黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide
The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.
The trail is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.
Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.
When you take a walk through this" undiscovered" forest land, please be a considerate guest.
Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.
Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.
Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.
Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.
1．When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese
A．In 1997. B．In 1917. C．In 2003. D．In 2004.
2．What can you see along the trail
A．An old battle field. B．A glass factory.
C．Information signs. D．Rock houses.
3．What should you do as a thoughtful visitor
A．Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B．Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
C．Make reservations in the Carriage House.
D．Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death."博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists."在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第四段"When you take a walk through this ‘undiscovered' forest land, please be a considerate guest."当你漫步在这片"未被发现"的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor Theresa, who had seen me drive in. " Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again, " she said. " I thought you'd like to know. " I had last seen Mrs Taylor a day or two before Christmas when I took her a little loaf of pumpkin bread, and she came from the backroom in her wheelchair to talk with me. Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years. I remember the dog she and her husband used to have. They called him Beau. He greeted everyone who walked by, and Mr Taylor loved him.
Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor had been incidental— visits by the mailbox, running into one another at the gas station where she helped me pu t air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual friend.
When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although we had little in common with the mostly elderly folks on our street. Over the years they helped us love our children, picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation. We have enjoyed the comfort of living beside people who help us if our tree falls on the fence and feed the cat when we're away.
Mrs Taylor did not survive her latest set-back. Once again I walked into the funeral home to say good-bye to a neighbor. I remembered the barking dog, the chats by the mailbox, the friendly wave across the fence. I remembered, and I was sad, but I had no regrets. Now there is a new family moving into the Taylor place. I see children's toys in the yard. It's time to take a walk.
4．What can we know according to the first paragraph
A．Mrs Taylor has a big and happy family.
B．The author likes Mrs Taylor's dog very much.
C．The author would like to know Mrs Taylor is in the hospital.
D．Mrs Taylor had been in poor health before Theresa told the author.
5．What does the underlined word" incidental" refer to
A．Helpful. B．Unprepared. C．Unpleasant. D．Delightful.
6．How did the author solve the difference with the neighbors
A．She let her children be less noisy and naughty.
B．She tried to know more elderly folks in her street.
C．She treated everyone in the neighborhood warmly.
D．She enjoyed the comfort of living beside neighbors.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The True Neighbor
B．Gratitude to my neighbor
C．Mrs Taylor —A Respectable Woman
D．Expectation for New Neighbor
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的邻居泰勒夫人，及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor Theresa, who had seen me drive in. ‘Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again,' she said."1月下旬的一个晚上，我从车里出来，遇到了邻居特蕾莎，她看到我开车进来。"泰勒夫人又住院了，"她说。可知，特蕾莎告诉我泰勒夫人又住院了。可推知，在此之前，泰勒夫人也住过院，也就是说，在特蕾莎告诉作者之前，泰勒夫人的健康状况就一直很差。故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"visits by the mailbox, running into one another at the gas station where she helped me pu t air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual friend."在邮箱旁碰到，在加油站偶遇，她帮我给轮胎充气，在殡仪馆安静地交谈，我们去那里纪念一位共同的朋友。可知，我和泰勒夫人都是在没有准备的情况下偶遇的，例如在邮箱旁碰到，在加油站偶遇等。可推知，我和泰勒夫人的大部分对话都是在无准备的情况下进行的，划线词 incidental 意为"没有准备的"，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although."当我和丈夫带着四个吵闹、大笑的孩子搬到这里时，这个社区的宁静似乎永远被打破了。尽管如此，我们还是真诚地向邻居们展示了我们的热情。可知，作者一家打破了社区的宁静，但一家人真诚地向邻居们展示了热情，以此来解决与邻居之间的分歧。所以说，作者通过热情地对待社区的每一个人来解决与邻居之间的分歧。故选C。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years."泰勒夫人和我做了17年的邻居；第三段中的"Over the years they helped us love our children, picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation."多年来，他们帮助我们爱我们的孩子，在自行车翻车时把他们抱起来，并给孩子们寄毕业贺卡。可知，本文主要介绍了作者的邻居泰勒夫人，及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念。"真正的邻居"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged(不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it's a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout—or at least your enjoyment of running.
"People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that'sswitching to the data, " said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecture r at the National University of Ireland Galway. "They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or runninglonger. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. "
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
"If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head, " Hofbauer said. " For me, the simpler, the better. "
8．What happened to the author when his running watch didn't work
A．He lost the desire to keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.
9．What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches
A．They can enrich the wearers'social life.
B．The data provided by them is unreliable.
C．The way people use them is proper.
D．They can lead to harmful consequences.
10．Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5
A．To show the popularity of running watch-free.
B．To encourage people to become professional runners.
C．To prove the positive effects of running watch-free.
D．To present professionals' views on running watch-free.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．It's time to take off your running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C．Comparing with others should be avoided.
D．Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals."直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ""他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过；以及第四段"Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead."惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段"In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch."此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者Steve Jones在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员Trevor Hofbauer因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。可知，作者在该段中提到Trevor Hofbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevor Hofbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩 惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗 霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A。
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heat waves are becoming more common in parts of the United States — and that means more people running their air conditioners for longer. But those air conditioners can make the problem worse, giving off greenhouse gases as they work that contribute heavily to climate change.
SkyCool Systems is trying to break that cycle, using technology that promises to offer buildings analternative means to cool down in a similar way to how the planet cools itself. " Our planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of infrared light(红外线) or radiation, " said Eli Goldstein, SkyCool's cofounder and CEO. " We do this through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface below, " said Goldstein.
SkyCool's model involves fixing a network of pipes below those panels. These pipes are filled withwater, which is kept cool by the panels and then flows into an air conditioning system. This process is designed to take pressure off the system's cooling mechanism. And because the panels cool naturally and don't need external power to function, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grocery Outlet store in California, which has been using SkyCool's system since last year, says itsaw a marked drop in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the store manager, estimates that the panels have saved his store roughly $3, 000 a month.
But perhaps the biggest barrier to making the technology ubiquitous(无处不在的) is its relativelyhigh cost. Increasing production could help bring the cost down, Goldstein said, particularly for developing countries in Asia and Africa where SkyCool hopes to eventually expand. For now, the company is focused on commercial applications of the technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes. " We're just excited to be able to use this new technology for good, " Goldstein said.
12．How did Goldstein explain the way their rooftop panels work
A．By citing an expert's words.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By describing the process in detail.
13．What is the function of the pipes in SkyCool's model
A．To store cold water to help cool the panels.
B．To help ease the water pressure of the air conditioning.
C．To power the panels by making use of flowing water.
D．To feed cold water into the air conditioning system.
14．How might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCool's system
A．It's pretty effective.
B．It has increased sales for his store.
C．It will go out of style quickly.
D．It will cost too much to set up.
15．What does SkyCool expect of its system
A．It'll bring in a good profit for the company.
B．It'll gain popularity in developed countries.
C．It'll be accessible to common households.
D．It'll take the place of air conditioners.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，SkyCool系统通过屋顶面板来让建筑物冷却下来，这能够缓解温室效应，也能够达到节能的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We do this through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface below"我们通过屋顶面板来做到这一点，它看起来像太阳能电池板，但实际上相反，反射97%的阳光照射到它们并冷却下面的表面；以及"Our planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of infrared light (红外线) or radiation"我们的星球通过以红外光或辐射的形式发出热量来自然地冷却自己。可推知，戈尔茨坦通过作比较来解释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cool by the panels and then flows into an air conditioning system."这些管道里装满了水，这些水通过面板保持凉爽，然后流入空调系统。可知，在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷水。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Jesus Valenzuela, the store manager, estimates that the panels have saved his store roughly $3,000 a month."商店经理赫苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉估计，这些电池板每月为他的商店节省了大约3,000美元。可推知，苏斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkyCool的系统是高效的。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"For now, the company is focused on commercial applications of the technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes."目前，该公司专注于这项技术的商业应用，尽管它希望开始在个人住宅的屋顶上安装太阳能电池板。可知，SkyCool对它的系统的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故选C。
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways to Embrace Solitude(独处)
For many, being alone is something they shy away from because it's like loneliness. But loneliness and solitude are not the same. 16． . The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others. It sharpens your concentration and helps you focus on your tasks and also boosts your creativity regularly.
Psychologists even consider solitude as important as relationships and view the ability to be alone as a sign of healthy emotional development. 17． , just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully. And some specific strategies may make it a constructive, enjoyable experience.
Enjoy solitary activities
People who enjoy solitude find satisfaction and meaning when getting absorbed in a hobby, reading for pleasure, or getting out in nature. They rarely experience boredom when they're alone and genuinely enjoy themselves while doing something interesting.
18．
In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress.
Be self-reflective
People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect. 19． , reflecting on their values, orconsidering the bigger picture. Instead of going round about situations you can't control, self-reflection invites self-awareness, bringing you closer to insight about who you are.
Know when to exit solitude
20． , if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. It is equally important to know when it's time to leave solitude and seek the company of others.
A. Protect your privacy B. Feel and regulate your emotions C. They prefer listening to solitude signals D. Break your solitude and turn for support E. The former is marked by negative feelings F. There are skills associated with its capacity G. They spend time considering behavior patterns
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独处给人们带来的种种益处和几个简单的独处策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But loneliness and solitude are not the same."指出"孤独"不同于"独处"；以及空后"The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others."后者提供了一个机会，把注意力集中在自我照顾和自我发现上，而不受外界的影响或他人的期望。说明了独处的特点，关键词"The latter"指代上文中"独处"。E. The former is marked by negative feelings"前者的特点是消极情绪"说明了孤独的特点，与下文构成对比关系。故选E。
17．根据空后"just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully"就像人们学习社交技巧来成功地在人际关系中引导自己一样。提出人们需要"学习社交技巧"来"在人际关系中引导自己"，可推知，上文中也会提到一种相似的关系。F. There are skills associated with its capacity"有一些技巧与它的能力相关"是指"独处"也需要一些"技巧"来引导，表达了相似的意思，故选F。
18．根据空后"In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress."独处时，埋藏的感情、记忆或问题会浮出水面。与其避免被他们吓到，你还不如学会带着好奇心参与管理，利用私人时间不加评判地探索自己的感受。安全地接受和表达它们可以帮助你自我调节和释放压力。可知，作者建议利用独处时光分析并反思曾经的记忆或问题，在不受外界干扰和评价的情况下接纳自我、自由吐露心声、释放压力并增强情绪管理能力。B. Feel and regulate your emotions"感受并调节你的情绪"是最佳小标题。故选B。
19．根据空前"People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect."喜欢独处的人愿意自我反省。提出独处的人愿意自我反省，G. They spend time considering behavior patterns"他们花时间考虑行为模式"与空后"reflecting on their values, or considering the bigger picture."……反思他们的价值观，或者考虑更大的图景。构成完整句子，说明喜欢独处的人如何进行反省，句中"considering..."与下文中"reflecting on..."和"considering..."构成并列关系。故选G。
20．根据空后"if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. "如果你开始感到孤独，或者你的想法变成了自我伤害。假设了一种极端情况，D. Break your solitude and turn for support"打破你的孤独，寻求支持"给出应对策略：当你感到孤独，深感折磨时，应及时走出独处并寻求帮助，照应段首小标题中"exit solitude"。故选D。
三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time, and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother, Paul, was 21． about the climate that allowed him to go to the beach 22． he wanted.
I, however, was a fat child with typical southern 23． .
On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into 24． , "He talks funny. " I was so 25． that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest 26． . But I didn't 27． .
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 28． on Sundays. She said she'd 29． a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we 30． it open. The smell of Granny's house filled the room: a 31． of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. While always filled with 32． holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year, Granny's house, in my childhood eyes, was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 33． . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magic al box. There, 34． all these, was my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the 35． service could call. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it's always been the best part of the holiday.
21．A． concerned B． regretful C． skeptical D． crazy
22．A． because B． unless C． when D． though
23．A． appearance B． character C． mind D． accent
24．A． discussion B． argument C． laughter D． tears
25．A． helpless B． disappointed C． panicked D． confused
26．A． fan B． support C． sponsor D． challenge
27．A． go through B． go over
C． get through D． get across
28．A． rates B． trades C． transport D． interaction
29．A． spotted B． shipped C． ordered D． claimed
30．A． forced B． pushed C． spread D． tore
31．A． string B． range C． variety D． combination
32．A． inexpensive B． complex C． wonderful D． costly
33．A． cards B． toys C． treats D． costumes
34．A． against B． beneath C． by D． except
35．A． postal B． traditional C． civil D． social
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给她寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了新年的氛围。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A. concerned"担心的"；B. regretful"遗憾的"；C. skeptical"怀疑的"；D. crazy"迷恋的"。根据空后"that allowed him to go to the beach 2 he wanted."可知，此处的气候可以让弟弟想去海边的时候就去海边，因此他对那里的气候是十分迷恋的，故选D。
22．句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A. because"因为"；B. unless"除非"；C. when"当……时候"；D. though"尽管"。根据空后"he wanted"可知，此处指当他想去海边的时候，故选C。
23．句意：然而，对于比较胖的我，却有着典型的南方口音。A. appearance"外表"；B. character"角色"；C. mind"心态"；D. accent"口音"。根据空后"The class burst into 4 , ‘He talks funny.'"可知，此处指作者有着典型的南方口音，故选D。
24．句意：班级同学大声笑出来："他说话好搞笑"。A. discussion"讨论"；B. argument"争论"；C. laughter"笑"；D. tears"眼泪"。根据空后"He talks funny."可知，同学们觉得作者说话很搞笑，因此作者说话时，全班突然大笑起来，burst into laughter固定短语，"突然大笑起来"，故选C。
25．句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A. helpless"无助的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. panicked"恐慌的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据上文"The class burst into 4 , ‘He talks funny.'"可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电话，故选A。
26．句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A. fan"粉丝"；B. support"支持"；C. sponsor"赞助者"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据前文"I was so 5 that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,"可知，作者在学校受了委屈就给祖母打电话，因为祖母是作者最大的支持，故选B。
27．句意：但是电话没有接通。A. go through"经历"；B. go over"复习"；C. get through"接通（电话）"；D. get across"使……被理解"。根据空前"But I didn't"可知，此处指作者给祖母打电话，但是电话没有接通，故选C。
28．句意：她经常利用周日打折的长途话费。A. rates"资费"；B. trades"交易"；C. transport"交通"；D. interaction"互动"。根据空前"he often took advantage of the discounted long-distance"可知，此处指祖母喜欢在周日打电话，因为周日的长途话费会打折，故选A。
29．句意：她说她邮寄了一个新年包裹给我。A. spotted"发现"；B. shipped"邮寄"；C. ordered"订购"；D. claimed"声称"。根据空后"a New yeas package"可知，此处指祖母给我邮寄了一个包裹，故选B。
30．句意：对这个大得可以装下一个小冰箱的包裹感到很好奇，我们把他撕开。A. forced"强迫"；B. pushed"推"；C. spread"传播"；D. tore"撕"。根据空后"it open"可知，此处指我们将包裹撕开，故选D。
31．句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。A. string"线"；B. range"范围"；C. variety"种类"；D. combination"混合"。根据空后"of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations."可知，此处指这些味道的混合，故选D。
32．句意：尽管祖母的家里在新年前满是是便宜的装饰品和自制的食物，但在我的眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。A. inexpensive"便宜的"；B. complex"复杂的"；C. wonderful"精彩的"；D. costly"昂贵的"。根据空前"While always filled with"的转折可知，此处指尽管祖母的家里装修很便宜，但在作者眼里却是最珍贵的，故选A。
33．句意：我们打开这些管子，发现了很多的假日美食。A. cards"卡片"；B. toys"玩具"；C. treats"美食"；D. costumes"服装"。根据下文"She even included our traditional candy bars."可知，祖母寄来的都是一些小孩子爱吃的美食，故选C。
34．句意：藏在这些东西里的，满是我熟悉的祖母家的假期氛围。A. against"反对"；B. beneath"隐藏在……"；C. by"在……旁边"；D. except"除了"。根据空后"all these, was my familiar holiday."可知，此处指隐藏在这些东西里的，是我在祖母家熟悉的氛围，故选B。
35．句意：我们在加州的每一个新年，邮政服务都会打电话来。A. postal"邮政的"；B. traditional"传统的；C. civil"公民的"；D. social"社会的"。根据空后"Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box."可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故选A。
四、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, "To a person nothing is 36． (precious) than their life... "These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 37． carried her through a life of hard choices.
At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of 38． (marry) like the majority of girls. At age 26, she 39． (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYNdepartment of the PUMC Hospital 40． (immediate) after she graduated. Within six months, she was assigned to 41． honorable position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study abroad, where she turned 42． the offer from her foreign colleagues. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 43． was later closed because of the war. So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low 44． (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the"mother of ten thousand babies", 45． (deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.
【答案】36．more precious；37．what；38．marriage；39．was hired；40．immediately；41．an；42．down；43．which；44．fees；45．having delivered
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了医学家林巧稚的一生，其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，宾语从句，名词，时态语态，副词，冠词，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：正如林巧稚医生所说，"对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵……"。根据空后的than和句意可知，此处应用比较级表示"没有什么比生命更珍贵"，故填more precious。
37．句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。 carried her through a life of hard choices是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
38．句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路。空处作介词of的宾语，marriage"婚姻"，不可数名词，故填marriage。
39．句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At age 26可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语she和hire"雇用，聘用"为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was hired。
40．句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。此处作状语，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为"立即"。故填immediately。
41．句意：在六个月内，她被分配到一个通常需要四年才能获得的光荣职位。此处泛指"一个光荣职位"，且honorable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：工作几年后，她被派往国外学习，在那里她拒绝了外国同事的邀请。turn down固定短语，"拒绝"，故填down。
43．句意：1941年，她成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，该医院后来因战争而关闭。 was later closed because of the war 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the PUMC Hospital，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：所以她开了一家私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困病人降低成本。此处名词作宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词fee"费用"应用复数形式fees。故填fees。
45．句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为"万婴之母"，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。deliver和she逻辑上是主谓关系，且deliver的动作发生在was known as的动作之前，应用deliver的现在分词完成式having delivered。故填having delivered。
五、第二部分语言运用，第三节 根据首字母和所给汉语意思补充句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） The cost of living has increased d (显著地).
【答案】dramatically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：生活费用急剧增加。表示"显著地"且首字母为d的单词为dramatically，用副词作状语，修饰动词。故填dramatically。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
47．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） We must t (处理, 对付) the problem with love and understanding.
【答案】tackle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须用爱和理解来解决这个问题。表示"处理，对付"且首字母为t的单词为tackle，must后用动词原形。故填tackle。
【点评】考查动词，掌握tackle的应用。
48．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He is not o (乐观的) about the outcome of the talks.
【答案】optimistic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他对会谈的结果并不乐观。表示"乐观的"且首字母为o的形容词为optimistic，在句子中作表语。故填optimistic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） After training, workers will be better e (使具有知识和技能, 使能够胜任) to do the job.
【答案】equipped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过培训，工人将能够更好地胜任这项工作。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词equip"使有能力"，且主语workers与equip为被动关系，故用过去分词，与空前的will be一起，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填equipped。
【点评】考查时态，语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
50．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） They need to buy some new f (家具).
【答案】furniture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们需要买一些新家具。"家具"译为furniture，不可数名词，主句中作宾语。故填furniture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
六、第二部分语言运用，第四节 填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2020高一下·余姚期中）You can rely on
that they will finish their work ahead of time.
【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以放心，他们会提前完成工作的。rely on后面不能直接接宾语从句，要先加it作形式宾语，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语以及rely on的用法。
52．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） behalf of the student union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech.
【答案】On
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一次演讲。on behalf of固定短语，"代表"。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on behalf of。
53．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He could tell a glance what was wrong.
【答案】at
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。at a glance固定短语，"一瞥"，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语at a glance。
54．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） I am going to take the company one day.
【答案】over
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天我会接管这家公司。take over固定短语，"接管"，故填over。
【点评】考查介词，以及动词短语take over。
55．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） herself preparing dinner, she didn't hear the phone. (occupy)
【答案】Occupying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正忙着准备晚饭，没有听到电话响。空处作状语，逻辑主语she与occupy构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Occupying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
56．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） Exercise will improve your appetite food.
【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：运动可以提高你的食欲。appetite for固定短语，"对……的欲望"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语appetite for。
57．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） This was the second time that his bike (steal).
【答案】had been stolen
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他的自行车第二次被偷。此处是从句的谓语动词，根据This was the second time that可知，从句部分用过去完成时，bike与steal构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。
【点评】考查时态、语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
58．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） all odds, he recovered from his illness.
【答案】Against
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管困难重重，他还是康复了。against all odds固定短语，"尽管困难重重"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Against。
【点评】考查介词短语，以及固定短语against all odds。
59．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He worked hard, and consequence he passed the examination.
【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力工作，结果通过了考试。in consequence固定短语，"结果"，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及介词短语in consequence。
60．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） Running is a good way for you to get rid your stress and worries.
【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步是你摆脱压力和烦恼的好方法。get rid of固定短语，"摆脱"，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语get rid of。
七、第三部分写作(满分25分)
61．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside.
However, another neighborhood dog quickly ra n past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him.
Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. " I know I was supposed to walk our dog, " I admitted, " but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he's gone and I can't find him anywhere. "
My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, " Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away" and she printed our phone number on the bottom. " Okay, Darrell, " she said, as she handed over those signs, "now go post these on all the street posts. "
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I'd walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took my sister home and continued my search alone.
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly.
【答案】One possible version:
I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had me t such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called.
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn't hold my tears. " It just came back by itself, " my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. "I am sure you have learned your lesson today, " my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。"可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。②由第二段首句内容"当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。"可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.运用了现在分词作状语； In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had me t such a dog.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；There, behind my mother，was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. 运用了there be句式；Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. 运用了现在分词作状语；I am sure you have learned your lesson today运用了宾语从句； It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 运用了强调句。
1 / 1黑龙江省牡丹江市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Frances Stevens Reese Wooldland Trail Guide
The Woodland Trail was opened to the public on October 21, 1997. Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.
The trail is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to Constitution Forest. When the West Point Glass Factory was operating during the Civil War, trees for miles around were cleared to provide firewood. Walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.
Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.
When you take a walk through this" undiscovered" forest land, please be a considerate guest.
Before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the Carriage House. Plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.
Follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. Besides protecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.
Leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.
Carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. If you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.
1．When was the trail named to honor Frances Stevens Reese
A．In 1997. B．In 1917. C．In 2003. D．In 2004.
2．What can you see along the trail
A．An old battle field. B．A glass factory.
C．Information signs. D．Rock houses.
3．What should you do as a thoughtful visitor
A．Leave the wildlife undisturbed.
B．Throw the rubbish into the dustbins.
C．Make reservations in the Carriage House.
D．Protect the markers of the Woodland Trail.
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor Theresa, who had seen me drive in. " Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again, " she said. " I thought you'd like to know. " I had last seen Mrs Taylor a day or two before Christmas when I took her a little loaf of pumpkin bread, and she came from the backroom in her wheelchair to talk with me. Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years. I remember the dog she and her husband used to have. They called him Beau. He greeted everyone who walked by, and Mr Taylor loved him.
Most of my conversations with Mrs Taylor had been incidental— visits by the mailbox, running into one another at the gas station where she helped me pu t air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual friend.
When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although we had little in common with the mostly elderly folks on our street. Over the years they helped us love our children, picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation. We have enjoyed the comfort of living beside people who help us if our tree falls on the fence and feed the cat when we're away.
Mrs Taylor did not survive her latest set-back. Once again I walked into the funeral home to say good-bye to a neighbor. I remembered the barking dog, the chats by the mailbox, the friendly wave across the fence. I remembered, and I was sad, but I had no regrets. Now there is a new family moving into the Taylor place. I see children's toys in the yard. It's time to take a walk.
4．What can we know according to the first paragraph
A．Mrs Taylor has a big and happy family.
B．The author likes Mrs Taylor's dog very much.
C．The author would like to know Mrs Taylor is in the hospital.
D．Mrs Taylor had been in poor health before Theresa told the author.
5．What does the underlined word" incidental" refer to
A．Helpful. B．Unprepared. C．Unpleasant. D．Delightful.
6．How did the author solve the difference with the neighbors
A．She let her children be less noisy and naughty.
B．She tried to know more elderly folks in her street.
C．She treated everyone in the neighborhood warmly.
D．She enjoyed the comfort of living beside neighbors.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．The True Neighbor
B．Gratitude to my neighbor
C．Mrs Taylor —A Respectable Woman
D．Expectation for New Neighbor
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.
This is the idea of unplugged(不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it's a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout—or at least your enjoyment of running.
"People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that'sswitching to the data, " said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecture r at the National University of Ireland Galway. "They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or runninglonger. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. "
Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.
In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.
"If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head, " Hofbauer said. " For me, the simpler, the better. "
8．What happened to the author when his running watch didn't work
A．He lost the desire to keep running every day.
B．He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C．He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.
D．He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.
9．What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches
A．They can enrich the wearers'social life.
B．The data provided by them is unreliable.
C．The way people use them is proper.
D．They can lead to harmful consequences.
10．Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5
A．To show the popularity of running watch-free.
B．To encourage people to become professional runners.
C．To prove the positive effects of running watch-free.
D．To present professionals' views on running watch-free.
11．What is the main idea of the text
A．It's time to take off your running watch.
B．Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C．Comparing with others should be avoided.
D．Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Heat waves are becoming more common in parts of the United States — and that means more people running their air conditioners for longer. But those air conditioners can make the problem worse, giving off greenhouse gases as they work that contribute heavily to climate change.
SkyCool Systems is trying to break that cycle, using technology that promises to offer buildings analternative means to cool down in a similar way to how the planet cools itself. " Our planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of infrared light(红外线) or radiation, " said Eli Goldstein, SkyCool's cofounder and CEO. " We do this through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface below, " said Goldstein.
SkyCool's model involves fixing a network of pipes below those panels. These pipes are filled withwater, which is kept cool by the panels and then flows into an air conditioning system. This process is designed to take pressure off the system's cooling mechanism. And because the panels cool naturally and don't need external power to function, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grocery Outlet store in California, which has been using SkyCool's system since last year, says itsaw a marked drop in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the store manager, estimates that the panels have saved his store roughly $3, 000 a month.
But perhaps the biggest barrier to making the technology ubiquitous(无处不在的) is its relativelyhigh cost. Increasing production could help bring the cost down, Goldstein said, particularly for developing countries in Asia and Africa where SkyCool hopes to eventually expand. For now, the company is focused on commercial applications of the technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes. " We're just excited to be able to use this new technology for good, " Goldstein said.
12．How did Goldstein explain the way their rooftop panels work
A．By citing an expert's words.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect.
D．By describing the process in detail.
13．What is the function of the pipes in SkyCool's model
A．To store cold water to help cool the panels.
B．To help ease the water pressure of the air conditioning.
C．To power the panels by making use of flowing water.
D．To feed cold water into the air conditioning system.
14．How might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCool's system
A．It's pretty effective.
B．It has increased sales for his store.
C．It will go out of style quickly.
D．It will cost too much to set up.
15．What does SkyCool expect of its system
A．It'll bring in a good profit for the company.
B．It'll gain popularity in developed countries.
C．It'll be accessible to common households.
D．It'll take the place of air conditioners.
二、第一部分阅读理解，第二节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Ways to Embrace Solitude(独处)
For many, being alone is something they shy away from because it's like loneliness. But loneliness and solitude are not the same. 16． . The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others. It sharpens your concentration and helps you focus on your tasks and also boosts your creativity regularly.
Psychologists even consider solitude as important as relationships and view the ability to be alone as a sign of healthy emotional development. 17． , just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully. And some specific strategies may make it a constructive, enjoyable experience.
Enjoy solitary activities
People who enjoy solitude find satisfaction and meaning when getting absorbed in a hobby, reading for pleasure, or getting out in nature. They rarely experience boredom when they're alone and genuinely enjoy themselves while doing something interesting.
18．
In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress.
Be self-reflective
People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect. 19． , reflecting on their values, orconsidering the bigger picture. Instead of going round about situations you can't control, self-reflection invites self-awareness, bringing you closer to insight about who you are.
Know when to exit solitude
20． , if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. It is equally important to know when it's time to leave solitude and seek the company of others.
A. Protect your privacy B. Feel and regulate your emotions C. They prefer listening to solitude signals D. Break your solitude and turn for support E. The former is marked by negative feelings F. There are skills associated with its capacity G. They spend time considering behavior patterns
三、第二部分语言运用，第一节完形填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time, and it would be our first New Year away from Alabama. That winter, my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California. My athletic little brother, Paul, was 21． about the climate that allowed him to go to the beach 22． he wanted.
I, however, was a fat child with typical southern 23． .
On my first day in the new class, I introduced myself in a low voice. All I said was my name and where I was from. The class burst into 24． , "He talks funny. " I was so 25． that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school, who was my biggest 26． . But I didn't 27． .
On Sunday evening, the phone rang. It was Granny. She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance 28． on Sundays. She said she'd 29． a New Year package. Sure enough, it arrived. Surprised at the box, large enough to hold a small refrigerator, we 30． it open. The smell of Granny's house filled the room: a 31． of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations. While always filled with 32． holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year, Granny's house, in my childhood eyes, was precious and fantastic.
There were countless tins and containers. We opened them to discover piles of holiday 33． . She even included our traditional candy bars. The box was as bottomless as a magic al box. There, 34． all these, was my familiar holiday.
Every New Year that we spent in California, the 35． service could call. Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box. For me, it's always been the best part of the holiday.
21．A． concerned B． regretful C． skeptical D． crazy
22．A． because B． unless C． when D． though
23．A． appearance B． character C． mind D． accent
24．A． discussion B． argument C． laughter D． tears
25．A． helpless B． disappointed C． panicked D． confused
26．A． fan B． support C． sponsor D． challenge
27．A． go through B． go over
C． get through D． get across
28．A． rates B． trades C． transport D． interaction
29．A． spotted B． shipped C． ordered D． claimed
30．A． forced B． pushed C． spread D． tore
31．A． string B． range C． variety D． combination
32．A． inexpensive B． complex C． wonderful D． costly
33．A． cards B． toys C． treats D． costumes
34．A． against B． beneath C． by D． except
35．A． postal B． traditional C． civil D． social
四、第二部分语言运用，第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
As Dr Lin Qiaozhi said, "To a person nothing is 36． (precious) than their life... "These words of her give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and 37． carried her through a life of hard choices.
At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of following the traditional path of 38． (marry) like the majority of girls. At age 26, she 39． (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYNdepartment of the PUMC Hospital 40． (immediate) after she graduated. Within six months, she was assigned to 41． honorable position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study abroad, where she turned 42． the offer from her foreign colleagues. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman to be appointed as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, 43． was later closed because of the war. So she opened a private clinic to help the people in need and charged very low 44． (fee) and often reduced costs for poor patients.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the"mother of ten thousand babies", 45． (deliver) over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.
五、第二部分语言运用，第三节 根据首字母和所给汉语意思补充句子。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
46．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） The cost of living has increased d (显著地).
47．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） We must t (处理, 对付) the problem with love and understanding.
48．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He is not o (乐观的) about the outcome of the talks.
49．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） After training, workers will be better e (使具有知识和技能, 使能够胜任) to do the job.
50．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） They need to buy some new f (家具).
六、第二部分语言运用，第四节 填写1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51．（2020高一下·余姚期中）You can rely on
that they will finish their work ahead of time.
52．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） behalf of the student union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech.
53．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He could tell a glance what was wrong.
54．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） I am going to take the company one day.
55．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） herself preparing dinner, she didn't hear the phone. (occupy)
56．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） Exercise will improve your appetite food.
57．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） This was the second time that his bike (steal).
58．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） all odds, he recovered from his illness.
59．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） He worked hard, and consequence he passed the examination.
60．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） Running is a good way for you to get rid your stress and worries.
七、第三部分写作(满分25分)
61．（2024高二上·牡丹江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One particularly cold Saturday in January, I was supposed to take our dog out for a walk, but it was so cold that I didn't want to go outside. Instead, I just opened the door and let the dog out by himself. I kept an eye on him to make sure he would come back inside.
However, another neighborhood dog quickly ra n past our house, and our dog sped after to catch him. I hurriedly went to grab my coat so I could follow my dog, and then I rushed outside. Unfortunately, I was already too late, and my dog was nowhere in sight. I walked a few blocks, but I was unable to find him.
Depressed, I returned home. My mother was standing at the door waiting, and she asked me what had happened. " I know I was supposed to walk our dog, " I admitted, " but I thought he would be able to go outside and come back by himself. Now he's gone and I can't find him anywhere. "
My mother was very angry with me; she said I should have been more responsible. She decided to help by making some signs. The signs read, " Lost: A big black dog. Please call us right away" and she printed our phone number on the bottom. " Okay, Darrell, " she said, as she handed over those signs, "now go post these on all the street posts. "
My sister and I grabbed the signs and we posted them along our street as well as along the surrounding streets. The whole time, I was incredibly sad and worried about our dog. All I could think about was how cold it was and how cold our dog must be. My sister wanted to go home, so I told her I'd walk her home, but then keep looking for the dog myself.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took my sister home and continued my search alone.
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．C
3．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员Fances Stevens Reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Boscobel's Board of Directors adopted a formal decision of naming the Woodland Trail in honor of former Boscobel board member, Fances Stevens Reese (1917-2003), one year after his death."博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径。可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选D。
2．考查细节理解。根据第三段"Throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. You will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists."在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选C。
3．考查推理判断。根据第四段"When you take a walk through this ‘undiscovered' forest land, please be a considerate guest."当你漫步在这片"未被发现"的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选A。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的邻居泰勒夫人，及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Getting out of my car one evening in late January, I met my neighbor Theresa, who had seen me drive in. ‘Mrs Taylor is in the hospital again,' she said."1月下旬的一个晚上，我从车里出来，遇到了邻居特蕾莎，她看到我开车进来。"泰勒夫人又住院了，"她说。可知，特蕾莎告诉我泰勒夫人又住院了。可推知，在此之前，泰勒夫人也住过院，也就是说，在特蕾莎告诉作者之前，泰勒夫人的健康状况就一直很差。故选D。
5．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"visits by the mailbox, running into one another at the gas station where she helped me pu t air in my tire, quiet talks at the funeral home where we went to honor the memory of a mutual friend."在邮箱旁碰到，在加油站偶遇，她帮我给轮胎充气，在殡仪馆安静地交谈，我们去那里纪念一位共同的朋友。可知，我和泰勒夫人都是在没有准备的情况下偶遇的，例如在邮箱旁碰到，在加油站偶遇等。可推知，我和泰勒夫人的大部分对话都是在无准备的情况下进行的，划线词 incidental 意为"没有准备的"，故选B。
6．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"When my husband and I moved here with our four noisy, laughing kids, it must have seemed as if the peaceful quiet of the neighborhood had been forever broken. But we showed our enthusiasm to the neighbors sincerely although."当我和丈夫带着四个吵闹、大笑的孩子搬到这里时，这个社区的宁静似乎永远被打破了。尽管如此，我们还是真诚地向邻居们展示了我们的热情。可知，作者一家打破了社区的宁静，但一家人真诚地向邻居们展示了热情，以此来解决与邻居之间的分歧。所以说，作者通过热情地对待社区的每一个人来解决与邻居之间的分歧。故选C。
7．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Mrs Taylor and I had been neighbors for 17 years."泰勒夫人和我做了17年的邻居；第三段中的"Over the years they helped us love our children, picking them up when a bicycle overturned and sending the kids cards for their graduation."多年来，他们帮助我们爱我们的孩子，在自行车翻车时把他们抱起来，并给孩子们寄毕业贺卡。可知，本文主要介绍了作者的邻居泰勒夫人，及泰勒夫人对作者一家的包容与帮助，这让作者很怀念。"真正的邻居"适合做文章的标题。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．D
10．C
11．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程，还会带来其他负面的影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals."直到几年前我的手表电池没电了，我才第一次体验到跑步带来的平静感。我从未更换过手表电池，这对我的健身目标来说可能不是一件坏事。可知，当作者的跑步手表失灵时，作者开始体会到纯粹的跑步乐趣，故选B。
9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ""他们会将自己与比他们更好的人进行比较，他们跑得更快或跑得更久。最后，我们知道这会让他们感到难过；以及第四段"Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead."惠兰还指出，如果跟踪设备上的电池没电了，那些非常依赖智能手表或健身追踪器的人更有可能跳过锻炼。可知，运动追踪手表会到来相互攀比的问题，会让运动者感觉很糟糕，对运动手表的过去依赖会让人们失去内在的运动动力，可推知，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选D。
10．考查推理判断。根据第五段"In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch."此外，有证据表明，不戴手表跑步不仅对休闲慢跑者有益。一些专业人士也成功地将手表留在家中。威尔士跑步者Steve Jones在1984年芝加哥马拉松赛上创造了著名的世界纪录，但没有戴手表。最近，奥运马拉松运动员Trevor Hofbauer因在没有手表的情况下赢得2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛而成为头条新闻。可知，作者在该段中提到Trevor Hofbauer是为了说明不佩戴运动手表不仅对普通人有好处，而且还帮助像Trevor Hofbauer这样的专业运动员取得了成功，故选C。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处；第二至第四段通过约恩 惠兰的研究说明运动手表会带来一些不良后果；第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴运动手表的优点；最后一段引用运动员特雷弗 霍夫鲍尔的话结尾。可知本文主要论述不戴运动手表跑步是有益的，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，SkyCool系统通过屋顶面板来让建筑物冷却下来，这能够缓解温室效应，也能够达到节能的效果。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"We do this through rooftop panels, which look like solar panels but actually do the opposite, reflecting 97% of the sunlight that hits them and cooling the surface below"我们通过屋顶面板来做到这一点，它看起来像太阳能电池板，但实际上相反，反射97%的阳光照射到它们并冷却下面的表面；以及"Our planet naturally cools itself by sending heat out in the form of infrared light (红外线) or radiation"我们的星球通过以红外光或辐射的形式发出热量来自然地冷却自己。可推知，戈尔茨坦通过作比较来解释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故选B。
13．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cool by the panels and then flows into an air conditioning system."这些管道里装满了水，这些水通过面板保持凉爽，然后流入空调系统。可知，在SkyCool的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷水。故选D。
14．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Jesus Valenzuela, the store manager, estimates that the panels have saved his store roughly $3,000 a month."商店经理赫苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉估计，这些电池板每月为他的商店节省了大约3,000美元。可推知，苏斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkyCool的系统是高效的。故选A。
15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"For now, the company is focused on commercial applications of the technology, though it hopes to start setting up panels on the roofs of individual homes."目前，该公司专注于这项技术的商业应用，尽管它希望开始在个人住宅的屋顶上安装太阳能电池板。可知，SkyCool对它的系统的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故选C。
【答案】16．E；17．F；18．B；19．G；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独处给人们带来的种种益处和几个简单的独处策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"But loneliness and solitude are not the same."指出"孤独"不同于"独处"；以及空后"The latter offers a chance to direct attention to self-care and self-discovery without outside influences or expectations from others."后者提供了一个机会，把注意力集中在自我照顾和自我发现上，而不受外界的影响或他人的期望。说明了独处的特点，关键词"The latter"指代上文中"独处"。E. The former is marked by negative feelings"前者的特点是消极情绪"说明了孤独的特点，与下文构成对比关系。故选E。
17．根据空后"just as people learn social skills to guide themselves in the world of relationships successfully"就像人们学习社交技巧来成功地在人际关系中引导自己一样。提出人们需要"学习社交技巧"来"在人际关系中引导自己"，可推知，上文中也会提到一种相似的关系。F. There are skills associated with its capacity"有一些技巧与它的能力相关"是指"独处"也需要一些"技巧"来引导，表达了相似的意思，故选F。
18．根据空后"In solitude, buried feelings, memories, or problems can surface. Rather than avoid being discouraged by them, you can learn to engage in the regulation with curiosity, using the private time to explore your feelings without judgment. Accepting and expressing them safely helps you self-regulate and release stress."独处时，埋藏的感情、记忆或问题会浮出水面。与其避免被他们吓到，你还不如学会带着好奇心参与管理，利用私人时间不加评判地探索自己的感受。安全地接受和表达它们可以帮助你自我调节和释放压力。可知，作者建议利用独处时光分析并反思曾经的记忆或问题，在不受外界干扰和评价的情况下接纳自我、自由吐露心声、释放压力并增强情绪管理能力。B. Feel and regulate your emotions"感受并调节你的情绪"是最佳小标题。故选B。
19．根据空前"People who enjoy solitude are willing to self-reflect."喜欢独处的人愿意自我反省。提出独处的人愿意自我反省，G. They spend time considering behavior patterns"他们花时间考虑行为模式"与空后"reflecting on their values, or considering the bigger picture."……反思他们的价值观，或者考虑更大的图景。构成完整句子，说明喜欢独处的人如何进行反省，句中"considering..."与下文中"reflecting on..."和"considering..."构成并列关系。故选G。
20．根据空后"if you begin to feel lonely or your thoughts turn to self-harm. "如果你开始感到孤独，或者你的想法变成了自我伤害。假设了一种极端情况，D. Break your solitude and turn for support"打破你的孤独，寻求支持"给出应对策略：当你感到孤独，深感折磨时，应及时走出独处并寻求帮助，照应段首小标题中"exit solitude"。故选D。
【答案】21．D；22．C；23．D；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．A；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶却给她寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了新年的氛围。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A. concerned"担心的"；B. regretful"遗憾的"；C. skeptical"怀疑的"；D. crazy"迷恋的"。根据空后"that allowed him to go to the beach 2 he wanted."可知，此处的气候可以让弟弟想去海边的时候就去海边，因此他对那里的气候是十分迷恋的，故选D。
22．句意：我那爱运动的弟弟Paul，对那里的气候很是迷恋，因为他可以想去海边的时候就去海边。A. because"因为"；B. unless"除非"；C. when"当……时候"；D. though"尽管"。根据空后"he wanted"可知，此处指当他想去海边的时候，故选C。
23．句意：然而，对于比较胖的我，却有着典型的南方口音。A. appearance"外表"；B. character"角色"；C. mind"心态"；D. accent"口音"。根据空后"The class burst into 4 , ‘He talks funny.'"可知，此处指作者有着典型的南方口音，故选D。
24．句意：班级同学大声笑出来："他说话好搞笑"。A. discussion"讨论"；B. argument"争论"；C. laughter"笑"；D. tears"眼泪"。根据空后"He talks funny."可知，同学们觉得作者说话很搞笑，因此作者说话时，全班突然大笑起来，burst into laughter固定短语，"突然大笑起来"，故选C。
25．句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A. helpless"无助的"；B. disappointed"失望的"；C. panicked"恐慌的"；D. confused"困惑的"。根据上文"The class burst into 4 , ‘He talks funny.'"可知，作者在学校被同学嘲笑，作者感到很无助，因此给祖母打电话，故选A。
26．句意：我感到很无助，因此放学后给Smith祖母打电话，祖母是我最大的支持。A. fan"粉丝"；B. support"支持"；C. sponsor"赞助者"；D. challenge"挑战"。根据前文"I was so 5 that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school,"可知，作者在学校受了委屈就给祖母打电话，因为祖母是作者最大的支持，故选B。
27．句意：但是电话没有接通。A. go through"经历"；B. go over"复习"；C. get through"接通（电话）"；D. get across"使……被理解"。根据空前"But I didn't"可知，此处指作者给祖母打电话，但是电话没有接通，故选C。
28．句意：她经常利用周日打折的长途话费。A. rates"资费"；B. trades"交易"；C. transport"交通"；D. interaction"互动"。根据空前"he often took advantage of the discounted long-distance"可知，此处指祖母喜欢在周日打电话，因为周日的长途话费会打折，故选A。
29．句意：她说她邮寄了一个新年包裹给我。A. spotted"发现"；B. shipped"邮寄"；C. ordered"订购"；D. claimed"声称"。根据空后"a New yeas package"可知，此处指祖母给我邮寄了一个包裹，故选B。
30．句意：对这个大得可以装下一个小冰箱的包裹感到很好奇，我们把他撕开。A. forced"强迫"；B. pushed"推"；C. spread"传播"；D. tore"撕"。根据空后"it open"可知，此处指我们将包裹撕开，故选D。
31．句意：家里满是祖母家的味道：是烤肉、香肠、家具抛光和装饰品的混合的味道。A. string"线"；B. range"范围"；C. variety"种类"；D. combination"混合"。根据空后"of fried meat, sausages, furniture polish and decorations."可知，此处指这些味道的混合，故选D。
32．句意：尽管祖母的家里在新年前满是是便宜的装饰品和自制的食物，但在我的眼里，祖母的家里是很珍贵，是极好的。A. inexpensive"便宜的"；B. complex"复杂的"；C. wonderful"精彩的"；D. costly"昂贵的"。根据空前"While always filled with"的转折可知，此处指尽管祖母的家里装修很便宜，但在作者眼里却是最珍贵的，故选A。
33．句意：我们打开这些管子，发现了很多的假日美食。A. cards"卡片"；B. toys"玩具"；C. treats"美食"；D. costumes"服装"。根据下文"She even included our traditional candy bars."可知，祖母寄来的都是一些小孩子爱吃的美食，故选C。
34．句意：藏在这些东西里的，满是我熟悉的祖母家的假期氛围。A. against"反对"；B. beneath"隐藏在……"；C. by"在……旁边"；D. except"除了"。根据空后"all these, was my familiar holiday."可知，此处指隐藏在这些东西里的，是我在祖母家熟悉的氛围，故选B。
35．句意：我们在加州的每一个新年，邮政服务都会打电话来。A. postal"邮政的"；B. traditional"传统的；C. civil"公民的"；D. social"社会的"。根据空后"Over the years, many treasures arrived in the box."可知，此处指每年新年，祖母都会寄包裹来，因此邮政服务会打电话送上包裹，故选A。
【答案】36．more precious；37．what；38．marriage；39．was hired；40．immediately；41．an；42．down；43．which；44．fees；45．having delivered
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了医学家林巧稚的一生，其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及形容词，宾语从句，名词，时态语态，副词，冠词，副词，定语从句，非谓语动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：正如林巧稚医生所说，"对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵……"。根据空后的than和句意可知，此处应用比较级表示"没有什么比生命更珍贵"，故填more precious。
37．句意：她的这些话让我们看到了这位了不起的女人的内心，以及是什么让她度过了艰难的人生选择。 carried her through a life of hard choices是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且结合句意可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
38．句意：18岁时，她选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路。空处作介词of的宾语，marriage"婚姻"，不可数名词，故填marriage。
39．句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语At age 26可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，且主语she和hire"雇用，聘用"为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，故填was hired。
40．句意：26岁毕业后，她立即被聘为北京协和医院妇产科的一名住院医师。此处作状语，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为"立即"。故填immediately。
41．句意：在六个月内，她被分配到一个通常需要四年才能获得的光荣职位。此处泛指"一个光荣职位"，且honorable以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
42．句意：工作几年后，她被派往国外学习，在那里她拒绝了外国同事的邀请。turn down固定短语，"拒绝"，故填down。
43．句意：1941年，她成为第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，该医院后来因战争而关闭。 was later closed because of the war 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the PUMC Hospital，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
44．句意：所以她开了一家私人诊所来帮助有需要的人，收费很低，经常为贫困病人降低成本。此处名词作宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词fee"费用"应用复数形式fees。故填fees。
45．句意：虽然林巧稚从未结婚，但她被称为"万婴之母"，一生中接生了5万多名婴儿。deliver和she逻辑上是主谓关系，且deliver的动作发生在was known as的动作之前，应用deliver的现在分词完成式having delivered。故填having delivered。
46．【答案】dramatically
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：生活费用急剧增加。表示"显著地"且首字母为d的单词为dramatically，用副词作状语，修饰动词。故填dramatically。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。
47．【答案】tackle
【知识点】实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须用爱和理解来解决这个问题。表示"处理，对付"且首字母为t的单词为tackle，must后用动词原形。故填tackle。
【点评】考查动词，掌握tackle的应用。
48．【答案】optimistic
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：他对会谈的结果并不乐观。表示"乐观的"且首字母为o的形容词为optimistic，在句子中作表语。故填optimistic。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
49．【答案】equipped
【知识点】动词的语态；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：经过培训，工人将能够更好地胜任这项工作。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词equip"使有能力"，且主语workers与equip为被动关系，故用过去分词，与空前的will be一起，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填equipped。
【点评】考查时态，语态，本题涉及一般将来时的被动语态。
50．【答案】furniture
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们需要买一些新家具。"家具"译为furniture，不可数名词，主句中作宾语。故填furniture。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
51．【答案】it
【知识点】it的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：你可以放心，他们会提前完成工作的。rely on后面不能直接接宾语从句，要先加it作形式宾语，故填it。
【点评】考查代词，本题涉及it作形式宾语以及rely on的用法。
52．【答案】On
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一次演讲。on behalf of固定短语，"代表"。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语on behalf of。
53．【答案】at
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他一眼就能看出哪里出了问题。at a glance固定短语，"一瞥"，故填at。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语at a glance。
54．【答案】over
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天我会接管这家公司。take over固定短语，"接管"，故填over。
【点评】考查介词，以及动词短语take over。
55．【答案】Occupying
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：她正忙着准备晚饭，没有听到电话响。空处作状语，逻辑主语she与occupy构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Occupying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作状语。
56．【答案】for
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：运动可以提高你的食欲。appetite for固定短语，"对……的欲望"，故填for。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语appetite for。
57．【答案】had been stolen
【知识点】动词的语态；过去完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：这是他的自行车第二次被偷。此处是从句的谓语动词，根据This was the second time that可知，从句部分用过去完成时，bike与steal构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been stolen。
【点评】考查时态、语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态。
58．【答案】Against
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管困难重重，他还是康复了。against all odds固定短语，"尽管困难重重"，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Against。
【点评】考查介词短语，以及固定短语against all odds。
59．【答案】in
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：他努力工作，结果通过了考试。in consequence固定短语，"结果"，故填in。
【点评】考查介词，以及介词短语in consequence。
60．【答案】of
【知识点】固定短语；简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：跑步是你摆脱压力和烦恼的好方法。get rid of固定短语，"摆脱"，故填of。
【点评】考查介词，以及固定短语get rid of。
61．【答案】One possible version:
I took my sister home and continued my search alone. Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them. In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had me t such a dog. I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. No luck. Nobody claimed to have spotted our dog. What if I had taken the dog out for a walk Tears of regret welled up in my eyes. As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called.
When I returned, my mother was waiting for me, smiling broadly. There, behind my mother, was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. Upon seeing me, it raced towards me. I couldn't hold my tears. " It just came back by itself, " my mother said gently. Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. "I am sure you have learned your lesson today, " my mother replied in a comforting voice. I played with my sister and the dog again. Despite the freezing weather outside, my heart warmed up. It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，一个星期六的早上，因为怕冷，作者没有出去遛狗，而是让狗自己出去了，然后导致自家的狗走丢了。所以，作者和妹妹带上妈妈做的牌子到街上去找他家的狗，费了很大周折，作者也没能找到他家的狗。当作者伤心的回家后，却发现狗自己回来了。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我把妹妹带回家，然后独自继续寻找。"可知，第一段可描写作者独自寻找他家的狗的过程。②由第二段首句内容"当我回来的时候，我的母亲正在等我，笑容灿烂。"可知，第二段可描写走丢的狗回来了，它是如何回来的，以及作者一家人高兴的心情。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Carrying the signs made by my mother, I kept posting them.运用了现在分词作状语； In the meantime, whenever there were people passing by, I would ask if they had me t such a dog.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I even knocked from door to door, asking if they had seen it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句；As the darkness fell, I decided to come back home to check if anybody had called. 运用了不定式作目的状语，宾语从句；There, behind my mother，was our lovely dog looking up at me eagerly. 运用了there be句式；Hugging the dog with relief, I apologized to my mother sincerely. 运用了现在分词作状语；I am sure you have learned your lesson today运用了宾语从句； It was on the day that I learned the value of responsibility. 运用了强调句。
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