南通市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷(含解析)

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名称 南通市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-02-23 00:00:00

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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02(南通卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共60分)
一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.I want to be a(n) ________ when I grow up, because I really do well in drawing.
A.manager B.artist C.nurse D.waiter
2.Which underlined “-ed” is pronounced (发音) differently
A.enjoyed B.answered C.danced D.lived
3.Which word has only one syllable (音节)
A.Famous. B.Forward. C.Fresh. D.Forest.
4.“Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to see a film with me ” Which is the correct tone (语调)
A.↓↓ B.↑↑ C.↓↑ D.↑↓
5.Wow! ________ news! All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.
A.What exciting B.What strange C.How exciting D.How strange
6.—What’s your plan for the weekend
—________
A.I watch a movie. B.I watched a movie.
C.I’m going to watch a movie. D.I’m watching a movie now.
7.Have you watched the news Wang Yaping returned after ________ a star for her daughter.
A.picking up B.putting up C.taking up D.making up
8.“The new four-bedroom flat is Lily and Lucy’s” What does the underlined part want to stress (强调)
A.The flat is new, not old. B.It is a four-bedroom flat, not another kind of flat.
C.It is a flat, not a house. D.Lily and Lucy live together in one flat, not each of them has a flat.
9.—It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake
—No, you _______. That’s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Need; mustn’t C.Must; needn’t D.Could ; can’t
10.—Would you like to join us in sending some free vegetables and fruit to the old this weekend
—________! It’s not easy for the old to buy them online.
A.Best wishes B.Good idea C.You are welcome D.Have a good time
11.Why didn’t the guard kill Snow White in Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
A.He was a good man. B.He didn’t have a knife.
C.The dwarfs stopped him. D.Snow White ran away.
12.Why did the girl sleep in the box in The Girl Who Drew Cats
A.She was afraid of the goblin. B.She was uncomfortable at first.
C.She remembered the nun’s advice. D.She couldn’t turn off the light.
13.What did the soldier cut in half and gave one piece to the merchant’s daughter in Bearskin
A.A coin. B.A ring. C.A necklace. D.A book.
14.Who did the three friends cure (治愈) in The Three Friends
A.The hungry man. B.The king. C.The princess. D.The servant.
15.From the story The Pigeon, the Deer and the ________, we know working together is very important.
A.Turtle B.Snake C.Mouse D.Giraffe
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some years ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a ___16___to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the ___17___. The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for ___18___.
There was a nail(钉子)in the desk. He took a walking-stick and said, "You each have three chances. ___19___ who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___20___ the job."
The boys thought it was very ___21___. They all tried, ___22___ nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "___23___ that I can't take anyone of you." And they left.
The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the ___24___ time--- he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times. The old man felt _____25_____and asked the boy " _____26_____did you do that "
"Dear sir," said the boy, "I failed(失败)_____27_____, but it taught me a lot. I went home and practiced _____28_____ something small with a stick till I could do it."
The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."
That was a _____29_____ choice(选择). Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long _____30_____ he became the best clerk in the store.
16.A.boy B.girl C.man D.woman
17.A.Internet B.radio C.newspaper D.magazine
18.A.the store B.the money C.the advertisement D.the job
19.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one
20.A.get B.like C.give D.find
21.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.impossible
22.A.and B.but C.so D.though
23.A.I'm glad B.I hope C.I'm sorry D.I worry
24.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
25.A.surprising B.exciting C.surprised D.excited
26.A.what B.why C.how D.where
27.A.years ago B.just now C.yesterday afternoon D.last time
28.A.pushing B.hitting C.knocking D.pulling
29.A.right B.wrong C.bad D.careful
30.A.until B.when C.before D.after
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What do you think of “double reduction” Our readers from Teens have different ideas. Here are four of them.
ShenYuzhe13, Beijing The “double reduction” really helps me. Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams. And I have more free time to go to my favorite Drawing Club.
Zhang Hangmin13, Tianjin The best thing about the “double reduction” is that we have more time to do after-school activities such as dancing, volleyball and cooking. I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue14, Jiangsu With the “double reduction”, I have really got less homework to do. But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school. I often feel tired. But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi12, Liaoning I have got more time to read books and play sports. The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well. And I have less learning stress now
31.What happens to Shen Yuzhe with the “double reduction”
A.He has less homework and fewer exams.
B.He has no homework or exams.
C.He has more PE lessons every day.
D.He has more time to go travelling now.
32.Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school
A.Shen Yuzhe. B.Yu Zhiyue. C.Zhang Huangmin. D.Cui Ruqi.
33.Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well
A.Because art is becoming more important.
B.Because art is her favourite subject.
C.Because she is good at art.
D.Because her parents hope so after the “double reduction”.
34.This passage is mainly about _________.
A.students’ homework B.students’ after-school activities
C.students’ hobbies D.changes in students’ life
B
China successfully hosted the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing this year. There were many great moments during the competitions. There were also many active volunteers and lovely athletes.
“Welcome to China!” This simple greeting from volunteer Sun Zeyu warmed the heart of a US snowboarder(单板滑雪运动员)Tessa Maud at the Olympics opening ceremony(开幕式). “The volunteers who said “Welcome to China” really make me tear up every time because they are so nice. We feel so welcomed.”said Maud in the video she shared on TikTok. Maud also shared her Chinese travels on social media. She became a big fan of Chinese food. Maud shared what she ate every day on TikTok — fried rice, Kung Pao chicken and Peking duck. What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.
Jenise Spiteri is also a snowboarder. She is from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl”(红豆包女孩)in China after she took a big bite while waiting for her score. “Goodbye to the amazing workers who served our food every day,”she wrote on social media when she left the Olympic Village. In the picture, she holds a big red bean bun.
Another volunteer, Yang Jinhe, 18, started to work on COVID-related matters in mid-December. Back in 2008, he liked listening to the song You and Me very much. Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit(精神)of togetherness. “Even though the pandemic(流行病)is going on, we are standing here in Beijing 2022,” he said on the show Youth Power.
35.Why did Maud cry over her video
A.Because she wanted more care.
B.Because she got hurt in the game.
C.Because she was touched by the volunteers.
D.Because she missed her family.
36.Who became known as the “red bean bun girl”
A.Sun Zeyu. B.Ibssa Maud. C.Yang Jinhe. D.Jenise Spiteri.
37.What does Maud think about Chinese food
A.She seldom chooses to eat it. B.It’s just like the food at home.
C.It all seems good to her. D.It is hard but tasty enough.
38.What do we know about “Yang Jinhe”
A.He was a volunteer at the 2008 Olympic Games.
B.He sang “You and Me” in the 2008 Olympic Games.
C.He understands the Olympic spirit better after volunteering.
D.He took part in the 24th Winter Olympic Games as an athlete.
C
A dance performance taken from the poetic dance drama(诗意舞剧)Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting《只此青绿》has been considered(被认为)the most amazing program at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
The creators(创作者)of the poetic dance drama got inspiration(灵感)from a great ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers《千里江山图》by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18. Now the painting is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The 11.9-meter-long painting is a record(记录)of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum who has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the artwork. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to help people understand traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the character.
Since last August, the dance poetic drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting.
39.The poetic dance drama is inspired by __________.
A.a poem B.a painting C.a song D.a film
40.From the second paragraph, we know that A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers __________.
A.took 6 months to complete
B.is the longest ancient painting in China
C.is in the Summer Palace
D.was painted by Wang Ximeng at the age of eighty
41.What’s the best title for the passage
A.The most popular program at the Spring Festival Gala
B.A great painter—Wang Ximeng
C.Traditional Chinese culture getting popular online
D.Poetic dance drama bringing ancient painting a new life
D
(I am Gulliver)
On 20th June 1702, I set off for Surat, on a ship called the Adventure(冒险). And indeed “adventure” was really an appropriate name for that ship, and for everything that happened on the trip.
The first part of our trip went well. But later there were some terrible storms(暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We didn’t know where we were.
At last, when the storms stopped, we saw an island(岛). We had no more drinking water, so the captain(船长)sent me to find some fresh water on the island. I set off with some other men in a small boat. And when we got there, I travelled around the island by myself while the men looked for water.
That was a big mistake. When I went back, there were no men and no boat! Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人)following them in the sea! They were very afraid. I ran as fast as I could. I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.
“On my last trip, I was a giant on an island of tiny(小的)people and now I am a tiny person on an island of giant!” It was not a nice feeling. I was so sad and hid behind a big tree. I had to think of a plan, but at that time one of the giants saw me.
42.What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean in Paragraph 1
A.错误的 B.合适的 C.可怕的 D.不妥的
43.After they saw an island, the captain asked Gulliver to _________ .
A.travel around the island B.make a new ship
C.find some drinking water D.look for a giant
44.The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “ _________ ”.
A.some other men B.the giants C.the captain D.tiny people
45.Which is the right order of what happened in the story
①A giant followed our ship in the sea.
②The captain sent me to find some drinking water on the island.
③We met storms and didn’t know where we were.
④I climbed up a big hill and saw other giants working in the fields.
A.③①②④ B.③②①④ C.②①④③ D.④①③②
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46.He hid _______(他自己)from the police, so they couldn’t find him anywhere.
47.Wenfeng Shopping Mall is _______ (北边) of Nantong Museum.
48.My parrot is so clever that it can ________ (say the same words) my words very well.
49.A play about __________ (known by many people) Eastern Han Dynasty hero Guan Yu will be put on this weekend.
50.Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop because the fruit there is ______ and cheap.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
leaf twenty-four he break policeman
51.— Who is in the hall now
— Some ________ are listening to a report.
52.— Is this Simon’s pet dog How lovely!
— No, it’s Helen’s. ________ is in the animal center.
53.— What about the opening ceremony(开幕式)of the ________ Beijing Winter Olympics
— Wonderful! Zhang Yimou is one of the best directors(导演)in the world.
54.— When autumn comes, green ________ turn yellow as usual.
— What a nice season!
55.— My computer is ________ and it doesn’t work.
— You can ask a good friend for help.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
drive be sound close prepare
56.—The wind is blowing(刮)so hard and I feel very cold here.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the window.
57.—He is a big strong boy now.
—But do you know he ________ only two kilos at birth.
58.—Who ________ you to school this afternoon
—I’m afraid my uncle is.
59.—________ you ________ for the coming mid-exam these days
—Yes. We feel a little worried about it.
60.The music ________ great and many people like it very much.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61.We can work out this problem by ourselves.(保持句意基本不变)
We are _______ _______ work out this problem by ourselves.
62.The little girl isn’t tall enough to reach the key on the top shelf. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl is _______ short _______ reach the key on the top shelf.
63.You should turn left at the second turning. (保持句意基本不变)
You should _______ the second turning _______ the left.
64.Simon went out of the classroom. He didn’t say a word. (合并为一句)
Simon went out of the classroom _______ _______ a word.
65.They flew kites with their friends last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
When _______ they _______ kites with their friends
六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
There is a Chinese s____66____ about an old farmer who had an old horse for farming. One day the h____67____ escaped (逃脱)into the hills and, when all the other neighbours took pity on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
A week later, the horse returned w____68____ a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbours congratulated the farmer on his good 1____69____. His reply was the s____70____, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f____71____ off its back and broke his leg. E____72____ thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer, whose only reply was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l____73____, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j____74____ the army. When they saw the farmer’s son with his leg b____75____, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years old. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut(女航天员)to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot(飞行员)in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strong candidate(候选人)to become an astronaut in 2010. She practised hard and got the same training as men.
Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind(盲的)for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit(精神)finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages(优点). “Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应)to the weightless environment.”
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip. Coleman said: “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
76.When did Wang enter Tiangong space station
______________________________
77.What was Wang’s job when she started her space dream
______________________________
78.How many advantages do women astronauts have
______________________________
79.Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip
______________________________
80.How do you like Wang Yaping (请自拟一句话作答)
______________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81.假如你是古进,在七年级的学习和生活中, 你跟来自伦敦的交流生 Andrew 成了朝夕相处的好朋友。他的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给你留下了深刻的印象。请根据下面的图片提示,以 “My Good Friend Andrew”为题,写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。
要求:1. 文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息,并适当发挥;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3. 词数 80 左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
My Good Friend Andrew
My good friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He’s the most popular student in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名艺术家,因为我画画很好。
考查名词辨析。manager经理;artist艺术家;nurse护士;waiter服务员。根据“because I really do well in drawing.”可知,我想成为一名艺术家。故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:哪个带下划线的“-ed”发音不一样?
考查语音。“-ed”在浊辅音和元音后面发音/d/,在清辅音后面发音/t/,因此,只有选项C发音/t/。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:哪个词只有一个音节?
考查语音知识。Famous[ fe m s];Forward[ f w d];Fresh[fre ];Forest [ f r st]。根据音标可知,ABD都是两个音节,C选项单词只有一个音节。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:“明天是星期天。你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?”哪个是正确的语调?
考查语调。第一句是陈述句,是降调;第二句是一般疑问句,用升调。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:哇!多么令人兴奋的消息!我们所有人都将去柳西半街进行一次学校之旅。
考查感叹句。what是引导名词的感叹句;how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句。news“消息”,是不可数名词,此处用what引导,排除CD;根据“All of us will take a school trip to Liuxibanjie (柳西半街) for a visit.”可知,此处是这个消息令人兴奋。排除B。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你周末有什么计划? ——我要去看电影。
考查动词时态。I watch a movie. 我看电影。I watched a movie. 我看了一部电影。I’m going to watch a movie. 我要去看电影。I’m watching a movie now. 我正在看电影。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知,这是周末计划,动作还没有发生,因此应该用一般将来时。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:你看新闻了吗?王亚平给女儿摘了颗星星后回来了。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up摘;put up举起;take up占据;make up组成。根据“Wang Yaping returned after...a star for her daughter.”可知,是为女儿摘星星,故选A。
8.D
【详解】句意:“新的四居室公寓是莉莉和露西的”下划线部分想强调什么?
考查常识。划线部分是人,且在后一个人名后加’s,所以强调的是“莉莉和露西一起住在一套公寓里,不是每个人都有公寓”。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:——天太热了,我能在湖里游泳吗?——不行,你不能。太危险了!考查情态动词辨析题。should应该,表建议;can’t不能,表示不允许;need需要/need’t无需,指有/无必要;mustn’t一定不,表禁止;could能,委婉说法,表请求。本句问句是请求游泳,答句是不允许;根据句意语境,可知选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:——这个周末你愿意和我们一起给老人配送免费的蔬菜和水果吗?——好主意!老人网购蔬菜和水果不容易。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最美的祝福;Good idea好主意;You are welcome别客气;Have a good time玩得愉快。根据“Would you like to join us...”可知, 上文邀请对方一起做某事,则下文可用Good idea作答,表示接受邀请。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:在《白雪公主与七个小矮人》中,卫兵为什么没有杀死白雪公主呢?
考查文学常识。He was a good man.他是一个好人。He didn’t have a knife.他没有刀。The dwarfs stopped him.小矮人们阻止了他。Snow White ran away.白雪公主逃掉了。根据《白雪公主与七个小矮人》的故事可知,卫兵没有杀死白雪公主是因为卫兵是一个好人。故选A。
12.C
【详解】题意:故事《画猫的女孩》中,为什么女孩要睡到盒子里?
考查常识。该故事中,女孩记起了尼姑的忠告,晚上不要到大地方去,要去一个小地方呆着,于是她爬进了一个盒子里去睡觉。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:在《熊皮人》中,士兵把什么切成两半并且分一半给商人的女儿?
考查文学常识。格林童话《熊皮人》的故事中,得到士兵帮助的商人决定把一个女儿嫁给他作为报答,最终只有小女儿愿意,于是士兵扒下戒指切下一半送给她,最后等到士兵完成魔鬼的七年期限后就凭着这一半戒指与商人的小女儿相认。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:在《三个朋友》中,三个朋友治好了谁?
考查常识。The hungry man.饥饿的;The king.国王;The princess.公主;The servant.仆人。根据故事的内容可知,他们治好了那个公主。故选C。
15.A
【详解】句意:从《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事中,我们知道合作很重要。
考查常识和习语。Turtle乌龟;Snake蛇;Mouse老鼠;Giraffe长颈鹿。根据常识以及“The Pigeon, the Deer and the…”可知,这是《鸽子、鹿和乌龟》的故事。故选A。
16.A 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作,就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验这些人。其中一个小男孩在失败之后,就在家里面多次练习,直到自己成功的用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
16.句意:他想找一个男孩为他工作。
boy男孩;girl女孩;man男人;woman女人;根据后文“The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office”可知,他是想找个男孩为自己工作,故选A。
17.句意:他在报纸上登了一则广告。
Internet网络;radio收音机;newspaper报纸;magazine杂志;根据后文“The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper”.可知,老人是在报纸上登广告,故选C。
18.句意:许多男孩来到老人的办公室,要求得到这份工作。
the store商店;the money钱;the advertisement广告;the job工作;根据后文“who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will ___5___ the job”.可知,是想得到这份工作,故选D。
19.句意:任何人只要能用这根棍子不止一次地敲中钉子上。
Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Everyone每个人;No one没有人;根据前句“You each have three chances”及句意理解可知,是只要做到的人任何人都可以,故选B。
20.句意:只要能用这根棍子不止一次敲中钉子就可以把工作交给他。
get得到;like喜欢;give给;find发现;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“只要做到的人就可以得到这份工作”,英语中“得到”是get,故选A。
21.句意:孩子们认为这很容易。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;impossible不可能的;根据句意理解及前后文“They all tried, ___7___ nobody could make it”.理解可知,男孩们起初以为很容易,故选A。
22.句意:但没人能成功。
and和:but但是;so所以;though虽然;根据句意理解及文中“They all tried和I can’t take anyone of you”.可知,这里前后句是转折关系,故选B。
23.句意:对不起,我不能带走你们中的任何一个人。
I’m glad我很高兴;I hope我希望;I’m sorry我很抱歉;I worry我担心;根据上下文理解及后句“I can’t take anyone of you”.可知,这里是表达“抱歉”,故选C。
24.句意:其中有一个瘦小的男孩,他是第二次来这里。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四;根据文中“he came here the day before”.可知,这里表达的是“第二次来这里”,故选B。
25.句意:老人感到很惊讶。
surprising令人惊讶的;exciting令人激动的;surprised感到惊讶的;excited感到激动的;根据句意理解及前文“This time, the boy hit the nail successfully(成功)for three times”.可知,这里老人感到很惊讶,故选C。
26.句意:你是怎么做到的?
what什么;why为什么;how怎样;where哪里;根据句意理解“The old man felt surprised”可知,这里老人问男孩是怎么做到的,故选C。
27.句意:我上次失败了。
years ago数年前;just now刚才;yesterday afternoon昨天下午;last time上一次;根据上文“Among them was a thin boy who came for the second time—he came here the day before”.可知,这里应该是表达“上一次失败了”,故选D。
28.句意:我回家用棍子练习打一些小东西。
pushing推;hitting打击;knocking敲;pulling拉;根据句意理解及前文“who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once”可知,这里表达的是“打击小东西”,故选B。
29.句意:这是一个正确的选择。
right正确的;wrong错误的;bad坏的;careful仔细的;根据句意理解及后文“Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best”.可知,这里表达的是“正确的选择”,故选A。
30.句意:不久他就成了店里最好的店员。
until直到……;when当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;根据文章的理解可知,这里表达的是“不久之后男孩成了最好的店员”,所以这里要用before引导,故选C。
31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D
【导语】本文是四位学生分享了对“双减政策”的看法。
31.细节理解题。根据“Our homework is less than before. I can finish it at school. I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams”可知,他认为作业和考试都比以前少了,故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“Yu Zhiyue”对应的“But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school”可知,于至玥是放学后还要参加线上课,故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据“The art subjects are becoming more important. So I need to learn music well”可知,因为艺术课变得越来越重要,故选A。
34.主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of “double reduction” Our readers from Teens have different ideas”可知,本文主要讲述了四位学生分享了双减对他们生活的改变,故选D。
35.C 36.D 37.C 38.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了冬奥会上一些积极的志愿者和可爱的运动员。
35.细节理解题。根据“The volunteers who said “Welcome to China” really make me tear up every time because they are so nice. We feel so welcomed.”可知,她被志愿者感动了;故选C。
36.细节理解题。根据“Jenise Spiteri is also a snowboarder. She is from Malta. She became known as the “red bean bun girl”(红豆包女孩)in China ”可知,Jenise Spiteri是红豆包女孩;故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“What to eat each day was a hard choice for her. “Everything is so good,” she said.”可知,中国食物对她来说都是好的;故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Now he said he really understands the meaning of “you and me” as well as the Olympic spirit(精神)of togetherness..”可知,通过志愿活动,他对奥林匹克精神有了更深的理解;故选C。
39.B 40.A 41.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》的灵感来源,内容以及它所传播的一种文化。
39.细节理解题。根据“The creators of the poetic dance drama got inspiration from a great ancient Chinese painting”可知,这个舞蹈诗剧的灵感来自于一幅中国画,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据“ He spent half a year finishing the painting when he was only 18.”可知,这幅画耗时6个月完成,故选A。
41.最佳标题题。根据“I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new”可知,本文通过这个令人惊叹的舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》,来向全世界人们展示一个新旧交融的美丽中国,所以D选项“舞蹈诗剧给古画带来了新的生命”符合本文标题,故选D。
42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文为文学名著《格列佛游记》的节选,讲述了格列佛的船只在海上被暴风雨乱跑到一个不知名的地方,当他们看到岛屿后,格列佛和其他几个船员去岛上寻找淡水,偶然发现了巨人的所在。
42.词句猜测题。根据“indeed”和“really”两个副词可知此句应是强调adventure这个名字对那艘船来说,非常适合。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain(船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island.”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候,因为缺少饮用水,所以船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水。故选C。
44.词句猜测题。根据“I set off with some other men in a small boat”可知格列佛跟其他一些男人坐着一艘小船出发了,说明此处的them指代那些男人,也就是some other men。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“But later there were some terrible storms(暴风雨). The winds were so strong that they sent our ship off course(航线). We didn’t know where we were.”可知他们遇到了暴风雨,船只被风刮跑了,到了不知名的地方;根据“We had no more drinking water, so the captain(船长) sent me to find some fresh water on the island”可知当他们看到岛屿的时候,船长派格列佛去岛屿上寻找淡水;根据“Then I saw them rowing back to our ship with a giant(巨人) following them in the sea!”可知格列佛看到了其他船员在海里被一个巨人追赶,正游回船附近;根据“I then climbed up a big hill and when I looked around, I saw fields. Then I saw other giants working in the fields.”可知格列佛爬到一座高山上,看到其他巨人在地里干活。因此事件的发展顺序为③②①④。故选B。
46.himself
【详解】句意:他躲开了警察,所以警察到处都找不到他。himself“他自己”,是反身代词,故填himself。
47.north
【详解】句意:文峰商场位于南通博物馆北侧。north“北边”,是名词,be north of“在北边”,故填north。
48.repeat
【详解】句意:我的鹦鹉非常聪明,它能很好地重复我的话。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据英文释义“say the same words”可知这词意为“重复”,是动词repeat。故填repeat。
49.famous
【详解】句意:本周末将上演一部关于东汉著名英雄关羽的戏剧。由所给的解释“known by many people”可知,这是“著名的”意思,与famous同义。在这里作定语。故填famous。
50.fresh
【详解】句意:当地人喜欢红星水果店,因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜。根据“Local people like Hong Xing Fruit Shop”,结合常识,可知人们喜欢水果店应该是因为那里的水果新鲜又便宜,fresh“新鲜的”,形容词,符合题意。故填fresh。
51.policemen 52.His 53.twenty-fourth 54.leaves 55.broken
【解析】51.句意:——现在谁在大厅里?——一些警察正在听报告。根据“ Some…are listening to a report.”及备选词可知,这里指警察在听报告,policeman意为“警察”,some后跟复数形式policemen,故填policemen。
52.句意:——这是西蒙的宠物狗吗?多么可爱!——不,是海伦的。他的在动物中心。根据“No, it’s Helen’s.”及备选词可知,这里指他的狗在动物中心,句中作主语应用人称代词的he的名词性物主代词his,句首首字母要大写,故填His。
53.句意:——第二十四届北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样?——太棒了!张艺谋是世界上最好的导演之一。根据常识及备选词可知,北京冬奥会是第二十四届,基数词twenty-four的序数词为twenty-fourth,故填twenty-fourth。
54.句意:——秋天来临时,绿叶像往常一样变黄。——多么美好的季节!根据“turn yellow as usual”及备选词可知,是指绿叶变黄,leaf意为“叶子”,该句为一般现在时,谓语动词是原形,主语用复数形式leaves,故填leaves。
55.句意:——我的电脑坏了,不能用了。——你可以向好朋友求助。根据“it doesn’t work”及备选词可知,这里指电脑坏了,be broken意为“坏了”,故填broken。
56.will close 57.was 58.is going to drive 59. Are preparing 60.sounds
【解析】56.句意:——风刮得很厉害,我觉得这里很冷。——哦,对不起。我会关上窗户。根据“I…the window.”可知,此处应用close the window“关窗”;结合语境可知,“关窗”的动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时的will do结构,表示没有经过计划而临时出现的意图。故填will close。
57.句意:——他现在是个又大又壮的男孩。——但你知道吗,他出生时只有两公斤。根据“he…only two kilos at birth.”可知,此句是主系表结构,此空应填be动词;此处讲述过去的状态,应用一般过去时,be动词用was。故填was。
58.句意:——今天下午谁开车送你去学校?——恐怕是我叔叔。结合“…you to school”和备选词汇可知,此处指“开车送你去学校”,drive“驾驶”符合语境;根据“this afternoon”和“my uncle is”可知,此句应用一般将来时的be going to do结构;主语为who,be动词用is。故填is going to drive。
59.句意:——这几天你们在准备即将到来的期中考试吗?——是的。我们对此有点担心。结合“... for the coming mid-exam”和备选词汇可知,此处指为期中考试作准备,prepare for“为……作准备”;根据“these days”可知,此处应用现在进行时,表示现阶段正在进行的动作,结构为be doing,主语为you,be动词用are。故填Are;preparing。
60.句意:这音乐听起来很棒,很多人都很喜欢。结合“The music…great”和备选词汇可知,音乐听起来很棒,sound“听起来”符合语境;根据“like”可知,此句应用一般现在时,主语“The music”为不可数名词,谓语动词用三单形式。故填sounds。
61. able to
【详解】句意:我们可以自己解决这个问题。can表示“能够”,可be able to替换。故填able;to。
62. too to
【详解】句意:这个小女孩不够高,够不着顶层架子上的钥匙。该句也可表达为“这女孩太矮了而不能够得着顶层架子上的钥匙”;too...to...“太……而不能……”,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。故填too;to。
63. take on
【详解】句意:你应该在第二个拐弯处向左转。表示“在第几个拐弯处向左/右转”可用结构“take the+序数词+turning on the left/right”,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填take;on。
64. without saying
【详解】句意:西蒙一句话也没说的走出了教室。观察句子,这里可用without的复合句,可用without doing sth.“没有做某事”表示,故填without;saying。
65. did fly
【详解】句意:上周日,他们和朋友一起放风筝。划线部分是时间点,疑问词用when,后加一般疑问句,陈述句含有动词过去式,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形fly。故填did;fly。
66.(s)tory
67.(h)orse 68.(w)ith 69.(l)uck 70.(s)ame 71.(f)ell 72.(E)veryone/(E)verybody 73.(l)ater 74.(j)oin 75.(b)roken
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国的一则成语故事——塞翁失马,焉知非福,比喻一时受到损失,也可能会变成好事,反之亦然。
66.句意:有一个关于一位农夫和一匹老马的中国故事。根据“One day...A week later...Then...”及首字母提示,可知这是在讲述一个故事。故填(s)tory。
67.句意:一天,这匹马逃脱进了山里。根据“A week later, the horse returned”及首字母提示可知,此处是这匹马逃脱了。故填(h)orse。
68.句意:一周后,这匹马带着很多野马从山里回来了。根据句意及句子成分,可知此处填介词,表示“带着”。故填(w)ith。
69.句意:这次邻居们都来庆祝他的好运气。根据“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”及首字母提示,可知人们是来庆祝他的好运。故填(l)uck。
70.句意:他还是一样的回答,“好运?厄运?谁知道呢?”根据农夫的第一次回答和第二次回答内容“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”及首字母,可知两次回答是一样的。故填(s)ame。
71.句意:当农夫的儿子想要驯服其中一匹野马时,他从马背上摔了下来,腿断了。根据“broke his leg”及首字母提示,可知应该是从马背上摔了下来,另此处为一般过去时。故填(f)ell。
72.句意:每个人都认为这是厄运。根据“thought”及首字母提示,可知此处应该是人,表示周围的邻居们。故填(E)veryone/(E)verybody。
73.句意:几周后,军队来到了村子里。根据“One day...A week later...Then..”及首字母提示,可知此处表示时间顺序“几周后”。故填(l)ater。
74.句意:几周后,军队来到村子里,要求每个健康的男丁参军。根据句意及首字母提示,可知此处应该是参军,另此处make sb. do “让某人做”,需要填动词原形。故填(j)oin。
75.句意:当他们看到农夫儿子的腿断了,他们便放过了他。根据“he fell off its back and broke his leg”及首字母可知,是腿断了,另此处修饰名词,用形容词。故填(b)roken。
76.On Oct 16, 2021. 77.A pilot./She was a pilot. 78.Three./3. 79.Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman. 80.She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性:王亚平。
76.根据“On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut(女航天员)to enter Tiangong space station”可知,2021年10月16日,她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员,故填On Oct 16, 2021.
77.根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot(飞行员)in the Chinese army”可知,梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员,故填A pilot./She was a pilot.
78.根据“Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt(适应)to the weightless environment”可知,女人更有耐心。此外,他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境,一共提到了三点优势,故填Three./3.
79.根据“NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip”可知,在神舟十三号之旅之前,美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候,故填Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
80.开放性题,参考答案为:She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
81.参考范文:
My Good Friend Andrew
My good friend Andrew and I are in the same class. He is the most popular student in our class. He is/comes from London. He is 13 years old. He has long hair and always wears glasses.
In his free time, he likes playing football/watching films. His favorite pet is a dog. After school, he often goes out and walks it.
He is clever. He (studies hard and) does well in all subjects. He is friendly to everyone around him. He is always glad to help us when we have problems in learning English. Last Saturday, a 6-year-old girl lost her way in a shopping mall, he helped the girl find her parents.
His dream job is to be a doctor to save more patients. /He’s going to be a policeman when he grows up. (104words)
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题要求以“My Good Friend Andrew”为题,写一篇英语短文向《英语沙龙》投稿。作文中须包含图中所提供的所有信息,可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导:本文时态主要采用一般现在时,用第三人称;写作时应承接开头,紧扣提示信息进行较详细地展开以丰富文章内容和满足字数要求;内容要包含Andrew的家乡,长相,业余爱好,最喜欢的宠物,能力,个性及梦想中的工作,写作完成后应确保文章要点齐全,行文流畅,语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。
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