扬州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 扬州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试03（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— Some students seldom have __________ breakfast in the morning to sleep a few more minutes.
— It is __________ unhealthy habit. We should ask them to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
2．—Which section should these books on the right be in
—They should be in __________.
A．History B．Languages C．Literature D．Science
3．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work Let’s have something to eat.
—__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．—__________ does a goldfish weigh
— A goldfish can weigh up to 400 grams.
A．How heavy B．How long C．How many D．How much
5．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem
I think we can put __________ in the blank.
A．fall B．call C．cloud D．shout
6．— Water is very important to living things.
— Yes. Fish _______ die without it.
A．shall B．will C．is going to D．are going to
7．—Mom, I found father sleeping at his desk last night. He must be very tired then.
－Oh sweetie, you were the one who put the blanket ______him.
A．out B．over C．above D．across
8．— __________ your father at work the day before yesterday
— No, he went to South Hill for a trip.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
9．I read an article by Mr. Brown. The article is about the culture and customs of Jiangdu.
Mr. Brown was born in Nanjing, but Jiangdu has become his second ________.
A．family B．house C．village D．hometown
10．—Watch out! The paint is wet.
— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
11．-How about the fruit salad
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
12．—Sam, you have learned how to look up words in the dictionary. Which of the following comes first
—__________ does.
A．Remember B．Repeat C．Reply D．Remain
13．—What do you think of the house —It is much more beautiful than ________.
A．we B．us C．ours D．our
14．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking
15．—I don’t think I can learn English well. I often failed in the English exams.
—__________. Never say no. You should work harder and put your time into it.
A．All right B．Come on C．Good idea D．Poor you
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were____16____.
In the late autumn, John was ill in bed.____17____the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to____18____, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take interest in things____19____him. She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes,____20____John did not respond, just kept silent.
“____21____,” he muttered one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he said____22____at the beginning, but then he explained____23____, “There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last____24____falls, I…I shall go with it.” While_____25_____this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor_____26_____. He wanted him to get better.
During the following days, it rained terribly and the wind blew strongly, but the last leaf on the tree_____27_____firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same_____28_____leaf on the tree.
The doctor came again and found John was much better. John said, “I’ve realized that life is_____29_____, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was_____30_____by Mr Smith ” said Sue.
In our life, we probably meet all kinds of difficulties. Please remember---don’t give up, and everything will be fine.
16．A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．artists
17．A．Before B．So C．After D．Because
18．A．help B．think C．save D．live
19．A．around B．across C．above D．among
20．A．so B．but C．or D．and
21．A．One B．Two C．Four D．Five
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully
24．A．picture B．window C．tree D．leaf
25．A．reading B．hearing C．looking at D．talking about
26．A．health B．family C．wish D．wife
27．A．held on B．put on C．went on D．come on
28．A．poor B．lonely C．interesting D．exciting
29．A．wonderful B．great C．hard D．tiring
30．A．caught B．picked C．painted D．planted
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Notice
English ClubFor the seventh-grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Building ATel:77459312 Maths ExamFor the ninth-grade studentsTime: on Monday, March 20thPlace: Building BPS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A TalkFor all studentsTime:14:30-16:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English Well Singing CompetitionFor the eighth-grade studentsTime: on Tuesday, May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTel: 58172352
31．How often do the English Club members practice English
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
32．What will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably do at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th
A．Learn English. B．Take a Maths exam. C．Attend a talk. D．Sing a song.
33．Where can you see this notice
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant.
B
Did you have any interesting dreams last night
A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam
This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”
Dream 3: You Meet a Snake
If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.
34．How many dreams may a person have a night
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．10
35．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE
A．Most people dream in colour without sound.
B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.
C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.
D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.
36．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.
37．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons why people forget their dreams. B．Reasons why people dream every day.
C．Three different kinds of dreams. D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when the rich man left home, he said to the servant, “There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
38．In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.
A．the rich man B．the servant C．both the rich man and the servant D．the cat
39．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was in fact poison in the bottles. B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine.
C．he wanted to kill the cat. D．he wanted to kill the servant.
40．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
41．From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.
A．helpful B．kind C．generous D．clever
D
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
42．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies
A．They wanted to see the Great Oz. B．They wanted to kill the Wicked Witch.
C．They wanted to help the Wicked Witch. D．They wanted to save the Great Oz.
43．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
44．The underlined word furious means ________.
A．暴怒 B．恐惧 C．懊悔 D．悲痛
45．What do you learn from the story
A．We should share our happiness and worries with our friends.
B．We should show our love to people in need of help.
C．We should turn to our friends for help when we have problems.
D．We should work as a team when meeting difficulties.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I’m interested in how we can eat __________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
47．If you do your homework _________ (careful), you won’t make too many mistakes.
48．What __________ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
49．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us)
50．The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke.
51．He bought a sports watch for his son’s __________（二十）birthday.
52．The bags on the chair are the __________. Please give them to him. (艺术家)
53．________ (突然), he shouted at me but I didn't know why.
54．Time is like wind running __________ our windows. (经过)
55．Eddie is hungry again, I _________ (喂) it a moment ago.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here Why are you not in London ”
“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this How do you know that the woman is his wife ”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it ” I gasp.
—from the Hound of the Baskervilles
56．Who is the man on the rock
_____________________________________________________________________
57．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London
_____________________________________________________________________
58．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she
_____________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the teacher disappear from the school
_____________________________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes （合理即可）
_____________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b____61____ materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____62____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____63____ very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a____64____. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____65____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____66____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____67____ and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b____68____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k____69____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m_____70_____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。
_________________________________________________________________
72．他的叔叔严重受伤，需要人来救他。
_________________________________________________________________
73．前天，这个男孩晚餐吃了两个三明治。
_________________________________________________________________
74．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
_________________________________________________________________
75．他能用一只手写字同时用另一只画画。
___________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．6月3日，教育部发布文件，将劳动教育(labor education)纳入义务教育必修课。劳动教育，也是吃苦耐劳精神的教育，包括了家务、校内劳动、社区志愿者服务等方面。在暑假即将到来之际，为了响应教育部的号召，我校鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动。扬州援手俱乐部正在招募暑期志愿者。假设你是李华，请结合图片提示写一封自荐信。
要求：
1、字数100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2、缩写短文必须包括图片要点并适当发挥让文章流畅。
3、文中不出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——一些学生为了多睡几分钟，早上很少吃早餐。——这是一个不健康的习惯。我们应该叫他们改变它。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词。根据“have __________ breakfast”和“It is __________ unhealthy habit”可知，第一空考查三餐前用零冠词，“have breakfast”“吃早餐”，第二空指早上不吃早餐是一个不健康的习惯，应用不定冠词a/an，又因为“unhealthy”是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——右边的书应该属于哪一部分？——它们应该属于文学作品。
考查名词辨析和常识。History历史；Languages语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据图片可知，《哈利波特》属于文学作品，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗？我们吃点东西吧。 ——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃！非常感谢！
考查感叹句。中心词food不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，本句符合感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——一条金鱼重量是多少？——一条金鱼可以重大400克。
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。how heavy多重；how long多长；how many多少，可用于对可数物品数量的提问；how much多少，可用于对不可数名词数量的提问。根据“weigh”可知，本句子是对重量进行提问，how heavy与weigh存在意思的重复，排除A选项。how much符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以填入空格以完成这首诗？我认为我们可以把“云”放入空格。
各种影子映在墙上，各种噪音落在大厅，生命完全不能吓唬我，坏狗们在大声叫唤，大鬼们藏在一片云里，生命完全不能吓唬我。
考查名词辨析。fall秋天；call打电话；cloud云；shout叫喊。根据上一句“Bad dogs barking loud”可知，“Big ghosts in a...”是与上句相对应的，句末押韵“loud”“[a d]”的音，选项C“cloud”在韵脚上和意思上都符合。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——水对生物非常重要。 ——对。没有它，鱼就会死。
考查将来时。四个选项都可表将来时，其中shall将要，将会（同I和we连用，表示将来）；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。根据语境可知，鱼没有水一定会死，指客观上将来势必发生的事情。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨晚发现父亲在办公桌前睡着了。他一定很累了。——哦，甜心，是你把毛毯盖在他身上的。
考查介词。根据句意，是我把毯子盖在了父亲身上。over意为（部分或全部覆盖）在……上面。故选B。
【点睛】over与above译为“在...上方”的时候，区别在于所表示的空间不同。over主要指正上方、垂直上方，表面可有接触，也可不接触，它的反义词是under；above泛指上方，两个物体不是垂直关系，表面无接触，它的反义词是below。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸前天上班吗？——没有，他去南山旅游了。
考查动词和时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，故排除A；又根据“your father at work”可知，“be at work”“在上班”，且“your father”是第三人称单数，系动词应用was。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：我读了布朗先生的一篇文章。文章是关于江都的文化和风俗的。布朗先生出生于南京，但江都成了他第二个家乡。
考查名词辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡。根据“Mr. Brown was born in Nanjing, but Jiangdu has become his second”可知，布朗先生出生于南京，南京是他的家乡，但江都也成了他的第二个家乡。故乡D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——小心！油漆是湿的。——谢谢，我想我们最好在这里挂个牌子。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴，挂起；put down放下。根据“The paint is wet.”可知，因为油漆是湿的，因此最好在这里挂个牌子，提醒大家，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：— —水果沙拉怎么样？ — — 好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你已经学会了如何在字典里查单词。 以下哪个先出现？——Remain先出现。
考查常识。根据字母顺序结合四个选项可知，除去相同的部分“Re”，单词出现的顺序由第三个字母决定，字母m在字母p之前，排除BC选项；再根据A、C中的第四个字母判断可知，字母a在字母e之前，因此“Remain”在“Remember”之前。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样 ——它比我们的房子漂亮得多。
考查名词性的物主代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据It is much more beautiful than ____.联系上文，可知句意为：它比我们的房子漂亮得多。设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，相当于our house，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语，后面一定要接名词，如：This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以独立使用，后面不接名词，如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。两者之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。需要注意的是，如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。本题设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，故答案选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。
考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我不能学好英语。我经常英语考试不及格。——加油。不要说不。你应该更加努力地学习，把时间投入其中。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Poor you可怜的你。根据“Never say no. You should work harder and put your time into it.”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰的故事。约翰身患重病，失去了求生的意志，但当他看到窗外树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的邻居史密斯画家画上去的。
16．句意：他们两人都是画家。
doctors医生；teachers老师；workers工人；artists画家。根据第三段中“she painted their favorite pictures”和第四段中“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知苏会画夫妻俩最喜欢的画，同时他们的邻居史密斯也是画家，可推断出约翰和苏也都是画家。故选D。
17．句意：医生探访约翰几次后，告诉苏：“他的情况很糟糕。约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。”
Before在……以前；So所以；After在……以后；Because因为。根据下文“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to…, medicines will not help him.”和常识可知医生觉得约翰目前情况不好，可推断出这是医生经过多次探访诊治之后的结论。故选C。
18．句意：医生探访约翰几次后，告诉苏：“他的情况很糟糕。约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。”
help帮助；think认为；save救助；live活着。结合上下文“John seems to have lost all will to live.”和“medicines will not help him”可知医生认为约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志，药物只会在人对生存意志强烈的基础上才能起作用。故选D。
19．句意：苏尽力使约翰对周围的事情感兴趣。
around在……周围；across穿过；above在……以上；among在……当中。根据下文“She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes…”可知苏唱歌跳舞、画他们最喜欢的画、讲笑话等，这些都是苏在约翰身边为他做的事情。故选A。
20．句意：她唱歌跳舞；她画了他们最喜欢的画；她讲笑话，但是约翰没有回应，只是保持沉默。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据上下文“Sue tried her best to make John take interest in things around him. She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes”和“John did not respond, just kept silent.”可知苏做了许多事情来让约翰对周围的事情感兴趣，而约翰却没有回应，所以前后形成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：“五，”有一天他看着窗外喃喃自语。
One一；Two二；Four四；Five五。根据下文约翰的话“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now.”可知开始树上有五片树叶。故选D。
22．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据上文第三段最后“…but John did not respond, just kept silent”可知约翰在这个时候一般都保持沉默，所以开始什么都没有说。故选C。
23．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据下面约翰的话“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now…”和常识可知约翰当时情况糟糕，所以说话语速比较慢。故选B。
24．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
picture图片；window窗户；tree树；leaf树叶。根据前一句“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now.”可知约翰说的是树上的叶子。故选D。
25．句意：听了这话，苏放声大哭。
reading阅读；hearing听见；looking at看；talking about谈论。根据上文“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…I shall go with it.”可知上文都是约翰说的悲伤的话，所以听到这些话，苏忍不住哭了。故选B。
26．句意：史密斯先生对约翰身体不好的消息很震惊。
health健康；family家庭；wish愿望；wife妻子。结合语境和下一句“He wanted him to get better.”可知史密斯先生希望约翰能好转，所以也很关心他的健康。故选A。
27．句意：在接下来的几天里，雨下得很大，风也刮得很大，但树上最后一片叶子还是牢牢地挂着。
held on握住不放；put on穿上；went on继续；come on快点。根据上下文“…it rained terribly and the wind blew strongly, but the last leaf on the tree”和“Every day, John would look out and see the same…leaf on the tree.”可知尽管风大雨大，但是最后一片树叶还是一直牢牢地待在树上，给约翰活下去的希望。故选A。
28．句意：每天，约翰都会向外望去，看到树上那片同样孤独的叶子。
poor贫穷的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前一句中“…but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly”可知树上就剩下最后一片叶子，所以空处用lonely。故选B。
29．句意：约翰说：“我已经意识到生活是艰难的，但我不应该放弃。那片叶子在那树上待了如此之久。它教会了我活着！”
wonderful精彩的；great伟大的；hard艰难的；tiring令人疲惫的。结合语境和空后“but I shouldn’t give up”可知约翰通过自己的亲身经历，明白了生活不易，但不应轻言放弃。故选C。
30．句意：“你知道那片树叶是史密斯先生画的吗？”苏说。
caught捕捉；picked采摘；painted画；planted种植。根据上文第四段最后“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist…He wanted him to get better.”和第五段中“...but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lonely leaf on the tree.”可知作为同是画家又是邻居的史密斯在听说了约翰的病情后，为了鼓励约翰继续生活下去，特地在窗外的树上画了一片叶子。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要是学校一则有关英语俱乐部，数学考试，演讲，歌唱比赛信息的通知。
31．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening”可知，时间是在周二下午和周五晚上，所以是一个礼拜两次。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格内容“A Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th”可知，九年级的Tom在四月二十五号下午三点可以参加演讲。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据表格内容“For the seventh-grade students, For the ninth-grade students”可知，活动主要对象是学生，故推测可以在学校看到这个通知。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个富人为了防止仆人偷吃而假说瓶子里有毒，仆人享受完食物后编造了一个合理借口，使得富人无话可说。
38．细节理解题。根据“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much”可知富人和仆人都喜欢喝酒吃美食，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段富人知道是仆人偷吃，但是没有捉住过仆人，可知富人告诉仆人瓶子里有毒是不想仆人偷喝他的酒，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知是仆人吃了食物喝了酒，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段仆人对富人编造的猫偷吃了食物，他害怕受惩罚而服毒的借口，可知仆人非常聪明，故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》的节选片段，讲述多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies.”可知，但是，如果他们不杀死温基人国土上的西方坏女巫，奥芝就拒绝帮助他们。他们不得不去温基人的国土上。由此说明，他们去温基人的国土上，是想要杀邪恶女巫。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once.”可知，她拿出一个银色的哨子，吹了一下。根据第三段第一句“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. ”可知，邪恶的女巫又拿起她的银哨子吹了两次。根据最后一段第二句“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more.”可知，她又拿起她的银哨子，又吹了一次。 综上所述，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知，稻草人张开双臂。当乌鸦来的时候，他一个接个地折断了它们的脖子。由此说明，女巫的攻击又没成功。从而推断，前两次没有成功，此处表达的是她很生气，暴怒了，又一次吹了银哨子。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们，但是通过他们的团结协作，女巫一次都没能成功。由此可推断，作者是想通过这个故事告诉我们：遇到困难时，我们应该团结一致。 故选D。
46．sandwiches
【详解】句意：我对如何健康地吃三明治感兴趣。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
47．carefully
【详解】句意：如果你认真做作业，你就不会犯太多错误。根据“If you do your homework…”可知，此空应该填一个副词来修饰动词do，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
48．noisy
【详解】句意：吵闹的孩子们！去叫他们保持安静。根据“What…kids!”可知，此句为感叹句，此空应该填一个形容词作定语。noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
49．ours
【详解】句意：如果你没有电脑，你可以借用我们的。此处指代的是“我们的电脑”，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词，故填ours。
50．nodding
【详解】句意：妈妈说话的时候，小男孩不停地点头。固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。
51．twentieth
【详解】句意：他给儿子买了一块运动手表作为20岁生日礼物。根据“his son’s…birthday.”可知，此处应该填一个序数词，表示“第二十”。twentieth符合题意。故填twentieth。
52．artist’s
【详解】句意：椅子上的包是艺术家的。 请把它们给他。根据“The bags on the chair are the ”可知，椅子上的包是艺术家的，用名词所有格形式，根据“him”可知，artist应用单数形式，故填artist’s。
53．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，他朝我大叫但是我不知道为什么。“突然”放句首修饰整个句子，可知是副词，用英文表达是“suddenly”。首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
54．through
【详解】句意：时间就像穿过窗户的风。through“经过”，表示从内部穿过，故填through。
55．fed
【详解】句意：埃迪又饿了，我刚才喂了它。feed“喂养”，动词；根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式fed。故填fed。
56．(He is) Sherlock Holmes. 57．He is trying to find out what is happening. 58．No. 59．Because he took a lot of money from the school. 60．He is clever/careful.
【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了华生和福尔摩斯在查找线索时发生的一些事情。
56．根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在岩石上的那个人是Sherlock Holmes。故填(He is) Sherlock Holmes.
57．根据““I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. ”可知，Holmes在寻找线索。故填He is trying to find out what is happening.
58．根据“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”可知，Miss Stapleton和Mr Stapleton是夫妻关系，故回答是否定的。故填No.
59．根据“I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”可知，那位老师消失的原因是从学校拿了很多钱。故填Because he took a lot of money from the school.
60．结合全文可知，Sherlock Holmes是聪明的、细心的。故填He is clever/careful.（此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可）
61．(b)etter 62．(e)xercising 63．(b)ecomes 64．(a)ge 65．(a)ble 66．(g)row 67．(f)it 68．(b)elieve 69．(k)eeps 70．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
61．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
62．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
63．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
64．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
65．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
66．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
67．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
68．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
69．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
70．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
71．Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。Alice作主语；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，本句主语为Alice，形容词性物主代词用her；enter“进入”；the garden“花园”；but“但是”；fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主语。故填Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
72．His uncle was badly/seriously hurt and needed someone to save him.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为陈述句。his uncle“他的叔叔”，在句中作主语；badly/seriously“严重地”；hurt“受伤的”；need“需要”；某人“someone”；save him“救他”；need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。本句描述的不是客观事实或经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填His uncle was badly/seriously hurt and needed someone to save him.
73．The day before yesterday, the boy had two sandwiches for dinner./The boy had two sandwiches for dinner the day before yesterday.
【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。the day before yesterday“前天”；the boy“这个男孩”；two sandwiches“两个三明治”；have…for dinner“晚餐吃了……”。根据时间状语可知，本句用一般过去时，时间状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾。故填The day before yesterday, the boy had two sandwiches for dinner./The boy had two sandwiches for dinner the day before yesterday.
74．She never worries/has worries because we take good care of her.
【详解】she她，never从不，worry/have worries担忧，because因为，we我们，take good care of her把她照顾得很好。时态是一般现在时，主句主语是she，动词用三单，从句主语是we，动词用原形。故填She never worries/has worries because we take good care of her.
75．He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；can write“能写字”，情态动词后接动词原形；with one hand“用一只手”；and连接并列谓语；draw“画画”；with the other“用另一只（手）”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
76．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to do some voluntary activities in Yangzhou.
I do well in making a speech and I’m good at communicating with others. I have a lot of free time during the summer vacation. I have taken part in some voluntary activities in my neighborhood since I was young. I have a habit of helping others in trouble. I can get on well with others and I am patient with children and the elderly. At weekends I often go to the library to do some voluntary work. At school I often help with my classmates. I do voluntary activities more than ten times a year. Voluntary activities make my life meaningful. They not only increase our knowledge, improve our abilities to solve problems, but also help me form a good habit with the feelings of happiness.
I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信，申请成为扬州援手俱乐部的志愿者，要包括个人自荐条件，结合图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。要沿用已给出的开头和结尾，中间叙述个人推荐条件。要包含所有提示信息，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．— Some students seldom have __________ breakfast in the morning to sleep a few more minutes.
— It is __________ unhealthy habit. We should ask them to change it.
A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a
2．—Which section should these books on the right be in
—They should be in __________.
A．History B．Languages C．Literature D．Science
3．—Are you hungry after a hard day’s work Let’s have something to eat.
—__________ delicious food you cooked for us tonight! Thank you very much!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
4．—__________ does a goldfish weigh
— A goldfish can weigh up to 400 grams.
A．How heavy B．How long C．How many D．How much
5．Which of the following words can be put in the blank to complete the poem
I think we can put __________ in the blank.
A．fall B．call C．cloud D．shout
6．— Water is very important to living things.
— Yes. Fish _______ die without it.
A．shall B．will C．is going to D．are going to
7．—Mom, I found father sleeping at his desk last night. He must be very tired then.
－Oh sweetie, you were the one who put the blanket ______him.
A．out B．over C．above D．across
8．— __________ your father at work the day before yesterday
— No, he went to South Hill for a trip.
A．Does B．Did C．Were D．Was
9．I read an article by Mr. Brown. The article is about the culture and customs of Jiangdu.
Mr. Brown was born in Nanjing, but Jiangdu has become his second ________.
A．family B．house C．village D．hometown
10．—Watch out! The paint is wet.
— Thank you. I think we’d better _________ a sign here.
A．put on B．put out C．put up D．put down
11．-How about the fruit salad
-Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it
A．good B．bad C．well D．badly
12．—Sam, you have learned how to look up words in the dictionary. Which of the following comes first
—__________ does.
A．Remember B．Repeat C．Reply D．Remain
13．—What do you think of the house —It is much more beautiful than ________.
A．we B．us C．ours D．our
14．—He didn’t go home and worked in the factory for several days.
—We can’t burn the candle at both ends. You must remember to ask him __________ a rest.
A．stop to take B．stop taking C．to stop to take D．to stop taking
15．—I don’t think I can learn English well. I often failed in the English exams.
—__________. Never say no. You should work harder and put your time into it.
A．All right B．Come on C．Good idea D．Poor you
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were____16____.
In the late autumn, John was ill in bed.____17____the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to____18____, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take interest in things____19____him. She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes,____20____John did not respond, just kept silent.
“____21____,” he muttered one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he said____22____at the beginning, but then he explained____23____, “There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last____24____falls, I…I shall go with it.” While_____25_____this, Sue burst into tears. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist. Mr Smith was shocked by the news of John’s poor_____26_____. He wanted him to get better.
During the following days, it rained terribly and the wind blew strongly, but the last leaf on the tree_____27_____firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same_____28_____leaf on the tree.
The doctor came again and found John was much better. John said, “I’ve realized that life is_____29_____, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to live!” “You know that leaf was_____30_____by Mr Smith ” said Sue.
In our life, we probably meet all kinds of difficulties. Please remember---don’t give up, and everything will be fine.
16．A．doctors B．teachers C．workers D．artists
17．A．Before B．So C．After D．Because
18．A．help B．think C．save D．live
19．A．around B．across C．above D．among
20．A．so B．but C．or D．and
21．A．One B．Two C．Four D．Five
22．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
23．A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．carefully
24．A．picture B．window C．tree D．leaf
25．A．reading B．hearing C．looking at D．talking about
26．A．health B．family C．wish D．wife
27．A．held on B．put on C．went on D．come on
28．A．poor B．lonely C．interesting D．exciting
29．A．wonderful B．great C．hard D．tiring
30．A．caught B．picked C．painted D．planted
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Notice
English ClubFor the seventh-grade studentsTime: Tuesday afternoon and Friday eveningPlace: Building ATel:77459312 Maths ExamFor the ninth-grade studentsTime: on Monday, March 20thPlace: Building BPS: Top 10 will get a surprise
A TalkFor all studentsTime:14:30-16:30, April 25thPlace: in the school hallTopic: How to Learn English Well Singing CompetitionFor the eighth-grade studentsTime: on Tuesday, May 23rdPlace: in the music roomTel: 58172352
31．How often do the English Club members practice English
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week.
32．What will Tom, a ninth-grade student, probably do at 3:00 p.m. on April 25th
A．Learn English. B．Take a Maths exam. C．Attend a talk. D．Sing a song.
33．Where can you see this notice
A．In a school. B．In a hospital. C．In a shop. D．In a restaurant.
B
Did you have any interesting dreams last night
A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes. Everyone dreams, but not everyone remembers their dreams. Most people forget half of their dreams within five minutes of waking up. After ten minutes, 90% of their dreams are usually gone. Most people dream in colour, usually with sound. And we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.
Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world. Here are some kinds of dreams and what people think they mean.
Dream 1: You’re Flying
If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good period in your life. You may feel that other people see you as an important person.
Dream 2: You Didn’t Study for an Exam
This probably means you worry about an important thing coming in your life. If you don’t prepare for it, your dream may tell you, “It’s time to start to work!”
Dream 3: You Meet a Snake
If you meet a snake in your dream, it probably means you’re afraid of something you can’t see in your real life.
34．How many dreams may a person have a night
A．1 B．3 C．5 D．10
35．Which of the sentences about dreams is TRUE
A．Most people dream in colour without sound.
B．Everyone dreams, and everyone remembers their dreams.
C．Most people forget 90% of their dreams when they wake up.
D．Dreams have meanings and tell us more about our real lives.
36．If you dream about flying, what is your feeing in your real life
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Sad.
37．What is the passage mainly about
A．Reasons why people forget their dreams. B．Reasons why people dream every day.
C．Three different kinds of dreams. D．Some facts about dreams and their meanings.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant(仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when the rich man left home, he said to the servant, “There are two bottles of poison(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
38．In the story, ________ liked wine and good food very much.
A．the rich man B．the servant C．both the rich man and the servant D．the cat
39．The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A．there was in fact poison in the bottles. B．he did not want the servant to drink his wine.
C．he wanted to kill the cat. D．he wanted to kill the servant.
40．In fact, ________ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A．the servant B．the cat C．the rich man D．nobody
41．From the story, we know that the servant is very ________.
A．helpful B．kind C．generous D．clever
D
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
42．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies
A．They wanted to see the Great Oz. B．They wanted to kill the Wicked Witch.
C．They wanted to help the Wicked Witch. D．They wanted to save the Great Oz.
43．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
44．The underlined word furious means ________.
A．暴怒 B．恐惧 C．懊悔 D．悲痛
45．What do you learn from the story
A．We should share our happiness and worries with our friends.
B．We should show our love to people in need of help.
C．We should turn to our friends for help when we have problems.
D．We should work as a team when meeting difficulties.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．I’m interested in how we can eat __________ (sandwich) in a healthy way.
47．If you do your homework _________ (careful), you won’t make too many mistakes.
48．What __________ (noise) kids! Go and ask them to keep quiet.
49．If you don’t have a computer, you can borrow __________. (us)
50．The little boy kept __________ (nod) when his mother spoke.
51．He bought a sports watch for his son’s __________（二十）birthday.
52．The bags on the chair are the __________. Please give them to him. (艺术家)
53．________ (突然), he shouted at me but I didn't know why.
54．Time is like wind running __________ our windows. (经过)
55．Eddie is hungry again, I _________ (喂) it a moment ago.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here Why are you not in London ”
“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this How do you know that the woman is his wife ”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it ” I gasp.
—from the Hound of the Baskervilles
56．Who is the man on the rock
_____________________________________________________________________
57．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London
_____________________________________________________________________
58．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she
_____________________________________________________________________
59．Why did the teacher disappear from the school
_____________________________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes （合理即可）
_____________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Your body is like a factory. It takes in “materials” and puts out “goods”（货品）. If you start with poor materials, your goods may not be very high-quality（高质量的）. But if you use b____61____ materials, your goods will come out much better.
What does this mean（意味着） in our life It means getting enough sleep, eating healthy food, and e____62____ every day. You may not think about this much as a student, but as you get older, it b____63____ very important.
It’s good to start building a better “factory” at a young a____64____. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways. If you get enough sleep, you’ll be a____65____ to do well in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body g____66____ strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay f____67____ and live a healthy life.
This sounds like a lot to do. So b____68____ me and try to start small—go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat an apple each day—they say “an apple a day, k____69____ the doctor away”. Try to exercise just a little bit each day, even if it’s only for ten m_____70_____. Keep doing these little things, and you will have a healthy body and a great life.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．Alice尽力进入花园，但是失败了。
_________________________________________________________________
72．他的叔叔严重受伤，需要人来救他。
_________________________________________________________________
73．前天，这个男孩晚餐吃了两个三明治。
_________________________________________________________________
74．她从不担忧，因为我们把她照顾得很好。
_________________________________________________________________
75．他能用一只手写字同时用另一只画画。
___________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．6月3日，教育部发布文件，将劳动教育(labor education)纳入义务教育必修课。劳动教育，也是吃苦耐劳精神的教育，包括了家务、校内劳动、社区志愿者服务等方面。在暑假即将到来之际，为了响应教育部的号召，我校鼓励学生积极参加志愿者活动。扬州援手俱乐部正在招募暑期志愿者。假设你是李华，请结合图片提示写一封自荐信。
要求：
1、字数100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
2、缩写短文必须包括图片要点并适当发挥让文章流畅。
3、文中不出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——一些学生为了多睡几分钟，早上很少吃早餐。——这是一个不健康的习惯。我们应该叫他们改变它。
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词。根据“have __________ breakfast”和“It is __________ unhealthy habit”可知，第一空考查三餐前用零冠词，“have breakfast”“吃早餐”，第二空指早上不吃早餐是一个不健康的习惯，应用不定冠词a/an，又因为“unhealthy”是元音音素开头的单词，故用an。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——右边的书应该属于哪一部分？——它们应该属于文学作品。
考查名词辨析和常识。History历史；Languages语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据图片可知，《哈利波特》属于文学作品，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——辛苦工作一天后你饿吗？我们吃点东西吧。 ——你今晚给我们做的菜真好吃！非常感谢！
考查感叹句。中心词food不可数名词，用what引导感叹句，本句符合感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：——一条金鱼重量是多少？——一条金鱼可以重大400克。
考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。how heavy多重；how long多长；how many多少，可用于对可数物品数量的提问；how much多少，可用于对不可数名词数量的提问。根据“weigh”可知，本句子是对重量进行提问，how heavy与weigh存在意思的重复，排除A选项。how much符合语境。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：下列哪个词可以填入空格以完成这首诗？我认为我们可以把“云”放入空格。
各种影子映在墙上，各种噪音落在大厅，生命完全不能吓唬我，坏狗们在大声叫唤，大鬼们藏在一片云里，生命完全不能吓唬我。
考查名词辨析。fall秋天；call打电话；cloud云；shout叫喊。根据上一句“Bad dogs barking loud”可知，“Big ghosts in a...”是与上句相对应的，句末押韵“loud”“[a d]”的音，选项C“cloud”在韵脚上和意思上都符合。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——水对生物非常重要。 ——对。没有它，鱼就会死。
考查将来时。四个选项都可表将来时，其中shall将要，将会（同I和we连用，表示将来）；be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。根据语境可知，鱼没有水一定会死，指客观上将来势必发生的事情。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨晚发现父亲在办公桌前睡着了。他一定很累了。——哦，甜心，是你把毛毯盖在他身上的。
考查介词。根据句意，是我把毯子盖在了父亲身上。over意为（部分或全部覆盖）在……上面。故选B。
【点睛】over与above译为“在...上方”的时候，区别在于所表示的空间不同。over主要指正上方、垂直上方，表面可有接触，也可不接触，它的反义词是under；above泛指上方，两个物体不是垂直关系，表面无接触，它的反义词是below。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你爸爸前天上班吗？——没有，他去南山旅游了。
考查动词和时态。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，故排除A；又根据“your father at work”可知，“be at work”“在上班”，且“your father”是第三人称单数，系动词应用was。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：我读了布朗先生的一篇文章。文章是关于江都的文化和风俗的。布朗先生出生于南京，但江都成了他第二个家乡。
考查名词辨析。family家庭；house房子；village村庄；hometown家乡。根据“Mr. Brown was born in Nanjing, but Jiangdu has become his second”可知，布朗先生出生于南京，南京是他的家乡，但江都也成了他的第二个家乡。故乡D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——小心！油漆是湿的。——谢谢，我想我们最好在这里挂个牌子。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put out扑灭；put up张贴，挂起；put down放下。根据“The paint is wet.”可知，因为油漆是湿的，因此最好在这里挂个牌子，提醒大家，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：— —水果沙拉怎么样？ — — 好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——山姆，你已经学会了如何在字典里查单词。 以下哪个先出现？——Remain先出现。
考查常识。根据字母顺序结合四个选项可知，除去相同的部分“Re”，单词出现的顺序由第三个字母决定，字母m在字母p之前，排除BC选项；再根据A、C中的第四个字母判断可知，字母a在字母e之前，因此“Remain”在“Remember”之前。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样 ——它比我们的房子漂亮得多。
考查名词性的物主代词。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性的物主代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词。根据It is much more beautiful than ____.联系上文，可知句意为：它比我们的房子漂亮得多。设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，相当于our house，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查物主代词。物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语，后面一定要接名词，如：This is my book. 这是我的书。名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，可以独立使用，后面不接名词，如：This book is mine. 这本书是我的。两者之间的关系为：名词性物主代词=相应的形容词性物主代词＋名词。需要注意的是，如果名词前有形容词性物主代词，就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。本题设空处后面没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词ours我们的，故答案选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——他没有回家，在工厂工作几天了。——我们不能过度操劳。你必须记得叫他停下来休息。
考查固定搭配。根据“We can’t burn the candle at both ends.”可知，此处考查固定搭配stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”，表示停止工作开始休息。再根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——我认为我不能学好英语。我经常英语考试不及格。——加油。不要说不。你应该更加努力地学习，把时间投入其中。
考查情景交际。All right好吧；Come on加油；Good idea好主意；Poor you可怜的你。根据“Never say no. You should work harder and put your time into it.”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语。故选B。
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰的故事。约翰身患重病，失去了求生的意志，但当他看到窗外树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的邻居史密斯画家画上去的。
16．句意：他们两人都是画家。
doctors医生；teachers老师；workers工人；artists画家。根据第三段中“she painted their favorite pictures”和第四段中“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知苏会画夫妻俩最喜欢的画，同时他们的邻居史密斯也是画家，可推断出约翰和苏也都是画家。故选D。
17．句意：医生探访约翰几次后，告诉苏：“他的情况很糟糕。约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。”
Before在……以前；So所以；After在……以后；Because因为。根据下文“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to…, medicines will not help him.”和常识可知医生觉得约翰目前情况不好，可推断出这是医生经过多次探访诊治之后的结论。故选C。
18．句意：医生探访约翰几次后，告诉苏：“他的情况很糟糕。约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志。如果他不想活了，药物也帮不了他。”
help帮助；think认为；save救助；live活着。结合上下文“John seems to have lost all will to live.”和“medicines will not help him”可知医生认为约翰似乎失去了活下去的意志，药物只会在人对生存意志强烈的基础上才能起作用。故选D。
19．句意：苏尽力使约翰对周围的事情感兴趣。
around在……周围；across穿过；above在……以上；among在……当中。根据下文“She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes…”可知苏唱歌跳舞、画他们最喜欢的画、讲笑话等，这些都是苏在约翰身边为他做的事情。故选A。
20．句意：她唱歌跳舞；她画了他们最喜欢的画；她讲笑话，但是约翰没有回应，只是保持沉默。
so所以；but但是；or或者；and和。根据上下文“Sue tried her best to make John take interest in things around him. She sang and danced; she painted their favorite pictures; she told jokes”和“John did not respond, just kept silent.”可知苏做了许多事情来让约翰对周围的事情感兴趣，而约翰却没有回应，所以前后形成转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
21．句意：“五，”有一天他看着窗外喃喃自语。
One一；Two二；Four四；Five五。根据下文约翰的话“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now.”可知开始树上有五片树叶。故选D。
22．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据上文第三段最后“…but John did not respond, just kept silent”可知约翰在这个时候一般都保持沉默，所以开始什么都没有说。故选C。
23．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据下面约翰的话“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now…”和常识可知约翰当时情况糟糕，所以说话语速比较慢。故选B。
24．句意：苏问约翰是什么意思，一开始他什么也没说，但后来他慢慢解释道：“有……现在树上只有五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下，我将和它一起走。”
picture图片；window窗户；tree树；leaf树叶。根据前一句“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now.”可知约翰说的是树上的叶子。故选D。
25．句意：听了这话，苏放声大哭。
reading阅读；hearing听见；looking at看；talking about谈论。根据上文“There are ... only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…I shall go with it.”可知上文都是约翰说的悲伤的话，所以听到这些话，苏忍不住哭了。故选B。
26．句意：史密斯先生对约翰身体不好的消息很震惊。
health健康；family家庭；wish愿望；wife妻子。结合语境和下一句“He wanted him to get better.”可知史密斯先生希望约翰能好转，所以也很关心他的健康。故选A。
27．句意：在接下来的几天里，雨下得很大，风也刮得很大，但树上最后一片叶子还是牢牢地挂着。
held on握住不放；put on穿上；went on继续；come on快点。根据上下文“…it rained terribly and the wind blew strongly, but the last leaf on the tree”和“Every day, John would look out and see the same…leaf on the tree.”可知尽管风大雨大，但是最后一片树叶还是一直牢牢地待在树上，给约翰活下去的希望。故选A。
28．句意：每天，约翰都会向外望去，看到树上那片同样孤独的叶子。
poor贫穷的；lonely孤独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据前一句中“…but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly”可知树上就剩下最后一片叶子，所以空处用lonely。故选B。
29．句意：约翰说：“我已经意识到生活是艰难的，但我不应该放弃。那片叶子在那树上待了如此之久。它教会了我活着！”
wonderful精彩的；great伟大的；hard艰难的；tiring令人疲惫的。结合语境和空后“but I shouldn’t give up”可知约翰通过自己的亲身经历，明白了生活不易，但不应轻言放弃。故选C。
30．句意：“你知道那片树叶是史密斯先生画的吗？”苏说。
caught捕捉；picked采摘；painted画；planted种植。根据上文第四段最后“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist…He wanted him to get better.”和第五段中“...but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly. Every day, John would look out and see the same lonely leaf on the tree.”可知作为同是画家又是邻居的史密斯在听说了约翰的病情后，为了鼓励约翰继续生活下去，特地在窗外的树上画了一片叶子。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要是学校一则有关英语俱乐部，数学考试，演讲，歌唱比赛信息的通知。
31．细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time: Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening”可知，时间是在周二下午和周五晚上，所以是一个礼拜两次。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格内容“A Talk For all students Time:14:30-16:30, April 25th”可知，九年级的Tom在四月二十五号下午三点可以参加演讲。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据表格内容“For the seventh-grade students, For the ninth-grade students”可知，活动主要对象是学生，故推测可以在学校看到这个通知。故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是梦以及我们做梦的一些情况。
34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A person can have four to six dreams a night, and each dream usually lasts from 10 to 40 minutes”可知，一个人一晚上可以做四到六个梦，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Many people believe our dreams have meanings and tell us more about our lives in the real world”可知，很多人觉得梦有意义，而且可以反映我们的现实生活，故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“If you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy”可知，梦到飞，表示很开心，故选A。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是告诉我们做梦的一些情况以及梦的含义，故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个富人为了防止仆人偷吃而假说瓶子里有毒，仆人享受完食物后编造了一个合理借口，使得富人无话可说。
38．细节理解题。根据“He and the servant loved wine and good food very much”可知富人和仆人都喜欢喝酒吃美食，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段富人知道是仆人偷吃，但是没有捉住过仆人，可知富人告诉仆人瓶子里有毒是不想仆人偷喝他的酒，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal.”可知是仆人吃了食物喝了酒，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段仆人对富人编造的猫偷吃了食物，他害怕受惩罚而服毒的借口，可知仆人非常聪明，故选D。
42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D
【分析】本文是小说《绿野仙踪》的节选片段，讲述多萝西、狮子、铁皮人和稻草人去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies.”可知，但是，如果他们不杀死温基人国土上的西方坏女巫，奥芝就拒绝帮助他们。他们不得不去温基人的国土上。由此说明，他们去温基人的国土上，是想要杀邪恶女巫。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once.”可知，她拿出一个银色的哨子，吹了一下。根据第三段第一句“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. ”可知，邪恶的女巫又拿起她的银哨子吹了两次。根据最后一段第二句“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more.”可知，她又拿起她的银哨子，又吹了一次。 综上所述，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们。故选C。
44．词句猜测题。根据上文“The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知，稻草人张开双臂。当乌鸦来的时候，他一个接个地折断了它们的脖子。由此说明，女巫的攻击又没成功。从而推断，前两次没有成功，此处表达的是她很生气，暴怒了，又一次吹了银哨子。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，女巫一共吹了三次银哨子来攻击他们，但是通过他们的团结协作，女巫一次都没能成功。由此可推断，作者是想通过这个故事告诉我们：遇到困难时，我们应该团结一致。 故选D。
46．sandwiches
【详解】句意：我对如何健康地吃三明治感兴趣。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
47．carefully
【详解】句意：如果你认真做作业，你就不会犯太多错误。根据“If you do your homework…”可知，此空应该填一个副词来修饰动词do，careful的副词是carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
48．noisy
【详解】句意：吵闹的孩子们！去叫他们保持安静。根据“What…kids!”可知，此句为感叹句，此空应该填一个形容词作定语。noise的形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
49．ours
【详解】句意：如果你没有电脑，你可以借用我们的。此处指代的是“我们的电脑”，空后没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词，故填ours。
50．nodding
【详解】句意：妈妈说话的时候，小男孩不停地点头。固定短语keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故填nodding。
51．twentieth
【详解】句意：他给儿子买了一块运动手表作为20岁生日礼物。根据“his son’s…birthday.”可知，此处应该填一个序数词，表示“第二十”。twentieth符合题意。故填twentieth。
52．artist’s
【详解】句意：椅子上的包是艺术家的。 请把它们给他。根据“The bags on the chair are the ”可知，椅子上的包是艺术家的，用名词所有格形式，根据“him”可知，artist应用单数形式，故填artist’s。
53．Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，他朝我大叫但是我不知道为什么。“突然”放句首修饰整个句子，可知是副词，用英文表达是“suddenly”。首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
54．through
【详解】句意：时间就像穿过窗户的风。through“经过”，表示从内部穿过，故填through。
55．fed
【详解】句意：埃迪又饿了，我刚才喂了它。feed“喂养”，动词；根据时间状语“a moment ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式fed。故填fed。
56．(He is) Sherlock Holmes. 57．He is trying to find out what is happening. 58．No. 59．Because he took a lot of money from the school. 60．He is clever/careful.
【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了华生和福尔摩斯在查找线索时发生的一些事情。
56．根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在岩石上的那个人是Sherlock Holmes。故填(He is) Sherlock Holmes.
57．根据““I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. ”可知，Holmes在寻找线索。故填He is trying to find out what is happening.
58．根据“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”可知，Miss Stapleton和Mr Stapleton是夫妻关系，故回答是否定的。故填No.
59．根据“I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”可知，那位老师消失的原因是从学校拿了很多钱。故填Because he took a lot of money from the school.
60．结合全文可知，Sherlock Holmes是聪明的、细心的。故填He is clever/careful.（此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可）
61．(b)etter 62．(e)xercising 63．(b)ecomes 64．(a)ge 65．(a)ble 66．(g)row 67．(f)it 68．(b)elieve 69．(k)eeps 70．(m)inutes
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文把身体比喻成了“工厂”，要想保持身体的健康，就得投入“更好的原料”，比如，充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和每天运动。
61．句意：但是如果你使用更好的材料，你的货品就会以更好的形态呈现出来。根据“come out much better”可知货品更好，说明要使用“更好的”材料，此处应用形容词的比较级，“更好的”是better，首字母b，符合题意。故填(b)etter。
62．句意：这意味着有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，还有每天运动。means后接3个并列的动名词短语作宾语，getting和eating，因此空格处应填动名词。结合语境，此处应是指每天“运动”，“运动”是动词exercise，其动名词为exercising。故填(e)xercising。
63．句意：作为学生，你可能还不会考虑太多这方面的事情，但是当你慢慢变老，这件事就变得非常重要了。由“as you get older”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空格后是形容词important，因此谓语动词应是连系动词，结合语境，此处应是指“变得”非常重要，首字母为b，因此要用become，其动词的第三人称单数形式为becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
64．句意：在年轻的时候开始建造一个更好的“工厂”是很好的。at a young age意为“在年轻的时候”，首字母为a。故填(a)ge。
65．句意：如果你拥有充足的睡眠，你就可以在学习上表现优异。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”，首字母为a。故填(a)ble。
66．句意：吃健康的食物有助于你的身体长得健壮，能抵抗疾病。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，grow strong意为“长得健壮”，首字母为g。故填(g)row。
67．句意：同时运动可以帮你保持健康，过上一种健康的生活。keep fit意为“保持健康”，首字母为f。故填(f)it。
68．句意：因此，相信我，并且尝试从小事做起——每天晚上在同一个时间上床睡觉，也在同一个时间醒来。连词and连接两个动词原形，结合语境可知此处表示“相信我”，首字母为b，应用动词believe。故填(b)elieve。
69．句意：每天找时间吃一个苹果——他们说：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。此处是习语，an apple a day keeps the doctor away。故填(k)eeps。
70．句意：尝试每天运动一点点，即使只有十分钟。ten后接复数名词，结合语境及首字母m，可知此处应是指“分钟”。故填(m)inutes。
71．Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。Alice作主语；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，本句主语为Alice，形容词性物主代词用her；enter“进入”；the garden“花园”；but“但是”；fail“失败”。本句话描述的不是客观事实或经常性动作，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。but后的句子可以用完整句，也可以省略前后一致的主语。故填Alice tried her best to enter the garden, but (she) failed.
72．His uncle was badly/seriously hurt and needed someone to save him.
【详解】根据汉语可知，本句为陈述句。his uncle“他的叔叔”，在句中作主语；badly/seriously“严重地”；hurt“受伤的”；need“需要”；某人“someone”；save him“救他”；need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。本句描述的不是客观事实或经常发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填His uncle was badly/seriously hurt and needed someone to save him.
73．The day before yesterday, the boy had two sandwiches for dinner./The boy had two sandwiches for dinner the day before yesterday.
【详解】由汉语可知，本句为陈述句。the day before yesterday“前天”；the boy“这个男孩”；two sandwiches“两个三明治”；have…for dinner“晚餐吃了……”。根据时间状语可知，本句用一般过去时，时间状语可以位于句首，也可以位于句尾。故填The day before yesterday, the boy had two sandwiches for dinner./The boy had two sandwiches for dinner the day before yesterday.
74．She never worries/has worries because we take good care of her.
【详解】she她，never从不，worry/have worries担忧，because因为，we我们，take good care of her把她照顾得很好。时态是一般现在时，主句主语是she，动词用三单，从句主语是we，动词用原形。故填She never worries/has worries because we take good care of her.
75．He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
【详解】he“他”，作主语；can write“能写字”，情态动词后接动词原形；with one hand“用一只手”；and连接并列谓语；draw“画画”；with the other“用另一只（手）”。故填He can write with one hand and draw with the other.
76．例文：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua. I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to do some voluntary activities in Yangzhou.
I do well in making a speech and I’m good at communicating with others. I have a lot of free time during the summer vacation. I have taken part in some voluntary activities in my neighborhood since I was young. I have a habit of helping others in trouble. I can get on well with others and I am patient with children and the elderly. At weekends I often go to the library to do some voluntary work. At school I often help with my classmates. I do voluntary activities more than ten times a year. Voluntary activities make my life meaningful. They not only increase our knowledge, improve our abilities to solve problems, but also help me form a good habit with the feelings of happiness.
I am looking forward to receiving your letter soon.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容写一封自荐信，申请成为扬州援手俱乐部的志愿者，要包括个人自荐条件，结合图片提示进行写作，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时。要沿用已给出的开头和结尾，中间叙述个人推荐条件。要包含所有提示信息，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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