苏州市 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 苏州市 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 146.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试02（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共49分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Look at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing.
— Yes. It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an
2．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
3．I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
4．How do you read the number "2547"
A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
5．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle
6．Which of the following words rhymes with “show”
A．snow B．how C．sheep D．sleep
7．—______do you keep your pet dog
— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
8．— Jim’s mother is ill in hospital.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim______her.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
9．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．will be not
10．— Can we fish in the lake
— No,______. Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance Can you ___11___ the difference
There is a club that only ___12___ people can join. Many people join it, ___13___ they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking ___14___ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___15___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. ____16____ can they do They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right.
They ____17____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) _____20_____ way first.
11．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
12．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．polite
13．A．but B．so C．because D．or
14．A．much B．many C．few D．little
15．A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste
16．A．How B．Where C．What D．When
17．A．prepare B．pay C．wait D．ask
18．A．each B．all C．both D．every
19．A．club B．room C．restaurant D．waiter
20．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey（调查）. And here is the result.
21．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day
22．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
23．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
24．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3, 00 and 10, 500 feet above sea level（水平高度）.
The Chinese people call the panda Daxiongmao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
25．Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring
A．It can help them hide better. B．It can make them more unusual.
C．It can make them easier to find food. D．It can protect them against snow.
26．How can pandas stay warm in winter
A．They eat a lot. B．They travel to the south.
C．They have thick and oily hairs. D．They stay in their mountain homes.
27．In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas
A．Central and western. B．North-western. C．South-eastern. D．Central and eastern.
28．Which book does the text probably come from
A．How to Keep Pets. B．Children’s Activities.
C．How to Protect Environment. D．Animal World.
C
Did you run out of coffee or tea Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake The kind that mother or grandmother makes You have it.
With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.
29．What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight
A．It tells you what is good for your health. B．It plans the menu for the day.
C．It goes shopping for you. D．It spells out the ingredients.
30．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage
A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can clean the fridge in time.
C．It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. D．It can remember your favourite foods.
31．The underlined word “automatically” means ________.
A．in secret B．on the phone C．by itself D．again and again
32．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen
A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.
B．The computer system will spell out what you need.
C．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.
D．The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you got her invitation（邀请）
B: Yes. ____33____
A: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____34____
B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books
A: ____35____ I think she’ll be happy to get them.
B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift Will you ask your parents for money
A: ____36____ I have some pocket money now.
B: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage（管理）pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.
A: That’s true. ____37____
B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.
A．Yes, please.
B．Sounds good.
C．Of course not.
D．How about you
E．Can you come to my party
F．Do you have any good ideas
G．I also use it to help others in need.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
38．Remember that they’re _________ (危险的). Never go near them.
39．These farmers live on __________（饲养）cows and horses.
40．You must feed pandas with fresh __________（竹子）leaves.
41．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (点头) his head.
42．—Do the ________ (经理) clothes look nice
—Yes, they look nice and modern on him.
43．Children went to the museum to learn more about a___________ things.
44．Don’t make any n________ . We are in the reading room.
45．How l________ the house is! It has six bedrooms.
46．The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p________ it.
47．I wrote to her a few times, but she never r________ to me.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __48__（he）students about American history. But he was born __49__ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend __50__（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____51____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And __52__（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted __53__ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote __54__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for __55__（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong __56__ happy. Now Joseph __57__（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A boy called Kenny moved to the countryside from a large city. He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子)from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars. The farmer agreed to bring the donkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Sorry, the donkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the money back to me.” “But I have spent all the money!” “Then give me the donkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wondered, “Why do you want the dead donkey ” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).” The farmer shouted, “No one wants a dead donkey! You are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Don’t worry! I won’t tell them the donkey is dead.”
A few months later, the farmer met Kenny. “How about the dead donkey ” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lot, and I told them the prize(奖品) is a donkey. I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 998 dollars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’ ” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’. So I gave the money that he bought the ticket to him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief of Anther (安然公司主管).
58．What did Kenny use the dead donkey as
_________________________________________________
59．How many people said “No” when Kenny sold the tickets
_________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Kenny Why do you think so
_________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61．假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，学校英文报将在下期开设 “Would you like to work on the farm ” 的专栏讨论活动，你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容，并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表：
Activities feed animals (chickens, ducks…) pick fruits (tomatoes, apples…) …
Your opinion(观点) Yes No
Reason(s) exciting learn a lot about farming … dirty have no use to students …
注意事项：
1. 短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2. 表格中带部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在 70 个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——看那个笑容灿烂的女孩。她是谷爱凌。——是的。很难相信像她这样的18岁少女能获得两枚奥运金牌。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“...girl with a bright smile”可知，第一空特指那个笑容灿烂的女孩，应用the；再根据“...18-year-old girl like her”可知，此处指泛指一个18岁女孩，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事，但没人知道它在哪里。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，这里表示转折，应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“or he could get higher scores in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个词和“show”押韵？
考查单词读音。snow/sn /；how/ha /；sheep/ i p/；sleep/sli p/。根据“show/ /”可知，只有A项与“show”押韵。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么养宠物？——我给它一些肉，每天去公园溜。A. How怎样；B. What什么；C. When何时；D. Where在哪。根据题意，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look like看起来像。根据题意，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”
考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的；I’d like to我想去；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知，I’m afraid not最符合语境，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的故事是：放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，怎样解决这个问题呢？其实很简单，把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。
11．句意：你能看出区别吗？
speak说；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说。根据空后“…the difference”和语境可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。故选C。
13．句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。
but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。根据空前后两句话的意思可知，空后“they want to stay with other smart people.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：他们边吃边聊。
much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“They talk about the problem for a long time”可知，他们说了很多话。talk much“说话多”，故选A。
15．句意：其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到一个盐瓶，并添加了一些盐。
look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据句意“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t …delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来不好吃，故选D。
16．句意：他们能做什么？
How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词作“do”的宾语，应用疑问代词。故选C。
17．句意：他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。
prepare准备；pay支付；wait等待；ask问，要求。该空与后面的“for”组成搭配，根据语境，这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是ask for，故选D。
18．句意：然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，互相交换。
each每一个；all三者以上都；both两者都；every每一个。根据上文“he members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker.”可知，文中提到了两个佐料瓶，他取下了两个佐料片的标签，互相交换。故选C。
19．句意：房间里很快变得安静起来。
club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐馆；waiter服务员。根据上文“One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，故事发生在饭店的一个房间里，当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后，整个房间都安静了下来。故选B。
20．句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 6％”可知，6％的人每天吃快餐，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rockyenvironment.”可知，它能帮助他们更好地隐藏起来。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter.”可知，浓密而油腻的毛发能帮助熊猫在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China.”可知，在中国的中部和西部。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫，这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。
29．细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，未来的厨将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”；“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”和“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake ”可知，能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜；故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，因为厨房是智能型的，因此会自动打电话，“automatically”意为“自动地”，与“by itself”同义；故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。
33．D 34．F 35．B 36．C 37．G
【导语】本文是一段对话，就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。
33．根据“Me, too”可知，此处表示自己也受到邀请了，可知此处是问对方的情况，D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“I’m just thinking about the gift.”可知此处是询问对方的建议，F选项“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Why not get her pens and books”可知此处提出了建议，接下来应是对这个建议发表看法。B选项“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Will you askyour parents for money ”和“I have some pocket money now.”可知，此处是表示否定含义。C选项“当然不。”。故选C。
37．根据“What a kind girl”可知，此处是夸赞别人，可推知是因为对方做了好事。G选项“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选G。
38．dangerous
【详解】句意：记住它们很危险。千万不要靠近它们。根据汉语提示可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
39．keeping
【详解】句意：这些农民靠养牛和马为生。根据汉语提示可知，此空指keep“饲养”，介词on后跟动名词。故填keeping。
40．bamboo
【详解】 句意：你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，此处作定语修饰名词leaves，使用单数形式。故填bamboo。
41．nodding
【详解】句意：那个害羞的男孩点了点头，回答了老师的问题。根据中文可知，应填nod“点头”；by后用动名词，故填nodding。
42．manager’s
【详解】句意：——经理的衣服看起来漂亮吗？——是的，他穿起来既好看又时髦。“经理”manager，根据“him”可知此处manager用单数，再由“clothes”可知用其名词所有格manager’s。故填manager’s。
43．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：孩子们去博物馆学习更多古代的事情。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“Children went to the museum to learn...”可知去博物馆学习的是古代的东西，ancient表示“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。
44．(n)oise
【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。我们在阅览室。根据句意可知，“我们在阅览室”，所以不应该发出噪音，固定搭配为“make noise”。故填(n)oise。
45．(l)arge
【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrooms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。
46．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：地球现在处于危险之中，所以每个人都应该做些什么来保护它。根据“The earth is in danger now”可知地球处于危险中，需要保护，protect“保护”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填(p)rotect。
47．(r)eplied
【详解】句意：我给她写了几次信，但是她从未给我回信。根据“I wrote to her a few times, but she never r... to me.”和首字母可知，此处可用reply to sb.“回复某人”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用动词reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
48．his 49．in 50．more 51．skills 52．luckily 53．to become 54．a 55．American 56．and 57．is doing
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师，他给美国学生上美国历史课，还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书，同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
48．句意：他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。
49．句意：但他出生在肯尼亚，一个非洲的国家，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词，构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
50．句意：例如，一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句，much的比较级是more。故填more。
51．句意：孩子们同时还要学习很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式，skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
52．句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样，他能去上学，说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
53．句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
54．句意：Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”，book是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
55．句意：他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰，America的形容词是American，表示“美国的”。故填American。
56．句意：他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词，且都是孩子们应该拥有的，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
57．句意：现在Joseph正在进行一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
58．Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot. 59．Only one. 60．I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.
【分析】Kenny从大城市搬到乡下，他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴，但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法，把驴作为一个奖品，举办了一次抽奖活动，最后赚了998美元。许多年后，他成为了安然公司主管。
58．根据“I can use it as a prize in a draw lot”可知Kenny把那头死驴当作一个抽奖活动的奖品。故填Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot.
59．根据““Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’ ” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’.”可知在这次抽奖活动中，只有获胜者一个人说“不”。故填Only one.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Kenny是个聪明的人，因为虽然他买的驴死了，但是他把这头驴当作抽奖活动的奖品，挣了很多钱。故填I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.
61．例文
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens. It was full of fun. Summer is a great season for fruits. I like tomatoes and watermelons most.
I’d like to work on the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can also learn a lot about farming.
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍一下上周学校组织的农场体验活动，并对此次活动发表自己的看法。文章中应包括以下内容：首先描述自己在农场里所做的事情；然后选择一个观点表达自己的想法，是喜欢这次活动或是不喜欢以及理由。题目中用表格的形式罗列了文章的要点，学生们可以参考这些内容进行表达，并进行适当拓展，充实文章内容。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇文章中应主要用到一般过去时态和一般现在时态，如叙述在农场所做的事情时，应用一般过去时态；表达自己的观点、感受时，应用一般现在时态。学生们应根据表达需要使用正确的时态，变化动词的形式。写作时应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意英语句式结构的特点，使用正确的单词、短语和句型进行表达。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共49分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．— Look at ________ girl with a bright smile. She is Gu Ailing.
— Yes. It’s hard to believe ________ 18-year-old girl like her can win two Olympic gold medals.
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; an D．a; an
2．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
3．I asked many local people about the old bridge, but ________ knew where it was.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
4．How do you read the number "2547"
A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
5．— Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
— I don’t think so. That was because he didn’t work hard.
A．brave B．funny C．careless D．gentle
6．Which of the following words rhymes with “show”
A．snow B．how C．sheep D．sleep
7．—______do you keep your pet dog
— I give it some meat and walk it in the park every day.
A．How B．What C．When D．Where
8．— Jim’s mother is ill in hospital.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s help Jim______her.
A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look like
9．We hope there ________ a war in the world. Everyone can live a happy life.
A．will not have B．is not going to be C．is not going to have D．will be not
10．— Can we fish in the lake
— No,______. Look at the sign. It says “No fishing!”.
A．I think so B．I’d like to C．I’m afraid not D．I hope not
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you think there is any difference (不同) between looking at a painting from a short distance (距离) and from a long distance Can you ___11___ the difference
There is a club that only ___12___ people can join. Many people join it, ___13___ they want to stay with other smart people.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant. They are talking ___14___ when they enjoy their food. One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t ___15___ delicious, so he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds some salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are no other empty bottles. ____16____ can they do They talk about the problem for a long time, but there’s no way to make it right.
They ____17____ for the waiter and tell him about it. The waiter just looks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes off the labels (标签) of ____18____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each other. The ____19____ quickly becomes quiet.
Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be. It is good to look back and see if there’s a(an) _____20_____ way first.
11．A．speak B．tell C．talk D．say
12．A．important B．beautiful C．smart D．polite
13．A．but B．so C．because D．or
14．A．much B．many C．few D．little
15．A．look B．smell C．sound D．taste
16．A．How B．Where C．What D．When
17．A．prepare B．pay C．wait D．ask
18．A．each B．all C．both D．every
19．A．club B．room C．restaurant D．waiter
20．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you love fast food Why How often do you eat it 200 people joined our survey（调查）. And here is the result.
21．6% of the people eat fast food ________.
A．twice a week B．three times a week C．more than three times a week D．every day
22．44 people love fast food because it’s ________.
A．cheap B．delicious C．healthy D．convenient
23．________ of the people like fast food because they can take it away.
A．12% B．14% C．22% D．24%
24．What can we learn from the result
A．All people love fast food. B．Fast food makes people fat.
C．People eat fast food on weekends. D．Some people don’t know what food is healthier.
B
Giant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.
This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. This black-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.
The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.
Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3, 00 and 10, 500 feet above sea level（水平高度）.
The Chinese people call the panda Daxiongmao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.
25．Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring
A．It can help them hide better. B．It can make them more unusual.
C．It can make them easier to find food. D．It can protect them against snow.
26．How can pandas stay warm in winter
A．They eat a lot. B．They travel to the south.
C．They have thick and oily hairs. D．They stay in their mountain homes.
27．In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas
A．Central and western. B．North-western. C．South-eastern. D．Central and eastern.
28．Which book does the text probably come from
A．How to Keep Pets. B．Children’s Activities.
C．How to Protect Environment. D．Animal World.
C
Did you run out of coffee or tea Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统）will spell out the ingredients （配料）that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads（下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake The kind that mother or grandmother makes You have it.
With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.
29．What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight
A．It tells you what is good for your health. B．It plans the menu for the day.
C．It goes shopping for you. D．It spells out the ingredients.
30．Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到）in the passage
A．It can help you plan your menu for the day. B．It can clean the fridge in time.
C．It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. D．It can remember your favourite foods.
31．The underlined word “automatically” means ________.
A．in secret B．on the phone C．by itself D．again and again
32．If you run out of coffee in smart kitchen, what will happen
A．You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.
B．The computer system will spell out what you need.
C．The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.
D．The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Ken. Jane’s birthday is coming. Have you got her invitation（邀请）
B: Yes. ____33____
A: Me too. I’m just thinking about the gift. ____34____
B: Well, she likes writing. Why not get her pens and books
A: ____35____ I think she’ll be happy to get them.
B: Yeah. By the way, how will you buy the gift Will you ask your parents for money
A: ____36____ I have some pocket money now.
B: You’re right. I think we should learn to manage（管理）pocket money. I just spend it on the things I really need.
A: That’s true. ____37____
B: What a kind girl! Learning to save and use money is important to us.
A．Yes, please.
B．Sounds good.
C．Of course not.
D．How about you
E．Can you come to my party
F．Do you have any good ideas
G．I also use it to help others in need.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
38．Remember that they’re _________ (危险的). Never go near them.
39．These farmers live on __________（饲养）cows and horses.
40．You must feed pandas with fresh __________（竹子）leaves.
41．The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (点头) his head.
42．—Do the ________ (经理) clothes look nice
—Yes, they look nice and modern on him.
43．Children went to the museum to learn more about a___________ things.
44．Don’t make any n________ . We are in the reading room.
45．How l________ the house is! It has six bedrooms.
46．The earth is in danger now, so everyone should do something to p________ it.
47．I wrote to her a few times, but she never r________ to me.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to __48__（he）students about American history. But he was born __49__ Kenya, an African country where the children lead a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend __50__（much）time in taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many ____51____（skill）like how to live in the wild.
Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And __52__（lucky）, when he was 15, he came to America because he wanted __53__ （become）a teacher, and then became a teacher. Joseph wrote __54__ book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for __55__（America）children to learn about the cultural（文化的）differences. He also thinks children should learn to be strong __56__ happy. Now Joseph __57__（do）a project（项目）, hoping that it will help children face their own “lions”.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A boy called Kenny moved to the countryside from a large city. He wanted to buy a donkey (驴子)from a farmer. It cost him 100 dollars. The farmer agreed to bring the donkey the next day. The next day, the farmer came and said, “Sorry, the donkey died.” “OK,” he said. “Please give the money back to me.” “But I have spent all the money!” “Then give me the donkey,” Kenny said. The farmer wondered, “Why do you want the dead donkey ” “I can use it as a prize in a draw lot (抽奖).” The farmer shouted, “No one wants a dead donkey! You are crazy.” Kenny answered, “Don’t worry! I won’t tell them the donkey is dead.”
A few months later, the farmer met Kenny. “How about the dead donkey ” he asked. Kenny said, “Well, I held a lucky draw lot, and I told them the prize(奖品) is a donkey. I sold 500 tickets, 2 dollars each. So I got 998 dollars.” The farmer was very much surprised . “Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’ ” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’. So I gave the money that he bought the ticket to him.”
Many years later, when Kenny grew up, he became the chief of Anther (安然公司主管).
58．What did Kenny use the dead donkey as
_________________________________________________
59．How many people said “No” when Kenny sold the tickets
_________________________________________________
60．What do you think of Kenny Why do you think so
_________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61．假设你是阳光中学的一名初一学生，上周五你校开展了农场体验活动，学校英文报将在下期开设 “Would you like to work on the farm ” 的专栏讨论活动，你打算用英语写一篇短文参加讨论。请先描述活动内容，并选择其中一个观点表达你的想法和理由。内容提示见下表：
Activities feed animals (chickens, ducks…) pick fruits (tomatoes, apples…) …
Your opinion(观点) Yes No
Reason(s) exciting learn a lot about farming … dirty have no use to students …
注意事项：
1. 短文内容可根据写作要求自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;
2. 表格中带部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在 70 个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 短文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——看那个笑容灿烂的女孩。她是谷爱凌。——是的。很难相信像她这样的18岁少女能获得两枚奥运金牌。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“...girl with a bright smile”可知，第一空特指那个笑容灿烂的女孩，应用the；再根据“...18-year-old girl like her”可知，此处指泛指一个18岁女孩，且“18”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：我问了很多当地人关于这座旧桥的事，但没人知道它在哪里。
考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知，这里表示转折，应该是没人知道这座桥在哪里。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——Ben太粗心了，否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。——我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；careless粗心的；gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意“or he could get higher scores in the test”可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：下列哪个词和“show”押韵？
考查单词读音。snow/sn /；how/ha /；sheep/ i p/；sleep/sli p/。根据“show/ /”可知，只有A项与“show”押韵。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你怎么养宠物？——我给它一些肉，每天去公园溜。A. How怎样；B. What什么；C. When何时；D. Where在哪。根据题意，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——吉姆的母亲生病住院了。——听到这个很难过。让我们帮助吉姆照顾她。
考查动词短语。look at看；look for寻找；look after照看，照顾；look like看起来像。根据题意，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。
考查there be结构的一般将来时态。根据“We hope there ... a war in the world.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，there be结构的一般将来时的否定形式为there is not going to be/there will not be，因此选项B正确。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”
考查情景交际。I think so我是这样认为的；I’d like to我想去；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“It says “No fishing!”可知，I’m afraid not最符合语境，故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述的故事是：放盐的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是盐，在没有其他瓶子的情况下，怎样解决这个问题呢？其实很简单，把两个佐料片的标签调换一下就行了。这个故事告诉我们：有时我们把问题复杂化了，回头再看看，也许会有更简单的办法。
11．句意：你能看出区别吗？
speak说；tell告诉；talk谈话；say说。根据空后“…the difference”和语境可知，这里表示“分辨出两者的区别”，tell除了“告诉”之意，还可以表示“区分，辨别”，符合语境。故选B。
12．句意：有一个俱乐部，只有聪明的人才能加入。
important重要的；beautiful美丽的；smart聪明的；polite有礼貌的。根据下文“they want to stay with other smart people.”可知，这个俱乐部里都是聪明人。故选C。
13．句意：许多人加入它，因为他们想和其他聪明的人呆在一起。
but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者，否则。根据空前后两句话的意思可知，空后“they want to stay with other smart people.”解释了很多人参加这个俱乐部的原因，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
14．句意：他们边吃边聊。
much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“They talk about the problem for a long time”可知，他们说了很多话。talk much“说话多”，故选A。
15．句意：其中一个认为他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到一个盐瓶，并添加了一些盐。
look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来。根据句意“One of them thinks that his salad doesn’t …delicious”可知，沙拉尝起来不好吃，故选D。
16．句意：他们能做什么？
How怎样；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么时候。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词作“do”的宾语，应用疑问代词。故选C。
17．句意：他们找来了服务员并告诉了他这件事。
prepare准备；pay支付；wait等待；ask问，要求。该空与后面的“for”组成搭配，根据语境，这里表示“他们找来了服务员”考查的是ask for，故选D。
18．句意：然后他取下两个佐料瓶的标签，互相交换。
each每一个；all三者以上都；both两者都；every每一个。根据上文“he members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker.”可知，文中提到了两个佐料瓶，他取下了两个佐料片的标签，互相交换。故选C。
19．句意：房间里很快变得安静起来。
club俱乐部；room房间；restaurant餐馆；waiter服务员。根据上文“One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.”可知，故事发生在饭店的一个房间里，当人们看到服务员所做的事情之后，整个房间都安静了下来。故选B。
20．句意：最好先回顾一下，看看是否有简单的方法。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据文中讲述的这个故事以及上句话“Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.”，有些问题看似困难，其实解决的办法很简单。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍一项关于快餐的调查。
21．细节理解题。根据第一幅图“Every day 6％”可知，6％的人每天吃快餐，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“It tastes good.”可知，44个人认为快餐很美味，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“24 I can take it away.”可知，24个人认为快餐可以带走，总调查人数是200人，所以比例是12%，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二幅图“I don’t know what food is healthier.”可知，有些人不知道什么食物更健康，故选D。
25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的相关情况。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“This black-and-white coloring may help the panda hide in the snowy, rockyenvironment.”可知，它能帮助他们更好地隐藏起来。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. They keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains in winter.”可知，浓密而油腻的毛发能帮助熊猫在冬天保持温暖。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China.”可知，在中国的中部和西部。故选A。
28．推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要向我们介绍了大熊猫，这篇文章可能来自于《动物世界》。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的智能厨房。
29．细节理解题。根据“ The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，未来的厨将帮助你计划一天的菜单。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”；“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”和“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake ”可知，能做蛋糕、能记住你的最爱以及为你计划每一天的菜；故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，因为厨房是智能型的，因此会自动打电话，“automatically”意为“自动地”，与“by itself”同义；故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，厨房会自动打电话到当地的超市下单。故选D。
33．D 34．F 35．B 36．C 37．G
【导语】本文是一段对话，就如何为简准备生日礼物而展开。
33．根据“Me, too”可知，此处表示自己也受到邀请了，可知此处是问对方的情况，D选项“你呢？”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“I’m just thinking about the gift.”可知此处是询问对方的建议，F选项“你有什么想法吗？”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“Why not get her pens and books”可知此处提出了建议，接下来应是对这个建议发表看法。B选项“听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选B。
36．根据“Will you askyour parents for money ”和“I have some pocket money now.”可知，此处是表示否定含义。C选项“当然不。”。故选C。
37．根据“What a kind girl”可知，此处是夸赞别人，可推知是因为对方做了好事。G选项“我也用它来帮助有需要的人。”符合语境。故选G。
38．dangerous
【详解】句意：记住它们很危险。千万不要靠近它们。根据汉语提示可知，dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
39．keeping
【详解】句意：这些农民靠养牛和马为生。根据汉语提示可知，此空指keep“饲养”，介词on后跟动名词。故填keeping。
40．bamboo
【详解】 句意：你必须用新鲜的竹叶喂养熊猫。根据汉语提示可知，bamboo“竹子”，此处作定语修饰名词leaves，使用单数形式。故填bamboo。
41．nodding
【详解】句意：那个害羞的男孩点了点头，回答了老师的问题。根据中文可知，应填nod“点头”；by后用动名词，故填nodding。
42．manager’s
【详解】句意：——经理的衣服看起来漂亮吗？——是的，他穿起来既好看又时髦。“经理”manager，根据“him”可知此处manager用单数，再由“clothes”可知用其名词所有格manager’s。故填manager’s。
43．(a)ncient
【详解】句意：孩子们去博物馆学习更多古代的事情。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“Children went to the museum to learn...”可知去博物馆学习的是古代的东西，ancient表示“古代的”。故填(a)ncient。
44．(n)oise
【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪音。我们在阅览室。根据句意可知，“我们在阅览室”，所以不应该发出噪音，固定搭配为“make noise”。故填(n)oise。
45．(l)arge
【详解】句意：这房子多大啊！它有六间卧室。根据“It has six bedrooms”以及首字母可知这个房子有6个卧室，所以它很大，large“大的”。故填(l)arge。
46．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：地球现在处于危险之中，所以每个人都应该做些什么来保护它。根据“The earth is in danger now”可知地球处于危险中，需要保护，protect“保护”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填(p)rotect。
47．(r)eplied
【详解】句意：我给她写了几次信，但是她从未给我回信。根据“I wrote to her a few times, but she never r... to me.”和首字母可知，此处可用reply to sb.“回复某人”，句子时态为一般过去时，此空应用动词reply的过去式replied。故填(r)eplied。
48．his 49．in 50．more 51．skills 52．luckily 53．to become 54．a 55．American 56．and 57．is doing
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了一位来自肯尼亚名叫Joseph的老师，他给美国学生上美国历史课，还写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书，同时他也在进行一个项目希望能激励孩子们要学会去面对自己的“狮子”。
48．句意：他给他的学生们上有关美国历史的课。根据名词students可知前面可以用形容词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。
49．句意：但他出生在肯尼亚，一个非洲的国家，那里的孩子们过着截然不同的生活。Kenya是一个国家名，表示“出生在……”要在它的前面加介词，构成be born in+地方名。故填in。
50．句意：例如，一个十岁的男孩花在照看奶牛的时间远比花在学校学习的时间要多得多。根据句中的than可知这是一个比较句，much的比较级是more。故填more。
51．句意：孩子们同时还要学习很多技能，例如如何在野外生存。many后面接可数名词的复数形式，skill的复数是skills。故填skills。
52．句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。根据上文“Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school.”可知Joseph不像其他孩子一样，他能去上学，说明他是幸运的。并且And说明后面连接的句子所说的内容也应该是一些幸运的事情。因此在此要用lucky的副词luckily来修饰整个句子。故填luckily。
53．句意：并且幸运的是，在他15岁的时候，因为想要成为一位老师，他来到美国，然后他也真的成了一位老师。由wanted可知后面要带动词不定式to do表示“想要做某事”。故填to become。
54．句意：Joseph写了一本名为《面对狮子》的书。book是可数名词的单数形式，因此前面要加表示“一”的不定冠词来表示“一本书”，book是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
55．句意：他觉得让美国孩子了解文化差异是非常重要的。由children可知前面要用形容词修饰，America的形容词是American，表示“美国的”。故填American。
56．句意：他同样也觉得孩子们应该学会变得强大和开心。strong和happy都是形容词，且都是孩子们应该拥有的，因此用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
57．句意：现在Joseph正在进行一个项目，希望能帮助孩子们去面对他们自己的“狮子”。由Now可知句子应该用现在进行时态，其结构为am/is/are doing。主语Joseph是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is。故填is doing。
58．Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot. 59．Only one. 60．I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.
【分析】Kenny从大城市搬到乡下，他花了100美元从农户那买了一头驴，但是第二天驴死了。他想了一个办法，把驴作为一个奖品，举办了一次抽奖活动，最后赚了998美元。许多年后，他成为了安然公司主管。
58．根据“I can use it as a prize in a draw lot”可知Kenny把那头死驴当作一个抽奖活动的奖品。故填Kenny used the dad donkey as a prize in a draw lot.
59．根据““Why doesn’t anyone say ‘No’ ” Kenny answered, “Only the winner said ‘No’.”可知在这次抽奖活动中，只有获胜者一个人说“不”。故填Only one.
60．开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，Kenny是个聪明的人，因为虽然他买的驴死了，但是他把这头驴当作抽奖活动的奖品，挣了很多钱。故填I think Kenny is/was clever. Because he used the dead donkey to make more money.
61．例文
Last Friday, we had a school trip on the farm. We did many interesting things there. We fed animals and picked many fruits. This is my first time to see so many pigs and chickens. It was full of fun. Summer is a great season for fruits. I like tomatoes and watermelons most.
I’d like to work on the farm. Because the air is fresh and we can hear the birds sing. We can also learn a lot about farming.
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们介绍一下上周学校组织的农场体验活动，并对此次活动发表自己的看法。文章中应包括以下内容：首先描述自己在农场里所做的事情；然后选择一个观点表达自己的想法，是喜欢这次活动或是不喜欢以及理由。题目中用表格的形式罗列了文章的要点，学生们可以参考这些内容进行表达，并进行适当拓展，充实文章内容。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇文章中应主要用到一般过去时态和一般现在时态，如叙述在农场所做的事情时，应用一般过去时态；表达自己的观点、感受时，应用一般现在时态。学生们应根据表达需要使用正确的时态，变化动词的形式。写作时应注意合理安排文章各部分内容，注意英语句式结构的特点，使用正确的单词、短语和句型进行表达。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、流畅。
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