2023-2024学年无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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无锡市八年级第二学期期末英语模拟试卷
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—How about the charity sale, Jack
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents．We ________ each other since then.
A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see
3．Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．There is a small shop next to my door.
C．The park is a good place to have fun. D．We have more subjects to learn.
4．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take
5．The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A．makes up of B．is making up of C．make up with D．is made up of
6．After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A．tired on B．tired off C．tired out D．tired with
7．Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
8．It’s good manners to __________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the library D．queue for your turn
9．The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A．in their way B．on their way C．in the way D．on the way
10．The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with those B．similar to those C．similar with that D．similar to that
11．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
12．—What does the charity _________ do
—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF
13．—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are operated B．were operated C．are operated on D．were operated on
14．When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners．Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A．A good begin is half done B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I’m water．Do you know where I’m from “From the tap, I think,” this is some children’s ____1____ ．Yes, yes, but before that
Thirty days ago, I was lying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view．Then the cloud ____2____ me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River．The Yangtze River carried me ____3____ a reservoir（水库）．I relaxed there for a few days．Then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River．I was ____4____ after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment factory．They gave me a cleaning ____5____ added a few chemicals（化学品）to me．Then I travelled in the pipes ____6____ the streets．I ____7____ there until people called me and here I am．
This is not the ____8____ of my journey．When people have finished with me, I will go to a sewage works（污水处理厂）．Then they will pour ____9____ into the river and I will be back in the sea again．That is where I came from in the first place．Remember not to ____10____ me or pollute me．It’s not so easy for me to get to you.
1．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
2．A．put B．looked C．dropped D．added
3．A．with B．from C．for D．to
4．A．dirty B．clean C．tired D．excited
5．A．and B．but C．so D．or
6．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
7．A．danced B．trained C．worked D．waited
8．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．story
9．A．me B．you C．him D．her
10．A．help B．waste C．protect D．find
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
SCREEN TIME SURVEYDO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH □ Yes No I check my phone every few minutes. I often get nervous or angry if I can’t use my phone or computer. Once I start playing video games, I have a hard time stopping. I like reading e-books on my mobile phone. I check my social media (社交媒体) all the time. I often stay up too late using my phone. I feel nervous or upset when my phone is dying. I check the same app over and over again. I often use my phone when I’m not supposed to. Family members often get angry with me for my spending too much time on my phone.Give yourself 1 point for every Yes．YOUR SCORE: _________0-3 points: Not bad．Stay tech smart.4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.6-10 points: Your tech habits are heavily influencing your life．Think about how you can change and be more present in the real world．
1．How many points does the person get
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．The person doing the survey _________.
A．often checks the phone
B．is crazy about video games
C．always goes to bed early
D．only does some reading on paper
3．What should the person do according to the result
A．Stop using the phone right now.
B．Learn to be more present.
C．Spend less time on the phone.
D．Keep using computers as usual.
B
Once upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend．The friend always said “This is good!” no matter what happened in his life.
One day, the king and his friend went hunting．The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king．When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was blown off (炸掉)．However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail (监狱).
A year later, the king went hunting again．Cannibals (食人族) caught him and took him to their village．As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger．Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.
As the king returned home, he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend．He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.
“You were right,” the king said．“It was good that my finger was blown off．And I am very sorry for __________.”
“You needn’t say sorry,” his friend said．“This is good!”
“How could it be good ” the king asked.
“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!”
1．Why did the cannibals set the king free
A．Because they were afraid of the king. B．Because they liked the king very much.
C．Because the king lost one of his fingers. D．Because the king killed them at last.
2．Which can be best put in the _________
A．making the mistake B．keeping you in the jail for so long
C．being caught by cannibals D．getting angry with you
3．What can be the best title of the passage
A．This Is Good B．I’m Sorry C．Scary Cannibals D．Two Close Friends
C
As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world．It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018．In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink．This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink．People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters．Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century．Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive．But now tea is a common drink in the UK．
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day．This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China．
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink．It’s a big part of many cultures around the world．You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests．The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture．
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks．
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine．It has been used from old times to modern day．“Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said．It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on．
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink．It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
1．The two sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A．to show the long history of tea in
B．to show the importance of tea in
C．to tell us the time of drinking tea in
D．to tell the differences between
2．Which of the following about tea is true
A．In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee.
B．In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C．In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people.
D．In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
3．The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _________.
A．different kinds of tea B．old sayings of tea
C．important uses of tea D．the first International Tea Day
D
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly．She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed．
It’s five o’clock．Then she hears the noise again．It’s thunder．Then she hears a different noise．It’s the sound of something hitting the window．She gets up and goes to the window．She can see Tom standing outside in the rain．He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside．
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says．“It’s the same storm as Thursday night．Let’s go to the tree．Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket．“I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future．Soon they come to the river and then the old building．They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks of something．
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No．I don’t want anything．It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her．But he’s right．The important thing is to get home．
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom．Thanks．You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan．Look for me in the future．Promise (承诺) ”
“I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees．Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees．
（Adapted from The Time Capsule）
1．Jan gets dressed, puts on ________ and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
A．her hat B．her anorak C．her coat D．her raincoat
2．The underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．chance B．success C．task D．discussion
3．Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story
a．Tom runs back to the trees．
b．Tom has got the biscuit tin．
c．Tom tells Jan to come outside．
d．Tom buries the time capsule.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
2．To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________（即使这样）.
3．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
4．They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success)．
— Then good luck to you!
2．— Jim, have you finished your report yet
— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
3．—Hey, Jack．What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer．
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room．The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
4．The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
根据内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。
Wang Guowei was a famous scholar(学者) who lived during the l____1____ Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)．As a historian, literary critic(文学评论家) and poet, he was k______2______ for his great achievements in the studies of ancient history, philosophy and literary theory(理论)．He chose three verses(段) from Song ci to d______3______ the three stages of the success achieving in learning and career development in the Human World(《人间词话》), his book of literary criticism.
For the first stage, he chose Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flower(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves off trees．I mount the tower high and strain my longing eye.” This means people should stand on a high point so they can look farther ahead．Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t______4______ their goal.
For the second phase, Wang chose another ci with the s____5____ title Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong: “I find my gown too large, but I will not regret; It’s worth that I am growing tired and weak for her.” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines to r____6____ people that success comes from tireless persistence(坚持).
The third stage, also the highlight of the three, was from Xin Qiji’s ci Tune:
Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crowd once and again, I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
The lines told us that unexpected success often arrives when we are almost r_____7_____ to give up．However, with hard work and full devotion(投入), success can be found at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone．Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world．According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart．They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math．“They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math．If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems Many people feel uncomfortable when ____1____ a math problem.Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____2____ for the problems ____3____ every situation about numbers is not a right way．If so you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____4____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____5____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The couple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ago.
2．联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas.
3．你介意教我如何在网上订票吗？
Would you mind ______ me ______ ______ ______ tickets online
4．如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。
If you want to ______ the books ______, you ______ ______ renew them.
5．我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We should ______ ______ loudly ______ ______.
6.More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste．As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
参考答案
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used to，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on one’s way =on the way在……路上；根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A．refuse 拒绝； B．afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C．forget忘记； D．fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B
12．A
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；根据“When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
二、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要通过以“水”第一人称的口吻，介绍从哪里来回哪里去，告诉我们要珍惜水资源。
1句意：从水龙头，我想，“这是一些孩子的回答。
question问题；answer答案；report报告；advice建议。根据“From the tap, I think”可知，这是答案；故选B。
2句意：然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下山进入长江。
put放；looked看；dropped降落；added增加。根据“me into a stream”可知，掉进小溪里；故选C。
3句意：长江把我带到了一个水库。
with和；from来自；for为了；to到。carry sth to sp“把某物带到某地”，故选D。
4句意：我旅行后很脏，所以他们把我带到一家水处理厂。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“They gave me a cleaning ”可知，很脏；故选A。
5句意：他们给我清洗了一下，给我加了一些化学药品。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They gave me a cleaning”可知，先给我清洗再放一些化学品，是顺承关系；故选A。
6句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。
on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“ pipes...the streets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故选C。
7句意：我在那里等着，直到人们叫我，我就来了。
danced跳舞；trained训练；worked工作；waited等待。根据“until people called me and here I am”可知，一直等到人们叫我；故选D。
8句意：这不是我旅程的终点。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；story故事。根据“When people have finished with me”可知，并不是我旅途的结束；故选C。
9句意：然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“into the river and I will be back in the sea again”可知，把我倒到河里；故选A。
10句意：记得不要浪费我或污染我。
help帮助；waste浪费；protect保护；find找到。根据“ or pollute me”可知，不要浪费水也不要污染水；故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一份对电子产品的调查结果。
1细节理解题。根据“Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.”可知每个“yes”是1分，文中表格一共有4个“yes”，所以是得到了4分。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“DO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH ”以及“I check my phone every few minutes.”可知做调查的人是会经常看手机的人。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用。故选C。
B
1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文讲述了一个国王和他的朋友的故事，告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。
1细节理解题。根据第三段“Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.”可知，因为国王断了一根手指，整体不是完整的，因此食人族放了他。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据第四段“he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend.”可推知，从食人族那里回来后，国王明白断了一根手指未必是坏事；他也后悔曾经因为这个将他的好朋友投入监狱。结合选项，B项“把你关在监狱这么久”符合情景，故选B。
3最佳标题。通读全文可知，国王因为断了手指而没有被食人族吃掉，而他的朋友因为被关进了监狱所以没有陪国王去狩猎，不然被吃掉的就是他了；这个故事告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。结合选项，“This Is Good”贯穿全文，应为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，茶还可以作为药材。
1推理判断题。根据“As an English saying goes ‘Where there’s tea, there’s hope.’ A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。
2推理判断题。根据“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire.’ Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink．It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。
D
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tom通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。
1细节理解题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的带帽防寒服。故选B。
2词义猜测题。根据“And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future.”并结合下文可知，此处指Jan有可能回到未来。画线词意为“可能，可能性”，与“chance”意思相近。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.”，“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket.”，“Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”和“Then he turns and runs back to the trees.”可知，Tom先是拿了饼干罐，然后叫Jan出来，接着挖洞埋了时间胶囊，最后转身跑回树林，所以故事发展的正确顺序是：b-c-d-a。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可知，Jan下楼的时候不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tom家。故选D。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
2．anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
3．Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
4．avoid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avoid。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．am given
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be动词用am。故填am given。
3．was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were doing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
4．hundredth
【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
1．(l)ate 2．(k)nown 3．(d)escribe 4．(t)o##(t)oward##(t)owards
5．(s)ame 6．(r)emind 7．(r)eady
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。
1句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。
2句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名be known for”可知，known符合句意。故填(k)nown。
3句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。
4句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。 根据“通向某人的目标to/toward/towards one’s goal”可知，to/toward/towards one’s goal符合语境。故填(t)o / (t)oward / (t)owards。
5句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。
6句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。
7句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
1．facing 2．Ways##Methods 3．Avoiding64．helpful 5．Think
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
1根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
2根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
3根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
4根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
5根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
七、完成句子
1．①．have ## has ②．been ③．married ④．since
【解析】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ago.”可知，此处是过去的时间点，用since引导；主语the couple意为“这对夫妇”，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数，即用have/has。be married“已婚的”，延续性动词。故填have/has；been；married；since。
2．①．provides/offers ②．basic ③．education ④．for/to
【解析】根据题干可知，“为某人提供某物”用provide sth for sb或offer sth to sb表示；“基础教育”basic education；时态是一般现在时，主语是UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides/offers；basic；education；for/to。
3．①．teaching ②．how ③．to ④．book
【解析】“教”teach，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”；“订票”book tickets；“如何做某事”用how+动词不定式结构表示。故填teaching；how；to；book。
4．①．keep ②．longer ③．have ④．to
【解析】“借……更长时间”keep...longer，want to do sth“想要做某事”；“得”have to，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；longer；have；to。
5．①．avoid ②．laughing ③．in ④．public
【解析】“避免做某事”avoid doing sth，should后跟动词原形；“大笑”laugh；“在公共场所”in public，固定短语。故填avoid；laughing；in；public。
6．①．needed ②．to ③．carry ④．on
【解析】need表示“需要”，与主语More people and money之间是被动关系，因此need的用被动语态，不定式作宾语，动词短语carry on表示“开展”。故填needed；to；carry；on。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste．As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food．I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it．I often save water by taking shorter showers．Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot．When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights．Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money．I don’t spend money on what I don’t need．Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—How about the charity sale, Jack
—I should say it was ________ great success.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
2．My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents．We ________ each other since then.
A．haven’t seen B．have seen C．didn’t see D．don’t see
3．Which of the following sentence is an opinion
A．Beijing is the capital of China. B．There is a small shop next to my door.
C．The park is a good place to have fun. D．We have more subjects to learn.
4．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos.
A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take
5．The UK _________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Island.
A．makes up of B．is making up of C．make up with D．is made up of
6．After three hours walking, we are all __________ and don’t want to do anything.
A．tired on B．tired off C．tired out D．tired with
7．Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking
8．It’s good manners to __________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．leave the tap running
C．eat and drink in the library D．queue for your turn
9．The British people won’t touch you or push past you when you are _________.
A．in their way B．on their way C．in the way D．on the way
10．The Special Olympics World Games include many events _________ in the Olympic Games.
A．similar with those B．similar to those C．similar with that D．similar to that
11．I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi．Let s go by underground instead
A．refuse B．afford C．forget D．fall
12．—What does the charity _________ do
—It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.
A．UNICEF B．ORBIS C．Oxfam D．WWF
13．—How many operations do you do during a visit, Dr Ma
— During my last visit, 150 patients _________.
A．are operated B．were operated C．are operated on D．were operated on
14．When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners．Just like the saying goes,“________ ”.
A．A good begin is half done B．No pain, no gain
C．Many hands make light work D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I’m water．Do you know where I’m from “From the tap, I think,” this is some children’s ____1____ ．Yes, yes, but before that
Thirty days ago, I was lying comfortably in a cloud, enjoying the view．Then the cloud ____2____ me into a stream and I ran down the mountain into the Yangtze River．The Yangtze River carried me ____3____ a reservoir（水库）．I relaxed there for a few days．Then I travelled a long way and ran into the Huangpu River．I was ____4____ after my journey, so they took me to a water treatment factory．They gave me a cleaning ____5____ added a few chemicals（化学品）to me．Then I travelled in the pipes ____6____ the streets．I ____7____ there until people called me and here I am．
This is not the ____8____ of my journey．When people have finished with me, I will go to a sewage works（污水处理厂）．Then they will pour ____9____ into the river and I will be back in the sea again．That is where I came from in the first place．Remember not to ____10____ me or pollute me．It’s not so easy for me to get to you.
1．A．question B．answer C．report D．advice
2．A．put B．looked C．dropped D．added
3．A．with B．from C．for D．to
4．A．dirty B．clean C．tired D．excited
5．A．and B．but C．so D．or
6．A．on B．in C．under D．beside
7．A．danced B．trained C．worked D．waited
8．A．beginning B．middle C．end D．story
9．A．me B．you C．him D．her
10．A．help B．waste C．protect D．find
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
SCREEN TIME SURVEYDO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH □ Yes No I check my phone every few minutes. I often get nervous or angry if I can’t use my phone or computer. Once I start playing video games, I have a hard time stopping. I like reading e-books on my mobile phone. I check my social media (社交媒体) all the time. I often stay up too late using my phone. I feel nervous or upset when my phone is dying. I check the same app over and over again. I often use my phone when I’m not supposed to. Family members often get angry with me for my spending too much time on my phone.Give yourself 1 point for every Yes．YOUR SCORE: _________0-3 points: Not bad．Stay tech smart.4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.6-10 points: Your tech habits are heavily influencing your life．Think about how you can change and be more present in the real world．
1．How many points does the person get
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
2．The person doing the survey _________.
A．often checks the phone
B．is crazy about video games
C．always goes to bed early
D．only does some reading on paper
3．What should the person do according to the result
A．Stop using the phone right now.
B．Learn to be more present.
C．Spend less time on the phone.
D．Keep using computers as usual.
B
Once upon a time, a king in Africa had a close friend．The friend always said “This is good!” no matter what happened in his life.
One day, the king and his friend went hunting．The friend made a mistake while preparing the gun for the king．When the king shot at an animal, one of his fingers was blown off (炸掉)．However, the friend said, “This is good!” The king shouted in pain, “No, this is NOT GOOD!” He was so angry that he sent his friend to jail (监狱).
A year later, the king went hunting again．Cannibals (食人族) caught him and took him to their village．As they came close to setting fire to him, they noticed that the king had lost a finger．Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.
As the king returned home, he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend．He went to the jail and told his friend his experience.
“You were right,” the king said．“It was good that my finger was blown off．And I am very sorry for __________.”
“You needn’t say sorry,” his friend said．“This is good!”
“How could it be good ” the king asked.
“If I had not been in jail, I would have been with you and been eaten by cannibals!”
1．Why did the cannibals set the king free
A．Because they were afraid of the king. B．Because they liked the king very much.
C．Because the king lost one of his fingers. D．Because the king killed them at last.
2．Which can be best put in the _________
A．making the mistake B．keeping you in the jail for so long
C．being caught by cannibals D．getting angry with you
3．What can be the best title of the passage
A．This Is Good B．I’m Sorry C．Scary Cannibals D．Two Close Friends
C
As an English saying goes “Where there’s tea, there’s hope.” A Chinese saying goes that “Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.”
Tea is popular all over the world．It is said that nearly 5.8 million tons of tea was produced around the world in 2018．In Turkey (土耳其), tea has become the most popular hot drink．This is because that coffee costs have risen and tea has become a cheaper drink．People in Ireland drink cups of hot tea to get through the grey, foggy winters．Tea drinking in the UK began in the eighteenth century．Traders introduced the drink from China as something very expensive．But now tea is a common drink in the UK．
In order to celebrate the popular drink, the United Nations has designated (指定) May 21 as International Tea Day．This year, many countries celebrated the first International Tea Day, including China．
According to the UN, tea is more than a hot drink．It’s a big part of many cultures around the world．You probably know that people in China use top-grade tea to show respect when receiving important guests．The British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that country’s culture．
In some other countries, tea is also offered during gatherings and talks．
In addition to (除了) its cultural importance, tea is also a medicine．It has been used from old times to modern day．“Tea is cold and lowers the fire.” Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said．It is also found today that tea can prevent heart disease and so on．
Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink．It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.
1．The two sayings used in the first paragraph is ________the UK and China.
A．to show the long history of tea in
B．to show the importance of tea in
C．to tell us the time of drinking tea in
D．to tell the differences between
2．Which of the following about tea is true
A．In Turkey, tea is more expensive than coffee.
B．In Ireland, people drink tea to keep cool in winter.
C．In the UK, tea is only enjoyed by rich people.
D．In China, tea has been used as medicine for long.
3．The writer writes the passage (文章) mainly to introduce _________.
A．different kinds of tea B．old sayings of tea
C．important uses of tea D．the first International Tea Day
D
A loud noise wakes Jan up suddenly．She looks at the alarm clock beside the bed．
It’s five o’clock．Then she hears the noise again．It’s thunder．Then she hears a different noise．It’s the sound of something hitting the window．She gets up and goes to the window．She can see Tom standing outside in the rain．He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside．
Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents．
“What are you doing, Tom ”
“The storm,” he says．“It’s the same storm as Thursday night．Let’s go to the tree．Maybe you can go home!”
Jan follows Tom down the road and then she remembers something．
“The time capsule!”
Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket．“I’ve got it.” And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future．Soon they come to the river and then the old building．They run up the path through the trees and arrive at the piece of land with the apple tree．
“Now what do we do ” asks Jan．
“I put the time capsule back where I found it and…”
Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up．
Jan suddenly thinks of something．
“Tom! I wanted to give you something from the time capsule.”
“No．I don’t want anything．It’s more important for you to go home.”
Jan feels sad that Tom doesn’t want something to remember her．But he’s right．The important thing is to get home．
“I’m never going to forget you, Tom．Thanks．You’re a real friend.”
“Bye, Jan．Look for me in the future．Promise (承诺) ”
“I promise.”
Then he turns and runs back to the trees．Jan watches his shadow disappear into the trees．
（Adapted from The Time Capsule）
1．Jan gets dressed, puts on ________ and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.
A．her hat B．her anorak C．her coat D．her raincoat
2．The underlined word “possibility” in Paragraph 8 means ________.
A．chance B．success C．task D．discussion
3．Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story
a．Tom runs back to the trees．
b．Tom has got the biscuit tin．
c．Tom tells Jan to come outside．
d．Tom buries the time capsule.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-d-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-c-a-d
4．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Jan digs a hole by the tree by herself.
B．Jan gives Tom something to remember her.
C．Jan comes home with the help of the police.
D．Jan lives in Tom’s home before she goes back home.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．Canada is ________ (丰富的) in water resources.
2．To be honest, I don’t want to go there ________（即使这样）.
3．________ (放松)! Life is about waiting for the right moment to act.
4．They built the green wall to ________ (避免) soil being washed away.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．— My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success)．
— Then good luck to you!
2．— Jim, have you finished your report yet
— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
3．—Hey, Jack．What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer．
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room．The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
4．The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
根据内容和所给首字母，在对应空格内填入一个恰当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。
Wang Guowei was a famous scholar(学者) who lived during the l____1____ Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)．As a historian, literary critic(文学评论家) and poet, he was k______2______ for his great achievements in the studies of ancient history, philosophy and literary theory(理论)．He chose three verses(段) from Song ci to d______3______ the three stages of the success achieving in learning and career development in the Human World(《人间词话》), his book of literary criticism.
For the first stage, he chose Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flower(《蝶恋花》) by Yan Shu, “Last night the western breeze blew withered leaves off trees．I mount the tower high and strain my longing eye.” This means people should stand on a high point so they can look farther ahead．Even in hard times, they can predict what might happen and see a clear path t______4______ their goal.
For the second phase, Wang chose another ci with the s____5____ title Tune: Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong: “I find my gown too large, but I will not regret; It’s worth that I am growing tired and weak for her.” (衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴) Wang used these lines to r____6____ people that success comes from tireless persistence(坚持).
The third stage, also the highlight of the three, was from Xin Qiji’s ci Tune:
Green Jade Cup（《(青玉案》), “But in the crowd once and again, I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head, I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.”
The lines told us that unexpected success often arrives when we are almost r_____7_____ to give up．However, with hard work and full devotion(投入), success can be found at last.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone．Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world．According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart．They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math．“They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math．If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins．“Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems Many people feel uncomfortable when ____1____ a math problem.Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____2____ for the problems ____3____ every situation about numbers is not a right way．If so you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____4____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____5____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
1．这对夫妇五十年前就结婚了。
The couple ______ ______ ______ ______ fifty years ago.
2．联合国儿童基金会为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
UNICEF ______ ______ ______ ______ children in poor areas.
3．你介意教我如何在网上订票吗？
Would you mind ______ me ______ ______ ______ tickets online
4．如果你想把这些书借更长时间，你得续借。
If you want to ______ the books ______, you ______ ______ renew them.
5．我们在公共场所应避免大声笑。
We should ______ ______ loudly ______ ______.
6.More people and money are _______ ________ ________ ________ with the charity work.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
“俭，德之共也；侈，恶之大也。” 古往今来，“勤俭节约”体现了中华民族的价值取向和道德风尚。习总书记一直提倡“厉行节约、反对浪费”的社会风尚，请你从以下几个方面谈谈作为一名中学生，你在日常生活中如何节约、杜绝浪费的。
要求：
1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2.词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：厉行节约，反对浪费practise strict economy and combats waste
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste．As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
参考答案
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——Jack，慈善拍卖怎么样？——我想说它很成功。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前，不定冠词；the特指，定冠词；/零冠词。success“成功”是可数名词单数形式，因此其前应用不定冠词a/an表泛指，great为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我最好的老朋友贝克和她的父母去了国外。自那以后我们再也没有见过了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，时态使用现在完成时，故排除C、D；又根据“My best old friend Beck went abroad with her parents”可知，朋友去了国外，应该是再也没有见面了。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子是观点？
考查常识。Beijing is the capital of China北京是中国的首都；There is a small shop next to my door我的门旁边有一个小商店；The park is a good place to have fun公园是一个玩的好地方；We have more subjects to learn我们有更多的科目要学习。ABD选项描述的是一般性的事实，C选项对公园的评价，属于观点，故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。
考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：英国是由英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的。
考查动词短语。makes up组成；make up with与……和解；be made up of由……组成。结合句意，英国这个国家由几部分组成，用短语is made up of，故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：走了三个小时后，我们都累了，什么都不想做
考查形容词短语。tired on错误表达；tired off错误表达；tired out精疲力尽；tired with疲惫；根据“and don’t want to do anything”可知此处指“精疲力尽”。故选C。
7．B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯步行去因为他想保持健康。
考查固定句型。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。根据“but now”可知表示转折，前半句是表示过去，且是used to，因此第一空表示过去常常做某事，后用动词原形drive；根据“because he wants to keep fit.”和“is used to”可知，第二空表示“习惯步行”，用walk的动名词形式walking。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查动词短语。drop litter everywhere乱丢垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头开着；eat and drink in the library在图书馆吃喝；queue for your turn派对等候。根据“good manners”可知，礼貌的行为应是排队等候，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：当你挡着英国人的路时，他们不会碰你或推开你。
考查介词短语。in one’s way挡着某人的路； in the way挡道；on one’s way =on the way在……路上；根据“The British people won’t touch you or push past you”可知此处指“当你挡着英国人的路时”，主语为“The British people”用相应的物主代词their表特指。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：世界特奥会有许多项目与奥运会类似。
考查形容词短语和代词。be similar with和某人相似，后面只能接人；be similar to与……相似，后面可接人也可接物。此处表示项目相似，因此用短语be similar to；that代指单数名词；those代指前面出现的复数名词，此处events是复数名词，因此用those代指，故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：恐怕我付不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。本题考查动词。A．refuse 拒绝； B．afford 付得起，承担得起 ；C．forget忘记； D．fall落下； 砍倒。根据句意选B
12．A
【解析】句意：——联合国儿童基金会是做什么的？——它帮助为每个人建立一个更美好的世界，尤其是世界各地的儿童。
考查常识。UNICEF联合国儿童基金会；ORBIS国际奥比斯组织；Oxfam牛津饥荒救济委员会；WWF世界自然基金会。根据答语“It helps build a better world for everyone, especially, children all over the world.”可知，上句问的是联合国儿童基金会。故选A。
13．D
【解析】句意：——马医生，参观期间你做多少次手术？——我上次来的时候，150个病人做了手术。
考查时态和动词。operate“做手术”，是不及物动词；operate on“给……做手术”，是及物动词短语；根据“During my last visit,”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除A、C两项。结合句意，主语150 patients与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：当你去外国时，你最好多了解一些礼仪。就像俗话所说的那样，“入乡随俗”。
考查习语。A good begin is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；根据“When you go to a foreign country, you’d better learn more about manners.”可知此处指“去外国要多学礼仪，入乡随俗”。故选D。
二、完形填空
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文主要通过以“水”第一人称的口吻，介绍从哪里来回哪里去，告诉我们要珍惜水资源。
1句意：从水龙头，我想，“这是一些孩子的回答。
question问题；answer答案；report报告；advice建议。根据“From the tap, I think”可知，这是答案；故选B。
2句意：然后云把我扔进了一条小溪，我跑下山进入长江。
put放；looked看；dropped降落；added增加。根据“me into a stream”可知，掉进小溪里；故选C。
3句意：长江把我带到了一个水库。
with和；from来自；for为了；to到。carry sth to sp“把某物带到某地”，故选D。
4句意：我旅行后很脏，所以他们把我带到一家水处理厂。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据“They gave me a cleaning ”可知，很脏；故选A。
5句意：他们给我清洗了一下，给我加了一些化学药品。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They gave me a cleaning”可知，先给我清洗再放一些化学品，是顺承关系；故选A。
6句意：然后我穿过街道下面的管道。
on在……上面；in在……里；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据“ pipes...the streets.”可知，管子在街道下面；故选C。
7句意：我在那里等着，直到人们叫我，我就来了。
danced跳舞；trained训练；worked工作；waited等待。根据“until people called me and here I am”可知，一直等到人们叫我；故选D。
8句意：这不是我旅程的终点。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；story故事。根据“When people have finished with me”可知，并不是我旅途的结束；故选C。
9句意：然后他们会把我倒进河里，我又会回到海里。
me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“into the river and I will be back in the sea again”可知，把我倒到河里；故选A。
10句意：记得不要浪费我或污染我。
help帮助；waste浪费；protect保护；find找到。根据“ or pollute me”可知，不要浪费水也不要污染水；故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
1．B 2．A 3．C
【解析】本文是一份对电子产品的调查结果。
1细节理解题。根据“Give yourself 1 point for every Yes.”可知每个“yes”是1分，文中表格一共有4个“yes”，所以是得到了4分。故选B。
2细节理解题。根据“DO YOU USE TECH TOO MUCH ”以及“I check my phone every few minutes.”可知做调查的人是会经常看手机的人。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“4-5 points: You should really try to cut down on your tech use.”可知应该试着减少科技产品的使用。故选C。
B
1．C 2．B 3．A
【解析】本文讲述了一个国王和他的朋友的故事，告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。
1细节理解题。根据第三段“Cannibals never ate anyone that was less than whole, so they set the king free.”可知，因为国王断了一根手指，整体不是完整的，因此食人族放了他。故选C。
2推理判断题。根据第四段“he felt sorry for what he had done to his friend.”可推知，从食人族那里回来后，国王明白断了一根手指未必是坏事；他也后悔曾经因为这个将他的好朋友投入监狱。结合选项，B项“把你关在监狱这么久”符合情景，故选B。
3最佳标题。通读全文可知，国王因为断了手指而没有被食人族吃掉，而他的朋友因为被关进了监狱所以没有陪国王去狩猎，不然被吃掉的就是他了；这个故事告诉我们任何一件事的发生都有它好的一面。结合选项，“This Is Good”贯穿全文，应为本文最佳标题。故选A。
C
1．B 2．D 3．C
【解析】本文讲述了茶在世界各地非常受欢迎。茶不仅仅是饮料，它是世界上许多文化的重要组成部分，茶还可以作为药材。
1推理判断题。根据“As an English saying goes ‘Where there’s tea, there’s hope.’ A Chinese saying goes that ‘Firewood, rice, cooking oil, salt, sauce, vinegar (醋) and tea are the seven necessary things to begin a day.’”可知，英国谚语说：“有茶的地方就有希望。”中国有句谚语说：“柴米油盐酱醋茶是开始一天的七件必要的事情。”这两句谚语告诉我们茶在英国和中国的重要性，故选B。
2推理判断题。根据“‘Tea is cold and lowers the fire.’ Chinese Ming Dynasty herbalist (草药师) Li Shizhen once said.”可知，中国明代药师李时珍曾说过：“茶凉而降火。”因此推断在中国，茶作为药材已经有很长时间了。故选D。
3推理判断题。根据“Hot or cold, bagged or loose-leaf, tea is not just a drink．It’s a social custom (习俗) and also a magic medicine, a link (联系) to the past and a way of life.”可知，茶不仅仅是一种饮料，还是一种社会习俗，也是一种神奇的药物，是一种连接过去和生活方式的纽带。因此本文主要想要介绍茶的重要用途，故选C。
D
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D
【解析】本文节选自《时间胶囊》，主要讲述了Tom通过埋时间胶囊，帮助Jan回家的故事。
1细节理解题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly...”可知，Jan穿上了她的带帽防寒服。故选B。
2词义猜测题。根据“And now maybe there’s the possibility she can return to the future.”并结合下文可知，此处指Jan有可能回到未来。画线词意为“可能，可能性”，与“chance”意思相近。故选A。
3细节理解题。根据“He’s shouting at Jan, telling her to come outside.”，“Tom shows her the biscuit tin under his jacket.”，“Tom uses his hands to dig a hole by the tree．He buries the time capsule and then stands up.”和“Then he turns and runs back to the trees.”可知，Tom先是拿了饼干罐，然后叫Jan出来，接着挖洞埋了时间胶囊，最后转身跑回树林，所以故事发展的正确顺序是：b-c-d-a。故选B。
4推理判断题。根据“Jan gets dressed, puts on her anorak and goes downstairs quietly, trying not to wake Tom’s parents.”可知，Jan下楼的时候不想吵醒Tom的父母，由此推断她回家前住在Tom家。故选D。
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
1．rich
【解析】句意：加拿大水资源丰富。根据中文提示可知，应填rich“丰富的”；be rich in“富有……的”，故填rich。
2．anyway
【解析】句意：老实说，我无论如何都不想去那里。anyway“无论如何，即使这样”，故填anyway。
3．Relax
【解析】relax“放松”。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，首字母大写。故填Relax。
4．avoid
【解析】句意：他们建造绿墙为了避免土壤被冲走。avoid“避免”，用于不定式结构中表目的，故填avoid。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1．successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
2．am given
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be动词用am。故填am given。
3．was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were doing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
4．hundredth
【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
五、语篇填空 (本大题共7 分，每小题 1 分)
1．(l)ate 2．(k)nown 3．(d)escribe 4．(t)o##(t)oward##(t)owards
5．(s)ame 6．(r)emind 7．(r)eady
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍了王国维人间词话中的三境界。
1句意：王国维是晚清著名学者。根据“Qing Dynasty(1644-1911)”可知，王国维生活在晚清。故填(l)ate。
2句意：王国维是一位历史学家、文学评论家和诗人，他在古代历史、哲学和文论研究方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“以……闻名be known for”可知，known符合句意。故填(k)nown。
3句意：他在《人间词话》中，从宋词中选取了三段来描述在学习和事业发展上取得成功的三个阶段。结合句意可知，describe符合语境。故填(d)escribe。
4句意：即使在困难时期，他们也能预测可能发生的事情，并看到通往目标的清晰路径。 根据“通向某人的目标to/toward/towards one’s goal”可知，to/toward/towards one’s goal符合语境。故填(t)o / (t)oward / (t)owards。
5句意：在第二阶段的时候，王国维还是用到了同样的标题柳永《蝶恋花》中的词句。根据“Butterflies in Love with Flowers by Liu Yong”以及结合首字母提示，same符合句意。故填(s)ame。
6句意：王国维用这一句词的目的是想提醒人们成功是来自不知疲倦的坚持。结合句意和首字母提示，remind符合语境。故填(r)emind。
7句意：这句诗告诉我们，意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的。根据“众里寻他千百度。蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”可知他是想表达意想不到的成功往往是在我们几乎准备放弃的时候到来的，结合首字母提示ready符合语境。故填(r)eady。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
1．facing 2．Ways##Methods 3．Avoiding64．helpful 5．Think
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数学焦虑对人们的影响以及应对数学焦虑的方法。
1根据“According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.”可知，许多人在面对数学问题时会感到不适。face“面对”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是进行时，故用其现在分词。故填facing。
2根据方框右侧内容可知，此处介绍解决问题的方法。way/method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填Ways/Methods。
3根据“They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject”可知，回避所有与数字有关的情况并不是正确的方法。如果是这样，你可能会错过与数学相关的工作。avoid“避免”，动词，用其动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Avoiding。
4根据“If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins.”可知，在数学考试开始前花几分钟探索一下自己的感受对缓解压力很有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
5根据“A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome．This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you...”可知，把一点点数学焦虑看作是一种积极的挑战，它会激励你。think...as“把……看作”，动词原形置于句首表祈使语气，首字母大写。故填Think。
七、完成句子
1．①．have ## has ②．been ③．married ④．since
【解析】分析题干可知，本句是现在完成时。根据“fifty years ago.”可知，此处是过去的时间点，用since引导；主语the couple意为“这对夫妇”，谓语动词可以用单数，也可以用复数，即用have/has。be married“已婚的”，延续性动词。故填have/has；been；married；since。
2．①．provides/offers ②．basic ③．education ④．for/to
【解析】根据题干可知，“为某人提供某物”用provide sth for sb或offer sth to sb表示；“基础教育”basic education；时态是一般现在时，主语是UNICEF，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides/offers；basic；education；for/to。
3．①．teaching ②．how ③．to ④．book
【解析】“教”teach，mind sb doing sth“介意某人做某事”；“订票”book tickets；“如何做某事”用how+动词不定式结构表示。故填teaching；how；to；book。
4．①．keep ②．longer ③．have ④．to
【解析】“借……更长时间”keep...longer，want to do sth“想要做某事”；“得”have to，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填keep；longer；have；to。
5．①．avoid ②．laughing ③．in ④．public
【解析】“避免做某事”avoid doing sth，should后跟动词原形；“大笑”laugh；“在公共场所”in public，固定短语。故填avoid；laughing；in；public。
6．①．needed ②．to ③．carry ④．on
【解析】need表示“需要”，与主语More people and money之间是被动关系，因此need的用被动语态，不定式作宾语，动词短语carry on表示“开展”。故填needed；to；carry；on。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
Nowadays, our country practises strict economy and combats waste．As middle school students, we should start with the things around us.
First of all, it’s a good idea to develop healthy eating habits and value food．I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.
Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it．I often save water by taking shorter showers．Besides, I turn off the tap when brushing teeth.
Third, saving energy matters a lot．When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights．Also, I take my own bag to the supermarket and use both sides of the paper.
Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money．I don’t spend money on what I don’t need．Instead, I save my pocket money for my further education.
Everyone can try his best to play a role in creating a better society.
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