课件85张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom The Tower of London is a series of building constructed
around the White Tower built by King William the Conqueror in
1078 to control London.It is called the White Tower because (it
was said)it was first made from white stone from Caen(William’s
hometown)in Normandy.Only a small part of the early Norman
structure remains： some small Norman windows and St John's Christian chapel.It
is situated on the east side of the city and on the northern side of
the River Thames.The Tower is surrounded by a ditch，
ormerly fed by the Thames but now dry.Gardens surround it on
the north and west，and an embankment borders the river on
the south.Two lines of fortifications enclose the inner bail，in
which can be found the magnificent White Tower，flanked by
four turrets.Map of the buildings that make up the Tower of London①This is one of the most perfect examples of Norman
architecture in the country. It has the characteristic pointed
Norman arches that replaced the early rounded Roman style.
②Below the chapel is a stone room where people were tortured
to confess their crimes.Alongside the room are the prison cells
to hold anyone the king did not like. King William the
Conqueror’s son built a wall round the White Tower. Later Kings of England built additional towers to hold both
prisoners and royal visitors.The infamous Bloody Tower(where
the two princes are supposed to have been killed)was begun in
1597(during the reigns of Edward Ⅲ and Richard Ⅱ)．It was
originally called the Garden Tower because it used to open onto
a garden but the death of the two princes changed its
name.This story was so notorious and so widely known and
believed that it became the worst story of murder in the Tower. Apart from the buildings already mentioned，there are about another seventeen towers and buildings that make up the complete Tower of London.As the Tower is alongside the river，the worst traitors were brought into the Tower by river through Traitor's Gate.Some of these people included queens and future queens.Queen Anne Boleyn(the second wife of King Henry Ⅷ)was brought to the Tower this way and lived for eighteen days in the Queen's House before her execution.③Her daughter，Elizabeth，entered the Tower the same way when she was accused of being a traitor by her sister，Queen Mary.She stayed in the Bell Tower but was released later and became Queen Elizabeth 1st after her sister’s death. Many executions were also carried out within the Tower on Tower Green.On the map you can see the position of the block where rich and nobl！e lords died after having their heads cut off with an axe.For example Sir Thomas More，former friend of King Henry Ⅷ，was beheaded by an axe on Tower Green after a trial and imprisonment in the Bell Tower.Queen Anne Boleyn was executed in a special way.She was beheaded by a French swordsman on the same site with a sword.Tasks：
1．佳句仿写
①one of the most...
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
_______________________________________________
②Below the chapel is...
Alongside the room are...
在两扇窗之间挂着一幅中国地图。
_______________________________________________
③accuse...of...
他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
________________________________________________The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.Between the two windows hangs a map of China.He’s been accused of murder. 2．True(T)or false(F)
①The White Tower was built by King William the
Conqueror in 1078 to control England.( )
②Elizabeth stayed in the Bell Tower and was released
later.( )
答案 ①F ②TPeriod 1 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________ vi.to be made up；to be contained
2．________n．a situation in which people are involved in a
serious disagreement
3．________adj.having a surface that is not even or regular
4．________n．belief；trust；confidence
5．_________adj.not wanting to do sth and refusing to do sthconsist conflict rough credit unwilling 6．________vt.to make someone interested in something
7．________vi.& vt.to join together with other people in
order to do sth as a group
8．____________adj.happening or existing in all parts of a
particular country
9．________vt.to make sth clearer or easier to understand
10．___________vt.to succeed in doing or completing sthattract unite nationwide clarify accomplishⅡ.短语天地
1．______________省去，遗漏
2．______________ 由……组成
3．______________ 为了方便起见
4．___________________ 眼睛睁得大大的
5．______________ 把……分成
6．break away from___________________
7．to one's credit______________
8．the Union Jack______________
9．refer to__________________
10．as well______________leave out consist of for convenience keep one’s eyes open divide...into 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 值得赞扬 英国国旗 提到，说起；指的是也，还Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London
Heathrow Airport?
[信息提取] It takes sth to do sth 花费……做某事。常
指花费时间、精力等。
[例句仿写] 收集这套罕见的邮票花费了他一年的时间.
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________collect the rare set of stamps.It took him one year to 2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales
included as well.
[信息提取] find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发
现……处于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用
过去分词外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词，介词短
语等。
[例句仿写] 他们发现自己被丛林大火困住了。
They _________ ____________ _________by the bush fire.found themselves trapped 3．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the
nineteenth century do not attract visitors.
[信息提取] It’s a pity that＋从句，意为“可惜的是，
遗憾的是”，此结构中常见的名词还有wonder，fact，
idea，shame，honor等。
[例句仿写] 那个丢失了八个月的男孩还活着，真是个
奇迹。
________ ________ ________ ________the boy who has
been lost for eight months is still alive.！It’s a wonder that 4．There have been four sets of invaders of England.
[信息提取] There have/has been...，已经有……。
[例句仿写] 已经有三年没下雪了。
________ ________ ________any snow for three years.There hasn’t been Ⅳ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
①If you study British history，you’ ll________.
A．be confused by the four countries：England，Wales，
Scotland and Northern Ireland
B．know Wales was linked to Scotland in the 13th century
C．know why different words are used to describe the four
countries：England，Wales，Scotland and Northern
Ireland
D．know that“Great Britain”equals“the United Kingdom”C②The UK consists of________.
A．England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland
B．England，Wales and Southern Ireland
C．Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland
D．Scotland，Northern Ireland and EnglandA③London has been influenced by some invaders.
Chronologically(按时间的先后顺序排列地)，the
RIGHT order is________.
A．the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Normans and the
Vikings
B．the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings，the Normans and the
Romans
C．the Romans，the Anglo-Saxons，the Vikings and the
Normans
D．the Romans，the Normans，the Anglo-Saxons and the
VikingsC④The Union Jack is made up of three countries’ national
flags.Which three countries are they?
A．England，Wales and Scotland.
B．England，Scotland and Northern Ireland.
C．Scotland，Wales and Ireland.
D．England，Scotland and Great Britain.
答案：B⑤What’s the main idea of the text?
A．It’s about puzzles of the U．K.in geography and the
cultural importance of London.
B．The four countries have one government but different
systems.
C．How the Union Jack came into being.
D．England is roughly divided into three parts.
答案：Ahistory 17th Most attract collections administration castle language vocabulary food one?s position/stand 阐明立场
clarify
a situation/problem/matters 澄清情况/问题
clarify rights and wrongs 澄清是非
clarify the meaning 阐明用意1．clarify
(1)vt.澄清；阐明；净化She asked him to clarify what he meant.
她要他说清楚他是什么意思。
Reporters asked him to clarify his position on welfare
reform.记者要求他阐明他在福利改革方面的立场。
French officials hope the conference will clarify the
long-term goals of the war in Libya.
法国官员希望这次会议会阐明在利比亚进行的这场战争
的长期目标。(2)vi.清楚
His mind suddenly clarified.
他的头脑突然清醒起来。
【温馨提示】后缀-ify通常加在某些词后构成动词，如：【完成句子】
①He left the matter ________ ________gradually by itself.
他让这件事的真相逐渐自行澄清。
②He________ ________ ________on the issue.
他阐明了在该问题上的立场。
③He issued a statement to________ ________ ________.
他发表了一项声明以澄清情况。to clarify clarified his standclarify the situation 2．accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现
He has accomplished a great deal in the last few years.
在过去的几年里，他完成了相当多的工作。
China accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan
smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.
尽管受到金融危机的影响，中国顺利实现了十一五规
划的目标。【比较网站】 accomplish/finish/complete【完成句子】
①A lazy man would never ___________ anything.
懒惰的人永远一事无成。
②I need one more stamp before my collection is __________.
我所集的邮票还差一张才成整套。
③As you _____________tasks，we'll hold a party for you.
当你完成任务时，我们将会为你举办一个聚会。accomplish completed accomplish3．conflict
(1)/′k?nflIkt/n.战斗；冲突
The conflict in the Middle East has lasted decades.
中东地区的冲突已经持续几十年了。
She found herself in conflict with her parents over her
future marriage.
她发现自己在将来婚姻的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
Tom often comes into conflict with his father.
汤姆经常和他的父亲发生争执。(2)/k?n'flIkt/vi.冲突；抵触(两种思想、说法等的)冲突
Their account of events conflicts with ours.
他们对事件的说法与我们的说法截然不同。 come into conflict with...?
in conflict with...? 与……冲突
conflict with sth
conflict over 关于……的冲突
conflict between A and B A与B之间的冲突【完成句子】
①My interests________ ________yours.
我的利益与你的相冲突。
②Union leaders are again ________ ________ ________
management.
工会领导人又一次与管理层发生冲突。
③There was a ________ ________ South Korea________
North Korea last year.
去年韩朝之间发生了一场冲突。conflict with in conflict with conflict between and4．unwilling adj.不乐意(的)；不愿意(的)
She’s unwilling to admit that she was wrong.
她不愿意承认自己错了。
Most people here are unwilling to give up their cars.
这儿的大多数人都不愿意放弃使用汽车。
Are you willing to love your wife all your life?
你愿意爱你妻子一生一世吗？be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
be eager/anxious to do sth 渴望做某事
be ready to do sth 乐意做某事汉译英
①她有时不愿去上班。
________________________________________________
②雷锋时刻准备着帮助别人。
________________________________________________
【句型转换】
③A.Children are sometimes eager to please their parents.
B.Children ________sometimes________ ________please
their parents.Sometimes she is unwilling to go to work.Lei Feng was ready to help others. are anxious to 5．convenience n．便利；方便
You can enjoy the convenience of living near shops，
schools，and libraries.
你能够享受到住在商店、学校和图书馆附近的便利。
Come and see me at your convenience.
在你方便的时候前来看我。
It is a great convenience to live near the station.
住在车站附近很方便。
We bought this house for convenience；it's near the
shops and the railway station.
为了方便起见我们买了这座房子,它靠近商店和火车站。at one‘s convenience 在某人方便之时
for convenience 为了方便起见
the convenience of doing sth 做某事的便利
convenient adj. 方便的；近便的
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
be convenient for sb/sth 对于某人/某事方便
It is convenient that从句 某人方便做某事【温馨提示】 表示某人方便做某事时，不能用人作主语，
常用结构为：It is convenient for sb to do sth。
【完成句子】
①If________ ______ __________ ________you，please come
at four o’ clock.
如果你方便的话，请在四点钟来。
②Please ring me up ________ ________ ___________.
请在你方便的时候给我打个电话。
③Most of us like the __________ ________ ________credit
cards to buy things.
我们大多数人都喜欢利用信用卡购物的便利。it is convenient for at your convenience convenience of using6．attract v．吸引；引起注意
The garden city attracts many tourists.
那个花园城市吸引了许多游客。
His new book is attracting a lot of attention.
他的新著作引起了广泛的关注。
What attracted me most to the job was the chance to
travel.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会旅行。(1)attract one‘s attention 引起某人的注意
attract sb to sth 把某人吸引到某事上
(2)attraction n. 名胜，吸引(力)，吸引人的事物
attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的
be attractive to sb 对某人有吸引力【完成句子】
①Bright colours ________ _________ ________the children.
鲜艳的颜色对小孩有吸引力。
②She did her best to ________ ________ ________，but
failed.
她竭尽所能来引起他的注意，但是未能如愿。
③To be honest, I can’t tell what the __________of this
building is.
老实讲，我说不出这座建筑物有何诱人之处。are attractive to attract his attentionattraction1．consist of由……组成
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
His job consists of helping old people who live alone.
他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses.
这个医疗队由五名医生，十位护士组成。
【温馨提示】 consist of 由……组成(构成)，没有进行时和
被动式。(1)同义词组为be made up of;be composed of?
(2)consist in在于；存在于；以……为主?
(3)consist with与……一致，相符【一言助记】 Life mainly consists of happiness and
sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.
Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with
the reality.
生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐和悲伤存在于拼
搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。【句型转换】
①A.The rescue team ________ ________eight soldiers and two
doctors.
B.The rescue team________ ________ ________ ______eight
soldiers and two doctors.
C.Eight soldiers and two doctors ________ ________the rescue
team.consists of is made up of make up【完成句子】
②This is a committee__________ ________ten members.
这是一个由十人组成的委员会。
③The true wealth does not ________ ________what we
have，but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。consisting of consist in2．divide...into 把……分成
be divided into 被分成……
How many groups are the students in your class divided
into？你们班的学生被分为几个小组？
The children are divided into four groups before they
started the game.
孩子们被分为四组，开始做游戏。
It is important to divide the disaster-prone areas in
Sichuan into different zones based on risk.
根据危险状况把四川易发生灾害的地区分成不同的地带是
很重要的。divide sth between/among sb 在……之间分配;由……分享
divide A by B 用B除A
divide...in half/into halves 把……分成两半The heritage is to be divided equally among the five
daughters.
这笔遗产将平分给5个女儿。
Six divided by two is three.六除以二得三。【比较网站】 divide/separateaEngland is separated from France by the English Channel.
英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。【单项填空】
①The job is too much for you.Why not______it ________
small parts among your partners?
(2013·烟台高二检测)
A．divide；into B．divide；from
C．separate；into D．separate；from
解析 考查短语辨析。句意：这份工作对你来说太沉重
了。为什么不把它分成几小部分和你的同伴一起来完成
呢？divide sth into“把……分成……部分”；separate
from“把……分隔开”。根据句意，选A。
答案 A【完成句子】
②He ________ his energies ________politics and business.
他把精力一部分用在政治上，一部分用在业务上。
③Police tried to ________the two men who were fighting.
警察力图把两个打架的人分开。
答案 ②divides；between ③separate3．refer to提到，说起；参考，咨询；查资料
If you have some questions，refer to the guidebook.
如果你有问题请参阅旅游指南。
You know who I'm referring to.
你知道我说的是谁。
Complete the exercise without referring to the answer.
不看答案，完成这份练习。She always refers to Mike as“that nice man”．
她总是称迈克为“那个好人”。
You should refer this matter to our teacher for a
decision.
你应该把这件事交给我们的老师做决定。
What do these numbers refer to？
这些数字表示什么意思？refer...to... 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……当作/称为……
reference n. 提及；参考；查阅
in/with reference to 关于
without reference to 与……无关；不管
reference books 参考书
refer to the map/schedule 查阅地图/时间表
refer to sb for information 向某人打听消息【温馨提示】 注意下列动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
refer→referred→referred
prefer→preferred→preferred
occur→occurred→occurred【单项填空】
①The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly
an hour without ________ his notes.
A．bringing up B．referring to
C．looking for D．trying on
解析 bring up意为“养大，抚养”；refer to意为“提
到，参考”；look for“寻找”；try on“试穿，试
戴”。分析题意应选B。
答案 B②I suggested the thief ________ into prison.
A．referred to being put B．referred being put
C．referred to be put D．referred should be put
解析 referred to “被提到的”，是过去分词作定
语，修饰the thief。suggest后跟宾语从句时，从句谓
语用“(should)＋动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
答案 C4．break away(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；改掉(习惯)
The boy broke away from the robber and ran away.
男孩挣脱了强盗跑掉了。
It’s not easy for him to break away from bad habits.
对他来说改掉坏习惯是不容易的。break out (战争、火灾、瘟疫等)爆发
break down (机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉
break up 分解，解散；击碎；使停止，结束
break into 闯入；突然发出
break off 中断
break in 破门而入；打断
break through 取得突破【图解助记】Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.
双方谈判失败了。
His car broke down on the way to work this morning.
今天早上他的车在上班的路上抛锚了。The fire must have broken out when the girl was on duty.
这场火一定是在这个女孩值班时烧起来的。
She broke off a piece of bread and gave it to me.
她掰了一块面包给我。
Granny broke in with a silly question.
奶奶突然插话提了个可笑的问题。
Rising prices already broke through the public's bottom
line.上涨的物价已突破了公众的底线。【温馨提示】 break into和break in都可作“破门而入”讲，但break into后需接宾语(into为介词)，break in后不接宾语(in为副词)。【单项填空】
①The fatal intestinal(肠的)virus known as EV71________in
Fuyang，Anhui Province and had infected(感染)4,496
children as of(到……时为止)May 6,2008.
(2013·甘肃兰州一中质检)
A．broke up B．broken away
C．broke out D．broke off解析 句意：安徽阜阳爆发致命肠道病毒感染病，即EV71
感染病，截止到2008年5月6日，有4 496名儿童感染此病。
考查动词短语词义辨析。break up“击碎；驱散；分
解”；break away“脱离，挣脱(束缚)”；break out“(战
争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发”；break off “折断，
断绝”。
答案 C②It is not right for you to smoke at such an age，so you
must________the bad habit.(2013·贵州省乌沙高二质检)
A．break out B．break off
C．break away from D．break into
解析 break away from the bad habit“摆脱坏习
惯”。break off “折断”；break out“爆发”，为不
及物动词短语，后不可跟宾语，也不能用于被动语态；
break into“闯入”。
答案 C③There will be a war if the peace talks between the two
countries________.
A．break away B．break down
C．break into D．break out
解析 考查break短语的意义辨析。break down除了含有
“(机器)损坏，破坏”之意外，还有“(谈判等)失败”的意
思，句中是说如果两国间的和平谈判不成功的话就将会发
生战争。break away意为“脱离”；break into意为“破门
而入”；break out意为“爆发；突然开始”。
答案 B5．to one's credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
It is greatly to your credit that you have overcome such
difficulties.
你们克服了这样大的困难，值得大大称赞。
To his credit，John never told anyone exactly what had
happened.
约翰对所发生的事守口如瓶，值得赞扬。be a credit to... 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物)
give credit to... 相信；称赞
lose credit with sb 失去某人的信任
have credit with sb 得到某人的信任
on credit 记账；分期付款
credit card 信用卡No credit is given at this shop.这家商店概不赊欠。
Our international credit is excellent.
我们的国际信誉很好。
She is a credit to her family.她是给家里增光的人。【完成句子】
①We bought a new car________ ________.
我们分期付款买了一辆新车。
②The lady has a large sum standing________ ________
________in the bank.
这位女士有一大笔银行存款。
③________ ________ ________，he is brave enough to
save the boy.
值得称赞的是，他非常勇敢，救了那个男孩。on credit to her credit To his credit 6．leave out省略；遗漏；删去；未顾及；忽略
The publisher asked the writer to leave out the last passage.
出版商让作者省去最后一篇短文。
Whenever you say something，never leave out the others’
feelings.
无论何时你说什么，决不要不考虑别人的感受。
I went through a list of people to be invited，and hoped I
hadn't left anyone out.
我浏览了一遍要邀请的人的名单，希望不要漏掉任何人。
Please complete this cheque properly;the name has been left out.
请把这张支票填写完整，你把姓名漏填了。leave for 动身去某地
leave sb/sth alone 让某人独处；不管某物
leave sth on 让……开着
leave off 停止；戒除
leave behind 留下；丢弃；使落后
leave aside 搁置一边；忽视I wish you wouldn't leave the TV on when you go out.
希望你出去时，别让电视开着。
It's time to leave off thinking and start discussing.
现在该停止思考，开始讨论了。
You shouldn’t leave your five-year-old son alone，he is
too young.
你不该把5岁的儿子单独留下，他太小了。【单句改错】
①You left for the possibility that the train might be
late._____________
②The newly-married couple are leaving off their
honeymoon.________
③If you don’t study hard，you’ll be left out._____________
④Cooling pumps were left behind for more than an
hour.____________for→out off→for out→behindbehind→off1．Now when people refer to England you find Wales included
as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是
包括在内的。
(1)included是过去分词，此处用作宾语补足语。include与宾
语Wales之间是被动关系，故需用过去分词作宾补。
(2)find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处
于……状态”，在此结构中，宾语补足语除用过去分词
外，还可用现在分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等。When he arrived，he found all the work finished.
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都已做完了。
I found my wallet stolen when I got to the cinema.
当我到达电影院时，我发现我的钱包被偷了。
When the little boy woke up，he found himself lying in
hospital.当小男孩醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。
After wandering around，we found ourselves back at the
hotel.我们四处转了转，发现自己不知不觉回到了饭店。【完成句子】
①We________ ________ ________basketball on the
playground.
我们发现他们在操场上打篮球。
②Did you ________ ________ ________in the country?
你觉得农村生活艰苦吗？
③We talked as we walked，and we unconsciously________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______
________.
我们边走边谈，不知不觉走到了路的尽头。found them playing find life hard found ourselves at the end of the road 2．You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make
your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and
worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快而又不虚
此行，你就必须留心观察。
(1)keep your eyes open用了“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结
构:make...worthwhile用了“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构.
常用搭配：keep＋宾语＋adj./adv./prep./v.-ing/v.-ed。 The illness kept her in hospital/kept her away from work for
six weeks.
她因病住在医院里，有6个星期不能工作。
What you said just now made him angry.
你刚才说的话使他生气了。
(2)worthwhile adj.值得做的
It is/was worthwhile to do/doing sth...值得做……
Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go
there.杭州是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。
It’s worthwhile to discuss the problem again.
这个问题值得再讨论一下。The pair of shoes is worth buying.
＝The pair of shoes is worth the price.
＝The pair of shoes is worthy of being bought.
＝The pair of shoes is worthy to be bought.
＝It is worthwhile to buy the pair of shoes.
＝It is worthwhile buying the pair of shoes.
这双鞋值得买。【单项填空】
①Though we spent a lot of time，we think
it________because we succeeded in the end.
(2013·安徽江南十校测试)
A．worth B．worth being spent
C．worthy D．worthwhile
解析 worthwhile“值得做的”可作宾补，而worth不能。
答案 D②—How much is the T-shirt________？
—65 dollars.
A．worth B．cost C．worthy D．paid
解析 考查词义辨析。问句句意：“T恤衫多少钱？”
be worth后可跟钱数。故选A。
答案 A3．It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth
century do not attract visitors.然而可惜的是这些建于19世
纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。
本句为复合句，it为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正
的主语，表示惋惜、惊奇或诧异等。It‘s a pity that意为
“遗憾的是，可惜的是”。
It is a pity that they are not here.
遗憾的是他们没在这里。
It is a wonder that the injured is still alive.
那个受伤的人还活着真是个奇迹。it作形式主语的常见结构：
(1)It＋be＋形容词＋that从句。能用于这种句型的常见的形
容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，
wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprising等。
It’s clear that they badly need help.
很明显，他们急需援助。
It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
很可能飓风马上就要到来。(2)It＋seems/happens/appears/doesn't matter/makes no
difference＋that从句/whether从句。
It happened that I had seen the film.
碰巧我已经看过了那部电影。
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or
not.
他是否参加会议无关紧要。(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。此句式中常见的过去分
词有：said，reported，hoped，believed，expected，
known等。
It is hoped that you’ll get everything ready.
希望你们把一切准备好。
It is said that she is good at singing and dancing.
据说她能歌善舞。【单项填空】
①________is well known________Hong Kong returned to
China on July 1st,1997.
A．It；that B．As；不填
C．As；as D．It；which
解析 It is well known that＋从句，众所周知……。故
选A。
答案 A课件69张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________n．a particular type of clothing worn by all the
members of a group or organization such as police，the
army，etc.
2．________v．to make someone feel very excited and
pleased
3．___________adj.always keeping to the same pattern or
style；unchanginguniform thrill consistent 4．___________n．a statement about what someone or
something is like
5．________adj.like one another；similar
6．___________n．the fact that something might exist or
happen，but it is not certain to
7．________ v．to make plans for something to happen
8．___________n．the activity of travelling around a place to
see the interesting things in it
9．________v．to bend something especially paper so that one
part lies on top of another part
10．________adj.magnificent；very finedescriptionalike possibility arrange sightseeing fold splendidⅢ.句型搜索
1．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had
made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
[信息提取] worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，其
逻辑主语为主句的主语Zhang Pingyu，且与主句主语之间
构成被动关系。
[例句仿写] 陷入沉思，他没有看到前面的人。
________ ________ ________，he didn’t see the man
before him.Lost in thought 2．It looked splendid when first built!
[信息提取] when first built是when it was first built的
省略。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一
致，且谓语含有系动词be或从句为it is/was结构时，可省
去从句中的主语和be。
[例句仿写] 他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。
He looked everywhere________ ________ ________
______ ______ something.as if in search of 3．What interested her most was the longitude line.
[信息提取] what引导名词性从句。
[例句仿写] 他把公司办成了今天这个样子。
He has made the company ______ ________
________today.what itis 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed
communism should have lived and died in London.
[信息提取] should表示说话人对某事不能理解、感到
意外、惊异等意思，意为“竟会”。
[例句仿写] 你今天怎么来得这么晚？
Why ________ ________ ________ ________
______today?should you be so late 1．description n．(U，C)描写；描述
He gave a full description of the accident.
他详细地描述了那起事故。
The descriptions in this book are very beautiful.
这本书里的描写非常优美。
Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.
语言难以描绘那景色的美。That feeling is beyond description.
那种感觉是用语言无法描述的。
Can you gave a description of your hometown?
你能描述一下你的故乡吗？beyond description 无法形容
give a description of 描述
describe vt. 描写，描述The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
警察让我描述一下这事是怎样发生的。【完成句子】
①Could you ________how the trip ended?
你能描述一下旅行是怎么结束的吗？
②I found the movie boring________ ___________.
我觉得这部电影乏味得无法形容。
③I ________ ________ _______ __________ ________my
girlfriend.
我给他们形容了一下我的女朋友。describe beyond description gave them a description of2．furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的
The factory is well furnished with modern equipment.
这个工厂装备良好。
This house is furnished.这个房子是带家具的。(1)furnish vt. 为……提供家具;布置;供应,提供
furnish...with... 用……装备……，向……提供……
be furnished with 装备，配备着
(2)furniture n. 家具How are you going to furnish the house?
你将如何布置房子？
I'll furnish you with all you need.
我将提供你所需要的一切。
Please furnish us with the necessary information.
请给我们提供必要的信息。【温馨提示】【比较网站】 furnish/equip/supplyI’ll furnish my house with furniture.
我要为我的房子置办家具。
The room is equipped with air conditioning.
这个房间装有空调设备。
The merchant supplies goods to them.
商人向他们供应货物。【单项填空】
①He doesn’t have ________furniture in his room－just
an old desk.
A．any B．many C．some D．much
解析 句意：他的房间里没有太多的家具，只有一张
旧桌子。furniture为不可数名词，故选D。
答案 D②It’s said that Jack lives in Canada in a ________house
with all advanced________.
A．furnishing；convenience
B．furnishing；conveniences
C．furnished；convenience
D．furnished；conveniences
解析 句意：据说杰克住在加拿大一个装备有先进的便利
设施的房子中。be furnished with装备有，配备着；
convenience作“便利设施；带来方便的装置”讲时是可数
名词。故选D。
答案 D3．quarrel
(1)n.(C)争吵；争论；吵架
【图解助记】
have a quarrel with sb about/over sth
为某事与某人争吵。He didn’t mention the quarrel with his father.
他没有提起和父亲的争吵。
I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the
housework.
我与妻子关于谁应做家务吵了一架。(2)vi.争吵；吵架
quarrel about/over sth 为……争吵
quarrel with sb about/over sth 因某事和某人争吵
She quarrelled with her brother about their father's will.
她和弟弟因父亲遗嘱的事起了争执。
Nobody could quarrel about/over your conclusion.
没有人不同意你的结论。【比较网站】 quarrel/argue【完成句子】
①Bill ran away from home after ________ ________ ________
his wife.
比尔和妻子吵了一架后离家出走了。
②Don’t ________ ________the boss，John.Just do what he
tells you.
不要和老板争辩，约翰，照他说的做就行了。
③I’m not going to________ ________you________it，but I
think you are wrong.
我不想和你争辩这事，但我认为你错了。a quarrel with argue with argue with about4．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
He arranged the books on his desk.
他把课桌上的书整理了一下。
His parents arranged a big party for his grandma’s
eightieth birthday.
他父母为他祖母的80大寿安排了一个大型派对。
I arranged with her to meet at the cafe in the corner.
我和她约定在拐角处的咖啡屋见面。
The manager arranged for Miss Green to meet a foreign
guest at the airport.
经理安排格林小姐去机场接一位外宾。(1)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事
arrange that/when/how etc. 安排……
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备
make arrangements for 为……做好安排The local TV station made arrangements for an interview
with the famous scientist.
当地电视台安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。【温馨提示】 (1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for
sb to do sth而不用arrange sb to do sth。
(2)make arrangements for中的arrangement常用复数形式。
【完成句子】
①Your husband has ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________you for a few days.
你丈夫已安排好让史密斯太太来照顾你几天。arranged for Mrs. Smith to look after ②The secretary________ ________ ___________ ________
________with the manager.
秘书替我向经理预约了。
③I’ll ________ ____________ ________you to be met at the
airport.
我将安排到机场接你的事。arranged an appointment for me make arrangements for 5．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.
令他父母高兴的是他已经完全恢复了。
The boy takes delight in helping others.
＝The boy delights in helping others.
这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。
The kids were screaming with delight.
孩子们在高兴地欢呼。(1)to sb’s delight/to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是
take/have/find delight in... 喜爱；以……为乐
with/in delight 高兴地；乐意地
(2)delight in(doing)sth 以(做)某事为乐
(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted at/by/with 为……而高兴
be delighted to do sth/that 为做某事而高兴
(4)delightful adj. 令人快乐的He was delighted to hear that his son got admission to Beijing
University.
听说他的儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。
【完成句子】
①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________faults
with others.
他的极大乐趣是挑别人的毛病。takes great delight in finding ②________ ________ ________ ________，the day turned
out fine.
令我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
③The classmates were singing and dancing______ ________.
同学们高兴地唱啊跳啊。To our great delight with delight6．thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
His singing thrilled the audience.
他的演唱让观众感到震撼。thrill n． 兴奋，激动；恐怖；令人激动的事
thrilled adj. 感到激动的，兴奋的
thrilling adj. 令人激动的 ，引人入胜的
be thrilled at/with sth 对某事感到兴奋It gave the girl a thrill to know she had passed the
examination.这位女孩得知考试及格后很兴奋。
I was thrilled at the sight of Helen.见到海伦我很兴奋。
He had a thrilling experience on the sea last year.
去年在海上他有一次令人激动的经历。用thrill的正确形式填空
①The________children received their presents.
②What a ________game！And we are________at the result
of the finals.
③Winning the first place must have been quite a________.thrilledthrillingthrilledthrill1．take the place of 代替I’ll take the place of my father to run the company.
take my father?s place to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。
The girl’s uncle took the place of her father to attend the
parents meeting yesterday.
那个女孩的叔叔代替她的爸爸去参加了昨天的家长会。
I can't go to the meeting myself，so Mary will take my
place.我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将代替我。【比较网站】 take place/take the place of/take one’s place/in
place ofWhen will the sports meeting take place?
运动会将在何时举行？(经过计划、安排而发生)
Coffee has taken the place of tea as the most popular drink in
many homes.
在很多家庭里，咖啡代替了茶，成了最受欢迎的饮料。
In case of my absence，who will take my place?
要是我万一不能来，谁来顶替我？
Money is being used in place of something more direct.
金钱正在被更直接地用来取代某种东西。【温馨提示】in place 在适当的位置
out of place 在不适当的位置；不适当的
in the first place 最初；首先；第一用place构成的短语填空
①I’ll________ ________ ________ ________Jane，as
she can’t come to the meeting herself today.
②The ceremony will ________ ________next month.take the place of take place 2．break down
(1)坏了；出毛病(尤指发动机、机器等)
The car broke down on the way to the airport.
车子在去机场的路上抛锚了。
【图解助记】(2)失败(指无结果，中断计划、谈判等)；坚持不下去
Talks between the two countries have completely broken
down.两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。
(3)禁不住痛哭；(身体、精神)垮了
When he heard his sentence，the man broke down.
听到判决，那人不禁号啕大哭。
His health broke down under the pressure of divorce.
由于离婚的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。
(4)分解；分析
Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen.
水可以分解为氢和氧。用break的相关短语填空
①A big fire________ ________ during the night.
②My car ________ ________just in the south of London.
③When I was reading at home，he________ ________.
④The south ________ ________ ________the north.
⑤Everyone began to shout at once and the meeting________
________in disorder.broke out broke down broke in broke away from broke up 3．set the world time 为世界定时set an example to... 给……树立榜样
set...free 释放……
set off 出发，动身；燃放(烟花、炸弹等)
set fire to/set...on fire 点火
set out(to do sth) 着手做……，出发，动身
set about doing sth 着手做……
set sail 启航set foot (in) 到达，踏入
set eyes on 看，看见
set one's mind on doing sth 打定主意做某事
set up 开办；建立；设立
set aside 留出After a three?day rest，the travellers set out again.
休息三天之后，旅行者们又上了路。
He has set about the problem.
他已着手解决这个问题了。He set down every word he could hear to avoid leaving out
something important.
他将所能听到的每个词都记下来以避免遗漏重要的东西。
Our math club was set up，aiming to improve the
students’ ability to make use of math.
我们创办数学俱乐部旨在提高学生应用数学的能力。【单项填空】
It could take months before evidence appears on how the
bomb was made，and who________.(2011·临沂模拟)
A．set it out B．set it up
C．set it loose D．set it off
解析 考查短语辨析。set out着手做，出发；set up建立，
成立；set loose释放，开始；set off动身，燃放。由句意知
选D。
答案 D4．in memory of纪念；作为对……的纪念
Washington，a state in the United States，was named
in memory of one of the greatest American presidents.
美国的华盛顿州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一
而命名的。
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.
他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。memorize/memorise vt. 记住；记忆
memorial n． 纪念碑；纪念塔；纪念品；纪念物
have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/不好
within one’s memory 就某人记忆所及
bring back good memories 引起美好回忆The film brought back the memories of his childhood.
这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。“in＋名词＋of”结构表示某种动作的目的或性质。类似的短
语还有：in favor of 支持；赞成
in honor of 向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in search of 寻找
in face of 面对
in praise of 歌颂，赞扬
in case of 万一
in terms of 在……方面，依据，按照
in charge of 负责；掌管In case of fire，ring the alarm bell.
万一失火，请按警铃。
I'm in need of some money and help.
我需要一些钱和帮助。
The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare
hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。【单项填空】
Although he is very young，he is much more experienced
than others________working ability.
A．in praise of B．in terms of
C．in search of D．in need of
解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他很年轻，他却在
工作能力方面比其他人更有经验。in terms of 依据，按
照，在……方面；in praise of歌颂，赞扬；in search of搜
寻；in need of需要，缺少。故选B。
答案 B1．Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made
a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间
不够，张萍玉列了一个她想在伦敦参观的地址的清单。
worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。相当于一
个原因状语从句：Because she was worried about the time
available.过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，它的逻辑主语就是
主句的主语，且与主句主语之间存在被动关系，用来表示
句子发生的时间、让步、条件、方式和伴随状况。Delighted with her work，they made her the general manager.
他们很欣赏她的工作，让她当了总经理。
Greatly interested，I asked how he played these new works.
我极感兴趣，问他这些新作品是怎样演奏的。
Faced with such a hard task，we must redouble our efforts.
面对这样的困难，我们必须加倍努力。
Seen from space，the earth looks like a blue ball.
从太空中看，地球就像一个蓝色的球。
Deeply moved by the movie，the lady began to cry.
被电影深深地感动，那位女士开始哭泣。【温馨提示】 过去分词作状语时，其前可带有从属连词
when，until，if，unless，though，as if等。也可将状语部分
转换为相应的状语从句。
When asked to speak，he complained about the poor service.
在请他讲话时，他抱怨服务质量差。
She will gladly come to your house if invited.
＝She will gladly come to your house if she is invited.
如果接到邀请，她会很高兴到你家来的。Defeated，he remained a popular boxer.
＝Although he had been defeated，he remained a popular
boxer.虽然他被击败了，但他仍然是一名受欢迎的拳击手。
I’m returning your letter as requested.
＝I’m returning your letter as I am requested.
我按要求把信退给你。
现在分词作状语时，如果分词动作发生在主句动作之前，则
分词要用完成时结构；表示方式、伴随的现在分词可位于主
句之前，也可以位于主句之后，而表结果的现在分词只能位
于主句之后。【完成句子】
①______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，
he fell fast asleep.
＝Because he was tired from a whole day's work，he fell
fast asleep.
因为工作了一天累了，他很快就睡着了。
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________，he knows every street in it.
因为在这座城市已经工作了20年了，他对城市里的每一
条街道都很熟悉。Tired from a whole day’s work Having worked in the city for 20 years 2．It looked splendid when first built！
刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
这是一个复合句，句中的when first built是when it was
first built的省略形式。状语从句中，如果从句主语和主
句的主语一致或主语是it，同时谓语动词含有系动词be
时，可省去该从句的主语和be动词。
When asked where she was from，the little girl was only
crying，saying nothing.
当被问到她是哪里人时,这个小女孩只是哭,什么也不说。Look out for cars when crossing the street.
过街时注意车辆。
Turn to him for help if necessary.如果有必要可求助于他。
When asked why he was late，his face went red.
当问到他为什么迟到时，他涨红了脸。
The exhibition is more interesting than expected.
这个展览比料想的有意思。
He won’t come to our party even if invited.
即使受到邀请，他也不会来参加我们的晚会。此种用法中，常用到的连词：
(1)时间状语从句when，while，until，as soon as等。
While(I was)at college，I began to know him，a strange but
able student.
我在上大学时就开始认识他，一个奇怪但有能力的学生。
(2)条件状语从句if，if necessary，if possible，if any，if
not，if so，unless等。
If(it is)true，this will cause us a lot of trouble.
如果是真的，这会给我们带来很多麻烦。(3)方式状语从句as if/as though＋n./adj. /adv. /prep. /doing
/done /to do
The football player is rolling on the ground as if(he is)hurt
badly in the leg.
足球运动员在操场上打着滚似乎他的腿伤得厉害。
(4)地点状语从句where等。
Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.
把这些书放在你容易找到的地方。(5)让步状语从句though，even if/though等。
Even if(I am)invited to，I won't go to such a bad lecture.
即使请我去，我都不想听如此糟糕的报告。
(6)比较状语从句than，as...as...等。
She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do)．
她钢琴弹得和你(弹得)一样好。【完成句子】
①__________ __________，you should come and help.
不管什么时候只要有可能你就该来帮忙。
②The boy is running impatiently here and there________
________ __________for something lost.
这男孩很不耐心地四处跑着好像在找所丢失的东西。
③Put in articles________ __________in the following
passages. Whenever possible as if searching where necessary ④There are few people nowadays，________ ________，
who remember him.
即使有人，现在能记起他的也是寥寥无几。
⑤He is a good man，________sometimes (he is) rather dull.
他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
⑥Send the goods now________ ________.
如果货物准备好了，现在就送过来。if any though if ready 3．What interested her most was the longitude line.
她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。
此句中含有what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主
语。此外，what在主语从句中还可作宾语。
What caused the accident was a man lying on the ground.
引起这次事故的是一个躺在地上的人。
What she bought were some apples and bananas.
她买的东西是一些苹果和香蕉。【比较网站】 what/that
what可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等，且在从句
中作主语、宾语或表语等，但是不能引导定语从句。
that引导名词性从句时，不充当成分；引导定语从句时，在
从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。也可引导状语从句和强
调句。
She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us
understood what what she said meant.
她那么生气说得很快，我们都不明白她说的是什么意思。【感悟高考】
________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus
by many others.(2010·北京，33)
A．Whether B．What C．That D．How
解析 句意：一些人认为是劣势的东西而另外许多人则会
把它当作优势。考查主语从句。从句中谓语动词regard后
面缺少宾语且表“事物”，应用what来引导。
答案 B【完成句子】
①________ __________ ________ ________was the
chairman’s absence.
最使我们吃惊的是主席的缺席。
②________ ________ ________are good doctors.
我们所需要的是好医生。
③________ ________ ________is the secretary.
玛丽的职务是秘书。What surprised us most What we need What Mary is 用what或that填空
④He find some information ______you can use in your
article.
⑤Because of my poor memory，________you told me has
been forgotten.
⑥With his work completed，the businessman stepped back
to his seat，feeling pleased ________he was a man of action.that what that ⑦You can only be sure of________you have at present，you
cannot be sure of something ________you might get in the
future.
⑧It is ________you do rather than________you say
________matters.what that what what that 4．It seemed strange that the man who had developed
communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎很奇怪，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生
活过并在伦敦去世。
句中的it是形式主语，句子的真正主语是that引导的主
语从句，在主语从句中who had developed communism
为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。(1)在it is strange(necessary，natural，important，a
pity)that...句型中，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词常用
should＋动词原形表示虚拟，其中should可省略。
(2)should在It is surprising/strange/amazing that结构中
常表示一种惊讶的语气，译为“居然，竟然”。It is strange that such a gentleman should be so rude to his wife.
让人惊奇的是，这样一位绅士竟然对他妻子这么粗鲁。
It is strange that he should have failed even after he had
worked so hard.
让人惊奇的是，他那么努力地工作竟然还是失败了。
It’s necessary that parents and children should communicate
more with each other.
父母和孩子有必要进行更多的交流。
It is really amazing that they should have said nothing about
the murder.
他们对杀人案只字未提，实在令人惊讶。【翻译句子】
①Why should the door be locked?
__________________________________________________
②It is wonderful that you should have achieved so much in
these years.
__________________________________________________
③The painting considered to have been copied should have
won the prize.
__________________________________________________为什么居然把门锁起来了？ 这几年你们竟然取得如此大的成就，真了不起！ 那幅被认为是复制品的画竟然获得了大奖。课件27张PPT。Unit 2 The United Kingdom Period 3 Grammar & Writing 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）过去分词作宾语补足语
1．作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词，表示被动和
完成的意义。过去分词作宾补时，和它前面的宾语构成
“宾语＋过去分词”的复合结构，在这种结构中，宾语与
过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
(1)在表示感觉或心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel，
watch，notice，think，find等后面作宾语补足语。I was glad to see the child well taken care of.
我很高兴地看到孩子受到了很好的照料。
When he arrived，he found all the work finished.
当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。
She heard the door shut with a bang.
她听到门咣的一声关上了。
She felt a great load taken off her mind.
她觉得思想上去掉了一个重担。(2)在表示使役的动词，如：get，let，make，help，have，
keep等后面作宾语补足语。
He made it known to everyone that he was right.
他使每个人都明白他是对的。
He kept the windows shut all the year.
他全年都关着窗户。
They got their telephone put in only yesterday.
他们家昨天才装电话。
You must get your article finished before going home.
回家之前，你必须先把文章写完。(3)在表示“希望”“愿望”等意义的动词，如：want，
wish，like，expect等后面作宾语补足语。
The teacher expected all the students well prepared for the
exam.
老师希望所有学生都为考试作好了准备。
He wants his composition read by every classmate.
他想让每个同学都读他的作文。(4)作介词的宾补，主要用于“with/without＋复合
结构”中。
They left with all the plates untouched.
他们走了，所有的菜都没动过。
With the problems settled，he felt quite happy.
问题都解决了，他感到很高兴。(5)及物动词的过去分词作宾补和宾语之间存在逻辑上的动
宾关系，具有被动意味，而现在分词和不定式则和宾语存在
逻辑上的主谓关系，具有主动意味。
I observed all the rooms broken into.
我观察到所有房间都被人闯入过。
I can hear their dog howling.
我可以听见他们的狗在狂吠。2．过去分词、现在分词、不定式作宾语补足语的区别。
它们的区别主要表现在语态和时间关系上，即过去分词
与宾语之间是被动关系，不及物动词的过去分词只表示
动作的完成，现在分词与宾语之间是主动关系，不定式
与宾语之间也是主动关系。过去分词形式常表示动作已
经完成，而现在分词多表示动作正在进行，不定式强调
动作发生的全过程。
We found the trees planted already.
We found many people planting trees there.
I saw him go into the dining room.【感悟高考】
Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car________.(2012·四川，12)
A．washed B．wash C．washing D．to wash
解析 句意：开车进入市区之前，你必须把汽车洗一洗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。car与wash之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成“get sth done”的结构，表示“使某物被……”。
答案 A【单项填空】
①To learn English well，we should find opportunities to
hear English________as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking
C．spoken D．to speak
解析 题意：为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽可能多地
听别人说英语。English与speak之间存在逻辑上的动宾关
系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案 C②John received an invitaiton to dinner，and with his
work________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished B．finishing
C．having finished D．was finished
解析 题意：约翰收到了晚宴的邀请，因为他的工作已经
完成，他欣然接受了邀请。在“with＋复合宾语”结构
中，逻辑主语his work和finish之间是动宾关系，故用过去
分词形式表示被动和完成。
答案 A③Jenny hopes that Mr.Smith will suggest a good way to have
her written English________in a short period.
A．improved B．improving
C．to improve D．improve
解析 题意：詹妮希望史密斯先生可以给她提供一条快速
提高英语写作水平的好方法。因为her written English和
improve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
答案 A④I’m going to have my car________.
A．to be fixed B．fix
C．fixed D．to fix
解析 题意：我打算让人给我修修车。have sth done意
为“让别人做某事”，过去分词结构作宾语补足语。
答案 C 描写文
【写作任务】 写一篇介绍中国的短文。
【写作内容】 1.中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上第三大国，面积有9 600 000平方公里，境内河流中长江和黄河是两条最长、最重要的河流。西部有大面积的沙漠。
2．中国有56个民族，十多亿人口，其中汉族人口最多。
3．北京是中国的首都。
4．中国是一个发展中国家。全国人民会把自己的国家建设得更加富强。
【写作要求】1.可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯；
2．词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁:本次写作要求写一篇描写文,属于说明文写作范畴。
描写文的写作目的是用生动、形象的语言传达信息，达到使读者获得知识，了解事实，弄懂原理的目的。要求条理清楚，重点突出。以“知”授人，让人“明白”。
二审表达：描写文常用表达方式有：叙述、描写、说明、议论等。要恰当使用比喻、拟人、夸张的修辞手法为文章增彩。另外，介绍地理景物要涉及它的地理位置，历史、文化、经济、风景、人物等。
三审时态：描写文要用一般现在时，常用第一或第三人称。第二步：提炼要点
1．the third largest country
2．an area of 9.6 million square kilometres
3．a large area of desert
4．a long history of over 5,000 years
5．a country with many nationalities
6．a developing country
7．a prosperous and powerful country第三步：扩点成句
1．It is the third largest country in the world and has an area
of 9.6 million square kilometers.
2．There is a large area of desert in the west of China.
3．China has a long history of over 5,000 years.
4．It is a country with many nationalities.
5．China is a developing country.
6．Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China
into a prosperous and powerful country.【参考范文】
China is situated in the east of Asia. It is the third largest country in the world and has an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. In China there are many rivers，of which the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important ones. There is a large area of desert in the west of China.
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. It is a country with many nationalities. There are 56 nationalities altogether among the 1.3 billion Chinese people and the Han nationality is the largest one. Beijing is the capital of China.
China is a developing country. Now we Chinese people are working harder to turn China into a prosperous and powerful country.【亮点展示】
1．第一段介绍了中国的地理位置、面积、河流、沙漠等，符合描写文的写作要求。
2．第二段介绍了中国的人文历史，使用了a long history of over 5,000 years, a country with many nationalities等短语。
3．长短句结合，使描写更生动、形象。如第三段中的两个句子。
4．使用了altogether，prosperous，powerful等高级词汇，彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。Ladies and gentlemen，
Good________(问候语)．I feel it a great honour to be your guide here.First of all，on behalf of my company，I warmly welcome you to________.
Located in________，the________is now the symbol of the city.Built in________and opened to the public in________，the ________is now the highest building in________and the third highest in Asia.The________has a quite unique structure and it consists of________.Inside the building，you can have a bird's eye view of the________.
Finally please do remember to________to enjoy your lunch.Thanks for________.________(祝愿语)．二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(8)
检查有无谓语
有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人
设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有
谓语，其中的动词只有一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。例如：He wrote five novels，two of________translated into
English.
A．it B．them C．which D．that
解析 此题很容易误选答案C，以为后面是非限制性定语从
句。事实上，translated是过去分词，而不是谓语动词，后
面不是句子，无需连词，所以正确答案是B。若在
translated前加上were，were translated就是谓语，这时就
选连词which了。
答案 B
