课件85张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news What qualities do you need to be a journalist?
Working as part of a team is common
in many media jobs. It is important that
you can get on and work quickly and
efficiently with the other technical and creative productionteam staff. ①Time is very literally (真正地) money in media production so there is no room for staff difficulties. When there are tough deadlines or late nights everyone must pull together to complete the task at hand. An employer will want to know that you can meet these demands and that you can establish a working relationship very quickly with people who you may be meeting for the first time.
You also need good written and oral communication skills and must have a crisp concise writing style-writing essays is not good evidence for this! ②They will expect you to have a good knowledge of current affairs and an inquisitive(好奇的) nature, and to be flexible(灵活的)—especially with regard to working hours. Many demands can be made on your time, so how experienced are you in putting in extra hours? Two key qualities of journalists are an inquisitive nature and the ability to ask the right questions at interview！③The best questions to ask are those that you really would like to know the answers to，rather than those you can find in books
on interview skills.If you research a company well enough, you will find a number of questions naturally arising that you wish to be answered.
④You should, though, concentrate on questions that show your interest in , and motivation to do，the job itself，rather than the rewards it will bring.Tasks：
1．佳句仿写
①there is...room for...
车里还有我坐的地儿吗？
_________________________________________________
②with regard to
鉴于各项指控罪名，陪审团(jury)认为你有罪。
___________________________________________________
③rather than
确切地说，他是我妹妹的朋友，而不是我的。
___________________________________________________Is there (enough/any) room for me in the car? With regard to the charges，the jury finds you guilty.He’s my sister's friend，to be exact rather than mine.2．True(T)or false(T)
①Good written and oral communication skills are
necessary for a successful journalist.( )
②A journalist should concentrate on the rewards rather
than his interest in the job.( )
答案 ①T ②FUnit 4 Making the news Period 1 Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________n．the need or desire that people have for
particular goods and services
2．________v．to help someone to do something
3．________adj.very pleased and happy
4．________vt.to say that you believe someone is guilty of a
crime or of doing something bad
5．__________v．to think very carefully about something
that you are doingdemand assist delighted accuse concentrate 6．________n．one of the parts that something such as an
object or place is divided into
7．________ n．someone you work with, used especially by
professional people
8．________vt.to officially tell someone about something or
give them information
9．___________n．someone who writes news reports for
newspapers, magazines, television, or radio
10．________vt.to obtain something by buying it or being
given it; to get or gain somethingsection colleague inform journalist acquireⅡ.短语天地
1．_________________渴望干某事
2．_________________ 指控某人某事
3．_________________ 依赖，依靠
4．_________________ 照相
5．_________________ 集中精力于
6．have a good nose for________________________
7．keep in mind__________________
8．so as to__________________
9．deny doing sth__________________
10．ahead of__________________be eager to do accuse sb of sth depend on take photographs concentrate on 有探查或发现某事物的能力 记在心头 为了，以便 否认做过某事在……前面Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at
the office of a popular English newspaper.
[信息提取] 当否定词如never, little等位于句首时，句子
要用部分倒装形式。
[例句仿写] 我姐姐很少旷课。
________ ________ ________ ________absent from class. Seldom is my sister 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX)，was to
strongly influence his life as a journalist.
[信息提取] be to do注定会……，一定……，想要……
[例句仿写] 如果我们想要按时到那儿，最好现在就走。
If we ________ ________ ________ there on time，we'd
better go now.are to be 3．Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an
amateur course at university to update my skills.
[信息提取] not only...but (also)连接两个句子时，若
not only位于句首，则其所在的句子要用部分倒装，但
but (also)所在的句子不倒装。
[例句仿写] 我们不但买了点心和饮料，而且还带来了
扑克牌以供娱乐。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________snacks
and drinks, but we brought cards for entertainment. Not only did we buy 4．Only if you ask many different questions will you
acquire all the information you need to know.
[信息提取] only if表示“只有”，引导条件状语从
句，主句要用部分倒装。
[例句仿写] 你只有努力学习，才能成功。
Only if you study hard ________ ________ ________.can you succeed 5．A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately
not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.
[信息提取] so as to为了，以便，目的是；以致 。引导
目的或结果状语从句。
[例句仿写] 埃里克为了养家糊口昼夜工作。
Eric worked day and night ________ ________ ________
/________ /________ ________ ________ keep the family. so as to to in order to 1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
①Why can’t Zhou Yang go out on his own at first?
A．Because his new boss doesn't trust him.
B．Because he isn’t willing to do so.
C．Because he should learn from the experienced
journalist first.
D．Because he should learn photographing first.
答案 C②What does Zhou Yang need to take when he covers a
story at first?
A．A camera. B．A computer.
C．A book. D．A notebook and pen.
答案 D③Listening is very important in interviews. Which of the
following is NOT the importance of listening according to
the passage?
A．To listen to the detailed facts.
B．To show politeness to the interviewee.
C．To decide the next question.
D．To have the evidence to support the story.
答案 B④What does “have a ‘nose'for a story” mean?
A．A reporter should manage to find out the whole truth
when people are reluctant to tell everything.
B．A reporter should have a good sense of smell.
C．A reporter should learn how to use his nose.
D．A reporter should be good at telling stories.
答案 A⑤What is Zhou Yang's first job?
A．A reporter.
B．A photographer.
C．An assistant journalist.
D．A copy-editor.
答案 C 2．Careful Reading：Read the text carefully and fill in the
blanks.The words below may help you：
creative，good，gifted，professional，well-organized，
patient, thorough，imaginative，technically，curious，
careful，concise
A journalist needs to be____________________________，
but a photographer needs to be_______________________.
They both need to be________________________________.
答案 thorough, curious，careful and concise；creative，
imaginative，technically，good and gifted；professional，
well-organized and patient 1．assist vt.帮助；协助；援助
Two students assisted me with the experiment.
两个学生协助我做这个实验。
We’ll assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找个地方住。
You will be required to assist Mr Thomas to prepare a
speech.你需要协助托马斯先生准备一份演讲稿。【归纳拓展】
(1)assist (sb )in/with sth 帮助，协助(某人)某事
assist (sb)in doing sth 帮助，协助(某人)做某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助，协助(某人)做某事
(2)assistance n. 帮助；援助
(3)assistant n. 助手；助理；图书管理员
adj. 助理的；辅助的You can't rely on his assistance.
你不能指望他能帮助你。
She is an assistant of Professor Higgins' in this university.
她在这所大学里做希金斯教授的助手。
【比较网站】 assist/ help
(1)assist侧重协助，受协助的人自己做一部分工作，常用于
assist sb in doing sth结构。
(2)help常指具体或抽象意义上的帮助，常用于help sb(to) do
sth结构。 【句型转换】
①Do you often assist your mother with the housework?
Do you often ________ your mother ________ ________the
housework?
Do you often ________ your mother ________ ________the
housework?
②I need your help with this heavy load.
I need your ___________ with this heavy load.assist in doing assist to do assistance 【完成句子】
③He ________ the old man ________ ________ in the forms.
他帮老人填好了表格。
④The guide managed to ________ the tourists ________
________somewhere to live during the London Olympic
Games.
导游在奥运会期间设法为游客们找到了住所。 assisted to fill assist in finding 2．acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到
We should acquire more first-hand information.
我们应得到更多的第一手资料。
He has acquired a good knowledge of English by
careful study.
经过认真学习，他的英语已经学得很好了。
Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.
我们逐步获得了怎样做这份工作的经验。
I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我设法弄到了两张足球赛的票。 acquired adj.后天的;(通过学习、经历等)获得的;已成习惯的
an acquired taste逐渐培养的爱好
acquisition n．取得，获得(不可数)；得到的东西(可数)【比较网站】 acquire/obtain/gain/get
这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。
(1)acquire：书面语用词，强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获
得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得学问、技术等抽象的
东西。 (2)obtain：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到
所需或盼望已久的东西。
(3)gain：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或
获得某种利益或好处，常译为“赢得”。
(4)通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，不一定
要经过努力。用acquire/obtain/gain/get的适当形式填空
①She decided to pursue her study after ________ her first
degree.
②It takes time for a house ________ ________ that lived-in
appearance.
③He always manages ________ ________ what he wants.
④You can ________ by watching how she works.
⑤How did he ________ his wealth?
⑥The waiters ________ good tips over and above their wages.obtaining to acquire to obtain gain abtain get 【翻译句子】
⑦How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired?
_________________________________________________
⑧Abstract art is an acquired taste.
_________________________________________________这么大量的知识怎样才能学到呢？ 要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。 3．assess v．评价；评定；评估
The loss of the business was assessed at￡2.56 million.
这次生意损失估计达2,560,000英镑。
I’d assess your chances as extremely low.
我估计你成功的机会极微。
He’s so lazy that it is difficult to assess his ability.
他很懒惰，这使得很难对他的能力作出评估。
The technique is being tried in the university to assess what
effects it may have.
该技术目前正在大学里试验，以评估它可能存在的影响。 (1)assess sth at＋钱 估算/估定某物为多少钱
assess sth/sb (as sth) 评定/估定某人为
assess＋从句 评定，估定
(2)assessor n. 评审员/估价员
assessment n. 评价/评定
make an assessment of 评估/评价What’ s your assessment of the situation in Syria?
你如何评价叙利亚的形势？【完成句子】
①She looked at the house and ________ ________ ________
________.
她看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。
②The purpose of this seminar is to reform the old closed
system so as to establish the new ________ ________
___________ ____________.
研讨会旨在改革旧的封闭式的评价制度，从而建立新的教
育评价体系。assessed its market value system of educational assessment 4．inform vt.告知；通知；告诉
Please inform us of any changes of your telephone number
while abroad.
在国外，你的电话号码若有变动，请随时通知我们。
We were informed that essential supplies were badly needed
in Japan after the earthquake.
我们获知地震后日本的灾民极需生活日用品。
Keep me informed of/about what happens.
有事随时通知我。
The adult informed the police that his son was missing.
这位成年人向警方报案说他儿子不见了。(1)inform sb of/about sth 告知某人某事
be informed of 听说；接到……的通知
keep...informed 随时向……报告情况
inform sb that/wh-从句 告知某人……
(2)informed adj. 有知识的，见闻广的
(3)information n. 消息，情报She’s very well informed and very curious, but she tends to
talk more than she listens.
她很有见识，也很好奇，但她倾向于说得多听得少。
All our information is up-to-date on the computer.
我们计算机上的信息都是最新的。【句型转换】
①The secretary told me that he had arrived.
The secretary __________ me ________ his arrival.
②The old man let his daughter know his will yesterday.
The old man _________ his daughter ________ ________
________yesterday.
③He told me the news by telephone.
He kept me __________ the news by telephone.informed of informed what he wanted informed5．meanwhile adv.其间，同时 n．在此期间，与此同时
Mother went shopping meanwhile,Tom cleaned the house.
妈妈去购物了，与此同时，汤姆打扫了房间。
Meanwhile，I'll go for a few days to Shanghai.
同时，我还要去上海几日。
I continued working; meanwhile，he went out shopping.
我继续工作，这期间他出去买东西。meanwhile=meantime=at the same time?
in the meantime= in the meanwhile在此期间，同时The plane will come in an hour. Meanwhile/Meantime/At the
same time/In the meantime/In the meanwhile, we can have
a rest in the waiting room.
飞机还有一个小时才到，在此期间我们可以在候机室休息
一下。【温馨提示】 meanwhile不能作连词用，所以不能引导
时间状语从句。
【句型转换】
She was doing her homework；at the same time，her
mother was cooking.
She was doing her homework, ________ ________ her
mother was cooking.
答案 and meanwhile6．case n．情况；病例；案例
If that is the case，you will have to work much harder.
果真如此，你就得更加努力了。
Cases of smallpox are becoming rare.
天花病例日益罕见。 in case以防，倘若，可引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来?
in case of 以防，万一，介词短语，常与其搭配的词有fire,rain,danger,difficulty,war等?
in any case无论如何?
in no case 决不（置于句首时句子需用倒装语序）?
in that/this case那样/这样的话，在那种/这种情况下Be quiet in case you wake the sleeping patient.
轻点儿，别弄醒熟睡的病人。
In case of rain，the wedding will be held indoors.
万一下雨，婚礼将在室内举行。
Traffic may be bad，but in any case we'll be there in time
for dinner. 交通可能不好，但无论如何，我们都会准时
赴宴。In no case must force be resorted to.
无论如何都不能诉诸武力。
—I don’t need it tonight.
—In that case，I'll keep it until tomorrow.
—我今晚不用。
—那样的话，我就留到明天。
They may not offer me much money. In this case I won’t take
the job.
他们给我的工资可能不会多，要是这样的话，我就不接受
这份工作。【温馨提示】 case(情况)，situation(形势，情景)等词作
先行词时，其后的定语从句可用where引导，where在定
语从句中作状语，相当于in which。
You could get into a case where you have to give up
something immediately.
你可能遇上一种情况，使你不得不立刻放弃一些东西。 【单项填空】
①The boy often gets up very early in the morning________
being late for class. (2011·天水高二检测)
A．in case B．in case of
C．in that case D．in no case
解析 考查介词短语。句意：男孩经常早晨起得很早，惟
恐上课迟到了。in case以免，以防，后面跟从句；in case of
万一，惟恐；in that case在那种情况下；in no case绝不。故
选B。
答案 B②I’ve heard that our boss is to arrange me for a meeting with
him，________I can’t go shopping with you on Sunday.
A．in this case B．in that case
C．in which case D．in case
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我听说老板准备安
排我与他一起参加一个会议，假如那样的话，星期天我就
不能与你去购物了。由逗号可知，空格处引导非限制性定
语从句,this, that都不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。
答案 C7．accuse vt.指责；谴责；控告
Why couldn’t he even accuse her?
他为什么连责骂她都不能呢？
He accused his girlfriend of having broken her words.
他指责他女朋友不守信用。
He was accused of robbery by the police.
警察指控他抢劫。accuse sb of sth 指控/指责某某人某事
accuse sb of doing sth 指控/指责某人做了某事【比较网站】 accuse/charge
(1)accuse 作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成
accuse sb of sth。
(2)charge 作“指控，控告”讲时，多与with连用，构成
charge sb with sth。
NATO accused Qaddfai of his inhuman behavior.
＝NATO charged Qaddfai with his inhuman behavior.
北约控告卡扎菲惨无人道的行径。【完成句子】
①He ________ ________ ________ cheating.
他被控告犯有欺诈罪。
②I don’t think anyone can ________ ________ ________
________ ________frank.
我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。
答案 ①was accused of/was charged with
②accuse me of not being8．demand n．需求，要求 vt.强烈要求；需要
Union members will strike until the company agrees
to their demands.
工会会员们将坚持罢工,直到公司答应他们的要求为止。
She demanded an immediate explanation.
她强烈要求立即做出解释。 (1)in (great) demand需求量很大；许多人都需要?
meet/satisfy one?s demands满足某人需要；符合某人要求 ?
(2))demand sth/sb要求某物／某人 ?
demand sth of／from sb 向某人要求某物?
demand to do...要求干……?
demand of sb to do sth要求某人干某事?
demand that... 要求……（从句用虚拟语气， 即should+
动词原形，should 可省略） She is in great demand as an actress.
她是个十分受欢迎的演员。
Apple Chief Steve Jobs was always meeting the customers’
demands for the new products when he was alive.
苹果公司总裁史蒂夫乔布斯生前一直努力满足顾客对新产
品的需求。 He demands that he (should) be told everything.
＝He demands to be told everything.
＝He demands of the others to tell him everything.
他要求别人将一切都告诉他。
Because he has already worked himself, he has decided not
to demand money of/from his parents.
因为他已参加工作，他决定不再向父母伸手要钱。【温馨提示】 “要求某人做……”不可用demand sb to
do, 但可用demand of sb to do。【完成句子】
①The teacher demanded that the students ___________ on
time to every class.
老师要求学生们准时到校。
②Soft drinks are much ________ ________ in this hot
weather.
这么热的天气，软饮料的需求量很大。
③The manager __________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________extra hours.
经理要求工人们加班。(should) be in demand demanded of the workers to work1．concentrate on sth集中精力做某事；全神贯注于
He can’t concentrate on my work when he is tired.
他累了就无法集中精力工作。
Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate
on science subjects.
我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。(1)concentrate on doing sth集中精力做某事 ?
concentrate one?s attention/efforts on sth/doing sth集中注意力
/精力于（做）某事?
(2)类似表达还有：?
fix/focus one?s attention/mind on sth/doing sth?
put one?s mind in?
put one?s heart into ?
(3)concentrate ?v?.聚集；集中 ?
(4)concentration集中精力,专心【完成句子】
①This firm ___________ ________ the European market.
这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。
②I can’t ___________ with all that noise going on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我精神无法集中(于学习)。
③Some people take dancing lessons or exercise classes
______ _______ _______ ____________and coordination.
有人用舞蹈课程或健身课程来提高他们的注意力和协调性。 concentrates on concentrate to improve their concentration2．depend on 取决于……，视……而定(不用于进行时态)；
依靠；依赖
The length of treatment depends on the severity of the illness.
治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。
The plant may grow to a height of several metres depending
on soil conditions.
这种植物可以长到几米高，视土壤条件而定。
Children depend on their parents for all of their material
needs.孩子们依靠父母来满足他们所有的物质需要。
I’m depending on you to get this done.
我指望着你把这事给办了。depend on ＝ rely on ＝ count on
depend on sb to do sth 依赖某人做某事
depend on sb/sth for sth 依赖……得到……
depend on it 请放心，没问题，常用于句首或句末
depend on it that 指望；相信
It/That (all) depends. 那得视情况而定。 You may depend on it that she will go with you.
你可以相信她会与你同行。
—Can I depend on him？我能相信他吗？
—That all depends.那得视情况而定。【完成句子】
①Whether we can go or not ________ ________parents'
wishes.
我们是否能去，取决于父母的意愿。
②—Is Tom coming？汤姆来吗？
— ________ ________.He may not have time.
那要看情况。他不一定有时间。
③All living things ________ ________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________.
所有的生物都依赖太阳来生长。depends on That depends depend on the sunfor their growth3．so as to为了
We started early so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。
I make full use of my spare time to study so as to
improve my English.
为了提高英语我充分利用业余时间学习。
【比较网站】 in order to/so as to/in order that/so that
(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可
置于句中。
(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，通常不可位
于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即
in order not to, so as not to。
(4)in order to和so as to后只能接动词原形，而in order that
或so that后面接目的状语从句。另外so that还可以引导结果
状语从句。In order to find the book, he searched the whole house.
为了找到这本书，他翻遍了全家。(本句中不能用so as to)
China is paying more and more attention to education in
order to catch up with advanced countries in science and
technology.
中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科技上赶上发达国家。
(本句中可用so as to ) In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.
＝She cut across the fields so as not to be late.
为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。
I am saving money in order that /so that I can buy a house.
我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。
He spoke clearly, so that everybody understood him.
他讲话讲得很清楚，所以大家都听懂了。用in order to/so as to/in order that/so that 的适当形式填空
①Check your test paper carefully________ ________
________ ________make any mistakes.
②He hurried through his work ________ ________/______
______ ________he could catch the train.
③________ ________ ________ make a living, he had to work
day and night.so as not to so that in order that In order to ④I locked the door________ ________/________ ________
________ we might continue our discussion undisturbed.
⑤I took an early bus, ________ ________ I got there on
time.so that in order that so that 1．Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at
the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会
忘记他在一家很受欢迎的英语报社的第一项工作任务。
本句用了部分倒装结构，其正常语序是Zhou Yang (ZY)
will never forget his first assignment...。
当一些否定词或短语，如never，little，hardly，
scarcely，seldom，not, not only，no sooner，no longer,
by no means, in no way等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装
形式，即把谓语的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语的
前面，也就是一般疑问句的语序。Never does he come late.他从不迟到。
Little did he know that the police were after him.
他一点也不知道警察在找他。
By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。
Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began
to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom.
他们在教室没看到几个学生。
Not a word did I ever say to him.
我从未对他说过一句话。
Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize
how serious the pollution was.
直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。【感悟高考】
—It’s nice.Never before________such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.(2011·福建，29)
A．I have had B．I had
C．have I had D．had I
解析 句意：—太棒了。我以前从来没喝过这么独特的饮
料！—很高兴您喜欢。考查倒装句。否定副词never，nor，
not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表示否定意
义的介词短语置于句首时，后面的主语、谓语部分需部分倒
装,根据题意可知,设空处应该用现在完成时态，所以选C项。
答案 C用倒装句式翻译句子
①我很少有时间去看电影。
_______________________________________________
②他不再负责这项工作了。
________________________________________________
③一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Seldom do I have time to see a movie. No longer was he in charge of this work.Not until all the demands had been turned down did the
workers decide to go on strike.④他一次也没有和我谈过。
________________________________________________
⑤并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。
_________________________________________________
—————————————————————————————————————————Not once did he talk to me. By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX)，was to
strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与新上司胡昕的
讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。
(1)be to do在句中表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，即
后来会发生的事情，常译为：注定会……， 一定…… 。At that time, Steve Jobs didn't realize that he was to become
world-famous because of his inventions.
那时候，斯蒂文乔布斯并没有意识到自己会因为这写发明闻
名于全世界。
As he was the only son of the family, his father was to leave all
the possessions to him.
因为他是家里唯一的儿子，他的父亲注定会把所有的财产
留给他。 (2)表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于be
going to)
It was the last film at the cinema，which was to close the
next day.
这是这家电影院放的最后一场电影，第二天它就要关门了。
(3)表示“义务”、“应该” 。(意思接近于should, must,
ought to, have to)
No one is to leave the building.
谁也不得离开这楼房。(4)表示可能性，相当于can, may。
Such books are to be found in the library.
这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。
(5)表示目的或用途。
Money is to consume.钱是用来消费的。
(6)用于“if...were to do”，表示虚拟语气。
If it were to rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be
put off.
如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。【比较网站】 be to do/be about to do/be going to do
(1)be to do 注定会，一定，也可表示职责、义务、意图、约
定、可能性、计划或安排。
(2)be about to do马上要做某事，通常不与时间状语连用，
但可用于be about to do sth...when句型，意为“正要做某事
这时……”。
(3)be going to do 表示打算、想法或某种倾向，也可指很可
能发生的事或自然现象。用于非正式文体。I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door.
我正要出去，这时有人敲门。
We’re going to spend our holidays in Wales this year.
今年我们打算到威尔士度假。
I’m going to be twenty next month.
下个月我就二十岁了。
Look at those black clouds, there is going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。【翻译句子】
①A knife is to cut with.
__________________________________________________
②You are to do your homework before you watch TV.
__________________________________________________
③You are not to smoke in this room.＝You are not supposed
to smoke in this room.
__________________________________________________刀子是用来切东西的。 你得做完了作业才能看电视。这个房间里不许抽烟。④Their daughter is to get married soon.
__________________________________________________
⑤They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to
meet again.
__________________________________________________
⑥Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do
such a thing.
__________________________________________________他们的女儿很快就要嫁人了。他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。即使太阳从西边出来，我也决不做这种事。 3．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an
amateur course at university to update my skills. 对摄影
我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还参加过业余 摄影班以
提高我的水平。
not only...but(also)．..连接了两个并列分句，且not only
后面的分句用了部分倒装。 not only. . . but(also). . .用
于连接并列分句，且not only 放在句首时，not only后
的分句部分倒装，但but (also)后的分句不倒装。Not only was the city seriously polluted but also the streets
were crowded.
这座城市不仅污染严重，而且街道也很拥挤。
Not only did he break into the office, but he (also) tore
up the manuscripts.
他不仅闯入了办公室，而且还撕毁了手稿。
Not only was everything he had taken away from him but
also his German citizenship.
不仅他所有的东西都被带走了，就连他的德国国籍也被
取消了。【温馨提示】 (1)当not only...but also 连接两个相对称的并
列成分时，句子不到装。
Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago.
林先生和他儿子两年前都入党了。(连接两个主语)
I not only play tennis but also practise shooting.
我不仅打网球而且练习射击。(连接两个谓语动词)
He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不仅弹钢琴而且也拉小提琴。(连接两个宾语)
They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory.
他们不仅在班上说英语，而且在宿舍里也说。(连接两个地点
状语)(2)当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数就近一致。
Not only you but (also) she needs this chance.
不仅你而且她都需要这个机会。
(3)not only A but also B ＝ B as well as A, 但前者的强调重
点在B；后者的强调重点也在B。(汉译时，要先译 as well
as 后面的词)
The child is not only healthy but also lively.
＝ The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。用倒装句式翻译句子
①他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。
__________________________________________________
②莉莉不仅游泳好，而且滑雪也好。
__________________________________________________
【句型转换】
③It concerns not only me but also you.
It concerns ________ ________ ________ _______ _______.Not only did he teach at school，but he wrote novels.Not only does Lily swim well but she also skis well.you as well as me课件54张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．___________n．an arrangement for a meeting at an agreed
time and place, for a particular purpose
2. ________vt.to officially accept a plan, proposal，etc.
3．________n．illegal activities in general
4．________adj.correct and true in every detail
5．________vt.to make food, materials, or goods ready to be
used or sold, for example，by preserving or improving
them in some wayappointment approve crime accurate process 6．________adj. highest in rank；most important
7．________n．the form that a book, newspaper, magazine，
etc. is produced in
8．________vt. to make something smooth, bright, and shiny
by rubbing it
9．__________n．one of the groups of people who work
together in a particular part of a large organization such as a
hospital，university，company, or government
10．________adj. having a higher position，level，or rankchief edition polish department seniorⅡ.短语天地
1．______________________get absorbed in sth
2．______________________ defend sb against sth
3．_______________________ ahead of
4．________________ last of all
5．________________ by accident
6．开始工作________________
7．被制成___________________
8．清楚无误地了解某物________________
9．对……满意________________
10．以……开始________________被……吸引，陷入……中 保护某人免受某物伤害 比……早，在……前面 最后 偶然地；意外地 set to work be processed into get sth straight be happy with begin withⅢ.句型搜索
1．Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang
knew he must not accuse him directly.
[信息提取] had been lying为过去完成进行时。其基本结
构为“had＋been＋doing”。
[例句仿写] 在王子到达之前,白雪公主一直沉睡了很多年.
The snow white princess ________ ________ ________ for
many years before the prince came.
答案 had been sleeping2．Then as the article was going to be written in English，
Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed
by the newspaper to polish the style.
[信息提取] as“因为”,在此处引导的是原因状语从句。
[例句仿写] 因为他很忙,抽不出时间和孩子们一起度假.
________ ________ ________ ________， he couldn't spare
time to go on a holiday with his children.
答案 As he was busy 1．edition n．版(本)；版次
The press is ready to turn out a huge new edition.
该出版社准备出一本大部头新版本。
It has just entered the seventh edition.
它刚出版了第七版。The journalist typed out a story in time for the morning
edition.
这位新闻记者迅速地打出一篇报道,以在报纸的上午版中刊出.
She is an improved edition of her mother.
她长得像她母亲但胜过她母亲。【比较网站】 edit v． 编辑；剪辑
editor n. (报刊的)编辑
chief editor 主编He used to edit the China Daily.
＝He used to be chief editor of the China Daily.
他曾任《中国日报》的主编。【完成句子】
①They ________ ________ ________ ________ books for use
in school.
他们准备编辑学校用书。
②________ ________ ________ of the encyclopedia embodies
many improvements.
百科全书的新版本有许多改进之处。
③________ ________ ________ the newspaper is a smart
young man.
这份报纸的编辑是一个聪慧的年轻人。are going to edit The new edition The editor of2．accurate adj.精确的；正确的
—Is your watch accurate? 你的表准吗？
—I suppose it's 10 minutes slow. 我想它慢了10分钟。
Journalists are not always accurate in what they write.
新闻工作者的报道并非一贯正确。【比较网站】 accurate/correct/right/exact
(1)accurate意为“准确的；精确的”，强调审慎、小心地做
到与事实相符，同某一客观标准一致，着重精确度。
(2)correct意为“正确的”，指符合一般准则的“无缺点和
错误”。
(3)right指“正当的”，和道德、法律、真相、事实相一致
的，如正当的行为、理由、意见，推论、解答等，强调在道
义上表示赞同。
(4)exact意为“精确的；确切的”，强调完全符合标准、事实
或 真相，没有丝毫错误。 用 accurate，correct，right，exact填空
①He’s in his mid-fifties，well，fifty-six to be________.
②You are________in holding that opinion.
③He is very________in calculation.
④Make sure you use the________address. exact right accurate correct3．senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的
He is senior to me by seven years.
他比我年长七岁。
I will be no more a senior high school student next July.
当明年七月来到时，我就不再是高中生了。
He became her senior advisor.
他成了她的高级顾问。(1)be senior to... 比……地位/资历高；比……年长
A is…years senior to B A比B大……岁
(2)senior n. 年长者
(3)junior adj. 年少的，较年幼的；资历较浅的
n. 年少者
junior to 比……地位/资历浅；比……年轻
A is...years junior to B A比B小……岁 John Smith Junior is the son of John Smith.
小约翰史密斯是约翰史密斯之子。
She attend a course for junior hotel manager.
她参加初级饭店经理课程。
The president was so young that he was junior to some of his
employees.
总裁的年龄甚至是比他的一些雇员还小。
She is junior to me. I’m five years senior to her.
她年纪比我小。我比她大五岁。【温馨提示】 一些以-ior结尾的形容词，后常接介词to表
示比较,如：superior, inferior，prior，senior，junior 等。
This is inferior/superior to that.
这个不如/胜过那个。
It happened prior to my arrival.这发生在我到达之前。【完成句子】
①My brother is two years older than I.
＝My brother is________ ________me________two years.
②Mr.Zhang is in charge of the factory.
＝Mr Zhang is________ ________everyone else in
the factory. senior to by senior to 4．approve vi.& vt.赞成；认可；批准
Personally，I entirely approve of the plan.
就我个人来说，我完全赞成这个计划。
He doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year.
他不同意我今年离校。
The minister approved the building plans.
部长批准了建筑计划。 (1)approve of＋n./pron./(one’s)doing
支持……；赞成……
approve sth... 批准……
(2)approval n．(U) 赞成，同意；批准，认可 It took three years to win my father-in-law's approval.
我花了三年的时间才赢得了岳父的认可。【完成句子】
①To start with, we ________ ________ _______ _________.首
先，我们没得到批准。
②I ________ ________ ________ ________to earn some
money, but please don't neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
③The city council ________ ________ ________of building the
railway.
市议会批准了修建铁路的计划。haven’t got the approval approve of your trying approved the plan5．process n．过程，程序；步骤 & vt.加工，处理；冲洗
It’s a normal part of the learning process.
那是学习过程中的正常现象。
It is a long process to obtain a driver's license.
取得驾照是一个漫长的过程。
Changes are in process.变化正在发生。
We are in(the) process of class.我们正在上课。 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
I sent three rolls of films away to be processed.
我送了三个胶卷去冲印。 in process 在进行之中
in (the) process of 在……的进程中
in the process of time 随着时间的推移
be processed into 被制成 【完成句子】
①All the information was then ready to ______ ___________
________ film negatives.
此后，所有的报道材料就要被制成胶片。
②________ ________ ________ ________ ________，we
mastered the skills of doing the work.
随着时间的推移，我们掌握了做这项工作的技巧。
③Many countries are ________ ________ ________ ______
becoming more democratic.
许多国家都在推进民主进程。 be processed into In the process of timein the process of6．appointment n．约会；任命，指定
I have an appointment with the president of his firm this
afternoon.
我和他公司的总经理约在今天下午见面。
I’m sorry I missed our appointment.
对不起，我失约了。
She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。(1)fix/make an appointment with sb 与某人约会
break one’s appointment 违约，失约
keep one’s appointment 守约
by appointment 按照约定，照章
hold an appointment 担任某职务
(2)appoint vt. 任命；委任；安排
appoint sb(as/to be)．.. 任命某人为……Roy is bad at keeping appointments.
罗伊在守约方面很差劲。
He was appointed(as/to be) the position of secretary in June
last year.在去年6月份，他被指定担任秘书。
【一言助记】
Now that you have made an appointment with your friend you
should keep it and shouldn't break it.
既然你已经和朋友约好了，你就应该守约而不应该违约。 【完成句子】
①She _______ _______ ___________ _______a client at 10 : 30.
她与客户在十点半有个约会。
②If you fail to ______ ______ ________ ____________ you’ll
have to pay for it.
如果你和牙医约好时间但到时不去，你得付钱。
③He _________ ________ __________ of the association.
他任命我为该协会的主席。has an appointment with keep the dentist’s appointment appointed me president1．ahead of
(1)在……前面 (在时间或空间上)
The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
我们前面的轿车突然停了下来。
(2)领先；优于
Eagles are already ten points ahead of their nearest rivals.
鹰队已领先最接近的对手10分。ahead of time 提前；预先
get ahead of 在前；行进
go ahead 先走；走在前面；继续下去；开始干；请自便
look ahead 向前看；为前途考虑
move ahead 向前移；领先；进一步提高If you had warned me ahead of time，I wouldn't have gone.
你如果预先警告我，我就不会走了。
He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.
他总是试图处处领先他人。
Look ahead in the distance, and you can see the lights of the
village.
你往远处看，便可以看见村庄里的灯光。
go ahead“前进；有进展；继续做下去”，常用于口语中。 (1)表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧；开始吧；进
行吧”。
—Will you do me a favour？请你帮个忙好吗？
—Go ahead.说吧。
(2)表示继续做某事，意为“继续……吧”。
Go ahead，we're all listening!
继续讲吧，我们都在听着呢！(3)表示请对方先走或先做某事，意为“你先走；
你先请”。
You go ahead and tell him that we're coming.
你先走一步，告诉他我们就来。
(4)表示有进展或有进步。
She’s going ahead fast in her studies.
她的学习进步很快。【翻译句子】
①医院在学校前大约500米处。
__________________________________________________
②我认为这项工作能提前完成。
__________________________________________________
③If you want to move ahead in your job，take advice from
more experienced workers.
___________________________________________________
④—May I start now?
—Yes，go ahead.
_________________________________________________About 500 meters ahead of the school is the hospital.I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 你若想在工作中有所长进，应求教于更富经验的工人。—我现在可以开始了吗？ —可以，开始吧。 2．get/become/be absorbed in注意，全神贯注于
She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.
她好长时间没有专心致志于她的学业了。
The children were so absorbed in their game that they did
not feel hungry.
孩子们全神贯注于他们的游戏，甚至没有人感到饥饿。
He was absorbed in thought when I went to see him.
当我去看他时，他正在沉思中。
He was too absorbed in the newspaper to hear the bell.
他专心读报，连门铃也没听见。 (1)表示“专心于，全神贯注于”的短语还有：?
fix one? s attention on ?
devote one? s attention to ?
be buried in ?
concentrate on ?
(2)be deep in thought 在沉思中 【完成句子】
①I ________ ________ ________ a book and didn’t hear
you call.
我专心看书来着，没听见你喊。
②If you really ________ ________ _______ a hobby, your
interest may last a life time.
一旦你真的迷上了一种爱好，你的兴趣会持续一生。
③She sat there，________ ________ __________.
她坐在那儿沉思着。got absorbed in become absorbed in deep in thought1．Although he realized the man had been lying，Zhou Yang
knew he must not accuse him directly.尽管他知道那个人一
直在说谎，但周阳明白，他决不能直接指责那个人。
本句中用到了过去完成进行时，即had been lying，其基本
结 构为“had＋been＋v.-ing”，表示在过去某时或某个
动作以前一直进行的一个动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某
时或某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the
exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
Had they been expecting the news for some time?
他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧？
Rafael was scolded even though he hadn't been doing
anything wrong.
尽管拉斐尔没做什么错事，但他还是挨骂了。过去完成进行时的用法：
(1)表示过去某一时间之前一直进行的动作。
过去完成进行时表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延
续到这一过去时间。和过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时也
必须以一过去时间为前提。
I had been looking for it for days before I found it.
这东西我找了好多天才找着的。
They had only been waiting for the bus a few moments when it
came.
他们只等了一会儿车就来了。 (2)表示反复的动作。
He had been mentioning your name to me.
他过去多次向我提到过你的名字。
You had been giving me everything.
你对我真是有求必应。
(3)过去完成进行时还常用于间接引语中。
The doctor asked what he had been eating.
医生问他吃了什么。
I asked where they had been staying all those days.
我问他们那些天是呆在哪儿的。 (4)过去完成进行时之后也可接具有“突然”之意的when
分句。
I had only been reading a few minutes when he came in.
我刚看了几分钟他就进来了。
She’d only been reviewing her lessons for a short while when
her little sister interrupted her.
她温习功课才一会儿，她妹妹就打断她了。
I had been sleeping when my friend telephone me.
我正在睡觉，这时我的朋友给我打电话。过去完成进行时与过去进行时的区别：
过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行。
I was writing a letter when she came to see me.
我正在写信，这时她来看我。
I had been writing a letter for two hours by the time she came
to see me.
当她来看我的时候，我已经写了两个小时的信了。过去完成进行时与过去完成时的区别：
过去完成时表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况，这个
过去的时间可以用by，before等介词短语或一个时间状语从
句来表示；或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经
完成。
They had just had breakfast when Tom came in.
他们刚吃过早饭，这时汤姆进来了。
They had been having breakfast for ten minutes when Tom
came in.
他们已经吃了十分钟的早饭，汤姆就来了。【单项填空】
The students________busily when Miss Brown went to get a
book she________in the office.
A．had written；left
B．were writing；has left
C．had written；had left
D．had been writing；had left解析 “把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去
的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过
去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表
示在“同学们一直忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导
的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去完成进行时。
答案 D2．Then as the article was going to be written in English，
Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker
employed by the newspaper to polish the style.因为这篇文
章要用英文来写，所以周阳拿了一份稿子给一位母语为英
语的外国雇员，请她对语言风格进行润饰。
as因为,在此处引导原因状语从句,既可放在主句前也可放在主
句后.一般来说,as引导原因状语从句表示双方都知道的原因。
They needed four negatives，as several colours were going
to be used on the story.
由于这篇报道要用好几种颜色，因此需要四张胶片。
as用作连词引导从句的用法：(1)引导时间状语从句
as与when，while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词，含义
都是“当……的时候”。但它们有区别：用when时，从句
的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生，也可以先于主句的动
作发生；用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从
句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生；用as时，主句
和从句的动作同时发生，具有延续的含义。It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.
他到达工地时，天正在下雪。
He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.
他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 (2)引导原因状语从句
as，because，since都可以表示因果关系，连接原因状语从
句，含义是“因为，由于”，但它们有区别：because表示的
语气最强；as一般放在句首，语气较弱，较口语化；since常
常用在书面语中，表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得
知的原因，有时可译作“既然”。He will succeed because he is in earnest.
他一定会成功，因为他很认真。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
既然你对此如此有把握，他会相信你的。
As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
因为下过雨，空气比较清爽。 (3)引导让步状语从句
as与although (或though)，however (或no matter how)等都
可以引导让步状语从句，含义是“虽然，尽管”，但它们
有区别：although语气稍正式些，可放在句首，也可放在
句中，主句中不能再用but，但可以用yet；as所表示的语
气较强，引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序；however引导
让步状语从句时，它的后面可跟形容词或副词，也要用倒
装语序。Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.
他虽然年纪相当大，仍然每天慢跑。
Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.
这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。
However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.
无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。
此外，as作连词还有“按照，随着”之意，作关系代词时可
引导定语从句，作介词意为“作为，当做，像”，作副词表
示“同样地，如同”等。写出下列句中as的意思
①To shut your eyes to facts，as many of you do, is foolish.
_________________________________________________
②He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
_________________________________________________
③They don’t have many airplanes. You ought to do as Paul
tells you.
_________________________________________________
④The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
_________________________________________________正如，好像 作为 按照 像 ⑤As she left the room，she remembered that book.
__________________________________________________
⑥As the sun rose，the fog dispersed.
__________________________________________________
⑦We didn’t know what to do as we were just visiting there.
__________________________________________________
⑧Tired as he was, he sat up late.
__________________________________________________当……时 随着 因为 虽然 课件41张PPT。Unit 4 Making the news Period 3 Grammar & Writing课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）
倒 装
一、概念
在英语中，倒装是一种语法手段，为了表示一定的句子结
构或强调某一句子成分，把谓语全部或部分移到主语的前
面，这种用法叫倒装。二、分类
倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。 在倒装语序中，若
整个谓语都在主语之前，称之为完全倒装。若谓语的一部
分(通常是助动词、情态动词或be动词)位于主语之前，则称
之为部分倒装。
三、完全倒装的用法规则
1．表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，
off，back，away，there，now，then，here, first等放于句
首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。Here is the milkman.送奶工来了。
Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
【温馨提示】 如果主语是代词不倒装。
Out they rushed!
他们冲出来了！
Lower and lower he bent.
他身子弯得越来越低。2．表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。
In front of the village runs a river.
村前有一条河。
On the desk lie piles of books.
桌子上有几堆书。
3．分词短语置于句首时。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about twelve.
躺在地板上的是一个12岁的小男孩。
Seated in the front were the guests.
坐在前排的是客人。 4．“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中
Present at the meeting were experts on AIDS.
出席会议的是艾滋病方面的专家。
5．there＋be＋主语
There was an apple tree behind the house.
这座房子后面有一棵苹果树。
There goes the last bus.
最后一班公共汽车开走了。 there的后面还可跟一些不及物动词，如appear, exist, lie,
remain, seem to be, stand等。句子的谓语时态为一般过去
时或一般现在时。
There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill.
在山顶上有一棵古松。
6．在表达祝愿的句子里：
Long live the friendship between American and Chinese
people!
中美人民的友谊万岁！ 四、部分倒装的用法规则
1．省略 if 的虚拟条件句中。在含有had/were/should 的虚拟
条件句中，可以省略if，将 had/were/should放在主语之
前，构成部分倒装。
Had I known what was going to happen，I would never
have left her alone.
如果我当时知道可能发生的事的话，我就不会撇下她一个
人在那里了。
Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the
world.没有空气和水，世界上就不会有生命。2．在以 so(肯定)和 neither, nor(否定)的句子中。表示一种情
况适于两者或一者同时具备两 种情况时，可将其后与前
面相同的谓语的一部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装，形
成“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词 /be＋主语”结构。
He didn’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.
他不怕新想法，也不怕未来。
I’ve had some good ideas, so have other men.
我有些新的想法，别人也会有啊。
Distrust can be contagious, but so can trust.
不信任有传染力，同样信任也具有传染力。【温馨提示】 “so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也一
样”，而“so＋主语＋助动词” 表示“……的确如此”。
His brother likes football and so does my brother.
他弟弟喜欢足球，我弟弟也喜欢。
—His brother likes football.
—So he does.
—他弟弟喜欢足球。
—的确如此。3．当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，如never,
little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no
sooner... than...，in no way, at no time, under no
circumstances, by no means, in no case等，采用部分倒装。
Little does he care about money. 他很少关心钱。
Not until recently did I know what he had done.
直到最近我才知道他所做的事。4．句首状语是only＋副词/only＋介词短语/only＋状语分词/
状语从句时。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
直到昨天他才发现表丢了。
Only in our country can science serve the interests of the
people.只有在我们国家科学才能服务于人民的利益。
【温馨提示】 only修饰主语放在句首时，句子不倒装。
Only my father can help me.
只有父亲能帮助我。 5．在as/though表示“尽管” 引导让步状语从句时，通常把
表语、状语或动词置于as之前。
Poor as I am, it is beneath me to steal.
我虽然穷，还不屑于去偷。
Much as I admire him as a writer, I don't like him as a
man.
他作为作家我虽然敬慕他，但作为人我不喜欢他。
Try as he may, he never seems able to do the work
satisfactorily.
尽管他很努力，然而其工作却不令人满意。6．在 so ... that 的结构中， so 位于句首时，则主句部分使用
部分倒装。
So fast does the light travel that it is difficult for us to
imagine its speed.
光传播的很快我们无法测量其速度。
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.
他说话的声音很高连楼上的人都听得见。
So astonished was he that he could scarcely contain himself
for joy.
他如此吃惊竟然控制不住自己的喜悦之情。7．疑问句中
a．一般疑问句，将助动词置于主语之前，构成语法倒装；
以疑问词为宾语、表语或状语的特殊疑问句需要将疑问词
置于句首，将助动词置于主语前，构成语法倒装。
Do you like rock and roll？你喜欢摇滚音乐吗？
Where have you been these days?
这些天你都到哪里去了？
b．特殊疑问句，如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时，无需
倒装。
Who let out the secret？是谁泄漏的秘密？8．may表示祝愿时，需将may放在主语之前。
May you succeed！祝你成功！
May you have a nice trip！祝你旅途愉快！
【感悟高考】
①Hot________the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2012·陕西，18)
A．although B．as C．while D．however
解析 句意：尽管晚上很热，但因为长途旅行的劳累，我们还是睡得很熟。本题考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时常用倒装形式，故选择B项。although引导让步状语从句时不倒装；while表示“尽管”时引导的从句通常放于句首，但也不倒装；however但是。
答案 B②Only after Mary read her composition the second time________the spelling mistake.(2012·天津，6)
A．did she notice B．she noticed
C．does she notice D．she has noticed
解析 句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到这个拼写错误。考查倒装句。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。
答案 A③Never before________seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2012·江西，32)
A．had she B．she had
C．has she D．she has
解析 句意：她从未见过有人打网球像Robert一样打得好。本题考查倒装句。否定副词置于句首时，后面句子的主谓部分需部分倒装，该句正常语序为：She has never seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert before.
答案 C④This is not my story，nor________the whole story.My story plays out differently.(2012·四川，5)
A．is there B．there is
C．is it D．it is
解析 句意：还不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事。我的故事是不一样的。本题考查倒装句。nor也不，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，故排除B项和D项；there be表示“有”，不符合句意；it is与前半句中的this is形成呼应。
答案 C⑤The headmaster will not permit the change in the course，nor________it a thought.(2012·重庆，33)
A．does he even give B．he even gives
C．will he even give D．he will even give
解析 句意：校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。考查倒装句式。否定词nor位于句首，后面句子需部分倒装，排除B、D两项。根据前面分句中的一般将来时态，排除A项，故选C项。
答案 C用倒装结构翻译句子
①屋子如此黑，我什么也看不见。
_______________________________________________
②我很少乘公共汽车上班。
______________________________________________So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything.Seldom do I go to work by bus. ③不但我到校早，而且我的老师也来得很早。
____________________________________________________
④要是明天下雨我就不参加会议了。
_________________________________________________
⑤旗子升起来了！
_________________________________________________Not only do I come to school early，but also my teacher does.Were it to rain tomorrow，I wouldn’t attend the meeting.Up went the flag. 【单项填空】
⑥No sooner________than it began to rain heavily.
A．the game began B．has the game begun
C．did the game begin D．had the game begun
解析 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装
语序。no sooner...than...结构中主句常用过去完成时，从
句用一般过去时。
答案 D⑦—Why can’t I smoke here?
—At no time________in the meeting-room.
A．is smoking permitted
B．smoking is permitted
C．smoking is it permitted
D．does smoking permit
解析 考查倒装结构。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调
时，句中的主谓须用倒装结构。本题的正常语序是
Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.。
答案 A⑧________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the
meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound
B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound
D．Strange as it might sound
解析 as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结
构为：adj./adv./v.＋as＋主语＋句子其他部分，因此D项
正确。
答案 D⑨Not until the train pulled into the next station________her
suitcase gone.
A．Mary had found B．had Mary found
C．did Mary find D．Mary found
解析 考查部分倒装。否定短语“not until”放句首要采用
部分倒装，故排除A、D；find her suitcase gone发生在the
train pulled into the next station之前，故用过去时，C项正
确。句意：直到火车驶进下一站，玛丽才发现她的手提箱
不见了。
答案 C⑩So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析 so...that结构中，so放在句首，句子要倒装。
答案 C新闻报道
【写作任务】
假设你是一名记者，请根据以下提示，给当地报纸写一篇新闻报道。
【写作内容】
1．事件：一辆红色轿车撞上一辆白色面包车，车毁人亡；
2．时间：今天清晨5点左右；
3．地点：市中心向南5公里处；
4．情况：红色轿车内4位乘客全部死亡，包括一个6岁的小男孩。白色面包车内的司机受了重伤，现已脱离了危险。事故原因还不清楚，警方正在调查。【写作要求】
1．词数100左右；
2．不要逐字翻译，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【写作分析】
第一步：认真审题
一审体裁：本次写作要求写一新闻报道，属于记叙文写作范畴。新闻报道分为消息、通讯、评论等。常见的消息一般结构是：标题＋副标题＋导语＋正文。导语是消息的特征，一般是用最少的语言提炼出整个新闻的内容，即告诉读者 “5W”，—时间(when)，地点(where)，人物(who)，事件(what), 结果(why)。 二审用词：新闻稿件类的写作应注意用词恰当、语言简练、行文流畅、 真实可靠。切忌无中生有、张冠李戴、出现与新闻无直接关系的空话。
三审时态：由于描述的是早晨发生的事情，故用一般过去时。第二步：提炼要点
1．take place
2．knock into
3．the center of the city
4．including a six-year-old boy
5．out of danger
6．cause the accident
7．remain unknown
8．look into第三步：扩点成句
1．A serious traffic accident took place.
2．A red car knocked into a white minibus.
3．killing all of its four passengers including a six-year-old
boy
4．It is out of danger now.
5．What caused the accident still remains unknown...
6．The police are looking into the matter.【参考范文】
Early this morning a serious traffic accident took place. A red car knocked into a white minibus 5 kilometers south of the center of the city at about 5 o’clock this morning, killing all of its four passengers including a six-year-old boy. The driver of the white minibus was also seriously injured but is out of danger now.
What caused the accident still remains unknown and the police are looking into the matter. 【亮点展示】
1．本则新闻报道语言简练，将事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、结果翔实准确的表达出来，符合新闻的写作要求。
2．灵活使用多个短语如take place，knock into，the center of，including sb，out of danger，look into等。 3．使用了长句A red car knocked into a white minibus 5 kilometers south of the center of the city at about 5 o’clock this morning, killing all of its four passengers including a six-year-old boy，复杂句What caused the accident still remains unknown and the police are looking into the matter，彰显作者深厚的语言功底。【写作模板】
It is said...(据说)；
It is reported...(据报道)；
Witnesses said...(目击者说)；
Government officials said...(政府官员透露)；
Experts said...(有专家说)；
Officials said...(官方消息说)；
Authorities say...(权威人士透露)；
Reports say...(有报道说)
...一、高中常见易混词归纳(2)二、名师导学
单选题解题技巧(10)
识别相似句型
有的句型十分相似，若不仔细分辨，明察秋毫，很容易
出错。
例如：________is known to everybody，light travels much
faster than sound.
A．It B．As
C．That D．What解析 此题选B，as引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是
后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that，就选A，it是形式主
语，that引导主语从句；若接着又在that前加上一个is，则
应选D，what引导的是主语从句，that引导的是表语从句。
答案 B
