人教版（2019）必修 第二册UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS单元练（含答案）
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UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
单元基础知识通关练（含答案）
一、单词通关
1.__________ n. 孔子
2.__________ n. 公馆；宅第
3.__________ n. 墓地；公墓
4.__________ n. 哲学
5.__________ n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6.__________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
7.__________ n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
8.__________ （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
9.__________ n. 王国；领域
10.__________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
11.__________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
12.__________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
13.__________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
14.__________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
15.__________ vi. 应在（某处）；适应
16.__________ 属于
17.__________ 同（一样也）；和；还
18.__________ n. 通货；货币
19.__________ adj. 军事的；军用的
20.__________ n. 防御；保卫
21.__________ adj. 法律的；合法的
22.__________ vt. 围绕；包围
23.__________ n. 证据；证明
24.__________ n. 成就；成绩；达到
25.__________ n. 地方；地点；位置
26.__________ vt. 占领；征服；控制
27.__________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
28.__________ n. 港口（城市）
29.__________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
30.__________ 留心；留意
31.__________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
32.__________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
33.__________ n. 金额；数量
34.__________ n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
35.__________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
36.__________ vt. 保证；确保；担保
37.__________ n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
38.__________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
39.__________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
40.__________ n. 蜂蜜
41.__________ n. 祖宗；祖先
42.__________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
43.__________ n. 庭院；院子
44.__________ n. 点心；小吃
45.__________ adj. 热切的；渴望的
46.__________ n. 诗人
47.__________ n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
48.__________ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
49.__________ vi. & vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
50.__________ n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布
51.__________ n. 牛
52.__________ vi. & n. 吼叫；咆哮
53.__________ n. 大海；海洋
54.__________ n. 气味；气息
55.__________ vt. 问候；迎接
56.__________ n. 酒吧；酒馆
57.__________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
58.__________ n. （一杯）啤酒
59.__________ n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt. & vi. 炖；煨
60.__________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
61.__________ adj. 感觉的；感官的
62.__________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的
63.__________ n. 过渡；转变；变迁
64.__________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
二、派生单词通关
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj.迷惑不解的→ adj.__________ 令人迷惑的
2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→__________ n.归属→__________ n.所有物；财产
3.defend vt.保护；保卫→__________ n.防御；保卫
4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adv.合法地→__________ adj.不合法的
5.surround vt.围绕；包围→__________ adj.周围的→__________ n.周围的事物；环境
6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→__________ n.证据；证明
7.achieve vt.完成；达到→__________ n.成就；成绩；达到
8.locate vt.位于，坐落于→__________ n.地方；地点；位置
9.fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→__________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→__________ n.公告，通告；宣布→__________ n.广播员
11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→__________ vt.保证；确保；担保
12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n.渴望；热心
14.greet vt.问候；迎接→__________ n.问候，招呼
15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
三、短语通关
1._____________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
2_____________________把……和……连接或联结起来
3._____________________属于
4._____________________留心；留意
5._____________________把……称为；认为是
6._____________________导致
7._____________________追溯到
8._____________________对……有很大影响
9._____________________同(一样也)；和；还
10._____________________视觉盛宴
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by __________ these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if __________ Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in __________ 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland __________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the __________ (twenty) century, the southern part of Ireland broke away __________ the UK, which resulted __________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __________ (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK __________ (call) “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to __________ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. __________, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national __________ (dish). And they even have their own
football teams for competitions __________ the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history __________ (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost __________ you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people __________ took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included __________ (build) towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language,__________ changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left __________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many __________ (location) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles __________ (build) all around England, and made changes __________ the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered __________ the English language.
There is so much more __________ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, __________ it is an ancient port city that has a history __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a __________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, __________ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised__________ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
Reading for Writing
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence __________ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of __________ (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, __________ (offer) something for each of the senses. The __________ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make __________ the music of the coast. __________ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe __________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day __________ their morning song. With all this beauty, __________ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop __________ a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce __________ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
参考答案
一、单词通关
1.Confucius n. 孔子
2.mansion n. 公馆；宅第
3.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
4.philosophy n. 哲学
5.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6.individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
7.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
8.Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
9.kingdom n. 王国；领域
10.chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
11.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
12.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
13.join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来
14.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
15.belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应
16.belong to 属于
17.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
18.currency n. 通货；货币
19.military adj. 军事的；军用的
20.defence n. 防御；保卫
21.legal adj. 法律的；合法的
22.surround vt. 围绕；包围
23.evidence n. 证据；证明
24.achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
25.location n. 地方；地点；位置
26.conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
27.battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
28.port n. 港口（城市）
29.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
30.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
31.charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
32.announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
33.amount n. 金额；数量
34.gallery n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
35.approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
36.ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
37.landscape n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
38.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
39.butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
40.honey n. 蜂蜜
41.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
42.position n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
43.courtyard n. 庭院；院子
44.snack n. 点心；小吃
45.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
46.poet n. 诗人
47.county n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
48.feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
49.roll vi. & vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
50.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布
51.cattle n. 牛
52.roar vi. & n. 吼叫；咆哮
53.ocean n. 大海；海洋
54.scent n. 气味；气息
55.greet vt. 问候；迎接
56.pub n. 酒吧；酒馆
57.wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒
58.beer n. （一杯）啤酒
59.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt. & vi. 炖；煨
60.custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
61.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
62.striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
63.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
64.crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
二、派生单词通关
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物；财产
3.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫
4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的
5.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidence n.证据；证明
7.achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
8.locate vt.位于，坐落于→location n.地方；地点；位置
9.fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.公告，通告；宣布→announcer n.广播员
11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.渴望；热心
14.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候，招呼
15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
三、短语通关
1.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
3.belong to属于
4.keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
5.refer to...as把……称为；认为是
6.result in导致
7.date back to追溯到
8.have a great influence on对……有很大影响
9.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
10.a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
what, any,
the, was added, twentieth, from, in, shortened, are called, as,
known, However, dishes, like,
to explore, wherever/everywhere, who, building, and, behind, locations, built, to, into,
to learn, enjoyable, as/because, dating, fascinating, with, to find
Reading for Writing
on, producing, offering, peaceful, dotted, up, On, in, with, it, by, yourself
单元基础知识通关练（含答案）
一、单词通关
1.__________ n. 孔子
2.__________ n. 公馆；宅第
3.__________ n. 墓地；公墓
4.__________ n. 哲学
5.__________ n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6.__________ adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
7.__________ n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
8.__________ （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
9.__________ n. 王国；领域
10.__________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
11.__________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
12.__________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
13.__________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
14.__________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
15.__________ vi. 应在（某处）；适应
16.__________ 属于
17.__________ 同（一样也）；和；还
18.__________ n. 通货；货币
19.__________ adj. 军事的；军用的
20.__________ n. 防御；保卫
21.__________ adj. 法律的；合法的
22.__________ vt. 围绕；包围
23.__________ n. 证据；证明
24.__________ n. 成就；成绩；达到
25.__________ n. 地方；地点；位置
26.__________ vt. 占领；征服；控制
27.__________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
28.__________ n. 港口（城市）
29.__________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
30.__________ 留心；留意
31.__________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
32.__________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称
33.__________ n. 金额；数量
34.__________ n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
35.__________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
36.__________ vt. 保证；确保；担保
37.__________ n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
38.__________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
39.__________ n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
40.__________ n. 蜂蜜
41.__________ n. 祖宗；祖先
42.__________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
43.__________ n. 庭院；院子
44.__________ n. 点心；小吃
45.__________ adj. 热切的；渴望的
46.__________ n. 诗人
47.__________ n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
48.__________ n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
49.__________ vi. & vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
50.__________ n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布
51.__________ n. 牛
52.__________ vi. & n. 吼叫；咆哮
53.__________ n. 大海；海洋
54.__________ n. 气味；气息
55.__________ vt. 问候；迎接
56.__________ n. 酒吧；酒馆
57.__________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
58.__________ n. （一杯）啤酒
59.__________ n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt. & vi. 炖；煨
60.__________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
61.__________ adj. 感觉的；感官的
62.__________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的
63.__________ n. 过渡；转变；变迁
64.__________ n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
二、派生单词通关
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→__________ adj.迷惑不解的→ adj.__________ 令人迷惑的
2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→__________ n.归属→__________ n.所有物；财产
3.defend vt.保护；保卫→__________ n.防御；保卫
4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→__________ adv.合法地→__________ adj.不合法的
5.surround vt.围绕；包围→__________ adj.周围的→__________ n.周围的事物；环境
6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→__________ n.证据；证明
7.achieve vt.完成；达到→__________ n.成就；成绩；达到
8.locate vt.位于，坐落于→__________ n.地方；地点；位置
9.fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→__________ adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→__________ n.公告，通告；宣布→__________ n.广播员
11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→__________ vt.保证；确保；担保
12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→__________ adv.热心地；急切地→__________ n.渴望；热心
14.greet vt.问候；迎接→__________ n.问候，招呼
15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→__________ adj.拥挤的
三、短语通关
1._____________________脱离；背叛；逃脱
2_____________________把……和……连接或联结起来
3._____________________属于
4._____________________留心；留意
5._____________________把……称为；认为是
6._____________________导致
7._____________________追溯到
8._____________________对……有很大影响
9._____________________同(一样也)；和；还
10._____________________视觉盛宴
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
WHAT’S IN A NAME
The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England — many people are confused by __________ these different names mean. So what is the difference between them, if __________ Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.
In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. Later, in __________ 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to create the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland __________ (add) to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the __________ (twenty) century, the southern part of Ireland broke away __________ the UK, which resulted __________ the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Most people just use the __________ (shorten) name: “the United Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK __________ (call) “British”, which means the UK is also often referred to __________ Britain or Great Britain.
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. They use the same flag, __________ (know) as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. __________, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different education systems and legal systems. They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national __________ (dish). And they even have their own
football teams for competitions __________ the World Cup!
The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history __________ (explore), which can help you understand much more about the country and its traditions.Almost __________ you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people __________ took over at different times throughout history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great achievements included __________ (build) towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They introduced the beginnings of the English language,__________ changed the way people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, left __________ lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many __________ (location) across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They conquered England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles __________ (build) all around England, and made changes __________ the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly entered __________ the English language.
There is so much more __________ (learn) about the interesting history and culture of the United Kingdom. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more __________ (enjoy). The capital city London is a great place to start, __________ it is an ancient port city that has a history __________ (date) all the way back to Roman times. There are countless historic sites to explore, and lots of museums with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a __________(fascinate) mix of history and modern culture, __________ both new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be surprised__________ (find) that you can see both its past and its present.
Reading for Writing
BEAUTIFUL IRELAND AND ITS TRADITIONS
Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence __________ its people and traditions. The country has a long history of __________ (produce) great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all, __________ (offer) something for each of the senses. The __________ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills __________ (dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make __________ the music of the coast. __________ a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe __________ the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day __________ their morning song. With all this beauty, __________ is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop __________ a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. Better yet, enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you’re lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce __________ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand.
参考答案
一、单词通关
1.Confucius n. 孔子
2.mansion n. 公馆；宅第
3.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓
4.philosophy n. 哲学
5.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙
6.individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人
7.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟
8.Achilles’ heel （喻）（希腊神话）阿喀琉斯的脚跟，致命的弱点
9.kingdom n. 王国；领域
10.chief adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. （公司或机构的）首领；酋长
11.puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑
12.nearby adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近
13.join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来
14.break away (from sb/sth) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
15.belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应
16.belong to 属于
17.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
18.currency n. 通货；货币
19.military adj. 军事的；军用的
20.defence n. 防御；保卫
21.legal adj. 法律的；合法的
22.surround vt. 围绕；包围
23.evidence n. 证据；证明
24.achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
25.location n. 地方；地点；位置
26.conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制
27.battle n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
28.port n. 港口（城市）
29.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
30.keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意
31.charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电
32.announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
33.amount n. 金额；数量
34.gallery n. （艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
35.approach n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
36.ensure vt. 保证；确保；担保
37.landscape n. （陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
38.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
39.butter n. 黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于
40.honey n. 蜂蜜
41.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先
42.position n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
43.courtyard n. 庭院；院子
44.snack n. 点心；小吃
45.eager adj. 热切的；渴望的
46.poet n. 诗人
47.county n. （英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
48.feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日
49.roll vi. & vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
50.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布
51.cattle n. 牛
52.roar vi. & n. 吼叫；咆哮
53.ocean n. 大海；海洋
54.scent n. 气味；气息
55.greet vt. 问候；迎接
56.pub n. 酒吧；酒馆
57.wine n. 葡萄酒；果酒
58.beer n. （一杯）啤酒
59.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜） vt. & vi. 炖；煨
60.custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
61.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
62.striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的
63.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁
64.crowd n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤
二、派生单词通关
1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的
2.belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belonging n.归属→belongings n.所有物；财产
3.defend vt.保护；保卫→defence n.防御；保卫
4.legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegal adj.不合法的
5.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物；环境
6.evident adj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidence n.证据；证明
7.achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n.成就；成绩；达到
8.locate vt.位于，坐落于→location n.地方；地点；位置
9.fascinate vt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
10.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.公告，通告；宣布→announcer n.广播员
11.sure adj.确信的，可靠的→ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
12.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
13.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热心地；急切地→eagerness n.渴望；热心
14.greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n.问候，招呼
15.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
三、短语通关
1.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱
2.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
3.belong to属于
4.keep your eyes open (for)留心；留意
5.refer to...as把……称为；认为是
6.result in导致
7.date back to追溯到
8.have a great influence on对……有很大影响
9.as well as同(一样也)；和；还
10.a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴
四、课文语法填空
Reading and Thinking
what, any,
the, was added, twentieth, from, in, shortened, are called, as,
known, However, dishes, like,
to explore, wherever/everywhere, who, building, and, behind, locations, built, to, into,
to learn, enjoyable, as/because, dating, fascinating, with, to find
Reading for Writing
on, producing, offering, peaceful, dotted, up, On, in, with, it, by, yourself