苏州市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 苏州市2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 00:00:00 | ||
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2022-2023学年下学期七年级期末考试（苏州专用）
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共49分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is ________ building. How tall it is!
A．a 180-foot-tall B．an 180-foot-tall C．an 180-feet-tall D．a 180-feet-tall
2．We young people should ________ to face the future.
A．enough brave B．be enough brave C．brave enough D．be brave enough
3．You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
4．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the running race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.
A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t
5．________ terrible weather it is! We will have to stay at home.
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
6．Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
7．The room is ________ for us ________. Do you have a bigger one
A．so big; to live B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in
8．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; crossed D．through; across
9．Mr. Li was on his way home when he suddenly heard someone ________ “Help! Help!”.
A．shouting B．to shout C．shouts D．shouted
10．— Don’t smoke in the forest any more, young man. It may catch fire.
— ________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But since (自从) the first day, he locked himself in his world and ____11____ spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ____12____. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).
Before the Christmas, we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school. “Christmas is a season of ____13____.” I told my students. “By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing for these students in ____14____.The collection will start tomorrow.”
But the next morning I found that almost ____15____ forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard. He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said ____16____.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster. “I think Willard may be ____17____ to become a part of our class.”
“I am glad to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just got a list of the ____18____ families in our school who need help most. Here, take a ____19____.”
As I sat down to read, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a ____20____ heart (心). Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
11．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
12．A．forgot B．changed C．failed D．stopped
13．A．enjoying B．giving C．receiving D．shopping
14．A．danger B．hope C．hospital D．need
15．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
16．A．badly B．softly C．sadly D．happily
17．A．afraid B．kind C．ready D．able
18．A．rich B．poor C．broken D．local
19．A．look B．walk C．photo D．message
20．A．broken B．angry C．warm D．brave
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long long ago, a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much, and also because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.
So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo ” and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still went on eating the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook (摇动) their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that…” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them up. It’s my money! I don’t want to waste (浪费) the money I have paid.”
21．The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because ______ .
A．he didn’t eat it before B．he was hungry
C．it was cheap D．he didn’t see it before
22．The underlined word “condiment” in Para3 probably means ______ .
A．零食 B．调料 C．水果 D．蔬菜
23．What’s the correct order of the following actions
a. The man felt bad after eating the “fruit”.
b. People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”.
c. The man went on eating the “fruit”.
d. The man bought some “fruit” from a market.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c
B
When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen (防晒霜) for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it
Apply (涂) sunscreen whenever your kids will be in the sun. For the best results, apply sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before kids go outside.
Don’t forget about ears, hands, feet, shoulders, or the back of the neck. Some parents only apply it to the kid’s face. They never apply sunscreen to ears, hands or other parts of the body. That’s the wrong way to use the sunscreen.
You should often reapply sunscreen for your kids about every 2 hours. Reapply it after your kids sweat (出汗) or swim.
Choose the right sunscreen for your kids. Not all the sunscreen is suitable for young kids. If your kids use up their sunscreen, buy a new bottle for them. Don’t ask them to use yours.
Don’t expect a bottle of sunscreen last. Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.
24．The passage is written to ______.
A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
25．The underlined word “expiration” means ______.
A．生产 B．截止 C．期望 D．购买
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to choose the best sunscreen
B．How to apply sunscreen for kids
C．How to protect your kids at home
D．How to protect yourself from the sun
C
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.“What’s the matter ” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
2.“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.
27．This passage tells us mainly about ______.
A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about
C．some examples of right guessing
D．how important it is to guess all the time
28．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A．“…she is one of the most famous film stars.”
B．“…she is one of the most beautiful women.”
C．“…she is one of the most famous speakers.”
D．“…she is one of the most talkative women.”
29．From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is ______ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English
D
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your smart phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”. It is reported that “Ant Forest” can help make the environment (环境) better.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) does it have In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳) activities.
These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert (沙漠) areas in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” is very famous now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees.
Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial. She says the company is sure that everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.
30．What does the underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．虚拟的 B．高大的 C．真实的 D．贵重的
31．Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”
① walk to the office ② drive a car to work
③ buy tickets on the Internet ④ take an underground
⑤ help parents do some housework
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④
32．From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” ______.
A．is an Internet financial service
B．works to make our country more beautiful
C．can help people make their life better
D．will make a lot of money by planting trees
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I’m travelling to your home town, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____33____
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.
Claire: Wow, so many! ____34____
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: OK. ____35____
Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: ____36____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____37____
Claire: Really That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A．Which is your favourite, Wu Li
B．They don’t like Chinese tea at all.
C．You can find out how silk is made there.
D．I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E．Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
G．But I don’t know where it is.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
38．—Could you open the door for me
—Sorry, it is ________（上锁的）. I don’t have the key.
39．Anna’s talk ________（使惊奇）all the students in the hall and they gave her a big hand.
40．—Which floor do you live on
—Two floors above you, on the ________（第五）floor.
41．The old man stopped ________（抽烟）after the doctor told him about his illness.
42．Some of the ________（文章）in this book are easy for the little kid to read.
43．The boy had to borrow a bike from his best friend because he didn’t have a bike of his o________.
44．If you keep a pet, you should take good c________ of it.
45．Can you believe that a man in the UK can live w________ food for 3 weeks
46．—What’s in that box
—N________. They took away all the things in it. It’s empty.
47．—I am too short to reach the picture on the wall.
—Ask Tom to help. He is tall e________ to get it.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
An old man, from a non-English-speaking country, took his wife ____48____ Miami, a seashore city of the USA．They wanted to take a visit around the city, but they were afraid of ____49____ (get) lost because they couldn’t speak ____50____ (some) English.
Before ____51____ (leave), they wrote down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walked around ____52____ city and bought something they liked. After two hours, they ____53____ (begin) to go back. Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, ____54____ they went to a policeman and asked for help. The policeman asked, “____55____ do you live ” The couple took out the paper with the words on. The policeman was ____56____ (surprise). He read the words on the paper, “Welcome to ____57____ (we) hotel!”
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Pasta (意大利面) is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been an important part of Italians’ diet since the 13th century. It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. But now it is an important part of many other people’s diet too.
Many people buy pasta, but it’s easy to make. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pasta machine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.
58．Why is pasta so popular in the world
________________________________________________________________
59．How many types of pasta are there in the world
________________________________________________________________
60．Will you make pasta by yourself Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61．以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。
1. What outdoor activity are you interested in
2. Why are you interested in it
3. Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity：What outdoor activity did you do /Who did it with you /When did you do it /How did you feel
My favourite outdoor activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！
考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“one hundred and eighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。
考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词应后置，排除AB；brave是形容词，其前应该加be动词构成系表结构，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨天没有赢得跑步比赛。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；could能；can能；mustn’t不许。根据“That’s OK”可知，此处指不可能每次都赢。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们将不得不待在家里。
考查感叹句。根据“... terrible weather it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词“weather”为不可数名词，因此感叹句句式用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：房间太小了，我们住不下。你有大一点的吗？
考查too... to结构。根据“Do you have a bigger one ”可知，房间对我们来说太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+to do表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：李先生在回家的路上，突然听到有人喊“救命！”救命！”。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. Li was on his way home when he suddenly heard someone”可知李先生在回家的路上听到有人正在喊“救命！”救命！”。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——年轻人，再也不要在森林里吸烟。它会着火。——不，我不会了。
考查情景交际。根据“Don’t smoke in the forest any more, young man. It may catch fire.”可知，再也不要在森林里吸烟，强调的是下次，所以用一般将来时回答。原句为否定祈使句，表示劝告，应用否定回答表达“我不会这么做了”。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己班上看似冷酷的学生Willard Franklin的捐款经历，说明无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
11．句意：但从第一天起，他就把自己锁在自己的世界里，从来不跟别人说话。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“he locked himself in his world”可知，他从不跟其他人说话。故选A。
12．句意：作为他的老师，我想和他谈谈，但失败了。
forgot忘记；changed改变；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).”可知，老师试图和Willard Franklin交谈，但是失败了。故选C。
13．句意：圣诞节是给予的季节。
enjoying享受；giving给予；receiving收到；shopping购物。根据下文“By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys ...”可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。
14．句意：通过捐一点钱，你将帮助这些有需要的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。
danger危险；hope希望；hospital医院；need需要。根据“we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school.”可知，是号召学生们捐钱帮助需要帮助的学生。故选D。
15．句意：但是第二天早上，我发现除了Willard之外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“almost ... forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard”可知，除了Willard外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。故选D。
16．句意：“我午饭不需要牛奶，”他轻声说。
badly严重地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box.”可推知，Willard轻声地对老师说自己午餐不需要牛奶。故选B。
17．句意：我想Willard可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。
afraid害怕的；kind善良的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。根据“I think Willard may be ... to become a part of our class.”可知，Willard的捐款行动让老师认为他已经做好准备成为班级的一员。故选C。
18．句意：我刚拿到一张我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭的名单。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；broken破坏的；local当地的。根据“families in our school who need help most”和上文“the yearly collection of money for the poor”可知，此处指贫困家庭。故选B。
19．句意：来看看。
look看；walk行走；photo照片；message短信。根据上一句“I just got a list of the ... families in our school who need help most.”可知，此处是让老师看看名单，take a look“看一看”。故选A。
20．句意：就在那一刻，我第一次认识了Willard——一张冷面却有一颗温暖的心。
broken破碎的；angry生气的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据“Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.”可知，老师认识到Willard是一个面冷心热的人。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D
【解析】21．2分 小故事（讲述一个道理：既然你已经失去了一些东西，就让它失去吧，继续前行，那比继续失去更好。） 细节理解题。根据第一段Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.可知他选择这种水果的原因就是这是最便宜的。故选C。
22．2分 词意猜测题。根据第三段People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste.可知这是人们用来调味的，只需要放一点点就可以。故选B。
23．2分 排序题。根据短文内容可知：这个人因贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。吃过这种“水果”后，他感到很辣。人们叫他不要再吃了，结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。故选D。
【点睛】
24．C 25．B 26．B
【解析】24．2分 说明文（如何给小孩使用防晒霜） 细节理解题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it ”可知，此文是写给父母的。故选C。
25．2分 细节理解题。根据第六段 “Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.”可知，expiration date是截止日期。故选B。
26．2分 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it ”可知，文章介绍的是如何给小孩使用防晒霜，故选B。
【点睛】
27．A 28．D 29．B
【解析】27．说明文（学习外语时“猜”的重要性） 主旨大意题。根据最后一句话 “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知，本文主要讲的是学习外语时“猜”的重要性。故选A。
28．2分 细节理解题。根据 “Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”的never stops talking可猜出她是个健谈的人。故选D。
29．2分 推理判断题。根据最后一句话So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知“猜”在口语比在书面语更重要。故选B。
【点睛】
30．A 31．D 32．B
【解析】30．记叙文（蚂蚁森林） 推理判断题。根据第二段In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”.可知，“蚂蚁森林”是支付宝上一个有趣的项目，所以在“蚂蚁森林”里种的树是“虚拟的”。故选A。
31．2分 推理判断题。根据第四段These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on.可知选项①③④能帮助人们获得绿色能量。故选D。
32．2分 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.可知蚂蚁森林致力于使我国更加美丽。故选B。
【点睛】
33．F 34．A 35．D 36．E 37．C
【分析】该对话是克莱尔正在和来自杭州的吴莉谈论礼物。
33．根据“I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.”以及下文“Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.”可知，此处应该是与中国茶有关的内容。选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国茶的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.”可知，此处应该问吴莉喜欢什么茶。选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪种茶？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，此处应该是为家人买什么样的茶。选项D“我要给家人买些龙井茶。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“What about silk ”可知，此处应该回答杭州产的丝绸怎么样。选项E“杭州产的丝绸举世闻名。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.”可知，此处应该介绍去杭州丝绸博物馆的目的。选项C“你可以在那里找到丝绸是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。
38．locked
【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——对不起，它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语，故填locked。
39．surprised
【详解】句意：安娜的演讲让大厅里所有的学生都感到惊讶，他们给了她热烈的掌声。根据“they gave her a big hand”可知，是一般过去时态，此处用过去式；结合中文时态，surprised“使惊奇”符合句意；故填surprised。
40．fifth
【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——你上面的两层，五楼。根据“on the...floor”及中文提示可知，此处用序数词，five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。
41．smoking
【详解】句意：老人在医生告诉他他的病情后停止了吸烟。根据“The old man stopped...”及中文提示可知，stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
42．articles
【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。
43．(o)wn
【详解】句意：这个男孩不得不向他最好的朋友借一辆自行车，因为他没有自己的自行车。根据“he didn’t have a bike of his...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指没有自己的自行车。固定短语of one’s own“某人自己的”，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
44．(c)are
【详解】句意：如果你养宠物，你应该好好照顾它。根据首字母提示可知，take care of“照顾”符合句意；故填(c)are。
45．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国的男人可以三个星期不吃食物吗？根据“Can you believe that a man in the UK can live...food for 3 weeks ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不同寻常，故without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
46．(N)othing
【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么？——没什么。他们拿走了里面所有的东西。它是空的。根据“It’s empty.”可知盒子里什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，代词，故填(N)othing。
47．(e)nough
【详解】句意：——我太矮了，够不着墙上的画。——请汤姆帮忙。他够高了，可以拿到它。根据“I am too short to reach the picture on the wall”、“Ask Tom to help”及首字母可知，让汤姆帮忙是因为他足够高可以够到，enough“足够”，副词修饰形容词tall，故填(e)nough。
48．to 49．getting 50．any 51．leaving 52．the 53．began 54．so 55．Where 56．surprised 57．our
【导语】本文主要讲一对不会说英语的夫妇在美国迈阿密旅行时害怕找不到自己住的酒店，就把店门口的英语抄写下来，记不住路后向警察求助，警察发现上面写的“欢迎来到我们的酒店”。
48．句意：一位来自非英语国家的老人带着妻子来到美国海滨城市迈阿密。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故填to。
49．句意：他们想游览一下这座城市，但他们害怕迷路，因为他们不会说英语。介词of后接动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。
50．句意：他们想游览一下这座城市，但他们害怕迷路，因为他们不会说英语。根据“couldn’t”可知否定句中用any。故填any。
51．句意：在离开之前，他们写下了酒店的大门上写的字。介词“Before”后接动名词leaving作宾语。故填leaving。
52．句意：他们在城市里走来走去，买了一些他们喜欢的东西。此处特指上文提到过的城市迈阿密，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：两个小时后，他们开始往回走。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
54．句意：当然，他们记不清路线了，所以他们去找警察寻求帮助。设空处前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
55．句意：警察问：“你们住在哪里？”根据“Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, ... they went to a policeman and asked for help.”可知不记得回酒店的路，寻求帮助时警察会问他们住哪里，where“在哪里”。故填Where。
56．句意：警察很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，主语“The policeman”指人，此处用-ed形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
57．句意：他读到了纸上的文字：“欢迎来到我们的酒店！”根据“hotel”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
58．Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. 59．There are at least 200 different types of pasta. 60．Yes. Because it’s easy to make./No. Because …
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了意大利面是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。
58．根据“People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.”可知意大利面受欢迎是因为它便宜、快捷、容易做。故填Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.
59．根据“There are at least 200 different types of pasta.”可知至少有200种不同类型的意大利面。故填There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
60．主观题。可以用肯定回答也可用否定回答，给出合理的理由即可。故填Yes. Because it’s easy to make./No. Because …
61．例文
My favourite outdoor activity
I like playing football, cycling and traveling, but traveling is my favourite outdoor activity.
I travel twice a year with my parents. I visited many places of interest last summer, such as Disney, Yu Garden, the Great Wall and so on. I think traveling can open a new world for me, I can learn a lot of local culture and history. I can also enjoy much delicious food. I enjoyed myself a lot.
Do you like it
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的户外活动”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的旅行经历以及喜欢旅行的原因；第三段收尾。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共八大题, 满分100 分, 考试用时 100分钟;
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共49分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．It is ________ building. How tall it is!
A．a 180-foot-tall B．an 180-foot-tall C．an 180-feet-tall D．a 180-feet-tall
2．We young people should ________ to face the future.
A．enough brave B．be enough brave C．brave enough D．be brave enough
3．You will have to ________ the library book if you lose it. It’s the rule.
A．take B．pay for C．cost D．spend on
4．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the running race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.
A．can’t B．could C．can D．mustn’t
5．________ terrible weather it is! We will have to stay at home.
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
6．Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________.
A．put it out B．put out it C．put it up D．put up it
7．The room is ________ for us ________. Do you have a bigger one
A．so big; to live B．too small; to live in C．so small; to live in it D．big enough; to live in
8．The train ran ________ the green field and then ________ the forest quickly.
A．across; through B．across; across C．through; crossed D．through; across
9．Mr. Li was on his way home when he suddenly heard someone ________ “Help! Help!”.
A．shouting B．to shout C．shouts D．shouted
10．— Don’t smoke in the forest any more, young man. It may catch fire.
— ________.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago. But since (自从) the first day, he locked himself in his world and ____11____ spoke to others. As his teacher, I tried to start a talk with him but ____12____. It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).
Before the Christmas, we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school. “Christmas is a season of ____13____.” I told my students. “By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys, food and clothing for these students in ____14____.The collection will start tomorrow.”
But the next morning I found that almost ____15____ forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard. He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box. “I don’t need milk for lunch,” he said ____16____.
After school I couldn’t help sharing what had happened in the morning with our headmaster. “I think Willard may be ____17____ to become a part of our class.”
“I am glad to hear that,” he nodded. “And I just got a list of the ____18____ families in our school who need help most. Here, take a ____19____.”
As I sat down to read, I found Willard Franklin was at the top of the list. At that moment, I started to know Willard for the first time—a cold face with a ____20____ heart (心). Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.
11．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
12．A．forgot B．changed C．failed D．stopped
13．A．enjoying B．giving C．receiving D．shopping
14．A．danger B．hope C．hospital D．need
15．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
16．A．badly B．softly C．sadly D．happily
17．A．afraid B．kind C．ready D．able
18．A．rich B．poor C．broken D．local
19．A．look B．walk C．photo D．message
20．A．broken B．angry C．warm D．brave
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Long long ago, a man went to India and he had never been there before. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit, but much of it was expensive because they couldn’t grow much, and also because there was little water. Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.
So he went up and asked, “How much each kilo ” and the shop keeper said, “Two rupees (卢比).” Two rupees in India was nothing. So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it. But after he ate some of it, oh, my god! His eyes watered, his mouth watered and burnt, and his face became red. He jumped up and down, saying, “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
But he still went on eating the fruit Some people who were looking at him shook (摇动) their heads and said, “You’re crazy, man. Those are chilies (辣椒)!You can’t eat so many! People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste. You can’t just eat them like that…” But the silly man said, “No, I can’t stop! I paid money for them, and now I'll eat them up. It’s my money! I don’t want to waste (浪费) the money I have paid.”
21．The man chose to buy the red and long fruit only because ______ .
A．he didn’t eat it before B．he was hungry
C．it was cheap D．he didn’t see it before
22．The underlined word “condiment” in Para3 probably means ______ .
A．零食 B．调料 C．水果 D．蔬菜
23．What’s the correct order of the following actions
a. The man felt bad after eating the “fruit”.
b. People asked the man to stop eating the “fruit”.
c. The man went on eating the “fruit”.
d. The man bought some “fruit” from a market.
A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-d-a C．d-c-a-b D．d-a-b-c
B
When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen (防晒霜) for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it
Apply (涂) sunscreen whenever your kids will be in the sun. For the best results, apply sunscreen about 15 to 30 minutes before kids go outside.
Don’t forget about ears, hands, feet, shoulders, or the back of the neck. Some parents only apply it to the kid’s face. They never apply sunscreen to ears, hands or other parts of the body. That’s the wrong way to use the sunscreen.
You should often reapply sunscreen for your kids about every 2 hours. Reapply it after your kids sweat (出汗) or swim.
Choose the right sunscreen for your kids. Not all the sunscreen is suitable for young kids. If your kids use up their sunscreen, buy a new bottle for them. Don’t ask them to use yours.
Don’t expect a bottle of sunscreen last. Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.
24．The passage is written to ______.
A．kids B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
25．The underlined word “expiration” means ______.
A．生产 B．截止 C．期望 D．购买
26．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to choose the best sunscreen
B．How to apply sunscreen for kids
C．How to protect your kids at home
D．How to protect yourself from the sun
C
One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.
1.“What’s the matter ” “I went to a party last night, so I…”
2.“I feel so tired these days.” “I think you’d better…”
2.“Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”
You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其) spoken English.
27．This passage tells us mainly about ______.
A．the importance of “guessing” in learning a foreign language
B．how to guess what one is going to talk about
C．some examples of right guessing
D．how important it is to guess all the time
28．Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.
A．“…she is one of the most famous film stars.”
B．“…she is one of the most beautiful women.”
C．“…she is one of the most famous speakers.”
D．“…she is one of the most talkative women.”
29．From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is ______ in learning a foreign language.
A．the only way
B．more important in spoken English than in written English
C．more important than any other way
D．more important in written English than in spoken English
D
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your smart phone.
Ant Financial (蚂蚁金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”. It is reported that “Ant Forest” can help make the environment (环境) better.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) does it have In “Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual tree. The project will then give people “green energy” if they do low-carbon (低碳) activities.
These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will grow up slowly. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company is working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert (沙漠) areas in China plant trees.
“Ant Forest” is very famous now. More than 250,000,000 people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than 10,000,000 real trees.
Bai Xue is a worker of Ant Financial. She says the company is sure that everyone wants to make the environment better. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people make their wishes come true. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.
30．What does the underlined word “virtual” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．虚拟的 B．高大的 C．真实的 D．贵重的
31．Which of the following things can people do to get “green energy”
① walk to the office ② drive a car to work
③ buy tickets on the Internet ④ take an underground
⑤ help parents do some housework
A．②④⑤ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．①③④
32．From the passage, we can learn that “Ant Forest” ______.
A．is an Internet financial service
B．works to make our country more beautiful
C．can help people make their life better
D．will make a lot of money by planting trees
第四部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(In New York, Claire is talking with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire: I’m travelling to your home town, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends
Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. ____33____
Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.
Claire: Wow, so many! ____34____
Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire: OK. ____35____
Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.
Claire: I think so. What about silk
Wu Li: ____36____ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.
Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. ____37____
Claire: Really That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A．Which is your favourite, Wu Li
B．They don’t like Chinese tea at all.
C．You can find out how silk is made there.
D．I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E．Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F．Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea
G．But I don’t know where it is.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共51分)
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
38．—Could you open the door for me
—Sorry, it is ________（上锁的）. I don’t have the key.
39．Anna’s talk ________（使惊奇）all the students in the hall and they gave her a big hand.
40．—Which floor do you live on
—Two floors above you, on the ________（第五）floor.
41．The old man stopped ________（抽烟）after the doctor told him about his illness.
42．Some of the ________（文章）in this book are easy for the little kid to read.
43．The boy had to borrow a bike from his best friend because he didn’t have a bike of his o________.
44．If you keep a pet, you should take good c________ of it.
45．Can you believe that a man in the UK can live w________ food for 3 weeks
46．—What’s in that box
—N________. They took away all the things in it. It’s empty.
47．—I am too short to reach the picture on the wall.
—Ask Tom to help. He is tall e________ to get it.
第六部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
An old man, from a non-English-speaking country, took his wife ____48____ Miami, a seashore city of the USA．They wanted to take a visit around the city, but they were afraid of ____49____ (get) lost because they couldn’t speak ____50____ (some) English.
Before ____51____ (leave), they wrote down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walked around ____52____ city and bought something they liked. After two hours, they ____53____ (begin) to go back. Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, ____54____ they went to a policeman and asked for help. The policeman asked, “____55____ do you live ” The couple took out the paper with the words on. The policeman was ____56____ (surprise). He read the words on the paper, “Welcome to ____57____ (we) hotel!”
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Pasta (意大利面) is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese, or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta. Pasta has been an important part of Italians’ diet since the 13th century. It started as a food for the rich. But by the 17th century, all Italians enjoyed pasta. This is when the first pasta machines were invented. As pasta became easier to make, it became cheaper to buy. Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet. But now it is an important part of many other people’s diet too.
Many people buy pasta, but it’s easy to make. You only need flour, salt and eggs. It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together. Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make. A pasta machine is very useful for this, but you can also cut the pasta by hand.
58．Why is pasta so popular in the world
________________________________________________________________
59．How many types of pasta are there in the world
________________________________________________________________
60．Will you make pasta by yourself Why or why not
_________________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61．以My favourite outdoor activity为题，写一篇短文，字数在80词左右，包含以下要点。
1. What outdoor activity are you interested in
2. Why are you interested in it
3. Write about one of your experiences (经历) of doing the outdoor activity：What outdoor activity did you do /Who did it with you /When did you do it /How did you feel
My favourite outdoor activity
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：它是一个180英尺的高楼。它是多么高呀！
考查数词+名词+形容词作定语以及不定冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前。180“one hundred and eighty”为辅音音素开头，且选项中数词+名词+形容词作定语，单词之间应用连字符连接，名词用单数形式，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们年轻人应该勇敢地面对未来。
考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词应后置，排除AB；brave是形容词，其前应该加be动词构成系表结构，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果你把图书馆的书弄丢了，你得赔偿。这是规定。
考查动词短语。take拿走；pay for赔偿，支付；cost花费；spend on在……方面花费。根据“You will have to ... the library book if you lose it.”可知，丢了图书馆的书要赔偿。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨天没有赢得跑步比赛。——没关系。你不可能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；could能；can能；mustn’t不许。根据“That’s OK”可知，此处指不可能每次都赢。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们将不得不待在家里。
考查感叹句。根据“... terrible weather it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词“weather”为不可数名词，因此感叹句句式用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。
考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：房间太小了，我们住不下。你有大一点的吗？
考查too... to结构。根据“Do you have a bigger one ”可知，房间对我们来说太小了而不能住，用too+adj.+to do表示“太……而不能……”。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：火车飞快地穿过绿色的田野，然后穿过森林。
考查介词辨析。across介词，表面穿过；through介词，空间穿过。根据“the green field”和“the forest”可知第一空应填across，第二空应填through。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：李先生在回家的路上，突然听到有人喊“救命！”救命！”。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Mr. Li was on his way home when he suddenly heard someone”可知李先生在回家的路上听到有人正在喊“救命！”救命！”。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，为固定短语。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——年轻人，再也不要在森林里吸烟。它会着火。——不，我不会了。
考查情景交际。根据“Don’t smoke in the forest any more, young man. It may catch fire.”可知，再也不要在森林里吸烟，强调的是下次，所以用一般将来时回答。原句为否定祈使句，表示劝告，应用否定回答表达“我不会这么做了”。故选D。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己班上看似冷酷的学生Willard Franklin的捐款经历，说明无论贫穷还是富有，每个孩子都有一颗善良的心。
11．句意：但从第一天起，他就把自己锁在自己的世界里，从来不跟别人说话。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“he locked himself in his world”可知，他从不跟其他人说话。故选A。
12．句意：作为他的老师，我想和他谈谈，但失败了。
forgot忘记；changed改变；failed失败；stopped停止。根据“It seemed as if he just didn’t want to break his silence (沉默).”可知，老师试图和Willard Franklin交谈，但是失败了。故选C。
13．句意：圣诞节是给予的季节。
enjoying享受；giving给予；receiving收到；shopping购物。根据下文“By giving a little money, you will help buy some toys ...”可知，圣诞节是一个给予的季节。故选B。
14．句意：通过捐一点钱，你将帮助这些有需要的学生买一些玩具，食物和衣服。
danger危险；hope希望；hospital医院；need需要。根据“we got the news of the yearly collection of money for the poor in our school.”可知，是号召学生们捐钱帮助需要帮助的学生。故选D。
15．句意：但是第二天早上，我发现除了Willard之外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。
somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人。根据“almost ... forgot about the collection except (除了) Willard”可知，除了Willard外，几乎所有人都忘记了这个募捐。故选D。
16．句意：“我午饭不需要牛奶，”他轻声说。
badly严重地；softly轻声地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地。根据“He came up to my desk with his head down. He put two coins (硬币) into the small box.”可推知，Willard轻声地对老师说自己午餐不需要牛奶。故选B。
17．句意：我想Willard可能已经准备好成为我们班的一员了。
afraid害怕的；kind善良的；ready准备好的；able有能力的。根据“I think Willard may be ... to become a part of our class.”可知，Willard的捐款行动让老师认为他已经做好准备成为班级的一员。故选C。
18．句意：我刚拿到一张我们学校最需要帮助的贫困家庭的名单。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；broken破坏的；local当地的。根据“families in our school who need help most”和上文“the yearly collection of money for the poor”可知，此处指贫困家庭。故选B。
19．句意：来看看。
look看；walk行走；photo照片；message短信。根据上一句“I just got a list of the ... families in our school who need help most.”可知，此处是让老师看看名单，take a look“看一看”。故选A。
20．句意：就在那一刻，我第一次认识了Willard——一张冷面却有一颗温暖的心。
broken破碎的；angry生气的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的。根据“Since then, I learnt that whether (是否) rich or poor, every child has a kind heart.”可知，老师认识到Willard是一个面冷心热的人。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．D
【解析】21．2分 小故事（讲述一个道理：既然你已经失去了一些东西，就让它失去吧，继续前行，那比继续失去更好。） 细节理解题。根据第一段Finally he saw a big basket of some very red and long fruit. And it was the cheapest in the shop.可知他选择这种水果的原因就是这是最便宜的。故选C。
22．2分 词意猜测题。根据第三段People use them as a condiment, but only a little bit to put into food for taste.可知这是人们用来调味的，只需要放一点点就可以。故选B。
23．2分 排序题。根据短文内容可知：这个人因贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。吃过这种“水果”后，他感到很辣。人们叫他不要再吃了，结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。故选D。
【点睛】
24．C 25．B 26．B
【解析】24．2分 说明文（如何给小孩使用防晒霜） 细节理解题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it ”可知，此文是写给父母的。故选C。
25．2分 细节理解题。根据第六段 “Remember to throw away the sunscreen that is past its expiration date.”可知，expiration date是截止日期。故选B。
26．2分 主旨大意题。根据第一段 “When you take your kids outside, remember to use the sunscreen for your kids. In order to make sunscreen work well it must be used correctly. Do you know how to use it ”可知，文章介绍的是如何给小孩使用防晒霜，故选B。
【点睛】
27．A 28．D 29．B
【解析】27．说明文（学习外语时“猜”的重要性） 主旨大意题。根据最后一句话 “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知，本文主要讲的是学习外语时“猜”的重要性。故选A。
28．2分 细节理解题。根据 “Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…”的never stops talking可猜出她是个健谈的人。故选D。
29．2分 推理判断题。根据最后一句话So “guessing” is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.可知“猜”在口语比在书面语更重要。故选B。
【点睛】
30．A 31．D 32．B
【解析】30．记叙文（蚂蚁森林） 推理判断题。根据第二段In August 2016, it started an interesting project on Alipay. The name of the project is “Ant Forest”.可知，“蚂蚁森林”是支付宝上一个有趣的项目，所以在“蚂蚁森林”里种的树是“虚拟的”。故选A。
31．2分 推理判断题。根据第四段These activities include walking, buying tickets on the Internet, taking buses or underground and so on.可知选项①③④能帮助人们获得绿色能量。故选D。
32．2分 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country.可知蚂蚁森林致力于使我国更加美丽。故选B。
【点睛】
33．F 34．A 35．D 36．E 37．C
【分析】该对话是克莱尔正在和来自杭州的吴莉谈论礼物。
33．根据“I think my family would like to try Chinese tea.”以及下文“Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea.”可知，此处应该是与中国茶有关的内容。选项F“你能告诉我一些关于中国茶的事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.”可知，此处应该问吴莉喜欢什么茶。选项A“吴莉，你最喜欢哪种茶？”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“I’m sure they will like it.”可知，此处应该是为家人买什么样的茶。选项D“我要给家人买些龙井茶。”符合语境。故选D。
36．根据“What about silk ”可知，此处应该回答杭州产的丝绸怎么样。选项E“杭州产的丝绸举世闻名。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou.”可知，此处应该介绍去杭州丝绸博物馆的目的。选项C“你可以在那里找到丝绸是怎么做的。”符合语境。故选C。
38．locked
【详解】句意：——你能帮我开门吗？——对不起，它是锁着的。我没有钥匙。locked“锁着的”，形容词作表语，故填locked。
39．surprised
【详解】句意：安娜的演讲让大厅里所有的学生都感到惊讶，他们给了她热烈的掌声。根据“they gave her a big hand”可知，是一般过去时态，此处用过去式；结合中文时态，surprised“使惊奇”符合句意；故填surprised。
40．fifth
【详解】句意：——你住在哪一层？——你上面的两层，五楼。根据“on the...floor”及中文提示可知，此处用序数词，five的基数词是fifth。故填fifth。
41．smoking
【详解】句意：老人在医生告诉他他的病情后停止了吸烟。根据“The old man stopped...”及中文提示可知，stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填smoking。
42．articles
【详解】句意：这本书中的一些文章对小孩子来说很容易读懂。根据“are”和中文提示可知，需要名词复数，articles“文章”符合句意；故填articles。
43．(o)wn
【详解】句意：这个男孩不得不向他最好的朋友借一辆自行车，因为他没有自己的自行车。根据“he didn’t have a bike of his...”和首字母提示可知，此处是指没有自己的自行车。固定短语of one’s own“某人自己的”，own“自己的”。故填(o)wn。
44．(c)are
【详解】句意：如果你养宠物，你应该好好照顾它。根据首字母提示可知，take care of“照顾”符合句意；故填(c)are。
45．(w)ithout
【详解】句意：你能相信一个英国的男人可以三个星期不吃食物吗？根据“Can you believe that a man in the UK can live...food for 3 weeks ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示不同寻常，故without“没有”符合句意。故填(w)ithout。
46．(N)othing
【详解】句意：——盒子里有什么？——没什么。他们拿走了里面所有的东西。它是空的。根据“It’s empty.”可知盒子里什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，代词，故填(N)othing。
47．(e)nough
【详解】句意：——我太矮了，够不着墙上的画。——请汤姆帮忙。他够高了，可以拿到它。根据“I am too short to reach the picture on the wall”、“Ask Tom to help”及首字母可知，让汤姆帮忙是因为他足够高可以够到，enough“足够”，副词修饰形容词tall，故填(e)nough。
48．to 49．getting 50．any 51．leaving 52．the 53．began 54．so 55．Where 56．surprised 57．our
【导语】本文主要讲一对不会说英语的夫妇在美国迈阿密旅行时害怕找不到自己住的酒店，就把店门口的英语抄写下来，记不住路后向警察求助，警察发现上面写的“欢迎来到我们的酒店”。
48．句意：一位来自非英语国家的老人带着妻子来到美国海滨城市迈阿密。take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故填to。
49．句意：他们想游览一下这座城市，但他们害怕迷路，因为他们不会说英语。介词of后接动名词getting作宾语。故填getting。
50．句意：他们想游览一下这座城市，但他们害怕迷路，因为他们不会说英语。根据“couldn’t”可知否定句中用any。故填any。
51．句意：在离开之前，他们写下了酒店的大门上写的字。介词“Before”后接动名词leaving作宾语。故填leaving。
52．句意：他们在城市里走来走去，买了一些他们喜欢的东西。此处特指上文提到过的城市迈阿密，用定冠词the。故填the。
53．句意：两个小时后，他们开始往回走。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，begin的过去式began。故填began。
54．句意：当然，他们记不清路线了，所以他们去找警察寻求帮助。设空处前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。
55．句意：警察问：“你们住在哪里？”根据“Of course, they couldn’t remember the route, ... they went to a policeman and asked for help.”可知不记得回酒店的路，寻求帮助时警察会问他们住哪里，where“在哪里”。故填Where。
56．句意：警察很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，主语“The policeman”指人，此处用-ed形容词surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
57．句意：他读到了纸上的文字：“欢迎来到我们的酒店！”根据“hotel”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。
58．Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make. 59．There are at least 200 different types of pasta. 60．Yes. Because it’s easy to make./No. Because …
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了意大利面是世界上最受欢迎的食物之一。
58．根据“People love pasta because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.”可知意大利面受欢迎是因为它便宜、快捷、容易做。故填Because it is cheap, quick and easy to make.
59．根据“There are at least 200 different types of pasta.”可知至少有200种不同类型的意大利面。故填There are at least 200 different types of pasta.
60．主观题。可以用肯定回答也可用否定回答，给出合理的理由即可。故填Yes. Because it’s easy to make./No. Because …
61．例文
My favourite outdoor activity
I like playing football, cycling and traveling, but traveling is my favourite outdoor activity.
I travel twice a year with my parents. I visited many places of interest last summer, such as Disney, Yu Garden, the Great Wall and so on. I think traveling can open a new world for me, I can learn a lot of local culture and history. I can also enjoy much delicious food. I enjoyed myself a lot.
Do you like it
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我最喜欢的户外活动”为题，写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己的旅行经历以及喜欢旅行的原因；第三段收尾。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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