课件76张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note （人教版必修3，课标通用） Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30,1835？–April 21, 1910), better known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American author and humorist. He is most noted for his novels, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), and its sequel, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), the latter often called “the Great American Novel.” Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, which would later provide the setting for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He apprenticed with a printer. He also worked as a typesetter and contributed articles to his older brother Orion's newspaper. After toiling as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River, before heading west to join Orion. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While a reporter, he wrote a humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which became very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travelogues were also well-received. Twain had found his calling.He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker. His wit and satire earned praise from critics and peers, and he was a friend to presidents, artists, industrialists, and European royalty.
He lacked financial smart, and, though he made a great deal of money from his writings and lectures, he squandered(挥霍) it on various ventures, in particular the Paige Compositor, and was forced to declare bankruptcy(破产). With the help of Henry Huttleston Rogers he eventually overcame his financial troubles. Twain worked hard to ensure that all of his creditors were paid in full, even though his bankruptcy had relieved him of the legal responsibility. Twain was born during a visit by Halley's Comet, and he predicted that he would “go out with it” as well. He died the day following the comet's subsequent return. He was praised as the “greatest American humorist of his age，” and William Faulkner called Twain “the father
of American literature.” Notes：
①apprentice [?'prentis]n.学徒，徒弟；新手vt.使……做学徒
②travelogue n．旅行纪录片
③satire ['s?tai?]n.讽刺；讽刺文学、作品Read the passage carefully and judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F)．
1．Mark Twain was one of the great writers in American
literature history. ( )
2．Mark Twain once worked as a pilot. ( )
3．Mark Twain had enough financial knowledge. ( )
4．When he met the trouble, there was no one helping him. ( )
答案 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.FUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note SectionⅠ Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1．Which is the right order of the events according to the text?
①Henry wandered in London streets.
②About a month ago, Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.
③The next morning he was spotted by a ship.
④Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
⑤On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand.
A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤①
C．②④③①⑤ D．②④③⑤①2．What's the servant's name?
A．Roderick. B．Henry.
C．Oliver. D．James.
3．Which of the following statements about Henry is NOT true?
A．Henry came from the USA.
B．He worked for a mining company in America.
C．He arrived in England as planned.
D．He wanted to find a job in London.4．Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope?
A．They wanted to play a trick on Henry.
B．They had a pity on Henry.
C．They made a bet.
D．Henry was not an Englishman.
5．How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers?
A．Sad. B．Happy.
C．Astonished. D．Upset.
答案 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.CⅡ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
The tale was set in London in 1903. Henry，__1__ American, was rescued in the sea by __2__. Lost in London and having no money on him, he __3__(游荡)in London streets，hungry. He was __4__ by two rich brothers and invited to step into a house. Henry was given an __5__(信封)with money in it and asked not to open it until two p．m. With the envelope in hand, Henry entered a __6__(餐馆). He ordered some food. After __7__ (eat) Henry opened the letter and found __8__ was a million pound bank note. The owner and the waiter __9__(感到震惊). They couldn't believe Henry who was in __10__ could be so rich. The owner thanked Henry for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the meal bill.答案 1.an 2.accident 3.was wandering 4.spotted
5．envelope 6.restaurant 7.eating 8.it 9.were shocked
10．ragsⅢ.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)
1．What's the main idea of the text？(Please answer within 45 words.)
___________________
2．Where does Henry Adams come from? Does he know much about London？(Please answer within 15 words.)
___________________
3．Why did he land in Britain？(Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________4．What kind of person was Henry Adams? (Please answer within 2 words.)
___________________
5．Why does Oliver clap his hands saying “What luck”？(Please answer within 12 words.)
___________________答案 1.An American businessman who is lost in London but is fortunate/lucky enough to be invited to a big house by two rich brothers and given an envelope with a million pound bank note in it by them who have made a bet. 2.Henry comes from San Francisco.No，he doesn't know London at all. 3.Because he was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was saved by a ship for London. 4.Honest 5.Because Henry is the very person they want to find.Ⅳ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________ n. 出生地；故乡
2．________ n．小说→adj.新奇的；异常的
3．________ n．奇遇；冒险
4．________ n．短语；惯用语
5．________ n．作家
6．________ n．一场；现场
7．________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
8．________ n．人行道
9．________ n．商人10．________ vt.&vi.许可；允许→n.通行证；执照
11．________ adv.在前；向前
12．________ vi.凝视；盯着看
13．________ n．黄昏
14．________ n．过错；缺点；故障
15．________ n．斑点；污点→vt.发现；认出
16．________ n．通道；船费
17．________ vt.&vi.认为；说明→n.理由；计算
18．________ vt.&vi.探索；寻求
19．________ n．耐性；忍耐
20．________ n．反面；对立面→adj.相反的；正相反的
21．________ n．信封答案 1.birthplace 2.novel 3.adventure 4.phrase
5．author 6.scene 7.wander 8.pavement 9.businessman 10.permit 11.ahead 12.stare 13.nightfall
14．fault 15.spot 16.passage 17.account 18.seek 19.patience 20.contrary 21.envelope二、重点短语探究
1．bring ________ 抚养；培养；教育
2．go ________ 前进；可以
3．________ accident偶然；无意中；不小心
4．stare ________ 盯着看；凝视
5．account ________ 导致；做出解释
6．________ the contrary与此相反；正相反
答案 1.up 2.ahead 3.by 4.at 5.for 6.on三、教材佳句背诵
1．Well, towards nightfall I________ ________ ________ ________ to sea by a strong wind.
快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。
2．The next morning I ________ just ________ about myself up for lost ________ I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
3．And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4．I ________， Mr Adams, ________ you'd mind us asking a few questions.
亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题。
答案 1.found myself carried out 2.had；given；when 3.it was; that 4.wonder；if1．bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出
(教材原句) He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. (P17)
他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。主句为被动语态，along...为介词短语在句中作状语。【用法归纳】
bring about导致；引起
bring back带回；回想起；使(某人)恢复(某状态)
bring in拿进来；收获；赚(钱)
bring down使……降下来；使倒下……
She was brought up by her aunt.
她是由姑母抚养长大的。
What brought about the failure of the business?
是什么原因造成了经营失败？【典例剖析】
We ________ the best in each other. We trust one another. And we are constantly challenging ourselves to do our best.
A．bring up B．bring out
C．bring back D．bring in
解析 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该彼此呈现最好的一面。我们信任彼此。我们要尽力做好，不断地挑战自我。bring up意思为“抚养”；bring out意思为“出版；呈现”；bring back意思为“带回”；bring in意思为“拿进来；收获”。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①他被教育要尊敬老师。
He was ________ ________ ________ ________ teachers.
②这个方案降低了生产成本。
The plan ________ ________ the cost of production.
③他在会议上提出了一个切实可行的方案。
He ________ ________ a practical plan in the meeting.
答案 ①brought up to respect ②brought down
③brought up2．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
(教材原句)Act 1, Scene 3 (P17)
第一幕，第三场
【用法归纳】
on the scene在现场；当场
appear/come on the scene到场；出现
I saw the scene with my own eyes.
我亲眼目睹了那一幕。When the doctors appeared/came on the scene, Whitney Houston had died.
当医生赶到现场，歌后惠特尼·休斯顿已经去世。
Three workers were killed on the scene and two seriously injured died later in hospital.
三名工人当场死亡，两名重伤者送往医院后死亡。
考点警示
scene作“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，一般用关系副词 where或in which来引导。【辨析】 scene/scenery/sight/view【典例剖析】
One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good ________ of the city.
A．sight B．scenery C．look D．view
解析 考查名词。句意：生活在顶楼的优势之一就是你可以居高临下看到整个城市的美景。表示“从(某个角度)高处往下看……”用view。
答案 D【即境活用】
完成句子
①如果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。
If it matched ________ ________ ________， it would be a most beautiful picture.
②桂林以美景而出名。
Guilin is famous for ________ ________ ________.③他擅长画宁静的乡村景色。
He is good at drawing ________ ________________________.
④我们要去看纽约的风景。
We will go and see the ________ ________ New York.
答案 ①the natural scene ②its beautiful scenery ③a peaceful country scene ④sights of3．permit vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照
(教材原句)Permit me to lead the way, sir. (P10)
先生，请让我来带路吧。
【句法分析】 这是一个祈使句。句子省略了主语，补全为Please permit me to lead the way, sir. 【用法归纳】
permit/allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit/allow doing sth准许做某事
permission n．许可；准许；允许
with/without one's permission ＝ with/without the permission of sb在/没有某人的允许下
vt. & vi.许可；允许；准许
Teachers never permit their students to whisper to each other during class.
老师们绝不准许学生在上课期间窃窃私语。The rules of the club do not permit smoking.
俱乐部规章制度规定不许吸烟。
Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.
没有家长带领，孩子不准进入电影院。
n．通行证；许可证；执照
Tourists from China and Vietnam will not be required to have a visa or permit to enter the zone.
那些来自越南和中国的游客无需签证或许可就可以进入这个区域。【典例剖析】
Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.
A．to carry B．carrying
C．to be carried D．being carried
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。本句用的结构是sb be permitted to do sth，故选A项。
答案 A 【即境活用】
完成句子
①如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。
We'll discuss both questions ________ ________ ________.
②他们爸爸不准他们去参加舞会。
Their father didn't ________ ________ ________ ________ to the party.
③我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球。
We don't ________ ________ basketball on the playground between six and ten in the morning.
答案 ①if time permits ②permit them to go ③permit playing4．go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；走在前面
(教材原句)Not at all. Go right ahead.(P18)
不介意，请问吧。
【句法分析】 此处not at all是省略句，补全为“I don’t mind at all.我一点都不介意。Go ahead为祈使句，right用于加强语气。”【用法归纳】
go against 违背；反对/对……不利(无被动式)
go around/round/about(疾病、消息等)传播；到处走动
go through遭受；经历；通过
go without没有……也行；将就
go ahead with sth继续做某事
(be)ahead of 在……之前；胜过；领先于
ahead of time 提前Go ahead! I want to hear more about your plan.
往下说，我想知道更多你的计划。
She said that she went against her mother's wishes.
她说她违背了她母亲的意愿。
She finished her task ahead of time.
她提前完成了任务。【典例剖析】
—Do you mind my taking the books away?
— ________.
A．Certainly, please do B．No, go ahead
C．Yes, not at all D．No, please don't
解析 考查交际用语。——我把书拿走你介意吗？——不介意，拿吧。根据句意“拿吧”可知此处为答语，同意对方去做某事。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①停顿后，他又继续他的演讲。
After a pause, he ________ ________ ( 继续 ) with his speech.
②吸烟者哪怕一天没有香烟都不行。
Smokers cannot ________ ________ cigarettes every day.
③我妹妹的英语超过了我。
My sister ________ ________ ________ me in English.
答案 ①went ahead ②go without ③is ahead of5．by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心
(教材原句) As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.(P18)
事实上，我在英国上岸是很偶然地。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。As a matter of fact与by accident在句中均为方式状语。【用法归纳】
by accident＝by chance 表示“偶然地；意外地”，在句中作状语；反义词语有：purposely, by design或on purpose；by mistake 错误地
I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到了它。
The pilot, whether by accident or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
不知是偶然地还是故意地，那个飞行员作了一个急转弯。【典例剖析】
I found out he was connected with the case ________， when a letter fell off his pocket.
A．at present B．at hand
C．by accident D．by air
解析 考查介词短语。句意：他口袋里掉出了一封信，这让我无意中发现他与这一案件有关。by accident“偶然”，符合题意。at present“目前；现在”；at hand“手头”；by air“坐飞机”。
答案 C 【即境活用】
完成句子
①我碰巧在拥挤的车上碰到了她。
I met her ________ ________ on the crowded bus.
②我的电脑被错拿了。
My computer was taken ________ ________.
答案 ①by accident/chance ②by mistake6．...had done...when句型
(教材原句)The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.(18)
第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。连词when引导的句子为时间状语从句。...had done...when...意思为“刚……这时……”。【用法归纳】
句中“had just done...when...”为常用句式，其意思为“刚做完……这/那时……”其中when是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于just at that time。
was/were doing ...when ...正在做……这时……
I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。
was/were about to do ...when ...刚要做……这时……
I was about to go out when Tom came in.我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。was/were on the point of doing ...when ...刚要做……这时……
Tom was on the point of going to bed when the phone rang.
汤姆正要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。【典例剖析】
We were going out for a Christmas meal together ________ the accident happened.
A．unless B．until
C．when D．while
解析 考查连词。句意：我们刚要一起出去吃圣诞节晚饭这时事故发生了。此处be going to...when...意思为“就要……这时……”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①我刚锁好门我就意识到我把钥匙落在了厨房里的桌子上了。
I ________ ________ ________ the door when I realized I had left my key on the kitchen table.
②我正要出去这时有人在敲门。
I ________ ________ ________ (正要) go out when someone knocked at the door.③他们正在讨论时这时电突然停了。
They ________ ________ when the power suddenly was cut off.
答案 ①had just locked ②was about to ③were discussing7．spot vt. 发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
【用法归纳】
be spotted with...点缀着……
spot sb doing...发现某人正在做……
on the spot当场；现场
Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.
尽管她戴着太阳镜，但还是让媒体记者们发现了。 The yellow fields were spotted with red poppies.
黄色的田野点缀着红色的罂粟花。
The bus overturned, leaving seven dead on the spot and 29 others injured.
公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。【典例剖析】
When the thief found the police had already ________ him, he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known
C．spotted D．stared
解析 考查动词。句意：当小偷发觉警察已认出他时，他迅速逃走了。realize“意识到”；know“认识；知道”；spot“发现；认出”； stare“凝视”。
答案 C 【即境活用】
完成句子
①这就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。
This is ________ ________ ________ the two trucks collided.
②她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
She ________ ________ ________ in the crowd.
③警察发现他正开着一辆偷来的车。
The police ________ ________ ________ a stolen car.④事故发生时警察正在现场。
The police were ________ ________ ________ when the accident took place.
答案 ①the spot where ②spotted her friend ③spotted him driving ④on the spot/on the scene8．account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目；报道
(教材原句)The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (P18)
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。表语为that从句，其中which引导的从句为定语从句，代替I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand一句话。【用法归纳】
account sb to be/as...把某人看作……
by/from all accounts 根据各方面/大家所说
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不
take...into account/take account of...对……加以考虑
vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天气不好可能是来的人少的原因。
n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道She can't work much on account of the children.
她主要是因为孩子而不能工作的。
On no account should the soldiers be blamed for what happened.士兵们绝对不该为所发生的事受到责难。
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.作演讲要考虑听众。【典例剖析】
—John can't concentrate on his studies recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so badly in the last exam.
A．answer for B．apply for
C．account for D．call for
解析 考查动词短语。句意：——约翰最近没有把精力集中在学习上。——是的，这就是他在最近一次考试中这么差的原因。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①在出差期间我们必须解释一下我们花的每一便士。
We must ________ ________ every penny we spend during a business trip.
②由于大雾飞机被延误了。
Flights were delayed ________ ________ ________ the thick fog.③他考试成绩不太好，我们必须把他病了这么长时间考虑在内。
His exam results were not very good, but we must ________ his long illness ________ ________.
答案 ①account for ②on account of ③take；into account9．seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求
(教材原句)I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ...(18)
我上美国大使馆求助，但是……
【句法分析】 这是一个并列句，连词but连接的为表示前后意思转折的句子，但已经省略。【用法归纳】
seek to do sth试图做某事
seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek one's fortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会
seek (after/for) sth寻找某物；追求某物
seek out找出；找到
He is a man who likes seeking after wealth and power.
他是一个喜欢追求财富和权力的人。Many people spend years seeking for peace of mind, often with little success.
很多人年复一年地寻求心灵的平静，却很难如愿以偿。
Half an hour later, he sought out his friend in the crowd.
半小时后，他在人群中找到了他的朋友。【典例剖析】
Please make sure to ________ medical care for this kind of health problem as soon as possible.
A．sort out B．give out
C．seek out D．look out
解析 考查动词短语。句意：请务必尽快找出解决这种健康问题的医疗措施。seek out“找出；找到”，符合题意。sort out“分类”；give out“分发”；look out“注意；向外看”。
答案 C【即境活用】
完成句子
①他向医生寻求建议。
He went to ________ ________ ________ his doctor.
②他们正试图误导我们。
They are ________ ________ ________ us.
③他是一个追求真理的人。
He is the man who is always ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①seek advice from ②seeking to mislead ③seeking (after/for) truth10．contrary n．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的
(教材原句)On the contrary, in fact. (P18)
事实上，正好相反。
【句法分析】 这是一个省略句。承接上句意思，on the contrary为插入成分。【用法归纳】
on the contrary(与此)相反；正相反
to the contrary相反地
contrary to与……相反
It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary, it was a huge mistake.那不是什么好事，相反，那是一个巨大的错误。
His view about how to increase sales of products is contrary to mine.
在如何提高产品的销量方面，他的观点和我的截然不同。【典例剖析】
He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.________， he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What's more
C．As a result D．On the contrary
解析 考查关联词辨析。句意：他似乎正给我们一个在巴黎过的并不愉快的印象。相反，他过的非常愉快。从前后不一致的说法可以得知中间用表示相反意思的关联词。A项表示“最重要的是”；B项表示“而且”；C项表示“结果”；D项表示“正相反”。
答案 D【即境活用】
完成句子
①男孩正朝水流相反的方向游泳。
The boy was swimming in a direction ________ ________ the current.
②你不会厌烦我，与此相反地，我喜欢你的公司。
You didn't bother me.________ ________ ________， I like your company.③尽管比尔将要去看电影，但是他告诉杰克的却相反。
Although Bill was going to the movies, he told Jack ________ ________ ________.
答案 ①contrary to ②On the contrary ③to the contrary课件53张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）
研读材料，完成下列内容：
一、重点单词熟记
1．________ n．慈善；施舍
2．________ adj.难以置信的→________ adj.令人相信的
→________ vt.相信
答案 1.charity 2.unbelievable；believable；believe二、重点短语探究
1．disagree ________ sb不同意某人的意见
2．to be ________ 坦诚地讲
3．get ________ 下车
答案 1.with 2.honest 3.off三、教材佳句背诵
1．It ________ because I had no patience to listen to him, ________ because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.
不是因为我没有耐心听他说，而是因为对我来说，想起五年前去世的奶奶仍然很伤心。
2．I ________ ________ you would like to read some stories written by Mark Twain.
我想知道是否你愿意读由马克·吐温写的某些小说。
答案 1.wasn't；but 2.wonder whether1．unbelievable adj.难以置信的
(教材原句) His experience is unbelievable. (P20)
他的经历让人难以置信。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。句子为主系表结构。【用法归纳】
believable adj.令人相信的
believe vt.& vi.相信
belief n．信念；信仰；相信
believe it or not信不信由你
They work with an unbelievable speed.
他们以令人难以置信的速度工作。
I believe what he said.
我相信他所说的。【一言辨异】 What he said is unbelievable, because he always lied to us. So we all had a belief that he was a man who we couldn't believe in.
他所说的是难以置信的，因为他总是向我们说谎。所以我们都持有一个想法：他是一个我们不能相信的人。【典例剖析】
I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, ________， she agreed.
A．believe it or not B．that is to say
C．what's more D．in other words
解析 考查插入成分。句意：我向我的老板请一个月的假期，信不信由你，她同意了。believe it or not意思为“不管信不信”； that is to say意思为“也就是说”；what's more意思为“而且；还有”；in other words意思为“换句话说”。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①只要自信，就能成功。
If you ________ ________yourself you can succeed.
②真是令人难以置信他独自做了那件事情。
It's ________ ________ he did it himself.
答案 ①believe in ②unbelievable that2．not...but...句型
(教材原句)It wasn't because I had no patience to listen to him, but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago. (P20)
不是因为我没有耐心听他说，而是因为对我来说，想起五年前去世的奶奶仍然很伤心。
【句法分析】 这是一个并列句。全句由not...but连接，在but句子中who引导的句子为定语从句，修饰名词grandma。【用法归纳】
意为“不是……而是……”，连接两个相对称的并列成分，可连接名词、形容词、副词、短语、从句等。
He is not fat but strong.他不是胖而是强壮。
The letter is addressed not to me but to you.
这封信不是写给我而是写给你的。
It is not who you are or what background you have but what you can do for others that is of great value.
有价值的不是你的身份或你的背景，而是你能为他人做些什么。考点警示
not...but...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要遵循“就近原则”。
Not he but you are to blame.不是他而是你该受到责备。【典例剖析】
Sorry, I didn' t ________ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A．suppose B．mean
C．assume D．hope
解析 考查动词。句意：抱歉，我本不想乘出租车而是因为迟到了不得不这样。根据句意“不是……而是”可知答案。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①我的成功不是靠运气而是靠艰苦的努力。
I succeeded ________ ________ ________ ________ through hard work.
②不是你而是他为这件事情负责。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ responsible for it.
③他失败的原因不是因为他不聪明，而是因为他不努力。
He failed ________ ________ he wasn't clever________ ________ he didn't work hard.答案 ①not through luck but ②Not you but he was/is
③not because; but because语法导图知能精解
Ⅰ.基本用法
宾语从句与表语从句
一、宾语从句
在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。常见的宾语从句有及物动词宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三类。1．宾语从句的连接词
连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever等。
连接副词：when，where，how，why等。
从属连词：that，whether，if等。
2．及物动词后的宾语从句
Could you tell me where the booking office is?
你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？
She decided that she was going to be a nurse.
她曾决定将来成为一名护士。3．介词后的宾语从句
一般情况下介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导的宾语从句，但but，except，besides等后可接that引导的宾语从句。
We are talking about what we'll do next.
我们正在讨论下一步做什么。
4．形容词后的宾语从句
sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，afraid，surprised，satisfied，sorry等表示情感的形容词后可接宾语从句。
I'm not sure whether they'll agree to such a plan.
我不确定他们是否同意这样一个计划。5．学习宾语从句应注意以下几点
(1)宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。
①如果主句中谓语动词是现在时态或将来时态，那么从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响，可以根据需要使用任何时态。
Tell me where you went on holiday.
告诉我你假期去哪里了。(从句是一般过去时)
②如果主句谓语动词是过去时态，那么从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)。
He said that he had been to New York.
他说他曾去过纽约。(从句是过去完成时)【点津】 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、自然现象或真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时。
Our teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.
(客观事实)老师说光比声音传播的快。(2)it作形式宾语
it不仅可作形式主语，还可作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在句末。这种用法通常出现在以下两种情况：
①动词find，consider，think，feel，believe，make等后有宾语补足语时，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语后置。
I have made it clear that I will not accept this job.
我已表明我不会接受这份工作的。
②有些动词(短语)，如enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，take，hide，see to，insist on，depend on，rely on等带宾语从句时，习惯上在从句前加形式宾语it。
I hate it when people ask me for money.
我不喜欢别人向我借钱。(3)宾语从句中的否定转移
当主句谓语动词是think，consider，suppose，believe，expect，guess，imagine等表示“认为，相信，猜测等”的动词，主语是第一人称的一般现在时的句子时，习惯上把从句的否定词放在主句谓语前，但意义上否定的仍然是从句。
I don't think he can finish the work on time.
我认为他无法按时完成工作。(4)动词后有两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，其余的that一般都不能省略。
I believe (that) you've done your best and that things will improve.我相信你已经尽力了，一切都会好起来的。
(5)主句谓语和宾语从句之间有插入语时，宾语从句前的that不能省略。
He announced，believe it or not，that he would never forgive her.
他宣布，信不信由你，他决不会原谅她。二、表语从句
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的连接词主要有：连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why及从属连词that，whether，as if，because等。1．that引导的表语从句
that仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不能省略。这种从句往往对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
其基本结构为“主语＋系动词＋that从句”。
The trouble is that we are short of funds.
困难是我们缺乏资金。2．wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
(1)连接代词what，which，who，whom，whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。
Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be.
小李不再是以前的样子了。(what在从句中作表语)
(2)连接副词when，where，how，why除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式或原因状语，本身具有词义。
That is why he caught a cold yesterday.
那就是为什么他昨天得了感冒。(原因)(3)whether引导的表语从句
连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否”，在句中不作任何成分。
The problem is whether it is true.
问题是这是否是真的。3．从属连词as if，as though，because，as等引导的表语从 句
because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is/was because...”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于系 动词look，seem，sound，be，become等后面，常用虚拟 语气，也可用陈述语气。
It is because he is too careless.
那是因为他太粗心了。
It looks as if it is going to snow.
看起来天要下雪。4．主语是表示建议、命令、要求、计划(suggestion，advice，order，request，proposal，plan)等的名词时，表语从句应该用虚拟语气，即should后接动词原形，should可以省略。
My suggestion is that we (should) go and help him.
我的建议是我们应该去帮助他。5．学习表语从句应注意以下几点
(1)当主语是the reason，the result或why引导的主语从句时，常用that引导表语从句，不用because。
The reason why I didn't come is that I was ill yesterday.
我昨天没来是因为我生病了。
Why we decided to put off the football match was that the weather was too bad.
我们之所以决定推迟这场足球赛是因为天气太糟糕了。
(2)在引导表语从句时，whether不能用if替换。
His first question was whether Mr.Smith had arrived.
他的第一个问题是史密斯先生到了没有。【典例剖析】
①(2012·北京，24)Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ________ he could have expressed it differently.
A．why B．how C．that D．whether
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：简瑞不后悔给出的评论，但是他感觉到本能够用不同的方式给出的。分析句子结构可知，felt后面接的是宾语从句，在从句中句意完整，不缺少成分，应该使用that作为引导词。因此，正确答案为C选项。
答案 C②(2012·四川，17)Scientists study ________ human brains work to make computers.
A．when B．how C．that D．whether
解析 考查名词性从句。句意：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。根据句意，故答案选B。
答案 B③(2011·上海，38)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ________ others actually understand.
A．why B．that C．which D．what
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：你通过口头试图传达的或许正与他人实际理解的相矛盾。此处understand后面缺少宾语，故用what。
答案 D④(2011·陕西，15)I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had the money.
A．why B．when C．which D．what
解析 考查表语从句。句意：我想开办我自己的公司。如果我有钱的话，我就会那么做。what在此处表示“……的”意思，来引导表语从句。
答案 D⑤(2010·全国Ⅱ，10)—Have you finished the book?
—No，I've read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which B．what C．hat D．where
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：——你读完这本书了吗？——我已经读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
答案 D⑥(2010·江苏，35)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That's ________ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
A．where B．how C．when D．what
解析 考查表语从句。句意：——我喜欢在星期天把我自己关起来一整天都听音乐。——那就是我不赞同的地方。A项意思为“这就是我不同意的地方”，agree 是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。
答案 A知能精练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．我在书中所看到的是莫言在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
________ I have found in the book is ________ Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
2．你应该解释一下发生在1836年第二次比赛的情况。
You should explain ________ the second race took place in 1836. 3．我们已经给她提供了工作，但是我不知道她是否会接受它。
We've offered her the job，but I don't know ________ ________ ________ ________.
4．村民们已经知道我们将要做的就是重建这座桥。
The villagers have already known ________ ________ ________ is to rebuild the bridge.
5．她不明白为什么越来越多的人离开自己的公司。
________ she couldn't understand was ________ more and more workers left her company.6．在一个问题得到解决之前，必须要清楚问题本身是什么。
Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
7．他的字迹如此混乱以至于很难理解他在试图表达什么。
His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ ________ ________ thathe is trying to express.
8．我觉得与其说他是个实干家不如说他是个空谈家，这就是为什么他从来不会完成任何事情的原因。
I'm afraid he's more of a talker than a doer，which is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.9．当变换车道时，司机应该使用转向信号来表示他要转向哪个车道。
When changing lanes，a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10．——我听到史密斯先生已经成为一名作家。
——哦？真的吗？他已经成为他想成为的作家。
—I heard that Mr.Smith has become a writer.
—Oh, really？He has become ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.11．我孩提时的一位好朋友在我离开北京前径直来到我家。
A good friend of mine from ________ ________ ________ ________ showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
12．事实是他对你撒了谎。
The truth is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to you.答案 1.What; that 2.that 3.whether she'll accept it
4．what we'll do 5.What；why 6.what the problem itself
is 7.what it is 8.why he never finishes anything
9．which lane he is entering 10.what he wanted to be
11．when I was born 12.that he told a lie Ⅱ.单项填空
1．The reason ________ he was late was ________ he missed the bus.
A．why; that B．why; because
C．that; why D．because; why
解析 考查定语和表语从句。句意：他迟到的理由就是错过了班车。此处reason后面的句子为定语从句用why引导；was后面的句子为表语从句，介绍主语内容，用that连接。
答案 A2．The child asked his father ________ go out to play tennis.
A．that he could B．if he could
C．whether could he D．that if he could
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：孩子请求他爸爸是否能出去玩网球。根据ask sb sth结构，此处为宾语从句，意思为“是否”用if连接。
答案 B3．We find ________ easy to get along with our new teachers here.
A．that B．one C．it D．this
解析 考查形式宾语。句意：我们发现很容易和这里的新老师相处。此处宾语为不定式，用it代替它。
答案 C4．—Do you know ________ the soldiers came to Yingshi Town?
—The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.
A．why B．when
C．how D．where
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道这些士兵是如何到的影视城吗？——路被冲跨了，他们不得不走着去那里。根据句意联系答语中的They had to walk there.可知此处为方式。
答案 C5．Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ________ the best jobs are.
A．where B．what C．when D．why
解析 考查表语从句。句意：鲍勃，为什么不去商业城撞撞运气呢？那里有最好的工作。根据语境可知“最好工作与商业城”的关系为“那里”。
答案 A6．Water, which seems so simple and common, is ________ makes life possible.
A．which B．that C．what D．how
解析 考查表语从句。句意：水，似乎这么的单纯和普通，使得生命成为可能。此处用what作表语从句的主语，意思为“……的”。
答案 C7．As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A．what B．which C．that D．how
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想到的是在这种情况下如何做出更合适的反应。根据句意“如何……”可知答案。
答案 D8．—Have you finished building your online store?
—Yes. Everything is ready except for ________ I can sell.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
解析 考查宾语从句。句意：——你已经完成了你的网上商店了吗？——是的，除了未决定卖什么，其他都准备就绪。根据sell后面缺少宾语可知用what。
答案 B9．We decide our favorite basketball stars according to their on-court performance and this is __________ Kobe Bryant has such a large fan base.
A．because B．how
C．why D．where
解析 考查表语从句。句意：我们判断最令人喜欢的篮球球星是根据他们在场上的表现，所以这就是科比·布莱恩特有这么多的球迷基础的原因。根据语境“……的原因”可知答案。
答案 C10．I would appreciate ________ if you could help me get a ticket in the Peak Transport in the Spring Festival Season.
A．you B．that C．this D．it
解析 考查形式宾语。句意：如果你在春运高峰期给我弄张火车票我将非常感激。根据appreciate后面的句子可以用形式宾语it来代替的用法可知答案。
答案 D课件46张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件（人教版必修3，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解答案 1.rude 2.Shocked 3.reserved 4.same 5.chance
6．pay 7. genuine 8.rags 9.back 10.kindⅡ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________ n．甜饼
2．________ n. 数量
3．________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
4．________ n．礼貌；举止；方式
5．________ n．尖叫声；喊叫声→vi.尖叫声
6．________ adj.真的；真诚的
7．________ vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)
8．________ n．假货；欺骗→adj.假的9．________ n．破布；碎步
10．________ adv.真正地；确实；实在
11．________ vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰
12．________ n．理发师
答案 1.dessert 2.amount 3.rude 4.manner
5．scream 6.genuine 7.issue 8.fake 9.rag 10.indeed
11．bow 12.barber二、重点短语探究
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．take ________ chance冒险
2．________ rags衣衫褴褛
3．as ________ 关于；至于
答案 1.a 2.in 3.for 三、教材佳句背诵
1．Well，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Americans like to eat a lot.
嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。
2．You must come ________ ________ ________ and have whatever you like.
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。
答案 1.it is well known that 2.whenever you want1．amount n．数量
(教材原句)I'm afraid it'll cost a large amount of money. (P22)
我担心那会花很多钱。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。I'm afraid后面是一个宾语从句。【用法归纳】
a good/large amount of “大量；许多”；修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
good/large amounts of “大量；许多”，修饰不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
也就是说，由amount的数来决定谓语动词的单复数。有类似用法的还有：a mass of，masses of；a quantity of，quantities of；a variety of，varieties of，etc.
He has spent a large amount of time in studying.
他在学习上花了大量的时间。A good amount of damage was done in a very short time.短时间内就造成了严重损害。
Large amounts of money were wasted.
浪费了大量的钱。
He owed me $100 last year but could pay only half that amount.
去年他欠我100美元，但是只能偿还总数的一半。【典例剖析】
It is reported that ________ the young, with their parents working in distant cities, suffer from a sense of loneliness.
A．the most of B．the majority of
C．the number of D．a large amount of
解析 考查量词短语。句意：据报道许多年轻人他们的父母在遥远的城市工作，正倍受孤独感的煎熬。the majority of意思为“大多数的”后面跟复数名词。此处the young为复数概念。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①在找这房子时，我遇到了一些困难。
I had ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulty finding the house.
②有大量的工作在等着我们去做。
There is ________ ________ ________ ________ work for us to do.③每年花在广告上的钱。
A large amount of money ________ (be) spent on advertisements every year.
④目前大量的电力已经被送往中国的东部地区。
Large amounts of electricity ________ (have) been sent to the eastern part of China so far.
答案 ①a certain amount of ②a large amount of ③is
④have2．take a chance/chances冒险
(教材原句)Well, we'll have to take a chance. (P22)
那我们不得不冒险一试。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。have to在此处是实义动词，意思为“不得不”。【用法归纳】
take the chance 把握机会
have/get a chance to do/of doing sth有机会做某事
have the chance of sth有……的可能性
give sb a chance 给某人一个机会
by chance偶然地；碰巧
She taught me to take chances and not to be afraid.
她教我去冒险，不要害怕(失败)。I'd like to take a chance and run a business.
我想冒个险去做生意。
You take a chance when you let her drive.
让她驾车，你这是冒险。
Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
只有到那时我才有机会实现梦想。【典例剖析】
After losing ?40,000 in his last business, the man is not taking a ________ this time.
A．chance B．turn C．trip D．change
解析 考查名词。句意：在上一次的生意中损失了40 000美元以后，这个人这次不再冒险了。take a chance“冒险”，为固定搭配，符合题意。
答案 A 【即境活用】
完成句子
①他们希望有机会继续深造。
They look forward to ________ ________ ________ to receive further education.
②如果我姐姐同意，我会尝试开车的。
If my sister agrees，I will ________ ________ ________ to drive.
答案 ①having a chance ②take a chance3．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的；不礼貌的
(教材原句)(in a rude manner)What's there to wait for? (P22)
(粗鲁地说)还等什么？
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。疑问代词what作动词短语wait for的宾语。【用法归纳】
be rude to sb 对某人无礼/粗鲁
It's rude of sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是粗鲁的/无礼的
Please forgive me to be so rude to you.
请原谅我对你这么无礼。
It was rude of you to say that to your father just now.
你刚才对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。【典例剖析】
It's very ________ of her to leave without saying goodbye to us.
A．polite B．obvious
C．rude D．fool
解析 考查形容词。句意：她不向我们打声招呼就走了，这是非常不礼貌的。rude“粗鲁的；无礼的”，符合题意。polite“有礼貌的；有教养的”；obvious“明显的”；fool“傻的”。
答案 C 【即境活用】
完成句子
①她那样跟顾客说话太无礼了。
It was ________ ________ ________ ________ talk to the customer like that.
②别对你的父母这么没礼貌！
Don't be ________ ________ ________ your parents!
答案 ①rude of her to ②so rude to4．manner n．礼貌；举止；方式
【用法归纳】
作单数名词，意为“举止；方式；态度”。
作复数名词，意为“礼貌；礼仪；规矩”。
in a．..manner 以……的举止；以……的态度
It's bad/good manners to do sth 做……是没有/有礼貌的
It's bad manners to break in while others are speaking.
当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。Why are you talking in such a rude manner?
你为什么用如此粗暴的方式谈话？
We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows.我们慢悠悠地走着，看遍所有的橱窗。
考点警示
当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时，常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪；习俗”时，常用复数形式。【典例剖析】
He is always polite.He is a man of good ________.
A．manner B．manners C．face D．respect
解析 考查名词。句意：他总是很有礼貌，他是一个有礼貌的人。manners“礼貌”，符合题意。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①这项工作本来可以用更令人满意的方法进行。
The work should have been done ________ a more satisfactory ________.
②她举止优雅。
________ ________ is very graceful.
③不辞而别很不礼貌。
It is ________ ________ to leave without saying goodbye.
答案 ①in; manner ②Her manner ③bad manners5．in rags 衣衫褴褛
(教材原句)But he's in rags！(P22)
但是他穿得破破烂烂的！
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。介词in与名词构成固定短语。
【用法归纳】
介词 in 后接表示颜色或衣物等的名词时，意思是“穿着；戴着”。
The old man in rags used to be very rich.
那位衣衫褴褛的老人过去很富有。【典例剖析】
The man who is ________ is one of her old badly poor friends.
A．in red B．in rags
C．in danger D．in time
解析 考查介词短语。句意：衣衫褴褛的这个人是她贫穷朋友中的一个。根据“贫穷”推知“衣衫褴褛”。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①The girl ________ ________ ( 穿红色衣服) is one of my best friends, Lily.
②The stranger dressed ________ ________ ( 衣衫褴褛) is a modern beggar.
答案 ①in red ②in rags6．whenever＝no matter when引导状语从句
(教材原句)You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(P22)
您什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。
【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。whenever连接的句子为时间状语从句；whatever连接的句子为宾语从句。【用法归纳】
whenever＝no matter when，在此引导时间状语从句，意思是“不论什么时候；在任何……的时候”。whenever还常引导让步状语从句；句中whatever意为“无论什么”，引导宾语从句。
“疑问词＋ever”：whatever, whoever, whomever,
wherever, whenever, however, whichever
可以引导让步状语从句，此时可以和“no matter＋疑问词”互换；
还可以引导名词性从句，但wherever和whenever除外。 “no matter＋疑问词”：no matter＋what/who/whom/where/when/how/which，
可以引导让步状语从句，但不可以引导名词性从句。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.
你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。
It's wrong to give children whatever they want.
孩子要什么给什么是错误的。
No matter when he comes again, he'll be welcome.
不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。【典例剖析】
—When could you have a meal with me?
—I'd like to go ________ it is convenient to you.
A．whichever B．whenever
C．whatever D．wherever
解析 考查疑问词。句意：——你什么时候来与我吃顿饭？——无论你什么时候方便我都愿意来。由此处语境“随时可以来”可知答案。
答案 B【即境活用】
完成句子
①无论是谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。
________ breaks the law will be punished.
②什么时候你愿意，我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
I will discuss it with you ________ you like.
③不管你面临的是什么问题，都不要失去信心。
________ your problems are, you mustn't lose heart.
答案 ①Whoever ②whenever ③Whatever7．as for关于；至于
(教材原句)As for the bill, sir, please forget it. ( P22)
至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。
【句法分析】 这是一个简单句。介词短语as for作状语修饰主句。主句为省略主语的句子。【用法归纳】
as for关于，至于(用来引起话题)，as for相当于as to。常用来对已经谈过的事情作进一步的说明或引起人们对句中所谈的事情的注意。其后可接名词、代词、动名词。
I have no doubt as to your ability.
关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。
As for you, I refuse to have any dealings with you.
至于你，我不想跟你打任何交道。【典例剖析】
________ your timely help, I wouldn't have finished the task on time.
A．But for B．Except for
C．As for D．For
解析 考查介词短语。句意：要不是你及时帮助，我就不会按时完成任务了。but for意思为“要不是”，主句用虚拟语气，故答案A合适。
答案 A【即境活用】
完成句子
①这家旅馆挺舒服的，但关于饮食我就不确定了。
The hotel is comfortable enough, but ________ ________ ________ ________， I'm not quite sure.
②至于你，我决不想在我家再看到你。
________ ________ ________， I never want to see you here in my house again.
答案 ①as for the food ②As for you表示对比关系的词
应用透析：此类词使得前后意思形成对比。
常用词：on one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary, for one thing, for another, though等。【语境感悟】
1．I can read and write well while on the other hand I still have a hard time listening and speaking. (2011·江西)
2．On one hand, it is a newspaper where readers can get the latest civil and foreign news in time. (2011·全国)
3．For one thing, the newspaper covers news both at home and abroad. (2011·北京)
4．For another, stories about some famous people are introduced to readers. (2011·北京)
5．You think you are clever; on the contrary, I assure that you are very foolish.【学以致用】
1．这(天气)并不热，正相反，它(天气)很冷。
It isn't hot; on the contrary it's cold.
2．一方面，她是一位很有天分的化学家。
On the one hand, she is a gifted chemist.
3．另一方面，许多妇女又选择外出工作。
On the other hand, many women choose to go out to work.
4．首先我们没有时间，其次我们没有足够的钱。
For one thing there isn't time, for another we haven't enough money.
5．我喜欢他，不过他有时惹我生气。
I like him. Though he makes me angry sometimes.【提高训练】
幽默感是上天赐给人类的最好礼物，是快乐生活中所必不可少的要素。请你以下面的提纲写一篇短文，谈谈为什么幽默感非常重要。
1．幽默感是上天赐给人类的最好礼物，是公认的最有价值的性格特征之一。
2．幽默可以促进我们的身心健康。
3．幽默有助于我们与他人和谐相处。
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ 【参考范文】
Why a Sense of Humor is Important
A sense of humor, God's greatest gift to mankind, is universally considered the most valuable personality asset. It is born within every person's heart, but has to be cultivated. A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers and a dish without seasoning. In a sense, your personality lies in your sense of humor.Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax our body muscles, and dissolve countless trifles and irritations. With the cracking of a joke, all our worries, sadness and tiredness disappear like mist and smoke, and we are full of happiness once again.Humor helps us live in harmony with others. It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work or study. But humor can, as a “pacifier”， inject a light note into the touchy situation to ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others.
In short, a sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness. It makes our life worth living.
