淮安市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 淮安市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 244.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试（淮安卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Look! There's____ little bottle on the table. Please open _____ bottle and drink ____ little.
A．the; the; the B．a; a; a C．a; the; a D．an; the; an
2．—What a difficult question! But I’m sure ______ can find out the answer.
—I think so. Maybe Jim can.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
3．________ young people went to the theatre to watch the _________ play.
A．Thousand of; 130 minutes B．Thousands of; 130-minutes
C．Thousands of; 130-minute D．Thousand of; 130-minute
4．— Can you make a model plane ______ a knife
— Yes, I can make it ______ paper.
A．with; out of B．out of; with C．with; out D．out of; out of
5．— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
6．—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
7．________ news! All of us were very ________ it.
A．What a surprised; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about
C．What a surprising; surprised about D．What surprising; surprised at
8．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.
A．across; through B．through; past C．past; across D．across; past
9．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself
—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.
A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off
10．—Mum, could I have a new computer
—________. The old one still works well.
A．Sounds great B．I am afraid not C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant ___11___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to ___12___ house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it ___13___ they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house, because they didn’t know ___14___ to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t ___15___ her.
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will ___16___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should ___17___ until Anna’s mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is ___18___ here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t allow(允许) me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, ___19___ alone. It’s really ___20___ to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___21___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ___22___ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t thought. “If I ___23___, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was ___24___ it was so simple. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___25___ can influence(影响) each other, for good or bad.
11．A．for B．at C．in D．to
12．A．her B．your C．my D．their
13．A．sounded B．seemed C．felt D．looked
14．A．how B．why C．when D．who
15．A．help B．please C．touch D．stop
16．A．take B．bring C．get D．carry
17．A．play B．go C．leave D．wait
18．A．coming B．leaving C．going D．flying
19．A．crying B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
20．A．brave B．hard C．good D．strange
21．A．matter B．problem C．shape D．way
22．A．went on B．went up C．went back D．went out
23．A．stay B．arrive C．leave D．miss
24．A．sad B．happy C．interested D．surprised
25．A．Parents B．Friends C．Teachers D．Strangers
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A guy (伙计) walks into a bar looking disappointed. “What’s the matter ” the bar tender (酒保) asks.
“Well, I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I don’t know which one I’m riding or even feeding.”
“Why don’t you try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses ” suggests the bar tender.
“That sounds like a good idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.
A few months later, he returns to the bar in even worse mood (心情). “I shaved the tail of one of the horses, but it grew longer and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.
“Just measure (测量) the horses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps one is slightly taller than the other one.”
The next day the guy runs into the bar. “It worked. It worked,” he shouts. “I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”
26．Which word can take the place of the word “disappointed”
A．happy B．excited C．kind D．unhappy
27．What’s the guy’s problem
A．He can’t find his horses. B．He can’t tell his horses apart.
C．He can’t get help from the bar tender. D．He kills one of the horses.
28．The white horse is 5 cm _______ than the black one.
A．taller B．bigger C．shorter D．heavier
29．Which do you think is the best way to tell the two horses apart
A．They have different colors.
B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses.
C．We can measure (测量) the horses.
D．We can’t tell them apart.
B
What’s on this week
1. Disco ClubThe best dance music in town!Please join us!Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.Tickets: ＄45.00 4. The Sun TheatreTwo Little PigsWednesday—Friday 7: 00 p.m.Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.mStudents: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each
2. Foreign Film WeekThis Monday to SundaySee the posters for theatres and times＄5.00 at all theatres 5. “The Cat Band” in ConcertCentral Park StadiumSaturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.Tickets: ＄15.00—＄30.00
3. Nin Mia — The Italian RestaurantReal Italian cheese and pizzaAll cooks from ItalyOpen: Tuesday —Sunday9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. 6. City Football MatchFriday — SundayMatch starts at 1: 00 p.m.Dalian vs ShanghaiDalian Stadium
30．Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.
A．have Italian food B．see a film
C．enjoy the dance music D．join “The Cat Band”
31．If 45 students and 5 teachers go to the Sun Theatre, they should pay_________.
A．＄125 B．＄90 C．＄35 D．55
32．The football match starts at ________.
A．7: 00 p.m. B．8: 30 p.m. C．11: 00 p.m. D．1: 00 p.m.
33．Where is the text probably(有可能) from
A．A science book B．A history book C．A magazine D．A textbook
C
Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
34．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
35．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life
①Found Paul’s neighbor. ②Kept Paul warm. ③Kept Paul awake. ④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
37．What do you think of Kelsey
A．Foolish and ordinary. B．Smart and helpful.
C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.
D
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
38．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Bing Dwen Dwen B．The five “Fuwa” dolls
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
39．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
make a fire, across, towards, row a boat, broken, all kinds of, cross, traffic lights, worry about
41．Don’t ______________ them. I think they can look after themselves well.
42．It’s so cold outside. Let’s ______________ to keep the house warm.
43．I like to ______________ on the lake at weekends. It’s great fun for me.
44．Turn left at the ______________ then go straight on and you will find the right place.
45．What can you see ______________ the bridge
46．My car is ______________. Can you help me repair it
47．They have different skills and often help us with ______________ problems.
48．The girl is afraid to see the dog running ______________ her.
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．The boy cut the cake into halves and _____ (give) his mother a half.
50．He________(quick) looked through the questions in the test.
51．We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________ (ability).
52．Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up.
53．Alice isn’t tall enough ________ (reach) the key on the table.
54．Let’s go ________ (cross) the bridge and help the crying boy.
55．It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．自那以后他上学不再迟到了。
He ________ school ________ from then.
57．几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。
Weifang ________ making kites ________ years ago.
58．Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。
Daniel started to ________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________ eight.
59．你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？
Can you ________ how ________ the new camera
60．这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。
The boy is ________ young ________ himself.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can jog at any time. The second is horse riding. What activity is that It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon Of course, I will feel comfortable.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned in this passage
___________________________________
62．Why can’t people spend time on sports
___________________________________
63．Outdoor activities can make people happy and healthy, right
___________________________________
64．What did the writer often do when he was a child according to the passage
___________________________________
65．How will people feel when they sleep on the grass
___________________________________
B
There are amazing things in every corner of the world. Do you know the following things
Children like chocolate. Chocolate has a nice taste but it may make a little dog die.
Our ears and noses get bigger when we grow up but eyes stay the same from birth. Vijay Kumar V.A, a boy from India has more teeth than anyone else in the world. We usually have 28-32 teeth while (然而) he has 37 teeth.
There is a laughing tree in the middle of Africa (非洲). The fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If there is a wind, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.
Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads. Bears are very fat. We may think they walk very slowly. In fact, bears can run very fast. If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a horse, they will get to the finishing line at the same time.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
66．We live in a world __________ of amazing things. There are four kinds of amazing things in this passage, they’re about food, people, plants and __________.
67．Chocolate __________ nice, but it may make a little dog die. Our eyes are the __________ size after we were born.
68．A boy __________ Vijay Kumar V.A has the most __________ in the world.
69．In the middle of Africa, on windy days, people can hear the tree __________ when they are walking __________ it.
70．Without heads, cockroaches can live for __________ a week. A fat bear can run very __________ like a horse.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是Lin Tao，你校正在举行一个评选“年度青年奖”的活动。你想推荐你班的Suzy。请根据要点，写一封70词左右的推荐信。
要点：1. Suzy乐于助人，经常帮助需要帮助的同学；
2. 她考虑事情很仔细，每样事情计划得很好；
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为“希望工程”募集资金的活动；
4. 上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，她送他到警察局；
5. 如果她能获得此奖，我们将很高兴，盼望不久收到你的来信。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
Dear Sir or Madam:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西。a little bottle一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little指喝一点。故本题选C。
【点睛】冠词的用法。
1. 其中a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 。例如：a useful book, a university,
而an则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。例如：an hour, an honest boy ,
2、定冠词（例如英语中的the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，定冠词的用法规则则比较多，包含以下几条：
1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book.
2）上文提到过的人或事： --Do you know the lady in blue
–Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3）指世上独一物二的事物
the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词only，very, same，表示身体部位的名词等前面：
I live on the second floor.
She caught me by the arm.
5）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前：
She plays the piano \violin \ guitar; in the north of China
2．A
【详解】句意：——多么困难的一个问题啊！但是我确信有人能够算出答案。——我也是这么认为的，吉姆可能会算出来。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人（用于肯定句中）；anyone任何人（用于肯定句中），一些人（用于疑问句和否定句中）；no one没有人；everyone每一个人。根据“What a difficult question! But...”可知，虽然问题难，但是有人会计算出答案，且在肯定句中，用someone，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：数千名学生去剧场观看这一百三十分钟的表演。
考查数词及合成词的用法。表示约数时，thousand后跟介词of，thousand用复数形式；作为形容词时，数词、名词、形容词用连词符号连接，里面的名词用单数：130-minute。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能用刀子做模型飞机吗？——是的，我可以用纸做。
考查介词。with用，使用某种工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；out of用……，后面接原材料；短语make sth. out of sth.：用……做出……；根据句意可知，使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型，故用with，paper是飞机模型的原材料，故用out of，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：—弗兰克，你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗？—嗯，我参加了一场重要的考试，现在在等考试结果。
考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting for the result”，在等考试结果，说明考试已经考完了，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。
考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到惊讶的，一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：为了找到宝藏，你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “across，past和through”的区别。through，是介词，要和动词连用，从内部的穿过,look through the window, go through the forest ；across，是介词，要和动词连用,，物体表面的横穿过，有横渡的意思 swim across the river ；past是介词，要和动词连用，从旁边经过，走过，go past the library。根据语境，此题选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能自己搭个帐篷吗？——对不起。这对我来说有点难。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建；put down放下；take off起飞。根据“a tent”可知，此处指put up a tent“搭帐篷”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以要一台新电脑吗？——恐怕不行。旧的仍然很好用。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来好极了；I am afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t mention it不客气Never mind没关系。根据“Mum, could I have a new computer ”和“The old one still works well.”可知，此处拒绝了提出的请求，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生Julia邀请大家再去她家里玩，但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑，不好意思拒绝，但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
11．句意：我和我的四个朋友在我们最喜欢的餐厅为Anna庆祝生日。
for为了；at在；in在……里；to向，朝。根据“I gathered at our favorite restaurant …Anna’s birthday. ”可知，此处指为Anna庆祝生日，使用for。故选A。
12．句意：让我们去我家开派对吧！
her她的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。根据“We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to … house and party on!””可知，Julia提议去她家里开派对，引号内为Julia说的话，使用第一人称my。故选C。
13．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
sounded听起来；seemed似乎；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据““I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it… they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house”可知，此处指似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家开派对。故选B。
14．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“ they didn’t know … to say “no” to Julia”可知，此处指如何说“不”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故选A。
15．句意：但这并没有阻止她。
help帮助；please请，使满意；touch触摸；stop停止，阻止。根据“She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t …her.”可知，虽然她知道我们离开餐厅，父母会找我们麻烦，但还是让我们去她家开派对，故这并没有阻止她的这个想法，故选D。
16．句意：别忘了Anna的妈妈会在8:30带来生日蛋糕。
take拿走；bring带来；get得到；carry携带。根据“the birthday cake at 8:30,”和“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，继续等她妈妈到来，应是因为她会带来生日蛋糕。故选B。
17．句意：我们应该等到Anna的妈妈来！
play玩；go去；leave离开；wait等待。根据“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，等她妈妈把生日蛋糕带来。故选D。
18．句意：我妈妈要来接我。
coming来；leaving离开；going去；flying飞。根据“My mother is… here to pick me up”可知，此处指妈妈要来接我，使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
19．句意：我感到很孩子气，独自哭泣。
crying哭；laughing笑；smiling微笑；shouting喊。根据“I felt tears coming to my eyes”可知，此处指独自哭泣。故选A。
20．句意：反对你的朋友真的很难，尤其是当你希望受到他们欢迎的时候。
brave勇敢的；hard困难的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s really… to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them.”可知，反对你的朋友是很难的一件事，故选B。
21．句意：Julia就是那样。
matter关系；problem问题；shape形状；way方式，情况。根据“Julia is just that…”可知，此处指Julia平时的为人处世方式，故选D。
22．句意：“我和Susan待在一起，”我们一回到桌子旁，Amanda就说。
went on继续；went up上升；went back回去；went out出去。根据“If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”可知，Amanda回到桌子旁表示会和Susan待在一起。故选C。
23．句意：如果我离开，我父母会找我麻烦，所以让我们接受Susan的建议吧。
stay待；arrive到达；leave离开；miss想念。根据“I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”可知，Amanda表示要留下来，不想离开。故选C。
24．句意：我很惊讶它这么简单。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“it was so simple”可知，此处表示惊讶，竟然是这么简单。故选D。
25．句意：朋友可以互相影响，无论好坏。
Parents父母；Friends朋友；Teachers教师；Strangers陌生人。根据“I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers.”可知，此处指朋友的力量，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述有个人因为无法区分自己的两匹马而苦恼，他先是听取了酒保的意见把其中一匹马的尾巴剃掉，但是没有用；最后他测量发现黑色的马比白色的马高五厘米。
26．词义猜测题。根据“What’s the matter ”以及“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，此处表示因为无法区分两匹马而感到沮丧，“disappointed”的意思是“沮丧的”，可以用“unhappy”代替。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，他的问题是他分不清他的两匹马。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one”可知黑马比白马高5厘米，即白马比黑马低。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”可知，一匹马是黑色的，一匹马是白色的，最好的办法是通过颜色区分两匹马。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。
30．细节理解题。根据“Disco Club”“The best dance music in town!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Students: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each”可知，学生每人需要2美元，成年人每人需要7美元，一共需要45×2+5×7=125，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目，有可能来自杂志，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，保罗外出捡木头时，摔倒了，伤到了脖子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.”及“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，下雪天，温度在零度以下，可推知故事发生在冬季。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。
41．worry about 42．make a fire 43．row a boat 44．traffic lights 45．across 46．broken 47．all kinds of 48．towards
【解析】41．句意：不要担心他们。我认为他们能很好地照顾自己。根据“I think they can look after themselves well.”可知，空处指不要担心他们，worry about“担心”，动词短语，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填worry about。
42．句意：外面很冷。我们生火让屋里暖和些吧。根据“...to keep the house warm.”可知，此处指生火取暖，make a fire“生火”，动词短语，“Let”后接动词原形。故填make a fire。
43．句意： 周末我喜欢在湖上划船，这对我来说很有趣。根据“I like to...on the lake...”可知，空处指划船，row a boat“划船”，动词短语，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填row a boat。
44．句意：在红绿灯处左转，然后一直往前走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据“Turn left at the...”可知，空处应填一个名词作介词宾语，备选词汇中traffic lights“红绿灯”符合语境。故填traffic lights。
45．句意：过了桥你能看到什么？根据“...the bridge”可知，此处指过了桥，缺少一个介词，备选词汇中across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
46．句意：我的车坏了。你能帮我修理吗？根据“Can you help me repair it ”可知，空处指车坏了，broken“损坏了的，出故障的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填broken。
47．句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据“help us with...problems.”可知，空处指各种各样的问题，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语修饰名词“problems”。故填all kinds of。
48．句意：那个女孩害怕看到那条狗朝她跑过来。根据“...running...her”可知，空处指朝她跑过来，缺少一个介词，towards“朝，向”符合语境。故填towards。
49．gave
【详解】句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“cut”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
50．quickly
【详解】句意：他很快地浏览了一下测试中的试题。修饰动词短语looked through需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
51．abilities
【详解】句意：我们应该练习听、说、读、写能力。根据“listening, speaking, reading and writing”可知，此处指多种能力，需要名词复数形式，abilities符合句意；故填abilities。
52．himself
【详解】句意：林涛醒来时发现自己在医院里。根据“Lin Tao found...in the hospital ”可知是指林涛发现自己在医院里，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
53．to reach
【详解】句意：爱丽丝不够高，够不到桌子上的钥匙。根据enough to do sth.“足够做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作结果状语，故填to reach。
54．across
【详解】句意：让我们过桥去帮助哭泣的男孩。cross“越过，横过，渡过”，动词。across“穿过，从一边到另一边，横过”，介词。空格前有动词go，所以本空用介词形式和单词go一起构成固定短语，go across意为“穿过，横过”。故填across。
55．dangerous
【详解】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
56． was late for/wasn’t late for no longer/no more/any more/any longer
【详解】be late for“迟到”，由“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，be动词用was；no longer/more“不再”，与not any longer/more同义。故填was/wasn’t late for；no/any longer/ more。
57． became famous for thousands of
【详解】“变得闻名”become famous for，根据“几千年前”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，所以第一个空填became famous for；“几千”用thousands of表示。故填became famous for；thousands of。
58． take part in/join in at the age of/when he was/at
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在……岁时”。参加“take part in”或“join in”，start to do sth.，所以此处应用原形；在……岁时“at the age of”或“when sb. be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词应用was。故填take part in/join in；at the age of/when he was/at。
59． teach me to use
【详解】“教我”teach me；“使用”use。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一个空填teach me；第二个空为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，how to use表示“如何使用”。故填teach me；to use。
60． too to look after/to take care of
【详解】固定结构too...to“太……而不能……”。look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too；to look after/take care of。
61．Five./There are five. 62．Because they’re busy with their work. 63．Yes, (they can). 64．He often swam. 65．Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种户外活动。
61．根据“First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity.”，“The second is horse riding.”，“It’s skating.”，“Another one is cycling.”和“The last one is camping.”可知，文章提到了五种户外活动，故填Five./There are five.
62．根据“We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports.”可知，人们忙于工作，没有时间花在体育上。故填Because they’re busy with their work.
63．根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，户外活动可以使我们既快乐又健康。故填Yes, (they can).
64．根据“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house.”可知，作者小时候经常游泳。故填He often swam.
65．根据“Of course, I will feel comfortable.”可知，人们睡在草地上会感觉很舒服。故填Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
66． full animals 67． tastes same 68． called/named/with the name of teeth 69． laughing past 70． over/more than fast/quickly
【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些惊奇的事。
66．根据“There are amazing things in every corner of the world. ”可知世界上到处是惊奇的事，be full of表示“充满”，去掉be动词，full of表状态。根据“Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads.”可知最后一段介绍的动物，此空用animal复数形式表泛指。故填full；animals。
67．根据“Chocolate has a nice taste but it may make a little dog die.”可知巧克力尝起来很好吃，此空为连系动词taste，Chocolate作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes；根据“Our ears and noses get bigger when we grow up but eyes stay the same from birth. ”可知我们的眼睛在出生时和长大了是一样大的，the same表示“一样的”。故填tastes；same。
68．根据“ Vijay Kumar V.A, a boy from India has more teeth than anyone else in the world. ”可知男孩的名字是 Vijay Kumar V.A ，可以用called/ named/ with the name of表示；男孩的牙齿最多，teeth表示“牙齿”。故填called/ named/ with the name of；teeth。
69．根据“ When people walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.”可知当人们走过哈哈树时，人们会听到它在笑。hear sb doing sth表示“停在某人正在做某事”，第一个空为laughing；walk past表示“走过”。故填laughing；past。
70．根据“Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads. ”可知蟑螂没有头，能活9天，超过一个星期，用over或者more than表示；根据“ If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a horse, they will get to the finishing line at the same time.”可知熊跟马跑的一样快，此空为副词修饰动词，fast和quickly表示“快”。故填over/more than；fast/ quickly。
71．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’d like to recommend Suzy for this year’s Youth Award. Suzy works hard at every subject and is always ready to help others. She often helps the students in need. She thinks carefully. She can plan everything well. She is very clever. She always thinks of others first. She often takes part in activities like collecting money for Project Hope. On her way home last Friday, she found a five-year-old boy crying in the street. The boy lost her way. Suzy took her to the police station and waited until her parents came. Her parents were grateful to Suzy. We will be glad if she can get this award. We are looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，给出了文中需要的要点，从五个方面推荐Suzy。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。
写作指导：本文以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。主语是第三人称时，注意主谓一致，描述过去的事，用过去的时态。注意条理清晰，单词拼写正确。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共10题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Look! There's____ little bottle on the table. Please open _____ bottle and drink ____ little.
A．the; the; the B．a; a; a C．a; the; a D．an; the; an
2．—What a difficult question! But I’m sure ______ can find out the answer.
—I think so. Maybe Jim can.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
3．________ young people went to the theatre to watch the _________ play.
A．Thousand of; 130 minutes B．Thousands of; 130-minutes
C．Thousands of; 130-minute D．Thousand of; 130-minute
4．— Can you make a model plane ______ a knife
— Yes, I can make it ______ paper.
A．with; out of B．out of; with C．with; out D．out of; out of
5．— Frank, you look worried today. Anything wrong
— Well, I ______ an important test and I’m waiting for the result(结果).
A．will take B．took C．am taking D．take
6．—______ I take the book home I really like it.
—Sure. But you ______ keep it clean.
A．May; may B．Can; can C．May; must D．Must; may
7．________ news! All of us were very ________ it.
A．What a surprised; surprised at B．How surprising the; surprised about
C．What a surprising; surprised about D．What surprising; surprised at
8．To find the treasure, you should swim ______a big river and then walk ______ the forest.
A．across; through B．through; past C．past; across D．across; past
9．—Can you ________ a tent by yourself
—Sorry. It’s a little difficult for me.
A．put on B．put up C．put down D．take off
10．—Mum, could I have a new computer
—________. The old one still works well.
A．Sounds great B．I am afraid not C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind
Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant ___11___ Anna’s birthday. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to ___12___ house and party on!”
“I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it ___13___ they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house, because they didn’t know ___14___ to say “no” to Julia. Julia always tries to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t ___15___ her.
“Don’t forget Anna’s mother will ___16___ the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We should ___17___ until Anna’s mother arrives!”
“Don’t be silly. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
“My mother is ___18___ here to pick me up,” I lied, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t allow(允许) me to go.
“Stay here by yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me names. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, ___19___ alone. It’s really ___20___ to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that ___21___. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”
“I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we ___22___ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t thought. “If I ___23___, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”
Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too.” Ellie added.
“Well, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said.
I was ___24___ it was so simple. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers. ___25___ can influence(影响) each other, for good or bad.
11．A．for B．at C．in D．to
12．A．her B．your C．my D．their
13．A．sounded B．seemed C．felt D．looked
14．A．how B．why C．when D．who
15．A．help B．please C．touch D．stop
16．A．take B．bring C．get D．carry
17．A．play B．go C．leave D．wait
18．A．coming B．leaving C．going D．flying
19．A．crying B．laughing C．smiling D．shouting
20．A．brave B．hard C．good D．strange
21．A．matter B．problem C．shape D．way
22．A．went on B．went up C．went back D．went out
23．A．stay B．arrive C．leave D．miss
24．A．sad B．happy C．interested D．surprised
25．A．Parents B．Friends C．Teachers D．Strangers
Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A guy (伙计) walks into a bar looking disappointed. “What’s the matter ” the bar tender (酒保) asks.
“Well, I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart (把它们区分开来),” the guy answers. “I don’t know which one I’m riding or even feeding.”
“Why don’t you try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses ” suggests the bar tender.
“That sounds like a good idea. I think I’ll try it,” the guy says.
A few months later, he returns to the bar in even worse mood (心情). “I shaved the tail of one of the horses, but it grew longer and I can’t tell them apart again,” he says.
“Just measure (测量) the horses,” the bar tender says. “Perhaps one is slightly taller than the other one.”
The next day the guy runs into the bar. “It worked. It worked,” he shouts. “I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”
26．Which word can take the place of the word “disappointed”
A．happy B．excited C．kind D．unhappy
27．What’s the guy’s problem
A．He can’t find his horses. B．He can’t tell his horses apart.
C．He can’t get help from the bar tender. D．He kills one of the horses.
28．The white horse is 5 cm _______ than the black one.
A．taller B．bigger C．shorter D．heavier
29．Which do you think is the best way to tell the two horses apart
A．They have different colors.
B．We can try shaving (刮) the tail of one of the horses.
C．We can measure (测量) the horses.
D．We can’t tell them apart.
B
What’s on this week
1. Disco ClubThe best dance music in town!Please join us!Every night 8: 00 p.m. —2: 00 a.m.Tickets: ＄45.00 4. The Sun TheatreTwo Little PigsWednesday—Friday 7: 00 p.m.Saturday 6: 00 and 9: 00 p.mStudents: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each
2. Foreign Film WeekThis Monday to SundaySee the posters for theatres and times＄5.00 at all theatres 5. “The Cat Band” in ConcertCentral Park StadiumSaturday and Sunday 8: 30 p.m.Tickets: ＄15.00—＄30.00
3. Nin Mia — The Italian RestaurantReal Italian cheese and pizzaAll cooks from ItalyOpen: Tuesday —Sunday9: 00 a.m. — 11: 00 p.m. 6. City Football MatchFriday — SundayMatch starts at 1: 00 p.m.Dalian vs ShanghaiDalian Stadium
30．Disco Club is the best place in town to ________.
A．have Italian food B．see a film
C．enjoy the dance music D．join “The Cat Band”
31．If 45 students and 5 teachers go to the Sun Theatre, they should pay_________.
A．＄125 B．＄90 C．＄35 D．55
32．The football match starts at ________.
A．7: 00 p.m. B．8: 30 p.m. C．11: 00 p.m. D．1: 00 p.m.
33．Where is the text probably(有可能) from
A．A science book B．A history book C．A magazine D．A textbook
C
Paul is from the USA．He is 76 years old and lives with a dog called Kelsey. Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck. It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero but Paul just wore a shirt and shorts. He lay in the snow for over 10 hours. Thanks to his dog, he didn’t die. The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.
“I shouted for help, but my nearest neighbor is about a quarter of a mile away. It was 10:30 p.m., and Kelsey came,” said Paul. Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face.
“She kept barking for help and never left my side. By the next morning, my throat was sore and I couldn’t shout for help. But Kelsey didn’t stop barking,” Paul added.
Finally, Paul’s neighbor found him after hearing Kelsey’s barks and called 120 right away. When Paul arrived at the hospital, his body temperature was very low, but he didn’t have any frostbite(冻疮). The doctor said, “His dog really helped him. He was lucky.”
34．What happened when Paul went out to collect wood
A．His dog ran out of his house. B．He forgot to wear thick clothes.
C．He fell down and broke his neck. D．He locked his dog out of the house.
35．What did Kelsey do to save Paul’s life
①Found Paul’s neighbor. ②Kept Paul warm. ③Kept Paul awake. ④Barked for help.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
36．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The story happened in winter. B．Paul got much frostbite that night.
C．Paul’s neighbor lived close to him. D．Paul never stopped shouting for help.
37．What do you think of Kelsey
A．Foolish and ordinary. B．Smart and helpful.
C．Silly and noisy. D．Bad and lazy.
D
Do you know the two lovely mascots. You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (宇航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet.
38．_________ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．Bing Dwen Dwen B．The five “Fuwa” dolls
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
39．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck.
40．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Sports in Olympic Games B．2022 Olympic Mascots
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
Ⅳ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
make a fire, across, towards, row a boat, broken, all kinds of, cross, traffic lights, worry about
41．Don’t ______________ them. I think they can look after themselves well.
42．It’s so cold outside. Let’s ______________ to keep the house warm.
43．I like to ______________ on the lake at weekends. It’s great fun for me.
44．Turn left at the ______________ then go straight on and you will find the right place.
45．What can you see ______________ the bridge
46．My car is ______________. Can you help me repair it
47．They have different skills and often help us with ______________ problems.
48．The girl is afraid to see the dog running ______________ her.
根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
49．The boy cut the cake into halves and _____ (give) his mother a half.
50．He________(quick) looked through the questions in the test.
51．We should practice our listening, speaking, reading and writing ________ (ability).
52．Lin Tao found ________ (he) in the hospital when he woke up.
53．Alice isn’t tall enough ________ (reach) the key on the table.
54．Let’s go ________ (cross) the bridge and help the crying boy.
55．It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it.
V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题 2分, 满分10分）
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
56．自那以后他上学不再迟到了。
He ________ school ________ from then.
57．几千年前，潍坊就因为制作风筝而变得闻名。
Weifang ________ making kites ________ years ago.
58．Daniel八岁时就开始参加各种户外活动了。
Daniel started to ________ all kinds of outdoor activities ________ eight.
59．你能教我如何使用这台新相机吗？
Can you ________ how ________ the new camera
60．这个男孩太小了，还不能照顾自己。
The boy is ________ young ________ himself.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
A
Now we live a happy life. But at the same time, we are becoming busier and busier. We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports. In fact, we should take part in some outdoor activities. Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy. The following are some outdoor activities.
First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity. It is good for your health. You can jog at any time. The second is horse riding. What activity is that It’s skating. It is like dancing. Another one is cycling. It is a common (常见的) outdoor activity. It is a game too. I live in the country. When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house. Swimming can make us feel cool in summer. But now there are fewer clean rivers now. The last one is camping. Let’s suppose: How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon Of course, I will feel comfortable.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
61．How many kinds of outdoor activities are mentioned in this passage
___________________________________
62．Why can’t people spend time on sports
___________________________________
63．Outdoor activities can make people happy and healthy, right
___________________________________
64．What did the writer often do when he was a child according to the passage
___________________________________
65．How will people feel when they sleep on the grass
___________________________________
B
There are amazing things in every corner of the world. Do you know the following things
Children like chocolate. Chocolate has a nice taste but it may make a little dog die.
Our ears and noses get bigger when we grow up but eyes stay the same from birth. Vijay Kumar V.A, a boy from India has more teeth than anyone else in the world. We usually have 28-32 teeth while (然而) he has 37 teeth.
There is a laughing tree in the middle of Africa (非洲). The fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If there is a wind, this amazing tree will “laugh”. When people walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.
Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads. Bears are very fat. We may think they walk very slowly. In fact, bears can run very fast. If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a horse, they will get to the finishing line at the same time.
根据上面短文的内容填空。
66．We live in a world __________ of amazing things. There are four kinds of amazing things in this passage, they’re about food, people, plants and __________.
67．Chocolate __________ nice, but it may make a little dog die. Our eyes are the __________ size after we were born.
68．A boy __________ Vijay Kumar V.A has the most __________ in the world.
69．In the middle of Africa, on windy days, people can hear the tree __________ when they are walking __________ it.
70．Without heads, cockroaches can live for __________ a week. A fat bear can run very __________ like a horse.
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）
71．假设你是Lin Tao，你校正在举行一个评选“年度青年奖”的活动。你想推荐你班的Suzy。请根据要点，写一封70词左右的推荐信。
要点：1. Suzy乐于助人，经常帮助需要帮助的同学；
2. 她考虑事情很仔细，每样事情计划得很好；
3. 她很聪明，经常参加一些像为“希望工程”募集资金的活动；
4. 上周，一个五岁男孩迷路了，她送他到警察局；
5. 如果她能获得此奖，我们将很高兴，盼望不久收到你的来信。
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥。
Dear Sir or Madam:
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西。a little bottle一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little指喝一点。故本题选C。
【点睛】冠词的用法。
1. 其中a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前 。例如：a useful book, a university,
而an则用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。例如：an hour, an honest boy ,
2、定冠词（例如英语中的the）用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，定冠词的用法规则则比较多，包含以下几条：
1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Give me the book.
2）上文提到过的人或事： --Do you know the lady in blue
–Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3）指世上独一物二的事物
the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词only，very, same，表示身体部位的名词等前面：
I live on the second floor.
She caught me by the arm.
5）用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前：
She plays the piano \violin \ guitar; in the north of China
2．A
【详解】句意：——多么困难的一个问题啊！但是我确信有人能够算出答案。——我也是这么认为的，吉姆可能会算出来。
考查复合不定代词。someone某人（用于肯定句中）；anyone任何人（用于肯定句中），一些人（用于疑问句和否定句中）；no one没有人；everyone每一个人。根据“What a difficult question! But...”可知，虽然问题难，但是有人会计算出答案，且在肯定句中，用someone，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：数千名学生去剧场观看这一百三十分钟的表演。
考查数词及合成词的用法。表示约数时，thousand后跟介词of，thousand用复数形式；作为形容词时，数词、名词、形容词用连词符号连接，里面的名词用单数：130-minute。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你能用刀子做模型飞机吗？——是的，我可以用纸做。
考查介词。with用，使用某种工具，后面的名词一般要有冠词；out of用……，后面接原材料；短语make sth. out of sth.：用……做出……；根据句意可知，使用“a knife”这种工具做飞机模型，故用with，paper是飞机模型的原材料，故用out of，选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：—弗兰克，你看起来好像很担忧。有什么不好的事吗？—嗯，我参加了一场重要的考试，现在在等考试结果。
考查一般过去时。根据“I’m waiting for the result”，在等考试结果，说明考试已经考完了，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我能把书带回家吗？我真的很喜欢。——当然。但你必须保持干净。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以、可能；can能、会；must必须、一定。根据答语“Sure.”可知，空一的情态动词表示请求，应用may或can；根据空前“Sure.”和but的提示可知，空二应用must，必须。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶的消息！我们都对此感到非常惊讶。
考查感叹句和形容词的用法。surprising令人惊讶的，一般形容事物的特征；surprised感到惊讶的，一般描述人的感受。根据“news!”可知，此处为感叹句，news为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词！be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：为了找到宝藏，你应该横渡一条大河接着穿过森林。 此题考查 “across，past和through”的区别。through，是介词，要和动词连用，从内部的穿过,look through the window, go through the forest ；across，是介词，要和动词连用,，物体表面的横穿过，有横渡的意思 swim across the river ；past是介词，要和动词连用，从旁边经过，走过，go past the library。根据语境，此题选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你能自己搭个帐篷吗？——对不起。这对我来说有点难。
考查动词短语。put on穿上；put up张贴，搭建；put down放下；take off起飞。根据“a tent”可知，此处指put up a tent“搭帐篷”，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以要一台新电脑吗？——恐怕不行。旧的仍然很好用。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来好极了；I am afraid not恐怕不行；Don’t mention it不客气Never mind没关系。根据“Mum, could I have a new computer ”和“The old one still works well.”可知，此处拒绝了提出的请求，故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者与小伙伴在Anna的生日聚会上发生的事情。一个常常欺负人的女生Julia邀请大家再去她家里玩，但作者与其他小伙伴开始有些疑虑，不好意思拒绝，但是最后拒绝了Julia的邀请。
11．句意：我和我的四个朋友在我们最喜欢的餐厅为Anna庆祝生日。
for为了；at在；in在……里；to向，朝。根据“I gathered at our favorite restaurant …Anna’s birthday. ”可知，此处指为Anna庆祝生日，使用for。故选A。
12．句意：让我们去我家开派对吧！
her她的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。根据“We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to … house and party on!””可知，Julia提议去她家里开派对，引号内为Julia说的话，使用第一人称my。故选C。
13．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
sounded听起来；seemed似乎；felt感觉；looked看起来。根据““I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support (支持), but it… they were considering (考虑) going to Julia’s house”可知，此处指似乎他们都在考虑去Julia的家开派对。故选B。
14．句意：我向其他人寻求支持，但他们似乎在考虑去Julia的家，因为他们不知道如何对Julia说“不”。
how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“ they didn’t know … to say “no” to Julia”可知，此处指如何说“不”，how to do sth.“如何做某事”，故选A。
15．句意：但这并没有阻止她。
help帮助；please请，使满意；touch触摸；stop停止，阻止。根据“She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents if we left the restaurant. But that didn’t …her.”可知，虽然她知道我们离开餐厅，父母会找我们麻烦，但还是让我们去她家开派对，故这并没有阻止她的这个想法，故选D。
16．句意：别忘了Anna的妈妈会在8:30带来生日蛋糕。
take拿走；bring带来；get得到；carry携带。根据“the birthday cake at 8:30,”和“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，继续等她妈妈到来，应是因为她会带来生日蛋糕。故选B。
17．句意：我们应该等到Anna的妈妈来！
play玩；go去；leave离开；wait等待。根据“We should …until Anna’s mother arrives!”可知，等她妈妈把生日蛋糕带来。故选D。
18．句意：我妈妈要来接我。
coming来；leaving离开；going去；flying飞。根据“My mother is… here to pick me up”可知，此处指妈妈要来接我，使用现在进行时表将来。故选A。
19．句意：我感到很孩子气，独自哭泣。
crying哭；laughing笑；smiling微笑；shouting喊。根据“I felt tears coming to my eyes”可知，此处指独自哭泣。故选A。
20．句意：反对你的朋友真的很难，尤其是当你希望受到他们欢迎的时候。
brave勇敢的；hard困难的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“It’s really… to go against (反对) your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them.”可知，反对你的朋友是很难的一件事，故选B。
21．句意：Julia就是那样。
matter关系；problem问题；shape形状；way方式，情况。根据“Julia is just that…”可知，此处指Julia平时的为人处世方式，故选D。
22．句意：“我和Susan待在一起，”我们一回到桌子旁，Amanda就说。
went on继续；went up上升；went back回去；went out出去。根据“If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay.”可知，Amanda回到桌子旁表示会和Susan待在一起。故选C。
23．句意：如果我离开，我父母会找我麻烦，所以让我们接受Susan的建议吧。
stay待；arrive到达；leave离开；miss想念。根据“I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s advice.”可知，Amanda表示要留下来，不想离开。故选C。
24．句意：我很惊讶它这么简单。
sad伤心的；happy开心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“it was so simple”可知，此处表示惊讶，竟然是这么简单。故选D。
25．句意：朋友可以互相影响，无论好坏。
Parents父母；Friends朋友；Teachers教师；Strangers陌生人。根据“I knew it was because Amanda sided(支持) with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength(力量) in numbers.”可知，此处指朋友的力量，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文主要讲述有个人因为无法区分自己的两匹马而苦恼，他先是听取了酒保的意见把其中一匹马的尾巴剃掉，但是没有用；最后他测量发现黑色的马比白色的马高五厘米。
26．词义猜测题。根据“What’s the matter ”以及“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，此处表示因为无法区分两匹马而感到沮丧，“disappointed”的意思是“沮丧的”，可以用“unhappy”代替。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Well I’ve got these two horses and I can’t tell them apart”可知，他的问题是他分不清他的两匹马。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one”可知黑马比白马高5厘米，即白马比黑马低。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“I measured the horses and the black one is 5 cm taller than the white one!”可知，一匹马是黑色的，一匹马是白色的，最好的办法是通过颜色区分两匹马。故选A。
30．C 31．A 32．D 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目。
30．细节理解题。根据“Disco Club”“The best dance music in town!”可知迪斯科俱乐部是城里享受舞蹈音乐最好的地方，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据“Students: ＄2.00 each ; adults: ＄7.00 each”可知，学生每人需要2美元，成年人每人需要7美元，一共需要45×2+5×7=125，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Match starts at 1: 00 p.m.”可知足球比赛在下午1点开始，故选D。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了这周六个娱乐项目，有可能来自杂志，故选C。
34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述保罗的狗凯尔西救了保罗的故事。
34．细节理解题。根据“Several days ago, when he went out by himself to collect wood, he fell down and broke his neck.”可知，保罗外出捡木头时，摔倒了，伤到了脖子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The dog kept him warm through the night and barked for help.”及“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking(舔) his hands and face”可知，凯尔西趴在保罗身上给他取暖，舔他的手和脸让他保持清醒，不停地叫着寻求帮助，从不离开保罗的身边。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“It was a snowy day. The temperature was below zero”可知，下雪天，温度在零度以下，可推知故事发生在冬季。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Kelsey kept Paul warm by lying on the top of him, and kept him awake by licking his hands and face.”，“She kept barking for help and never left my side.”和“His dog really helped him”可知，凯尔西很聪明，也帮了主人。故选B。
38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。
38．细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year”可知人们认为红灯笼可以带来希望和好运，所以农历新年到来时人们制作或购买红灯笼。故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融，故以选项B“2022年奥运会吉祥物”为标题更合适。故选B。
41．worry about 42．make a fire 43．row a boat 44．traffic lights 45．across 46．broken 47．all kinds of 48．towards
【解析】41．句意：不要担心他们。我认为他们能很好地照顾自己。根据“I think they can look after themselves well.”可知，空处指不要担心他们，worry about“担心”，动词短语，“Don’t”后接动词原形。故填worry about。
42．句意：外面很冷。我们生火让屋里暖和些吧。根据“...to keep the house warm.”可知，此处指生火取暖，make a fire“生火”，动词短语，“Let”后接动词原形。故填make a fire。
43．句意： 周末我喜欢在湖上划船，这对我来说很有趣。根据“I like to...on the lake...”可知，空处指划船，row a boat“划船”，动词短语，like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语。故填row a boat。
44．句意：在红绿灯处左转，然后一直往前走，你就会找到正确的地方。根据“Turn left at the...”可知，空处应填一个名词作介词宾语，备选词汇中traffic lights“红绿灯”符合语境。故填traffic lights。
45．句意：过了桥你能看到什么？根据“...the bridge”可知，此处指过了桥，缺少一个介词，备选词汇中across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。
46．句意：我的车坏了。你能帮我修理吗？根据“Can you help me repair it ”可知，空处指车坏了，broken“损坏了的，出故障的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填broken。
47．句意：他们有不同的技能，经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。根据“help us with...problems.”可知，空处指各种各样的问题，all kinds of“各种各样的”，形容词短语作定语修饰名词“problems”。故填all kinds of。
48．句意：那个女孩害怕看到那条狗朝她跑过来。根据“...running...her”可知，空处指朝她跑过来，缺少一个介词，towards“朝，向”符合语境。故填towards。
49．gave
【详解】句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据“cut”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
50．quickly
【详解】句意：他很快地浏览了一下测试中的试题。修饰动词短语looked through需用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
51．abilities
【详解】句意：我们应该练习听、说、读、写能力。根据“listening, speaking, reading and writing”可知，此处指多种能力，需要名词复数形式，abilities符合句意；故填abilities。
52．himself
【详解】句意：林涛醒来时发现自己在医院里。根据“Lin Tao found...in the hospital ”可知是指林涛发现自己在医院里，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
53．to reach
【详解】句意：爱丽丝不够高，够不到桌子上的钥匙。根据enough to do sth.“足够做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作结果状语，故填to reach。
54．across
【详解】句意：让我们过桥去帮助哭泣的男孩。cross“越过，横过，渡过”，动词。across“穿过，从一边到另一边，横过”，介词。空格前有动词go，所以本空用介词形式和单词go一起构成固定短语，go across意为“穿过，横过”。故填across。
55．dangerous
【详解】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。
56． was late for/wasn’t late for no longer/no more/any more/any longer
【详解】be late for“迟到”，由“then”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“he”，be动词用was；no longer/more“不再”，与not any longer/more同义。故填was/wasn’t late for；no/any longer/ more。
57． became famous for thousands of
【详解】“变得闻名”become famous for，根据“几千年前”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，所以第一个空填became famous for；“几千”用thousands of表示。故填became famous for；thousands of。
58． take part in/join in at the age of/when he was/at
【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“参加”和“在……岁时”。参加“take part in”或“join in”，start to do sth.，所以此处应用原形；在……岁时“at the age of”或“when sb. be”或“at”，此处为一般过去时，且主语为Daniel，所以此处be动词应用was。故填take part in/join in；at the age of/when he was/at。
59． teach me to use
【详解】“教我”teach me；“使用”use。情态动词can后接动词原形，故第一个空填teach me；第二个空为特殊疑问词加动词不定式结构，how to use表示“如何使用”。故填teach me；to use。
60． too to look after/to take care of
【详解】固定结构too...to“太……而不能……”。look after/take care of“照顾”。故填too；to look after/take care of。
61．Five./There are five. 62．Because they’re busy with their work. 63．Yes, (they can). 64．He often swam. 65．Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五种户外活动。
61．根据“First, jogging is a kind of outdoor activity.”，“The second is horse riding.”，“It’s skating.”，“Another one is cycling.”和“The last one is camping.”可知，文章提到了五种户外活动，故填Five./There are five.
62．根据“We are busy with our work and aren’t able to spend time on our sports.”可知，人们忙于工作，没有时间花在体育上。故填Because they’re busy with their work.
63．根据“Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.”可知，户外活动可以使我们既快乐又健康。故填Yes, (they can).
64．根据“When I was young, I often swam in the river by the house.”可知，作者小时候经常游泳。故填He often swam.
65．根据“Of course, I will feel comfortable.”可知，人们睡在草地上会感觉很舒服。故填Comfortable./They will feel comfortable.
66． full animals 67． tastes same 68． called/named/with the name of teeth 69． laughing past 70． over/more than fast/quickly
【分析】本文介绍了世界上一些惊奇的事。
66．根据“There are amazing things in every corner of the world. ”可知世界上到处是惊奇的事，be full of表示“充满”，去掉be动词，full of表状态。根据“Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads.”可知最后一段介绍的动物，此空用animal复数形式表泛指。故填full；animals。
67．根据“Chocolate has a nice taste but it may make a little dog die.”可知巧克力尝起来很好吃，此空为连系动词taste，Chocolate作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tastes；根据“Our ears and noses get bigger when we grow up but eyes stay the same from birth. ”可知我们的眼睛在出生时和长大了是一样大的，the same表示“一样的”。故填tastes；same。
68．根据“ Vijay Kumar V.A, a boy from India has more teeth than anyone else in the world. ”可知男孩的名字是 Vijay Kumar V.A ，可以用called/ named/ with the name of表示；男孩的牙齿最多，teeth表示“牙齿”。故填called/ named/ with the name of；teeth。
69．根据“ When people walk past the laughing tree, they will hear it laughing.”可知当人们走过哈哈树时，人们会听到它在笑。hear sb doing sth表示“停在某人正在做某事”，第一个空为laughing；walk past表示“走过”。故填laughing；past。
70．根据“Cockroaches (蟑螂) won’t lose their lives for nine days when they have no heads. ”可知蟑螂没有头，能活9天，超过一个星期，用over或者more than表示；根据“ If there is a race (赛跑) between a bear and a horse, they will get to the finishing line at the same time.”可知熊跟马跑的一样快，此空为副词修饰动词，fast和quickly表示“快”。故填over/more than；fast/ quickly。
71．例文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’d like to recommend Suzy for this year’s Youth Award. Suzy works hard at every subject and is always ready to help others. She often helps the students in need. She thinks carefully. She can plan everything well. She is very clever. She always thinks of others first. She often takes part in activities like collecting money for Project Hope. On her way home last Friday, she found a five-year-old boy crying in the street. The boy lost her way. Suzy took her to the police station and waited until her parents came. Her parents were grateful to Suzy. We will be glad if she can get this award. We are looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lin Tao
【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，给出了文中需要的要点，从五个方面推荐Suzy。注意要点齐全，上下文连贯。
写作指导：本文以第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。主语是第三人称时，注意主谓一致，描述过去的事，用过去的时态。注意条理清晰，单词拼写正确。
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