课件83张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the futureLife in the future
What life will be like in the future
________________ predict. It is，however，
possible to use models to make forecasts about future
developments. One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to
examine some of the major trends (趋势) in contemporary
society.
TransportationCurrent trends indicate that transportation is becoming cleaner，faster and safer. Public transportation is already well developed in most urban areas of China.①New technology is being used to make sure that the cars，taxis，buses and trains we used do not pollute the air.
Business
It will not be business as usual in the furture. Many companies and consumers have already begun reforming the way they do business. ②E-commerce or business done on the Internet is becoming more and more popular as people discover the advantages of online shopping.Health and medicine
People in the future will be able to enjoy a longer and healthier life and remain active even in old age. Advances in medical science allow us to deal with new diseases. With a better understanding of the human body，scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases. Perhaps more importantly, new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry may lead to changes in the way diseases are cured and medicines are made. Education and knowledge
Homework will always be homework，but the schools of
the future will probably be quite different from what they
are today. In the future, there may be more
“ e-schools”. ③Real classrooms will always be popular，
but distance education will help people study whenever they
have time and wherever they may be.Tasks：
1．佳句仿写
①be used to do 葡萄被用来酿酒。
_______________________________________
②more and more popular
越来越弄不懂现在发生的事情了。
_____________________________________________________
③A.whenever... B．wherever...
A．每次我去那儿他们似乎都在睡觉。
___________________________________________________
B．无论你走到哪里，我都跟随你。
_________________________________________________Grapes are used to make wine.It gets more and more difficult to understand what is going on. Whenever I went there they seemed to be in bed.Wherever you go，I’ ll follow.2．回答问题
What is the feature of the future schools according to the
passage?
________________________________________________
答案 There may be more “e-schools”．
3．短文填词
答案 is difficult/hard to Unit 3 Life in the future Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v．not have something that you need, or not have
enough of it
2．__________adj.believing that good things will happen in the
future
3．________adj.having happened or existed before the event,
time, or thing that you are talking about now
4．__________n．a small change made to a machine, system, or
calculationlack optimistic previous adjustment5．________vt.to take someone to a place，to help someone
or something to move in a particular direction
6．________adj.happening regularly or all the time
7．___________n．the opinion or feeling you have about
someone or something because of the way they seem
8．________vt.to allow people to do, say, or believe something
without criticizing or punishing them
9．______________n．the objects, buildings, natural things
etc.that are around a person or thing at a particular time
10．________n．a vehicle with wheels that is pulled by a
horse, used in the pastguide constant impression tolerate surroundings carriageⅡ.短语天地
1．________________朝四面八方
2．________________拿起；接受；开始；继续
3．________________移动；溜进
4．________________瞥见
5．_______________看不见
6．remind...of..._____________________
7．sweep up_______________
8．be similar to_______________
9．suffer from_________________________
10．be back on one's feet_____________________________in all directions take up slide into catch sight of lose sight of 使……回想起或意识到 打扫，横扫 与……相似 患有(疾病等)；为……受苦 (困境后)恢复，完全复原Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
[信息提取] 主语十be＋adj.＋to do(不定式的主动形式)
[例句仿写] 威海市非常适合居住。
The city of WeiHai_______ ___________ ________ ________
________.
2．The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases
had little oxygen left.
[信息提取] 句中as though引导方式状语从句。
[例句仿写] 厨房里闻起来好像有什么东西烧着了。
The kitchen smells________ ________something is burning.is comfortable to live in as though 3．However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached
what looked like a large market because of too many
carriages flying by in all directions.
[信息提取] 其中what...market是what引导的名词性
从句。
[例句仿写] 一所新校在一片废墟的地方建立起来。
A new school is set up________ ________ ________
______ ___________.in what was a wasteland 4．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
[信息提取] exhausted为形容词在句中作原因状语。
[例句仿写] 不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好
的方法。
________ ________，he decided to find ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________.Not satisfied abetter way to solve the problemⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
①What was the effect of the calming drink?
A．It helped to solve the problem of “time lag”．
B．It made us relaxed and sleepy.
C．It made it easy for us to breathe.
D．It helped to overcome the lack of fresh air.
答案 B②Li Qiang’s head ached because________.
A．he was hit by the lack of fresh air
B．he caught a bad cold
C．he suffered from “time lag”
D．he was very exhausted答案 A ③Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
a．Li Qiang's guide，Wang Ping，gave him some green
tablets.
b．Li Qiang lost sight of Wang Ping when they reached what
looked like a large market.
c．Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because he
was worried about the journey.c．Li Qiang was unsettled for the first few days because
he was worried about the journey.
d．Li Qiang slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
e．Wang Ping showed Li Qiang into a large bright, clean
room.
A．e—d—c—a—b B．e—c—b—a—d
C．c—a—b—e—d D．c—b—a—e—d
答案 C④We can infer from the text that Li Qiang was very______
after his first time travel trip.
A．excited B．disturbed
C．interested D．exhausted
⑤We can also use________as the title of the text.
A．Company of “Future Tours”
B．Feeling in the Time Travel Trip
C．Visiting Wang Ping’s Home
D．Li Qiang Suffered from “Time Lag”DB2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and number
these events in the order that they happened.
①________I reached into what looked like a large market.
②________I suffered from “time lag”．
③________Wang Ping transported me safely into the
future in a time capsule.
④________Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
⑤________I take up a prize that I am in AD 3008.
⑥________I put on a mask so that I can feel much better.
⑦________We arrived at a strange-looking house.
答案 ④⑤②⑦①③⑥ 1．impression n．(C)印象；感想；印记
give/make/leave a /an...impression on 留下……印象
have/get a good/bad impression of sb/sth
对某人/某物的印象好/不好
have the impression that... 觉得……
be under the impression that... 觉得，以为……Li Na，the champion of women's open competition of
French tennis in 2011，made a deep impression on us all.
2011年女子法网公开赛冠军——李娜,给我们留下了深刻的印象.
We're under the impression that they are brothers.
我们有这么一个感觉，他们是兄弟。
His first speech as president made a strong impression on
his audience.
他当会长后的第一次演讲给他的听众留下了深刻的印象。
What were your first impressions of London?
你对伦敦的最初印象如何？ impress vt. 使……印象深刻
impress sb with... 给某人留下……印象
be impressed on one’s mind/memory
给……留下深刻印象
(sb)be impressed by/with/at...
为……所感动；对……有印象
impress sth on sb 使某人铭记
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记
impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 Father impressed the importance of working hard on me.
＝Father impressed on me the importance of working
hard.父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。
I was deeply impressed by his speech.
他的演说给我留下深刻的印象。 【完成句子】
①I was ________ ________ ___________ ________we would
have a good holiday，but it’s been raining these days.
我原以为我们会有一个愉快的假期，但是近来老是下雨。
②The new teacher ________ ________ ________ __________
________the students by her rich knowledge and humorous
talk. 这位新老师凭借丰富的知识和幽默的谈话给学生们留
下了深刻的印象。
【句型转换】
③He impressed us with his courage.
We ________ __________ ________his courage.under the impression that made a good impression on were impressed with2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
This has been a timely reminder to us of the need for
constant care.这件事适时地提醒我们要注意时时
谨慎。
Mr Green is constantly telling the girl to behave herself.
格林先生不断告诉这位女孩要守规矩。 【比较网站】 constant/continual/continuous Children hate their mother’s constant nagging.
孩子们讨厌妈妈无休止的唠叨。
I am tired of this continual rain.
雨不停地下，使我烦透了。
The heart needs a continuous supply of blood.
心脏需要有不断的血液供给。
constantly adv.持续不断地；经常
The perfect performance of Duan Linxi，the Super Girl in
2011，was constantly interrupted by applause.
2011年超级女生段林希精彩的演出不时地被掌声打断 用constant，continuous，continual填空
①Her ________ happiness is a surprise to me.
②The _________ flow of the brook formed a ravine.
③All of us must be ___________ to study.
④As we know，in our world nothing seems ________.
⑤__________practice is necessary to master English.constant continuous continuous constant Continual3．previous adj.在前的；早先的
Applicants for the job must have previous experience.
申请这份工作的人须先前有过工作经验。
I am unable to attend because of a previous engagement.
我因有约在先不能出席。
previous to sth 在某事之前
previously adv. 以前，先前
Previous to her present employment，Jenny was a hotel
cook. 干现在这份工作之前，詹妮是一位酒店的厨师。 【温馨提示】 previous常与to搭配，意为“在……之前，
先于……”，类似的单词还有：senior，junior，inferior，
superior，similar等。
Bob is senior to me，though he is younger.
鲍勃地位比我高，虽然他比我年轻。
A cheaper mobile phone is not always inferior to a more
expensive one.
廉价手机的质量并不总比昂贵的差。
【翻译句子】
She had three daughters from the previous marriage.
_________________________________________________她在上一次婚姻中有三个女儿。 4．surroundings n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境
I’d like to bring up my child in healthy surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
It usually take the students a few weeks to get used to the
new surroundings in the university.
学生们往往要花好几个星期才能适应大学的新环境。
The factory is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
那座工厂所处的环境非常优美。 surrounding adj. 周围的， 附近的
surround vt. 环绕；围住
be surrounded by/with... 由……围着/包围They came from the surrounding schools.
他们来自周围的学校。
She has always been surrounded with fashionable friends.
她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。
He likes to surround himself with comfortable things.
他喜欢生活在舒适的环境中。 【比较网站】surroundings/environment/circumstances/settingChildhood home environment can affect a child's behaviour.
童年的家庭环境可能会对孩子的行为造成影响。
He had to leave the company through force of
circumstances.为环境所迫，他不得不离开这个公司。
It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Thanksgiving Day.
环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的感恩节所需要的。
He switched on the light and examined his surroundings.
他打开灯，检查他的周围。用surroundings，environment，circumstances，setting填空
①Our story has its ________ in ancient Rome.
②Children need a happy home ___________ for their healthy
growth.
③Animals in zoos are not in their natural ____________.
④Under no ____________ shall I leave you.
【完成句子】
⑤As a child I _______ __________ ________ love and kindness.
幼年时我备受关爱。
⑥Gradually ______ ___________ __________ turned residence.
周围的农田渐渐变成了住宅区。 setting environment surroundings circumstances was surrounded by the surrounding farmland5．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
How can you tolerate that rude fellow?
你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙？
Many countries cannot tolerate another economic crisis.
许多国家无法忍受再一次的经济危机。
We don’t tolerate smoking in the public.
我们不容许在公共场所抽烟。Can’t tolerate/bear/stand (doing)sth 无法忍受(做)某事
put up with 容忍；忍受
tolerable adj. 可容忍的
tolerance n. 容忍；忍受
tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的I can’t put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room.
我不能再忍受你这种无礼的态度了；离开这个房间。
I can't stand/bear/put up with such cold weather.
我无法忍受如此寒冷的天气。
He can’t bear being laughed at.
他忍受不了被别人取笑。
Her own mistakes made her very tolerant of/towards (the
faults of) others.
她因自己有错误，对别人(的错误)就概不计较了。 【单项填空】
Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ________you.
(2013·东北四校联考)
A．keep up with B．put up with
C．come up with D．tolerate
解析 考查词义辨析。句意：你能不能走得慢一点，我跟
不上你。keep up with在这里意为“跟上”。put up with
容忍，忍受；come up with想出； tolerate容忍，忍受。
答案 A6．lack vt.& vi. 缺乏；没有(不用于被动语态) n．(用单数/(U))
缺乏；没有
He lacked the skills required for the job.
他缺乏这项工作所要求的技能。
His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing.
他父母确保他什么都不缺。
The trip was cancelled for/through lack of money.
因为缺钱这次旅行被取消了。
You are excellent，but we do have no lack of teachers.
你很优秀，但我们真的不需要教师。【图解助记】 lack of moneylack sth 缺乏某物
lack( for) nothing 什么都不缺
be lacking in 缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；不够……
(a) lack of... 缺乏……
for/through/from lack of... 因缺乏……
no lack of... 不缺少…… 【温馨提示】 lack虽可用作及物动词，但不用于被动语
态； lack用作不及物动词时，常与介词for或in 连用；lack
用作名词时，常与介词of连用。
【比较网站】 lack/shortageHe can not buy a new house because of his lack of money.
他因缺钱而买不起新房子。
There is a shortage of oil in this country.
这个国家缺少石油。【单句改错】
①Too many teachers are treated with a lack for respect.
_________________________________________________
②Alex’s real problem is that he lacks of confidence.
________________________________________________
③The film was lack in pace.
_________________________________________________
④The project had to be abandoned for lack funds.
_________________________________________________把for 改为of 去掉of lack改为 lackinglack后面加of7．adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
Moving to the city has been a difficult adjustment for
migrant rural workers.
搬到城市里住对农民工来说是个艰难的适应过程。
She went through a period of emotional adjustment after
her marriage broke up.
婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。make adjustments to 调整，调节
adjust vt. 调整，调节；(使)适应
adjust A to B 调整A以适应B
adjust to sth/doing sth 适应于……
adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……
adjustable adj. 可调节的；可调整的 The desks and seats can be adjusted to the height of any child.
这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。
I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.
我通常早上上班前校准我的表。
He adjusted himself very quickly to the life in the country.
他使自己很快适应了在这个国家的生活。【完成句子】
①I’ve ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ to
the seating plan.
我对座次表作了小小的调整。
②The body quickly ________ _______ ________ in the
temperature.
身体迅速(自行)调节以适应气温的变化。
③Watch out for sharp bends and ________ ________
________accordingly.
当心急转弯并相应调整车速。made a few minor adjustments adjusts to changes adjust your speed 8．press vi.& vt.逼迫
Those little boys pressed their noses against the window of
the train.
那些小男孩把他们的鼻子紧贴在火车车窗上。
If you press this button，the machine will start.
如果你按此电钮，机器将会运转。
They are pressing us to take action.
他们正催促我们尽快采取行动。
He gave the bell another press. 他又按了一下门铃。
They pressed him for a definite answer.
他们逼他做出明确的答复。【归纳拓展】 press to do/into (doing )sth 催促某人做某事?
press for sth 不断要求?
press sth on sb 使某人勉强接受?
press ?n?. 按压（常用单数）；新闻界，报刊(与the连用)【完成句子】
①Only members of ________ ________ were allowed into
the meeting.
只有新闻界人士才被允许进入会议场所。
②They continued to ________ ________a change in the law.
他们不断要求修改这项法律。
③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the
MP5.按这个按钮开动这个MP5。the press press for Press the button to start1．take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占去(时间或空间)
He took up his bag and left.
他拿起包就离开了。
My mother took up her first teaching post in 1960.
1960年我母亲走上了她的第一个教学岗位。
I took up the story where he had left off.
我从他停下的地方接着讲这个故事。
The housework took all her time.
家务占据了她所有的时间。take in 接受；吸收；领会；理解；欺骗
take back 拿回；收回；带回
take away 拿走；夺走；消除(感情、痛苦等)
take over 接管
take down 拿下；咽下；记下：拆掉
take off (飞机)起飞；成功；成名
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take sb/sth for sb/sth 把某人/物误认为某人/物
take sth apart 拆开；拆分Sales of iphones have taken off in recent years.
iphone苹果手机的销售量近年来上升很快。
Let’s take the computer apart and see what's wrong with it.
咱们把电脑拆开看看有什么毛病。
His only reason for investing in the company was to take it
over.他投资这家公司的惟一理由就是要接管它。
Lacking necessary social experience, the little boy was
taken in by ill people.
由于缺乏必要的社会经验，这个小男孩被坏人骗了。介副词填空
①He took ________engineering at the age of 20.
②Don’t be taken ________by his charming manner; he’s
completely ruthless.
③If you take ________ Dora’s job, you are sure to be caught
in the middle.
④When do you guess the airplane will take ________？
⑤Please take ________ the pictures from the walls.up in over off down ⑥But I’m not qualified to take ________ the job.
⑦He wants to know who have take ________ his dictionary.
⑧The boy took ________ the toy car, but couldn't put it
together again.
⑨If you don’t take ________ what you said about me, I'm
going to knock your block off.on away apart back2．be/get back on one’s feet完全复原；(困境后)恢复
Take the traditional Chinese medicine and you’ll soon be
back on your feet.
服下这些中药，你就会马上恢复健康的。
We hope，due to the new economic program，our
country would be back on its feet.
我们都希望新的经济方案能让国家重新站起来。If we carry out these orders，we shall be able to keep our
feet.如果我们执行这些命令，就能站稳脚跟。
Young people must learn to stand on their own feet.
年轻人应当学着自食其力。
She complains that her small children are always under her
feet when she is doing her housework.
她抱怨她在做家务时老是被孩子们缠住手脚。 【完成句子】
①My grandpa ________ ________ ________ ________
________ again after his operation.
我爷爷手术后又恢复健康了。
②The new CEO hopes to ________ ________ __________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______
within six months.
新的CEO希望在六个月以内使新公司恢复元气。
③You need ________ ________ ________ ______ ________
________again and forget all this.
你需要重新站起来，忘掉这所有的一切。was back on his feet get the company to be back on its feet to get back on your feet3．lose sight of...看不见……；忽略
I saw her for a moment but then lost sight of her in the
crowd.我看到了她一会儿，但很快她就在人群中消失了。
Only a short-sighted man will lose sight of the importance
of education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in
harmony with nature.
我们永远也不能忽视这个事实:人类必须与自然和谐相处.catch sight of 看到……
at the sight of 看见……时
at first sight 初次看到时；乍一看
in/within sight 在视野内；看得见
out of sight 在看不见的地方；消失
come into sight 进入视野I caught sight of my old friend in town today.
我今天在城里看见我的老朋友了。
At first sight，their demands seemed reasonable.
乍一看，他们的要求似乎合情合理。
The group of volunteers was soon out of sight.
不一会儿，我们就看不见那组志愿者了。 【单项填空】
She________ the path as the trees around her became thicker.
(2013·郑州高二检测)
A．lost sight of B．caught sight of
C．lost sight D．caught sight
解析 句意：由于周围的树木越来越浓密，她看不见路了。
lose sight of 看不见……；catch sight of看见……；由句意可
知A项正确。
答案 A4．sweep up打扫；清扫；横扫；掠过
The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street.
大风把街上的树叶扫光了。
The fallen leaves are swept up to the sky.
落叶横扫向天空。 sweep down 冲倒
sweep away 清除；扫除；冲走；刮走
sweep over 扫过；席卷；扫视
sweep aside 拒不理会；漠视
sweep...into... 把……扫入……；昂然走进 Many trees were swept down by the floods.
洪水冲倒了许多树。
Many people died when the typhoon swept their houses away.
许多人在台风卷走他们的房屋时丧生。
A huge wave swept over the deck. 一个巨浪掠过甲板。
He swept aside all difficulties and continue to advance.
他排除一切困难，继续前进。【单项填空】
To accomplish the task，you'd better________the ideas not
related to it and pay more attention to the point.
A．sweep away B．sweep aside
C．break off D．sweep up
解析 考查短语辨析。sweep away 清除，扫除，冲走，刮
走；sweep aside 拒不理会，漠视； break off 折断，突然中
断； sweep up 打扫，横扫，掠过。由句意知选A。
答案 A1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
起初，新的环境让我很难忍受。
本句属于“sth＋be＋adj.＋to do...”句式，这里不定式的
主动形式表示被动含义。
The book is easy to understand.这本书容易理解。
The problem is difficult to settle.这个问题难以解决。
The air here is comfortable to breathe.
这儿的空气呼吸起来很舒服。 动词为及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语(不及物动词
＋介词)时，此处的介词不能省略。
My deskmate is very easy to get along with.
我的同桌很容易相处。
The music isn't pleasant to listen to.
这音乐不好听。
The picture is interesting to look at.
这幅画看起来挺有趣的。动词或动词短语与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用不定式
的主动形式表达被动的意义。常见的形容词有：easy，
hard，difficult, interesting, heavy, pleasant, light, good, fit，
comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等 。
Your writing is impossible to read.
你的书写没法认。
Do you think the water is safe to drink?
你认为这水喝起来安全吗？ 主动表被动的用法还有：
(1)在 need，want，require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动
名词用主动形式表被动意义。
(2)在be worth后接动名词要用主动表被动。
(3)不及物动词、系动词(如look，sound，smell，feel，taste,
prove等)不能用于被动语态结构，所以要用主动表被动。
(4)不定式to blame用作表语时，通常要用主动形式表示被动
意义。
(5)当 open，close，shut，lock, move, read，wash, clean, cook,
cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词且通常与副词连用，表
示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 The best horse needs breaking, and the fastest child needs
teaching.
(谚语)最好的马儿要人驯，最伶俐的孩子要人教。
What a lovely party！It is worth remembering all my life!
多么愉快的一场聚会啊！它值得我铭记终生！
This further proved the strength of our economy.
这进一步证明了我们的经济实力。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making
mistakes in speaking English.
许多孩子害怕因为在说英语时犯错而受到责备。
The goods sells well.这些货物很好卖。【单项填空】
Zhang Yimou’s movie called Under the Hawthorn Tree is
very touched________.
A．to see B．to be seen
C．seeing D．being seen
解析 句意：张艺谋所拍的电影《山楂树之恋》看起来非常
感人。see这一动作与全句的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，
所以用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。
答案 A2．The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases
had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像混合气体中剩
下的氧气很少。
本句as though引导方式状语从句。as though相当于as if, as
if/though还可用在be, look, seem, sound, taste, smell及feel
等系动词的后面，引导表语从句。
The child talked to us as if he were a grown-up.
那个小孩跟我们讲话就好像他是个大人似的。
It seems as if it is going to rain.看来似乎要下雨了。
as if(though)从句的语气及时态有以下几种情况： (1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在
的事实时，as if从句用陈述语气。
It sounds as if it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
She seems as if she is going to cry.她似乎要哭了。
(2)当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或
存在的情况时，as if从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相
反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动
词用“had＋过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反， 谓语动词
用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 The man lives as if he were a millionaire.
这个人生活得好像是个百万富翁。
Jane shouted in surprise as though she had seen a large sum
of money.
简吃惊地叫喊着就像看到一大笔钱。
【温馨提示】 (1)as if (though)后面除了跟句子外，还可
以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。
(2)as if (though)还可以表达感叹语气，来对某项建议、假设
和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。(3)even if(though)即使，纵然。
The man often sleeps in the corner and looks as if a fool.
这个人经常在角落里睡觉，他看起来像个傻子。
He raised his hand as if to wave to us.
他举起手，好像要向我们挥手。
Even if he said so, you need not believe him.
即使他这么说，你大可不必相信他。【感悟高考】
Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at
him________he had done something very clever.
(2011·湖南，33)
A．as if B．in case C．while D．though
解析 句意：杰克没说什么，但是老师向他微笑，好像他之
前做的是明智之举似的。考查状语从句的用法。in case以
防；while然而；though尽管，以上三项都不符合句意，故
选A项。
答案 A【单项填空】
①The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________he
were to say he knew me well.
A．even if B．when C．if D．as if
解析 考查方式状语从句。句意：这个陌生人和我热情地
握手，好像想对我说他和我很熟悉。as if好像，似乎。故
选D。
答案 D②Allow children the space to voice their opinions，________
they are different from your own.
A．now that B．even though
C．as long as D．as though
解析 考查状语从句。句意：给孩子们表达他们自己观点
的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。now that既然；
even though＝even if即使；as long as只要；as though似
乎。 故选B。
答案 B3．Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 我感到累极
了，爬上床马上就睡着了。
(1)本句中的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因，相当于
一个原因状语从句as I was exhausted。 表原因的形容词(短
语)或形容词化的分词多放在句首，句子的主语是其逻辑主
语，此类结构可改为从句或并列句。
He arrived home，hungry and tired.
＝ He was hungry and tired when he arrived home.
他回到家里，又饿又累。 He sat in the corner，silent.
＝ He sat in the corner and was silent.
他坐在角落里，一言不发。
He hurried back home without finishing his work，cold and
hungry.
＝When he hurried back home without finishing his work，
he was cold and hungry.
他没做完工作就急忙地赶回家里，又冷又饿。 (2)slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
He slid out of the classroom when the teacher was not notice.
他趁老师不注意溜出了教室。
The thief slid into the driver’s seat and drove the car away.
小偷溜到了司机的座位上把车开走了。slide into bad habits 不知不觉地沾染上坏习惯
slide into the room 偷偷溜进房间
slide down 滑落
slide vt.& vi. 溜走；潜行；滑动
n. 幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩【完成句子】
①________ ________ the water slowly and walk around for a
while. 慢慢滑入水中，并且在水中走动一会。
slide词义配对
②Snow slide is one of the major dangers faced in the mountains
in winter.________
③House prices may begin to slide. ________
④After the slide show, everyone went home to sleep. ________
⑤The children were taking turns on the slides.________
⑥Let’s slide down this grassy slope.________
A．幻灯片 B．下降，下滑 C．滑 D．雪崩 E．滑梯Slide into D B A E C 课件45张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the future Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．__________n．an official agreement or decision that ends an
argument, a court case, or a fight, or the action of making an
agreement
2．________adj.happening or produced immediately
3．________n．a large area of land where it is always very hot
and dry, and there is a lot of sand
4．________n．things that are produced in order to be soldsettlement instant desert goods 5．________n．someone who lives in a particular town,
country, or state
6．________n．someone who uses a computer keyboard or a
typewriter
7．________n．the part of a telephone that you hold next to
your mouth and ear
8．________adj.always wanting more food, money, power,
possessions etc than you need
9．________vt.to make food or drink go down your throat and
towards your stomach
10．________vt.to put used objects or materials through a
special process so that they can be used againcitizen typist receiver greedy swallow recycle Ⅱ.短语天地
1．____________加速
2．____________ 把……描述为……
3．_____________ 贪图
4．__________________________ 最前沿的发明
5．_____________ 因……而责怪某人
6．on earth____________
7．show sb around______________
8．stare at____________
9．move on____________
10．be absorbed by____________speed up describe...as... be greedy for the most up-to-date invention blame sb for 究竟带领某人参观 盯，凝视 向前移动 被……所吸引Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date
inventions of the 31st century.
[信息提取] 表方位的介词inside 位于句首时，句子使
用全部倒装。
[例句仿写] 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________Jim.Among these people is his friend 2．Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of
using the principles of ecology.
[信息提取] 当先行词为system等，且关系词在定语从
句中作状语时，常用where引导。
[例句仿写] 事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长
来一趟了。
The accident has reached to________ ________ ________
both their parents are to be called in. a point where 1．desert
(1)n.沙漠，不毛之地
He survived the plane crash but died in the desert.
他在飞机失事时活下来了，却死在了沙漠里。
(2)vt.& vi.舍弃，遗弃；逃亡
Never desert a friend in trouble.
决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
Many soldiers deserted during the battle.
在那次战斗中许多土兵逃跑了。 【图解助记】【翻译句子】
①One person can live on a desert island without being
disturbed.
___________________________________________________
②The plane crash landed in the desert.
___________________________________________________
③The poor baby was deserted by her parents as soon as she
was born.
___________________________________________________ 一个人生活在荒岛上不被打扰。 飞机坠落在沙漠中。 这个可怜的婴儿一出生就被父母抛弃了。 2．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
I’ll be back in an instant.我马上就回来。
I recognized him the instant I saw him.
我一眼就认出他了。
His new book became an instant success once published.
他的新书一经出版就大获成功。
People in the earthquake-stricken area are in instant
need of help.地震灾区的人们需要紧急援助。 in an instant (=immediately) 立刻，常用于将来时，常与终止性动词连用?
for an instant 一会儿，多用于完成时态、一般时态或将来时态，常与持续性动词连用?
(at) any instant随时；在任何情况下 ?
the instant (that) (=as soon as)一……就……【一言助记】 The instant you turn it on，you'll get boiled
water from our instant boiled water tap.
你一打开它，我们的即热水龙头就会为你提供开水。
“一……就……”的其他表达方式：(1)the moment/minute+从句 ?
(2) instantly/immediately/directly+从句?
(3)on/upon+n./v.ing??
(4)as soon as +从句On his arrival home，he found his bike stolen.
＝The moment/minute/instant/Instantly/Immediately/Directly/
As soon as he arrived home，he found his bike stolen.
他一回家就发现自行车被偷了。
【翻译句子】
①You become a winner the instant you believe you can win.
________________________________________________
②It began to rain instantly we arrived home.
________________________________________________当你相信你能赢的时候，你就成为赢者。 我们一到家，天就下起雨来。 【句型转换】
③She began to cry the instant she read the letter.
She began to cry________she read the letter.
④The instant I reached the platform，the train began to
move.
________ ________I reached the platform，the train began
to move.instantly The moment 3．greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的，渴望的
He looked at the one million pounds with greedy eyes.
他用贪婪的眼睛看着这一百万英镑。
Don’t be so greedy－leave some of the food for the rest of us.
别这么贪吃—留些食物给我们其余的人吃。
Many people are greedy of office.
许多人都贪图禄位。
The roots of the plant are greedy for water.
植物的根需要水分。
Greta is greedy to have more knowledge.
格里塔渴望获得更多的知识。 be greedy for / of sth 贪图/ 需要……
be greedy to do sth 渴望做某事
【单项填空】
________for power, the general conceived a plan to overthrow
the government.
A．Greedy B．Afraid
C．Famous D．Popular
解析 考查词义辨析。句意：因为贪图权利，这位将军想出
一个推翻政府的计划。故选A。
答案 A4．swallow vt.
(1)吞下；咽下
Chew the food properly before swallowing it.
咽下食物前要好好咀嚼。
(2)吞没(常用于被动语态，后可接副词up)
I watched her walk down the road until she was
swallowed by the darkness.
我看着她沿公路越走越远，直至消失在黑暗中。
The plane was swallowed in the clouds.
飞机已没入云中。 (1)swallow up (常用被动)卷进；吞没；花光（钱），耗尽
swallow one s pride/words 放下架子，承认说错了话 ?
(2)swallow n. 燕子 【图解助记】【一言助记】
Some articles are to be tasted，others to be swallowed, and ]
some few to be chewed and digested.
有些文章可以浅尝辄止，有些文章可以囫囵吞枣，少数须咀
嚼消化。
写出下列句中黑体词的汉语意思
①The pills should be swallowed whole.
__________________________________________________
②He told me I wouldn’t pass the exam but I’m determined to
make him sawallow his words.
_________________________________________________吞服 承认说错了话 ③She was swallowed up by the crowd and we lost sight of her.
________________________________________________
④The countryside is gradually being swallowed up by new
developments.
________________________________________________
⑤He swallowed all the criticism without saying anything.
________________________________________________
⑥One swallow does not make a summer.
_________________________________________________被淹没 被吞噬默默忍受 燕子 5．settlement n．(C)定居点；聚集地(C；U)定居；解决
These immigrants made settlement at the foot of the
mountain.
这些移民在山脚下定居。
She lived in a small settlement on the seaside of the
Mediterranean Sea.
她住在地中海边的一个小居民点上。
They reached/achieved a settlement to the problem at last.
他们最终找到了此问题的解决方法。(1)reach/achieve a settlement达成和解，达成协议
(2)settle vt.&vi.(使)定居；安家；安放；解决；确定；调停
settle down定居;安顿;平静下来；专心于；舒适地坐下或躺下
settle that 决定做某事
settler n．(C)移民者；定居者 The young man didn’t settle down until he was married.
这位年轻人直到结了婚才安顿下来。
The chairman tried to settle the audience down.
主席设法使听众安静下来。
Everything is as good as settled.
事情基本上解决了。
Let’s settle down to discuss this question.
让我们专心讨论这个问题吧。 【温馨提示】 settle的宾语通常是dispute (争执), affair(事
务), matter(事情), argument(争论)，quarrel(争吵)等。 如果
说“解决问题”，常用solve a problem。
用settle的适当形式填空
①On the first night we stopped over in a small __________.
②I must ________ ________ this morning and finish the term
paper.
③We must ________ on a place to meet.
④Generally speaking, it's quite a fair ___________.
⑤The villagers ________ in the new _________ and became
new ________ there. settlement settle down settle settlement settled settlement settlers 1．speed up加速
We’d better speed up if we want to get there in time.
如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
They’ve speeded up production of the new car.
他们加快了新汽车的生产。
Can you try and speed things up a bit?
你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度？ at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
at the speed of light/sound 以光速/音速
at speed 飞快地
speeding n．(U) 超速驾驶，超速行驶
speed limit (道路的)最高车速限制
speedy adj. 迅速的；尽快的；快速的；高速的The police car is running at a speed of 100 miles per hour to
chase after the truck ahead of it.
警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。
You mustn't drive at full speed on the highway.
在高速公路上，你不可全速行驶。【温馨提示】 speed的过去式和过去分词为sped，sped或
speeded, speeded。
【翻译句子】
①The train gradually speeded up.
__________________________________________________
②More haste，less speed.
__________________________________________________
③Installation of these machines will speed up production fifty
percent.
__________________________________________________火车逐渐加快了速度。欲速则不达。装备这些机器可以使生产速度加快百分之五十。【单项填空】
④The Internet is widely used, which________the development
of English.
A．speeds up B．takes over
C．gets across D．turns to
解析 考查短语辨析。speed up加速，提速； take over接
收，接管，接任； get across 通过，被人了解；turn to求助
于。句意：因特网得到广泛使用，这加快了英语的发展。
故选A。
答案 A2．dispose of去除，处理；合弃；解决；将(某物)吃光喝完
I want to dispose of these old books.
我想处理掉这些旧书。
Can you find a better way of disposing of household waste?
你能找到清除家中垃圾的好办法吗？
He doesn’t know how to dispose of his spare time.
他不知道怎样安排业余时间。I must dispose of the trouble.
我必须摆脱麻烦。disposal ?n?.丢弃，处理The safe disposal of nuclear waste is a major problem.
安全处置核废料是个大问题。 【翻译句子】
①His job is not only to dispose of problems but (also) to
meet unexpected challenges.
________________________________________________
②Have you any secondhand books to dispose of?
_________________________________________________
③He was forced to dispose of his art treasures.
_________________________________________________他的工作不仅要处理难题而且也要应付突来的挑战。 你有旧书要处理吗？ 他被迫处理掉了自己的艺术珍藏。 3．stare at 盯，凝视
He stared at the beggar with sympathy.
他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。
They stared at the strange sight in silent wonder.
他们惊讶地默默凝视那奇景。
Children should be taught not to stare at disabled people.
应该教育孩子们不要盯着残疾人看。
Stop staring at me！别盯着我看。 【比较网站】 stare at/glare at/look at/glance at(1)stare at指睁大眼睛出神地盯着看、注视，多表示惊讶、
好奇、羡慕之情。
It’s impolite to stare at foreign visitors in the street.
在街上盯着外国游客看是不礼貌的。
(2) glare at表示“怒视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度。
She glares at me if I go near her desk.
我一走近她的办公桌，她就瞪我。(3)look at指有意地、集中注意力地看，没有任何感彩，
其目的是为了看见想看的东西。
Sometimes he would look at an art show.
有时他会去看艺术展。
(4)glance at指匆匆一瞥，强调看的时间短暂。
When Mary walked in, she didn't do so much as take a glance
at me, which angered me.
玛丽进门时，连看我一眼都没有，真令人生气。【完成句子】
①I ________ ________ this problem from a different
viewpoint.
我从不同的观点来看这个问题。
②He stole a ________ ________ the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
③He ________ ________ the words in complete puzzlement.
他注视着那些语句，茫然不解。
④“You can go if you want，but I'm staying，”Denise
said，________at him.
“如果你想走你就走，但我要留下来。”丹尼斯边说边瞪
着他。 looked at glance at stared at glaring 1．Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date
inventions of the 31st century。里面陈列着31世纪的最新
发明。
这是一个完全倒装句，句子的真正主语是an exhibition。
为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文
紧密衔接时，可以使用倒装句式。完全倒装是把谓语动词
完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒
装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词( be，do，have)和情态
动词，但可以有连系动词be。须用完全倒装的情况有：(1)当句首为副词 out，in，up，down，off，here，there
等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
(2)当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用
完全倒装。
On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.
山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
Under the tree were some children.
树下有一些孩子。 (3)在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子
的主语，属完全倒装，be应与主语保持一致。除be以外，能
与 there 连用的动词还有 seem，exist，happen，appear，
live，stand 等。
There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday.
上周日公园里有很多人。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people.
从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。 (4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短,而主语相对比较长,为了
保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two
comedians entertain the audiences with words.
中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.
中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。 (5)某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装(或部分倒装)。
Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China!
中国共产党万岁！
May you succeed！祝你成功！
【温馨提示】 (1)完全倒装句式中，主语需为名词。若主语
是人称代词，则句子不能完全倒装。
(2)谓语动词的数与后面的主语在人称和数上要保持一致。【完成句子】
①Out ________ ________ ________.
孩子们冲出去了。
②Away ________ ________ ________.
飞机飞走了。
③South of the river ______ ________ ________ ________.
在河流的南面有一家小工厂。
④Now ________ ________ ________.
现在轮到你了。
⑤In ________ ________.他进来了。rushed the children flew the plane lies a small factory comes your turn he came2．Well, now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of
using the principles of ecology.噢，现在有个系统利用生
态学原理处理废物。
这是一个复合句。where在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行
词 system。
(1)当先行词为system，case，point，position，situation，
stage, condition, industry, activity, job，race，scene，
circumstance等关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导
定语从句，表示抽象地点。The accident has reached to a point where both their parents
are to be called in.
事情发展到如此地步，不得不请双方家长来一趟了。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with
each other.
他们已经到了必须彼此分手的地步。
It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they manage
everything all by themselves.
把孩子放在一个自己能完全处理所有事情的环境中是有好
处的。 (2)当先行词为stage，occasion表示时间且关系词在定语从句
中作状语时，用when引导。
The stage where the girls are going to dance is in the gym.
这些女孩子们的舞台将在体操房。
The stage when he is preparing for his study is relly important.
他为学习做准备的那段时间确实非常重要。【单项填空】
①Life is like a long race________we compete with others to
go beyond ourselves.
A．why B．what C．that D．where
解析 句意：生活像长跑比赛，我们与其他人竞争以超越
自我。考查定语从句。先行词为race，代入定语从句后
为：We compete with others to go beyond ourselves in the
long race.由此可见，in the long race在定语从句中作地点
状语，故D项正确。
答案 D②All the neighbors admire this family，________the parents
are treating their child like a friend.
A．why B．where C．which D．that
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为family，表示地
点，关系词在从句中作状语，故用where，选B。
答案 B 课件35张PPT。Unit 3 Life in the future Period 3 Grammar &Writing课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）过去分词作状语、定语
一、过去分词作状语
过去分词(短语)可以作状语，修饰谓语动词，进一步说明
谓语动词的动作和状态。在意义上相当于状语从句(而且可以
跟状语从句相互转换),表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
1．原因状语。相当于一个原因状语从句。
Inspired by her example (＝As they were inspired by...)，
the League members worked even harder.
受到她榜样的激励，这些团员更加努力地工作。 2．时间状语。相当于一个时间状语从句。 也可在过去分词
前加上连词“when, while, until”等,使其时间意义更明确,
表示该动作先于谓语动作发生,也可与谓语同时发生。
Once published (＝Once the dictionary is published)，this
dictionary will be very popular.
一旦出版，这本词典就会大受欢迎。
3．条件状语。可用在连词if，unless之后， 相当于一个条件
状语从句。
Given more time (＝If we were given more time)，we could
do it much better.
多给点时间，我们会做得更好。4．让步状语。有时可用在although，though，even if，even
though，whether...or...等连词之后，相当于一个让步状语
从句。
Beaten by the opposite team(＝Though they were beaten
by...)，the players were not discouraged and practiced
even harder.
虽然被对方打败，但队员们没有泄气，反而更加刻苦地
训练。5．方式或伴随状语。伴随状况，表示状态或方式。
此时相当于一个由and连接的并列结构。
The woman scientist entered the lab, followed by her
assistants.
＝The woman scientist entered the lab and she was
followed by her assistants.
这个女科学家进入实验室，后面跟着她的助手们。【温馨提示】 (1)作状语的过去分词其逻辑主语通常就是
句子的主语，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间是动宾
关系。
Wounded，the brave soldiers continued to fight to search
for the trapped in the ruins. (wound与soldiers是动宾关系)
虽然受伤了，但是勇敢的战士们仍然继续作战，寻找被困
在废墟中的人们。(2)有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调
被动而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的
有：lost (迷路)，seated (坐)，hidden(躲)，lost/absorbed in
(沉溺于)，dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦)，satisfied(满意
的)，surprised(吃惊的)，worried(担心 的)，interested(感兴
趣的)，disappointed(失望的)，devoted(忠诚的)等。
Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make
herself noticed at the party.(dressed表示主语the girl所处
的状态)
这个女孩穿着她 最漂亮的裙子以使自己在宴会上醒目。(3)有些过去分词(短语)作状语，属于独立成分，不考虑其与
句子主语的关系，用以说明说话者的态度或条件，如
granted，given，compared with/to等。
Granted the student's honesty，he may be mistaken.
即使这位学生是诚实的，他也可能错了。 分词作状语记忆口诀：
分词作状语，主语是问题，
逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。
主语找出后，再来判关系。
主动用-ing，被动用－ed，
having done表先于，千万要牢记。 二、过去分词作定语
1．一般情况下单独的过去分词作定语相当于形容词作定语，
要放在所修饰的名词的前面。 少数的过去分词常用作后
置定语，如given，left等。
a pleased expression一个满意的表情
There is five minutes left.只剩下五分钟的时间。
2．过去分词短语作定语应放在所修饰的名词的后面，相当于
一个定语从句。
the proposal put forward at the meeting
＝the proposal that was put forward at the meeting
在会议上提出来的建议3．过去分词作定语时，与所修饰的名词在逻辑上 是动宾或
系表结构的关系。
a broken heart (the heart is broken)破碎的心
4．不及物动词构成的过去分词与所修饰的名词之间只表示
动作的完成，不表示被动关系。fallen leaves落叶，the
risen sun升起的太阳， boiled water开水，等。
5．作定语的过去分词具有完成的意思，所以用作定语的分
词无需用现在完成式。I like reading novels written by Dickens.
我喜欢读狄更斯写的小说。
不说：I like reading novels having been written by Dickens.
如果需要强调或明确时间状语时可用定语从句：
Most of the films that have been shown in these cities in the
last years are produced in China, but the films being shown
are mostly foreign ones.
过去几年里这几个城市里放映的主要是国产片，而现在正在
放映的却大多是进口片。【感悟高考】
①________with care，one tin will last for six weeks.(2012·北京，27)
A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use
解析 句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系，故选择C项。
答案 C②After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope________.(2012·山东，35)
A．providing B．provided
C．having provided D．provide
解析 句意：在填完表格并署名以后，请把它放在被提供的信封里返还到我们这里。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。设空处的非谓语动词和envelope是被动关系，且作后置定语，故选B。
答案 B把下列各句中的分词结构转化成状语从句(每空一词)
①Built in the Song Dynasty，the bridge is still very strong.
________ ________ ________ ________ in the Song
Dynasty, the bridge is still very strong.
②Seen from the top of the tower, the city looks like a flying
bird.
________ ________ ________ ________from the top of the
tower，the city looks like a flying bird.Though it was built When it is seen ③Hearing the steps of their teacher，all the students became
quiet.
________ ________ ________the steps of their teacher, all
the students became quiet.
④Questioned，the thief had to tell the police where the stolen
money was hidden.
________ ________ _______ _________，the thief had to tell
the police where the stolen money was hidden.
⑤Written in a hurry，this article was not so good.
________ ________ ________ ________in a hurry，this
article was not so good.When they heard When he was questioned Because it was written【单项填空】
⑥________in the mountains for a week, the two students were
finally saved by the local police.
A．Having lost B．Lost
C．Being lost D．Losing
解析 考查过去分词作状语的用法。be lost表示状态。句
意：两个学生在山中迷路一个星期，最终被当地警察救了
出来。
答案 B⑦If heated，________.
A．people can turn water into gas
B．one can change ice into water
C．ice turns into water
D．people get water from ice
解析 考查过去分词作状语的用法。过去分词作状语时要
求句子的主语与heat构成被动关系，因此本题的主语应该
是ice，故选C。
答案 C⑧________by the beauty of nature，the girl from London
decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A．Attracting B．Attracted
C．To be attracted D．Having attracted
解析 考查过去分词作状语的用法。句子的主语the girl和
动词attract之间是被动关系，故用过去分词attracted来作
原因状语。句意：由于被自然的美丽吸引，这个来自伦敦
的女孩决定在这个农场多住两天。
答案 B⑨A great number of students________said they were forced
to practise the piano.
A．to question B．to be questioned
C．questioned D．questioning
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。question与 students之间为
动宾关系，并且question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。选C。
答案 C⑩I’m calling to enquire about the position________in
yesterday’s China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析 考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：我打电话是想咨询
一下在昨天的《中国日报》上登出的那个职位。由句意可
知position和advertise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，排
除C、D两项；又由句意可知是昨天登出的，排除B项，因
为B项动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。故选 A。
答案 A 观点对比类作文
【写作任务】
假如你是李华，你的英语老师刘老师给你班每周安排了两节口语课，由外教授课，但同学们对此却产生了很大的分歧。请你根据以下表格所提示的内容，写一篇意见报告，呈交给刘老师。【写作内容】【写作要求】
1．词数为100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．短文必须包括表格中的全部内容。
Dear Mr.Liu，
We students have different opinions on the two periods of oral English arranged for our class.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本次写作要求写一篇观点对比类文章，属于议论文体裁。议论文是通过剖析事物来论述事理，发表意见或是提出主张的一种文体，要求作者通过摆事实，讲道理，辩是非，确定其观点的正确或错误，树立或否定某种观点或主张。对比类议论文是从两方面甚至多方面辨证的说明某个观点。本文主要从赞成、反对和作者的观点三个方面来论述。二审时态：一般现在时。
三审结构：此类文章一般按照“总——分——总”的模式进行写作。具体说来就是，先总体上提出观点，概括全文，再分点论述，最后再回归论点或提出自己的看法。即第一段首先提出事实；然后第二段论述赞成方的观点，第三段论述反对方的观点，最后一段表明自己的观点。第二步：提炼要点
1．be for the idea
2．learn standard English
3．in the long run
4．be in Senior 3
5．be busy doing
6．spend too much time on oral English
7．the College Entrance Examination
8．As far as I'm concerned第三步：扩点成句
1．Those who are for the idea say we can learn standard English and improve ourselves in spoken English in the long run.
2．Because we are in Senior 3 and we are too busy studying our lessons.
3．We don’t need to spend too much time on oral English which hasn't been included in the College Entrance Examination so far.
4．As far as I’m concerned, to be frank，I’d like to have one period per week instead of two.【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Liu，
We students have different opinions on the two periods of oral English arranged for our class.
Those who are for the idea say we can learn standard English and improve ourselves in spoken English in the long run. Besides，we can also know more about foreign countries. But most of the students，on the contrary，don’t agree to have a foreign teacher in our class just because we are in Senior 3 and we are too busy studying our lessons. What’s more, it doesn’t mean every foreigner can certainly speak good English. Just think，do all Chinese speak Putonghua well? In addition，we don’t need to spend too much time on oral English which hasn’t been included in the College Entrance Examination so far.
As far as I’m concerned, to be frank，I’d like to have one period per week instead of two.
Yours，
Li Hua【亮点展示】
1．开篇提出问题，第二、三段分别阐述赞成和反对方的观点，最后一段表明作者自身观点，符合观点对比类文章的写作要求。论点分明，论据详实，步步为营。
2．灵活使用多种高级表达如Besides，on the contrary，What’s more，In addition，As far as I am concerned条理清晰。【写作模板】
The topic of________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.
Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of__________(支持A的理由一)．What is more，________(理由二)．Moreover，________(理由三)．
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly，________(支持B的理由一)．Secondly (besides)，________(理由二)．Thirdly( finally)，________(理由三)．
From my point of view/ In my opinion，________(我的观点)．The reason is that________(原因). 一、高中常见易混词归纳(1)
高中英语中有许多单词形态相似，学生分不清楚，常常混淆
它们。将这些易混词归纳如下：二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧
查看有无连词
若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经有连词，一般不再用连词；若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。例如：If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into
English，________means many more people in the world can
enjoy it.
A．as B．which C．what D．that
解析 因为前句已经有连词if，所以选答案D，that指前句所
述内容。若没有if，就选B，which引导一个非限制性定语
从句。
答案 D
