郡犬) on holidays. “I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai,” said Zhang. She also pays some photographers(摄影师)to take photos of her pets. This costs her 3, 000 yuan each time. ②
People like Zhang are driving the growth of the pet market. Pet shops now not only sell things like food and water bowls, but also lifestyle items such as pet wine, pet milk tea and pet quilt. There are even some smart robots for dogs and cats. ③ One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm. ④ Huang Lanxi, who had a dog while she was studying abroad in Australia, said, “The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes. But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich(丰富)his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”
36.During each Spring Festival, Zhang Yusi would take her dogs to ________.
A.Shanghai B.Nanjing C.Beijing D.Tianjin
37.From the article, we know Zhang Yusi spends a lot of money ________.
A.taking photos of herself B.taking her dogs out for holidays
C.buying smart robots for her houses D.buying her poodle and Yorkshire terrier
38.The sentence “This is why people like to spend more money on their pets today.” should be put at ________.
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
39.From the article, we know ________.
A.Zhang Yusi can make 7, 000 yuan every month
B.pet owners cannot buy pet milk tea at pet shops now
C.Zhang Yusi goes on road trips with her dogs once a month
D.the first group of pet owners kept dogs to watch and protect their homes
40.What is the best title of this article
A.Not just a pet B.New items for pets C.Changes in pet shops D.Stories of two pet owners
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.The cars can’t go ________ (通过) the tunnel because the road is too narrow.
42.Now each Chinese family ________(花费)lots of money for their children’s education.
43.You must be careful when you come to a ________ (陌生的) place.
44.Zinedine Zidane is a famous football player from _________(法国).
45.I buy him lunch and he _________(修理)my computer. Is that a fair exchange
B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.He ________ (forget) to buy his mum some flowers as a gift on Women’s Day this year.
47.Don’t you think it amazing that our eyes are the same size from ________ (born)
48.He is my neighbor. He likes smiling and ________ (nod) at me when he meets me.
49.Sandy does her homework so ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
50.I want to keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind of pet ________ (get).
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Another, called, snake, amazing, in the world
Four fun facts about ChinaWhen taking a look at the map of the world, China is big. In fact, China is so large that it is the third largest country ____51____. When looking at the calendar (日历), China has a festival ____52____ Chinese New Year. It has 15 days of celebration (庆祝). ____53____ interesting thing about China is that there are 12 Chinese calendar animals—rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, ____54____, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Finally, the Forbidden City, also named the Palace Museum, is so ____55____ because it has 9,000 rooms in total. It is really a good place to visit.
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents worry their children forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they send their children to summer schools. They believe summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learned during the school year.
In summer schools, students may study in a more relaxing way and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students in summer schools is small, so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has failed a lesson, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their imagination (想象力) and learning social skills.
On the other hand, summer schools also bring children some problems. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing. That is too long. As a result, they may not have enough interest in school during the coming year.
For many students, taking summer classes can be tiring. Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms ( 损 害 ) the whole education of student. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually offer only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.
A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So parents can decide if a summer school is suitable for their children.
Title Summer schools
Advantages (优点) Summer schools help kids go over a lot of ____56____ that they have learned.Students may study in a more relaxing way. They can think of interesting topics to ____57____ with their teachers.Summer schools may be helpful to the students who have ____58____ a lesson.Summer schools ____59____ students build their imagination and learn social skills.
____60____ Children spend the whole summer vacation ____61____ without playing.Summer schools may make students less interested in school during the coming year.____62____ too quickly is harmful to the whole education of students.Parents have to spend too much ____63____ on summer schools.Some students have to take classes they ____64____.
Conclusion Parents can ______65______ if it is suitable to send their children to a summer school.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w____66____ my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f____67____ house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic(阁楼). It is just b___68___ the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w____69____ which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c____70____ bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom.
Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s___71___ look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m___72___ of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s___73___ I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f___74___ floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h____75____ a barbeque party in my backyard.
The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.本学期即将结束,各班开始评选年度最佳学生人选。假设你是阳光中学7年级5班的David,请根据以下通知的要求,用英语写一封推荐信,推荐你班的Tony为本年度最佳学生。
NoticeDear all,We want one student from each class in our school to get this year’s Best Student Award. The student you recommend should:love to read and know a lot about the world;be good at different subjects;be careful and plan everything well;be full of love; . . .Please give one example(例子) for each qualify(品质). We are looking forward to hearing from you. Sunshine Middle School
要求:
1. 所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息,并适当发挥;
2. 文章70词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 语意通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
4. 最后一点自由发挥1—2句。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am David from Class 5, Grade 7. I would like to recommend Tony for this year’s Best Student Award.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All of our classmates think Tony should get the award. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
David
参考答案
1.D
【详解】句意:右边的告示告诉我们图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放。
考查常识。根据“…will be closed on Tuesday, December 24th and will remain closed through Thursday, December 26th”可知,图书馆在圣诞节那天不开放,故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——明天要进行英语考试怎么样 你准备好了吗 ——哦,小意思,只是一次平常的考试,不要担心。
考查冠词。根据句意,第一空表示“进行一场英语测试”,表泛指,且English是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一个空填an;第二空表示“一次平常的考试”,表泛指,且usual是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以第二个空填a,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——一年有多少天?——一年有365天。
考查数词。three三;hundred百;sixty-five六十五,英语中百位和十位之间要加and,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——露西,肉闻起来很香。 ——但是爸爸,我的鼻子有问题。我闻不到。
考查词义辨析。 nice好的,形容词;well健康的,形容词/好地,副词。第一处在系动词后作表语,表示“肉闻起来很香”,用形容词nice;第二处修饰动词,用副词well。故选A。
5.D
【详解】句意:——信不信由你!我昨天收到周杰伦的信了。 ——真的吗?他在信里说了什么?A. heard that听说 听到;B. heard of表示听说,而且是非常了解;C. heard about表示只是听说,知道而已;D. heard from收到……的来信。由下文的句子What did he say in his letter 他在信里说了什么?可知,是收到了周杰伦的来信。因此用heard from。故选D。
6.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以玩电脑游戏吗? ——不,太晚了,你必须上床睡觉。根据too late,可知,现在太晚了,必须上床睡觉。have to必须,不得不,受客观条件的限制,不得不做某事。如果用should或need的话,就不会受到客观条件的限制,因此在这里不符合语境,排除掉B/D;may在这里放在句首,意为可以,表示一种委婉的请求。而can和must都没有请求的意思,语气较为强烈。综合分析可知,选项A较为合理,一是表示请求,二是受到了客观条件的限制。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的“-ed”发音不同?
考查单词的读音。raised[re zd],划线部分发/d/的音,升起;walked[w kt],划线部分发/t/的音,步行;danced[dɑ nst],划线部分发/t/的音,跳舞;liked[la kt],划线部分发/t/的音,喜欢,所以A项“ed”和其他项“ed”发音不同,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:——你的金鱼真漂亮啊!——是的。我爸爸去年给我买的它们。
考查感叹句。pretty“漂亮的”,感叹句构成:1、what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2、what+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!3、how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!分析句子结构可知,句子中心词“goldfish”是不可数名词,所以用what修饰,故选D。
9.A
【详解】句意:——打扰了,最近的邮局在哪里?——沿着这条路,然后在第一个岔路口向右拐。
考查介词辨析。down沿着;along沿着;across在对面;at在;on在……上面。go along/down意为“沿着走”;at the first turning“在第一个岔路口”。故选A。
10.D
【详解】句意:——你知道这本书属于谁吗?——让我看看。哦,它是她的(书)。
考查宾语从句和代词辨析。whose谁的;who谁;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。belong to sb.“属于某人”,用who作宾语;第二空空后没有名词,表示“它是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers指代her book。故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——我想借一本像《小猫购物》这样的书。 你能帮我吗?——好的。 你应该去图书馆的文学区。
考查名词辨析。 History历史;Languages语言;Science科学;Literature文学。根据“I want to borrow a book like The cat goes shopping.”可知,《小猫购物》是小说,所以是在文学区,故选D。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你家到学校有多远?——步行大概10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。A. How far问距离,多远;B. How long问时间,多久;C. How soon问时间,多久;D. How often问频率,多久一次。根据答句可知是问路程。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你班有外国人吗?——是的。我们班有五个德国人和三十个中国人。
考查名词。Germany德国;German德国人,复数Germans;China中国;Chinese中国人,根据“Are there any foreigners in your class”可知,此处指五个德国人和三十个中国人,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候能到吗?——我八点钟能到我家。
考查动词辨析。arrive at到达,后面加小地点;arrive到达,不及物动词;reach到达,后面加地点;get to到达,后面加地点。第一处空格后无宾语,用不及物动词,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——请问,先生,我可以把猫带进去吗?——恐怕不行。宠物不能带进大厅。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的,请;No, thanks不,谢谢;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;It’s up to you取决于你,根据“Pets can’t be taken into the hall”可知,此处是不能带猫进去,故选C。
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者给老人让座,然后受到了老师的表扬。
16.句意:在和平站,一位老人上了公共汽车。
got on上车;got off下车;got up起床;got down下来。根据“The traffic was busier than usual and there were lots of people on the bus.”可知,老人上了车,故选A。
17.句意:他看起来很虚弱,走路也不好。
strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;happy高兴的;smart聪明的。根据“couldn’t walk well”可知,看起来很虚弱;故选B。
18.句意:我站起来给他让座。
card卡;money钱;seat座位;schoolbag书包。根据“The old man thanked ”可知,我让座给这个人;故选C。
19.句意:老人谢了我,问了我的名字和学校。
me我;us我们;you你;them他们。根据“The old man thanked”可知,需要人称宾格,感谢我;故选A。
20.句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?
subject学科;season季节;colour颜色;sport运动。根据“I told him it was swimming.”可知,询问最喜欢的运动;故选D。
21.句意:啊哈,当我像你这么大的时候,我可以游过阳光河。
can可能;could可以,过去的能力;may或许;must必须。根据“Now I can still do it—only in my dream!”可知,描述过去的能力;故选B。
22.句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有点害怕。
how如何;when什么时候;who谁;why为什么。根据“so I was a little afraid”可知,我不清楚为什么叫我到教室前面;故选D。
23.句意:然后吴老师告诉他们我今天早上在公共汽车上做的事。
on the street在街上;at school在学校;on the bus在公共汽车上;in the zoo在动物园。根据上文内容可知,事情是在公交车上发生的,故选C。
24.句意:多么善良的男孩啊!
kind善良的;clever聪明的;strange奇怪的;brave勇敢的。根据全文内容可知,作者让座给老人,说明很善良;故选A。
25.句意:给有需要的人让座是一件小事,但随着时间的推移,小事会带来很大的不同。
and和;but但是;so所以;or否则。根据“small things over time can make a big difference.”可知,前后两句是转折关系;故选B。
26.C 27.D 28.A
【导语】本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动,号召大家积极参与。
26.推理判断题。根据“Please join us in the ‘Volunteer Weekend’!”和表格内容可知,本文介绍了“志愿者周”的相关活动,结合选项,它最可能出现在学校布告栏上。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏 “Cleaning up beaches”和“Anyone can come and join us!”可知,她可以去做清理沙滩的志愿者。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Helping Road to be a volunteer from 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. this Sunday.”可知,帮助交警的志愿者要从下午4点半工作到5点半,共一个小时。故选A。
29.B 30.A 31.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费。
29.细节理解题。根据“Liu Jichen, 23, a college student, starts the program. Liu says technological innovation is a good way to cut down food waste.”可知,制作这个应用程序是为了减少食物浪费。故选B。
30.词句猜测题。根据“To teach the program’s Al how to recognize empty plates, the team spends half a year collecting 100,000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.”可知,收集10万张照片是为了教人工智能如何识别空盘子,因此“recognize”意为“识别”。故选A。
31.最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知,主要讲述了用新科技来减少食物浪费,“Clearing Plates with Technology”可作为本文最佳标题。故选D。
32.D 33.A 34.C 35.D
【分析】本文介绍了爸爸和孩子们为妈妈准备生日惊喜的故事。
32.推理判断题。根据“As the door closed, Dad smiled. “Good! She’s gone!” he said. “We have lots to do before the party. ”据此推断家人告诉妈妈他们很忙,他们是想让妈妈出去,以便为生日做准备。故选D。
33.词义猜测题。根据““What’s that noise ” he shouted.”“那是什么声音?”他喊道。据此推断这个声音很吵,因此猜测画线单词含义为“吵的”。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据““I’ll do some housework,” said Ken and picked up a broom.”可知,肯做了家务。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据“I’m going to have seafood in Sunshine Town with Aunt Mandy. I’ll be back late tonight!”可知妈妈生气了自己出去吃饭了,据此推断爸爸说最后一句话是因为他惊讶的是妈妈不会回来吃晚饭。故选D。
36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是介绍人们现在对宠物观念的改变,并通过两个例子来举例说明。
36.细节理解题。根据“I take them out on road trips twice a month, and during each Spring Festival I would take them to Shanghai”可知,每年春节,Zhang都会带她的宠物去上海。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据“Every month, she spends nearly 7,000 yuan on pet food and snacks, pet clothing and taking her seven-year-old poodle(鬈毛狗)and five-year-old Yorkshire terrier(约克郡犬) on holidays.”可知,每个月,她在宠物食品、零食、宠物服装上花费近7000元,还带着7岁的鬈毛狗和5岁的约克郡犬去度假。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“But today, dogs no longer play such a role. They are our friends and family. Some even sleep in the same bed as their owners. I buy different kinds of items for my dog because I want to enrich(丰富)his diet. I think Taffee’s life should be as colorful as mine.”可知今天,他们是我们的朋友和家人。给我的狗买不同种类的东西,因为我想丰富它的饮食。我认为塔菲的生活应该和我一样丰富多彩。这是现在人们会在动物身上花更多钱的原因。故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“④The first group of pet-owners, including our parents, kept dogs to watch and protect their homes.”可知,第一批宠物主人,包括我们的父母,养狗是为了守护和保护他们的家园。故选D。
40.标题归纳题。根据“One of the main reasons behind is the change in people’s ideas about pets. Most people from the post-90s generation are from single-child families, so they feel lonely sometimes. For this reason, their pets are like their family members and make them feel warm.”可知,其中一个主要原因是人们对宠物的看法发生了变化。大多数90后来自独生子女家庭,所以他们有时会感到孤独。因为这个原因,他们的宠物就像他们的家庭成员,让他们感到温暖。因此A“不只是宠物”符合。故选A。
41.through
【详解】句意:由于道路太窄,汽车无法通过隧道。根据“the tunnel”可知,空缺处用through“通过”,指内部穿过,故填through。
42.pays
【详解】句意:现在每个中国家庭都为孩子的教育花费很多钱。根据“...lots of money for their children’s education”可知,此处是pay...for...短语,意为“为……花钱”,时态是一般现在时,主语each Chinese family是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填pays。
43.strange
【详解】句意:当你来到一个陌生的地方时,你必须小心。根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用形容词strange“陌生的”作定语,故填strange。
44.France
【详解】句意:齐达内是法国著名的足球运动员。be from+地点,表示“来自某处”,根据中文提示可知,France表示“法国”,故填France。
45.fixes/repairs
【详解】句意:我请他吃午饭,他修我的电脑。这样交换公平吗?fix/repair“修理”,根据“buy”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故填fixes/repairs。
46.forgot
【详解】句意:他忘了在今年的妇女节给他妈妈买花作为礼物。 根据“this year.”可知,此句是描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故填forgot。
47.birth
【详解】句意:你不觉得我们的眼睛从出生起就长得一样大很神奇吗?根据空前的“from”可知,空缺处用born的名词birth“出生”,故填birth。
48.nodding
【详解】句意:他是我的邻居。当他见到我时,他喜欢对我微笑和点头。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,此处与smiling并列,使用动名词作宾语,故填nodding。
49.carefully
【详解】句意:Sandy认真地做作业,从不出错。根据“does her homework”可知,空缺处用care的副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词短语,故填carefully。
50.to get
【详解】句意:我想养一只宠物,但我不能决定要养什么样的宠物。根据“I can’t decide”可知,此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,get的不定式to get,故填to get。
51.in the world 52.called 53.Another 54.snake 55.amazing
【分析】文章介绍了中国的一些有趣的事情。
51.句意:事实上,中国太大了,它是世界第三大国。根据“it is the third largest country”以及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“在世界上”,故填in the world。
52.句意:看看日历,中国有一个节日叫中国新年。根据“festival”以及“Chinese New Year”可知,此处指的是“被叫做”,过去分词作后置定语,故填called。
53.句意:中国还有一件有趣的事,就是中国有十二种生肖动物:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处指的是“另一个”,another“另一个”,表示不确定数目的另一个,位于句首首字母要大写,故填Another。
54.句意:中国还有一件有趣的事,就是中国有十二种生肖动物:鼠、牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗和猪。根据常识及备选词汇可知,此处应用snake,结合空格前后句可知,此处应用单数形式,故填snake。
55.句意:最后,紫禁城,也叫故宫博物院,令人惊叹,因为它总共有9000个房间。根据句意及备选词汇可知,此处so修饰形容词,空处应填amazing“令人惊异的”,故填amazing。
56.knowledge 57.discuss 58.failed 59.help 60.Disadvantages 61.learning 62.Teaching 63.money 64.dislike 65.decide
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了越来越多的家长担心孩子在暑假忘记很多知识,于是把孩子送到暑期班学习,但是暑假班对于孩子们来说有优点也有缺点,家长要合理做决定。
56.根据“They believe summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learned during the school year.”可知暑假学校能帮助孩子们复习学过的知识,故填knowledge。
57.根据“students may study in a more relaxing way and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers.”可知学生可以提出有趣的话题与老师讨论,动词不定式作后置定语,故填discuss。
58.根据“If a student has failed a lesson, summer schools may help him or her.”可知暑假学校对考试不及格的学生有帮助,故填failed。
59.根据“they are building their imagination (想象力) and learning social skills.”及上文,可知暑假学校帮助学生建立想象力,学习社交技能,故填help。
60.根据对应的右侧表格中介绍的是暑假学校的缺点,所以此处标题为disadvantages,故填Disadvantages。
61.根据“It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing.”可知学生花费整个暑假学习,spend.. doing…花费……做某事,故填learning。
62.根据“Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms ( 损 害 ) the whole education of student.”可知老师讲得太快对学生有害处,句子开头首字母大写,故填Teaching。
63.根据“Summer schools are usually expensive”可知父母在暑假班上花费钱多,故填money。
64.根据“So many students have to take classes that they don’t like.”可知一些学生不得不上他们不喜欢的课程,故填dislike。
65.根据“So parents can decide if a summer school is suitable for their children.”可知父母能决定是否暑假班适合孩子,故填decide。
66.(w)hat 67.(f)loor 68.(b)elow 69.(w)indow 70.(c)omfortable 71.(s)tudy 72.(m)iddle 73.(s)o 74.(f)irst 75.(h)ave/(h)old
【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。
66.句意:我也想象着,现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语,结合首字母,应用what引导宾语从句,故填(w)hat。
67.句意:我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知,梦想的是一个三层房子,floor“层”,故填(f)loor。
68.句意:它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知,三层就在尖顶的下面,below“在……下面”,故填(b)elow。
69.句意:墙的一侧是一扇大窗户,月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams(流进)into the attic”及首字母可知,月光从窗户照入阁楼,window“窗户”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(w)indow。
70.句意:我可以躺在舒适的床上,这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed,要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知,就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服,comfortable“舒服的”,故填(c)omfortable。
71.句意:我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知,书架放在书房里,study“书房”,故填(s)tudy。
72.句意:尤其是哈利波特系列,我最喜欢的,被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知,此处指在书架的中间,in the middle of“在……的中间”,故填(m)iddle。
73.句意:我的化妆室干净整洁,所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系,用so表示“所以”,故填(s)o。
74.句意:一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知,房子有三层,结合首字母可知,此处指在“一楼”,故填(f)irst。
75.句意:此外,我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知,此处指举行烧烤聚会,have或hold表示“举行”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填(h)ave/(h)old。
76.例文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am David from Class 5, Grade 7. I would like to recommend Tony for this year’s Best Student Award.
He loves reading all kinds of books and knows a lot about the world. For example, he knows an artist can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.
He is good at different subjects. He works hard on each subject. He likes Chinese best and writes good articles.
He is careful enough to think about everything well. He can plan everything before doing it.
He is full of love. He often tries his best to help others. Last weekend, he taught an old man how to shop online and how to pay.
He takes part in many social activities. He hopes to help more people.
All of our classmates think Tony should get the award. Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully,
David
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作,但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头;第二段到第六段描述Tony的优点;第七段提出希望。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,用一般过去时描述具体事例;描述个人优秀品质时,应描写全面;并且在整体结构上需要叙述完整,保证条理清晰。