课件52张PPT。Unit 5 Theme parks 世界上最大的娱乐中心美国迪斯尼的第六个迪斯尼乐园将在上海落户。
Shanghai Disneyland
A mainland Chinese couple,wearing
Donald Duck T-shirts,spent two hours in
the theme park on a cool afternoon.“The
visit will be our last,”they said.“Hong
Kong Disneyland is quite small,”said Liu,25,a college student from the southern Chinese city of Xiamen.“I will for sure visit Shanghai Disneyland,as air tickets to Shanghai are inexpensive.”Disney has been trying to build a park for years in Shanghai.And it is interested in Shanghai not only for the city's large population,but also for the many major cities,including Suzhou,Nanjing and Hangzhou,located(位于) within easy driving distance.
Walt Disney Co.said Shanghai Disneyland will cost 24.5 billion yuan,and it may be more than five times bigger than that in Hong Kong.At the same time,it will be Disney's sixth,and its fourth outside the U.S.Mainland China's first Disneyland will be in Shanghai's Pudong District and include a Magic Kingdom-style theme park
with characteristics of the region.Shanghai Disneyland will occupy(占用)about seven square kilometers.
“It'll very likely take away a lot of customers from Hong Kong as Hong Kong Disneyland is the smallest in the world,”said Hong Kong lawmaker Emily Lau,who has criticized spending public money on the park.“Disney is eyeing the mainland market now because it can sell its products to the whole country.It is now turning away from Hong Kong.” “I am very excited about the opening of Shanghai Disneyland and will surely visit it,”said Yao Lina in Shanghai.“There's no need for me to go to Hong Kong or Tokyo anymore.”True(T)or False(F).
1.The idea of building a Disneyland in Shanghai has not been for long. ( )
2.Shanghai Disneyland will be Disney's sixth outside the U.S.A. ( )
3.Shanghai Disneyland,which will cover an area of about seven square kilometres,will be larger than Hong Kong Disneyland. ( )
4.Hong Kong lawmaker Emily Lau didn't quite agree to the idea of building Shanghai Disneyland. ( )
答案 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F Unit 5 Theme parks
Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading 课件(人教版必修4,课标通用)Ⅰ.阅读理解(根据Reading内容选择答案)
1.What's the general idea of the passage?
A.Theme parks are more than amusement.
B.Theme parks are places for people to amuse themselves.
C.Theme parks have a variety of things to see and do.
D.Theme parks have a certain idea.2.According to the passage,tourists can find Snow White and Mickey Mouse in ________.
A.World Water Park B.Disneyland
C.Central Park D.Camelot Park
3.What's the Dollywood's main attraction?
A.Its culture.
B.Its country music.
C.Its candy shops.
D.Its wooden roller coasters.4.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that the main purpose of Dollywood is to ________.
A.entertain B.make profits
C.show cartoons D.educate people
5.If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback,which park would you go?
A.Dollywood. B.Hyde Park.
C.Camelot Park. D.Futuroscope.
答案 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.CⅡ.短文填词(根据Reading内容完成短文)
There are __1__ kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,__2__,movies or history.__3__ and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!In Disneyland,as you wander around the __4__ __5__ park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Dollywood is one of the most __6__ theme parks in the world.Visitors can see __7__ and other __8__ make wood,glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way here.In Camelot Park,you can experience the ancient days and great __9__ of English knights and ladies,princes and queens.Every area of the park is __10__ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!答案 1.various 2.cartoons 3.Whichever 4.fantasy
5.amusement 6.unique 7.carpenters 8.craftsmen
9.deeds 10.modelled afterⅢ.阅读表达(根据Reading内容完成下列各题)
1.What's the main idea of the third paragraph?(no more than 10 words)
_________________________________________________
2.Find a sentence in the passage to replace the following one.
There are all kinds of theme parks,and each park has something almost different:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.
___________________________________ 3.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Dollywood is one of the most ________ theme parks in the world.It shows America's ________ southeastern culture.Thunderhead is world-famous for having the most ________ in the smallest space.
4.What is the meaning of the title“THEME PARK—FUN AND MORE THAN FUN”?
___________________________________ 答案 1.Dollywood—the traditional culture park.
2.There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.
3.unique;traditional;length
4.The title means that theme parks are fun to visit,but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.Ⅳ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1.________n.题目;主题
2.________adj.中心的;中央的→________n.中心;中央
3.________adj.不同的;各种各样的
4.________n.幻想;怪念头
5.________n.消遣;娱乐→________vt.给……娱乐;以……自娱
6.________n.有吸引力的事物,吸引→________vt.吸引→________adj.吸引人的7.________n.旅游业
8.________adj.独一无二的,仅有的
9.________vt.&n.保存,保留;保护区
10.________n.锦标赛,联赛
答案 1.theme 2.central;center 3.various 4.fantasy
5.amusement;amuse 6.attraction;attract;attractive
7.tourism 8.unique 9.preserve 10.tournament二、重点短语探究
1.match...________ 把……和……匹配/搭配
2.________kinds of 各种各样的
3.be famous ________ 以……而闻名
4.be familiar ________ 熟悉……
5.come ________ 实现
6.wander ________ 到处游荡;漫游
7.________wonder 难怪;不足为奇
8.more ________ 不仅仅
9.be modelled ________ 根据……模仿;仿造
10.________horseback 骑在马上答案 1.with 2.various 3.for 4.with 5.true
6.around 7.no 8.than 9.after 10.on三、教材佳句背诵
1.________________ you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,总会有一个适合你的主题公园!
2.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,________ you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale ________ Disney cartoon character.
它可以把你带进一个魔幻世界使你梦想成真.或遨游太空、或参观海盗船、或遇到你最喜欢的童话故事或是迪斯尼卡通里的人物。3.With all these attractions,________________ is increasing ________ there is a Disneyland.有这些吸引人之处,难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方游客就会不断增加。
答案 1.Whichever and whatever 2.whether;or
3.no wonder tourism;wherever1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的
There are various kinds of theme parks,with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.
主题公园有不同的种类,不同的公园有不同的主题,几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。
There are various ways of cooking an egg.
烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。
The products we sell are many and various.
我们出售的产品有很多而且是各式各样的。(1)vary vt.&vi.改变;变化
vary between 在两种情况之间变化
vary from sth to sth 从……到……不等,在……到……之间变化
vary with 随着……而变化
(2)variety n.变化;多样性;种类
a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的,不同种类的 【拓展】The colors vary from yellow to red.
颜色从黄到红各不相同。
There are a variety of people on the earth.
地球上有各种不同的人。
名师点睛:(1)“a variety of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数;
(2)“the variety of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【即境活用】
选词填空(various/vary/variety)
①Customs differ much in ________ countries.
②The city offers a ________ of attractions.
③The buildings in this city ________ between very old and very new.
答案 ①various ②variety ③vary2.attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引
With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜之处,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。
He could not resist the attraction of the sea and became a sailor.他无法抗拒大海的吸引力而当了水手。
Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。 attract vt.吸引,引诱
attract one‘s attention=attract the attention of sb 引起某人的注意
attractive adj.妩媚的;英俊的;有吸引力的
His speech attracted the attention of the audience.
他的演说吸引了听众的注意。
Your friend has a very attractive personality.
你朋友的个性很有魅力。 【拓展】【即境活用】
完成句子
The Tower of London ________ tourists.
伦敦塔对游客有很大的吸引力。
答案 is a great attraction to3.no wonder难怪;不足为奇
No wonder(that)he has passed the examination.
他通过了考试不足为奇。
—This is their first time to Beijing.
——这是他们第一次到北京。
—No wonder(that)the children are so excited.
——难怪这些孩子这么高兴。名师点睛:no wonder(that)...=It is no wonder(that)...该句式中的that从句是主语从句,作真正的主语,it用作形式主语,其中的it is和that可以省略。
—He has a lot of work to do now.
——现在他有很多的工作要做。
—No wonder(that) he has refused to go out to relax tonight.
=It is no wonder that he has refused to go out to relax tonight.
——难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。(1)It is a wonder that...奇怪的是……
work/do wonders创造奇迹,取得惊人的效果
in wonder惊讶地
(2)wonder vt.&vi.对……感到疑惑;想知道
wonder about/at对……感到惊讶
It is a wonder that he was so punctual this morning.
他今天早晨这样准时,真是怪事。
I wonder at your patience.你的耐心使我惊讶。【拓展】【即境活用】
汉英互译
①你吃这么多难怪睡不着。
___________________________________________________
②It is a wonder that he remained alive after falling from the roof of a ten-storied building.
________________________________________________
答案 ①It is no wonder that you can't sleep when you eat so much. ②他从一幢十层的大楼顶上摔下来,但仍然活着,真是奇迹。4.unique adj.独一无二的;仅有的
Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.
位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。
The beauty of the village scenery is unique.
这乡村景色的美是绝无仅有的。
The problem is unique to the country.
这个问题只有在这个国家才能碰到。【即境活用】
汉英互译
①This is a rather unique position.
___________________________________________________
②这是那个男孩所独有的特殊困难。
___________________________________________________
答案 ①这是一个相当好的位置。
②This is a special difficulty unique to that boy.5.preserve vt.保存;保留 n.保护区
You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
I think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。
What can we do to preserve the company from ruin?
我们怎么做才能保护这家公司不破产?【即境活用】
在下列句中填入preserve的适当形式
①We'll go to visit the ________.
②It is the duty of the police ________ public order.
③It is highly important to ________ the environment.
答案 ①preserve ②to preserve ③preserve6.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造
Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
Their education system is modelled after the French one.
他们的教育体制是模仿法国的。model oneself on/upon/after sb (=be modelled on sb) 效仿某人,以某人为榜样
model...into... 把……塑造成……
He modelled himself on/after his father.
他模仿父亲的一举一动。
It's important to model ourselves into the people who will be useful to our society.
重要的是我们应该把自己塑造成对社会有用的人。【拓展】【即境活用】
根据句意写出下列句中加黑部分的意义
①The library was modelled after the Library of Congress in Washington. ( )
②Mary has always modelled herself on her mother. ( )
③The two buildings are modelled after the same pattern.
( )
答案 ①根据……模仿 ②效仿 ③按照……的模式7.be familiar with对……熟悉
Our technical department may be familiar with the problem.我们的技术部门也许熟悉这个问题。
【辨析】I am not familiar with this part of the country.
=This part of the country is not familiar to me.
我不大熟悉该国的这一部分。
I am quite familiar with her.
=She is quite familiar to me.我和她很熟悉。【即境活用】
判断正误(T/F)
①He is quite familiar to this subject. ( )
②He is quite familiar with this subject. ( )
③His name is familiar with every one of us here. ( )
答案 ①F ②T ③F8.Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you!无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!
【分析】
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)句中“Whichever and whatever you like”为让步状语从句。 (3)whichever不管哪一个;任何一个;whatever无论什么,都可引导让步状语从句,此时可与no matter which;no matter what互换。
Don't trust him,whatever he says.
=Don't trust him,no matter what he says.
不管他说什么,都不要相信他。
Whichever you want,I'll buy it for you.
=No matter which you want,I'll buy it for you.
不论你喜欢哪一个,我都会为你买。【即境活用】
仿写句子
不论你喜欢哪一个,不论你喜欢什么,在这家超市总会有适合你的礼物。
___________________________________________________
答案 Whichever and whatever you like,there will be a gift for you in the supermarket.9.It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,whether you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
【分析】
(1)此句为主从复合句。
(2)句中“whether you are travelling...,visiting...or meeting...”为whether引导的让步状语从句,其中travelling...,visiting...和meeting...是由or连接的三个并列成分,visiting和meeting前面承前省略了“you are”。此处即构成“whether...or...”,意为“不论是否……,不管是……还是……”。 (3)主句中“make your dreams come true”意为“使你的梦想成真”,为并列谓语部分。
Whether I have time or have no time,I shall spare no effort to learn English well.
不管我有没有时间,我都会不遗余力地学好英语。【即境活用】
将上面句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
答案 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,它都会把你带到魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。课件53张PPT。Unit 5 Theme parks
Section Ⅱ Learning about Language 课件(人教版必修4,课标通用)研读教材,完成下列内容
一、重点单词熟记
1.________n.移民;殖民者→________v.使定居;安排→________n.移民;殖民;协议
2.________adj.运动的________n.运动员
3.________n.译员;翻译→________v.翻译→________n.翻译
答案 1.settler;settle;settlement 2.athletic;athlete
3.translator;translate;translation二、重点短语探究
1.from one end________ the other从一端到另一端
2.do sth________ amusement做某事以消遣
3.all ________ the country全国
4.come ________偶然发现;邂逅相遇
答案 1.to 2.for 3.over 4.across三、教材佳句背诵
Early American ________ were great carpenters...they could build almost anything from wood.
早期的美国定居者都是极好的木匠……他们几乎都用木头制成任何东西。
答案 settlers1.settler n.移民,殖民者
Now she is a Canadian settler.现在她是一名加拿大移民。
Do you know who were the first settlers here?你知道谁是这儿的第一批定居者吗?
【单词积累】
(根)settle vt.& vi.解决;定居
(派)settlement n.解决;协议;定居点settle down 安静下来,平静下来
settle on 决定,选定
settle up 结账
settle down to 开始认真对待,定下心来做
settle for 勉强接受 【拓展】【辨析】 settle与solve【即境活用】
With a lot of difficult problems ________,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A.settled B.settling
C.to settle D.being settled
解析 句意:有许多难题有待解决,新当选总统正面临着一个艰难时刻。由句意看,困难问题尚未解决,故应用动词不定式表将来。settle与problems为逻辑上的动宾关系。
答案 C (2)connected with sports such as running,jumping and throwing
体育运动的;田径运动的
Steven works in an athletic club.
史蒂文在一家体育俱乐部工作。
Lang Ping works as an athletic coach.
郎平当运动员教练。【单词积累】
athlete n.运动员;体育家;擅长运动的人
athletics n.田径运动;体育运动【即境活用】
He looks ________;he must be an ________.
A.athletic;athletic B.athlete;athlete
C.athletic;athlete D.athlete;athletic
解析 句意:他看起来很健壮;他一定是个运动员。athletic健壮的;athlete运动员。
答案 C语法导图知能精解
英语中,构词法主要有三种:合成、转化和派生一、合成(compounding)
由两个或更多的词合成一个词,有的用连字符号“-”连接,有的直接写在一起,还有的由分开的两个词构成。常见的合成词由以下几种方式合成:
1.合成名词另外,还有一些以其他方式构成的合成名词。
well-being福利,by-product副产品,good-for-nothing无用之人,touch-me-not凤仙花,go-between中间人,commander-in-chief总司令2.合成形容词 另外,还有一些以其他方式构成的合成形容词。overall(plan)总的(计划) out-and-out彻头彻尾的 face-to-face面对面的 happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的 all-round全面的3.合成动词4.合成副词5.合成代词6.合成介词二、转化(conversion)
一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性,这种构
词法叫转化。单词转化后的意义往往与转化前的意义有密切
联系。
1.动词转化为名词
Let me have a try.让我试一试。
They stopped there for a swim.
他们在那儿停下来游了一会儿泳。
英语中常用have,give,take,make等动词构成这一类词组,表示一个动作。
have a smoke吸烟,have a bath洗澡,give a kick踢,give a shout喊叫,take a seat就坐,make a bet 打赌2.名词转化为动词
Have you booked your ticket?你的票订好了吗?
He hammered a nail into the wall.
他在墙上钉了一个钉子。
3.形容词转化为动词
The train slowed down to half its speed.
火车速度减慢了一半。
The classroom gradually quieted down.
教室里渐渐静了下来。4.形容词转化为名词
They're running in the final.
他们正在进行赛跑的决赛。
He didn't know the difference between right and wrong.
他不辨是非。
5.形容词转化为副词
How long have you lived there?
你在那里住了多久?
How hard the students study!
这些学生学习多么刻苦呀!6.个别词在一定场合下可转化为名词
This dictionary is a must for students.
这是一本学生必备的词典。
His argument contains too many ifs and buts.
他的辩论含有太多的“如果”和“但是”。三、派生(derivation)
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。
1.前缀:词根加前缀多数不改变词性,只引起词义的变化
(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-,il-(加在以l开头的单词前),ir-(加在以r开头的单词前),im-(加在以b,m,p开头的单词前),in-,mis-,non-,un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
appear出现→disappear消失
possible可能→impossible不可能
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的
legal合法的→illegal不合法的lead带领→mislead误导
regular规则的→irregular不规则的
smoker烟民→non-smoker不吸烟的人
happy开心→unhappy不开心
(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有:
anti(反对;抵抗) antiwar反战的
sub(下面的) subway地铁
inter(互相) Internet互联网
re(再;又) reuse再利用
en(使……) enrich使富足vice(副) vice-manager副经理
pre(前,预先) preview预习
post(后的) post-war战后
mid(中,半) midnight午夜
micro(微) microscope显微镜
for-,fore-(先,前,预) forecast预测;预报
co-(共,同) co-operation合作2.后缀:词根加后缀通常不改变词义,只改变词性
(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有-ence,-(e)r/-or(从事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ess(雌性),-ful(一……),-ian(精通……的人),-ist(专业人员),-ment(性质;状态),-ness(性质;状态),-tion(动作;过程)等。
differ不同于→difference区别
write写→writer作家
Japan日本→Japanese日本人
act表演→actress女演员
mouth口→mouthful一口
music音乐→musician音乐家 (2)构成动词的后缀常用的有-(e)n(多用于形容词之后),-fy(使……化),-ize(使……成为):
wide→widen加宽 beauty→beautify美化
real→realize意识到 organ→organize组织
(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有-al,-able(有能力的),-(a)n(某国人的),-en(多用于表示材料的名词后),-ern(方向的),-ese(某国人的),-ful,-(ic)al,-ish,-ive,-less(表示否定),-like(像……的),-ly,-ous,-some,-y(表示天气)等nature自然→natural自然的
reason道理→reasonable有道理的
America美国→American美国的
China中国→Chinese中国人的
gold金子→golden金的
east东→eastern东方的
child孩子→childish孩子气的
snow雪→snowy雪的
(4)构成副词的常用后缀有-ly(主要用于形容词之后表示方式或程度)
angry生气的→angrily生气地
careful仔细的→carefully仔细地【典例剖析】
1.It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park.It was ________ journey.(2010·上海高考)
A.three hour B.a three-hours
C.a three-hour D.three hours
解析 句意:去游乐园花了我们很长时间,是一段3个小时的路程。考查复合形容词。一段3个小时的路程有两种表达方式:a three-hour journey;a three hours' journey。类似的表达如:a one-week event/a one week's event;a two-year project/a two years'project。
答案 C2.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is ________ recovering from his heart operation.(2010·浙江高考)
A.quietly B.actually
C.practically D.gradually
解析 句意:心脏手术后在护士们的精心护理下,这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。quietly静静地;actually实际上;practically实际地;gradually逐渐地。故D项符合句意。
答案 D3.My brother is really ________.He often works in his office far into the night.(2010·天津高考)
A.open-minded B.hard-working
C.self-confident D.warm-hearted
解析 句意:我哥哥工作很努力,他经常在他的办公室工作到深夜。根据句意可知此处应为hard-working “勤勉的,努力的”。open-minded思想开放的;self-confident自信的;warm-hearted热心的。
答案 B知能精练
完成句子
1.To his surprise,he found a lot of ________ were ________.
A.passers-by;grown-ups
B.passers-bys;growns-up
C.passers-bys;grown ups
D.passers-by;grown up解析 考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时,通常将其中的主体名词变成复数,如looker(s)-on,son(s)-in-law。如果没有主体名词,则在最后一个词上加复数词尾,如draw-back(s),go-between(s)。故A项正确。
答案 A2.China will be a ________ country at the end of the 21st century.
A.high-developing B.high-developed
C.highly-develop D.highly-developed
解析 考查合成形容词。句意:中国在21世纪末将会成为一个高度发达的国家。highly-developed意为“高度发达的”。
答案 D3.—What are you doing here?
—Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.
—You can write ________ passage in English.
A.600 words;a 600-words
B.600-word;a 600-words
C.600 words;a 600-word
D.600 word;a 600-word
解析 第一空不用合成词,应填600 words;第二空用合成词600-word。这类合成词用作前置定语时必须用连字符连接,而且不能有复数。
答案 C4.The ________ speaker kept us ________ at the meeting.
A.amusing;amused B.amused;amusing
C.amused;amused D.amusing;amusing
解析 amusing“有趣的,引人发笑的”,修饰speaker;amused“觉得好笑的,发笑的”,修饰us。故选A项。
答案 A5.He is ________ interested in English so that he often works at it until ________ into the night.
A.deep;deeply B.deep;deep
C.deeply;deep D.deeply;deeply
解析 deep通常用于具体的深度,包括空间和时间,它不能修饰形容词;而deeply用于抽象或比喻的意义,常与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用。故选C项。
答案 C6.The village is far away from here indeed.It's almost ________ ride.
A.four hours B.a four hour's
C.a four-hour D.four hours'
解析 a four-hour ride四小时的骑车路程。也可以说a four hours' ride。
答案 C7.The early ________ of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.
A.settlers B.performers
C.translators D.divers
解析 考查名词词义辨析。句意:澳大利亚的早期移民定居在大陆的东海岸。settler“移民者”,符合句意。performer表演者;translator翻译者;diver潜水者。
答案 A8.I haven't heard from Sam for a long time.Have you seen him ________?
A.latest B.lately
C.later D.latter
解析 考查词义辨析。latest adj.最新的;lately adv.最近;later adv.以后;latter n.后者。从问句中的现在完成时可知,此处应用时间副词lately。
答案 B9.As is known to us,the dancing robot is a ________ machine.
A.newly-inventing B.newly-invent
C.newly-invention D.newly-invented
解析 考查复合形容词的用法。“副词+过去分词”构成复合形容词。因为invent与machine为动宾关系。
答案 D10.You must put your heart into your studies.Don't be ________ in class.
A.absent-mind B.absent-minding
C.absent-minded D.absence-minded
解析 考查“形容词+名词+-ed”构成的合成形容词,如noble-minded高尚的;good-tempered脾气好的。故选C项,absent-minded意思是“心不在焉的”。
答案 C11.The singer gave a ________ smile to all audience who came to greet her.
A.friend B.friendly
C.friendless D.friendship
解析 friendly“友好的;友善的”,用作前置定语,修饰名词smile,符合题意。A、D两项均为名词,不能修饰smile;C项意思与句意不符。
答案 B12.Having a knowledge of English ________ you to communicate with foreigners.At the same time it can ________ your mind.
A.able;rich B.enable;enrich
C.enables;enrich D.enables;richen
解析 形容词前或后接-en可使之转化为动词,意为“使……”。enable使能够;enrich使丰富。动名词having...作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选C项。
答案 C13.Too much work and too little rest often lead to ________.
A.business B.happiness
C.kindness D.illness
解析 句意:过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病。illness疾病。business生意;happiness高兴;kindness和蔼。故D项符合句意。
答案 D14.Speaking of all the songs he has written,I think this is probably his ________ one.
A.better-known B.well-known
C.best-known D.most-known
解析 句意:谈到他所创作的歌曲,这很可能是他最著名的一首了。根据句意,此题应选用最高级形式。well的最高级形式为best。
答案 C15.That her ________ English is so good is because she is from an ________ country.
A.speaking;English-speaking
B.spoken;English-speaking
C.speaking;English-spoken
D.spoken;English-spoken
解析 spoken English意思是“英语口语”,过去分词作定语;English-speaking为复合形容词,意思是“说英语的”。故选B项。
答案 B课件41张PPT。Unit 5 Theme parks
Section Ⅲ Using Language 课件(人教版必修4,课标通用)Ⅰ.阅读理解
Last week I __1__ deep into space,but __2__ a black hole.Then I __3__ to Brazil and experienced surving an airplane crash __4__.After that,I went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind __5__ that have never seen __6__.
That is what visitors can do at Futuroscope,a science and technology-based theme park in France.It uses the most __7__ technology.Visitors can __8__ parts of the world they have never experienced.The amazing,__9__information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world __10__ in a completely new way for visitors.Visitors can buy tickets at the entrance,but tickets are also available online.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.And also Futuroscope is easy to reach.Come ready to walk a lot—be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers. 答案 1.took a journey 2.was pulled into 3.took a trip 4.in the jungle 5.creatures 6.sunlight 7.advanced
8.get close to 9.up-to-date 10.come to lifeⅡ.教材研读
一、重点单词熟记
1.________n.少数;少数民族→________(反义词)
2.________n.布→________n.衣服
3.________n.生物;动物→________v.创造
4.________n.阳光→________n.太阳
5.________vt.&vi.&n.前进;促进;提前;进步→
________adj.高级的
6.________n.允许进入;入场费;承认→________v.承认
7.________n.纪念品
8.________n.小册子;指南答案 1.minority;majority 2.cloth;clothes 3.creature;create 4.sunlight;sun 5.advance;advanced 6.admission;admit 7.souvenir 8.brochure二、重点短语探究
根据汉语意思补全短语
1.get close________接近,靠近
2.come to ________活跃起来;苏醒起来
3.________ advance提前
4 face ________ face面对面地
5.up ________ date最新的
6.________reach of在够得着的范围内
7.as well ________除……之外,还……
8.________the minority占少数
答案 1.to 2.life 3.in 4.to 5.to 6.within 7.as 8.in三、教材佳句背诵
1.Visitors can ________ parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.
参观者可以去从没去过的世界其他地方,可以潜入海底,飞越丛林或游览太阳系边缘。2.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world________ in a completely new way for visitors.
这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。3.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class ________.
“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人,也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
答案 1.get close to 2.come to life 3.outings1.minority n.少数;少数民族
Look at the names of the minority groups on the right.
看看右边少数民族的名字。
Only a minority of British households do/does not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。
The minority was(were)in favor of the proposal.
少数人同意这个提议。
Boys are very much in the minority at the dancing class.
舞蹈班里男生占极少数。the/a minority of意为“少数”,后接名词作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可
the minority作主语时,谓语动词用单复数均可
be in a/the minority是少数派(尤指在投票的两部分人中 【拓展】【即境活用】
完成句子
①A(The) ________ of people seem to prefer radio to TV.少数人似乎喜欢听收音机而不喜欢看电视。
②People preferring war to peace ___________________________________________________.
喜欢战争不喜欢和平的人占少数。
答案 ①minority ②are in the minority2.advance vt.&vi.前进,促进;提前 n.前进,进步
This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。advance on/towards 朝……前进
in advance 提前,预先
in advance of 在……前面;超过
advanced adj.高级的,先进的 【拓展】We advanced on the enemy's position under the cover of darkness.我们在夜幕掩护下朝敌人的阵地前进。
Everything was fixed in advance.
一切都是预先安排好的。
We should make arrangements in advance of the meeting.
我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。【辨析】【即境活用】
根据句意填入advance的正确形式或短语
①The storm is ________ the city.
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
②There have been great ________ in space travel in the past 20 years.
在过去的20年里,太空旅行发展很快。
③It's cheaper if you book the tickets ________.
预订票要便宜一些。
答案 ①advancing towards ②advances ③in advance3.get close to接近
Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced,going to the bottom of the ocean,flying through the jungle or visiting the edges of the solar system.
参观者可以接近他们从来没有经历过的世界角落,潜入海底,飞越丛林,或者参观太阳系的边缘地带。
The girl got close to that boy and whispered to him.
女孩走近那个男孩向他耳语。be close to 离……很近
come close to 差一点就;几乎……
bring...to a close 使……终结
draw/come to a close 结束,终结
He came close to losing his temper.
他差一点儿发脾气。
The cost was close to $1 million.
成本接近100万美元。【拓展】【辨析】【即境活用】
根据句意填入close短语
①The firemen can't ________ the building because the ladders are too short.
消防员无法靠近大楼,因为梯子太短。
②They tried to ________ the war ________.
他们竭力想结束战争。
③The summer holiday is ________.
暑假即将结束。
答案 ①get close to ②bring;to a close ③coming to a close4.come to life活跃起来;苏醒过来
When the man came to life again,he found himself in a hospital bed.
那人苏醒过来时,发现自己躺在医院的病床上。(1)bring...(back)to life 使复活,给……以活力
(2)when it comes to当说到;当谈到
come about 发生;产生
come to an end 结束
come across 遇到;碰见
come up with 找到;提出
come out 出版;传出
Once someone dies,he cannot be brought back to life.
人一旦死了就不能复生。【拓展】【即境活用】
根据句意填入恰当的动词
①In my dream all my toys ________ to life.
我的所有玩具在梦中都活了起来。
②The doctor ________ the patient back to life after a few minutes' treatment.
几分钟的治疗后医生使病人苏醒了过来。
答案 ①came ②brought5.admission n.允许进入;入场费;承认
Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know their plans in advance can get the group admission rate.
班级或者其他大的团体如果提前让“观测未来”知道他们的计划,还可以拿到团体入场价格。
Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国的大学入学以考试成绩为凭。
You have to pay $2 admission.
你须付2美元入场费。
He is a thief by his own admission.
他承认自己是个小偷。(1)make an admission of sth=admit sth 承认某事
(2)admit vt.&vi.承认;供认;准许进入;接纳;容纳
admit doing sth 承认做某事
admit that 承认……
admit of sth 承认某事
admit sb/sth into/to 允许……进入
He made an admission of his mistake.他承认他犯了错。
He admitted doing something wrong.他承认做了错事。【拓展】【即境活用】
句型转换
①They admitted their failure finally.
→They ________________their failure finally.
填入恰当的介词
②Because of his hard work,he was admitted ________Beijing University.
答案 ①made an admission of ②into/to6.The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
【分析】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中主语为“The amazing,up-to-date information”,其后面用了“together with...”短语,谓语动词的单复数取决于information。
(3)句中“makes the world come to life”运用了“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。【即境活用】
将上面句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________
答案 这些让人惊讶的最新的信息,以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。7.Futuroscope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
【分析】
(1)此句为复杂的简单句。
(2)句中谓语部分运用了“not only...but also...”并列连词,并列句中的两个表语。 (3)not only...but also...不仅……而且……,可在句中并列两个平行结构。
They not only broke into his office but(also) tore up his papers.(并列谓语)
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室,而且撕碎了他的文件。
Not only he but also I am responsible for it.(并列主语)
不仅他而且我也有责任。名师点睛:(1)not only...but also...并列两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数采用就近原则。
(2)not only...but also...并列两个句子,且not only置于句首时,所在分句需用倒装结构,助动词提前。
Not only was the film amusing,but also it gave a valuable moral lesson.这部电影不仅逗人,而且也给人上了一堂有价值的德育课。【即境活用】
将上面句子翻译成汉语
____________________________________________________
答案 “观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游),也适合学生全班出游,因为它是娱乐和学习的完美结合。表示让步关系的常用词
应用透析:常表示“尽管,然而,但是”等,常用词如下:though,although,however,whoever,whenever,even if,no matter how...【语境感悟】
1.Although it is a challenge for me to learn it well,I will try my best. (2012·安徽)
2.Whenever the teachers asked questions I was always the first to put up my hand. (2010·上海)
3.Although my bag is cheap,it is beautiful.
4.Even if you love me,I do not love you.
5.Even though I am hungry,I will not eat meat.【学以致用】
1.不管你是谁,你都要遵纪守法。
________________________________________________
2.我虽然喜欢那颜色,但不喜欢那形状。
_________________________________________________
3.无论你是否相信,这都是真的。
_________________________________________________
4.尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
_________________________________________________
5.虽然他已经精疲力竭了,但仍然继续工作。
________________________________________________答案 1.No matter who you are,you must keep the law.
(=Whoever you are ,you must keep the law.)
2.While I like the colour,I don't like the shape.
3.Whether you believe it or not,it's true.
4.Hard as/though he works,he makes little progress.
5.Though/Although he was worn out,(still)he kept on working.要点:1.加拿大是世界第二大国,人口是2,900万,首都是渥太华。有两种官方语言:法语和英语。
2.在北方,冬季很漫长,一年有六个月的积雪。在渥太华,冬天的气温是-10℃,夏天是21℃。
3.加拿大有大量的煤、油和天然气。这个国家许多地区被森林覆盖,木材被砍伐后销售到世界各地,而这里产的鱼也销售到许多别的国家。
___________________________________ 【提高训练】Canada is the second largest country in the world.The population of Canada is about 29 million and the capital is Ottawa.There are two official languages,French and English.
In the north,the winter is long,with snow for six months of the year.In Ottawa,the winter temperature is -10℃,and in summer 21℃.
Canada has a lot of coal,oil and natural gas.Much of the country is covered by forests,and wood is cut and sold all over the world.And fish here is sold to many other countries.【参考范文】