2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试(徐州卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共60分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.
A.An; a B.The; a C.The; an D.A; a
2.There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.
A.over B.above C.on D.across
3.I live in Yangzhou now, but I ________ in Nanjing two years ago.
A.live B.lived C.is living D.will live
4.— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A.careless B.rude C.lazy D.funny
5.—Hurry up. The last bus_______at 11:30 pm.
—Too late. It________10 minutes ago.
A.left; left B.left; leaves C.leaves; left D.will leave; leaves
6.—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A.why B.when C.what D.how
7.There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
8.During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A.some B.another C.others D.the other
9.The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A.talking B.to talk C.saying D.to say
10.—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A.didn’t see B.am going to see C.won’t see D.don’t see
11.—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________.
—Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A.failed B.entered C.reached D.happened
12._________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A.Look out B.Look for C.Look like D.Look after
13.—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
14._________ goldfish! Who bought them
A.What a pretty B.How a pretty C.What pretty D.How petty
15.—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A.Never mind B.Not at all C.I’m afraid not D.No way
二、完形填空(共15小题;毎小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Today is Sunday. My class is visiting the art museum today. We’re going to enjoy a beautiful painting called A Sunday on La Grande Jatte. It shows a park in France. We’ve seen pictures of the panting at school. But now we’ll ____16____ the real thing. “Later. we’ll paint our own ____17____,” Ms Kattan says.
I stop smiling because I think there is nothing to paint. The rubbish and old buildings are ____18____ in the neighborhood.
I’ve never been inside the museum. It’s ____19____, like a library. Finally, we reach the ____20____ where we can see the painting. And we look forward to the painting we used to see.
“This ____21____ is made with tiny dots(点) of paint,” Ms Kattan tells us. “This way of painting is called pointillism(点彩画法)”.
I call it magic, putting all those small dots close together to show one ____22____ shining place. I lose myself in the painting ____23____. I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water. I even hold an umbrella, like one of those ladies in that ____24____.
But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the ____25____ world. “What’s wrong she asked. “This park doesn’t ____26____ like where I live,” I say. Ms Kattan smiles, “When you’re the artist, you ____27____ what people see.”
I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops! ____28____, I know what to paint. At school, I dab(涂) colors for the sun and the sky. I dab kids playing basketball and racing bikes. I dab workers eating lunch and people sharing ____29____.
“Beautiful,” Ms Kattan says. But I will not finish it ____30____ I don’t set myself in the scene(情景). I call my painting A Sunny Day on Sia’s Street.
16.A.see B.feel C.make D.use
17.A.playground B.classroom C.school D.neighborhood
18.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere
19.A.quiet B.bright C.clean D.dirty
20.A.way B.seat C.place D.part
21.A.camera B.picture C.video D.note
22.A.light B.heavy C.big D.small
23.A.widely B.deeply C.carefully D.luckily
24.A.supermarket B.park C.mountain D.library
25.A.real B.wrong C.easy D.happy
26.A.sound B.watch C.smell D.look
27.A.get B.find C.decide D.give
28.A.Gently B.Suddenly C.Quickly D.Slowly
29.A.dreams B.hobbies C.jokes D.stories
30.A.and B.until C.because D.if
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Monday, August 8, 2022 19:30 to 22:30Business Casual.Room 308, 3F, Building A, 319 Wudu RoadTicket: 100 RMB MEMBERS. 120 RMB NON-MEMBERS. 90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )A donation will be made to the charity.Three experts (专家) will be invited to the talkE-mail: contact@expat-Tel: 05 10-86689788Scans the QR code (二维码) for tickets. Tickets cannot be cancelled (取消) within 24 hours before the talk. Thanks for your understanding.
31.It is a(n) ________.
A.e-mail B.notice C.advertisement(广告) D.postcard
32.Mr. and Mrs. Green, non-members, want to buy two tickets on 19 July. They need to pay ________ RMB.
A.240 B.220 C.200 D.180
33.How can people buy tickets according to the picture
A.By scanning the QR code. B.By telephoning 0510-88889888.
C.By posting letters from the post office. D.By visiting the experts.
B
Tiangong Class
How do astronauts live and work on a space station You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class, a series of lectures from China’s space station. In the Tiangong Class, Chinese astronauts will become the “teachers in space”. Months ago, three Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, gave their first class. Thousands of young students took the class.
Wang Yaping and the other two astronauts first gave the students a tour around. They showed students how to live and work on the space station. After the tour, the astronauts did some interesting experiments. In one experiment, Wang made a small water film and put a pink folded paper flower on it. Soon the flower blossomed. “I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower,” said Wang. “Students, all of you are flowers of the motherland. I hope your dreams can blossom like flowers.”
During the class, the students learned how different space is from the earth. Many students showed great interest in space and science. Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful! I want to be an astronaut too!”
34.From the Tiangong Class, we can learn __________.
A.how to grow flowers in space
B.how the Earth revolves around the Sun
C.how to make our space dreams come true
D.how astronauts work and live on a space station
35.Which statement is NOT true according to Paragraph 2
A.The astronauts gave the students a tour around at first.
B.Wang Yaping did the experiment together with her daughter.
C.The experiment with the flower shows Wang Yaping’s love for her daughter.
D.Wang Yaping gave the students her best wishes at the end of the experiment.
36.What did Wang Yihan think of the Tiangong Class
A.Boring. B.Difficult. C.Amazing. D.Simple.
C
The Metaverse Is Having a Moment
Last October, CEO Mark Zuckerberg changed his company’s name from Facebook to Meta. He said the metaverse was not only the future of his company, but also the future of the Internet. His words sent lots of people running to look up the word “metaverse” in their dictionaries.
The thing is, the word isn’t new. It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse. Today the metaverse is still being created and understood and not everyone agrees on how it should come about. However, we are starting to get some idea as tech companies have begun to build it. The metaverse is believed to be a shared 3-D virtual world and now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it. Zuckerberg believes almost anything people can do in real life can be done in the metaverse in the close future.
Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it. When the concert begins, instead of watching it online, you put on a VR headset and come to the virtual concert. You sit, listen and shout with other fans. You even shake hands and talk with your idol. How exciting!
The recent growing interest in the metaverse can be seen as a result of COVD-19. As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction(互动)more lifelike.
Zuckerberg said it might take around ten years for the metaverse to arrive. Are you looking forward to it
37.What docs the underlined word “science-fiction” mean
A.纪实 B.科幻 C.技术 D.社交
38.At present, we can do all the following things in metaverse EXCEPT ________.
A.meeting friends B.taking exercise C.taking lessons D.enjoying nice food
39.What is the purpose(目的)of Paragraph 3
A.To help us understand how to use a VR headset.
B.To give an example of how the Metaverse works.
C.To teach us how to get a ticket for Zhang Yixing’s concert.
D.To show the difference between a real concert and a virtual one.
40.Why is there a growing interest in metaverse recently
A.Because virtual concerts are more convenient and interesting.
B.Because more people are working at home and need to interact online.
C.Because VR headsets can help to make many of the activities more exciting.
D.Because Mark Zuckerberg hopes to finish building the whole metaverse in ten years.
D
As people in China are paying more and more attention to children's health, the government is carrying out new programs to improve the health level of students. Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.
The commission now has more progress assessments for P. E. classes in the hope that children will start physical exercise at an earlier age and do it more often. Students also have more choices for their final P. E. exams. They can choose four sports from a list of 22, including running, table tennis, badminton, and swimming. 14 sports newly joined in the list. The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.
Many people welcome the changes with open arms. Zhang Fan, a father of a school-age child said, “Many children in our country have overweight and obesity(肥胖)problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school. ”
According to a report, the overweight and obesity rate of Chinese primary and middle school students increased(增加)by 8. 7 percent from 2010 to 2019. In 2019, the overweight and obesity rate of primary school students was 26. 2 percent, while it was 23.1 percent for middle school students and 2l percent for high school students. Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better. Let’s look forward to a healthier future for all Chinese students.
41.When did the Beijing Municipal Education Commission make great changes to physical education
A.Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn. D.Last winter.
42.We can know the following things from the second paragraph EXCEPT ________.
A.Students are now able to take both online classes and online exams at school.
B.14 sports newly joined the list, so students have more choices for their final P. E. exams.
C.Students can choose running, table tennis, badminton, swimming and other 18 sports for their final P. E. exams.
D.Beijing Municipal Education Commission hopes to encourage children to start physical exercise at an earlier age and exercise more often.
43.Why does Zhang Fan welcome the changes in P. E. classes and exams
A.Because his son loves to do physical activities.
B.Because he likes to take exercise very much himself.
C.Because he wants his son to spend less time on physical activities.
D.Because he hopes that his son can spend more time exercising and won’t get fat.
44.After making the changes in Physical Education, we can infer(推断)that ________.
A.more and more children will get fat
B.all Chinese students are sure to have a healthier future
C.the overweight and obesity rate may not increase as fast as before
D.the overweight and obesity rate will keep increasing so fast in the future
45.What’s the best title of the passage
A.P. E. Classes in China
B.More Choices, More Classes
C.Changes in China’s Physical Education
D.The Problems of Overweight and Obesity
非选择题(共50分)
四、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
rabbit can’t straight pick up may without
46.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you ________.
47.Walk ________ on, and you will see the traffic lights.
48.I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.
49.Camels live in very dry places. They can live ________ water for a long time.
50.Please help me ________ the pen. It’s under the chair.
B)用括号中所给单词正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Now the students are in front of the South Gate of Sunshine Zoo. They ____51____ (follow) a tour guide in the zoo for the next three hours.
Go straight from the South Gate, the ____52____ (one) they see is the Panda House. Pandas eat bamboo and enjoy ____53____ (lie) down all day long. What’s interesting is that their eyes are different from ____54____ (we). Pandas are cute. Every year, lots of ____55____ (visit) come here to see them.
To the north of the Panda House, they find the lions. Lions are the kings of the animal world and they are dangerous. Remember ____56____ (not go) near them. Turn left into the World of Birds, birds make beautiful sounds when they sing.
Then they come to the Monkeys’ Forest. A baby monkey is jumping around and makes them ____57____ (laugh). To the east of it, they see the giraffes. The ____58____ (giraffe) long necks help them eat the leaves from the trees.
Go ____59____ (cross) the bridge, they see the elephants. An elephant _____60_____ (own) large ears like open fans.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;61~65题每小题1分,66~70题每小题2分,满分15分)
A)根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Let me tell you about my hometown. I l____61____ in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest towns in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one.
The fish restaurants are wonderful and there are many good cooks here. They cook the best fish for visitors. The food is expensive but people enjoy it very much. So you can see many people from d____62____ countries in every restaurant.
My town is very beautiful b____63____ it is by the sea. In summer it is very cool and you can go swimming in the sea. There are three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs (纪念品) here. They are very cheap and you can pay a little money for them.
People in my town are f____64____. They can make friends with you. If you are sick, there is a clinic with a doctor and a nurse. I’m Andy. You can ask me for h____65____ when you have some trouble. I think you will enjoy the holiday.
B)阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
If you want to go to visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can learn some things about it.
Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016. It began selling tickets on March 28 through several ways: the official website, Alitrip website and the central phone. Its price is the lowest of all the Disney theme parks. So far, quite a lot of people have booked (预订) tickets.
The park is built in the 963-acre field and costs $5.5 billion. Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.
The Disney castle in Shanghai is the tallest and largest one in the Disney family around the world.
When you visit Shanghai Disneyland, you can follow the advice.
Buy souvenirs (纪念品) in advance (提前). Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there. You can save a lot of money in this way.
Eat breakfast before you arrive. You can save quite a lot of money by eating breakfast before you go to the park.
Take snacks with you. You can enjoy them in the picnic area. Because the snacks there are too expensive.
To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season (淡季). Lots of things, from airfares (飞机票价) to souvenirs, can be cheaper during these months.
(每题不超过6个单词)
66.When did Shanghai Disneyland open
________________________________
67.Have almost 400 designers and engineers taken part in the design work
________________________________
68.Why isn’t it necessary to buy souvenirs at Disneyland
________________________________
69.How many pieces of advice are mentioned in this passage
________________________________
70.What’s the best title for this passage
________________________________
六、书面表达(满分20分)
71.你是阳光中学七年级学生,今天你们班组织了一次游园活动。请你根据下表要点提示,写一篇英语日记,记录这次活动和你的感受。
要点∶1. 上午八点在校门口集中2. 阳光公园离学校不远,步行半小时即到3. 户外活动:…… (内容自拟,至少3个) 4. 你的感受:……
注意:
1. 词数70左右。日记的开头已给出(见答题卡),不计入总词数。
2. 日记需包含上表中所给要点,可适当发挥。
3. 日记中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知,第一空应填定冠词the,特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”,排除A和D;第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:两座城市之间有一条河,河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方,指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方,两者没有接触;above在……上面,可能是正上方也可能是斜上方,两者没有接触;on在……上,两者相接触;across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知,是在河的的正上方,故应用over。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:我现在住在扬州,但两年前我住在南京。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:——Charles,你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉,妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;rude粗鲁的;lazy懒惰的;funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知,嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的,所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——快点,最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开,过去式;leaves离开,一般现在时态。will leave将离开,一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态,leave的过去式是left。根据题意,故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗?——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么;when什么时候;what什么;how怎样。根据“Go along this road and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是,用于复数和第二人称;is是,用于第三人称单数形式;has有,单三式;have有,动词原形。分析句子结构可知,句子为there be句型,故排除C、D项;根据“就近原则”,主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:网课期间,一些学生是勤奋的,但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些;another另一个;others另一些;the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”,故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”,后续动名词,表示“停止做某事”;后续动词不定式,表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影,故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——对不起,你不能在这儿照相,请看这标志,上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起,我没有看到。
考查动词的时态。我没看到应是过去没看到,所以应用一般过去时态;故选A。
11.A
【详解】句意:——我努力学习,但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候,失败只是你真的努力过的标志。
考查动词词义辨析。failed失败;entered进入;reached到达;happened发生。根据“I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still...”和“losing is...”可知,尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:小心!这把刀很锋利,你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心;Look for寻找;Look like看起来像;Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知,应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody一些人;Everybody每个人。根据“Come on...can cook better than her, I think.”可知,他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的金鱼呀!谁买的它们?
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish,且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数,本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗?——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意,没关系;B一点也不;C我恐怕不行;D没门。根据答句有工作要做,所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝,故选C。
16.A 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的同学们在老师带领下去美术馆看了一副画《大碗岛的星期天下午》,并受到了启发,完成了自己的画作。
16.句意:但现在我们将看到真正的画作。
see看见;feel感觉;make制作;use使用。根据“We’ve seen pictures of”可知,此处指的是see“看见”,故选A。
17.句意:Kattan女士说:“稍后,我们会绘画我们自己的街区。”
playground操场;classroom教室;school学校;neighborhood街区。根据“in the neighborhood”可知,此处指街区。故选D。
18.句意:附近到处都是垃圾和旧建筑。
nowhere哪里都不;somewhere某个地方;everywhere到处;anywhere任何地方。根据“ I think there is nothing to paint”可知,此处应该表示街区到处都是垃圾和旧建筑,所以没啥可画的。故选C。
19.句意:它很安静,就像一个图书馆。
quiet安静的;bright明亮的;clean干净的;dirty脏的。根据“like a library”可知,像图书馆一样安静,故选A。
20.句意:最后,我们到达了可以看到这幅画的地方。
way方式;seat座位;place地方;part部分。根据“where we can see the painting”可知,此处空后为定语从句,先行词为地点,使用place。故选C。
21.句意:Kattan女士告诉我们:“这幅画是用小点颜料画的。”
camera照相机;picture图片,绘画;video视频;note笔记。根据“And we look forward to the painting we used to see.”可知,此处指这幅画。故选B。
22.句意:我称之为魔法,把所有的小点紧密地放在一起,显示出一个大的发光点。
light轻的;heavy重的;big大的;small小的。根据“putting all those small dots close together”可知,此处应该指显示出一个大的发光点。故选C。
23.句意:我深深地沉浸在幅画中。
widely广泛地;deeply深深地;carefully认真地;luckily幸运地。根据“I lie in the soft grass, touch a pet dog, and put my feet into the water.”可知,此处使用副词deeply强调程度,指深深地沉浸于这幅画。故选B。
24.句意:我甚至拿着一把伞,就像公园里的一位女士。
supermarket超市;park公园;mountain山;library图书馆。根据“This park”可知,此处指的是公园,故选B。
25.句意:但当Kattan女士告诉我们自己画画时,我又回到了现实世界。
real真正的,真实的;wrong错误的;easy容易的;happy快乐的。根据“I lose myself in the painting…”和“But when Ms Kattan tells us to draw our own paintings, I return to the…world.”可知,此处从那幅画中世界回到现实世界。故选A。
26.句意:“这个公园看起来不像我住的地方,”我说。
sound听起来;watch观看;smell闻起来;look看起来。根据“This park doesn’t … like where I live”可知,此处指look like“看起来像”,故选D。
27.句意:当你是艺术家时,你决定人们看到什么。
get得到;find找到;decide决定;give给。根据“When you’re the artist, you …what people see.”可知,人们看到的内容是由艺术家决定的。故选C。
28.句意:突然,我知道该画什么了。
Gently轻轻地;Suddenly突然地;Quickly迅速地;Slowly缓慢地。根据“I look at a man in the painting and then I remind Poppa G, who sells ice pops!”可知,此处我有了思路,应该指突然知道要画的内容了。故选B。
29.句意:我给员工吃午餐和人们分享故事的画面涂色。
dreams梦想;hobbies爱好;jokes笑话。stories故事。根据“workers eating lunch and people sharing”和“A Sunny Day on Sia’s Street”可知,此处指分享故事。故选D。
30.句意:但如果我不把自己置身其中,我就不会完成它。
and和;until直到;because因为;if如果。根据“I don’t set myself in the scene(情景)”可知,此处空后为条件,使用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
31.C 32.D 33.A
【导语】本文主要是一则广告。
31.推理判断题,根据“Ticket: 100 RMB MEMBERS. 120 RMB NON-MEMBERS. 90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知,涉及票价的问题,本文主要是一则广告,故选C。
32.细节理解题,根据“90 RMB EARLY BIRD (before July. 29 )”可知,7月29日前票价是每人90,2x90=180,故选D。
33.细节理解题,根据“Scans the QR code for tickets.”可知通过扫描二维码买票,故选A。
34.D 35.B 36.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课,并进行了实验,同时介绍了学生的反馈。
34.细节理解题。根据“How do astronauts live and work on a space station You can get the answer from the Tiangong Class…”可知,在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。
35.细节理解题。根据“I made the flower with my daughter while on the earth and I always think of her when I see the flower”可知,花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的,而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的,因此不是与女儿一起,B项表述错误。故选B。
36.观点态度题。根据“It was an eye-opening experience. The experiments really surprised me. They were wonderful!...”可知,王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验,实验也让她感到非常惊讶,因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。
37.B 38.D 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Facebook将其名字改为“Meta”,并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。
37.词义猜测题。根据“It comes from Snow Crash, a 1992 science-fiction book by American writer Neal Stephenson. In the book, humans live through their avatars in a virtual world called the metaverse”可知在书中,人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中,故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“now we can do real-life things like meeting friends, exercising or taking classes in it”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情,比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据“Picture this. Zhang Yixing is putting on a big concert in Beijing and you are too busy to go to the city for it...”以及本段内容可知,本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“As more people have started working from home, there has been an increasing need for ways to make online interaction(互动)more lifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作,越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法,所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革,体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。
41.细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Last December, the Beijing Municipal Education Commission made great changes to physical education in this city.”可知,去年12月,北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The commission also provides middle school students with online classes after school.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程,并没有提供考试,A项表述错误。故选A。
43.推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Many children in our country have overweight and obesity problems, and one of the main reasons is that they spend very little time on physical activities. I hope my son will have more time for physical activities at school.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体,这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。
44.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Since the government is taking action to improve children’s health levels, the situation will take a turn for the better.”可知,体育教育改革后,这一情况得到好转,也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。
45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效,C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”,符合文意。故选C。
46.can’t 47.straight 48.rabbit 49.without 50.pick up
【解析】46.句意:——我能在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。根据空格前的“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,回答者不让对方抽烟,can’t“不能”。故填can’t。
47.句意:径直走,你就能看到红绿灯了。根据句意可知,本句为指路,straight on“笔直,径直”,故填straight。
48.句意:我喜欢我的兔子,因为我能喂她胡萝卜,而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.”可知,能吃胡萝卜,有长耳朵,说明喜欢的是rabbit“兔子”。故填rabbit。
49.句意:骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。它们可以在没有水的情况下生存很长时间。根据第一句“Camels live in very dry places”并结合常识可知,没有水,骆驼也能生存一段时间,without“没有”。故填without。
50.句意:请你帮我捡起钢笔。它在椅子下面。根据位置“It’s under the chair.”可知,请求对方帮我捡起钢笔,pick up“捡起”。故填pick up。
51.will follow 52.first 53.lying 54.ours 55.visitors 56.not to go 57.laugh 58.giraffes’ 59.across 60.owns
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。
51.句意:他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知,此处是谓语动词,且表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。故填will follow。
52.句意:从南门直走,他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知,此处表示的是顺序,且空前有the,应用序数词first。故填first。
53.句意:熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjoy“喜欢”可知,此处考查动词短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,用动名词形式。故填lying。
54.句意:有趣的是它们的眼睛和我们的不同。根据句意可知,此处比较的是我们的眼睛和熊猫的眼睛,应用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
55.句意:每年,许多游客来这里看它们。分析句子结构可知,此处应是名词作主语,用visitor“游客”,且空前有lots of“许多”,此处用复数。故填visitors。
56.句意:记得不要靠近它们。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动词短语remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”,用动词的不定式。故填not to go。
57.句意:一只小猴在到处跳,让他们很大笑。分析句子结构可知,此处考查动词短语make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,用省略to的动词不定式。故填laugh。
58.句意:长颈鹿的长脖子帮助它们从树上吃到叶子。根据空后long necks“长脖子”可知,空处应用名词复数的所有格形式,作定语。故填giraffes’。
59.句意:过了桥,他们看到大象。分析句子结构可知,此处用介词,后接名词the bridge“桥”,应用介词across“穿过”。故填across。
60.句意:一只大象有着巨大的耳朵,就像打开的扇子。分析句子结构可知,此处应是谓语动词,且是事实,用一般现在时,主语为单数,此处用三单形式owns。故填owns。
61.(l)ive 62.(d)ifferent 63.(b)ecause 64.(f)riendly 65.(h)elp
【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡。
61.句意:我住在金塞尔。根据“I...in Kinsale”及首字母可知,此处用live in“住在”,此句是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,动词用原形,故填(l)ive。
62.句意:所以你可以在每家餐馆看到许多来自不同国家的人。根据“many people from...countries”及首字母可知,来自不同国家的人,different“不同的”,故填(d)ifferent。
63.句意:我的小镇非常美丽,因为它靠海。根据“it is by the sea”可知,空格后解释小镇很美丽的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填(b)ecause。
64.句意:我们镇上的人都很友好。根据下文“They can make friends with you.”可知,那里的人会与你交朋友,结合首字母,“People in my town are”应是表示人们很友好,friendly“友好的”,形容词作表语,故填(f)riendly。
65.句意:你有困难的时候可以找我帮忙。根据“You can ask me for”及首字母可知,此处指向我求助,ask for help“寻求帮助”,故填(h)elp。
66.On June16, 2016. 67.Yes, they have. 68.Because they are too expensive there. 69.Four. 70.A trip to Shanghai Disneyland/A visit to Shanghai Disneyland/A tour to Shanghai Disneyland
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼公园的情况并给出了一些去迪士尼游玩的建议。
66.根据“Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016.”可知,上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开放。故填On June16, 2016.
67.根据“Almost 400 designers and engineers have taken part in the design work.”可知,近400名设计师和工程师参与了设计工作。故填Yes, they have.
68.根据“Disney is so popular that it is easy to find these souvenirs anywhere. It isn’t necessary for you to buy them at Disneyland because they are too expensive there.”可知,迪士尼纪念品随处可见,而迪士尼公园里的纪念品很贵,所以不需要在迪士尼公园里买。故填Because they are too expensive there.
69.根据“Buy souvenirs in advance.”,“Eat breakfast before you arrive.”,“Take snacks with you.”和“To save more money, you can plan your trip during the park’s off-season.”可知,作者给出的去迪士尼游玩的建议有:提前买纪念品;到达迪士尼前吃早餐;带些零食去迪士尼;淡季去迪士尼游玩;即文章给出了四条建议。故填Four.
70.根据文章通篇介绍了上海迪士尼的情况并给出了一些去迪士尼游玩的建议,主要讲的是去上海迪士尼游览,名词trip“旅游”,visit“游览”和tour“游览”均有“游览”之意。故填A trip/visit/tour to Shanghai Disneyland
71.例文:
Dear diary,
My classmates and I went to Sunshine Park for a class trip today. We met at the school gate at 8 this morning. Sunshine Park is not far from our school, so we walked there. It took us about half an hour. When we got there, we went around the park and took some photos of the beautiful flowers. Then we went boating on Sunshine River. We also visited the famous bridge in the park. We stayed there for the whole day.
I enjoyed the outdoor fun. I hope to have more class trips like this.
【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示要点,写有关班级组织的游园活动的日记,要包含题目中给出的所有要点,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容;时态采用一般过去时;在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。