课件59张PPT。 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 查理·卓别林是二十世纪最伟大的喜剧电影大师，他跨无声电影和有声电影两个时代。他是电影史上几乎无人能比的一位奇才，他的构思巧妙幽默，演技精湛诙谐。人们永远忘不了他的《城市之光》、《淘金记》、《摩登时代》等影片经典。Charlie Chaplin
Charlie Chaplin was one of the greatest and most widely loved silent movie stars.From Easy Street (1917)to Modern Times(1936)，he made many of the funniest and most popular films of his time.He was best known for his character“the little tramp”．It is this kind-hearted character that we connect with the time of silent movies.Born in London in 1889，Chaplin first visited America with a theater company in 1907.Appearing as Billy in the play Sherlock Holmes，young Chaplin toured the country twice.On his second tour，he met Mack Sennett and was signed to Keystone Studios to act in films.In 1914，Chaplin made his first short film，Making a Living.That same year，he made thirty-four more short films.These early silent shorts allowed very little time for anything but physical comedy，and Chaplin was extremely good at it.Chaplin was known as one of the most demanding men in Hollywood.No matter how big or small the size of the part，Chaplin walked each actor through every scene.Chaplin knew that a successful scene wasn't simply about the star，but about everyone on the screen.He required that all the actors and actresses work together in every performance.The only way to achieve that unity was to keep complete control over every scene.As he became more popular，he used more and more original and difficult filming techniques.Movies such as his 1925 hit，The Gold Rush，required unending reworking of scenes and rebuilding of sets.Though Chaplin was of the silent movie era，his achievements were carried over into the films of today.His rigor(严谨)and concern for the processes of acting and directing made his films great and led the way to a new and more wonderful cinema.True(T)or False(F)．
1．Charlie Chaplin was the best silent movie star. ( )
2．When Chaplin was ten years old，he went to America for
the first time. ( )
3．Chaplin's first short film，Making a Living，was made
when he was 25 years old. ( )
4．Chaplin's rigor and concern for the processes of acting
and directing led to his great success. ( )
答案 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.TUnit 3 A taste of English humour Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1．How do you understand the sentence“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”？
A．Laughter is the power to drive winter away and welcome warm spring.
B．Laughter can keep one's face warm，especially during freezing winter.
C．Laughter can make people forget their problems and make them feel happy.
D．Laughter can give people warmth，so their faces are not cold.2．In The Gold Rush，Chaplin and the other fellow eat one of his leather shoes because ________.
A．they are interested in it
B．the shoe is delicious
C．they want to make the people laugh
D．they are very hungry
3．People enjoy seeing other people's bad luck because________.
A．they enjoy doing so
B．it makes people more worried about their life
C．it makes people more content with their life
D．there's much fun in doing so4．The little tramp is well-known because ________.
A．Chaplin played a poor and homeless person
B．the character was a social failure
C．the character is funny-looking
D．though a social failure，the little tramp was optimistic and determined and always kind to others
5．What's the author's attitude to Charlie Chaplin?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Serious. D．Appreciative.
答案 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.DⅡ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
As an outstanding humourous actor，Charlie Chaplin __1__the lives of Americans and British during the period of silent films.He made people laugh at a time when they felt __2__，so they could feel more __3__ with their lives.His charming character，the little tramp，was well-known all over the world.It was a poor and __4__ person wearing large trousers，__5__ shoes and a small round black hat，and carrying a walking stick.Social __6__ as the little tramp was，he was loved by all the people for his __7__ and determnation to __8__ all difficulties and being kind to others when they were unkind to him.In the famous film The Gold Rush，Chaplin managed to make the sad situation—eating a boiled shoe __9__ by using nonverbal humour.
Such is Charlie Chaplin，loved and remembered as a great actor who could __10__ people with great confidence.答案 1.brightened 2.depressed 3.content 4.homeless
5．worn-out 6.failure 7.optimism 8.overcome
9．entertaining 10.inspireⅢ.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)
1．What's the main idea of the second paragraph？(Please answer within 8 words.)
_________________________
2．Fill in the blanks according to the passage：
Charlie Chaplin wrote，________ and produced the films he ________.He was given a special Oscar for his ________ work in films in 1972.3．Why could Charlie Chaplin make terrible situations(like poverty and starvation)funny?
________________________
答案 1.Charlie's childhood. 2.directed；starred in；outstanding 3.Because he had experienced the bad situations and could make them “real” for his audience.Ⅳ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．幽默，滑稽
2．________n．表演者，演出者→________vt.表演，演出
→________n．表演；演出
3．________vt.使惊诧
4．________adj.幸运的，吉利的→________adv.幸运地；吉利地→________adv.不幸地
5．________adj.平常的，普通的
6．________vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待7．________adj.用旧的，破烂的
8．________n．失败(者)→________vi.失败
9．________vt.使信服→________adj.令人信服的
10．________adj.突出的，杰出的，显著的
答案 1.humour 2.performer；perform；performance
3．astonish 4.fortunate；fortunately；unfortunately 5.ordinary 6.entertain 7.worn 8.failure；fail 9.convince；convincing 10.outstanding二、重点短语探究
1．up________now 直到现在
2．feel/be content________ 对……感到满意
3．badly________ 穷的；缺少的
4．pick________ 挑出；辨别出
5．cut________ 切断；断绝
6．star________ 担任主角；主演
7．break________ 破门而入
8．in search ________ 寻找
答案 1.to 2.with 3.off 4.out 5.off 6.in 7.into 8.of三、教材佳句背诵
1．___________，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
2．Unfortunately his father died，________________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。3．________________time went by，he began making films.
随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。
4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm ________________.
他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。
5．Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ________ it were the finest steak.
然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来，就像是切下一块最好的牛排。答案 1.As Victor Hugo once said 2.leaving the family even worse off 3.As 4.with nothing to eat 5.as if1．up to now直到现在
...and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
……直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
The scientist is doing experiments no one has tried up to now.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。名师点睛：(1)up to now意为“直到现在”，常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中
(2)up to now的同义词组有up to present，so far，till now等。
It has not been a great success so far.
到目前为止还算不上成功。【即境活用】
写出下面句中up to的含义
①Up to 10,000 students have dropped out of school this year.________
②What is he up to now？________
③It's up to you to decide whether to go or not.________
④He is not up to his work.________
答案 ①多达 ②忙于 ③由……决定 ④胜任，适合单项填空
⑤—What shall we do tonight then?
—________—whatever you want.(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
A．Help yourself B．It's a deal
C．No problem D．It's up to you
解析 考查情景交际。句意：——那么，我们今天晚上干什么呢？——由你决定——你想干什么就干什么。Help yourself.为自己取(食物等)。It's a deal.成交(同意做某事)。No problem.没问题(表示愿意做某事)。It's up to you.由你决定。故选D。
答案 D2．content adj.满足的；满意的；n.满足vt.使满足
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满意。【助词】
content含义图解【即境活用】
填入恰当的介词
①The children enjoyed themselves ________ their heart's content.
②I am quite content ________ my life at present.
用所给词的适当形式填空
③Would you be content________(wait)till tomorrow?
④The two famous actors have ________ (content)themselves with a wonderful holiday in Cannes(戛纳)．
答案 ①to ②with ③to wait ④contented3．astonish vt.使惊诧
astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
The news of her sudden death astonished us.
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
We were astonished to hear that their football team had won the champion.
听到他们的足球队获得了冠军的消息，我们很惊讶。
It was an astonishing story.
这是个令人感到惊讶的故事。【即境活用】
用astonish的适当形式填空
①To my ________，the man lifted the rock.
②The boy ________ us with his skilled English.
③That was an ________ fact.
④He looked ________.
答案 ①astonishment ②astonished ③astonishing ④astonished4．badly off 穷的，缺少的
Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾他生病的妈妈和弟弟中度过的。
They are too badly off to have a holiday.
他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。【即境活用】
句型转换
①The school is now badly off for the experienced teachers.→The school ____ the experienced teachers.
完成句子
②I went to his house and found he ________________.
我去他家一看，发现他比以前更穷了。
答案 ①is now short of/lacking in
②was worse off than before5．entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待
No one was ever bored watching him—his subtle acting made everything entertaining.
看他表演没有人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。【即境活用】
根据句意选词填空
(entertain/entertaining/entertainer/entertainment)
①As________，they________their guests with a performance，which made the________quite________.
作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。
答案 entertainers；entertained；entertainment；entertaining②My wife________them as honored guests.
A．entertained B．interested
C．amused D．encouraged
解析 entertain sb as...把某人作为……款待。interest使感兴趣；amuse使愉快；encourage鼓励。
答案 A6．cut off切断，断绝
Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoe with the other fellow.
查理把皮鞋上端的皮子切下来和其他人分享。
The village was cut off by the flood.
洪水使村子与外界隔绝了。【即境活用】
填入恰当的副词
①I was cut ________ on my line to London.
②We cut________our daily expenses.
③You can cut ________ the last sentence of the paragraph.
④The cook is cutting ________ the meat.
⑤As we were talking，she cut ________ with a question.
答案 ①off ②down ③out ④up ⑤inWe were able to convince the students of the necessity for wider reading.
我们能让学生们认识到更广泛阅读的必要性。
He convinced everybody that he was honest.
他使所有的人都相信他是诚实的。
He convinced me by his honesty.
他以他的诚实说服了我。
He was convinced that he made a right decision.
他相信他作出了正确的决定。【即境活用】
句型转换
①I convinced him of her honesty.
→I ________ that she was honest.
我使他相信她是诚实的。
②I'm convinced of my correctness.
→I'm convinced that ________ .
我深信我是对的。
答案 ①convinced him ②I am correct单项填空
③Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
解析 考查convince的用法。句意：科学家们相信，笑对人的身体和精神健康有积极的影响。be convinced of是固定短语，后面表示“对……的影响”，所以用on。
答案 C8．direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的，直率的
He directed us to remain silent.他命令我们保持沉默。
【拓展】Can you direct me to the station，please?
请问到车站怎么走？
The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
将军命令释放囚犯。
At the sound，the birds in the tree flew in all directions.
听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。【即境活用】
选词并用其适当形式填空
(direct/direction/directly)
After school，she ________ went to the ________ of the cinema to see the new film ________ by Zhang Yimou.
放学后，她径直向电影院方向走去，去看张艺谋导演的新电影。
答案 directly；direction；directed9．Not that Charlie's own life was easy!
【分析】
(1)此句为简单句。
(2)句中“not that”意为“倒不是；并不是说”。有时可构成not that...，but that...结构，意为“不是(因为)……而是(因为)……”。
He didn't turn up at the party last night—not that he said that he would come.
昨天晚上他没有出现在宴会上——并不是说他说过他会来。
Not that he was unwilling to help you，but that he was too busy.
倒不是他不愿帮你，而是他太忙了。【即境活用】
①将上面句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________
②仿写句子。
他很富有——倒不是说他生活得很幸福。
He has much money—__________________
答案 ①然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！
②not that he lives a happy life10．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat.
【分析】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列的宾语，且只有最后两个之间有连词“and”。(3)“a poor，homeless man”及“a small round black hat”中运用了多个形容词修饰一个名词的用法。
排列顺序如下：限定词(the，my...)＋描绘性形容词(good，pretty，beautiful...)＋形体性形容词(large，round，long...)＋新旧(old，new...)＋颜色(red，green...)＋国籍(Chinese...)＋材料(wooden...)＋用途(walking...)＋被修饰词。【助记】
口诀记忆形容词排序
诙谐语记忆法：县官行令宴国才——限冠形龄颜国材。
My maths teacher is a beautiful tall thin young lady.
我的数学老师是位美丽的、高挑的年轻女士。
She likes wearing charming，pink，protective sun-glasses.
她喜欢戴漂亮的、粉红色的且具有防护性的太阳镜。【即境活用】
①将上面句子翻译成汉语。
_________________
②仿写句子。
他，一位英俊且富有才干的经理，戴着眼镜，总是身穿西服，打着惹人注目的、相配的(matched)领带。
___________________
答案 ①该流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿肥大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。
②He，a handsome，talented manager with glasses，always wears a suit and an attractive，matched tie.【即境活用】
仿写句子
他们正坐在屋子中央的桌子边，桌上有很多盘菜。
___________________
答案 They are sitting at the table in the center of the house with many dishes on it.课件35张PPT。Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）
研读教材，完成下列内容
一、重点单词熟记
1．________adj.特殊的；特别的→________adv.特殊地；特别地
2．________n．时刻；场合→________adj.偶然的；特殊场合的
3．________n．女演员→________n．男演员
4．________n．预算：开支
5．________vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行n.滑；滑动；幻灯片
答案 1.particular；particularly 2.occasion；occasional
3．actress；actor 4.budget 5.slide二、重点短语探究
1．burst into________突然大笑起来
2．be content ________对……很满意
3．be overcome________击垮，压倒
答案 1.laughter 2.with 3.by三、教材佳句背诵
1．Children particularly would ________ at his behavior.
尤其是孩子们会因为他的表演而放声大笑。
2．________in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.
一次，他在一家饭馆点了一份鞑靼牛排。
3．I saw a man ________ on a banana skin.
我看到一个男人踩到香蕉皮上滑倒了。
答案 1.burst into laughter 2.On one occasion 3.sliding1．particularly adv.特殊地；特别地
Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。
What I particularly dislike about this lesson is that it is really boring.我特别不喜欢这节课的地方是它的确令人乏味。【拓展】
particular adj.特殊的；特别的
n．细节，细目
in particular(＝particularly) 特别地；尤其
be particular about/over... 对……挑剔
I like the song in particular.我尤其喜欢这首歌。
Mary is very particular about the food.
玛丽对食物很挑剔。
I'm not familiar with the particulars of the case.
我对这个案子的详细情况并不熟悉。【辨析】【即境活用】
选词填空(particularly/specially)
①I ________ mentioned that point.
②The meeting is ________ arranged for you.
答案 ①particularly ②specially单项填空
③We used to see each other ________，but I haven't heard from him since last year.(2012·辽宁高考)
A．especially B．regularly
C．particularly D．approximately
解析 考查副词辨析。句意：我们过去经常见面，但是自从去年以来我就没有收到他的来信。especially“特别，尤其”；regularly“经常地，有规律地”；particularly “特别地”；approximately“大约”。
答案 B2．occasion n．时刻，场合
On one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.
有一次在餐馆他点了一份鞑靼牛排。
Have you ever met with the occasion where you are mistaken？你是否遇到过被人误解的时候？【拓展】
(1)on one occasion 有一次，曾经
on occasion 有时；间或
on this/that occasion 这/那次
(2)occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的
occasionally adv.偶然地；有时
You have on occasion surprised people.
你有时使人们感到诧异。
This thing isn't occasional.这件事不是偶然的。【即境活用】
①用occasion适当的词形填空。
His work involves ________ journeys，so he ________ visits me when he comes here.On this ________，he brought me a surprising gift.
答案 occasional；occasionally；occasion②Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.(2013·苏州高一检测)
A．who B．which C．why D．when
解析 考查定语从句中的关系词。句意：我能有时间和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。先行词occasions在句中表示时间，故应选关系副词when。
答案 D3．slide vt.&vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行
n．滑；滑动；幻灯片
I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.
我看到一个人踩到香蕉皮滑倒了。【即境活用】
完成句子
①She ________________ the keyhole.
她将钥匙灵活地插进锁眼里。
②She ________________ the room.
她悄悄地溜出房间。
答案 ①slid the key into ②slid out of4．overcome vt.&vi.战胜，克服
This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
这个角色是社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心都使他受到人们的喜爱。
They overcame the enemy easily.
他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
We'll overcome the difficulty when we get to it.
遇到困难时我们自有办法解决。【即境活用】
Sara had ________ the disadvantages of her background and became a successful lawyer at last.
A．recognized B．struggled
C．prevented D．overcome
解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉克服了背景上的不利条件最终成为一名成功的律师。overcome克服，符合句意。recognize认出；struggle：奋斗，努力；prevent防止。
答案 D语法导图知能精解
一、动词-ing形式作表语
1．表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。
My job is teaching you English.
(＝Teaching you English is my job.)
我的工作是教你们英语。
My favorite sport is swimming.(＝Swimming is my favorite sport.)
我最喜欢的运动是游泳。2．表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。
The story she told us was very interesting.
她给我们讲的这个故事很有趣。
The news is quite shocking.这个消息很令人震惊。二、动词-ing形式作定语
1．表示被修饰名词的用途。
We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
阅览室里不准我们大声说话。
If you really want to smoke，you may go to the smoking room.如果你确实想吸烟，可以去吸烟室。2．表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。当分词单独作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语作定语，则放在该名词后。
Make less noise.There's a sleeping child.
少弄出点噪音，有个孩子在睡觉。
The men working here are all from the rural areas.
在这里工作的那些人都来自农村。三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语。它主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
1．感官动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe等。
I felt the house shaking.我觉得房子在晃动。
She saw our teacher making the experiment.
她看到我们的老师在做实验。[注意] 在see，hear，feel，watch等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行，用省略to的不定式时，表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。
I saw a boy getting on the bus.(表示动作正在进行)
我看见一个男孩在上公共汽车。
I saw a boy get on the bus.(表示动作完成了)
我看见一个男孩上了公共汽车。2．使役动词，如have，set，keep，leave，get等。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
You shouldn't keep your lights burning in the day.
你白天不应该开着灯。
This sets me thinking.这使我思考。【典例剖析】
1．The lecture，________at 7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
(2012·湖南，31)
A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started解析 句意：讲座于昨晚7点开始，接下来是用望远镜观测月球。考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词短语starting at 7：00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定语从句which started at 7：00 pm last night。to start表示将来的动作，与语境不符。如果将start用作及物动词，那么the lecture与start为被动关系，但是本句中表示完成，需用过去分词，而四个选项中并没有过去分词形式。
答案 A2．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it.(2012·江西，35)
A．offered B．offering
C．to offer D．to be offered
解析 句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。the official letter与offer为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A、D两项；不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意，故排除。
答案 B3．I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. (2012·四川，8)
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析 句意：我抬起头，看到一条蛇为了捕食早餐，正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。notice后接不带to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，故排除A项；D项为动词的过去分词形式，不符合题意，可排除；省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补，表示动作的全过程；现在分词结构作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生。根据语境可知选C项。
答案 C4．Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help？
(2010·湖南高考)
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
解析 考查非谓语动词。由listen可知，此处用hear sb doing sth “听到某人正在做某事”，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。
答案 A5．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010·浙江高考)
A．being weighed B．to weigh
C．weighed D．weighing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中的under the age of four和________less than 40 pounds都作children的定语，又因young children与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”，答案选D项。
答案 D知能精练
完成句子
1．When I caught him ________________(欺骗我)，I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.(cheat) (2013·武汉市模块考试)
2．The kid was so proud of his work that he was just sitting there with ________________(翘着二郎腿)waiting for praise from the teacher.(cross)
3．Don't respond to any e-mails________________(询问)personal information，no matter how official they look.(ask)4．With ________________(学生们坐下)in the hall，the visiting professor delivered an impressive speech on the art of language.(seat)
5．The lawyer listened with full attention，__________(尽力不失去)any point.(miss)
6．When she came back to life，she________________(发现自己躺在)the entrance to a valley.(lie)
7．________________(这个消息让人震惊)，and there was a frightened look on her face.(shock)
8．The hotel ________________(正在修建的)now was designed by a group of young men.(build)9．The main job of the young nurse is____________(照看)the
old patient.(look)
10．Snow was falling when they went along a path ______(通
向)the mountain.(lead)
答案 1.cheating 2.his legs crossed 3.asking for/that ask for 4.(all)the students seated 5.trying not to miss 6.found herself lying at 7.The news was shocking
8．(which is)being built 9.looking after 10.leading to/which led to课件42张PPT。Unit 3 A taste of English humour
Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.正误判断(根据课文内容判断正“T”误“F”)
1．In the first joke，the customer is angry about a fly in his/her soup. ( )
2．In the second joke，the waiter mistakes bean for been. ( )
3．In the third joke，the customer asks about the shape of the pancakes. ( )4．Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went travelling in a
mountainous area. ( )
5．From their dialogue we can see Sherlock Holmes is
humourous. ( )
答案 Ⅰ.1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.TⅡ.阅读表达(根据课文内容完成下列各题)
1．What did the customer really mean in the third joke？(Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________
2．What does“It's bean soup.”mean and what does “what it's been” mean?
________________________
3．What does the customer really mean in the first joke?
________________________答案 1.The customer really wants to know the information about time.
2．“It's bean soup.”means that it is bean soup while“what it's been”means what it has been.
3．The customer is really angry about the fly in his/her soup and means“Why is this here？”．Ⅲ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1．________n．女演员→________n．男演员
2．________ vt.使发笑；使愉快→________adj.愉快的；开心的→________adj.好笑的；有趣的→________n．娱乐；消遣
3．________n．解释；说明→________vt.&vi.解释；说明
4．________n．侦探
5．________n．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语6．________adj.多山的；山一般的→________n．山；山脉
7．________vi.作出反应；回应→________n．反应；反作用
8．________adj.醉的→________vt.&vi.喝，饮水，饮酒
答案 1.actress；actor 2.amuse；amused；amusing；amusement 3.explanation；explain 4.detective 5.whisper 6．mountainous；mountain 7.react；reaction
8．drunk；drink二、重点短语探究
1．play ________ words玩文字游戏
2．________a mountainous area在一个山区
3．________the open air在户外；在野外
4．________the vast sky在浩瀚的天空下
5．react ________对……作出反应；回应……
6．bring________使……明显，显示出
7．add ________合计；把……加起来
8．a sense ________success一种成就感
答案 1.on 2.in 3.in 4.in 5.to 6.out 7.up 8.of三、教材佳句背诵
1．I think of how small I am and _______________.
我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么广阔。
2．_________you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.
不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。
答案 1.how vast the sky is 2.Whenever1．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快
There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.
(英语中)有数千个笑话，它们因使用了“双关语”而显得妙趣横生。
A clown's job is to amuse the spectators.
小丑的工作就是娱乐观众。They amused themselves by playing games.
他们通过做游戏来消遣。
We were amused with the beautiful scenery.
那美丽的景色使我们感到快乐。
To our amusement，they had a quarrel about such a small thing.
让我们感到好笑的是，他们为这样一件小事争吵。【即境活用】
①根据句意填入amuse的适当形式。
His chief ________ is reading novels.He usually ________ himself with reading.And he is usually ________by the ________ stories.
答案 amusement；amuses；amused；amusing②Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.(2010·上海高考)
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
解析 句意：露西很有幽默感，总是能用故事逗乐她的同事。keep sb done使某人被怎么样，her colleagues与amuse之间是被动关系，故选A。
答案 A2．whisper n．耳语；低语 vt.&vi.低语；小声说
Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声地说道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”She whispered a word in my ear.
她对我附耳说了一句话。
It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
据传闻他负债累累。【即境活用】
判断正误(T/F)
①Janc and Mary are chatting in whisper. ( )
②Jane and Mary are chatting in a whisper. ( )
③Jane and Mary are chatting in whispers. ( )
④He is whispering his neighbour，“Let's go hunting.”( )
⑤He is whispering to his neighbour，“Let's go hunting.”
( )
答案 ①F ②T ③T ④F ⑤T3．react vi.作出反应；回应
How do you think John will react to her?
你认为约翰将怎样回应她？【即境活用】
根据语境用react的搭配填空
①Children sometimes________the thing their parents believe in.
孩子们有时反对他们父母相信的事。
②The rise in oil costs ________ the price of food.
石油价格上涨对食物的价格有影响。
③How did he ________ your suggestion?
他对你的建议有何反应？
④Iron ________ water and air to produce rust.
铁和水及空气发生反应产生铁锈。
答案 ①react against ②reacted upon ③react to
④reacts with4．keep to sth遵守，信守(协定或规则)；不离(题)
It was an interesting experience as it was clear that he did not keep to a strict budget.
那是一次有趣的经历，因为很明显，他没有遵守严格的预算。
I must keep to what I've seen with my own eyes.
我只信守我亲眼所见的事。He told the boys playing football to keep off the grass.
他告诉那些踢足球的男孩子们不要践踏草坪。
Why do you keep on smiling?
你为什么老是笑？
Warm clothing helps to keep out the cold.
暖和的衣服可以御寒。【即境活用】
根据句意填入恰当的介词、副词
①You are keeping something ________ from us；what is it?
你有一些事隐瞒我们，到底是什么？
②Would you keep that dog ________，please?
请将那条狗牵远些，好吗？
③I tried to keep the flies ________ this dish.
我尽力不让苍蝇落在菜盘上。 ④You should keep ________ your promise to come and see us next year.
你要遵守自己的诺言，明年来看我们。
答案 ①back ②away ③off ④to5．ln the 1990s，Mr Bean became a star using mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done.
【分析】
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)句中as引导方式状语从句，意为：和……一样，照……的方式。
(3)“using mime to...”为现在分词在句中作方式状语。【即境活用】
①将上面句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________
②仿写句子。
他们像他做的那样用捐钱的方式来帮助那些需要帮助的人。
______________________
答案 ①在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理·卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧名星。
②They helped the persons in need by donating money to them as he had done.6．The answer to the question contains a word which，when spoken，can have two meanings.
【分析】
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)句中which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“a word”，且which在从句中充当主语。
(3)“when spoken”为省略句，补充完整为：when it(the word) is spoken，在句中作插入语。【即境活用】
①将上面句子翻译成汉语。
__________________
②仿写句子。
这座楼含有很多房间，当建完时，其中一个房间将被用作阅览室。
__________________
答案 ①问题的答案中包含有一个单词，这个单词在说的时候，可以有两层意思。
②The building contains many rooms one of which，when completed，will be used as a reading room.7．What did John think Mary should have done with the mess in the pan?
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？
【分析】
(1)此句为简单句。
(2)句中“did John think”为插入语。
(3)“should have done”本应该做……，暗含实际上并没有做。是对过去发生动作的虚拟表达。相当于“ought to have done”，其否定形式为“shouldn't have done”本不应该做……。【即境活用】
仿写句子
你认为就这个问题汤姆本应该怎么做呢？
____________________
答案 What did you think Tom should have done about the problem?并列连词的使用
应用透析：并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系、转折关系等。也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
常见的并列连词如下：and和both...and...二者都；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；as well as也，连同；not only...but(also)．..不但……而且……；but但是；yet然而；still仍然；while然而；or或者；or else否则；otherwise否则；so，for，then，therefore。【语境感悟】
1．We should keep not only calm but also patient.(2012·湖南)
2．We ought to understand and love our parents from the bottom of our hearts. (2011·江苏)
3．Cooperation can not only help us out of trouble but also bring us much happiness. (2011·湖北)
4．Trust me and you will be rewarded. (2011·辽宁)
5．I join the basketball team，where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body.
(2011·江西)【学以致用】
1．珍和吉姆对流行音乐都很感兴趣。
__________________
2．她不但和蔼而且诚实。
__________________
3．北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很温暖。
__________________4．不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这件事。
__________________
5．这里的空气受到了污染，所以庄稼快死了。
__________________
答案 1.Both Jane and Jim are interested in pop music.
2．She is not only kind but also honest.
3．The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.
4．Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things.
5．The air here is polluted，so the crops are dying.【提高训练】
请根据下表中的内容写一篇短文。注意：1.所写短文应包括所有要点；
2．开头已给出，不可逐字翻译。
Yang Zhenning，a Chinese American physicist，was born________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________【参考范文】
Yang Zhenning，a Chinese American physicist，was born on September 22,1922，in Anhui Province in China.After receiving his master's degree in Tsing Hua University，he got his doctor's degree in America's Chicago University.He got married in 1950 and has two sons and a daughter，all of whom have built their homes in America.In 1957，he and his partner Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize for physics.Yang has been invited to be a professor in Tsing Hua University since 1998.In December,2004，he returned to homeland from America and settled down in the university，beginning his teaching in Tsing Hua.In all his life，he has been given lots of honours and titled as the honored professor for many universities.
