南通市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 南通市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 208.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（南通卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰).
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—I know a new APP can collect ________ about where people go and who people meet. How do you like it
—Well, everything has two sides.
A．news B．information C．ideas D．messages
4．—What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
5．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
6．— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
7．—Excuse me, can I use your computer ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch.
A．My; one B．My; it C．Mine; one D．Mine; it
8．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
9．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
10．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave
11．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
12．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
13．— Mike, ________ do the students in your school take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）
— Once a day.
A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much
14．— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
15．—Daddy, I won the first prize in the English writing competition（竞赛）!
—________, my boy! Congratulations!
A．Have a nice day B．You make it C．Never mind D．That’s OK
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake
17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen
18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump
19．A．before B．about C．without D．for
20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering
21．A．turned off B．looked after C．prepared for D．picked up
22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw
23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh
24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp
25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch
26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life
27．A．but B．if C．or D．so
28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh
29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m thankful
I am thankful for my dog and my cat. And my teddy bear is so soft and fat. I am thankful for potatoes. And for nice ________. And for all the nice food that my mum cooks. I am thankful for my mum and my dad. They both love me whether（是否）I am good or bad. I am thankful for the flowers and cool summer showers（阵雨）. All the pretty things around me make me glad.
31．The teddy bear in the poem is ________.
A．fat B．cool C．glad D．pretty
32．Which word may it be in “And for nice ________”
A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．lemons
33．What can we learn from the poem
A．My dad cooks all the nice food. B．Summer showers are never cool.
C．Something pretty makes me happy. D．My parents give me the teddy bear.
B
On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and the other players at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
We are living in an era(时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的)。
Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily “I really wanted to thank him for the bottom(底部) of my heart.”
In 2019, Xi met with players and coaches(教练) in Beijing. Su was one of the players. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
34．What made Su Yimig happy on Feb 24
A．Winning a gold metal. B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter from President Xi. D．Getting congratulations from his coach.
35．Why did Su want to write a letter to President Xi
A．To tell him about his win B．To thank him
C．To ask for help D．To talk about the Olympics
36．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Su no longer believes in himself.
B．Su will writing letters to President Xi.
C．Su hopes to encourage others to work hard.
D．Su will not stop going after his dreams.
C
Here are some student’s ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.
☆Double reduction policy (“双减”政策)
I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old
My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old
☆Online games limited（限制) to three hours a week
Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old
I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old
☆CCTV’s First Class for New Semester (学期)
From the CCTC’s First Class for new Semester, I know how three astronauts(宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu,14 years old
Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)! Yang Aolun, 14 years old
37．Which student likes playing soccer
A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu C．Zhao Xiaoran D．Jiang Yuyao
38．Who may like playing online games
A．Yang Aolun B．Liu Yixiang C．Wang Yuxin D．Zhao Xiaoran
39．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting
A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang, D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun
40．Which school do these students come from
A．Hongqi Primary School B．Hongqi Middle School
C．Qianjin High School(高中) D．Beijing University(大学)
D
Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us
Why are dragonflies in a hurry
Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Important facts
1, We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.
2, There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3, You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4, We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5, We are not dangerous to people.
Life cycle(周期)
We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.
Skilled fliers
Our wings are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.
Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute.
41．Where can you find out about dragonfly’s meals
A．Life cycle B．Skilled fliers
C．Important facts D．Why are dragonflies in hurry
42．Why are dragonflies in a hurry
A．Because they only live for a few weeks.
B．Because they are busy looking for food.
C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometres per hour.
43．Why doer the writer use arrows(箭头)in the picture
A．To show kinds of the dragonfly B．To show the area of the wings
C．To show the size of the dragonfly D．To show parts of the dragonfly
44．What does the underlined word “hover”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．起飞 B．盘旋 C．俯冲 D．飞翔
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Dragonflies are easy to find B．Some dragonflies are dangerous
C．Dragonflies have three sets of wings D．Dragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．You need to use your knowledge to open the ________ （宝藏）box.
47．Did you ___________ （注意）someone crying at the school gate
48．My phone is __________ (doesn’t work). I can’t listen to music any more.
49．Don’t ___________ (use hands to reach sb. or sth.) that machine. It’s dangerous.
50．You should ________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
postman little north they happy
51．Susan lives in the __________ part of the city.
52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking _________at me.
53．These children are old enough to look after_________.
54．—Who brought you the letter just now
—One of the__________, over there.
55．Now each family in our town has at _________ one computer.
C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
rain search happen ride give
56．If it __________ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57．I hope nothing tiring __________ in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58．The boy cut the cake into halves and __________ his mother a half.
59．Look! The police __________ the building carefully for the lost baby.
60．I always __________ my bike to school when I was a student.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you ________ anything to drink on your way home
62．My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________ _________ baby.
63．It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ is it from his home to the school
64．She paid five yuan for the pen. （保持句意基本不变）
The pen __________ __________ five yuan.
65．The little boy used the key to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）
The little boy _________ the door _________ the key.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___66___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w___67___ two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.
This s___68___ both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b___69___ and just go jumping.” Quan was b___70___ in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r___71___ how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f___72___” she said.
How can a beginner become the best player Interest is not e___73___. Working hard is also very important. A diver n___74___ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b___75___ on the 10-meter platform.” she added.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.
Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
76．Why will the electric cars become more and more popular
____________________________________________________
77．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
____________________________________________________
78．How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile
____________________________________________________
79．What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars
____________________________________________________
80．What do you think of the electric cars （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．青少年成长需要榜样的引领，学校为此将举行年度“最美中学生”评选活动。假如你是Lily，请根据下列图示要点用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Jack for this year’s Best Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我知道一个新的应用程序可以收集人们去哪里和认识谁的信息。你认为它怎么样？——嗯，每件事都有两面性。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；ideas主意；messages（书面或口头的）消信。根据空后“about where people go and who people meet.”可知，应是收集信息。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——克拉克先生，现在我们应该做什么？——请翻到12页，看第五张图。
考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空修饰单数名词picture，用序数词，用fifth。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但别忘了在午饭前还给我。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。根据句意可知，空一表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空一应用mine；根据前句“Certainly.”语境可知，是在午饭前归还我的电脑，故空二是指同类同物，故应用it。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事。太有趣了。
考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于句式it takes sb some time to do sth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb spend some time/money doing sth；cost花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sth cost sb some time/money；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb pay some money for sth。根据句子主语是I及“…about two hours reading English stories”可知，此处是spend的用法。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你们学校的学生多久做一次核酸检测？——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少，多少钱。根据回答“Once a day.”可知是频率，所以用“多久一次”提问。故B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你今天愉快；You make it你成功了；Never mind不要紧；That’s OK没关系。根据空后“Congratulations!”情景可知，空处应是说你成功了，表示表扬或鼓励。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turned off关闭；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24．句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了对身边一切的感恩。
31．细节理解题。根据“And my teddy bear is so soft and fat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据potatoes/p te t z/与C项的tomatoes/t mɑ t z/押韵可知，C项符合。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“All the pretty things around me make me glad.”可推知，快乐的事情让作者开心。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的实现自己的梦想。
34．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.”可知，因为他收到了习主席的信，所以他非常开心，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily”可知，在夺得金牌后，苏意识到，正是由于这个强大的祖国，他才能取得如此大的成就，所以他想写信给习主席，想要感谢主席，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”可知，苏翊鸣不会停止追逐自己的梦想，他会继续努力，故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy...Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“From the CCTC’s First Class for new Semester...It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu,14 years old”以及“Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)！ Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Important facts”中的信息“We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在Important facts可以找到蜻蜓的餐食。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food.”可知，蜻蜓很匆忙，因为它们要寻找食物，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据图片的展示可知，图中使用箭头是为了展示蜻蜓的不同的部分，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“ Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在空中盘旋，此处hover意为“盘旋”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“You can find us in almost every country of the world.”可知，蜻蜓很容易找到，故选A。
46．treasure
【详解】句意：你需要用你的知识来打开这个宝盒。根据中文提示可知，treasure“宝藏”符合句意，此时是不可数名词。故填treasure。
47．notice
【详解】句意：你注意到有人正在学校门口哭吗？由“Did you”可知该句是一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形。“注意”是动词notice。notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填notice。
48．broken
【详解】句意：我的手机坏了。我再也不能听音乐了。根据“I can’t listen to music any more”可知听不了音乐，应是手机出故障了。根据英文解释“doesn’t work”可知此处表示“（机器）不运转”，也就是“坏了”，可用形容词broken来表示。故填broken。
49．touch
【详解】句意：不要触摸那个机器。很危险。Don’t说明该句为祈使句的否定形式，其后应接动词原形。英文释义“use hands to reach sb. or sth.”表示“用手去触及某人或某物”，也就是“触摸”，即用动词touch。故填touch。
50．check
【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“You should...your answers carefully before handing in your paper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“if you want to get high scores in the exam”，可知时态为一般现在时。should后需填动词原形。故填check。
51．northern 52．happily 53．themselves 54．postmen 55．least
【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part of the city”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have got full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“look after”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“One of the”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”，固定短语；故填least。
56．rains 57．will happen 58．gave 59．are searching 60．rode
【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。
57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“so that I can have a good rest.”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语in the next few days可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The boy cut the cake into halves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“for the lost baby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是The police，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rode，故填rode。
61． Did buy
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买了些喝的。根据“bought”可知是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；buy。
62． an eight-month-old
【详解】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-month-old。
63． How far
【详解】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，how far符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；far。
64． cost her
【详解】句意：她花了五元买钢笔。表示“花……钱买东西”除了用动词pay，也可以用动词cost，其主语为物，其结构为：sth cost sb some money；根据原句中的paid可知改写后的同义句也应用一般过去时。动词cost的过去式为cost，后接人称代词宾格her。故填cost；her。
65． opened with
【详解】句意：小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“the door”可知，第一空指“打开门”，时态是一般过去时，open变为过去式opened，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介词短语作状语；故填opened；with。
66．(y)oung 67．(w)on 68．(s)urprised 69．(b)rave 70．(b)orn 71．(r)emembered 72．(f)un 73．(e)nough 74．(n)eeds 75．(b)ack
【导语】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
66．句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hongchan, 14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，young“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)oung。
67．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She w...two gold medals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
68．句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This s...both the whole team and Quan herself...I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。
69．句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“I told myself to be b...and just go jumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。
70．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was b...in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭，be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
71．句意：她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She r...how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉，remember“记得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emembered。
72．句意：非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知，很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填(f)un。
73．句意：光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is not e...Working hard is also very important.”可知，光有兴趣是不够的，努力也很重要，enough“足够”符合语境，故填(e)nough。
74．句意：一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver n...to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.”可知，跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
75．句意：如果我停止训练一两天，当我回到10米跳台时，我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b...on the 10-meter platform.”可知，如果停止训练，会感到害怕，get back“回到”，故填(b)ack。
76．Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 77．Electric cars. 78．About two cents. 79．Nuclear, wind or solar power. 80．They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车与传统汽车的不同之处以及对环境的好处。
76．根据“As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life.”可知，因为燃料和石油价格的不断上涨，电动汽车将在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。故填Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up.
77．根据“Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）”可知， 电动汽车由电池供电。they指代Electric cars。故填Electric cars.
78．根据“But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.”可知，对于一辆电动汽车来说，只需要大约2美分。故填About two cents.
79．根据“Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power.”可知，电池应该从核能、风能或太阳能中获得动力，这样对环境有好处。故填Nuclear, wind or solar power.
80．根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车比传统汽车花费更省钱，以及对环境有好处。故填They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
81．例文
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Jack for this year’s Best Student Award.
Jack always behaves politely in public. He greets his teachers every time he sees them. He often says “please” and “thank you” to his parents at home. Jack always keeps his voice down in public. Jack likes music, and piano is his favorite instrument. He studies well and is always the best student in his class. Jack is helpful. Last summer holiday, he worked as a volunteer in the community centre to help the children with their studies. He has donated his pocket money to people in need many times. How kind he is! Jack thinks it’s important to protect the environment. In the future, he saves water and power in his daily life. He reuses water if possible. He never forgets to turn off the power when his computer is not in use.
I think we should learn from him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按推荐信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据图示要点，向学校推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；首先介绍杰克的个性品质；其次介绍他的爱好特长及学业成绩；接着介绍他的主要事迹及未来规划；最后是总结。
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．As a girl, you should build ________ healthy lifestyle and don’t need to dream of ________ A4 waist (腰).
A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．—I know a new APP can collect ________ about where people go and who people meet. How do you like it
—Well, everything has two sides.
A．news B．information C．ideas D．messages
4．—What should we do now, Mr. Clark
—Please turn to Page _________and look at the __________ picture.
A．Twelve; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth
C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five
5．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
6．— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
7．—Excuse me, can I use your computer ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But don’t forget to give ________ back before lunch.
A．My; one B．My; it C．Mine; one D．Mine; it
8．—Excuse me, what time does the next train to Shanghai leave
—Just a minute. I ________ it for you.
A．check B．checked C．will check D．checking
9．The moonlight is shining in _________ the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.
A．over B．across C．through D．past
10．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave
11．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
12．Usually I ________ about two hours reading English stories at weekends. It’s so much fun.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
13．— Mike, ________ do the students in your school take the nucleic acid test（核酸检测）
— Once a day.
A．how long B．how often C．how far D．how much
14．— Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around ________.
— Of course they do. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．at the same time B．at that moment C．all the time D．a minute ago
15．—Daddy, I won the first prize in the English writing competition（竞赛）!
—________, my boy! Congratulations!
A．Have a nice day B．You make it C．Never mind D．That’s OK
二、 完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
David always complained to his mother. He thought life was too hard. He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to ___16___ up.
David’s mother took him to the ___17___. She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to ___18___. In one she put carrots, in the second she put eggs, and in the last she put coffee powder. She watched them boil（煮沸）___19___ saying a word.
David waited, ___20___ what she was doing. In about 20 minutes, she ___21___ the fire. She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then she ___22___ the coffee into a cup. She asked, “David, what do you see ”
“Carrots, eggs, and coffee.” he answered.
She asked David to ___23___ the carrots. He found that they were ___24___. She then asked him to take an egg and ___25___ it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell. Finally, she asked him to taste the coffee. Its rich and nice smell brought a ___26___ to his face.
Each of them went through the boiling water, ___27___ each reacted（反应）differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was ___28___. But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water and created （创造）___29___ new.
“Which are you ” she asked David. “When ___30___ comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder ”
16．A．take B．give C．put D．wake
17．A．garden B．bedroom C．bathroom D．kitchen
18．A．change B．boil C．work D．jump
19．A．before B．about C．without D．for
20．A．teaching B．searching C．answering D．wondering
21．A．turned off B．looked after C．prepared for D．picked up
22．A．moved B．shared C．poured D．threw
23．A．touch B．smell C．eat D．weigh
24．A．soft B．strong C．cold D．sharp
25．A．check B．break C．burn D．watch
26．A．message B．whisper C．smile D．life
27．A．but B．if C．or D．so
28．A．fool B．poor C．weak D．fresh
29．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
30．A．luck B．noise C．health D．trouble
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’m thankful
I am thankful for my dog and my cat. And my teddy bear is so soft and fat. I am thankful for potatoes. And for nice ________. And for all the nice food that my mum cooks. I am thankful for my mum and my dad. They both love me whether（是否）I am good or bad. I am thankful for the flowers and cool summer showers（阵雨）. All the pretty things around me make me glad.
31．The teddy bear in the poem is ________.
A．fat B．cool C．glad D．pretty
32．Which word may it be in “And for nice ________”
A．eggs B．carrots C．tomatoes D．lemons
33．What can we learn from the poem
A．My dad cooks all the nice food. B．Summer showers are never cool.
C．Something pretty makes me happy. D．My parents give me the teddy bear.
B
On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated(祝贺) Su and the other players at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
We are living in an era(时代) for young people to realize their dreams, Xi said in the letter. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high(志存高远), and stay grounded(脚踏实地的)。
Xi was writing back to Su. After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily “I really wanted to thank him for the bottom(底部) of my heart.”
In 2019, Xi met with players and coaches(教练) in Beijing. Su was one of the players. Xi told them to “aim high”. Xi’s words encouraged Su a lot. “I decided to believe in myself, and that I must give it all to make my dream come true.” Su said.
How did it feel to receive a reply from Xi “I couldn’t believe it at first,” Su told People’s Daily. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”
34．What made Su Yimig happy on Feb 24
A．Winning a gold metal. B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter from President Xi. D．Getting congratulations from his coach.
35．Why did Su want to write a letter to President Xi
A．To tell him about his win B．To thank him
C．To ask for help D．To talk about the Olympics
36．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Su no longer believes in himself.
B．Su will writing letters to President Xi.
C．Su hopes to encourage others to work hard.
D．Su will not stop going after his dreams.
C
Here are some student’s ideas about the hot words in 2021. Let’s read them together.
☆Double reduction policy (“双减”政策)
I don’t have too much homework and I feel very happy now. I have a lot of time to play the pipa after school. Wang Yuxin, 15 years old
My school finishes one hour later than before. I can finish my homework at school. Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old
☆Online games limited（限制) to three hours a week
Playing online games makes me happy. It also helps me have a good time with my friends. But I think we should study hard, so I try to enjoy the days without games. Liu Yixiang, 14 years old
I think it’s good for us on school days. It helps us have good study habits and protects our eyes. Jiang Yuyao, 15 years old
☆CCTV’s First Class for New Semester (学期)
From the CCTC’s First Class for new Semester, I know how three astronauts(宇航员) live and work in Tiangong. They show us around their working place. It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu,14 years old
Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)! Yang Aolun, 14 years old
37．Which student likes playing soccer
A．Wang Yuxin. B．Zhang Shanpu C．Zhao Xiaoran D．Jiang Yuyao
38．Who may like playing online games
A．Yang Aolun B．Liu Yixiang C．Wang Yuxin D．Zhao Xiaoran
39．Who thinks the things about the space are interesting
A．Yang Aolun and Jiang Yuyao B．Zhao Xiaoran and Wang Yuxin
C．Zhang Shanpu and Liu Yixiang, D．Zhang Shanpu and Yang Aolun
40．Which school do these students come from
A．Hongqi Primary School B．Hongqi Middle School
C．Qianjin High School(高中) D．Beijing University(大学)
D
Dragonflies fly around in the morning or evening of summer, but how much do you know about us
Why are dragonflies in a hurry
Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food. The largest dragonfly can fly 40 to 60 kilometers per hour, making us the fastest flying insects(昆虫).
Important facts
1, We have the biggest eyes of any insect. They take up most of our head and make us see ahead, below and behind, all at the same time. Each compound eye(复眼) has up to 5,000 very small eyes.
2, There are more than 5,000 different kinds of dragonflies.
3, You can find us in almost every country of the world.
4, We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.
5, We are not dangerous to people.
Life cycle(周期)
We drop our eggs in the water. Our young babies live underwater for many years.
Skilled fliers
Our wings are very special. Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair.
Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air. We can hover in the air for up to one minute.
41．Where can you find out about dragonfly’s meals
A．Life cycle B．Skilled fliers
C．Important facts D．Why are dragonflies in hurry
42．Why are dragonflies in a hurry
A．Because they only live for a few weeks.
B．Because they are busy looking for food.
C．Because they are the fastest flying insects.
D．Because they can fly 40 to 60 kilometres per hour.
43．Why doer the writer use arrows(箭头)in the picture
A．To show kinds of the dragonfly B．To show the area of the wings
C．To show the size of the dragonfly D．To show parts of the dragonfly
44．What does the underlined word “hover”in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A．起飞 B．盘旋 C．俯冲 D．飞翔
45．What can we know from the passage
A．Dragonflies are easy to find B．Some dragonflies are dangerous
C．Dragonflies have three sets of wings D．Dragonflies can fly as fast as a helicopter
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．You need to use your knowledge to open the ________ （宝藏）box.
47．Did you ___________ （注意）someone crying at the school gate
48．My phone is __________ (doesn’t work). I can’t listen to music any more.
49．Don’t ___________ (use hands to reach sb. or sth.) that machine. It’s dangerous.
50．You should ________ your answers carefully before handing in your paper (试卷) if you want to get high scores in the exam.
B.选用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
postman little north they happy
51．Susan lives in the __________ part of the city.
52．I have got full marks in the exam, so my father is looking _________at me.
53．These children are old enough to look after_________.
54．—Who brought you the letter just now
—One of the__________, over there.
55．Now each family in our town has at _________ one computer.
C.选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
rain search happen ride give
56．If it __________ tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going out.
57．I hope nothing tiring __________ in the next few days so that I can have a good rest.
58．The boy cut the cake into halves and __________ his mother a half.
59．Look! The police __________ the building carefully for the lost baby.
60．I always __________ my bike to school when I was a student.
五、句型转换(本题共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
请根据要求改写下列句子, 每空一词。
61．I bought something to drink on my way home. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you ________ anything to drink on your way home
62．My aunt has a baby. She is eight months old. (合并成一句)
My aunt has _________ _________ baby.
63．It’s two hours’ ride from his home to the school. （对划线部分提问）
__________ _________ is it from his home to the school
64．She paid five yuan for the pen. （保持句意基本不变）
The pen __________ __________ five yuan.
65．The little boy used the key to open the door. （保持句意基本不变）
The little boy _________ the door _________ the key.
六、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team (跳水队) a “dream team”. It started to be a world-class team back in the early 1990s. With Quan Hongchan, 14, a y___66___ diving star, the team’s future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn’t join in such big games in the past. But at the three tryouts (预选赛) for the Tokyo Olympics, Quan was the biggest dark horse. She w___67___ two gold medals in the women’s 10-metre platform dive.
This s___68___ both the whole team and Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the match as daily training. I told myself to be b___69___ and just go jumping.” Quan was b___70___ in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She r___71___ how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. “It was great f___72___” she said.
How can a beginner become the best player Interest is not e___73___. Working hard is also very important. A diver n___74___ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b___75___ on the 10-meter platform.” she added.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars now.
Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.
Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn’t use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars.
76．Why will the electric cars become more and more popular
____________________________________________________
77．What does the underlined word “They” refer to
____________________________________________________
78．How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile
____________________________________________________
79．What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars
____________________________________________________
80．What do you think of the electric cars （请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
八、书面表达(本题满分20分)
81．青少年成长需要榜样的引领，学校为此将举行年度“最美中学生”评选活动。假如你是Lily，请根据下列图示要点用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
注意：
1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数70词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3. 短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Jack for this year’s Best Student Award.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think we should learn from him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
参考答案
1．B
【详解】句意：作为一个女孩，你应该建立一种健康的生活方式，不需要梦想A4腰。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；an一个，用在元音音素前；a一个，用在辅音音素前。空一处泛指一种健康的生活方式，且healthy是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；空二处表泛指，且A是以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我知道一个新的应用程序可以收集人们去哪里和认识谁的信息。你认为它怎么样？——嗯，每件事都有两面性。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；ideas主意；messages（书面或口头的）消信。根据空后“about where people go and who people meet.”可知，应是收集信息。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——克拉克先生，现在我们应该做什么？——请翻到12页，看第五张图。
考查数词。twelve十二，是基数词；fifth第五，是序数词；five五，是基数词；twelfth第十二，是序数词。第一空表示页数，用page+基数词，因此用twelve；第二空修饰单数名词picture，用序数词，用fifth。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能用一下你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——当然可以。但别忘了在午饭前还给我。
考查代词辨析。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；it它，指同类同物；one一个，指同类不同物。根据句意可知，空一表示“我的电脑”，即形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空一应用mine；根据前句“Certainly.”语境可知，是在午饭前归还我的电脑，故空二是指同类同物，故应用it。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Just a minute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do。故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：月光通过窗户照射进来，房间里每件东西看上去如此美好。
考查介词的用法。over在……上面； across从表面通过； through从内部通过； past超过，根据句意是月光穿过窗户，所以用through，故选C。
10．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：通常我在周末花两个小时读英语故事。太有趣了。
考查动词辨析。take花费，通常用于句式it takes sb some time to do sth；spend花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb spend some time/money doing sth；cost花费，主语是物，通常用于句式sth cost sb some time/money；pay花费，主语是人，通常用于句式sb pay some money for sth。根据句子主语是I及“…about two hours reading English stories”可知，此处是spend的用法。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你们学校的学生多久做一次核酸检测？——一天一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how often多久一次；how far多远；how much多少，多少钱。根据回答“Once a day.”可知是频率，所以用“多久一次”提问。故B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想它们一直在游泳。——当然了。但是它们睁着眼睛睡觉。
考查介词短语辨析。at the same time在同时；at that moment在那一刻；all the time一直；a minute ago一分钟前。根据情境和“they’re swimming around”可知，应该表示“他们一直在游泳”。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在英语写作比赛中得了一等奖！——你成功了，我的孩子！祝贺！
考查情景交际。Have a nice day祝你今天愉快；You make it你成功了；Never mind不要紧；That’s OK没关系。根据空后“Congratulations!”情景可知，空处应是说你成功了，表示表扬或鼓励。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折和烦恼，但是我们要用正确的态度面对。大卫的母亲通过煮鸡蛋、胡萝卜和咖啡的方法把这个道理告诉了大卫。
16．句意：他不知道该怎么做，想要放弃。take拿；give给；put放；wake叫醒。根据“He didn’t know how to make it and wanted to...up.”可知，大卫不知道该怎么做，所以想放弃，故选B。
17．句意：大卫的妈妈把他带到厨房。garden花园；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅和炉灶应该是在厨房，故选D。
18．句意：很快，锅里的水开始沸腾。change改变；boil煮沸；work工作；jump跳。根据“She filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire.”可知，锅都装满了水，放到火上烧，所以慢慢会沸腾，故选B。
19．句意：她看着它们煮沸，一句话也没说。before在……之前；about关于；without没有；for为了。根据“David waited”可知，妈妈什么都没说，大卫在等着，故选C。
20．句意：大卫等待着，想知道她在做什么。teaching教；searching搜寻；answering回答；wondering想知道。根据“David waited, ...what she was doing.”可知，大卫想知道妈妈在做什么，故选D。
21．句意：大约20分钟后，她把火关了。turned off关闭；looked after照顾；prepared for准备；picked up挑选。根据“She took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates.”可知，关掉火后，拿出里面煮的东西，故选A。
22．句意：然后她把咖啡倒进杯子里。moved移动；shared分享；poured倒（液体）；threw扔。根据“Then she...the coffee into a cup.”可知，把咖啡倒进杯子里，故选C。
23．句意：她让大卫摸胡萝卜。touch触摸；smell闻；eat吃；weigh称重。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜，发现它变软了，故选A。
24．句意：他发现它们是软的。soft柔软的；strong强壮的；cold冷的；sharp锋利的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak.”可知，煮过之后，胡萝卜变软了，故选A。
25．句意：然后她让他拿一个鸡蛋并打破它。check检查；break打破；burn燃烧；watch观看。根据“She then asked him to take an egg and...it. He saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell.”可知，是打破鸡蛋，剥皮，故选B。
26．句意：它浓郁而芳香的气味使他的脸上露出了微笑。message消息；whisper低语；smile微笑；life生活。根据“Its rich and nice smell brought a...to his face.”可知，咖啡的香气使他露出微笑，故选C。
27．句意：它们都经过沸水，但反应不同。but但是；if如果；or或者；so因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
28．句意：鸡蛋很脆弱。fool愚蠢的；poor可怜的，贫穷的；weak虚弱的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was... But after going through the boiling water, its inside became hard.”可知，此处拿鸡蛋与胡萝卜相比，鸡蛋开始很脆弱，故选C。
29．句意：咖啡粉改变了水，创造了新的东西。anything任何事；something某事；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“The coffee powder changed the water and created...new.”可知，咖啡粉创造了新的东西，此处是肯定句，故选B。
30．句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡粉？luck运气；noise噪音；health健康；trouble麻烦。根据前文“He thought life was too hard.”可知，生活很艰难，所以是遇到麻烦，故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者表达了对身边一切的感恩。
31．细节理解题。根据“And my teddy bear is so soft and fat.”可知，泰迪熊很胖。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据potatoes/p te t z/与C项的tomatoes/t mɑ t z/押韵可知，C项符合。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“All the pretty things around me make me glad.”可推知，快乐的事情让作者开心。故选C。
34．C 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文介绍了苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的回信，使得他信心倍增，更加努力的实现自己的梦想。
34．细节理解题。根据“On Feb 24, Su Yiming was very happy! The 18-year-old snowboarder received(收到) a special letter from President Xi Jinping.”可知，因为他收到了习主席的信，所以他非常开心，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“After winning his gold medal, Su realized that it was thanks to this strong motherland that he could achieve so much,”I wanted to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told People’s Daily”可知，在夺得金牌后，苏意识到，正是由于这个强大的祖国，他才能取得如此大的成就，所以他想写信给习主席，想要感谢主席，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future.”可知，苏翊鸣不会停止追逐自己的梦想，他会继续努力，故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍了几个学生对2021年的热门词汇的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Then I can go to my favorite soccer club. Zhao Xiaoran, 14 years old”可知，Zhao Xiaoran喜欢足球，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Playing online games makes me happy...Liu Yixiang, 14 years old”可知，Liu Yixiang喜欢玩网络游戏，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“From the CCTC’s First Class for new Semester...It is really cool! Zhang Shanpu,14 years old”以及“Uncle Tang Hongbo picks up water with chopsticks and puts them in his mouth. It looks fun to drink water in space(太空)！ Yang Aolun, 14 years old”可知，Zhang Shanpu和Yang Aolun认为关于太空的东西很有趣，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据学生的年龄可以推测出，他们都是初中生，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要通过蜻蜓的自述介绍了蜻蜓，如蜻蜓为什么很匆忙等。
41．细节理解题。根据“Important facts”中的信息“We catch other insects and eat them as we fly.”可知，蜻蜓在飞行时捕捉其他昆虫并吃掉它们，所以在Important facts可以找到蜻蜓的餐食。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“ Most dragonflies live for only a few months as grow-ups, so we fly around looking for food.”可知，蜻蜓很匆忙，因为它们要寻找食物，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据图片的展示可知，图中使用箭头是为了展示蜻蜓的不同的部分，故选D。
44．词义猜测题。根据“ Like helicopters(直升机), we can hover. That keeps us the same place in the air.”可知，蜻蜓可以在空中保持同一个位置，像直升机一样，可以在空中盘旋，此处hover意为“盘旋”。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“You can find us in almost every country of the world.”可知，蜻蜓很容易找到，故选A。
46．treasure
【详解】句意：你需要用你的知识来打开这个宝盒。根据中文提示可知，treasure“宝藏”符合句意，此时是不可数名词。故填treasure。
47．notice
【详解】句意：你注意到有人正在学校门口哭吗？由“Did you”可知该句是一般疑问句，助动词Did后接动词原形。“注意”是动词notice。notice sb doing sth表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。故填notice。
48．broken
【详解】句意：我的手机坏了。我再也不能听音乐了。根据“I can’t listen to music any more”可知听不了音乐，应是手机出故障了。根据英文解释“doesn’t work”可知此处表示“（机器）不运转”，也就是“坏了”，可用形容词broken来表示。故填broken。
49．touch
【详解】句意：不要触摸那个机器。很危险。Don’t说明该句为祈使句的否定形式，其后应接动词原形。英文释义“use hands to reach sb. or sth.”表示“用手去触及某人或某物”，也就是“触摸”，即用动词touch。故填touch。
50．check
【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“You should...your answers carefully before handing in your paper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“if you want to get high scores in the exam”，可知时态为一般现在时。should后需填动词原形。故填check。
51．northern 52．happily 53．themselves 54．postmen 55．least
【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“part of the city”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。
52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“I have got full marks in the exam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。
53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“look after”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“One of the”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。
55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“at least”和备选词汇可知，at least“至少”，固定短语；故填least。
56．rains 57．will happen 58．gave 59．are searching 60．rode
【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。
57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“so that I can have a good rest.”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语in the next few days可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填will happen。
58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“The boy cut the cake into halves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。
59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“for the lost baby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是The police，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填are searching。
60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“when I was a student.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rode，故填rode。
61． Did buy
【详解】句意：我在回家的路上买了些喝的。根据“bought”可知是一般过去时态，变一般疑问句需借助助动词did，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形。故填Did；buy。
62． an eight-month-old
【详解】句意：我阿姨有个小孩。她八个月大。同义句可表示“我阿姨有个八个月大的小孩”，eight-month-old作定语修饰baby，表示“八个月大的”，eight首字母发元音音素，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an；eight-month-old。
63． How far
【详解】句意：从他家到学校有两个小时的车程。根据划线部分可知，是对距离提问，how far符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填How；far。
64． cost her
【详解】句意：她花了五元买钢笔。表示“花……钱买东西”除了用动词pay，也可以用动词cost，其主语为物，其结构为：sth cost sb some money；根据原句中的paid可知改写后的同义句也应用一般过去时。动词cost的过去式为cost，后接人称代词宾格her。故填cost；her。
65． opened with
【详解】句意：小男孩用钥匙开了门。根据“the door”可知，第一空指“打开门”，时态是一般过去时，open变为过去式opened，use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，可用with表示“用”，介词短语作状语；故填opened；with。
66．(y)oung 67．(w)on 68．(s)urprised 69．(b)rave 70．(b)orn 71．(r)emembered 72．(f)un 73．(e)nough 74．(n)eeds 75．(b)ack
【导语】本文向我们介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。
66．句意：有了14岁的年轻跳水明星全红婵，这支球队的未来看起来仍然很光明。根据“Quan Hongchan, 14”可知，全红婵只有14岁，很年轻，young“年轻”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填(y)oung。
67．句意：她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得两枚金牌。根据“She w...two gold medals”可知，赢得了两枚奖牌，win“赢得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(w)on。
68．句意：这让整个团队和全友都感到惊讶。根据“This s...both the whole team and Quan herself...I didn’t think of beating (打败) a few world winners on the platform”可知，没人想到全红婵表现如此出色，所以使大家惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(s)urprised。
69．句意：我告诉自己要勇敢，去跳。根据“I told myself to be b...and just go jumping.”可知，全红婵告诉自己要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”符合语境，故填(b)rave。
70．句意：全红婵出生在广东湛江的一个贫困家庭。根据“Quan was b...in a poor family in Zhanjiang, Guangdong.”可知，全红婵出生于一个贫困的家庭，be born in“出生于”，故填(b)orn。
71．句意：她还记得自己7岁开始学潜水时的感觉。根据“She r...how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7.”可知，她还记得自己开始学潜水时的感觉，remember“记得”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)emembered。
72．句意：非常有趣。根据“It was great f...”可知，很有趣，fun“乐趣”符合语境，故填(f)un。
73．句意：光有兴趣是不够的。根据“Interest is not e...Working hard is also very important.”可知，光有兴趣是不够的，努力也很重要，enough“足够”符合语境，故填(e)nough。
74．句意：一个跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，每天都尽她最大的努力。根据“A diver n...to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.”可知，跳水选手需要每天练习很长时间，need“需要”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填(n)eeds。
75．句意：如果我停止训练一两天，当我回到10米跳台时，我可能会感到害怕。根据“If I stop training for a day or two, I may feel afraid when I get b...on the 10-meter platform.”可知，如果停止训练，会感到害怕，get back“回到”，故填(b)ack。
76．Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 77．Electric cars. 78．About two cents. 79．Nuclear, wind or solar power. 80．They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电动汽车与传统汽车的不同之处以及对环境的好处。
76．根据“As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people’s life.”可知，因为燃料和石油价格的不断上涨，电动汽车将在人们的生活中变得越来越受欢迎。故填Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up.
77．根据“Electric cars are different from usual cars. They are powered by batteries（电池）”可知， 电动汽车由电池供电。they指代Electric cars。故填Electric cars.
78．根据“But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money.”可知，对于一辆电动汽车来说，只需要大约2美分。故填About two cents.
79．根据“Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power.”可知，电池应该从核能、风能或太阳能中获得动力，这样对环境有好处。故填Nuclear, wind or solar power.
80．根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电动汽车比传统汽车花费更省钱，以及对环境有好处。故填They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars 】
81．例文
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Jack for this year’s Best Student Award.
Jack always behaves politely in public. He greets his teachers every time he sees them. He often says “please” and “thank you” to his parents at home. Jack always keeps his voice down in public. Jack likes music, and piano is his favorite instrument. He studies well and is always the best student in his class. Jack is helpful. Last summer holiday, he worked as a volunteer in the community centre to help the children with their studies. He has donated his pocket money to people in need many times. How kind he is! Jack thinks it’s important to protect the environment. In the future, he saves water and power in his daily life. He reuses water if possible. He never forgets to turn off the power when his computer is not in use.
I think we should learn from him. I will be happy if he can get this award.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按推荐信的格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据图示要点，向学校推荐班长Jack为学校“最美中学生”，并阐明推荐理由。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时和一般现在时相结合；首先介绍杰克的个性品质；其次介绍他的爱好特长及学业成绩；接着介绍他的主要事迹及未来规划；最后是总结。
同课章节目录