常州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 常州市 2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（常州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.
A．An; a B．The; a C．The; an D．A; a
2．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny
3．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
4．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
5．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
6．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
7．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
8．_________ goldfish! Who bought them
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty
9．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．No way
10．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm.
—Too late. It 10 minutes ago.
A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.
At that time, we didn’t know what would ___11___ with that small step（一步）. We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbors together. That was over eight years ago and now I’m amazed at the community ___12___ it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities. A community is watching a kid for the day if needed. It’s having ___13___ get your mail while you’re gone or knowing you can ___14___ for sugar when there is no more. It’s watching your kids run around with ten ___15___ kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It’s knowing that help is right ___16___ when you need it.
There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbors. First, if you don’t know your neighbors, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbors, a(n) ___17___ to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors. Second, get to know your neighbors’ ___18___. If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If the work nights, ___19___ mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbors ___20___ help each other when they are in trouble.
Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can.
11．A．notice B．check C．raise D．happen
12．A．but B．so C．because D．or
13．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
14．A．ask B．reply C．pick D．pay
15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
16．A．far away B．next door C．all over D．at all
17．A．ability B．moment C．need D．invitation
18．A．lifestyle B．trip C．hobbies D．work
19．A．quiet B．sunny C．busy D．lucky
20．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camp 2021※Music/Games/Movies ※Ages 7-12 ※Food Included9:00AM—4:30PM daily
Week 1: July 16-20 Week 2: July 23-27
Place: Lamont Place: Mundare
Theme: Superhero Week Theme: Hollywood Week
Cost: $85 per week (If you have more than 2 campers, you can get 20% off.)Call us: 780-895-2233 Email: summercamp@
21．Who can take part in the camp
A．Only children. B．Only parents. C．All the people. D．Children and their parents.
22．How much time does the camp take every day
A．Seven hours. B．Seven hours and a half. C．Eight hours. D．Eight hours and a half.
23．If Lily plans to go camping with two classmates from July 23 to July 27, they should pay ________.
A．$51 B．$136 C．$204 D．$255
B
The right plants can make your home more beautiful, and even make the air in the room cleaner. However, not everyone has a “green thumb”.
The good news is that there are a few things you can do to take good care of plants in your home. Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.
Choose the right plants.
It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids and azaleas, although beautiful to look at, are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.
________, but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. There are different kinds of plants that are much easier to take care of and that will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. For example, the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.
Know a plant’s lighting needs
Many people who want to have plants in the home care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. Thankfully, shopkeepers usually put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Those that need quite a lot should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day.
24．Which of the following is the most suitable to be in the blank
A．Some plants are not beautiful
B．You may spend much money on plants
C．It may take you much time taking care of plants
D．You might not be able to take good care of such plants
25．According to the passage, people choose the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant because ________.
A．it can make the air cleaner than other plants
B．they want to show us they have “a green thumb”
C．it’s easy to look after and grow well with very little care
D．it is as lovely and pleasing to the eye as orchids and azaleas
26．The “Others” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A．plants needing little sunlight B．plants needing a lot of water
C．plants needing little care D．plants having tags on them
27．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．tell people to grow more plants at home B．tell the differences between house plants
C．tell people how to look after house plants D．tell how to choose the right house plants
C
There was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and left for the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Some day, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why !”
28．What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this situation
A．look around for something B．walk quickly and happily
C．become afraid of doing something D．think about something else
29．According to Patty’s plan, she would make more money from ________.
A．selling more milk B．selling chickens
C．selling eggs D．building houses for others
30．What happened to Patty in the end
A．She didn’t make any money at all. B．She forgot to take her milk to the market.
C．She bought the house on the hill. D．She woke up and realized she was dreaming.
31．What does the story teach us
A．Don’t rush your plans for the future. B．Don’t believe in what others say to you.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Don’t try to make money that shouldn't be yours.
D
The children stand in a line in front of Hook. “The Lost Boys must die!” he shouts. “They must all walk the plank and their mother must watch them. Tie her to the mast, Smee!”
Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
“Listen, honey,” Hook whispers. “I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother! Please! And I can let you go!” “I don’t want to be your mother,” she replies coldly. “And I certainly don’t want pirates for children.” Wendy turns her head and looks away.
Hook wants to turn her head back and make her watch the boys as they die. He wants to hear her cry. But just then he hears another noise instead. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook suddenly changes. He looks very afraid. He falls on the floor. The tick-tock comes nearer and nearer.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to their captain and stand around him. They don’t want to look at the crocodile so they shut their eyes.
The Lost Boys are curious (好奇). They run to the side of the ship to see the ticking beast. But they get a big surprise! It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and he goes very quietly and quickly into the cabin. The ticking stops and the pirates open their eyes and look around.
“It’s safe for you to come out now, captain,” Smee says.
Hook’s head slowly appears and he stands up. He feels silly now and his face turns red. Then he feels angry with himself. He must show the boys that he really is a fierce and cruel (凶残的) pirate. He decides to frighten them before they walk the plank.
“Get the cat o’nine tails, Jukes!” he shouts. ‘It’s in the cabin.”
The children look at each other. The cabin! Peter is there! Jukes disappears into the cabin. A few seconds later they hear a terrible scream. It fills the ship …
--Taken from Peter Pan
32．In the third paragraph, why does Wendy reply to Hook coldly
A．Because Wendy is afraid of Hook. B．Because Wendy feels cold.
C．Because Wendy doesn’t know Hook. D．Because Wendy hates Hook.
33．What can we learn from this passage
A．The pirates on the ship are all cruel.
B．Hook wants to ask Wendy to be his mother.
C．All the people on the ship are afraid of the crocodile.
D．At first the Lost Boys know the ticking beast is Peter.
34．Which is the correct order of the following things
①Peter goes quietly and quickly into the cabin.
②Jukes disappears into the cabin.
③Hook wants to turn Wendy’s head back and make her watch the boys as they die.
④Hearing the tick-tock of the crocodile, Hook falls on the floor.
⑤The pirates all shut their eyes.
⑥Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
A．⑥—③—④—⑤—①—② B．⑥—③—⑤—④—①—②
C．③—⑥—⑤—④—①—② D．③—⑥—⑤—④—②—①
35．How do you feel Peter from this passage
A．Brave and cruel. B．Kind and curious. C．Clever and brave. D．Careless and friendly.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. ____36____ The older students sit at he back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. ____37____ They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. ____38____ If the drivers don’t follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单). ____39____ If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A．The school bus comes and goes on time.
B．They are long with lots of windows.
C．Sometimes the school bus may come a little late.
D．Students can do things they like on the school bus.
E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait.
F．Students should do nothing on the school bus.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, ____40____. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.
She has a six-year-old daughter, ____41____ she is still working in space. This time she works in space ____42____ six months.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ____43____ she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time ____44____ (play) basketball with some classmates after school. ____45____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____46____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.
Wang Yaping’s ____47____ (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have ____48____ same dream. We want ____49____ (be) a taikonaut like her.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．谢谢你陪她一直到最后。
Thank you for being with her ________________.
51．当我们出门在外时，应当互相帮助。
We should ________________ when we are away from home.
52．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。
________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Yangtze River.
53．上个月，我与家人一起去野营。
I ____________ with my family last month.
54．像往常一样, 我们放学后步行回家。
__________, we went back home _________ after school
55．我想从这本书里了解更多有关令人惊奇的东西的情况。
I’d like ____________________ from this book.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．临近学期结束，又到了一年一度最佳学生奖评选的时候。假如你是Tom，你想向校长推荐你自己得这个奖，请根据要点写一封自荐信。
学习 班上的尖子生，擅长所有的科目
爱好特长 1.爱读书，了解很多神奇的事情……2.音乐俱乐部的一员，五岁的时候会弹钢琴
能力品质 1.聪明，学东西快……2.善良，乐于助人……3.勇敢……
要求：
1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯
2.可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名
3.词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Principal,
I would like to recommend myself for this year’s Best Student Award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Come on...can cook better than her, I think.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。
11．句意：当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。
notice注意；check检查；raise提高；happen发生；根据“A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.” 可知，作者想要开个小聚会并邀请周围的邻居，但是不知道这一举动会发生什么。故选D。
12．句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。
but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；根据“it grows into a little village of about 200 homes.”可知，作者是因为这个社区的变化而感到震惊，前后两句话是因果关系，应用because引导。故选C。
13．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；根据 “It's having...get your mail...” 可知，此句是肯定陈述句，会有某人替你拿邮件，应用someone。故选B。
14．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
ask问；reply回复；pick捡起；pay支付；根据 “It’s having someone get your mail”可知，当家里没有更多的糖时，你可以向邻居要一些糖。而“ask for”有请求，要求之意。故选A。
15．句意：那是看着自己的孩子和其他十个孩子在房子后面跑来跑去，从厨房的窗户里听到他们的笑声。
another另一个；other其他的；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物；根据“....kids behind your house....” 可知，“kids” 为复数名词，应用other修饰。故选B。
16．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。
far away遥远的；next door隔壁；all over到处；at all根本；根据“When you need it”可知，此处指的是当你需要时它就在隔壁，故选B。
17．句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。
ability能力；moment时刻；need需求；invitation邀请。根据“a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors” 可知，此空应该是有利于邻里关系的行为，邀请邻居来家里做客是有利于邻里关系的。故选D。
18．句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。
lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies爱好；work工作。根据 “If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening.” 可知，邻居家有孩子时，不要在夜晚发出太多噪音，因此我们需要了解邻居的生活方式。故选A。
19．句意：如果是上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。
quiet安静；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据 “If the work nights” 可知，上夜班的人是需要一个安静的早晨来弥补睡眠的。故选A。
20．句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在你有困难的时候帮助你。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据 “the best neighbour” 可知，应该说的是邻居的优点，即在困难的时候，邻居总能互相帮助。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍的是2021夏令营广告的内容，训练对象，时间，费用，联系电话，电子邮箱等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“ ※Ages 7-12”可知，只有孩子可以参加夏令营。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“9:00AM—4:30PM daily”，可知每天上午9点到下午4点半，七个半小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Cost: $85 per week (If you have more than 2 campers, you can get 20% off.)”费用：每周85美元（如果您有超过2位露营者，您可以享受20%的折扣。），可知Lily和两个同学在7月23号到7月27号去野营，85*3*0.8=204美元。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home”和第四段中的“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home”可知，空缺处与不能照料好植物相关，选项D“你可能无法好好照料这些植物”最符合语境，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.”可知，天堂鸟室内植物常适合那些没有太多经验照顾植物的人。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day”可知，“Others”指代是的“需要很少阳光的植物”，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法，故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I will sell the eggs for more money”可知，Patty计划卖鸡蛋赚钱，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why !”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇节选自小说《彼得·潘》的短文，讲述了彼得·潘用自己的智慧救下孩子们的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“I don’t want to be your mother … And I certainly don’t want pirates for children”可知，温迪很讨厌海盗船长胡克，所以对他说话很冷漠、不友好。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Hook whispers. ‘I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother!’”可知，海盗船长胡克想让温迪当他的母亲。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事情发展的先后顺序是：斯密把温迪绑在桅杆上→胡克想把温迪的头转回来，让她看着孩子们死去→听到鳄鱼的滴答声，胡克跌坐在地上→海盗们都闭上了眼睛→祖克消失在小屋里。正确顺序应该是⑥—③—④—⑤—①—②。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，彼得·潘模仿着鳄鱼的声音“滴答滴答滴答”，海盗们最怕这种滴答滴答滴答的声音了。彼得·潘用自己的智慧救出了孩子们。由此可推断他既聪明又勇敢。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。
36．根据“All American school buses are yellow.”可知，此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.”可知，此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单).”可知，当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。
40．too 41．but 42．for 43．When 44．playing 45．Her 46．first 47．classes 48．the 49．to be
【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。
40．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star”可知王亚平是我最喜欢的明星，也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。
41．句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但她仍在太空工作。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
42．句意：这次她在太空工作了6个月。根据“six months.”可知此处是指工作的时间长度，应用“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。
43．句意：当她还是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知是指当王亚平她还是学生的时候。when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
44．句意：放学后，她经常和一些同学打篮球，玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定短语。故填playing。
45．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。she“她”，代词主格，空后是名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。
46．句意：2013年，她给中国上了第一堂太空课。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
47．句意：王亚平的课有趣又刺激。class“课”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数。故填classes。
48．句意：现在我们拥有同样的梦想。the same“相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。
49．句意：我们想成为她那样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。
50．till the end
【详解】短语till the end表示“直到最后”。故填till the end。
51．help each other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相帮助”，其对应的英文表达是help each other，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填help each other。
52．What bad weather/What terrible weather
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather“天气”，用感叹句结构what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓；恶劣的：bad/terrible。故填What bad/terrible weather。
53．went camping
【详解】去野营：go camping；根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went camping。
54． As usual on foot
【详解】根据题干，短语as usual表示“像往常一样”，句首字母需大写；短语on foot表示“步行”。故填As usual；on foot。
55．to learn more about amazing things
【详解】了解更多：learn more about...；令人惊奇的东西：amazing things；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn more about amazing things。
56．例文：
Dear Principal,
I would like to recommend myself for this year’s Best Student Award. I can do many things. I am so hard-working that I do well in every subject. In addition, I love music very much, especially playing the piano. I could play the piano at the age of 5. I am a member of the music club. I also like reading books, so I learn a lot about amazing things.
I am smart. I am a fast learner. I am also kind and brave. I not only help my classmates with their study, but also do many things to help people in need such as being a volunteer in an old people’s home.
I think that I am a good student. I should get the award.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。帮助自己申请今年学校的最佳学生奖，需要介绍自己的相关信息，包括学习情况，爱好特长以及能力品质，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称为第一人称。第一段承接开头叙述自己的学习情况和爱好特长；第二段介绍自己的能力品质；最后一段表达自己对获奖的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共56分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．________ 8-year-old boy with ________ big smile on his face is my new friend.
A．An; a B．The; a C．The; an D．A; a
2．— Charles, you should mind your manners. It is ________ to talk with your mouth full.
— Sorry, Mum. I won’t do it next time.
A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny
3．There _________ still some juice and cakes at home. I don’t need more.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
4．During the online classes, some students are hardworking, but ________ are not.
A．some B．another C．others D．the other
5．The film is so wonderful. Let’s stop ________ and enjoy it.
A．talking B．to talk C．saying D．to say
6．_________! The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.
A．Look out B．Look for C．Look like D．Look after
7．—I don’t like my mum’s dishes.
—Come on. _________ can cook better than her, I think.
A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody
8．_________ goldfish! Who bought them
A．What a pretty B．How a pretty C．What pretty D．How petty
9．—Would you like to go to see the film with me tonight
—________. I still have a lot of things to do.
A．Never mind B．Not at all C．I’m afraid not D．No way
10．—Hurry up. The last bus at 11:30 pm.
—Too late. It 10 minutes ago.
A．left; left B．left; leaves C．leaves; left D．will leave; leaves
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.
At that time, we didn’t know what would ___11___ with that small step（一步）. We just thought it would be fun to get some neighbors together. That was over eight years ago and now I’m amazed at the community ___12___ it grows into a little village of about 200 homes. We now have many interesting groups and fun activities. A community is watching a kid for the day if needed. It’s having ___13___ get your mail while you’re gone or knowing you can ___14___ for sugar when there is no more. It’s watching your kids run around with ten ___15___ kids behind your house and hearing them all laugh from your kitchen window. It’s knowing that help is right ___16___ when you need it.
There are a few things you can do to build a community with your neighbors. First, if you don’t know your neighbors, take the time to stop and have a talk with them. If you know your neighbors, a(n) ___17___ to your home is a way to make a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors. Second, get to know your neighbors’ ___18___. If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening. If the work nights, ___19___ mornings will also be very important. Finally, the best neighbors ___20___ help each other when they are in trouble.
Remember to show your care and then help in any way you can.
11．A．notice B．check C．raise D．happen
12．A．but B．so C．because D．or
13．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one
14．A．ask B．reply C．pick D．pay
15．A．another B．other C．the other D．others
16．A．far away B．next door C．all over D．at all
17．A．ability B．moment C．need D．invitation
18．A．lifestyle B．trip C．hobbies D．work
19．A．quiet B．sunny C．busy D．lucky
20．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always D．never
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Camp 2021※Music/Games/Movies ※Ages 7-12 ※Food Included9:00AM—4:30PM daily
Week 1: July 16-20 Week 2: July 23-27
Place: Lamont Place: Mundare
Theme: Superhero Week Theme: Hollywood Week
Cost: $85 per week (If you have more than 2 campers, you can get 20% off.)Call us: 780-895-2233 Email: summercamp@
21．Who can take part in the camp
A．Only children. B．Only parents. C．All the people. D．Children and their parents.
22．How much time does the camp take every day
A．Seven hours. B．Seven hours and a half. C．Eight hours. D．Eight hours and a half.
23．If Lily plans to go camping with two classmates from July 23 to July 27, they should pay ________.
A．$51 B．$136 C．$204 D．$255
B
The right plants can make your home more beautiful, and even make the air in the room cleaner. However, not everyone has a “green thumb”.
The good news is that there are a few things you can do to take good care of plants in your home. Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.
Choose the right plants.
It’s true that some plants are hard to take care of. Plants like orchids and azaleas, although beautiful to look at, are difficult to keep alive. If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home.
________, but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home. There are different kinds of plants that are much easier to take care of and that will grow well with very little care. Many are also lovely and pleasing to the eye. For example, the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.
Know a plant’s lighting needs
Many people who want to have plants in the home care about watering their plants without knowing how much light the plants need. Sunlight is an important part of a plant’s ability to produce food for itself. Thankfully, shopkeepers usually put a note on most plants to tell how much sunlight a plant needs through the day. Those that need quite a lot should be put by a window. Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day.
24．Which of the following is the most suitable to be in the blank
A．Some plants are not beautiful
B．You may spend much money on plants
C．It may take you much time taking care of plants
D．You might not be able to take good care of such plants
25．According to the passage, people choose the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant because ________.
A．it can make the air cleaner than other plants
B．they want to show us they have “a green thumb”
C．it’s easy to look after and grow well with very little care
D．it is as lovely and pleasing to the eye as orchids and azaleas
26．The “Others” in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A．plants needing little sunlight B．plants needing a lot of water
C．plants needing little care D．plants having tags on them
27．The purpose of this passage is to ________.
A．tell people to grow more plants at home B．tell the differences between house plants
C．tell people how to look after house plants D．tell how to choose the right house plants
C
There was a woman named Patty living in a small village. One day, she milked her cow and had two full pails (桶) of fresh milk. She never got so much milk at a time, so she decided to sell it at the market. She put the pails of milk on both ends of a stick, carried it on her shoulder and left for the market. As she walked to the market, her mind began to wander a bit. On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money.
She was talking to herself and said, “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs and I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and I will sell the eggs for more money. Some day, I’ll buy the house on the hill and everyone will envy (羡慕) me.” She was excited about the thought of becoming rich and having a better life.
With these happy thoughts, she walked more excitedly. As she almost got to the market, suddenly she tripped (绊倒) and fell. Both of the pails of the milk fell to the ground and spilled everywhere. There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why !”
28．What does the underlined word “wander” mean in this situation
A．look around for something B．walk quickly and happily
C．become afraid of doing something D．think about something else
29．According to Patty’s plan, she would make more money from ________.
A．selling more milk B．selling chickens
C．selling eggs D．building houses for others
30．What happened to Patty in the end
A．She didn’t make any money at all. B．She forgot to take her milk to the market.
C．She bought the house on the hill. D．She woke up and realized she was dreaming.
31．What does the story teach us
A．Don’t rush your plans for the future. B．Don’t believe in what others say to you.
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D．Don’t try to make money that shouldn't be yours.
D
The children stand in a line in front of Hook. “The Lost Boys must die!” he shouts. “They must all walk the plank and their mother must watch them. Tie her to the mast, Smee!”
Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
“Listen, honey,” Hook whispers. “I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother! Please! And I can let you go!” “I don’t want to be your mother,” she replies coldly. “And I certainly don’t want pirates for children.” Wendy turns her head and looks away.
Hook wants to turn her head back and make her watch the boys as they die. He wants to hear her cry. But just then he hears another noise instead. It is the tick-tock of the crocodile. Hook suddenly changes. He looks very afraid. He falls on the floor. The tick-tock comes nearer and nearer.
“Hide me!” Hook says in a frightened voice. The pirates run to their captain and stand around him. They don’t want to look at the crocodile so they shut their eyes.
The Lost Boys are curious (好奇). They run to the side of the ship to see the ticking beast. But they get a big surprise! It isn’t the crocodile. It’s Peter! He’s making the tick-tock noise and he’s coming to help them. Peter climbs on the ship and he goes very quietly and quickly into the cabin. The ticking stops and the pirates open their eyes and look around.
“It’s safe for you to come out now, captain,” Smee says.
Hook’s head slowly appears and he stands up. He feels silly now and his face turns red. Then he feels angry with himself. He must show the boys that he really is a fierce and cruel (凶残的) pirate. He decides to frighten them before they walk the plank.
“Get the cat o’nine tails, Jukes!” he shouts. ‘It’s in the cabin.”
The children look at each other. The cabin! Peter is there! Jukes disappears into the cabin. A few seconds later they hear a terrible scream. It fills the ship …
--Taken from Peter Pan
32．In the third paragraph, why does Wendy reply to Hook coldly
A．Because Wendy is afraid of Hook. B．Because Wendy feels cold.
C．Because Wendy doesn’t know Hook. D．Because Wendy hates Hook.
33．What can we learn from this passage
A．The pirates on the ship are all cruel.
B．Hook wants to ask Wendy to be his mother.
C．All the people on the ship are afraid of the crocodile.
D．At first the Lost Boys know the ticking beast is Peter.
34．Which is the correct order of the following things
①Peter goes quietly and quickly into the cabin.
②Jukes disappears into the cabin.
③Hook wants to turn Wendy’s head back and make her watch the boys as they die.
④Hearing the tick-tock of the crocodile, Hook falls on the floor.
⑤The pirates all shut their eyes.
⑥Smee ties Wendy to the mast.
A．⑥—③—④—⑤—①—② B．⑥—③—⑤—④—①—②
C．③—⑥—⑤—④—①—② D．③—⑥—⑤—④—②—①
35．How do you feel Peter from this passage
A．Brave and cruel. B．Kind and curious. C．Clever and brave. D．Careless and friendly.
四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. ____36____ The older students sit at he back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front of the school bus. ____37____ They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe(安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. ____38____ If the drivers don’t follow the rules(规则), the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单). ____39____ If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.
A．The school bus comes and goes on time.
B．They are long with lots of windows.
C．Sometimes the school bus may come a little late.
D．Students can do things they like on the school bus.
E．When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait.
F．Students should do nothing on the school bus.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共34分)
五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know Wang Yaping She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star, ____40____. We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.
She has a six-year-old daughter, ____41____ she is still working in space. This time she works in space ____42____ six months.
Wang was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. ____43____ she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time ____44____ (play) basketball with some classmates after school. ____45____ (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013, she gave China’s ____46____ (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.
Wang Yaping’s ____47____ (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have ____48____ same dream. We want ____49____ (be) a taikonaut like her.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
50．谢谢你陪她一直到最后。
Thank you for being with her ________________.
51．当我们出门在外时，应当互相帮助。
We should ________________ when we are away from home.
52．多么恶劣的天气！在长江上发生了一起严重的事故。
________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Yangtze River.
53．上个月，我与家人一起去野营。
I ____________ with my family last month.
54．像往常一样, 我们放学后步行回家。
__________, we went back home _________ after school
55．我想从这本书里了解更多有关令人惊奇的东西的情况。
I’d like ____________________ from this book.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
56．临近学期结束，又到了一年一度最佳学生奖评选的时候。假如你是Tom，你想向校长推荐你自己得这个奖，请根据要点写一封自荐信。
学习 班上的尖子生，擅长所有的科目
爱好特长 1.爱读书，了解很多神奇的事情……2.音乐俱乐部的一员，五岁的时候会弹钢琴
能力品质 1.聪明，学东西快……2.善良，乐于助人……3.勇敢……
要求：
1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯
2.可适当发挥，但不可出现真实姓名
3.词数：90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Principal,
I would like to recommend myself for this year’s Best Student Award.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。
考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。
考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“It is… to talk with your mouth full”及“I won’t do it next time”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。
考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“some juice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。
考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；the other两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some..., others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。
考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“and enjoy it”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。
考查动词短语。Look out小心；Look for寻找；Look like看起来像；Look after照顾。根据“The knife is very sharp. You may cut your finger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。
考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Come on...can cook better than her, I think.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？
考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。
考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。
它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hung up.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10 minutes ago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。
11．句意：当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。
notice注意；check检查；raise提高；happen发生；根据“A year after moving into our new home, we had the idea to have a little party and invite the neighbors around us—about 15 or 20 people.” 可知，作者想要开个小聚会并邀请周围的邻居，但是不知道这一举动会发生什么。故选D。
12．句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。
but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；根据“it grows into a little village of about 200 homes.”可知，作者是因为这个社区的变化而感到震惊，前后两句话是因果关系，应用because引导。故选C。
13．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；no one没有人；根据 “It's having...get your mail...” 可知，此句是肯定陈述句，会有某人替你拿邮件，应用someone。故选B。
14．句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。
ask问；reply回复；pick捡起；pay支付；根据 “It’s having someone get your mail”可知，当家里没有更多的糖时，你可以向邻居要一些糖。而“ask for”有请求，要求之意。故选A。
15．句意：那是看着自己的孩子和其他十个孩子在房子后面跑来跑去，从厨房的窗户里听到他们的笑声。
another另一个；other其他的；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物；根据“....kids behind your house....” 可知，“kids” 为复数名词，应用other修饰。故选B。
16．句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。
far away遥远的；next door隔壁；all over到处；at all根本；根据“When you need it”可知，此处指的是当你需要时它就在隔壁，故选B。
17．句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。
ability能力；moment时刻；need需求；invitation邀请。根据“a big step forward in relationships(关系) with your neighbors” 可知，此空应该是有利于邻里关系的行为，邀请邻居来家里做客是有利于邻里关系的。故选D。
18．句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。
lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies爱好；work工作。根据 “If they have young children, do not make too much noise in the evening.” 可知，邻居家有孩子时，不要在夜晚发出太多噪音，因此我们需要了解邻居的生活方式。故选A。
19．句意：如果是上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。
quiet安静；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据 “If the work nights” 可知，上夜班的人是需要一个安静的早晨来弥补睡眠的。故选A。
20．句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在你有困难的时候帮助你。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据 “the best neighbour” 可知，应该说的是邻居的优点，即在困难的时候，邻居总能互相帮助。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文，主要介绍的是2021夏令营广告的内容，训练对象，时间，费用，联系电话，电子邮箱等内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“ ※Ages 7-12”可知，只有孩子可以参加夏令营。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“9:00AM—4:30PM daily”，可知每天上午9点到下午4点半，七个半小时。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Cost: $85 per week (If you have more than 2 campers, you can get 20% off.)”费用：每周85美元（如果您有超过2位露营者，您可以享受20%的折扣。），可知Lily和两个同学在7月23号到7月27号去野营，85*3*0.8=204美元。故选C。
24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“If you are not good at gardening, these plants won’t last very long in your home”和第四段中的“but that doesn’t mean you should give up keeping plants in your home”可知，空缺处与不能照料好植物相关，选项D“你可能无法好好照料这些植物”最符合语境，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“the Bird of Paradise Indoor Plant is great for those who don’t have much experience taking care of plants.”可知，天堂鸟室内植物常适合那些没有太多经验照顾植物的人。故选C。
26．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Others can be put further inside a room or in a corner where they will only get a bit of light each day”可知，“Others”指代是的“需要很少阳光的植物”，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Here are a few tips to help you look after house plants.”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助你照料室内植物的方法，故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“On her way, she kept thinking about the money she would make from selling the milk. Then she thought about what she would do with that money”可知，在她步行去市场的路上，她开始想怎么处理卖牛奶的钱，推知“wander”是“考虑其他事”的意思，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I will sell the eggs for more money”可知，Patty计划卖鸡蛋赚钱，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“There was no milk left for her to sell. All Patty could do was cry and shout, “Why !”可知，Patty摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，故选A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Patty想卖牛奶赚钱然后计划自己未来的生活，但最后她摔倒了，牛奶洒了，她没有赚到任何钱，这个故事告诉我们：不要仓促制定你的未来计划，故选A。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇节选自小说《彼得·潘》的短文，讲述了彼得·潘用自己的智慧救下孩子们的故事。
32．推理判断题。根据原文“I don’t want to be your mother … And I certainly don’t want pirates for children”可知，温迪很讨厌海盗船长胡克，所以对他说话很冷漠、不友好。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据原文“Hook whispers. ‘I don’t want to kill you! Promise to be my mother!’”可知，海盗船长胡克想让温迪当他的母亲。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事情发展的先后顺序是：斯密把温迪绑在桅杆上→胡克想把温迪的头转回来，让她看着孩子们死去→听到鳄鱼的滴答声，胡克跌坐在地上→海盗们都闭上了眼睛→祖克消失在小屋里。正确顺序应该是⑥—③—④—⑤—①—②。故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，彼得·潘模仿着鳄鱼的声音“滴答滴答滴答”，海盗们最怕这种滴答滴答滴答的声音了。彼得·潘用自己的智慧救出了孩子们。由此可推断他既聪明又勇敢。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国校车的相关内容。
36．根据“All American school buses are yellow.”可知，此处谈论的是美国校车的外形，因此此处应是接着说明校车的其他特征。选项B“它们都很长，有很多车窗。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“They usually listen to music, talk on their phones, read books or just sleep on it.”可知，此处描述的是学生们在校车上通常会听音乐，在手机上聊天，看书或者是睡觉，说明他们可以做他们想做的事情。选项D“学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police and the police will give the driver a ticket(罚单).”可知，当其他驾驶员没有遵守规定时，校车司机就会告知警察，警察就会给那个驾驶员开罚单，由此可推断此处应是指当校车与其他车辆相遇时，其他车辆应如何做。选项E“当它停下来的时候，两边的车辆必须停下来等待。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by taxi, by bike or in their parents’ car.”可知，如果有学生坐校车迟到了，他们必须乘坐公交车、打的、骑自行车、乘坐家长的私家车去上学。由此可知，校车是准时到达的。选项A“校车都是准时接送的。”符合语境。故选A。
40．too 41．but 42．for 43．When 44．playing 45．Her 46．first 47．classes 48．the 49．to be
【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课。
40．句意：她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sister’s favorite star”可知王亚平是我最喜欢的明星，也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星。本句是肯定句，且空处位于句末，应用too表示“也”。故填too。
41．句意：她有一个六岁的女儿，但她仍在太空工作。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。
42．句意：这次她在太空工作了6个月。根据“six months.”可知此处是指工作的时间长度，应用“for+时间段”的结构，故填for。
43．句意：当她还是学生的时候，她喜欢跑步和打篮球。根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知是指当王亚平她还是学生的时候。when“当……时候”符合语境。故填When。
44．句意：放学后，她经常和一些同学打篮球，玩得很开心。have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，为固定短语。故填playing。
45．句意：她的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空。she“她”，代词主格，空后是名词，应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。
46．句意：2013年，她给中国上了第一堂太空课。one是基数词，此处应用序数词first表示“第一个”。故填first。
47．句意：王亚平的课有趣又刺激。class“课”，可数名词，根据are可知名词用复数。故填classes。
48．句意：现在我们拥有同样的梦想。the same“相同的”，为固定短语。故填the。
49．句意：我们想成为她那样的宇航员。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to be。
50．till the end
【详解】短语till the end表示“直到最后”。故填till the end。
51．help each other
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“互相帮助”，其对应的英文表达是help each other，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填help each other。
52．What bad weather/What terrible weather
【详解】此处感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather“天气”，用感叹句结构what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓；恶劣的：bad/terrible。故填What bad/terrible weather。
53．went camping
【详解】去野营：go camping；根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went camping。
54． As usual on foot
【详解】根据题干，短语as usual表示“像往常一样”，句首字母需大写；短语on foot表示“步行”。故填As usual；on foot。
55．to learn more about amazing things
【详解】了解更多：learn more about...；令人惊奇的东西：amazing things；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to learn more about amazing things。
56．例文：
Dear Principal,
I would like to recommend myself for this year’s Best Student Award. I can do many things. I am so hard-working that I do well in every subject. In addition, I love music very much, especially playing the piano. I could play the piano at the age of 5. I am a member of the music club. I also like reading books, so I learn a lot about amazing things.
I am smart. I am a fast learner. I am also kind and brave. I not only help my classmates with their study, but also do many things to help people in need such as being a volunteer in an old people’s home.
I think that I am a good student. I should get the award.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。帮助自己申请今年学校的最佳学生奖，需要介绍自己的相关信息，包括学习情况，爱好特长以及能力品质，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称为第一人称。第一段承接开头叙述自己的学习情况和爱好特长；第二段介绍自己的能力品质；最后一段表达自己对获奖的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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