课件53张PPT。 Unit 1 Women of achievementJane Goodall was born on April 3,1934 in London，and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday，Jane Goodall's father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimpanzee born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy，and today，Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.As a child，Jane Goodall was an avid(酷爱的)reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven，she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.She had encouragement from her mother，who told her，“Jane，if you really want something，and if you work hard，take advantage of the opportunities，and never give up，you will somehow find a way.”Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick in 1964.In 1965 she earned her PhD in Ethology(动物行为学)from Cambridge University and returned to Tanzania for her studies.One of the many observations Goodall made was that of chimpanzees making and using tools.This was previously thought to separate humans from other animals.Over the years，Goodall's studies have continued to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees.1．佳句仿写
...it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey....(强调句)
仿写：昨天是在街上我遇见了杰克。
_________________________________________________
答案 It was in the street that I came across Jack yesterday.
2．佳句翻译
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案 多年以来，Goodall的研究不断地(向人们)表明：人类与大猩猩之间有惊人的相似性。Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1．Where is Gombe National Park?
A．It is in West Africa.
B．It is in East Africa.
C．It is in South Africa.
D．It is in North Africa.2．In what way do the chimps show love in their family most of the time?
A．Through sitting and waiting in the shade of the trees.
B．Through playing with each other in the trees.
C．Through hunting and eating monkeys.
D．Through feeding or cleaning each other.3．Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour，but now many people do.Why?
A．Because they observe chimp behaviour by themselves.
B．Because Jane Goodall helps them learn about chimp behaviour in school.
C．Because Jane's mother helps them learn about chimp behaviour.
D．Because Jane Goodall observes and records chimps' daily activities and helps people know more about chimp behaviour.4．Do you think Jane Goodall is a woman of achievement？How do you know?
A．Yes，I think so.She has achieved everything she wanted to do and inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
B．No，I don't think so.Although she has achieved great achievements in animal study，in other aspects she has achieved nothing.
C．Yes，I think so.She has achieved everything.
D．No，I don't think so.She has just done what she should do.
答案 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.AⅡ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
Jane Goodall has studied the __1__ for many years in Africa and helped people __2__ how much they __3__ like humans.Jane worked with animals in their own __4__.She spent many years __5__ and __6__ their daily activities.For 40 years，Jane has been __7__about making the rest of the world understand and __8__ the life of these animals.She __9__ those who want to __10__ the achievements of women.答案 1.chimps 2.understand 3.behave 4.environment
5．observing 6.recording 7.outspoken 8.respect
9．inspires 10.cheerⅢ.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)
1．What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
__________________________
2．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Jane wasn't permitted to begin her work until her mother came to help her.
__________________________3．Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodall worked with ________ and helped people ________ the life of these animals.
4．What did Jane Goodall achieve?
__________________________答案 1.How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat.
2．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
3．chimps in their environment，understand and respect
4．Working with animals in their own environment；Helping to set up special places where chimps can live safely in the wild；Gaining a doctor's degree；Showing that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as men can.Ⅳ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．成就，成绩
2．________n．运动，战役 vi.作战，参加运动
3．________vt.&vi.举动，表现→________n．行为；举止；习性
4．________ n．荫，阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
5．________vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝→________n．观察；观测6．________vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
7．________ vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→________n．争论；争辩
8．________n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
9．________ n．&vt.支持；拥护
10．________adj.值得的；值得做的
答案 1.achievement 2.campaign 3.behave；behaviour
4．shade 5.observe；observation 6.respect 7.argue；argument 8.crowd 9.support 10.worthwhile二、重点短语探究
1．fight ________ 为……而奋斗
2．put sb________death 处死；处决
3．devote...________... 把……贡献给……；致力于……
4．move________ 离开；起程；出发
5．lead a．..________ 过着……的生活
6．crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
答案 1.for 2.to 3.to 4.off 5.life 6.in三、教材佳句背诵
1．However，the evening ________________.
但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
2．________ after her mother came to help her for the first few months ________ allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
3．She ________________ wild animals ________________in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。4．________ I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember
the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实
验室里的黑猩猩。
答案 1.makes it all worthwhile 2.Only；was she 3.has argued that；should be left 4.Once1．behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。【即境活用】
完成句子
①They ________________________ their guests.
他们对客人们表现得很不礼貌。
②I want you __________________ while I'm away.
我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。
答案 ①behaved very badly towards/to
②to behave yourselves2．shade n．[U]荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等着，这时黑猩猩一家醒了，准备离开。【辨析】【即境活用】
选词填空(shade/shadow)
①There was no ________ to be found in the desert.
②He saw the ________ of a man in the window.
答案 ①shade ②shadow3．worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的
However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.
然而，到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
Helping old people is a worthwhile activity.
帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动。
【辨析】It is worth listening to the lecture，though it is rather long.尽管这个讲座有点长，它还是值得一听的。
He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.
凡是忠于职守的人都值得称赞。
名师点睛：(1)worth一般只作表语，表示“很值得做……”，要用副词well来修饰。
(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。【即境活用】
一句多译
楼兰古城(Loulan)值得参观。
①_________________(worth)
②________________(worthy)
③________________(worthy)
④________________(worthwhile)
答案 ①Loulan is worth a visit/visiting.
②Loulan is worthy of being visited.
③Loulan is worthy to be visited.
④It's worthwhile to visit/visiting Loulan4．observe vt.
(1)观察，观测；监视
She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年时间观察并记录它们(黑猩猩)的日常活动。
The far side of the moon is difficult for us to observe.
我们难以观察到月亮的另一面。
(2)看到；注意到名师点睛：observe sb do sth在变成被动语态时，应添加省掉的不定式符号“to”。
He was observed to go out.
有人看到他出去了。
(3)遵守(规则、法律等)
The speed limit must be strictly observed.
限速必须严格遵守。
(4)庆祝；欢度
How many holidays do we observe a year?
我们一年过多少个节假日？【助记】
一言巧记observe
When we attend the parade to observe the National Day，we must observe the traffic regulations.If we observe someone run a red light，we should stop him.
当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。【即境活用】
写出下面句中observe的意义
①Do they observe Christmas？ ( )
②I felt he was observing everything I did. ( )
③I observed a stranger slip into the office. ( )
④Everyone should observe the traffic rules. ( )
答案 ①庆祝；欢度 ②监视 ③看到；注意到 ④遵守5．respect vt. & n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁人们了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
He fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.
他在多次战斗中表现勇敢并赢得了他们的尊敬。名师点睛：respect表示“尊重；敬重”时，为不可数名词；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用作复数形式。
This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects.
这条建议和上一条建议在很多方面上不同。
Please send them my respects when you write.
你写信的时候请代我向他们致意。【即境活用】
一句多译
我们钦佩并尊重袁隆平。
①________________(respect v．)
②________________(respect n．)
答案 ①We admire and respect Yuan Longping.
②We admire and have/show respect for Yuan Longping.6．argue vt. & vi.讨论；辩论；争论
She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes.
有天赋的孩子应该被单独放在特殊的班级中，有些人一直在争论这个问题。【即境活用】
用介词/副词填空
①As our family income decreased，Father argued ________ an increase in our pocket money.
②The students argued ________each other ________ the correctness of the answer.
③We argued him ________ going on such a dangerous journey.
答案 ①against ②with；on/about/over ③out of7．support
(1)vt.支持；拥护
Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.
简在她妈妈来帮助她之后才得到允许开始工作。
Can you give some examples to support your argument?
你能举出几个例子来证实你的观点吗？(2)vt.养活；资助
She decided to support herself on her musical talents.
她决定依靠自己的音乐天赋来养活自己。
(3)vt.支撑；承受
This branch needs to be supported.
这根树枝需要支撑一下。
(4)n.[U]支持；拥护
He spoke in support of the plan.他发言支持这个计划。【即境活用】
The majority of people in the town strongly ________ the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
解析 考查动词辨析。句意：镇上的大多数人都强烈地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。consider考虑，思考，认为；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit屈服，使接受。
答案 B8．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
【分析】
(1)这是一个主从复合句。
(2)only＋after引导的时间状语从句置于句首，主句用了部分倒装句式，把助动词was提到了主语she的前面。
(3)be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。【即境活用】
仿写句子
只有找出原因后，我们才能避免类似事故。
_________________________________________________
答案 Only after the reason is found out can we avoid the same accident.9．Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.
【分析】
(1)此句为由并列连词and连接的并列句。
(2)once引导条件状语从句。
(3)crowd in(on sb)(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海
Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in when she saw the picture.
当她看到这张照片时她心乱如麻。【即境活用】
①将上面的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________
②仿写句子。
一旦下定了决心，他就不会改变，这令他与众不同。
____________________________________________________
③根据所给语境用crowd短语填空。
As soon as the lecture was over，________ audience ________the professor，eager to know more information.答案 ①我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌进上心头。我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
②Once he makes up his mind，he will never change his mind，and this makes him different from others.
③a crowd of；crowded around 课件44张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievement Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）研读教材，完成下列内容
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．组织；机构；团体→________vt.组织，组成
2．________vi.谈到；查阅；参考→________n．言及，谈
论，参考
3．________n．观众；听众；读者
答案 1.organization；organize 2.refer；reference
3．audience二、重点短语探究
1．look down ________蔑视；瞧不起
2．refer________查阅；参考；谈到
3．________a whole整体上；作为一个整体
4．be settled________定居；安顿
5．protect sb________保护……免受……
答案 1.on/upon 2.to 3.as 4.in 5.from三、教材佳句背诵
1．Many people ________poor people.许多人瞧不起穷人。
2．If the word “group” ________different members，use a
plural verb.
如果单词group指不同的成员，用复数动词。
答案 1.look down upon 2.refers to1．look down upon/on蔑视，瞧不起
Many people look down upon poor people.
很多人瞧不起穷人。
They look down upon those whom they often consider to be lazy and dishonest.
他们看不起那些他们认为懒惰和不诚实的人。【助记】图解look短语名师点睛：look的大部分短语都含有引申义；要结合它原来的意义理解并记忆它们的这些特殊意义。They looked forward to see what was happening.
他们向前看看发生了什么。(原意)
They looked forward to seeing the result.(引申义)
他们盼望看到结果。【即境活用】
对比填空(注意原意和引申义)
①________！The rain begins.
②________ the dog.It looks like a wolf.
③They ________ the box，and found nothing.
④Many experts were sent to ________the accident.
⑤All the children ________ when the plane flew by.
⑥She ________________because of her achievements in music.
答案 ①Look out ②Look out for ③looked into
④look into ⑤looked up ⑥was looked up to2．refer to查阅，参考；谈到；涉及
If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果“group”这个词指的是不同的成员，用复数动词。
No one referred to yesterday's quarrel.
谁也没有提昨天吵架的事。Please refer to the dictionary.请查阅词典。
Please look up the word in the dictionary.
请用词典查一下这个单词。【即境活用】
写出下面句中refer to的含义
①If you don't know the exact meaning of the word，you may refer to the dictionary. ( )
②The book referred to the details of the case. ( )
③When giving the lecture，he referred to his note from time to time. ( )
答案 ①查阅 ②涉及 ③参考3．audience n．[C]观众；听众；读者
Here are some other nouns that can be used in the same way：class，family，the public，team，police，group，government，college，school，crowd，audience，etc.
还有其他一些名词也有类似用法；class，family，the public，team，police，group，government，college，school，crowd，audience等。The audience has expressed its approval.观众已经认可。
The audience are requested to be their seats by 7：25.
要求观众在7：25入座。
His book reached an even larger audience when it was filmed for television.
他的书被拍成电视以后，使读者范围扩大了。【即境活用】
完成句子
She felt nervous at having to sing before such ________.
为这么多听众演唱，她感到很紧张。
答案 a large audience语法导图知能精解
一、定义
主谓一致是指英语句子中的谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词保持一致。
二、分类
主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
1．语法一致原则
语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数，谓语用单数；主语为复数，谓语也用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.
我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。2．意义一致原则
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致关系。主语为复数意义，谓语用复数形式；主语是单数意义，谓语用单数形式。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.
警方正在树林中搜寻杀人犯。
Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.《远大前程》是查尔斯·狄更斯1860年所著。3．就近一致原则
就近一致原则是指当有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词根据靠近它的那个主语来确定其人称和数的形式。
Either you or he is wrong.要么是你错，要么是他错。
Neither he nor you are required to overwork.
你和他都不用加班。三、具体用法
1．集合名词作主语
(1)表示整体概念，强调一致性，谓语动词用单数形式；表示个体概念，强调每一个成员，谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集合名词有family，group，class，grade，team，army，nation，crowd，population，company，government，committee等。
Our class is better than any other class at playing football in our school.(强调整体性)
在我们学校，我们班在踢足球方面比其他任何班都好。
Our class are playing football.(强调每个成员)
我们班的同学正在踢足球。(2)有些有生命的集合名词作主语时，谓语动词只用复数形式。常见的这类集合名词有people，police，cattle等。
The cattle are grazing in the fields.牛在田里吃草。2．表示成双成套的名词(如trousers，shoes，glasses，socks，stockings，scissors)单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.你戴这副眼镜很合适。
Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.
已经给这些老人寄去了好几双新鞋了。3．不定代词作主语
(1)不定代词anyone，somebody，something，no one，nobody，nothing，each，the other等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Someone wants to see you.有人想见你。
Nobody knows the answer.没有人知道答案。(2)不定代词none和neither既可表单数概念，也可表复数概念。其单复数含义要根据说话人的意思决定。
None of them have/has a computer.
他们都没有电脑。/他们没有一个人有电脑。
Neither of them know/knows the reason.
他们俩全都不知道原因。/他们两个谁也不知道原因。
[注意] 当none作主语指不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the money in the drawer is mine.
抽屉里的钱没有一点是我的。(3)all修饰不可数名词表示单数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果all修饰的是复数名词，谓语动词则用复数形式。
All of the water is polluted.所有的水都被污染了。
All of the students have arrived.
所有的学生都已经到了。
(4)不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词及each...and each，every...and every，no...and no，many a．..and many a．..结构作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。
Every man and every woman is at work.
所有人都在工作。
Many a desk and many a bench is to be taken out of the hall.许多课桌和凳子将被搬出大厅。4．由either...or，neither...nor，not...but或not only...but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。
Either Tom or I am going there.
要么是汤姆去，要么是我去。
Not the students but the teacher is about to visit the place.不是学生而是老师将去参观这个地方。5．在there be句型中，当主语是两个或多个名词(短语)并列时，be的形式通常跟与之靠近的一个名词(短语)保持一致。
There is a desk and four chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
There are four chairs and a desk in the room.
房间里有四把椅子和一张桌子。6．其他
(1)主语后有as well as，with，rather than，but，like，except，besides，including等词或短语时，谓语动词的形式不受这些短语的影响。
Your father as well as you is very kind to me.
不仅你而且你父亲对我都很好。
The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV.
这个人和他的妻子、孩子坐在那儿看电视。(2)many a和more than one后加单数名词表示复数意义，但动词用单数形式。
Many a passenger was killed in the accident.
许多乘客在这次事故中丧生。
(3)表示单一概念的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。
[注意] what引导的主语从句，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。What the poor need most is the ambition to become rich.穷人最需要的是发财的雄心。
What we need are qualified teachers.
我们需要的是合格的教师。(4)表示“总量”或“总和”的时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is a long time.
二十年是很长的一段时间。
(5)分数、百分数或half of/part of/the rest of ＋n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的n./pron.决定。而one of＋n./pron.作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Three quarters of the surface of the earth is sea.
地球表面的四分之三是海洋。
Sixty percent of the students are League members.
百分之六十的学生是团员。(6)关系代词who，that，which在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数须与先行词一致。
He is one of the students who have passed the exam.
他是通过这次考试的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.他是通过这次考试的唯一的一名学生。(7)并列结构充当主语表示整体概念，指的是同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。常见的并列结构表示整体概念的有：bread and butter(黄油面包)；a watch and chain(一块带链的表)；a cart and horse(马车)；a knife and fork(一副刀叉)；the writer and poet(作家兼诗人)。
The cart and horse is coming.马车来了。【典例剖析】
1．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，________some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.(2012·安徽，33)
A．keeps B．keep
C．have kept D．had kept
解析 句意：沃尔玛是美国最大的连锁超市之一，它的一些连锁店从周一到周六24小时营业。考查时态和主谓一致。依句意可知，该句叙述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时；其次，主语为Walmart(第三人称单数形式)，所以谓语动词用keeps。
答案 A2．Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.(2010·湖南高考)
A．is B．are C．has D．have
解析 考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾的主动句。其中的主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C项。
答案 C3．Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of the women who ________evening dress.(2010·全国卷Ⅱ)
A．wear B．wears
C．has worn D．have worn
解析 考查时态和主谓一致。who引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词前有the only限制，所以从句用单数谓语动词，再结合本句语意可知用一般现在时。
答案 B4．It is reported that many a new house ________at present in the disaster area.(2010·陕西高考)
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
解析 考查语态和主谓一致。“many a＋名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据at present可知，时态为现在时。句意：据报道，目前灾区人们正在建设大量新房屋。
答案 D5．It is your efforts，not your intelligence，________________(决定)your success.(determine)
解析 考查强调句型和主谓一致。句子的主语是your efforts，因此谓语动词使用复数。
答案 that determine知能精练
完成句子
1．Neither my parents nor I________________(在家)at that time，so nobody could answer the phone.(be)
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
答案 was in/was at home
2．According to my father，movies，such as the one you talked about yesterday，________________(不值得一看)．(worth)
解析 考查主谓一致和be worth doing结构。
答案 are not worth seeing3．Such poets as Shakespeare ________________(受到了广泛地阅读)，of whose works，however，some are difficult to understand.(widely)
解析 考查主谓一致和被动语态。
答案 are widely read
4．Dr.Smith，together with his wife and daughters ______(去了)Wuhan.They won't return home till next month.(go)
解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。
答案 has gone to5．Jack is the only one of the few students who _________(能够表达自己)in Chinese.(able)
解析 考查定语从句和主谓一致。
答案 is able to express himself
6．Either the ways or the time________________(没有决定下来)yet，but you may ask the headmaster for some information.(decide)
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
答案 hasn't been decided7．The number of children who have lost parents to AIDS_____(预期)to rise to over 26 million in 2013.(expect)
解析 考查动词语态和主谓一致。
答案 is expected
8．It is the students，as well as the teacher ______________(希望参观)the History Museum during the National Day.(hope)
解析 考查强调句型和主谓一致。
答案 that hope to visit9．—Why does the lake smell so terrible?
—Because large quantities of water ________________(已经污染了)．(pollute)
解析 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
答案 have been polluted
10．The rule says that nobody but doctors or nurses and those invited by Dr.Smith ________________(容许进入)the patient's room.(allow)
解析 考查主谓一致和被动语态。
答案 is allowed to enter/go into课件43张PPT。Unit 1 Women of achievement
Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Lin Qiaozhi was a __1__ in women's diseases.She wrote a small book explaining how to __2__ the death __3__ from having and caring for babies for mothers in the __4__ who were not able to get to a hospital easily when there was an __5__. It was not easy for women to get medical training at that time because that was a __6__ when girls' education was always placed __7__ to boys'，But Lin Qiaozhi's hard work and determination as well as her gentle __8__ got her into medical school.Her __9__ and __10__ she showed to all her patients made her succeed.
Lin Qiaozhi was a great woman.
答案 1.specialist 2.cut 3.rate 4.countryside
5．emergency 6.generation 7.second 8.nature
9．kindness 10.considerationⅡ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．比率；速度
2．________n．突发事件；紧急情况
3．________n．一代；一辈
4．________n．疾病；恶心→________adj.患病的；恶心的
5．________vt.计划；打算→________n．打算
6．________n．仁慈；好意→________adj.好心的；仁慈的7．________adj.考虑周到的→________n．考虑；体谅
8．________vt.递送；接生；生(小孩)；发表演说
→________n．发表；递送；分娩
9．________adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的→________n．谦虚；虚心
答案 1.rate 2.emergency 3.generation 4.sickness；sick 5.intend；intention 6.kindness；kind 7.considerate；consideration 8.deliver；delivery 9.modest；modesty二、重点短语探究
根据汉语意思补全短语
1．________chance碰巧；凑巧
2．come ________(偶然)遇见；碰见
3．________one's eye引起某人的注意
4．care ________照料；喜欢；想要
5．free ________免于；没有
6．be intended ________为……而准备；专供……使用的7．second ________次于
8．later ________后来；稍后
9．carry ________继续；坚持
10．________ a baby接生，助产
答案 1.by 2.across 3.catch 4.for 5.from 6.for 7.to 8.on 9.on 10.deliver三、教材佳句背诵
1．Further reading made me realize that ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature ________ got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
2．________ made her succeed later on ________ the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.
她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴使她后来成功了。3．________________at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢？
答案 1.it was；that 2.What；was 3.Why not study1．by chance 碰巧；凑巧
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi，a specialist in women's diseases.
我碰巧读到一篇关于林巧稚医生的文章，她是一位妇科病专家。
I learned about the news by chance on the Internet.
我在网上偶然得知这个消息。【拓展】If by any chance he fails to come，we'll ask another one.
万一他没来，我们就叫别人(来)。
I am more than glad to have a chance to give the lecture here.我非常高兴能够有机会在这里做报告。【即境活用】
一句多译
他有可能会赢得大选。(chance)
①__________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________
答案 ①There is a chance that he will win the election.
②There are chances that he will win the election.
③Chances are that he will win the election.2．come across
(1)(偶然)遇见；碰见
We rarely come across a collection as rich as this；the letters are in good condition.
我们很少遇到这么丰富的收藏；所有的信件保存良好。
(2)被理解；被弄懂
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白。【即境活用】
She ________ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.(2011·天津高考)
A．turned down B．dealt with
C．took after D．came across
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在商店购物时，她遇到了一位老朋友。turn down调小，拒绝；deal with处理；take after与……相像；come across(偶然)遇到，故选D。
答案 D3．intend vt.计划；打算
I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔细地读了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。【即境活用】
一句多译
我本来打算赶早班车，但是没能及时起床。
①________________，but I didn't get up early.
②________________，but I didn't get up early.
答案 ①I had intended to catch the early bus
②I intended to have caught the early bus4．deliver vt.
(1)递送
Please deliver this package to my mother.
请把这个包裹交给我母亲。
All the good traditions should be delivered to the younger generations.
所有的好传统都应该传给后代。
(2)生(小孩儿)；接生
She had gone to a neighboring village to deliver a baby.
她到附近一个村子里帮忙接生去了。
She was delivered of a healthy boy.
她生下了一个健康的男孩。【助记】
图解deliver多层含义【即境活用】
完成句子
①When the sale is completed，you must ________.
交易完成后，你必须把房子移交给新主人。
②________________，he was invited to visit the campus.
发表完演讲后，他应邀参观了校园。
答案 ①deliver the house to the new owner
②Having delivered a speech5．carry on继续；坚持
Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
为什么不像林巧稚那样去读医学院，继续她的事业呢？
We carried on(with)our daily work not suspecting what was about to happen.
我们继续做我们的日常工作没有想到要发生的一切。
Though reminded again and again，he carried on making the same mistake.
尽管被反复提醒，但他继续犯了同一个错误。【即境活用】
用介词、副词填空
①They carried ________ building the house though they were tired out.
②Though their task was a difficult one，their perseverance(毅力)carried them ________.
③The Chinese team carried ________ all the prizes in the match.
答案 ①on ②through ③off6．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
【分析】
(1)这是一个复合句。
(2)it在句中作形式主语；真正的主语是how引导的主语从句。
(3)it hits sb＋从句，意为：某人突然想到……
It hit him that he should give her a hand in time.
他突然想到他应该及时给她帮助。【即境活用】
①将上面句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________
②仿写句子。
我突然想到他们冤枉了她。
______________________________
答案 ①突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。
②It hit me that they had done her a great wrong.7．Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.
进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
【分析】
(1)这是一个较为复杂的复合句。
(2)主句为：Further reading made me realize；that引导宾语从句；在宾语从句中含有一个强调句。
(3)强调句中，强调了句子的主语：hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。【即境活用】
It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.(2012·重庆高考)
A．when B．that C．after D．since
解析 考查强调句。句意：在克里斯托弗·哥伦布横跨大西洋80年前，郑和就航行到了东非。强调句基本结构为：It is/was...that...。本句被强调部分是时间状语从句80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。故选B。
答案 B8．There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day's work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
【分析】
(1)这是一个较为复杂的复合句。
(2)主句是There was story after story；of介词短语是定语，修饰story after story。(3)how引导的宾语从句(至句末)，作介词of的宾语。其主语是Lin Qiaozhi，谓语部分是went late at night，隔在中间的tired after a day's work是形容词短语作状语，不定式短语to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her是另一个状语，说明went late at night的目的。在这个不定式短语中，含有一个who 引导的定语从句，修饰a poor family。【即境活用】
将上面句子翻译成汉语
______________________________
答案 数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是付不起费用的。
应用透析：放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
1．关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose。
2．关系副词
关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when，where，why。定语从句(1)——限制性定语从句【语境感悟】
1．I think you had better have some articles that can guide us to learn English. (2011·全国)
2．It is a newspaper where readers can get the latest civil and foreign news in time. (2011·全国)
3．The picture reminds us of those who know no more than one way to realize their dreams. (2011·北京)
4．First，we can do some housework which is endless and tiring. (2011·江苏)
5．Select some English articles which are suitable for the students. (2010·全国)【学以致用】
1．偷东西的人被称为小偷。
________________________________
2．这些是我们去年种的树。
________________________________
3．这就是那个小女孩，她的父母在地震中丧生。
________________________________
4．这就是我们年轻时工作过的农场。
________________________________
5．我仍然记得我第一次来南京的那一天。
________________________________答案 1.A person who steals things is called a thief.
2．These are the trees which were planted last year.
3．This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.
4．This is the farm where(＝on which)we worked when we were young.
5．I still remember the day when(＝on which)I first came to Nanjing.【提高训练】
假如你是北京奥运会的一名志愿者，在北大乒乓球赛区场馆服务。请根据下面表格内容，写一篇报道，介绍你参与奥运志愿工作培训和赛会期间服务的情况，并谈谈你对志愿工作的感想。注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数：150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
This summer，I took part in the voluntary work of the Beijing Olympic Games in Beijing University where all the Olympic table-tennis matches were held.
Before the Games began，
______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
This summer，I took part in the voluntary work of the Beijng Olympic Games in Beijing University where all the Olympic table-tennis matches were held.
Before the Games began，we spent several weeks training for the Olympic services，which improved our English both in speaking and listening.We had to get familiar with all the roads，streets and traffic of Beijing.In addition，we were trained to know the cultures of different nations.【参考译文】During the Games，our work began around 11：00 a．m. and ended about 10：00 p．m.We led people to their seats and answered all their questions.Using English，we introduced Beijing to foreign friends and gave them accurate information.Sometimes we provided the audience with some rules for table-tennis matches.
Through my services for the Olympics，I now know more about our capital city and different cultures of the world.I had lots of practice with many native English speakers.More importantly，I have learned to help and understand different people and learned to be a more unselfish person.This will be the most precious memory in my life.
