广东省广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
Museums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter.
MKG Hamburg
Hamburg's applied arts museum presents Food Revolution 5:0 with the aim of helping us. to have a closer relationship with food and its origins, while also challenging our common sense and ____perception. Food Revolution 5.0 includes more than 30 design projects, aiming to raise questions about what can happen from the farm to the table.
The exhibition runs until December 10 at MKG Hamburg, Germany.
Helsinki Design Museum
Helsinki is consistently ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world, and its design museum might be the best place to discover their recipe for success. And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table.
The exhibition runs until December 22 at Helsinki Design Museum, Finland.
Cube Design Museum
The Cube Design Museum will look into the future of cycling with a show called Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. It presents the challenge that comes with balancing a bicycle's engineering, form and safety through leading contemporary examples. If you're concerned about our planet's limited resources and are looking to add flexibility to your urban life Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad might just persuade you to get cycling.
The exhibition runs until December 3 at Cube Design Museum, Kerkrade, Netherlands.
MAK Vienna
With more than 200 exhibits including graphic arts, speculative design, film, literature and machinery pieces, Hello, Robot, challenges our ideas about and expectations of robots with items such as a baby-feeder tool head, an AI chatbot and an automated scribe arm. If you feel clueless about robots, Hello, Robot is certainly a good place to start.
The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year.
1．What is the common trend of the four museums this winter
A．They change their designs.
B．They rethink about the future.
C．They display challenges in life.
D．They present historical exhibitions.
2．Which exhibition suits Sam best, who majors in urban development
A．Food Revolution 5.0. B．Enter and Encounter.
C．Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. D．Hello, Robot.
3．How is Hello Robot different from the other three shows
A．It is far from our daily life.
B．It is about advanced technology..
C．It will reappear in another museum.
D．It will be hosted by a design museum.
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个展览的情况以及时间安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Museums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter."欧洲各地的博物馆目前都在重新思考设计对未来的影响，无论这种影响是远是近。这是今年冬天欧洲最具前瞻性的展览。可知，今年冬天四大博物馆的共同趋势是重新思考未来。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Helsinki Design Museum部分中的"And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table."而它目前的展览"进入与邂逅"将会特别有帮助。进入画廊，你会开始意识到为什么这个城市在宜居排行榜上不断上升。可知，Enter and Encounter最适合主修城市发展的Sam。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year."该展览将于明年1月1日在奥地利维也纳MAK举行，并将于明年4月15日在根特设计博物馆展出。可知，Hello Robot和其他三个展出的不同在于它将在另一个博物馆重新出现。故选C。
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement.
Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy.
Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. "It was familiar and yet strange," said Brad. "It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged." They made small talks but then there was an awkward pause. Bra d broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park.
On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she'd never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they'd searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver(狸) gliding below broke the water's surface. Stunned, they both laughed. "We looked at each other," said Brad, "and we both realized we were still the same people."
To make up for Grandma's sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy's age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go.
That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Bra d and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they'd wasted too many years being separated.
The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad's car. Their age difference doesn't matter as they are still on their way.
4．What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of travelling.
B．He longed to visit state parks.
C．He was touched by past memories.
D．He avoided contact with his family.
5．How did Bra d and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver
A．Awkward and confused. B．Amused and sympathetic.
C．Regretful and sad. D．Surprised and relieved.
6．Why did Bra d plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park
A．To surprise Grandma Joy.
B．To realize Grandma Joy's wish.
C．To break the ice with Grandma Joy.
D．To recall the trip of Grandma Joy's youth.
7．What can we learn from Brad's camping trip with Grandma Joy
A．They decided to explore more parks.
B．They brought back a lock box from the trip.
C．They felt stressed because of age difference.
D．They used to explore the great outdoors often.
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布拉德·瑞恩回去看望祖母时，决定带祖母一起去蓝岩州立公园，二人度过了一段美好的时光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement."六年后，布拉德·瑞恩回到家乡继续学业。但由于过去的不和，他避免与85岁的祖母乔伊奶奶联系；以及第二段"Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy."几年后，在阿巴拉契亚山径徒步旅行时，他发现自己经常想起祖母，以及他们在蓝岩州立公园寻找小龙虾的时光。然后，布拉德决定去看望乔伊奶奶。可推知，布拉德被过去的回忆所触动。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water's surface. Stunned, they both laughed. ‘We looked at each other,'said Brad, ‘and we both realized we were still the same people.'"一声巨响打破了寂静。一只巨大的海狸在下面滑行，它的尾巴划破了水面。他们都惊呆了，笑了起来。"我们互相看了看，"布拉德说，"我们都意识到我们仍然是同一个人。"可知，当布拉德和奶奶看到海狸时，他们感到惊讶和宽慰。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"To make up for Grandma's sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma."为了弥补奶奶没有看到更多大自然的悲哀，布拉德计划和奶奶一起去大烟山露营。可知，布拉德计划去大烟山国家公园露营是为了实现乔伊奶奶的愿望。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad's car. Their age difference doesn't matter as they are still on their way."露营之旅结束了，但他们的户外冒险还在继续。从那以后，他们已经参观了62个国家公园，坐着布拉德的车行驶了5万多英里。他们的年龄差距并不重要，因为他们还在前进的路上。可知，布拉德和乔伊奶奶的露营之旅结束后，他们继续探索了许多国家公园，并且他们还在前进，因此推断我们他们决定去探索更多的公园。故选A。
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
One old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable ——even risky —to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed(相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep.
Indoor air quality is indeed affected by CO buildup, which has proven health implications, providing a clear basis for concern. However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations.
Firstly, how much CO do plants release at night compared with what they absorb in the day This proves complex due to varying factors like species, light exposure, and room temperature and the research on the precise measurements is pretty thin on the ground. Thankfully, a 2015 study found that sizeable houseplants enclosed in glass boxes manage to absorb six to eight times as much CO in the day as they give off at night, creating a pretty significant net reduction over a24-hour period.
Secondly, it's essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly40,000 ppm of CO , over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours. Consequently, it might be wiser to kick out your roommates before your plants.
Finally, and this may seem apparent, our living spaces differ from the controlled environments in research studies. Indoor air is constantly being exchanged naturally through openings like doors and windows, and human movement. A recent review suggests that reproducing the air-refreshing impact of an open window would require between 100 and 1000 plants per square meter of floor space, considering plants' pollution-removing abilities.
So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly.
8．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Threatens. B．Changes. C．Improves. D．Suspends.
9．What does the author think of having plants in the bedroom
A．It is a health risk that requires immediate action.
B．It is a dangerous practice that should be avoided.
C．It is not as concerning as believed and can be enjoyed...
D．It is beneficial only if proper air exchanging is ensured.
10．How does the writer illustrate the nighttime impact of bedroom plants
A．By citing examples. B．By giving definitions.
C．By quoting researches. D．By making comparisons.
11．Why does the writer mention camping in a forest at the end of the passage
A．To highlight the risks of sleeping outdoors.
B．To suggest that sleeping near plants is dangerous.
C．To promote forest camping as a healthy alternative.
D．To emphasize the safety of having plants in the bedroom.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从三个方面说明了在卧室养植物是安全的。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"One old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable — even risky — to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed (相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep."一个老派的园艺观念是，在卧室里种植物是不可取的，甚至是危险的。这一观点的核心是，植物在白天吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，而在晚上则相反，因此它们与我们竞争我们睡觉时呼吸的空气。可知，一种观点认为在卧室种植物很危险，它在晚上与我们竞争我们睡觉时呼吸的空气，所以此处指评估在卧室养植物对健康的影响，第二段中的"However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations."的意思是：然而，要评估与植物共用卧室是否真的会危害我们的健康，需要考虑三个关键因素"，划线词jeopardizes意为"危害"，故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So enjoy houseplants whenever you like"所以，当你喜欢的时候，享受室内植物吧。可知，作者认为在卧室养植物不像人们想象的那样令人担忧，可以享受，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Secondly, it's essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly40,000 ppm of CO , over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours."其次，有必要将夜间植物对空气质量的影响与其他潜在竞争对手（比如你的室友）的影响进行比较。一个人的呼吸大约含有40000 ppm的二氧化碳，是一株植物在8小时内产生的二氧化碳的10倍以上。可知，作者是通过作比较来说明夜间植物对空气质量的影响，故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly."所以，当你喜欢的时候，享受室内植物吧，因为，坦率地说，如果睡在植物附近对你的健康有害，那么在森林里露营肯定是致命的。可知，作者提到在森林露营是为了强调在卧室养植物的安全性，故选D。
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
There are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language. Artificial intelligence (Al) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don't always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one. But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle(细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go.
One of the primary challenges Al faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication. Body language is not governed by strict rules or fixed patterns; it is heavily influenced by context, culture, and individual differences, making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situation. A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting, but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another, which can only be picked up by an experienced observer.
There's also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans. Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences, inborn empathy, and basic understanding of human psychology. Al, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.
Body language comprises a complicated web of nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and touch. As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been "wired" to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another.
12．In what way is AI better than human, according to the passage
A．Noticing the subtle facial expressions.
B．Understanding micro-expressions.
C．Interpreting body language.
D．Distinguishing feelings and attitudes.
13．What is the key factor in humans' understanding body language
A．Cultural communication. B．Personal connections.
C．Understanding signals. D．Emotional comprehension.
14．What will happen in the foreseeable future
A．AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans.
B．AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans.
C．AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language.
D．AI may become more automatic with the development of technology.
15．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How AI comprehends Body Language
B．Why AI Can't Read Body Language Yet
C．Who Is Better at Reading Body Language
D．How Humans Respond to Body Language
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Artificial intelligence (AI) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don't always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one."人工智能(AI)可以检测到最细微的微表情，这一点即使是训练有素的专家也不一定能捕捉到，它还能分辨出真正的微笑和虚假的微笑。可知，人工智能在捕捉微表情方面做得比人类更好。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"AI, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language."另一方面，人工智能只能分析数据并识别与情绪相关的特定模式，因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。可知，人工智能无法读懂肢体语言是因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。可推知，人类理解肢体语言的关键因素是情感理解。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been ‘wired' to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another."随着技术的进步和研究的进展，人工智能可能会在检测肢体语言信号方面变得更加熟练，但在可预见的未来，它不太可能获得人类感知和情感理解所必需的深度。与此同时，理解和回应非语言交流将继续主要依赖于人类的大脑，从人类开始相互交流的时候起，大脑就已经"连接"到阅读肢体语言。可知，在可预见的未来，人工智能在阅读和回应肢体语言方面无法取代人类，故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle (细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go."但是，当涉及到解读肢体语言的细微差异时，技术还有很长的路要走。可知，文章介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。"为什么人工智能还不能读懂肢体语言？"适合作本文标题。故选B。
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guide to Planning a Trip
Planning a trip can be stressful if you're not sure where to start or you're afraid you'll forget something important. These are the steps that I always follow when I'm planning a trip.
Pick your destination
16． Picking the right place according to the season is a key factor in understanding how to plan a trip successfully. Usually, the ideal season to visit the above places is completely different. Also, considering the cost while picking a destination is important.
Set up the transportation
This is usually one of the most tedious steps, but you can make it much easier by reading our guide on how to find cheap flights or trains 17． Upon arriving the destination, you can either use public transportation or rent a car. Some cities have good public transportation systems, so it's up to you.
18．
Decide how many nights you want to stay and book the places to live according to your budget. Don't forget to research whether it's cheaper to pay in advance or upon arrival. Reserving many stays at a time will get you discounts or free. breakfast..
Decide which attractions to visit
Make a list of all the attractions you want to visit. It's better to focus on seeing things that really interest you, rather than trying to rush as many places as possible. It will save you a lot of time if someone you know has been to this place 19．
Travel planning takes time and effort, but remember that, you may not need to do all these steps. 20．
A. Consider your budget
B. Book the accommodation
C. Many apps make it easy to find the best prices.
D. Ask them about the details and matters that need attention.
E. The tour guide will provide you with latest information about the places.
F. There's nothing to say when your mind wishes to visit the beaches or mountains.
G. Rather than worrying about a long to-do list, just enjoy the process of planning your trip.
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行计划指南。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Pick your destination "选择你的目的地；以及空后"Picking the right place according to the season is a key factor in understanding how to plan a trip successfully. Usually, the ideal season to visit the above places is completely different. Also, considering the cost while picking a destination is important. "根据季节选择合适的地点是了解如何成功计划旅行的关键因素。通常，游览上述地方的理想季节是完全不同的。此外，在选择目的地时考虑成本也很重要。可知，这一段主要介绍关于选择要旅行的地方的建议。 F. There's nothing to say when your mind wishes to visit the beaches or mountains. "当你想去海滩或山区游玩时，没有什么好说的。"和上下文意思一致。故选F。
17．根据空前"This is usually one of the most tedious steps, but you can make it much easier by reading our guide on how to find cheap flights or trains. "这通常是最乏味的步骤之一，但您可以通过阅读我们关于如何找到廉价航班或火车的指南来简化操作。可知，这里主要介绍关于如何找到廉价航班或火车的指南来简化操作。 C. Many apps make it easy to find the best prices. "许多应用程序可以很容易地找到最优惠的价格。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Decide how many nights you want to stay and book the places to live according to your budget. Don't forget to research whether it's cheaper to pay in advance or upon arrival. Reserving many stays at a time will get you discounts or free breakfast. "决定你想住多少晚，并根据你的预算预订住处。别忘了研究一下预付款还是抵达时更便宜。一次预订多次住宿将为您提供折扣或免费早餐。可知，这一段总结介绍预定住宿的事情。 B. Book the accommodation "预订住宿"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Make a list of all the attractions you want to visit. It's better to focus on seeing things that really interest you, rather than trying to rush as many places as possible. It will save you a lot of time if someone you know has been to this place. "列出你想参观的所有景点。最好专注于看你真正感兴趣的东西，而不是试图去尽可能多的地方。如果你认识的人去过这个地方，你会节省很多时间。可知，上文提到如果你认识的人去过这个地方，你会节省很多时间。接下来要解释如何通过去过这个地方的认识的人这个办法会节省很多时间。 D. Ask them about the details and matters that need attention. "询问他们需要注意的细节和事项。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"Travel planning takes time and effort, but remember that, you may not need to do all these steps. "旅行计划需要时间和精力，但请记住，你可能不需要完成所有这些步骤。可知，接下来要解释为什么可能不需要完成所有这些步骤。G. Rather than worrying about a long to-do list, just enjoy the process of planning your trip."与其担心一长串的待办事项，不如享受计划旅行的过程。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a native of Shenyang, China I had my first book published at age 18 The book 21． my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 22． when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of self-healing and a 23． to explore my own identity
I remember struggling at first to 24． the culture of Burien, Washington Nobody told me how to 25． myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the 26． grew I was always trying to 27． to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me The blog 28． turned into my book published in China I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 29． other students
In 2015, the Reading Fund was born Driven by the belief that nothing is more 30． than an educated mind, I established the charity 31． to provide educational books and resources for 32． students in China and other countries I had the 33． to enjoy good educational resources, but my 34． in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 35． educational resources.
21．A． labels B． infers C． secures. D． records
22．A． daily routine B． culture shock
C． intelligent growth D． moral dilemma
23．A． process B． frontier C． feature D． harvest
24．A． learn from B． adapt to
C． subscribe to D． engage in
25．A． protect B． persuade C． satisfy D． transform
26．A． confusion B． fear
C． embarrassment D． astonishment
27．A． tend B． display C． explain D． apologize
28．A． frequently B． independently
C． eventually D． absolutely
29．A． encourage B． attract C． commit D． assist
30．A． powerful B． suitable C． distant D． instant
31．A． willing B． aiming C． dreaming D． resisting
32．A． exchange B． international
C． rural D． graduate
33．A． money B． time C． environment D． opportunity
34．A． peers B． families C． students D． classmates
35．A． precious B． sufficient C． historical D． commercial
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在了博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的受益建立慈善机构，帮助那些农村教育资源不足的学生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这本书记录了我作为一名在华盛顿州上高中的国际学生的经历。A. labels"贴标签"；B. infers "推测"；C. secures"获得"；D. records"记录"。根据空后"my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington"可知，这本书主要记录了作者一些在高中的学生经历。故选D。
22．句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. daily routine"日常生活"；B. culture shock"文化冲击"；C. intelligent growth"智力成长"；D. moral dilemma"道德困境"。根据空后"when I first came to the United States"以及选项，来到不同的国家经历的应该是文化冲击。下文"the culture of Burien, Washington"也是提示。故选B。
23．句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. process"程序"；B. frontier"边界"；C. feature"特点"；D. harvest"丰收"。根据空后"to explore my own identity"可知，作者的经历也是探索自我身份的过程。故选A。
24．句意：我记得一开始我很难适应华盛顿州布里恩的文化。A. learn from"学习"；B. adapt to"适应"；C. subscribe to"订阅"；D. engage in"参与"。根据空后"the culture of Burien"指适应当地文化，故选B。
25．句意：没有人告诉我如何满足自己，所以我用各种各样的活动来填补我的时间。A. protect"保护"；B. persuade"说服"；C. satisfy"满足"；D. transform"转换"。根据空后"so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time"作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何满足自身的需求，故选C。
26．句意：然而，我参加的活动越多，我的困惑就越深。A. confusion"困惑"；B. fear"恐惧"；C. embarrassment"尴尬"；D. astonishment"惊讶"。根据空后"but I felt lost inside."可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。
27．句意：我总是试图向每个人展示最好的自己，但我感到内心迷失。A. tend"倾向于"；B. display"展示"；C. explain"解释"；D. apologize"道歉"。根据空后"to everyone the best version of myself"指向每个人展示最好的自己，故选B。
28．句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. frequently"频繁地"；B. independently"独立地"；C. eventually"最后"；D. absolutely"绝对地"。根据空后"turned into my book published in China"可知，作者每周写下自己想法的博客最后变成了出版的书籍。故选C。
29．句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. encourage"鼓励"；B. attract"吸引"；C. commit"犯罪"；D. assist"帮助"。根据空前"decided to donate all the book sale income to"可知，把书籍销售收入捐赠是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。
30．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. powerful"强大的"；B. suitable"合适的"；C. distant"遥远的"；D. instant"立即的"。根据空后"to provide educational books and resources"可知，作者成立慈善机构，提供教育书籍和资源是因为相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。
31．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. willing"希望"；B. aiming"目的是，瞄准"；C. dreaming "梦想"；D. resisting"抵抗"。根据空后"to provide educational books and resources"可知，慈善机构的目的是为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。
32．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. exchange"交换"；B. international"国际的"；C. rural"农村的"；D. graduate"研究生的"。根据空前"to provide educational books and resources for"可知，需要提供教育书籍和资源的应该是农村学生，后文"in the countryside"也是提示。故选C。
33．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. money"钱"；B. time"时间"；C. environment"环境"；D. opportunity"机会"。根据空后"to enjoy good educational resources"指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
34．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. peers"同龄人"；B. families"家庭"；C. students"学生"；D. classmates"同学"。根据空后"in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school"此处指作者的同龄人需要步行几英里去上学，故选A。
35．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. precious"宝贵的"；B. sufficient"足够的"；C. historical"历史的"；D. commercial"商业的"。根据空前"to provide educational books and resources"需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选B。
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分15分。 )
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou was the stop I knew least about on our two-week tour through China 36． within· just hours of arriving, I realized it would provide some of my favourite memories. This city takes gardens 37． a whole other level.
The city's roughly 200 private gardens have 38． (collective) earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list Each garden has a unique 39． (sell) point, and some can take hours to explore.
After finishing our meal, we 40． (take) a short walk to the Master of the Nets Garden The use of space gives the impression of a much larger area when, in reality, the postcard-perfect garden is one of the 41． (small) in the city
You could likely spend days wandering through the gardens of Suzhou, but this city has 42． huge draw you can't miss: its network of small canals. In parts of the old town, you can take a small gondola or larger public boat along the waterways, but before committing to the canals, be sure 43． (explore) the city on foot Many tourists head to Tonggui Bridge From there, larger tourists boats travel up and down the water, 44． the reflections of the houses on both sides slowly turn to ripples(涟漪) as you glide along.
I left Suzhou so grateful that it 45． (include) on the tour If it hadn't been, I wouldn't have found my favourite city in China.
【答案】36．But/Yet；37．to；38．collectively；39．selling；40．took；41．smallest；42．a；43．to explore；44．where；45．was included/had been included
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览苏州的一些见闻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但在到达的几个小时内，我意识到它会给我带来一些最美好的回忆。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
37．句意：这座城市将花园提升到了一个全新的高度。take sth. to…固定短语，"把……带到……"，故填to。
38．句意：这座城市的大约200个私人花园被联合国教科文组织列入了世界遗产名录，每个花园都有独特的卖点，有些花园可能需要花上几个小时去探索。修饰动词earn应用副词collectively，故填collectively。
39．句意：这座城市的大约200个私人花园被联合国教科文组织列入了世界遗产名录，每个花园都有独特的卖点，有些花园可能需要花上几个小时去探索。表示"卖点"短语为selling point。故填selling。
40．句意：吃完饭后，我们走了一小段路到网师园。此处是谓语动词，结合上文Suzhou was the stop可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填took。
41．句意：空间的使用给人的印象是一个更大的区域，而实际上，明信片般完美的花园是城市中最小的花园之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意"最小的"可知应用最高级smallest。故填smallest。
42．句意：你可能会花几天时间在苏州的花园中漫步，但这个城市有一个不容错过的巨大吸引力：它的小运河网络。结合句意"一个巨大的吸引力"表示泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
43．句意：在老城区的部分地区，你可以乘坐小型贡多拉或更大的公共船沿着水路行驶，但在前往运河之前，一定要步行探索这座城市。be sure to do sth.固定短语，"一定做某事"。故填to explore。
44．句意：从那里，更大的游船在水面上上下浮动，当你前行时，两边房屋的倒影慢慢地变成了涟漪。 the reflections of the houses on both sides slowly turn to ripples(涟漪) as you glide along 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词water，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
45．句意：我离开苏州时非常感激，因为它被包括在这次旅行中。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文left可知可用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数；也可理解为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填was included/had been included。
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 单词填空，请根据句子的意思和汉语提示用选择性必修一和选择性必修二1-4单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。(共 10 小题,每空1 分, 满分 10 分)
46．（2024高二上·广州期末） We need (可靠的) information before making any decisions
【答案】solid /reliable/sound/dependable (adj. U1 B5)
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在做任何决定之前，我们需要可靠的信息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用形容词solid /reliable/sound/dependable，作定语修饰名词information 。故填solid /reliable/sound/dependable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47．（2024高二上·广州期末） If you stay within your (舒适) zone, you will never improve
【答案】comfort(n. U2 B5)
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你呆在自己的舒适区内，你将永远不会进步。根据句意和汉语"舒适"，可知应用名词comfort，作定语，修饰名词zone，构成固定短语comfort zone，意为"舒适区"。故填comfort。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语以及固定短语comfort zone。
48．（2024高二上·广州期末） A traditional English breakfast usually (由 组成) of eggs, bacon, sausages and baked beans.
【答案】consists(v. U3 B5)
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：传统的英式早餐通常包括鸡蛋、培根、香肠和烤豆。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用动词consist，结合usually可知为一般现在时，主语为A traditional English breakfast，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
49．（2024高二上·广州期末） (相反的) to popular belief, a desert can be very cold
【答案】Contrary (adv. U4B5)
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，沙漠可能非常寒冷。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，应用形容词contrary，contrary to固定短语，"与……相反"。此处为形容词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作状语。
50．（2024高二上·广州期末） How could we make solar energy more (有效的) and lower in price
【答案】efficient(adj. U2B4)
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎样才能使太阳能的效率更高，价格更低？根据句意和汉语"有效的"可知，应用形容词efficient，与空格前的more一起构成形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填efficient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作宾补。
51．（2024高二上·广州期末） He lays great (重点) on good manners
【答案】emphasis/importance/stress(n.U2B4)
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常强调礼貌。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用名词 emphasis/importance/stress ，作宾语，构成lay great emphasis/importance/stress on固定短语，"强调"，故填 emphasis/importance/stress 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语lay great emphasis/importance/stress on。
52．（2024高二上·广州期末） The community is (呼吁) to everyone to save water
【答案】appealing (v. U3B4)
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：社区正在呼吁大家节约用水。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用动词appeal，作谓语，表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在分词和前面的is构成现在进行时态。故填appealing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
53．（2024高二上·广州期末） By distracting mind from pain, music can lower stress and (焦虑) levels
【答案】anxiety (n. U4B4)
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过分散人们对疼痛的注意力，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用名词anxiety，作定语，修饰后面的名词levels。故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
54．（2024高二上·广州期末） To (生成) creative thoughts, we need to provide the students with a stage
【答案】generate/produce/develop (v. U5B4)
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了激发创造性思维，我们需要为学生提供一个舞台。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用动词generate/produce/develop，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填generate/produce/develop。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
55．（2024高二上·广州期末） Whether it changes the color (完全地) depends upon circumstances
【答案】entirely /completely/ wholly /totally (adv. U5B4)
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它是否会改变颜色完全取决于环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用副词entirely/completely/wholly/totally，在句中修饰动词depend，故填entirely/completely/wholly/totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，翻译句子，根据中文意思及括号中的提示，翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。(共5 小题，每小题3 分，满分 15 分)
56．（2024高二上·广州期末）我亲眼见证了这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期。(witness，get through)
【答案】I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult time in their life.(Book4 U4)
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的时态；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我"用人称代词I，谓语"亲眼见证"用指定动词witness，描述过去的动词，用一般过去时态witnessed，宾语"这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期"处理为宾语从句，用连接副词how引导该从句，从句主语"这对年轻的夫妻"用this young couple，谓语"熬过"用指定动词短语get through，讲述过去的动词，用一般过去时，即got through，宾语"人生中最困难的时期"用the most difficult period of their lives。故答案为：I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult period of their lives.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，宾语从句以及动词短语get through。
57．（2024高二上·广州期末）由于外面有雾，我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。 (owe to, anticipate)
【答案】Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.(Book5 U4)
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；过去完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子陈述过去的事实，时态为一般过去时。 "由于"owe to，短语，表示"由于外面有雾"翻译为owing to the mist outside；主语为our trip；表示"不如预期的……"，not as…as we had anticipated，从句用过去分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；表示"愉快"应用形容词pleasant。故答案为Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去完成时以及固定短语owing to。
58．（2024高二上·广州期末）湖水清澈，可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。 (upside down, snow-covered mountain)
【答案】The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
【知识点】一般现在时；结果状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】湖水可以翻译为"the lake water"，在句中作主语。so...that意为"如此……以致于"，该结构引导结果状语从句。清澈的可以用形容词"crystal-clear"；that从句中的主语为you；"看见"可用动词"see"，前面加上情态动词can，表示"可以看见"，在从句中作谓语动词。雪山可以翻译为"snow-covered mountain"，倒映可以翻译为"reflect upside down"，该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，所以用非谓语动词的形式，reflect和宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。用it指代前文中出现的"the lake water"。故答案为The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及结果状语从句，一般现在时。
59．（2024高二上·广州期末）上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会，还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。(grasp, insight into)
【答案】Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you. (Book 5 U2)
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。表示"上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会"应用 Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies ，其中 Attending university 为动名词作主语，further one's studies表"深造"，为固定短语；表示"还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟"应用 but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you. ，其中 not only…but（also）…,also省略了，表"不仅......而且........"，为并列连词。故答案为Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作主语，一般现在时以及固定短语not just ...but also。
60．（2024高二上·广州期末） 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(主语从句，impress)
【答案】What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.(Book 4 U5)
【知识点】一般现在时；主语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 分析句子可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。 根据所给提示，可知该句为包含主语从句的复合句，impress，动词，使留下深刻印象。…… 表示"袁隆平给人印象最深的是"应用what impresses people most about Yuan Longping is，其中what impresses people most about Yuan Longping为主语从句；表示"他不断实现梦想的能力"应用his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams，在本句中作表语，其中to fulfill his dreams为不定式，作定语修饰ability。故答案为What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主语从句和一般现在时。
七、第四部分，写作，第三节，读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
61．（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn't here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, "What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things."
"You're right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it," Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. "Should we look in a cookbook "
"Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe," Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa's potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, "He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey."
"Do you think he put honey in the potato salad " Mum asked.
"It is worth a try," said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis' heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. …… With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
【答案】It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis's palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone's face. They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying "Just because of the onions." It's not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"照片里爷爷好像在哭。"可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句内容"一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。"可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes.运用了宾语从句； It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. 运用了表语从句； Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. 运用了形容词作状语； Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone's face. 运用了现在分词作状语；As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. 运用了同位语从句，独立主格结构。
1 / 1广东省广州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
Museums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter.
MKG Hamburg
Hamburg's applied arts museum presents Food Revolution 5:0 with the aim of helping us. to have a closer relationship with food and its origins, while also challenging our common sense and ____perception. Food Revolution 5.0 includes more than 30 design projects, aiming to raise questions about what can happen from the farm to the table.
The exhibition runs until December 10 at MKG Hamburg, Germany.
Helsinki Design Museum
Helsinki is consistently ranked as one of the most liveable cities in the world, and its design museum might be the best place to discover their recipe for success. And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table.
The exhibition runs until December 22 at Helsinki Design Museum, Finland.
Cube Design Museum
The Cube Design Museum will look into the future of cycling with a show called Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. It presents the challenge that comes with balancing a bicycle's engineering, form and safety through leading contemporary examples. If you're concerned about our planet's limited resources and are looking to add flexibility to your urban life Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad might just persuade you to get cycling.
The exhibition runs until December 3 at Cube Design Museum, Kerkrade, Netherlands.
MAK Vienna
With more than 200 exhibits including graphic arts, speculative design, film, literature and machinery pieces, Hello, Robot, challenges our ideas about and expectations of robots with items such as a baby-feeder tool head, an AI chatbot and an automated scribe arm. If you feel clueless about robots, Hello, Robot is certainly a good place to start.
The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year.
1．What is the common trend of the four museums this winter
A．They change their designs.
B．They rethink about the future.
C．They display challenges in life.
D．They present historical exhibitions.
2．Which exhibition suits Sam best, who majors in urban development
A．Food Revolution 5.0. B．Enter and Encounter.
C．Fiets-Bike-Fahrrad. D．Hello, Robot.
3．How is Hello Robot different from the other three shows
A．It is far from our daily life.
B．It is about advanced technology..
C．It will reappear in another museum.
D．It will be hosted by a design museum.
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement.
Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy.
Grandma Joy did what came natural to her. She gave him a big hug. "It was familiar and yet strange," said Brad. "It looked the same. But I was looking at a woman who had aged." They made small talks but then there was an awkward pause. Bra d broke the ice by suggesting a visit to Blue Rock State Park.
On the way there, Grandma Joy admitted she had many regrets in her life. One of them was that aside from this state park, she'd never had the chance to see the great outdoors. When they arrived at the creek, the special place where long ago they'd searched out the crawfish, they stood silently, lost in thought. A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver(狸) gliding below broke the water's surface. Stunned, they both laughed. "We looked at each other," said Brad, "and we both realized we were still the same people."
To make up for Grandma's sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma. Despite Grandma Joy's age, she surprised Brad by eagerly agreeing to go.
That night, they sat by the campfire, feeling its warmth and gazing at the stars. Bra d and Grandma opened the lock box of their past. They talked about families and parents, about loss, pain and regret, telling each other they'd wasted too many years being separated.
The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad's car. Their age difference doesn't matter as they are still on their way.
4．What can be inferred about Brad from the first two paragraphs
A．He was fond of travelling.
B．He longed to visit state parks.
C．He was touched by past memories.
D．He avoided contact with his family.
5．How did Bra d and Grandma feel when they saw the beaver
A．Awkward and confused. B．Amused and sympathetic.
C．Regretful and sad. D．Surprised and relieved.
6．Why did Bra d plan a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains National Park
A．To surprise Grandma Joy.
B．To realize Grandma Joy's wish.
C．To break the ice with Grandma Joy.
D．To recall the trip of Grandma Joy's youth.
7．What can we learn from Brad's camping trip with Grandma Joy
A．They decided to explore more parks.
B．They brought back a lock box from the trip.
C．They felt stressed because of age difference.
D．They used to explore the great outdoors often.
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
One old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable ——even risky —to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed(相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep.
Indoor air quality is indeed affected by CO buildup, which has proven health implications, providing a clear basis for concern. However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations.
Firstly, how much CO do plants release at night compared with what they absorb in the day This proves complex due to varying factors like species, light exposure, and room temperature and the research on the precise measurements is pretty thin on the ground. Thankfully, a 2015 study found that sizeable houseplants enclosed in glass boxes manage to absorb six to eight times as much CO in the day as they give off at night, creating a pretty significant net reduction over a24-hour period.
Secondly, it's essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly40,000 ppm of CO , over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours. Consequently, it might be wiser to kick out your roommates before your plants.
Finally, and this may seem apparent, our living spaces differ from the controlled environments in research studies. Indoor air is constantly being exchanged naturally through openings like doors and windows, and human movement. A recent review suggests that reproducing the air-refreshing impact of an open window would require between 100 and 1000 plants per square meter of floor space, considering plants' pollution-removing abilities.
So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly.
8．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Threatens. B．Changes. C．Improves. D．Suspends.
9．What does the author think of having plants in the bedroom
A．It is a health risk that requires immediate action.
B．It is a dangerous practice that should be avoided.
C．It is not as concerning as believed and can be enjoyed...
D．It is beneficial only if proper air exchanging is ensured.
10．How does the writer illustrate the nighttime impact of bedroom plants
A．By citing examples. B．By giving definitions.
C．By quoting researches. D．By making comparisons.
11．Why does the writer mention camping in a forest at the end of the passage
A．To highlight the risks of sleeping outdoors.
B．To suggest that sleeping near plants is dangerous.
C．To promote forest camping as a healthy alternative.
D．To emphasize the safety of having plants in the bedroom.
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读理解
There are many things that technology can do well when it comes to monitoring body language. Artificial intelligence (Al) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don't always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one. But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle(细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go.
One of the primary challenges Al faces in understanding body language lies in the complexity of human communication. Body language is not governed by strict rules or fixed patterns; it is heavily influenced by context, culture, and individual differences, making it difficult for AI to deal with such complicated situation. A simple nod can convey agreement or encouragement in one setting, but it might indicate impatience or disapproval in another, which can only be picked up by an experienced observer.
There's also a problem because AI lacks the emotional intelligence and empathy that are unique to humans. Human beings interpret emotions not only by observing body language but also by drawing on their personal experiences, inborn empathy, and basic understanding of human psychology. Al, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language.
Body language comprises a complicated web of nonverbal clues, such as facial expressions, gestures, posture, eye contact, and touch. As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been "wired" to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another.
12．In what way is AI better than human, according to the passage
A．Noticing the subtle facial expressions.
B．Understanding micro-expressions.
C．Interpreting body language.
D．Distinguishing feelings and attitudes.
13．What is the key factor in humans' understanding body language
A．Cultural communication. B．Personal connections.
C．Understanding signals. D．Emotional comprehension.
14．What will happen in the foreseeable future
A．AI will finally understand body language as deeply as humans.
B．AI will do better in detecting body language signals than humans.
C．AI cannot replace humans in reading and reacting to body language.
D．AI may become more automatic with the development of technology.
15．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．How AI comprehends Body Language
B．Why AI Can't Read Body Language Yet
C．Who Is Better at Reading Body Language
D．How Humans Respond to Body Language
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Guide to Planning a Trip
Planning a trip can be stressful if you're not sure where to start or you're afraid you'll forget something important. These are the steps that I always follow when I'm planning a trip.
Pick your destination
16． Picking the right place according to the season is a key factor in understanding how to plan a trip successfully. Usually, the ideal season to visit the above places is completely different. Also, considering the cost while picking a destination is important.
Set up the transportation
This is usually one of the most tedious steps, but you can make it much easier by reading our guide on how to find cheap flights or trains 17． Upon arriving the destination, you can either use public transportation or rent a car. Some cities have good public transportation systems, so it's up to you.
18．
Decide how many nights you want to stay and book the places to live according to your budget. Don't forget to research whether it's cheaper to pay in advance or upon arrival. Reserving many stays at a time will get you discounts or free. breakfast..
Decide which attractions to visit
Make a list of all the attractions you want to visit. It's better to focus on seeing things that really interest you, rather than trying to rush as many places as possible. It will save you a lot of time if someone you know has been to this place 19．
Travel planning takes time and effort, but remember that, you may not need to do all these steps. 20．
A. Consider your budget
B. Book the accommodation
C. Many apps make it easy to find the best prices.
D. Ask them about the details and matters that need attention.
E. The tour guide will provide you with latest information about the places.
F. There's nothing to say when your mind wishes to visit the beaches or mountains.
G. Rather than worrying about a long to-do list, just enjoy the process of planning your trip.
三、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I am a native of Shenyang, China I had my first book published at age 18 The book 21． my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington.
I experienced a significant 22． when I first came to the United States, and writing became my treatment, a way of self-healing and a 23． to explore my own identity
I remember struggling at first to 24． the culture of Burien, Washington Nobody told me how to 25． myself, so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time Yet the more activities I participated in, the deeper the 26． grew I was always trying to 27． to everyone the best version of myself, but I felt lost inside.
Then I started writing my weekly thoughts in my blog. I discovered a deeper understanding of myself and this new world around me The blog 28． turned into my book published in China I then decided to donate all the book sale income to 29． other students
In 2015, the Reading Fund was born Driven by the belief that nothing is more 30． than an educated mind, I established the charity 31． to provide educational books and resources for 32． students in China and other countries I had the 33． to enjoy good educational resources, but my 34． in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school without 35． educational resources.
21．A． labels B． infers C． secures. D． records
22．A． daily routine B． culture shock
C． intelligent growth D． moral dilemma
23．A． process B． frontier C． feature D． harvest
24．A． learn from B． adapt to
C． subscribe to D． engage in
25．A． protect B． persuade C． satisfy D． transform
26．A． confusion B． fear
C． embarrassment D． astonishment
27．A． tend B． display C． explain D． apologize
28．A． frequently B． independently
C． eventually D． absolutely
29．A． encourage B． attract C． commit D． assist
30．A． powerful B． suitable C． distant D． instant
31．A． willing B． aiming C． dreaming D． resisting
32．A． exchange B． international
C． rural D． graduate
33．A． money B． time C． environment D． opportunity
34．A． peers B． families C． students D． classmates
35．A． precious B． sufficient C． historical D． commercial
四、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分15分。 )
（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou was the stop I knew least about on our two-week tour through China 36． within· just hours of arriving, I realized it would provide some of my favourite memories. This city takes gardens 37． a whole other level.
The city's roughly 200 private gardens have 38． (collective) earned a place on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list Each garden has a unique 39． (sell) point, and some can take hours to explore.
After finishing our meal, we 40． (take) a short walk to the Master of the Nets Garden The use of space gives the impression of a much larger area when, in reality, the postcard-perfect garden is one of the 41． (small) in the city
You could likely spend days wandering through the gardens of Suzhou, but this city has 42． huge draw you can't miss: its network of small canals. In parts of the old town, you can take a small gondola or larger public boat along the waterways, but before committing to the canals, be sure 43． (explore) the city on foot Many tourists head to Tonggui Bridge From there, larger tourists boats travel up and down the water, 44． the reflections of the houses on both sides slowly turn to ripples(涟漪) as you glide along.
I left Suzhou so grateful that it 45． (include) on the tour If it hadn't been, I wouldn't have found my favourite city in China.
五、第四部分，写作，第一节 单词填空，请根据句子的意思和汉语提示用选择性必修一和选择性必修二1-4单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。(共 10 小题,每空1 分, 满分 10 分)
46．（2024高二上·广州期末） We need (可靠的) information before making any decisions
47．（2024高二上·广州期末） If you stay within your (舒适) zone, you will never improve
48．（2024高二上·广州期末） A traditional English breakfast usually (由 组成) of eggs, bacon, sausages and baked beans.
49．（2024高二上·广州期末） (相反的) to popular belief, a desert can be very cold
50．（2024高二上·广州期末） How could we make solar energy more (有效的) and lower in price
51．（2024高二上·广州期末） He lays great (重点) on good manners
52．（2024高二上·广州期末） The community is (呼吁) to everyone to save water
53．（2024高二上·广州期末） By distracting mind from pain, music can lower stress and (焦虑) levels
54．（2024高二上·广州期末） To (生成) creative thoughts, we need to provide the students with a stage
55．（2024高二上·广州期末） Whether it changes the color (完全地) depends upon circumstances
六、第四部分，写作，第二节，翻译句子，根据中文意思及括号中的提示，翻译下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。(共5 小题，每小题3 分，满分 15 分)
56．（2024高二上·广州期末）我亲眼见证了这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期。(witness，get through)
57．（2024高二上·广州期末）由于外面有雾，我们的旅程不如预期的那么愉快。 (owe to, anticipate)
58．（2024高二上·广州期末）湖水清澈，可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。 (upside down, snow-covered mountain)
59．（2024高二上·广州期末）上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会，还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟。(grasp, insight into)
60．（2024高二上·广州期末） 袁隆平给人印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。(主语从句，impress)
七、第四部分，写作，第三节，读后续写(共1题，满分25分)
61．（2024高二上·广州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for the annual Potato-Salad Contest in Russet Park. After trying for the third time, Alexis shook her head sadly. There was no way she would win the Golden Potato again because Grandpa wasn't here this year.
Memories of how Grandpa taught her to make potato rose in her mind. She sighed and missed Grandpa so much.
Alexis cut the potatoes and mixed the boiled potatoes, some sauces and a little salt and peppers in a bowl. But it didn't taste right. Alexis tried a bite of the salad mixture, wondering what was missing. Seeing her frown, Mom suggested, "What about something spicy Your Grandpa loved spicy things."
"You're right! Maybe he put a jalapeno pepper in it," Alexis said, cutting up a bright green jalapeno and adding it to the bowl.
It was closer, but it still didn't taste right. Alexis was drooping her head, disappointed. "Should we look in a cookbook "
"Grandpa was never one to follow a recipe," Dad entered the kitchen and said.
It was true. People loved Grandpa's potato salad because it was one of a kind. Alexis remembered posing with Grandpa for a photo while they were making the salad.
Photo! That gave her an idea. Alexis hurried to the bookcase and found an old photo album. She immediately flipped it open, expecting to find clues in the photos there. Lots of photos showed Grandpa and Grandma cooking together. Dad laughed, "He and Grandma loved to tease each other but he always called her Honey."
"Do you think he put honey in the potato salad " Mum asked.
"It is worth a try," said Alexis. She stirred some honey into the bowl.
But it still wasn't quite right. Alexis' heart sank, on the verge of giving up. Dad kept flipping the album. At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis making the salad together.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. …… With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．C
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个展览的情况以及时间安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段"Museums across Europe are currently rethinking the power of design to project into the future, far or near. These are the most forward-thinking exhibitions in Europe this winter."欧洲各地的博物馆目前都在重新思考设计对未来的影响，无论这种影响是远是近。这是今年冬天欧洲最具前瞻性的展览。可知，今年冬天四大博物馆的共同趋势是重新思考未来。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据Helsinki Design Museum部分中的"And its current exhibition, Enter and Encounter will be especially helpful. Enter the gallery and you will start to realize why the city keeps rising in the livability league table."而它目前的展览"进入与邂逅"将会特别有帮助。进入画廊，你会开始意识到为什么这个城市在宜居排行榜上不断上升。可知，Enter and Encounter最适合主修城市发展的Sam。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"The exhibition runs until January 1 at MAK Vienna, Austria, and will next appear in the Ghent Design Museum on April 15 next year."该展览将于明年1月1日在奥地利维也纳MAK举行，并将于明年4月15日在根特设计博物馆展出。可知，Hello Robot和其他三个展出的不同在于它将在另一个博物馆重新出现。故选C。
【答案】4．C
5．D
6．B
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了布拉德·瑞恩回去看望祖母时，决定带祖母一起去蓝岩州立公园，二人度过了一段美好的时光。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段"Brad Ryan returned to his hometown after six years to pursue his studies. But he avoided contact with his grandmother, Grandma Joy, aged 85, due to a past disagreement."六年后，布拉德·瑞恩回到家乡继续学业。但由于过去的不和，他避免与85岁的祖母乔伊奶奶联系；以及第二段"Years later, while hiking the Appalachian Trail, he found himself thinking a lot about his grandmother and the time they spent at Blue Rock State Park looking for crawfish. Then, Brad decided to visit Grandma Joy."几年后，在阿巴拉契亚山径徒步旅行时，他发现自己经常想起祖母，以及他们在蓝岩州立公园寻找小龙虾的时光。然后，布拉德决定去看望乔伊奶奶。可推知，布拉德被过去的回忆所触动。故选C。
5．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"A loud splash broke the silence. The tail of a massive beaver (狸) gliding below broke the water's surface. Stunned, they both laughed. ‘We looked at each other,'said Brad, ‘and we both realized we were still the same people.'"一声巨响打破了寂静。一只巨大的海狸在下面滑行，它的尾巴划破了水面。他们都惊呆了，笑了起来。"我们互相看了看，"布拉德说，"我们都意识到我们仍然是同一个人。"可知，当布拉德和奶奶看到海狸时，他们感到惊讶和宽慰。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的"To make up for Grandma's sadness of not seeing more of nature, Brad planned a camping trip to Great Smoky Mountains with Grandma."为了弥补奶奶没有看到更多大自然的悲哀，布拉德计划和奶奶一起去大烟山露营。可知，布拉德计划去大烟山国家公园露营是为了实现乔伊奶奶的愿望。故选B。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"The camping trip ended, but their outdoor adventure continued. Since then they have visited 62 national parks, covering over 50,000 miles in Brad's car. Their age difference doesn't matter as they are still on their way."露营之旅结束了，但他们的户外冒险还在继续。从那以后，他们已经参观了62个国家公园，坐着布拉德的车行驶了5万多英里。他们的年龄差距并不重要，因为他们还在前进的路上。可知，布拉德和乔伊奶奶的露营之旅结束后，他们继续探索了许多国家公园，并且他们还在前进，因此推断我们他们决定去探索更多的公园。故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．D
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者从三个方面说明了在卧室养植物是安全的。
【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第一段"One old-school gardening belief is that it is inadvisable — even risky — to have plants in the bedroom. This centers around the claim that while plants take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen in the day, at night this is reversed (相反), so they compete with us for the very air we breathe while asleep."一个老派的园艺观念是，在卧室里种植物是不可取的，甚至是危险的。这一观点的核心是，植物在白天吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，而在晚上则相反，因此它们与我们竞争我们睡觉时呼吸的空气。可知，一种观点认为在卧室种植物很危险，它在晚上与我们竞争我们睡觉时呼吸的空气，所以此处指评估在卧室养植物对健康的影响，第二段中的"However, assessing whether sharing our bedroom with plants truly jeopardizes our health involves three key considerations."的意思是：然而，要评估与植物共用卧室是否真的会危害我们的健康，需要考虑三个关键因素"，划线词jeopardizes意为"危害"，故选A。
9．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"So enjoy houseplants whenever you like"所以，当你喜欢的时候，享受室内植物吧。可知，作者认为在卧室养植物不像人们想象的那样令人担忧，可以享受，故选C。
10．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Secondly, it's essential to compare the nighttime impact of plants on air quality with that of other potential competitors, such as your roommates. A single human breath contains roughly40,000 ppm of CO , over 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours."其次，有必要将夜间植物对空气质量的影响与其他潜在竞争对手（比如你的室友）的影响进行比较。一个人的呼吸大约含有40000 ppm的二氧化碳，是一株植物在8小时内产生的二氧化碳的10倍以上。可知，作者是通过作比较来说明夜间植物对空气质量的影响，故选D。
11．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"So enjoy houseplants whenever you like, because, frankly, if sleeping near plants were bad for your health, camping in a forest would be positively deadly."所以，当你喜欢的时候，享受室内植物吧，因为，坦率地说，如果睡在植物附近对你的健康有害，那么在森林里露营肯定是致命的。可知，作者提到在森林露营是为了强调在卧室养植物的安全性，故选D。
【答案】12．A
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Artificial intelligence (AI) can detect the slightest micro-expression something that even highly trained experts don't always catch, and can tell the difference between a genuine smile and a fake one."人工智能(AI)可以检测到最细微的微表情，这一点即使是训练有素的专家也不一定能捕捉到，它还能分辨出真正的微笑和虚假的微笑。可知，人工智能在捕捉微表情方面做得比人类更好。故选A。
13．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"AI, on the other hand, can only analyze data and recognize specific patterns associated with emotions, as it lacks the underlying emotional comprehension that is essential for a deeper understanding of body language."另一方面，人工智能只能分析数据并识别与情绪相关的特定模式，因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。可知，人工智能无法读懂肢体语言是因为它缺乏对深层理解肢体语言所必需的潜在情感理解。可推知，人类理解肢体语言的关键因素是情感理解。故选D。
14．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"As technology advances and research progresses, AI may become more skillful at detecting body language signals, but it is unlikely to obtain the necessary depth of human perception and emotional comprehension in the foreseeable future. Meanwhile, understanding and responding to nonverbal communication will continue to rely primarily on the human brain, which has been ‘wired' to read body language from the time human began communicating with one another."随着技术的进步和研究的进展，人工智能可能会在检测肢体语言信号方面变得更加熟练，但在可预见的未来，它不太可能获得人类感知和情感理解所必需的深度。与此同时，理解和回应非语言交流将继续主要依赖于人类的大脑，从人类开始相互交流的时候起，大脑就已经"连接"到阅读肢体语言。可知，在可预见的未来，人工智能在阅读和回应肢体语言方面无法取代人类，故选C。
15．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"But, when it comes to interpreting the subtle (细微的) differences of body language, technology has a long way to go."但是，当涉及到解读肢体语言的细微差异时，技术还有很长的路要走。可知，文章介绍了人工智能无法读懂肢体语言的原因。"为什么人工智能还不能读懂肢体语言？"适合作本文标题。故选B。
【答案】16．F；17．C；18．B；19．D；20．G
【知识点】说明文；七选五；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些旅行计划指南。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇旅游类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Pick your destination "选择你的目的地；以及空后"Picking the right place according to the season is a key factor in understanding how to plan a trip successfully. Usually, the ideal season to visit the above places is completely different. Also, considering the cost while picking a destination is important. "根据季节选择合适的地点是了解如何成功计划旅行的关键因素。通常，游览上述地方的理想季节是完全不同的。此外，在选择目的地时考虑成本也很重要。可知，这一段主要介绍关于选择要旅行的地方的建议。 F. There's nothing to say when your mind wishes to visit the beaches or mountains. "当你想去海滩或山区游玩时，没有什么好说的。"和上下文意思一致。故选F。
17．根据空前"This is usually one of the most tedious steps, but you can make it much easier by reading our guide on how to find cheap flights or trains. "这通常是最乏味的步骤之一，但您可以通过阅读我们关于如何找到廉价航班或火车的指南来简化操作。可知，这里主要介绍关于如何找到廉价航班或火车的指南来简化操作。 C. Many apps make it easy to find the best prices. "许多应用程序可以很容易地找到最优惠的价格。"承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空后"Decide how many nights you want to stay and book the places to live according to your budget. Don't forget to research whether it's cheaper to pay in advance or upon arrival. Reserving many stays at a time will get you discounts or free breakfast. "决定你想住多少晚，并根据你的预算预订住处。别忘了研究一下预付款还是抵达时更便宜。一次预订多次住宿将为您提供折扣或免费早餐。可知，这一段总结介绍预定住宿的事情。 B. Book the accommodation "预订住宿"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据空前"Make a list of all the attractions you want to visit. It's better to focus on seeing things that really interest you, rather than trying to rush as many places as possible. It will save you a lot of time if someone you know has been to this place. "列出你想参观的所有景点。最好专注于看你真正感兴趣的东西，而不是试图去尽可能多的地方。如果你认识的人去过这个地方，你会节省很多时间。可知，上文提到如果你认识的人去过这个地方，你会节省很多时间。接下来要解释如何通过去过这个地方的认识的人这个办法会节省很多时间。 D. Ask them about the details and matters that need attention. "询问他们需要注意的细节和事项。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
20．根据空前"Travel planning takes time and effort, but remember that, you may not need to do all these steps. "旅行计划需要时间和精力，但请记住，你可能不需要完成所有这些步骤。可知，接下来要解释为什么可能不需要完成所有这些步骤。G. Rather than worrying about a long to-do list, just enjoy the process of planning your trip."与其担心一长串的待办事项，不如享受计划旅行的过程。"承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者第一次去美国留学遭遇了文化冲击，作者感到困惑于是把自己的想法写在了博客上，最后出版成书籍。作者利用卖书的受益建立慈善机构，帮助那些农村教育资源不足的学生。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：这本书记录了我作为一名在华盛顿州上高中的国际学生的经历。A. labels"贴标签"；B. infers "推测"；C. secures"获得"；D. records"记录"。根据空后"my experiences as an international student attending high school in the state of Washington"可知，这本书主要记录了作者一些在高中的学生经历。故选D。
22．句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. daily routine"日常生活"；B. culture shock"文化冲击"；C. intelligent growth"智力成长"；D. moral dilemma"道德困境"。根据空后"when I first came to the United States"以及选项，来到不同的国家经历的应该是文化冲击。下文"the culture of Burien, Washington"也是提示。故选B。
23．句意：当我第一次来到美国时，我经历了一次重大的文化冲击，写作成了我的治疗方法，一种自我治愈的方式，也是探索自我身份的过程。A. process"程序"；B. frontier"边界"；C. feature"特点"；D. harvest"丰收"。根据空后"to explore my own identity"可知，作者的经历也是探索自我身份的过程。故选A。
24．句意：我记得一开始我很难适应华盛顿州布里恩的文化。A. learn from"学习"；B. adapt to"适应"；C. subscribe to"订阅"；D. engage in"参与"。根据空后"the culture of Burien"指适应当地文化，故选B。
25．句意：没有人告诉我如何满足自己，所以我用各种各样的活动来填补我的时间。A. protect"保护"；B. persuade"说服"；C. satisfy"满足"；D. transform"转换"。根据空后"so I used all kinds of activities to fill up my time"作者用参加活动来填补自己的时间，说明没人告诉作者如何满足自身的需求，故选C。
26．句意：然而，我参加的活动越多，我的困惑就越深。A. confusion"困惑"；B. fear"恐惧"；C. embarrassment"尴尬"；D. astonishment"惊讶"。根据空后"but I felt lost inside."可知，作者感到困惑。故选A。
27．句意：我总是试图向每个人展示最好的自己，但我感到内心迷失。A. tend"倾向于"；B. display"展示"；C. explain"解释"；D. apologize"道歉"。根据空后"to everyone the best version of myself"指向每个人展示最好的自己，故选B。
28．句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. frequently"频繁地"；B. independently"独立地"；C. eventually"最后"；D. absolutely"绝对地"。根据空后"turned into my book published in China"可知，作者每周写下自己想法的博客最后变成了出版的书籍。故选C。
29．句意：这个博客最终变成了我在中国出版的书，然后我决定把所有的书销售收入捐给帮助其他学生。A. encourage"鼓励"；B. attract"吸引"；C. commit"犯罪"；D. assist"帮助"。根据空前"decided to donate all the book sale income to"可知，把书籍销售收入捐赠是为了帮助其他学生。故选D。
30．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. powerful"强大的"；B. suitable"合适的"；C. distant"遥远的"；D. instant"立即的"。根据空后"to provide educational books and resources"可知，作者成立慈善机构，提供教育书籍和资源是因为相信没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，故选A。
31．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. willing"希望"；B. aiming"目的是，瞄准"；C. dreaming "梦想"；D. resisting"抵抗"。根据空后"to provide educational books and resources"可知，慈善机构的目的是为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。故选B。
32．句意：我相信，没有什么比受过教育的心灵更强大，因此我成立了慈善机构，旨在为中国和其他国家的农村学生提供教育书籍和资源。A. exchange"交换"；B. international"国际的"；C. rural"农村的"；D. graduate"研究生的"。根据空前"to provide educational books and resources for"可知，需要提供教育书籍和资源的应该是农村学生，后文"in the countryside"也是提示。故选C。
33．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. money"钱"；B. time"时间"；C. environment"环境"；D. opportunity"机会"。根据空后"to enjoy good educational resources"指作者有机会享受良好的教育资源，opportunity后跟不定式作后置定语。故选D。
34．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. peers"同龄人"；B. families"家庭"；C. students"学生"；D. classmates"同学"。根据空后"in the countryside need to walk miles to go to a school"此处指作者的同龄人需要步行几英里去上学，故选A。
35．句意：我有机会享受良好的教育资源，但我在农村的同龄人需要步行几英里去一所没有足够教育资源的学校。A. precious"宝贵的"；B. sufficient"足够的"；C. historical"历史的"；D. commercial"商业的"。根据空前"to provide educational books and resources"需要提供教育资源，说明学校的教育资源不够。故选B。
【答案】36．But/Yet；37．to；38．collectively；39．selling；40．took；41．smallest；42．a；43．to explore；44．where；45．was included/had been included
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者游览苏州的一些见闻。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，介词，副词，非谓语动词，时态，形容词，冠词，定语从句，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但在到达的几个小时内，我意识到它会给我带来一些最美好的回忆。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或yet，首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
37．句意：这座城市将花园提升到了一个全新的高度。take sth. to…固定短语，"把……带到……"，故填to。
38．句意：这座城市的大约200个私人花园被联合国教科文组织列入了世界遗产名录，每个花园都有独特的卖点，有些花园可能需要花上几个小时去探索。修饰动词earn应用副词collectively，故填collectively。
39．句意：这座城市的大约200个私人花园被联合国教科文组织列入了世界遗产名录，每个花园都有独特的卖点，有些花园可能需要花上几个小时去探索。表示"卖点"短语为selling point。故填selling。
40．句意：吃完饭后，我们走了一小段路到网师园。此处是谓语动词，结合上文Suzhou was the stop可知描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填took。
41．句意：空间的使用给人的印象是一个更大的区域，而实际上，明信片般完美的花园是城市中最小的花园之一。根据上文定冠词以及句意"最小的"可知应用最高级smallest。故填smallest。
42．句意：你可能会花几天时间在苏州的花园中漫步，但这个城市有一个不容错过的巨大吸引力：它的小运河网络。结合句意"一个巨大的吸引力"表示泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
43．句意：在老城区的部分地区，你可以乘坐小型贡多拉或更大的公共船沿着水路行驶，但在前往运河之前，一定要步行探索这座城市。be sure to do sth.固定短语，"一定做某事"。故填to explore。
44．句意：从那里，更大的游船在水面上上下浮动，当你前行时，两边房屋的倒影慢慢地变成了涟漪。 the reflections of the houses on both sides slowly turn to ripples(涟漪) as you glide along 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词water，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
45．句意：我离开苏州时非常感激，因为它被包括在这次旅行中。此处是谓语动词，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文left可知可用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数；也可理解为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填was included/had been included。
46．【答案】solid /reliable/sound/dependable (adj. U1 B5)
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：在做任何决定之前，我们需要可靠的信息。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用形容词solid /reliable/sound/dependable，作定语修饰名词information 。故填solid /reliable/sound/dependable。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
47．【答案】comfort(n. U2 B5)
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你呆在自己的舒适区内，你将永远不会进步。根据句意和汉语"舒适"，可知应用名词comfort，作定语，修饰名词zone，构成固定短语comfort zone，意为"舒适区"。故填comfort。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语以及固定短语comfort zone。
48．【答案】consists(v. U3 B5)
【知识点】动词第三人称单数；一般现在时；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：传统的英式早餐通常包括鸡蛋、培根、香肠和烤豆。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用动词consist，结合usually可知为一般现在时，主语为A traditional English breakfast，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填consists。
【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数形式。
49．【答案】Contrary (adv. U4B5)
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：与人们普遍的看法相反，沙漠可能非常寒冷。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，应用形容词contrary，contrary to固定短语，"与……相反"。此处为形容词短语作状语，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Contrary。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作状语。
50．【答案】efficient(adj. U2B4)
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们怎样才能使太阳能的效率更高，价格更低？根据句意和汉语"有效的"可知，应用形容词efficient，与空格前的more一起构成形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填efficient。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级作宾补。
51．【答案】emphasis/importance/stress(n.U2B4)
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他非常强调礼貌。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用名词 emphasis/importance/stress ，作宾语，构成lay great emphasis/importance/stress on固定短语，"强调"，故填 emphasis/importance/stress 。
【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语lay great emphasis/importance/stress on。
52．【答案】appealing (v. U3B4)
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：社区正在呼吁大家节约用水。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用动词appeal，作谓语，表示目前正在进行的动作，应用现在分词和前面的is构成现在进行时态。故填appealing。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时。
53．【答案】anxiety (n. U4B4)
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：通过分散人们对疼痛的注意力，音乐可以降低压力和焦虑水平。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用名词anxiety，作定语，修饰后面的名词levels。故填anxiety。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作定语。
54．【答案】generate/produce/develop (v. U5B4)
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了激发创造性思维，我们需要为学生提供一个舞台。根据句意和汉语提示可知应用动词generate/produce/develop，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填generate/produce/develop。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
55．【答案】entirely /completely/ wholly /totally (adv. U5B4)
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：它是否会改变颜色完全取决于环境。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应用副词entirely/completely/wholly/totally，在句中修饰动词depend，故填entirely/completely/wholly/totally。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰动词。
56．【答案】I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult time in their life.(Book4 U4)
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；宾语从句的连接词；宾语从句的时态；汉译英
【解析】【分析】主语"我"用人称代词I，谓语"亲眼见证"用指定动词witness，描述过去的动词，用一般过去时态witnessed，宾语"这对年轻的夫妻如何熬过了他们人生中最困难的时期"处理为宾语从句，用连接副词how引导该从句，从句主语"这对年轻的夫妻"用this young couple，谓语"熬过"用指定动词短语get through，讲述过去的动词，用一般过去时，即got through，宾语"人生中最困难的时期"用the most difficult period of their lives。故答案为：I witnessed how this young couple got through the most difficult period of their lives.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，宾语从句以及动词短语get through。
57．【答案】Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.(Book5 U4)
【知识点】固定短语；一般过去时；过去完成时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】句子陈述过去的事实，时态为一般过去时。 "由于"owe to，短语，表示"由于外面有雾"翻译为owing to the mist outside；主语为our trip；表示"不如预期的……"，not as…as we had anticipated，从句用过去分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；表示"愉快"应用形容词pleasant。故答案为Owing to the mist outside, our trip was not as pleasant as we had anticipated.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，过去完成时以及固定短语owing to。
58．【答案】The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
【知识点】一般现在时；结果状语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】湖水可以翻译为"the lake water"，在句中作主语。so...that意为"如此……以致于"，该结构引导结果状语从句。清澈的可以用形容词"crystal-clear"；that从句中的主语为you；"看见"可用动词"see"，前面加上情态动词can，表示"可以看见"，在从句中作谓语动词。雪山可以翻译为"snow-covered mountain"，倒映可以翻译为"reflect upside down"，该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，所以用非谓语动词的形式，reflect和宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。用it指代前文中出现的"the lake water"。故答案为The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及结果状语从句，一般现在时。
59．【答案】Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you. (Book 5 U2)
【知识点】固定短语；动名词；一般现在时；汉译英
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时，陈述客观事实。表示"上大学不仅意味着抓住继续深造的机会"应用 Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies ，其中 Attending university 为动名词作主语，further one's studies表"深造"，为固定短语；表示"还意味着加深对周围世界的感悟"应用 but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you. ，其中 not only…but（also）…,also省略了，表"不仅......而且........"，为并列连词。故答案为Attending university isn't just about grasping the opportunity to further your studies, but is also about gaining greater insight into the world around you.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及动名词作主语，一般现在时以及固定短语not just ...but also。
60．【答案】What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams.(Book 4 U5)
【知识点】一般现在时；主语从句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】 分析句子可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。 根据所给提示，可知该句为包含主语从句的复合句，impress，动词，使留下深刻印象。…… 表示"袁隆平给人印象最深的是"应用what impresses people most about Yuan Longping is，其中what impresses people most about Yuan Longping为主语从句；表示"他不断实现梦想的能力"应用his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams，在本句中作表语，其中to fulfill his dreams为不定式，作定语修饰ability。故答案为What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及主语从句和一般现在时。
61．【答案】It looked like Grandpa was crying in the photo. Crying! Yes, the secret was about crying! Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes. It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. Full of hope in her eyes, she quickly rushed to the cabinet and grabbed an onion. Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. Finally, adding the onions into the salad and mixed it, Alexis's palms getting sweaty. Heart raising, she held the salad to her family and waited for their try.
With hesitation, the family tasted the potato salad with onions in it. Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone's face. They eventually figured out Grandpa's recipe. Finally, Alexis completed the salad and took part in the contest. As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. She hugged the Golden Potato to her chest and wore a shining smile, saying "Just because of the onions." It's not only a recipe for delicious food but also a recipe for a happy family.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了Alexis参加一年一度的土豆沙拉大赛，却始终无法做出爷爷的味道。她从照片中得到线索，发现了爷爷制作土豆沙拉的秘诀，最终完成了沙拉并获胜。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"照片里爷爷好像在哭。"可知，第一段可描写Alexis发现了爷爷菜谱的秘密，并让家人品尝重新做好的沙拉。②由第二段首句内容"一家人犹豫了一下，尝了尝土豆沙拉里的洋葱。"可知，第二段可描写制作成功，赢得比赛和Alexis感悟。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Grandpa once said with wet eyes that the potato salad definitely brought tears to his eyes.运用了宾语从句； It seemed that Alexis found out the final secret ingredient. 运用了表语从句； Then, delighted and expected, she cut the onion with tears in her eyes. 运用了形容词作状语； Nodding their heads at the same time, smile flickered across everyone's face. 运用了现在分词作状语；As the result that Alexis's potato salad won was announced, Alexis was thinking about Grandpa, her tears welling up uncontrollably. 运用了同位语从句，独立主格结构。
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