2022-2023学年译林版七年级下学期英语期末考前必刷卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年译林版七年级下学期英语期末考前必刷卷（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 112.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（江苏通用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.
A．An; a B．The; a C．The; an D．A; a
2．There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.
A．over B．above C．on D．across
3．I live in Yangzhou now, but I ________ in Nanjing two years ago.
A．live B．lived C．is living D．will live
4．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny
5．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm.
—Too late. It 10 minutes ago.
A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves
6．—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A．why B．when C．what D．how
7．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
8．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
9．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
10．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn’t see B．am going to see C．won’t see D．don’t see
11．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________.
—Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened
12．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
13．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
14．_________ goldfish! Who bought them
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty
15．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．No way
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake
17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen
18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump
19．A．before B．about C．without D．for
20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering
21．A．turned off B．looked after C．prepared for D．picked up
22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw
23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh
24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp
25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch
26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life
27．A．but B．if C．or D．so
28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh
29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to learn English at home All you need is to turn on your computer:
Our Learn English website is for adult English learners. You can learn English through videos, podcasts and games on the website. You can also talk about study with other learners.
Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language. Children can have fun learning English through games, songs, stories and other activities. Teachers can use the site in the classroom. There is also a support section for parents looking to help their children learn English outside of the classroom.
Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds. Our videos, games and exercises on the website can help you pass your exams, practise your English grammar and build up your vocabulary. You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.
Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programs to learn English. You can listen to our programs on Radio AM774/ FM92.3 at 11.00 - 12.00 from Monday to Sunday and FM105.8 at 10.00 - 11.00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday in China.
31．Who does the underlined word “teens” refer to ________.
A．Children under 13. B．Children between 13 and 19.
C．People between 20 and 60. D．People over 60.
32．Learners can chat with each when they use________.
①Learn English website ②Learn English Kids ③Learn English Teens ④radio programs
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
33．The passage above might be from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine.
A．Story Garden B．Computer Corner C．Language World D．Technology Square
B
What will life be like in the future How will things change Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level(海平面) will be much higher.
We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams(交通拥堵) in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
34．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future.
A．cold B．warm C．different D．the same
35．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.
A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air D．over land
36．Why will people have long holidays in the future
A．Because they will have no jobs. B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C．Because their jobs will be too tiring. D．Because they won’t need to work for a long time.
37．Which is the best title
A．Work in the future B．Robots and traffic
C．Clothes change in the future D．Life in the future
C
The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.
“You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
“Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again.
“How can I love my Mermaid with no heart ” answers the Fisherman.
“Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.”
My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!
“Can’t I also love ” The soul tries again.
“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.
The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.
“Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”
“No.” answers the Soul. ▲ .
“How ” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea ”
“Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.”
“OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water.
——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
38．When does the story happen
A．In the afternoon B．In the evening C．Before breakfast D．At lunchtime
39．How does the fisherman send his soul away
A．He puts it away carefully B．He breaks it into pieces
C．He cuts it away from his body D．He gives it to the Witch
40．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．I plan to give you some help B．I hope to be your friend
C．I want to meet you again D．I can wait for you here
41．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________.
A．The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul.
B．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.
C．The Fisherman wants to send his soul away.
D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again.
D
Did you look for a lamp but just couldn’t find the right one, or had to wait for a long time to get one from a company Maybe such kind of things often happened to you years ago.
Now, 3-D printing (打印) may not be a new thing. It has come into some high schools in China. More and more students become interested in 3-D printing and some of them have already got the chance (机会) to get close to 3-D printing at school. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, a top high school in Beijing, started to open 3-D lessons to teach students how to use 3-D printers in 2013.
A high school in Shanghai also started the new lesson called 3-D Creative Space. The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists (科学家) think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative（有创造力的). Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes. It usually begins with a funny game or an interesting video to catch the students’ eyes. During the classes, students have the chance to put 3-D printer together, after listening to the teacher.
Max, an eighth-grader, is now able to use some cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting lesson. I used it to design and make my own favourite projects, including shapes, sizes and functions(功能)” he said. In the class, students have already printed many things quickly and cheaply, such as bookmarks, bridges and houses. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
42．What can we know from the sentence “3-D printing may not be a new thing” in paragraph two
A．People are not interested in 3-D printing now.
B．3-D printing is not very useful in our life now.
C．3-D printing has been in use for some time.
D．Every student can get the chance to get close to 3-D printing.
43．Why did the high school in Shanghai start the 3-D lessons
A．To have more students come to this school. B．To follow a high school in Beijing.
C．To make students able to have new ideas. D．To make students more interested in their study.
44．How long does a sixth-grader spend on his 3-D lessons in a month
A．90 minutes B．3 hours C．270 minutes. D．6 hours
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．A new lesson at high schools B．3-D printing skills
C．Creative high school students D．Ways to use 3-D printing
非选择题（共40分）
四、填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and ________ (沿着) the path.
47．The fields have a clean and ________ (清新的) smell after the rain.
48．—What’s wrong with you, Ricky
—I’m very tired. I can’t walk ________（笔直地）.
49．I can hear birds sing in the ________(花园)below my window.
50．Please read the information carefully. Don’t ________（错过）anything.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.
52．Nanjing Museum ________ (welcome) millions of young visitors every year.
53．In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
54．In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green ________ (leaf) on them.
55．We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our teachers and parents to our party.
五、阅读填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Lei Haiwei won the final（赢得决赛）of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition（《中国诗词大会》）on CCTV on April 4. But do you know what his job is He is a food courier（快递员）man! His story s____56____ all the Chinese people a lot.
Lei Haiwei, 43-year-old man, c____57____ from Shaoyang, Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou, the c____58____ of Zhejiang Province.
When he was at the a____59____ of six, he was interested in ancient poems（古诗词）. Lei said, “My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who k____60____ the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. He also told me the stories behind each poem. He wrote poems down, put them up on the wall of the kitchen and t____61____ me to read them from a young age.” His father’s small house was f____62____ of books about ancient poems.
Lei didn’t go to college. But he never lost his i____63____ in poems. Because he was too poor to buy books, Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he went back home.
Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and remembers poems by using his mobile phone when w____64____ for food to be prepared. It helps him have a good rest during his busy life.
A____65____ winning, Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues（继续）his work as a busy food courier.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是李华，Tony是你的笔友。暑假即将来临，你打算邀请Tony来你的家乡游玩。请根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他写一封邀请函。
1.邀请函内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意
2.思维导图中的提示为限定性内容；“…”部分可用1-2句话适当发挥；
3.词数在80个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.邀请函中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5.邀请函必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；on在……上，两者相接触；across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用over。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗？——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。
考查动词的时态。我没看到应是过去没看到，所以应用一般过去时态；故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我努力学习，但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候，失败只是你真的努力过的标志。
考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still...”和“losing is...”可知，尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Come on...can cook better than her, I think.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turned off关闭；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24．句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了用电脑学习英语的几个方式。
31．词句猜测题，根据“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.” 学习英语青少年网站是为13到19岁的青少年，可知teens是指13到19 岁的孩子，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners… You can also talk about study with other learners.”和“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds …You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.”可知在使用Learn English website和Learn English Teens website中可以与其他人交流，故选D。
33．推理判断题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners.”“Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language.”“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.”和“Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programs to learn English.”都是关于学习英语的，可知本文可能会出自《语言世界》杂志的专栏，故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化。
34．细节理解题。根据“We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知，在不同的季节可以穿相同的衣服，衣服可以随着天气变化而变化，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Maybe there will be traffic jams(交通拥堵) in the air”可知，也许空中会有交通堵塞。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知，人们的工作时间将变短，假期将会变长。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。根据短文开头的句子“What will life be like in the future How will things change ”可知，文章主要讲述未来的生活情况，故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文节选自王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》。讲述了渔夫送走自己的灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂，渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow is the body of his soul.”和第九段中 “He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知，渔夫把影子用小刀从脚上划开，从身上割下来了，影子就是灵魂的身体，由此可知选项C“他把它（灵魂）从身上割下来”正确，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据上文“‘Go!’ says the Fisherman. ‘I don’t want to see you again.’‘No.’ answers the Soul.”可知，灵魂会说“不，我想再次见到你。”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!’ The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.”我们能够推断出“渔夫想把他的灵魂送别”，不是无法推断渔夫想把他的灵魂送走。故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园。
42．推理判断题。根据“Now, 3-D printing may not be a new thing.”推测，说明3-D打印已经使用了一段时间，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative.”可知，学校开设3-D课程是使学生能够有新的想法，变得更有创造力，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes.”可知，一个月有四节课，一次课90分钟，所以一个六年级学生一个月上3-D课程所花的时间是360分钟，即6小时，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园，所以选项A“在高中的一门新课”符合主题，故选A。
46．along
【详解】句意：孩子们正跑下河岸，跑过桥接着沿着小路跑。根据“The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and...the path”可知，此处需填介词along“沿着”，与down和over并列。故填along。
47．fresh
【详解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的气味。“清新的”fresh，形容词。故填fresh。
48．straight
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直线了。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填straight。
49．garden
【详解】句意：我能听见在窗户下面鸟儿在花园里歌唱。garden“花园”。故填garden。
50．miss
【详解】句意：请仔细阅读信息。不要错过任何东西。miss“错过”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词应用原形。故填miss。
51．eighth
【详解】句意：我住在八楼。为了保持健康，我步行上楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
52．welcomes
【详解】句意：南京博物院每年接待数百万年轻游客。welcome在此处表示“迎接”，是动词，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。
53．western
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。
54．leaves
【详解】句意：春天，天气变暖，树上长出了绿色的叶子。leaf表示“树叶”，是可数名词，此处是表示泛指，所以名词应用复数leaves。故填leaves。
55．inviting
【详解】句意：我们正期待着邀请我们的老师及父母来我们的聚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
56．(s)urprised 57．(c)omes 58．(c)apital 59．(a)ge
60．(k)eeps 61．(t)aught 62．(f)ull 63．(i)nterest 64．(w)aiting 65．(A)fter
【导语】本文介绍了送餐员雷海伟赢得了《中国诗词大会》第三季的决赛，讲述了他与古诗词的故事。
56．句意：他的故事让所有的中国人感到非常惊讶。根据“But do you know what his job is He is a food courier（快递员）man!”可知，雷海伟作为一个送餐员赢得决赛的故事让人们感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”符合语境，根据第一句中的“won”可知，用一般过去时。故填(s)urprised。
57．句意：雷海伟，一个43岁的男人，来自湖南省邵阳。come from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填(c)omes。
58．句意：他现在在浙江省的省会杭州当一个送餐员。根据常识可知，杭州是浙江省的省会，capital“省会”，用单数。故填(c)apital。
59．句意：在他六岁的时候，他对古诗词感兴趣。at the age of“在……岁时”，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
60．句意：我父亲希望我长大后能成为一个牢记山川湖海的人。keep sth in mind“牢记某物”，根据“ I would grow up to be a man who .... the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind”及语境可知，定语从句中的动作还未发生，所以用一般现在时，主语是a man，谓语动词用三单式。故填(k)eeps。
61．句意：他把诗词写下来，贴在厨房的墙上，从我很小就教我读。根据“…me to read them from a young age.”可知，表示教我读诗，teach“教”，根据“wrote”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(t)aught。
62．句意：他父亲的小房子里满是关于古诗词的书籍。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)ull。
63．句意：但他从未失去对诗歌的兴趣。根据“Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he went back home”可知，他没有失去对诗歌的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，作宾语。故填(i)nterest。
64．句意：现在他作为一名忙碌的送餐员，在等食物准备好的时候，他会通过手机来读诗歌和记诗歌。wait for“等待”，when引导的时间状语从句省略了“he is”，wait用现在分词形式，表示进行。故填(w)aiting。
65．句意：雷海伟赢了比赛后，回到杭州，继续从事忙碌的送餐员的工作。根据“Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues（继续）his work as a busy food courier.”可知，赢得决赛后，他继续原来的工作，after“在……之后”，介词。故填(A)fter。
66．例文：
Dear Tony,
I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.
Wuxi is beautiful. It’s on the Taihu Lake, in the southeast of China. The air is fresh here. You can see many trees and flowers. People here are kind. They are ready to help each other. There are many things to do. You can row a boat in Xihui Park and enjoy local food like Huntun. It tastes good.
I hope you can visit me this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题说明写信的意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的位置，环境，食物以及人们的情况；
第三步，最后期待朋友能来。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to准备
② each other互相
③ row a boat划船
[高分句型]
① I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.（含有be going to的一般将来时）
② There are many things to do.（there be句型）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.
A．An; a B．The; a C．The; an D．A; a
2．There’s a river between the two cities and _________ the river is a long bridge.
A．over B．above C．on D．across
3．I live in Yangzhou now, but I ________ in Nanjing two years ago.
A．live B．lived C．is living D．will live
4．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny
5．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm.
—Too late. It 10 minutes ago.
A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves
6．—Could you tell me __________ to get to Tsinghua University
—Certainly. Go along this road and turn left.
A．why B．when C．what D．how
7．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
8．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
9．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
10．—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign. It says “NO PHOTOS”.
—Sorry, I_________ it.
A．didn’t see B．am going to see C．won’t see D．don’t see
11．—I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still _________.
—Don’t worry. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.
A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened
12．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
13．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
14．_________ goldfish! Who bought them
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty
15．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．No way
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake
17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen
18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump
19．A．before B．about C．without D．for
20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering
21．A．turned off B．looked after C．prepared for D．picked up
22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw
23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh
24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp
25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch
26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life
27．A．but B．if C．or D．so
28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh
29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you want to learn English at home All you need is to turn on your computer:
Our Learn English website is for adult English learners. You can learn English through videos, podcasts and games on the website. You can also talk about study with other learners.
Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language. Children can have fun learning English through games, songs, stories and other activities. Teachers can use the site in the classroom. There is also a support section for parents looking to help their children learn English outside of the classroom.
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31．Who does the underlined word “teens” refer to ________.
A．Children under 13. B．Children between 13 and 19.
C．People between 20 and 60. D．People over 60.
32．Learners can chat with each when they use________.
①Learn English website ②Learn English Kids ③Learn English Teens ④radio programs
A．①② B．③④ C．②④ D．①③
33．The passage above might be from the ________column (栏目) in a magazine.
A．Story Garden B．Computer Corner C．Language World D．Technology Square
B
What will life be like in the future How will things change Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true
In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.
There will be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. The weather will be quite warm or hot all year, without heavy rain or wind. The sea level(海平面) will be much higher.
We won’t travel by bus or by bike any more. Every family will have a small plane. No more expensive cars—it’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or into space. Maybe there will be traffic jams(交通拥堵) in the air.
Do you like long holidays Well, you’re going to like the future because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs, and we’ll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.
34．According to this passage, we will wear ________ clothes in different weather in the future.
A．cold B．warm C．different D．the same
35．We learn from this passage that maybe traffic jams will happen ________.
A．everywhere B．on the sea C．in the air D．over land
36．Why will people have long holidays in the future
A．Because they will have no jobs. B．Because robots will do all the easy jobs.
C．Because their jobs will be too tiring. D．Because they won’t need to work for a long time.
37．Which is the best title
A．Work in the future B．Robots and traffic
C．Clothes change in the future D．Life in the future
C
The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.
“You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.”
The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul.
“Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again.
“How can I love my Mermaid with no heart ” answers the Fisherman.
“Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.”
My heart is for my Mermaid. Go!
“Can’t I also love ” The soul tries again.
“Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.
The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman.
“Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.”
“No.” answers the Soul. ▲ .
“How ” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea ”
“Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.”
“OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water.
——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul
38．When does the story happen
A．In the afternoon B．In the evening C．Before breakfast D．At lunchtime
39．How does the fisherman send his soul away
A．He puts it away carefully B．He breaks it into pieces
C．He cuts it away from his body D．He gives it to the Witch
40．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”
A．I plan to give you some help B．I hope to be your friend
C．I want to meet you again D．I can wait for you here
41．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________.
A．The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul.
B．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman.
C．The Fisherman wants to send his soul away.
D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again.
D
Did you look for a lamp but just couldn’t find the right one, or had to wait for a long time to get one from a company Maybe such kind of things often happened to you years ago.
Now, 3-D printing (打印) may not be a new thing. It has come into some high schools in China. More and more students become interested in 3-D printing and some of them have already got the chance (机会) to get close to 3-D printing at school. The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, a top high school in Beijing, started to open 3-D lessons to teach students how to use 3-D printers in 2013.
A high school in Shanghai also started the new lesson called 3-D Creative Space. The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists (科学家) think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative（有创造力的). Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes. It usually begins with a funny game or an interesting video to catch the students’ eyes. During the classes, students have the chance to put 3-D printer together, after listening to the teacher.
Max, an eighth-grader, is now able to use some cool software (软件). “3-D printing is an interesting lesson. I used it to design and make my own favourite projects, including shapes, sizes and functions(功能)” he said. In the class, students have already printed many things quickly and cheaply, such as bookmarks, bridges and houses. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
42．What can we know from the sentence “3-D printing may not be a new thing” in paragraph two
A．People are not interested in 3-D printing now.
B．3-D printing is not very useful in our life now.
C．3-D printing has been in use for some time.
D．Every student can get the chance to get close to 3-D printing.
43．Why did the high school in Shanghai start the 3-D lessons
A．To have more students come to this school. B．To follow a high school in Beijing.
C．To make students able to have new ideas. D．To make students more interested in their study.
44．How long does a sixth-grader spend on his 3-D lessons in a month
A．90 minutes B．3 hours C．270 minutes. D．6 hours
45．What is the best title for the passage
A．A new lesson at high schools B．3-D printing skills
C．Creative high school students D．Ways to use 3-D printing
非选择题（共40分）
四、填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and ________ (沿着) the path.
47．The fields have a clean and ________ (清新的) smell after the rain.
48．—What’s wrong with you, Ricky
—I’m very tired. I can’t walk ________（笔直地）.
49．I can hear birds sing in the ________(花园)below my window.
50．Please read the information carefully. Don’t ________（错过）anything.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．I live on the ________ (eight) floor. To keep healthy, I walk upstairs.
52．Nanjing Museum ________ (welcome) millions of young visitors every year.
53．In many ________ (west) countries, people seldom talk about ladies’ ages.
54．In spring, the weather gets warm and the trees get green ________ (leaf) on them.
55．We are looking forward to ________ (invite) our teachers and parents to our party.
五、阅读填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Lei Haiwei won the final（赢得决赛）of the third season of Chinese Poetry Competition（《中国诗词大会》）on CCTV on April 4. But do you know what his job is He is a food courier（快递员）man! His story s____56____ all the Chinese people a lot.
Lei Haiwei, 43-year-old man, c____57____ from Shaoyang, Hunan Province. He is now working as a food courier man in Hangzhou, the c____58____ of Zhejiang Province.
When he was at the a____59____ of six, he was interested in ancient poems（古诗词）. Lei said, “My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who k____60____ the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind. He also told me the stories behind each poem. He wrote poems down, put them up on the wall of the kitchen and t____61____ me to read them from a young age.” His father’s small house was f____62____ of books about ancient poems.
Lei didn’t go to college. But he never lost his i____63____ in poems. Because he was too poor to buy books, Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he went back home.
Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and remembers poems by using his mobile phone when w____64____ for food to be prepared. It helps him have a good rest during his busy life.
A____65____ winning, Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues（继续）his work as a busy food courier.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是李华，Tony是你的笔友。暑假即将来临，你打算邀请Tony来你的家乡游玩。请根据下面思维导图的提示内容，给他写一封邀请函。
1.邀请函内容需自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意
2.思维导图中的提示为限定性内容；“…”部分可用1-2句话适当发挥；
3.词数在80个左右，邀请函的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.邀请函中不得使用真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
5.邀请函必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tony,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。
考查介词辨析。over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；on在……上，两者相接触；across横穿。根据空后“is a long bridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用over。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“two years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗？——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“Go along this road and turn left.”可知此处是询问怎样走，故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。
考查动词的时态。我没看到应是过去没看到，所以应用一般过去时态；故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我努力学习，但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候，失败只是你真的努力过的标志。
考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“I’ve tried hard at my schoolwork but still...”和“losing is...”可知，尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Come on...can cook better than her, I think.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turned off关闭；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24．句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文介绍了用电脑学习英语的几个方式。
31．词句猜测题，根据“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.” 学习英语青少年网站是为13到19岁的青少年，可知teens是指13到19 岁的孩子，故选B。
32．细节理解题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners… You can also talk about study with other learners.”和“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds …You can read about life in the UK and share your ideas with other teens.”可知在使用Learn English website和Learn English Teens website中可以与其他人交流，故选D。
33．推理判断题，根据“Our Learn English website is for adult English learners.”“Learn English Kids is for children who are learning English as a second or foreign language.”“Learn English Teens website is for 13 to 19 year olds.”和“Millions of listeners across China tune in our radio programs to learn English.”都是关于学习英语的，可知本文可能会出自《语言世界》杂志的专栏，故选C。
34．D 35．C 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要谈论的是未来生活可能会有哪些变化。
34．细节理解题。根据“We’ll wear a new kind of clothes. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot.”可知，在不同的季节可以穿相同的衣服，衣服可以随着天气变化而变化，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Maybe there will be traffic jams(交通拥堵) in the air”可知，也许空中会有交通堵塞。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays.”可知，人们的工作时间将变短，假期将会变长。故选D。
37．最佳标题题。根据短文开头的句子“What will life be like in the future How will things change ”可知，文章主要讲述未来的生活情况，故选D。
38．B 39．C 40．C 41．C
【导语】本文节选自王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》。讲述了渔夫送走自己的灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂，渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow is the body of his soul.”和第九段中 “He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知，渔夫把影子用小刀从脚上划开，从身上割下来了，影子就是灵魂的身体，由此可知选项C“他把它（灵魂）从身上割下来”正确，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据上文“‘Go!’ says the Fisherman. ‘I don’t want to see you again.’‘No.’ answers the Soul.”可知，灵魂会说“不，我想再次见到你。”，故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!’ The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.”我们能够推断出“渔夫想把他的灵魂送别”，不是无法推断渔夫想把他的灵魂送走。故选C。
42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园。
42．推理判断题。根据“Now, 3-D printing may not be a new thing.”推测，说明3-D打印已经使用了一段时间，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“The school decided to give the 3-D printing lessons because the scientists think 3-D printing is helpful to make students think of new ideas and become more creative.”可知，学校开设3-D课程是使学生能够有新的想法，变得更有创造力，故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据第三段“Students from Grade 5 to Grade 8 can have this lesson once a week. Each class takes them 90 minutes.”可知，一个月有四节课，一次课90分钟，所以一个六年级学生一个月上3-D课程所花的时间是360分钟，即6小时，故选D。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了3-D课程走进校园，所以选项A“在高中的一门新课”符合主题，故选A。
46．along
【详解】句意：孩子们正跑下河岸，跑过桥接着沿着小路跑。根据“The children are running down the bank, over the bridge and...the path”可知，此处需填介词along“沿着”，与down和over并列。故填along。
47．fresh
【详解】句意：雨后，田野里有一股清新的气味。“清新的”fresh，形容词。故填fresh。
48．straight
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，瑞奇？——我很累。我走不直线了。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词walk。故填straight。
49．garden
【详解】句意：我能听见在窗户下面鸟儿在花园里歌唱。garden“花园”。故填garden。
50．miss
【详解】句意：请仔细阅读信息。不要错过任何东西。miss“错过”，动词。此处是祈使句的否定形式，动词应用原形。故填miss。
51．eighth
【详解】句意：我住在八楼。为了保持健康，我步行上楼。根据“on the… floor”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，故填eighth。
52．welcomes
【详解】句意：南京博物院每年接待数百万年轻游客。welcome在此处表示“迎接”，是动词，根据“every year”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。
53．western
【详解】句意：在许多西方国家，人们很少谈论女士的年龄。根据“In many...countries”可知，此处需填形容词修饰countries。结合所给提示可知，west“西方”的形容词为western，作定语。故填western。
54．leaves
【详解】句意：春天，天气变暖，树上长出了绿色的叶子。leaf表示“树叶”，是可数名词，此处是表示泛指，所以名词应用复数leaves。故填leaves。
55．inviting
【详解】句意：我们正期待着邀请我们的老师及父母来我们的聚会。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填inviting。
56．(s)urprised 57．(c)omes 58．(c)apital 59．(a)ge
60．(k)eeps 61．(t)aught 62．(f)ull 63．(i)nterest 64．(w)aiting 65．(A)fter
【导语】本文介绍了送餐员雷海伟赢得了《中国诗词大会》第三季的决赛，讲述了他与古诗词的故事。
56．句意：他的故事让所有的中国人感到非常惊讶。根据“But do you know what his job is He is a food courier（快递员）man!”可知，雷海伟作为一个送餐员赢得决赛的故事让人们感到惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”符合语境，根据第一句中的“won”可知，用一般过去时。故填(s)urprised。
57．句意：雷海伟，一个43岁的男人，来自湖南省邵阳。come from“来自”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填(c)omes。
58．句意：他现在在浙江省的省会杭州当一个送餐员。根据常识可知，杭州是浙江省的省会，capital“省会”，用单数。故填(c)apital。
59．句意：在他六岁的时候，他对古诗词感兴趣。at the age of“在……岁时”，age“年龄”符合语境。故填(a)ge。
60．句意：我父亲希望我长大后能成为一个牢记山川湖海的人。keep sth in mind“牢记某物”，根据“ I would grow up to be a man who .... the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind”及语境可知，定语从句中的动作还未发生，所以用一般现在时，主语是a man，谓语动词用三单式。故填(k)eeps。
61．句意：他把诗词写下来，贴在厨房的墙上，从我很小就教我读。根据“…me to read them from a young age.”可知，表示教我读诗，teach“教”，根据“wrote”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填(t)aught。
62．句意：他父亲的小房子里满是关于古诗词的书籍。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)ull。
63．句意：但他从未失去对诗歌的兴趣。根据“Lei would remember the poems in bookshops and write them out when he went back home”可知，他没有失去对诗歌的兴趣，interest“兴趣”，名词，作宾语。故填(i)nterest。
64．句意：现在他作为一名忙碌的送餐员，在等食物准备好的时候，他会通过手机来读诗歌和记诗歌。wait for“等待”，when引导的时间状语从句省略了“he is”，wait用现在分词形式，表示进行。故填(w)aiting。
65．句意：雷海伟赢了比赛后，回到杭州，继续从事忙碌的送餐员的工作。根据“Lei went back to Hangzhou and continues（继续）his work as a busy food courier.”可知，赢得决赛后，他继续原来的工作，after“在……之后”，介词。故填(A)fter。
66．例文：
Dear Tony,
I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.
Wuxi is beautiful. It’s on the Taihu Lake, in the southeast of China. The air is fresh here. You can see many trees and flowers. People here are kind. They are ready to help each other. There are many things to do. You can row a boat in Xihui Park and enjoy local food like Huntun. It tastes good.
I hope you can visit me this summer holiday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题说明写信的意图；
第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的位置，环境，食物以及人们的情况；
第三步，最后期待朋友能来。
[亮点词汇]
① be ready to准备
② each other互相
③ row a boat划船
[高分句型]
① I’m going to invite you to my hometown Wuxi this summer holiday.（含有be going to的一般将来时）
② There are many things to do.（there be句型）
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