课件86张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the worldIt is interesting to see how different countries celebrate Christmas. We asked some of our friends and this is what they told us about their Christmas celebrations：Belgium: On Christmas Eve, it starts with a drink and “nibbles”， followed by a “starter” course such as seafood, and then stuffed turkey. The dessert is a kind of cake made with cream. Father Christmas is called “Saint Nicholas” and he brings presents to children on December 6th, “St.Nicholas Day”， a long time before Christmas.
Brazil: Father Christmas is called Papai Noel. Many Christmas customs are similar to those in the USA or UK.For those who have enough money, a special Christmas meal will be chicken，turkey, ham, rice, salad, pork, fresh and dried fruits, often with beer. Poorer people will just have chicken and rice.Finland: Finnish people believe that Father Christmas(Santa Claus)lives in the northern partern of Finland called Korvatunturi, north of the Arctic Circle. People from all over the world send letters to Santa Claus in Finland. There is an even big tourist theme park called “Christmas Land” in the north of Finland, near to where they say that Father Christmas lives. Everyone cleans their houses ready for the three holy days of Christmas—Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, and Boxing Day. Christmas Eve is very special, when people eat rice porridge and plum fruit juice in the morning. They will then decorate a spruce tree in the home. Many families will visit cemeteries and graveyards to place a candle onto the burial graves of family members. Cemeteries are very beautiful at Christmas time. France: In France, everyone has a
Christmas tree, sometimes decorated in
the old way with red ribbons and real
white wax candles. Fir trees in the garden
are often decorated too, with lights on
all night. Father Christmas is called Père Noel. The Christmas meal is an important family gathering with good meat and the best wine. Not everyone sends Christmas cards.
Notes：
①nibble ['nIb?l]n. 很少量食物
②plum [pl?m]n. 李子Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)．
1．Different countries have the same kind of
Christmas. ( )
2．Customs in some countries are interesting. ( )
3．Father Christmas is called Korvatunturi in Brazil. ( )
4．People like Christmas trees very much in France. ( )
答案 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.TUnit 1 Festivals around the world Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1．Most ancient festivals were held in order to ________.
A．celebrate the end of cold weather
B．celebrate harvest in autumn
C．celebrate planting in spring
D．all of the above2．In which country do people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November?
A．Japan. B．Mexico. C．America. D．India.
3．What is Columbus Day in the USA for?
A．In memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
B．In order to satisfy their ancestors.
C．In order to offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
D．In order to celebrate the return of Jesus from the dead.4．The biggest difference between the Chinese Spring Festival and Easter in Western countries lies in ________.
A．cultural functions
B．political functions
C．religious functions
D．educational functions5．Which of the following festivals is to honour the dead?
A．Obon.
B．Mid-autumn Festival.
C．Easter.
D．Cherry Blossom Festival.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.AⅡ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
There have been all kinds of __1__ and celebrations held everywhere since ancient times. Today's festivals have many __2__， some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Such as, the festivals of the dead, the festivals to __3__ people, the harvest festivals and the Spring Festival. Among them, the Japanese festival Obon is held to honor the __4__. However, the Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient __5__， Qu Yuan. In European countries, Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very __6__ events. The most __7__ and important festival in China is the Spring Festival, which means people look __8__ to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. People __9__ getting together and have fun with each other. Festivals let us be proud of our __10__ and forget our work for a little while.
答案 1.festivals 2.origins 3.honor 4.ancestors
5．poet 6.happy 7.energetic 8.forward 9.enjoy
10．customsⅢ.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)
1．What's the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________
2．What makes autumn festivals happy events？(Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________
3．What is one important reason for us to have festivals and celebrations？(Please answer within 15 words.)
___________________________4．Which sentence can replace the following one？People spend the happiest festivals getting together with relatives during the Spring Festival with the hope of ending up winter and the spring coming.
___________________________
5．Please translate the following sentence into Chinese.
Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.
___________________________答案 1.Different festivals and celebrations are held in the world. 2.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals. 3.We can enjoy life/be proud of our customs/forget work for a little while. 4.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 5.有些节日是为了纪念死者或使祖先得到满足，(因为)祖先有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。Ⅳ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________ n. 美；美人
2. ________ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割
3. ________ n. 庆祝；祝贺
4．________ n. 狩猎者；猎人
5．________ vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死
6．________ n. 起源；由来；起因
7．________ adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
8．________ n. 祖先；祖宗
9．________ n．节日；盛宴10．________ n．骨；骨头
11．________ n．信任；信心；信仰
12．________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门→vt. 欺骗；诈骗
13．________ n．诗人
14．________ n．到来；到达；到达者
15．________ vt.获得；得到
16．________ n．独立；自主→________adj. 独立的；自主的
17．________ vt. & vi. & n．搜集；集合；聚集
18．________ n. 农业；农艺；农学→________adj. 农业的；农艺的19．________ n. 奖；奖品→vt. 授予；判定
20．________ vt.赞美；钦佩
21．________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
22．________ n．衣服
23．________ n. 习惯；风俗
答案 1.beauty 2.harvest 3.celebration 4.hunter
5．starve 6.origin 7.religious 8.ancestor 9.feast
10．bone 11.belief 12.trick 13.poet 14.arrival
15．gain 16.independence；independent 17.gather
18．agriculture；agricultural 19.award 20.admire
21．energetic 22.clothing 23.custom二、重点短语探究
1．take ________发生
2．in ________ of 纪念；追念
3．dress________盛装；打扮；装饰
4．play a trick ________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．look ________ to期望；期待；盼望
6．day ________ night日夜；昼夜；整天
7．________ though好像
8．have fun ________ 玩得开心
答案 1.place 2.memory 3.up 4.on 5.forward
6．and 7.as 8.with三、教材佳句背诵
1．At that time people would starve ________ food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。
2. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader ________ helped gain India's independence from Britain.
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。3．People are grateful ________ their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。
4．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return ________ to help ________ to do harm.
有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
答案 1.if 2.who 3.because 4.either; or1．take place发生；举行
(教材原句) Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. (P1)
讨论一下它们是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，那个时候人们做什么。
【句法分析】 这是一个省略句。此句省略主语you；补全为You may discuss...；其中动词discuss的宾语为when、what、 and what引导的从句构成。【用法归纳】
take the place of代替；接替
take one's place就位；就席；就座；替代某人
in place在适当的位置
in place of sb ＝ in one's place替代某人；顶替某人
It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of him.
找一个代替他的人会很难的。
Great changes in hometown have taken place during the last ten years.
在近十年里家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【点津】 take place没有被动形式【辨析】 happen/take place/occur/break out【典例剖析】
Great changes ________ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ________.
A. have been happened; have set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have built
D. were taken place; were built解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意：乡下发生了巨大的变化，建起了许多新房屋。根据语境“变化；建起”已经发生，对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时，并且主语均不能发出动作，用被动，但take place没有被动形式，答案B合适。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①在过去的五十年中，武汉发生了许多变化。
Lots of changes ________ ________ ________ in Wuhan within the last fifty years.
②手足口病在某些地方爆发了。
The hand-foot-mouth disease ________ ________ in some places.
③我喜欢一切都井井有条。
I like to have everything ________ ________.
答案 ①have taken place ②broke out ③in place2．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死vi.渴望；极需要
(教材原句)At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. (P1)
在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬月里，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词if连接的句子是条件状语从句，从句主语与不定式的动作为逻辑上的动宾关系，副词especially后面的成分为时间状语。 【用法归纳】
vi. 饿死；挨饿；饿得要死；渴望；极需要(＝die /long)
I am starving for a sight of the sea.
我非常渴望看见大海。
vt. 使饿死；使挨饿
They starved the enemy into surrendering.
他们以饥饿迫使敌人投降。
starve to death饿死
starve for sth渴望获得某物starve to do sth渴望做某事
be starved of渴望；缺乏
starvation n．饿死
starving adj.饥饿的
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。
They have been starving to see Li Na, the champion of the 2011 French Open.
他们一直盼望见到2011年法网公开赛冠军李娜。【助记】【一言辨异】
No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been starved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation.
没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。【典例剖析】
You throw away the food you don't like to eat, while in some African countries, some of the children ________ to death every day.
A．sentence B．serve
C．starve D．kill
解析 考查动词。句意：你不喜欢吃的东西就扔掉了，而在一些非洲国家，每天都会有一些孩子饿死。starve to death“饿死”，是固定搭配，符合题意。sentence“判刑”；serve“服务；服役”；kill“杀死”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①她又失败了，但她一直渴望成功。
She failed again, ________ ________ success.
②如果他不回到船上来，他可能会饿死。
If he had not gone back to the ship, he could ________
________ ________ ________.
③许多当地人渴望知道辐射对他们的影响有多么严重。
Many local people were ________ ________ ________how
serious the influence of the radiation would be.
答案 ①starving for ②have starved to death ③starving
to know3．in memory of 纪念；追念
(教材原句)For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. (P2)
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀他们的祖先。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。其中由介词in和for构成的介词短语均在句子中作目的状语。【用法归纳】
in memory of属于“in＋n.＋of”结构的短语，相同结构的短语还有：
in honor of...为了向……表示敬意；为纪念……
in search of...寻找……
in face of...面临……
in charge of...掌管……
【点津】 in memory of短语中，memory前不能加冠词。
She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.
她为了纪念她母亲而设立了一个教育基金会。【典例剖析】
A large sum of money has been raised ________ the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.
A．in return for B．for the benefit of
C．in search of D．in memory of
解析 考查介词短语。句意：为帮助未得到优质教育的孩子们，已经募捐了大笔钱。in return for意思为“报答”； for the benefit of意思为“为了……的利益”； in search of 意思为“寻找”； in memory of意思为“纪念；追念”，根据句意可知答案。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①许多大学毕业生去大城市寻找更好的工作。
A great many college graduates went to the big cities ________ ________ ________ better jobs.
②当父亲不在家时，他负责公司的工作。
He is ________ ________ ________ the company when his father is away.③昨天我们路过了英雄纪念馆，它是为纪念在第一次世界大战中死去的人而修建的。
Yesterday we passed by the Heroes Temple, which was built ________ ________ ________ those who gave their lives during the First World War.
答案 ①in search of ②in charge of ③in memory of4．belief n．信任；信心；信仰；信念；相信
(教材原句)The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.(P2)
西方的万圣节也是源自古老的信仰，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句子主语为The Western holiday Halloween；谓语是had；介词短语in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.为状语。 【用法归纳】
beyond belief不可信；难以置信
in the belief that...相信……
believe vt.相信(某人的话)；认为；猜想
believe in相信……的存在；信任；信赖
believe it or not信不信由你
The story he told me is really beyond belief.
他给我讲的故事的确令人难以置信。He came to me in the belief that I could help him.
他到我这里来，因为相信我能帮助他。
Believe it or not, all the passengers came through the plane crash alive.
信不信由你，所有的乘客在飞机失事以后还都活着。【典例剖析】
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and ________， she agreed.
A．believing or not B．believe or not
C．believe it or not D．to believe it or not
解析 考查固定短语。句意：我向老板要求一个月的假期，信不信由你，她同意了。根据句意及“信不信由你”的固定搭配可知答案。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①关于他的报导令人难以置信。
Some of the reports about him ________ ________ ________.
②我可以信其言，但不能信其人。
I can ________ him, but I cannot ________ ________ him.
答案 ①are beyond belief ②believe; believe in5．dress up盛装；打扮；装饰
(教材原句) It is now a children's festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours' homes to ask for sweets.(P2)
如今它成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮，去邻居家要糖果吃。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词when连接的句子为时间状语从句，其中连词and连接的成分为从句中的谓语。 【用法归纳】
dress up as...装扮成……；打扮成……
dress oneself自己穿衣
be dressed in穿着……(表示穿的状态)
We are going to dress the baby in new clothes and take her to the park.我们要给小孩子穿上新衣服，带她到公园去。
We must be dressed in school uniform at school.
我们上学必须穿校服。【助记】【典例剖析】
We are supposed to ________ movie characters for the party. What a novel idea!
A．dress in B．dress up in
C．dress up with D．dress up as
解析 考查动词。句意：我们应该为舞会扮演成电影里的角色，多么新颖的想法啊。根据句意“扮演” dress up as有此意，故可知答案。
答案 D【即境活用】
完成句子
①孩子们把自己装扮成士兵。
The children ________ themselves ________ ________ soldiers.
②这个小男孩太小不会给自己穿衣服。
The little boy is too young to ________ ________.
③穿着红色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。
________ ________a red coat, she looks more beautiful.
答案 ①dressed；up as ②dress himself ③Dressed in单项填空
④We found him ________ in a long wool coat and ________ beneath the stars.
A．dressed; lying B．dressing; lied
C．wearing; lay D．worn; laying
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们发现他穿着长羊毛大衣躺在满天星星的夜幕下。dressed in意思为“穿着……”表示状态，由此可知答案。
答案 A6．play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
(教材原句)If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. ( P2)
如果邻居不给糖果，孩子们就会捣乱。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词if连接的句子为条件状语从句，主句the children...。【典例剖析】
She is always serious, so you should not ________ her.
A．play a trick on B．make fool with
C．make fun on D．play a joke of
解析 考查动词短语。句意：她总是很严肃，因此你不要和她开玩笑。play a trick on“捉弄；开玩笑”符合题意；B项正确搭配应为make fool of sb“愚弄某人”；C项应为make fun of sb“取笑某人”；D项应为play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①别太当真，她只是想跟你开个玩笑。
Don't take it seriously; she just wants to ________ ________ ________ ________ you.
②我们上当买了一辆破汽车，这使我非常心烦。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ a poor car, which made me very upset.
答案 ①play a joke on ②were tricked into buying7．gain vt.获得；得到；获益
(教材原句)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain India's independence from Britain.(P2)
印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。who引导的是限制性定语从句。【用法归纳】
gain sth from/by sth从……中受益
gain strength/weight/power/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验
gain independence(from...) (脱离……)获得独立
No pains, no gains.(谚)不劳无获。
Changing the plan gained time for them.
改变计划为他们赢得了时间。【辨析】 gain/win/earn【典例剖析】
Tom ________ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.
A．beat B．won C．gained D．made
解析 考查动词。句意：汤姆与当地居民一起工作了三年，赢得了他们的友谊和经验。gain常指“得到经验、利益、优势、好处”等，符合题意。beat“战胜；打败”，宾语为表示人名或队名的词。win的宾语常为match, battle等表示竞赛、战斗、奖品的名词；make“制造”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。
I ________ a lot ________ my former experience.
②我干这个工作是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。
I'm new on the job, but I am already ________ ________.
答案 ①gained; by/from ②gaining experience8．award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；奖给；判定；判给
(教材原句) Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. (P2)
有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。介词like与其成分在句中作状语。【用法归纳】
n. 奖；奖品
The award for this year's best actress went to her.
今年的最佳女演员奖的得主是她。
vt. 授予；奖给；判定；判给
He was awarded the gold medal for being the fastest runner.他跑得最快，因而获得了金牌。【辨析】 award/reward【典例剖析】
Martin Luther King, the great black leader in the movement ________ racial discrimination(歧视), was ________ the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to world peace.
A．for; awarded B．against; awarded
C．for; rewarded D．against; presented
解析 考查介词和动词。句意：马丁·路德·金是反对种族歧视运动中的伟大黑人领袖，由于对世界和平的杰出贡献获得了诺贝尔和平奖。根据句意，第一空为“反对……”用against；第二空为“获得；授予”，故答案B合适。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
The judge ________ him a large sum of money as damages.
②奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
Medals were ________ to the best speakers on the debating team.
③他在测试中获得了第一名。
He got the first ________ in the contest.
④我该如何回报你的好心。
How can I ________ your kindness?
答案 ①awarded ②awarded ③prize ④reward9．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏
(教材原句)China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)
中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月，在中国，人们还品尝月饼。
【句法分析】 这是一个非限制性定语从句。when引导的句子是定语从句，先行词为mid-autumn festivals，其中定语从句由连词and连接的成分作谓语部分。【用法归纳】
admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人
admirer n．赞赏者；羡慕者
admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的
admiration n．钦佩；赞美
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have/show admiration for sb/sth钦佩某人/某事
I admire him for his bravery and learning.
我羡慕他胆识过人，学识渊博。Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats's poems attract much admiring notice.
与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗歌得到了更多的赞赏。
Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience gasped with admiration.
她的演奏动人心弦，全场观众赞叹不已。【典例剖析】
The supermarket is doing some activities before Christmas to ________ its business.
A．involve B．promote
C．admire D．found
解析 考查动词。句意：为了提升销售业务超市在圣诞节前在举办一些活动。根据语境“节日、活动、业务、超市”推知“促进；提升”意思。involve意思为“卷入，陷入”； promote 意思为“促进；提升”；admire意思为“钦佩；欣赏”；found意思为“创立”，由此可知答案。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①我钦佩他胆识过人，学识渊博。
I ________ ________ ________his bravery and learning.
②他正以赞叹的神情赏画。
He was looking at the picture ________ ________.
③在比赛中，他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
He gave her ________ ________ ________ in the competition.
答案 ①admire him for ②with admiration ③an admiring look10．look forward to期望；期待；盼望
(教材原句)The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.(P2)
最富有生气而又最重要的节日就是告别冬天和迎来春天的日子。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。that引导定语从句修饰the ones that在句中作主语。【用法归纳】
look into往……里看；调查
look out向外看；当心；小心
look up to仰视；尊敬；赞赏
look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
look back on回忆，追溯
She has been looking forward to having a chance to pay a visit to Taiwan.
她一直盼望能有机会去台湾观光。考点警示
look forward to中to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但值得注意的是，此短语常用在定语从句中对其考查，这时to的宾语往往是定语从句的先行词，那么该短语后是主句的谓语动词。
look forward表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。【典例剖析】
When I look ________ on those days, I realize I was so lucky.
A．back B．up C．out D．down
解析 考查副词。句意：当我回忆过去的日子时，我意识到我非常幸运。look back on意思为“回忆；回顾”符合句意。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①随后的几天将要调查涉及“健美猪”事件的企业。
The companies connected with bodybuilder pigs will be ________ ________ in the following days.
②她看不起那种人。
She ________ ________ ________ people like that.
答案 ①looked into ②looks down on11．as though/if仿佛；好像
(教材原句)The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. (P2)
整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词as though连接的从句为表语从句；句子主语为the country，过去分词covered with为定语修饰主语。【用法归纳】
引导方式状语从句或表语从句；本句中其引导的是表语从句。
考点警示
当用在look, seem, smell, taste, sound等系动词后面时，引导表语从句；当用在行为动词之后时，引导方式状语从句。
无论引导哪种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气，当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。 My teacher looked as though/as if he had known the thing completely.
我的老师看起来好像完全知道这件事了。
She treats the baby as if/as though he were her own child.她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个婴儿。
【点津】
如果as though/if引导的从句是“主语＋be动词＋……”结构，也可省略主语和be动词，只保留as though/if后的名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词等。
He opened his mouth as though/if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。【典例剖析】
Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________ they are different from your own.
A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though
解析 考查连词。句意：给孩子去发表他们意见的空间，即使他们和你们自己的不一样。根据语境“不一样”与“发表意见”可知答案。
答案 B 【即境活用】
完成句子
①这个男孩好像迷路了。
It seems ________ ________ the boy has lost his way.
②她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
She loves the boy as if she ________ his mother.
③他说起罗马来好像他以前去过似的。
He talks about Rome as if he ________ ________ there before.
④汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
Tom raised his hand as if (he was) ________ ________ something.
答案 ①as if ②were ③had been ④to say课件49张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）
研读材料，完成下列内容：
一、重点单词熟记
1．________ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
2．________ n．愚人；白痴；受骗者→vt.&vi.愚弄；欺
骗；干傻事；开玩笑→adj.傻的
3．________ n．必要性；需要
4．________ n．许可；允许
5．________ n．预言；预报；预告
答案 1.worldwide 2.fool 3.necessity 4.permission 5.prediction二、重点短语探究
1．have fun ________ 玩的开心
2．land ________着陆
3．________ fact事实上
答案 1.with 2.on 3.in三、教材佳句背诵
1．________ ________ the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.
不管一个人有多蠢，总有一个更蠢的人欣赏他。
2．________ ________ ________ ________on earth that does not end in parting.
天下没有不散的宴席。
答案 1.However big 2.There is no feast1．fool n. 蠢人； 白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi.干傻事；开玩笑adj.傻的
(教材原句) However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him.(P4)
无论一个人有多傻，总会有另一个更傻的人羡慕他。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。从句为由however连接的让步状语构成，主句为there be句型。【用法归纳】
n．蠢人；白痴；受骗者
Don't take me for a fool.
不要把我当成傻子(白痴)。
vt. 愚弄；欺骗
The company has fooled the public into believing the accident does not pollute the environment.
这家公司欺骗公众去相信事故没有污染环境。
vi.干傻事；开玩笑It is time for you to stop fooling.
别再胡闹了。
adj.傻的
He isn't fool enough to believe that sort of thing.
他不会傻到相信那种事情。
make a fool of oneself/sb使自己/某人出丑
fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事
fool sb out of sth骗走某人的某物
foolish adj.愚蠢的；笨的【典例剖析】
If you pretend to know what you don't know, you'll only make a ________ of yourself.
A．trick B．game C．play D．fool
解析 考查名词。句意：不懂装懂只会闹笑话。make a fool of sb“愚弄某人”，为固定搭配。
答案 D【即境活用】
完成句子
①你怎样能使一个傻瓜知道他是个傻瓜呢？
How can you make ________ ________ aware that he is a fool?
②你用那个老借口是愚弄不了我的。
You can't ________ me ________ that old excuse.
③我说你不能来参加我的晚会，那只是在开玩笑。
I was just ________ when I said you couldn't come to my party.
④你说那样的傻话是为了什么？
What did you say ________ ________ thing like that for?
答案 ①a fool ②fool; with ③fooling ④a fool2．permission n. 许可；允许；允诺
(教材原句) You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.(P4)
你想请求母亲允许你和朋友们一起去看电影。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。作宾语的是不定式短语，由动词短语ask sb for sth构成。【用法归纳】
ask permission of sb(＝ ask sb's permission)
请求某人的允许
without permission未经许可；擅自
We can't take photos here without permission.
未经许可，我们不能在此拍照。【典例剖析】
—Ay Chou is in our city.Let's go and watch his show this Saturday.
—That's great, but I need to call my dad and ask for ________ before I go out.
A．permission B．protection
C．invitation D．explanation解析 考查名词。句意：——周杰伦在我们城市。星期六咱们去看他的演出吧。——好极了，但是在我出门之前需要给我爸爸打个电话得到他的许可。permission意思为“许可；允许”；protection意思为“保护”；invitation意思为“邀请”；explanation意思为“解释”。
答案 A 【即境活用】
完成句子
①她向你表示同意了吗？
Did she give ________ ________？
②如果你想邀请朋友来拜访要请求主人的允许。
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit，you must first ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①you permission ②ask your host's permission/ask permission of your host语法导图知能精解
1．基本用法
(1)can与could的用法
①表示能力(could是过去式)。
Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn't last year.
我们中一些人现在会用电脑了，但我们去年还不会。
②表示猜测“可能”，一般用于疑问句和否定句(could是过去式)。
Can this news be true ？这消息是真的吗？③表示请求和许可(could表更委婉的语气，回答时只能用can)。
—Can/Could I go now？——我现在可以走了吗？
—Yes, you can.——是的，可以。
④用于肯定的陈述句中，表示理论上或习惯上的可能性。
Anyone can make mistakes. 任何人都可能犯错。考点警示
can与be able to
①can只有现在时和过去时could，而be able to则有更多的时态变化，在将来时、完成时和非谓语动词中只能用be able to。
②can一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to则表示经过一段时间的努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。(2)may与might的用法
①表示允许、许可。might在语气上比may更委婉。以may/might开头的问句在否定回答中要用mustn't。
—May/Might I watch TV after supper ?
——晚饭后我可以看电视吗？
—Yes, you may./No, you mustn't(can't)．
——是的，可以。/不，不行。②表示把握不大的推测，意为“可能”，用于肯定句。
might语气更加不肯定，指现在或将来，只有在宾语从句中might do (be)才表示过去的可能性。
I think he may come today/tomorrow.
我认为今天/明天他可能会来。
③may用于祈使句表示祝愿。
May you succeed.祝你成功。(3)will与would的用法
①表示意志、意愿和决心。用于各种人称，will指现在，would指过去。
I will never do that again.我不再那样干。
They said that they would help us.他们说会帮我们。
②表示请求、建议。用于第二人称的疑问句，would表示更委婉的语气。
Will/Would you please take a message for me?
你能帮我捎个口信吗？
③表示习惯性的动作，意思是“总是；习惯于”。will指现在，would指过去。
Fish will die without water. 没有水鱼就会死掉。考点警示
would与used to
两者均表示“过去常常”，但would仅表示过去的习惯性动作(不表状态)，现在有可能还如此，也可能不再那样；used to既表示过去的动作也表示过去的状态，不过现在不再做或不再有那种状态了。He would take a walk near the forest in the evening.
以前，他晚间常在森林附近散步。
He used to take a walk near the forest in the evening.
他过去常在晚间到森林附近散步。(而现在已不在那里散步了)
④用于否定句，表示“不肯；不乐意”。
No matter what I said, he wouldn't listen to me.
无论我说什么，他就是不肯听我的。(4)shall与should的用法
①shall用于第一、第三人称的疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
What shall I/we do next?
我(们)下一步该做什么？
When shall my brother be able to leave hospital？我哥哥什么时候可以出院？②shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
You shall go with me.(命令)你跟我走。
You shall have a new dress for your birthday.
(允诺)你在生日时会得到一件新衣服。
He shall be punished.(威胁)他会受到惩罚的。
与第一人称连用，表示意图或决心，否定形式为shan't。
③should表示劝告或建议，意思是“应该”；还可表示可能性或表示惊讶。
You should go to class right away.
你应该立刻去教室。(5)must的用法
①表示“必须”，语气比should, ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustn't (不准；禁止)。
You mustn't do that, because you must keep your word.
你不能那么做，因为你得遵守诺言。
—Must I finish it now？——我得现在做完吗？
—No, you needn't.——不，不用。考点警示
以must开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答中要用must, 否定回答中要用needn't/don't have to。
—Must I finish the paper today?
——今天我必须完成论文吗？
—Yes, you must.
——是的，你必须。
—No, you needn't.
——不，你不必。②表示有把握的肯定推测，只能用在肯定句中，意思是“一定；准是”，在否定句、疑问句中要用can't代替。
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.
你辛苦干了一整天，一定累了。(对现在情况的推测判断)
③表示感彩，意为“偏偏；偏要”，常指令人不快的事情。
The car must break down just when I was about to start.
我正要出发时车偏偏抛锚了。【典例剖析】
①(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.
A．can B．might C．would D．need
解析 考查情态动词。句意：如果我能弄到钱，我就和John一起去欧洲度假。结合前后部分的内容可知，此处表示的是能力。故用can“能；会”。
答案 A②(2011·江西高考)It ________ be the postman at the door. It's only six o'clock.
A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：现在才六点，门外不可能是邮递员。mustn't“禁止”；can't“不可能”；won't“将来不会”；needn't“不需要”。根据句意选B。
答案 B③(2012·四川高考)I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ”， just as I ________ do in China.
A．must B．might C．can D．should
解析 考查情态动词。句意：我尽量靠近他们以便听见他们说汉语，而且我会像我在中国可能做的那样说“你好”。might表示“可能”。故选B。
答案 B④(2010·四川高考)—________ I take the book out?
—I'm afraid not.
A．Will B．May C．Must D．Need
解析 考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might, 表允许用can, may。句意：——我可以将这本书带出去吗？——恐怕不行。故应选表请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。
答案 B⑤(2012·辽宁高考)One of our rules is that every student ________ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could C．shall D．will
解析 考查情态动词。句意：我们的一条规定是学生在校时都必须穿校服。shall用于第二、三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
答案 C
⑥(2012·重庆高考)—________ you interrupt now? Can't you see I'm on the phone?
—Sorry Sir, but it's urgent.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Would
解析 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你偏要现在打扰我吗？难道你没有看到我正在打电话吗？——对不起，先生，但是情况太紧急了。must表示“偏要；硬要”。故选C项。
答案 C⑦(2011·北京高考)—Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
—Ah, good morning. You ________ be Mrs Peters.
A．might B．must C．would D．can
解析 考查情态动词。第一句说明和史密斯女士有约定，所以秘书判断一定是……。must在此表示推测，意为“一定”，符合语境。
答案 B知能精练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我会说流利的英语而他不会。
I ________ speak English fluently while he can't.
2．这本书你可以看两周。
You ________ keep the book for two weeks.
3．请再给我一次机会，我再也不会做那事了。
Please give me another chance, I ________ never do that again.
4．他什么时间能离开医院？
When ________ he be able to leave the hospital?5．她答应10点前来的，她随时都可能到。
She promised to come by 10：00. She ________ be here at any moment.
6．如果你想提高，就必须练习英语口语。
You ________ practise your spoken English if you want to improve.
7．我一会儿就会回来，请稍等一下。
I ________ be back in minutes. Please wait for a moment.
8．父亲建议他在那个职位上待两年。
His father suggested he ________ stay in that position for two years.9．请问你能告诉我到车站怎么走吗？
________ you please show me the way to the station?
10．每个傍晚她总是坐在窗边沉思。
Every evening, she ________ sit by the window, deep in
thought.
答案 1.can 2.may 3.will 4.shall 5.should 6.must
7．shall 8.should 9.Could 10.wouldⅡ.单项填空
1．According to the local regulations, anyone who intends to get a driver's license ________ take an eye test.
A．can B．must C．would D．may
解析 考查情态动词。句意：根据当地的规定，凡是想得到驾驶执照的人，都必须要进行眼睛测试。
答案 B2．Look what you've said! You ________ more polite.
A．may be B．had to
C．should have been D．would be
解析 考查情态动词。句意：瞧你所说的，你本该更有礼貌些。根据“瞧你所说的” 语境可知“本不该做某事结果做了”的埋怨语境。
答案 C3．—Excuse me. Is this the highway to the Summer Palace?
—Sorry, I am not sure. But it ________ be.
A．might B．will C．must D．can
解析 考查情态动词。句意：——劳驾，这是去颐和园的高速路吗？——抱歉，我不敢确信，或许是吧。根据此处的“不敢确信”推知“或许，也许”。
答案 A4．—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you ________.
A．could B．would C．should D．might
解析 考查情态动词。句意：——我不在乎人们想什么。——嗯，你应该这样。根据句意“应该……”可知答案。
答案 C5．As is known to us all, anyone who drives after drinking alcohol ________ be punished.
A．can B．shall C．would D．may
解析 考查情态动词的用法。shall用于二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话者的告诫、意图、命令、决心等。句意：任何一个酒后开车的人都会受到惩罚。
答案 B6．Sharon always does as little work as ________.
A．can B．possibly C．could D．possible
解析 考查固定句式。句意：莎伦总是做尽可能少的工作。此处结构为as...as possible，故答案D合适。
答案 D7．The ________ look on her face suggested that she
________ change her mind.
A．determining; shouldn't B．determined; wouldn't
C．determining; couldn't D．determined; shouldn't
解析 考查非谓语动词和情态动词。句意：在她脸上显现的坚定表情，表明她不会改变想法。第一空“表情”与“坚定”为动宾关系，第二空意思为“愿意”表示意愿，故答案B合适。
答案 B8．—Could I speak to Mr. White?
—I'm afraid he ________ answer your call now. He is holding a meeting.
A．can't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
解析 考查情态动词。句意：——我可以与怀特先生讲话吗？——他正在开会，恐怕不能接你电话。根据句意“不能”可知答案。
答案 A9．—I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity.
—You ________ home half an hour earlier.
A．should have left B．must have left
C．should leave D．must leave
解析 考查情态动词。句意：——我错过了电影的第一部分。太可惜了。——你本该早半小时离开家。根据对发生过的事情的埋怨语境可知“本该做……”结果却没做的意思，答案A合适。
答案 A10．—I hear that you've got a set of valuable Australian coins. ________ I have a look?
—Yes. Certainly.
A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should
解析 考查情态动词。句意：——我听说你得到了一枚澳大利亚硬币。我可以看看吗？此处为征求意见的“……可以吗”，may用在此处表示征求对方的许可。
答案 B课件53张PPT。Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解答案 1.turn up 2.love 3.weaving 4.herd 5.married
6．forced 7.follow 8.separated 9.seventh 10.bridge 11.Finally 12.threw 13.disappointedly 14.calling
15．wavingⅡ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．(汽车等)停放
2．________ vi. 道歉；辩白
3．________ vt.&vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
4．________ n．悲哀；悲伤
5．________ adj.明显的；显而易见的
6．________ vt.擦；擦去
7．________ vt.&vi.编织；(使)迂回前进8．________ v．&n.哭泣；流泪；哭；哭泣
9．________ n．广播员；告知者；报幕员
10．________ vt.提醒；使想起
11．________ vt. 原谅；饶恕
答案 1.parking 2.apologize 3.drown 4.sadness
5．obvious 6.wipe 7.weave 8.weep 9.announcer
10．remind 11.forgive二．重点短语探究
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．turn ________出现；到场
2．keep one's ________守信用；履行诺言
3．________ one's breath屏息；屏气
4．set ________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
5．remind... ________ 使……想起
答案 1.up 2.word 3.keep 4.off 5.of三．教材佳句背诵
1．________ ________ ________ ________ the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the table, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!
显然，咖啡店的老板在等待李方离开——他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视——这正是李方想要的。
2．________ she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。
答案 1.It was obvious that 2.While1．turn up出现；到场；出席；扭大(灯、火等)
(教材原句)But she didn't turn up.(P7)
但是她没有出现。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。动词turn up 短语为不及物动词短语。【用法归纳】
turn down 关小(水、电、煤气、音量等)；拒绝
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn to sb/sth for sth向某人/物请求某物
turn in 上交；归还
turn out 结果是；证明是【助记】【典例剖析】
I can't ________ the loud music. Can you ________ the radio a little?
A．stand；turn up B．stand；turn down
C．bear；turn up D．put up；turn down
解析 考查动词和动词短语。句意：我不能忍受这种大声的音乐。你能关小一些吗？turn down意思为“关小；拧小”符合题意。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①当你处境困难时请向我求助。
Please ________ ________ me for help when you are in trouble.
②结果英语晚会开得很成功。
The English evening ________ ________ a great success.
③她拒绝了访问那个国家的邀请。
She has ________ ________ an invitation to visit that country.
答案 ①turn to ②turned out ③turned down2. keep one's word守信用；履行诺言
(教材原句)She said she would be there at seven o'clock, and he thought she would keep her word.(P7)
她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。
【句法分析】 这是一个并列句。连词and连接的句子为并列句子。两句的谓语分别为said和thought，后都跟一个宾语从句。【用法归纳】
break one's word失信；食言；失约
eat one's words承认说错话；收回前言
have a word with和……说一句话
have words with和……争论
in a word总之
in other words换句话说It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.
我总是守信，这一点对我十分有利。
Could I have a word with you before you go to the meeting？你去开会之前我能和你说句话吗？
He'll eat his words when he sees this.
他看到这种情况会承认他说错了话。【典例剖析】
He acts as though he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact he seldom ________.
A．calms himself down B．keeps his word
C．changes his mind D．makes up his mind
解析 考查动词短语。句意：他表现得好像是一个值得信赖的人，但事实上他很少遵守诺言。keep one's word“守信用；履行诺言”，符合题意。calm down意思为“(使)平静；(使)镇定”；change one's mind意思为“改变主意”； make up one's mind意思为“下定决心”。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①总之，我对你的工作满意。
________ ________ ________， I'm satisfied with your work.
②要信守诺言，否则没有人会相信你。
________ ________ ________， or nobody will believe you.
③会后我想跟你说句话。
I want to ________ ________ ________ with you after the meeting.
答案 ①In a word ②Keep your word ③have a word3．hold one's breath屏息；屏气
(教材原句)Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)
他不想屏息等她来道歉。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。谓语动词用过去将来时。 【用法归纳】
catch one's breath (因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止呼吸，屏息；喘气
draw/take a deep breath 深呼吸
lose one's breath喘不上气来
out of breath上气不接下气
breathe vi.呼吸；呼气；吸气
breathless adj.气喘吁吁的
The weak girl was out of breath only after five minutes' running.
这个体弱的女孩仅仅跑了5分钟后就气喘吁吁。
The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.
风景之美令他愕然止息。【典例剖析】
The whole hall ________ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A．held its breath B．drew a breath
C．took a breath D．caught its breath
解析 考查动词短语。句意：整个大厅都屏息等待着宣布一等奖的获得者。hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”，符合题意。draw/take a breath“吸一口气”；catch one's breath“喘气；吸口气”。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①要是你跑得非常快，你就会气喘吁吁了。
If you run very fast, you will ________ ________ ________.
②经过训练，一个人发现较容易在水中屏息四十秒钟。
A person finds it easier ________ ________ ________ ________ under water for 40 seconds through training.
③他上气不接下气地上了车。
He was ________ ________ ________ after getting on the bus.
答案 ①lose your breath ②to hold his breath ③out of breath4．apologize vi.道歉；辩白
【用法归纳】
apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apology n．道歉；辩白
make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one's apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉He apologized to the public for the delay in announcing the information.
他因没有及时向公众发布这项信息表示歉意。
He offered me an apology for losing my book.
他为遗失我的书而向我道歉。
The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.他由于把咖啡洒在她衣服上而向她道歉，她接受了他的道歉。【典例剖析】
The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.
A．made B．said
C．put D．passed
解析 考查动词。句意：坏天气使飞机延迟起飞，机长因此向乘客道歉。make an apology to sb for sth“因某事向某人道歉”。
答案 A 【即境活用】
完成句子
①你应该为你的粗心大意向她赔礼道歉。
You should ________ ________ ________ to her for your carelessness.
②他为坐在我的衣服上而向我道歉。
He ________ ________ ________ ________ for sitting on my clothes.③他们别无选择，只好为他们所做的事情向老师道歉。
They had no choice but ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for what they had done.
答案 ①make an apology ②offered me an apology
③to apologize to the teacher5．drown vt.& vi.淹没； 溺死；淹死；浸透
(教材原句)He would drown his sadness in coffee.(P7)
他要用咖啡来解愁。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句子谓语动词为drown ；宾语是his sadness；介词短语 in coffee在句子中作状语。【用法归纳】
drown sadness/sorrow in drink 借酒消愁
be drowned in沉浸于……
drown... in...把……沉浸在……之中
The flood drowned the whole village.
洪水把整个村庄淹没了。
The crowd drowned his last few words in cheers.
人群的欢呼声淹没了他的最后几句话。
He was drowned in sleep so he did not feel it was raining.
他在酣睡中，因此没有感到天在下雨。【助记】【典例剖析】
Tomson tried to save the ________ girl in the river, but unfortunately he was ________.
A．drowned; drowning B．drowning; drowned
C．drowned; drowned D．drowning; drowning
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆森想要救那个溺水的女孩，不幸的是，自己却淹死了。drowning“快要淹死的；溺水的”；drown“淹死”。
答案 B 【即境活用】
完成句子
①试着去借酒消愁毫无用处。
It is no use trying to ________ ________ ________ ________.
②一个快淹死的人会抓住一根稻草。
________ ________ ________ will catch at a straw.
答案 ①drown sadness/sorrows in drink ②A drowning man6．set off出发，动身；使爆炸；引起
(教材原句)As Li Fang set off for home, he thought，“I guess Hu Jin doesn't love me ...” ( P7)
李方动身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不爱我了……”。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词as连接的句子为时间状语从句，主句中由直接引语构成。【用法归纳】
set out (to do)动身；起程；开始做
set about (doing)着手做
set aside留出；对……置之不理
set down写下；记下
set up建立；创立；安排
set on雇佣；把……置于……上The child asked his father how he should set about the work.这个孩子问爸爸他该怎样做这工作。
With the help from his geography teacher, James set out for the remote country village where his mother might be found.
在地理老师的帮助下，詹姆斯动身到那个遥远的山村，在那里他有可能找到他的妈妈。
She sets aside five hours a week to learn French.
她每星期留出5个小时的时间来学法语。【典例剖析】
He ________ all his important thoughts in his diary.
A．set down B．set off
C．set up D．set on
解析 考查动词短语。句意：他在日记里写下了所有的重要想法。根据此处关键词“日记、想法”推知“记下，写下”。set down意思为“写下；记下”； set off意思为“出发，动身；使爆炸；引起”； set up意思为“建立；创立；安排”； set on意思为“雇佣；把……置于……上”，故答案A合适。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地动身去公司了。
I ________ ________ ________ the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
②他开始着手写一本关于如何从网上得到信息的书。
He ________ ________ to write a book about how to get the needed information on the Internet.
③每个月我都想办法留出许多钱来。
I tried to ________ ________ a bit of money every month.
答案 ①set off for ②set out ③set aside7．remind vt.提醒；使想起
(教材原句)I don't want them to remind me of her.(P7)
我不想因它们想起她来。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。不定式短语to remind me of her在句中作补足语。【用法归纳】
remind sb of/about sth提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb that...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
Be sure to remind her to come back early.
一定要提醒她早点回来。
Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.
阅读文学作品提醒我在自己的生活之外还有不同的生活。考点警示
其他常见的由“v.＋sb＋of sth”构成的短语有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；warn sb of sth警告某人某事。【典例剖析】
The lock in my bag ________ me of not locking my door.
A．recalled B．remembered
C．reminded D．told
解析 考查动词。句意：我包里的锁让我想起了我没有锁门。根据句意此处用remind sb of sth结构，意思为“使某人想起某事”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①我正要给杰克打电话提醒他我们在8点见面，这时他进来了。
I was about to call Jack to ________ ________ ________ we would meet at 8 am when he came in.
②请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。
Please remind me ________ ________ to my mother tomorrow.
③这人使我想起了我父亲。
The man ________ ________ ________ my father.
答案 ①remind him that ②to write ③reminds me of8．forgive vt. (forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕
(教材原句)She would never forgive him.(P7)
她永远也不会原谅他了。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句中谓语用了情态动词would表示意愿。【用法归纳】
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(干了)某事
forgive sb('s ) doing sth 原谅某人做某事
forgive sb sth原谅某人某事
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?
你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？
He forgave her the mistake she had made.
他原谅了她所犯的错误。【典例剖析】
Sorry for keeping you waiting so long. There are several traffic jams on the way. Could you ________ me?
A．apologize B．doubt C．forgive D．allow
解析 考查动词。句意：抱歉，让你久等了。路上发生了几次交通堵塞。你能原谅我吗？forgive“原谅”，符合题意。apologize“道歉”；doubt“怀疑”；allow“允许”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①他请求我们原谅他的错误。
He asked us to ________ ________ ________ what he had done wrong.
②汤姆无法原谅玛丽的欺骗，所以他们分手了。
Tom can't ________ ________ ________， so they broke up.
答案 ①forgive him for ②forgive Mary's cheating表示递进关系的连接词
应用透析：递进关系(progressive relationship)是指能够表示在意义上进一层关系的，且有一定逻辑性。表示递进关系的连接词或词组通常有：at the same time同时；besides况且；furthermore更进一步来说，而且；in addition(to)并且；likewise同样地；moreover并且，加之，此外；similarly同样地，相仿地；worse still更糟糕的是；what's more而且，更重要的是；等等。【语境感悟】
1．In addition, I will try to raise money for the program.
(2011·上海)
2．What's more, from my point of view, science is a great subject.
(2012·安徽)
3．I don't want to come out now, and besides, I must work.
4．What's worse, when you answer the call, you find that's a wrong number.
5．Bicycling is a good exercise; moreover, it is easy to learn.【学以致用】
1．我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。
I don't like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin.
2．更糟糕的是，有时有的地区爆发残酷的战争。
What's worse, sometimes cruel wars break out in some areas.
3．你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。
You need money and time, in addition, you need diligence.
4．多年来他一直打电话给我，甚至是在他结婚以后。
He kept calling me for years, even after he got married.
5．我不想去那里，而且我也没时间去。
I don't want to go there, furthermore, I have no time to do so.
以“A Short Genius”为题介绍乒乓运动巨星邓亚萍。
姓名：邓亚萍，出生：1973年，身高1.50米。
1．运动生涯：共获冠军132个，其中4次奥运冠军。
2．工作经历：北京奥运会奥运村副部长。
3．学习经历：退役后求学11年。曾在清华大学(Tsinghua)、英国诺丁汉(Nottingham)大学、剑桥(Cambridge)大学学习。2008年12月30日获剑桥大学经济学博士学位。
4．影响：运动巨星获博士第一人。改写剑桥大学800年校史。【提高训练】要求：1.词数120左右；
2．可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已写出，不计入总词数。
A Short Genius
Deng Yaping, born in 1973, once a national pingpong athlete, is only 1.50 meters high.
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ 【参考范文】
A Short Genius
Deng Yaping, born in 1973, once a national pingpong athlete, is only 1.50 meters high. During her career life, she obtained 132 championships, of which include 4 Olympic championships.Although she left the sports team, yet she has still cared for the course of PE of our country and the Olympics. Because of her contribution to the Olympics and high position in it, she acted as a vice minister of the Olympic Village during the 29th Beijing Olympic Games. She kept on studying for 11 years in the universities, such as in Tsinghua University, Nottingham University and Cambridge University. Through her hard work, she received a Doctor's degree for economy of the Cambridge eventually on December 30,2008. As a result, she becomes the first one as an athlete who has achieved such a remarkable achievement, for which she has changed the 8-hundred-year history of the Cambridge.
Indeed she gave the world a great surprise.
