课件86张PPT。Unit 5 First aid①It is important for you to learn some
knowledge about first aid in your daily life.
If a person has an accident, he needs medical
care before a doctor can be found. When you give first aid,
you must pay attention to three things.First, when a person
stops breathing, open his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of
his/her mouth. Second, if a person cannot breathe, do you best
to start his/her breathing at once, using a mouth-to-mouth way.
Third, if a person is hurt badly, try at once to stop the bleeding.
Then take him/her to a doctor. If a person loses one third of
his/her blood, he/she may die.
When we give the first aid ，we should make sure that it is
needed.②We should never try to revive a person unless we
know how to do it. We may make things worse. Many hospitals
and schools offer training classes for people who are interested
in learning first aid. When we have given first aid, we should
put the person in the recovery position.
This is a way of placing a body so that
the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
Here is how it is done：
1．Roll the person onto one side.
2．Place the arm closest to the ground straight out from
the body. Place the hand of the person’s upper arm under his
or her chin.③Bend the knee of the upper leg against the ground so that he or she will not roll over.
We can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.
We should stay with the person and wait for the ambulance. Many accidents may happen at home. All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries which may happen to their children. When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold tap for a while. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. If the person is badly burnt, take him/her to the doctor. If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives.1．佳句仿写
①be important for sb to do
你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。
_________________________________________________
②...unless...
除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。
__________________________________________________
③...so that...
我留下来以使他可能不会再感到孤独。
________________________________________________It is impossible for you to get there in such a short time.I won’t go to the party unless I’m invited. I stay on so that he may not feel lonely.2．True(T)or false(F)
④When you give first aid, you must do it according to
your experience.( )
⑤If a person loses some blood, he/she may die.( )
⑥When a person is bitten by an animal, wash the
wound with cold running water and put a piece of paper
round the wound.( )F F F Unit 5 First aid Period 1 Warming Up Pre-reading & Reading 课件（人教版必修4，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记1．________n．a lot of things of the same type that are
different from each other in some way
2．________v．to become larger and rounder than normal
-used especially about parts of the body
3．________n．a substance that can cause death or serious
illness if you eat it, drink it，etc.
4．________n．a part of the body, such as the heart or lungs,
that has a particular purpose
5．________adj. extremely important and necessary for
something to succeed or existvariety swell apoison organ vital 6．________n．a rule，problem etc that prevents people
from doing something, or limits what they can do
7．__________adj. continuing for only a limited period of time
8．________n．a substance that is not a solid or a gas, for
example，water or milk
9．__________adj. too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal
with
10．________v．to make a liquid or other substance flow out
of or into a container by holding it at an anglebarrier temporary liquid unbearable pour Ⅱ.短语天地
1．_______________靠近
2．_______________急救
3．_______________触觉
4．_______________打翻，撞倒，撞翻
5．_______________去除；剪掉；撕开，撕掉
6．over and over again________________
7．electric shock________________
8．squeeze out________________
9．in place________________
10．a variety of________________be close to first aid a sense of touch knock over pick off 反复；多次 电击 榨出；挤出 在适当的位置 各种各样的Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．It is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your
sense of touch.
[信息提取] it is＋where表语从句。
[例句仿写] 去拿你的故事书，它就在我书房里你所放的
地方。
Go and get your story book；________ ________ ________
________ ________ ________in my study.it is where you left it 2．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is
stuck to the burn.
[信息提取] unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引
导的是一个肯定条件状语从句。
[例句仿写] 他要是总这样拚命干下去是吃不消的。
________ ________ ________ ________himself like this,
he’ll have a breakdown.Unless he stops driving 3．turn white when pressed
[信息提取] when pressed是一个省略的从句，其完整形
式为when they are pressed。while，if，unless，though
等都可有这样的省略情况。
[例句仿写] 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。
________ ________， don’t forget the traffic lights.While cycling 4．If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital
to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
[信息提取] it is vital to do sth做某事很重要。
[例句仿写] 为什么相信自己很重要？
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ __________in yourself?Why is it vital to believe yourselfⅣ.预读理解
1．Fast Reading：Scan the text and choose the best answers
according to the text.
①The largest organ of your body is the________.
A．brain B．mouth C．stomach D．Skin
答案 D②Which of the following is NOT the fun_ction of the skin
according to the text?
A．It protects you against disease, poisons and the sun's
harmful rays.
B．It helps the heart beat.
C．It can keep you warm or cool.
D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the
sense of touch.
答案 B③What is the RIGHT treatment for the first degree burns?
A．Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.
B．Put butter, oil or ointments on burns as they don’t
keep the heat in the wounds and may decrease
infection.
C．Place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is
not so bad.
D．Keep cloths cool by putting them back in the cold water.
答案 C④If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white
and charred, it belongs to________.
A．the first degree B．the second degree
C．the third degree D．none of the above
答案 C⑤What’s the main idea of the text?
A．The fun_ction of the skin.
B．The characteristics of burns.
C．The burns and the first aid treatment.
D．How to carry out the first aid for burns.
答案 C2．Careful Reading：In which order are these topics covered
in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
①________the three types of burns
②________what to do if someone gets burned
③________the functions of the skin
④________the symptoms of burns
⑤________how we get burns
答案 ③⑤①④②1．aid
(1)v.帮助，援助
The famous reporter aided the poor girl in continuing her study.
这位知名记者帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。
On Sundays we should aid our parents to do housework.
星期天我们应该帮父母做家务。
They encouraged and aided him with his scientific studies.
他们鼓励并且帮助他进行科学研究。 (2)n.[U]帮助，援助，救援物资；[C]辅助用品
An English-Chinese Dictionary is an important aid in
learning English.
一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要帮手。
I’m collecting money in aid of starving children.
为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。
With the aid of our teachers，we have made great progress
this term.
在老师们的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。(1)aid sb to do sth/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
aid sb with/in sth 在……的帮助下
(2)in aid of 为了帮助……
with the aid of 在……的帮助下
do/give/offer first aid 进行急救
be a great aid to/for 对……有极大的帮助
teaching aids 教具
come /go to sb’s aid 帮助某人
a hearing aid 助听器【句型转换】
①I aided her in continuing her study.
I aided her ________ ________her study.
【完成句子】
②The old man is advancing slowly ________ ________
________ ________his stick.
那老人凭借手杖的帮助，慢慢地往前走。
③She used slides as ________ __________ ________.
她用幻灯片作教学工具。to continue with the aid of a teaching aid2．injury n．伤害(感情)；损伤；伤口
The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs
and arms.
驾车者的双腿和双臂严重受伤。
He escaped from the accident without injury.
他从事故中逃脱而没有受伤。
The best way for an injury is to forget it.
遗忘是疗伤的最好药品。【比较网站】 hurt/injure/harm/wound
(1)hurt指肉体(也可指事故中受伤)或精神、感情上的伤害或
疼痛。
(2)injure指事故中受伤，名词为injury。强调健康、容貌、
尊严、成就、名誉等受损伤。
(3)harm指肉体或精神上的伤害，强调产生痛苦、损害或不
幸遭遇等结果。
(4)wound 常指在战争、打斗中的刀、枪、箭伤等。【图解助记】 【一言助记】
After being wounded in the fighting，he was caught in an
accident and his car was damaged but he himself was not
injured.All this will do him a little harm in his life.
在战斗中负伤后，他又发生了事故，汽车被损坏，但他自
己并没有受伤。 所有这一切对他的生活产生了一些伤害。用hurt/injure/harm/wound的适当形式填空
①It’s a severe ________ to my reputation.
②I ran up against a glass door and ________ my head.
③The soldier is bearing the sharp pain in the ________ with
great courage.
④It wouldn’t do him any ________ to work a bit harder.injury hurt wound harm3．bleeding n．流血
We bandaged his wound but couldn't stop the bleeding.
我们给他包扎了伤口，但止不住血。
bleed v．(bled，bled)流血，出血；(指内心)悲痛或同
情，感到深切的悲伤或痛苦
He was bleeding to death.
他流血过多而濒临死亡。
All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.
所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。Our hearts bleed for homeless people during this cold winter.
我们的心为在这严冬中无家可归的人悲伤。
It makes the heart bleed to hear the violent death of this
famous actor.
听到这位著名演员暴死的消息，令人悲痛万分。bleed to death 流血不止而死去
bleed for 为……洒热血；为……流血不止
bleed to do sth 做某事令人悲痛
bleed sb. for sth 榨取某人某物The boss tried to bleed his employees for every penny they had.
老板力图从雇工们身上榨取出每一分钱。【温馨提示】 字母oo变ee
n．—v. oo—ee
blood(血)—bleed(流血)
food(食物)—feed (喂养)
n．变复数oo—ee
foot(脚)—feet
goose(鹅)—geese
tooth(牙)—teeth【完成句子】
①She bound up the child’s _________ _________with gauze.
她把小孩出血的伤口用纱布包扎起来了。
②They ________ ________ ________every penny he had.
他们把他的钱榨得一干二净。
③My heart ________ ________the poor unhappy children.
我心里为这些不快乐的孩子们感到悲痛。bleeding wound bled him for bled for 4．poison
(1)n.毒药，毒素
Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.
有些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。
The poison has passed into his system.
毒物已进入他的体内。(2)v.毒死，毒害；毒化，败坏
Someone tried to poison our dog.
有人想毒杀我们的狗。
Their minds have been poisoned by propaganda.
他们的头脑已经被宣传毒化了。poisonous adj . 有毒的判断下列各句中黑体词的词性
①Industrial wastes have poisoned the river.( )
②He tried to kill himself by taking poison.( )
③This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.( )
④Some people say that selfishness is a poison in our
society.( )
⑤Jealousy poisoned their friendship.( )动词 名词 形容词 名词 动词 5．variety n．变化；多样性；种种；各类
His lecture ranged over a variety of topics.
他的演讲涉及到很多论题。
They lived a life full of variety.
他们过着多变的生活。
She made the children glad in a variety of ways.
她用各种方法使孩子们高兴。【温馨提示】(1)a variety of ＝varieties of 各种各样的
(2)various adj.不同的，各种各样的
(3)vary v．变化；使多样化vary from...to...从……到……不等；在 ……到……之间变动
vary with...随……而变动
It must be difficult to play various personae in the same movie.
在同一个电影中扮演不同的角色肯定不容易。
Office hours vary from company to company and country to
country.因公司、国家不同，办公时间也有所不同。
The prices of some goods vary with the season.
某些货物的价格随着季节的变化而变动。【句型转换】
①The library provides us students with a wide variety of
books.
The library provides us students with________books.
The library provides us students with ________ ________
books.
【完成句子】
②There are ________ ________ ________flowers in the garden.
花园里有各种各样的花。
③Beijing is filled with people from ________ parts of China.
北京充满着来自全国各地的人。 various varieties of a variety of various 6．electric adj.电的；电动的
Industry is a heavy user of electric power.
工业需耗费大量的电力。
The machines are driven by electric motors.
这些机器都是由电动机驱动的。
A lot of electric lamps lit the stage.
舞台由许多电灯照亮。electric power 电力
electric light 电灯
electric cord 电线
electric fan 电扇
electric current 电流
electric stove 电炉
electric train 电动火车
electric bike 电动自行车【比较网站】 electric/electrical/electronic
electric电的，电动的。指修饰任何电动的或发电的装置，被
修饰的物体本身可带电。
electrical电的，与电有关的，电气科学的。指与电有关的事
物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。
electronic电子的。用electric/electrical/electronic的适当形式填空
①He usually operates those __________ equipment.
②Please connect the two __________ wires.
③All the _________ work was done by my younger brother.
④An ________ shock occurs when a person comes into contact
with an __________ energy source.
⑤This dictionary is available in __________ version.electronic electric electrical electric electrical electronic7．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
Wang Zhizhi played a vital role in the team's success.
王治郅对本队的成功起了至关重要的作用。
It’s vital that we(should)carry out the operation immediately.
我们应立即开始手术，因为这是生死攸关的。
It’s vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is
the most important in the world.
我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上
生命是最宝贵的。
It is vital to keep accurate records.
保持准确的记录非常重要。be vital to …… 是至关重要的?
It is vital to do sth 做……很重要?
It is vital that…… 是十分重要的(从句中要用should+do虚拟结
构，should可省略） 【完成句子】
①He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________up the organization.
在建立这个组织中，他发挥了极大作用。 played a vital role in setting ②Perseverance ________ ________ ________success.
毅力对于成功是至关重要的。
③It ________ absolutely ________ ________the matter
________kept secret.
这件事要保密，这是绝对至关重要的。is vital to is vital that should 1．fall ill生病
He had the misfortune to fall ill on the day of the
examination.他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。
When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from
her.
她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。
fall是连系动词，意为“成为，变为”，后可接形容词、
副词、名词或介词短语.不能与表示一段时间的状语连用.fall asleep 入睡， 长眠， 懈怠， 静止不动
fall behind 落在．..的后面， 拖欠
fall in love with 爱上
fall sick 生病
fall silent 安静下来 【比较网站】 fall ill/be ill
fall ill表动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be ill表状
态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。fall ill/be ill的适当形式填空
①We are easier ________ ________ ________under pressure.
②Judging from his face，he must________ ________.
③My father used to be in good health, but he ________
________suddenly last week.
④He ________ ________ ________for a week. to fall ill be ill fell ill has been ill 2．squeeze out榨出；挤出；拧出
He squeezed the juice out of a lemon.
他用柠檬榨柠檬汁。
You can’t squeeze out that cloth because it is completely
dry.
你不会从那块布中挤出水来，因为它已经完全干了。squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
squeeze in/into/out 挤进/出去
squeeze sth. from/out of
把某物从……挤出/向……勒索某物
squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过
squeeze one’ s way 推开别人通过，挤进
squeeze sb up (使)某人挤紧I squeezed myself into a crowded bus with great difficulty.
我好不容易挤上拥挤的公共汽车。
If we two squeeze up, there’ll be room for him.
我们俩人如果挤紧点，他就有地方了。
She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed out
of her.
她感到自己的感情被榨得一滴不剩了。【翻译句子】
①That guy is capable of squeezing money out of his old
mother.
__________________________________________________
②We squeezed some fresh juice from the grapes.
_________________________________________________
③There were already four people in the lift, but he managed
to squeeze in.
__________________________________________________那家伙做得出勒索老母亲钱财的事来。 我们从葡萄中榨出了一些新鲜的葡萄汁。电梯里已经有四个人了，但他还是挤进去了。3．over and over again反复；多次
He read the poem over and over again till he could recite it.
他一遍又一遍地朗读那首诗，直到他会背为止。
I was annoyed by the way he kept mumbling something
over and over again.
他不停地一遍又一遍地嘟囔着什么，这使我很烦。 over and over again 再次；重新
again and again 反复地；再三地
once again 再次
time and (time) again 多次；一再地【单项填空】
It’s sad，but Grandpa just repeats himself________and asks
you the same questions________.
A．over again；a million times
B．a million times；over and over again
C．again and again；once more
D．over and over again; twice
解析 句意：好难过哦！爷爷自我重复了上百万遍，而且一
遍又一遍地问你同样的问题。
答案 B4．in place在适当的位置；适当
You’d better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will
be difficult to find things.
你最好把东西放回原处，不然很难找到。
I think it in place to put forward your ideas at the meeting.
我认为在会上提出你的观点是合适的。 out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置
in one’s place 在某人的位置上
in place of 代替
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
take one’s place 代替；就位，就职 His arty clothes look out of place in the office.
他的奇装异服，在办公室里很不顺眼。
The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk in
place of coffee.
成人喝咖啡，而小孩子要的牛奶而不是咖啡。
An fatal accident take place at this cross three years ago.
这个十字路口三年前发生了一起死亡事故。Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.
在英国，电气火车已经代替了蒸汽火车。
Coffee has taken the place of tea as the most popular drink in
many homes.
在很多家庭里，咖啡代替了茶，成了最受喜欢的饮料。
In case of my absence, who will take my place?
要是我万一不能来，谁来顶替我？用place的相关短语填空
①When does the birthday party ________ ________？
②I think an expression of thanks to our host would be
________ ________.
③I like to have everything ________ ________.
④Plastics are now often used ________ ________ ________
wood or metal.
⑤Nothing can ________ ________ ________ ________you.take place in place in place in place of take the place of5．knock over打翻，撞倒，撞翻
He got up for a drink of water at midnight, and knocked
over a pile of books.
午夜，他起床去喝水，结果撞翻了一摞书。
The children hurried to the door to greet Santa Claus,
and knocked a chair over.
男孩匆匆忙忙去门口迎接圣诞老人，把一把椅子撞翻了。【温馨提示】 knock against 撞到……之上
knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)
knock into 与……相撞；偶然碰到(某人)
knock down 打倒(某人)，撞倒；拆除
knock out 击败；把……敲出来；使昏迷；摧毁
knock off 停止；中断；杀死某人；降价，减价 【完成句子】
①A big dog came running round the corner and __________
__________ __________.
一只大狗由街角跑来，把他撞倒了。
②In the fight, the thief __________ ________the policeman.
在格斗中，窃贼把警察打昏了。
③I________ ________at six o'clock after studying for four
hours.
学习了4个小时后，我在6点停止学习了。knocked him over knocked out knocked off④In the darkness he ________ ________something.
在黑暗中他撞上了一样东西。
⑤I ________ ________ an old friend of mine in the park.
我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。
⑥Someone ________ __________ ________the door.
有人在敲门。knocked against knocked into is knocking at6．pick off去除；剪掉；撕开，撕掉
Don’t pick off any of these flowers.
这些花一朵也不要采摘。
pick up捡起，拾起；偶然学会；收听节目等；让人
乘车，搭载
pick out挑选出；认出来，辨别出 写出下列各句中黑体词的意思
①I’m going to pick out a few books to send to some friends in
South China.( )
②I am able to pick you up on the short wave radio. ( )
③Can you pick out the right one？( )
④The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.( )
⑤He picked up his crying child.( )
⑥In that way I'll be able to pick up some theoretical knowledge
too.( )
⑦We’ll send the ambulance to pick him up.( )挑选 收听 看出，找出 捡起 抱起 偶然学会 搭载，接走 1．The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps
you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too
much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it
gives you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂：它可
以保暖或御寒，阻止体内水分过多流失，是皮肤使你感到
冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。 句中it is where you feel cold，heat or pain含有连接副词
where引导的表语从句，where意为“……的地方”，在句中
作状语。
That’s where the battle broke out.
那就是战斗发生的地方。
That was where we camped last time.
那就是上次我们野营的地方。 连接表语从句的连接词有：that，what，who，when，
where，which，why，whether，how，whoever，
whomever，whichever，whatever等。
She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.
她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。
His suggestion is that we should stay calm.
他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.
问题是他什么时候可以到达酒店。 【温馨提示】 (1)表语从句一定要用陈述语序。
The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. (误)
The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. (正)
(2)不可用if而是用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外)。
The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. (误)
The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. (正)
It looked as if he had understood this question. (正)【感悟高考】
I’d like to start my own business—that’s________I'd do if I had
the money.(2011·陕西，15)
A．why B．when C．which D．what
解析 句意：我想创办我自己的公司——如果我有钱，那是我
想做的事情。句中________I’d do if I had the money为表语从
句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选择连接代词what。which哪一
个，与题意不符。A、B两项为连接副词，不能作宾语。故
选D。
答案 D【单项填空】
A reading room is________you can read newspapers and
magazines as well as books.
A．in which B．that
C．where D．the place
解析 句意：阅览室就是你能在那儿阅读报纸杂志和书籍的
地方。is后面是表语从句，且表地点，故用where引导，
where在从句中作状语。选C。
答案 C2．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be
very serious，因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤
了，就可能非常严重。
as you can imagine是as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系
代词as在句中作imagine的宾语，指代的是“if your skin
gets burned it can be very serious”整个句子，as意为“正
如，正像”。该句子可以转化为：So if your skin gets
burned it can be very serious，as you can imagine。(1)as引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中、句末，常
常译成“正如”。
He is from the Northeast，as we can see from his accent.
＝As we can see from his accent，he is from the Northeast.
＝He，as we can see from his accent，is from the Northeast.
他是东北人，正如我们从他的口音中可以听得出的。
(2)as是关系代词，在非限制性定语从句中可作主语、宾语
或表语。
Shakespeare is a famous writer, as everybody knows.
众人皆知，莎士比亚是著名的作家。常用as引导的非限制性定语从句有：
as we can see 正如我们所看到的
as we all know 我们都知道
as is known to all 众所周知
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is often the case 这是常有的事
as was mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 【句型转换】
It was expected that he broke his promise once more and
this let his friends down.
①________was expected，he broke his promise once more
________ ________let his friends down.
②________was expected，he broke his promise once more,
________let his friends down.As and this As which3．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is
stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把
衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
(1)if necessary＝if it is necessary如果需要
Be kind to your mother-in-law，and if (it is) necessary
take her to a big meal.
对岳母要亲切，必要时，请她吃一顿大餐。
If (it is ) possible，she wants to go with us.
可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。(2)unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从
句，从句有时可以与if...not...引导的状语从句互换。
One can not learn a language well unless one works hard.
＝One can not learn a language well if he doesn’t work hard.
学好一种语言非下苦功不可。
Unless you change your mind，I won’t be able to help you.
＝If you don’t change your mind，I won’t be able to help you.
除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。【句型转换】
①If necessary, I can come at once.
If ________ _______ _________， I can come at once.
②You will be late for class unless you start right now.
You will be late for class ________ ________ ________
________right now. it is necessary if you don’t start4．turn white when pressed受压时变白
when pressed是一个省略的从句，其完整形式为when they
are pressed。在 when, while, whenever, however, until,
unless, if, as, as if, though，although等连词引导的状语从
句中，若从句主语与主句主语相同或从句中的主语是it，
且从句谓语中含有动词be时,从句中主语和动词be常被省略.
Though exhausted, he stayed up late.
尽管疲惫不堪，他仍很晚才睡。Whenever possible, the children play outside.
每当可能，孩子们总在外边玩耍。
Her daughters were of some help, however small.
她的女儿们总能帮些忙，不管多小的忙。
When taken according to the instructions, the drug has no side
effects.
若按说明服用，本药无任何副作用。
She tremble a little while doing so.
她这样做时稍稍颤抖了一下。
Smiling pleasantly, the stranger turned as if to speak to me.
那个陌生人面带愉悦的笑容，转身向我，似乎想对我说话。【单项填空】
The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，
if________regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out
B．carrying out
C．carried out
D．to carry out解析 句意：这项实验表明，适量的运动，如果有规律地进
行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。本句的主语是the
experiment，谓语动词是shows，that引导宾语从句，宾语从
句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our
health，if________regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语
是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用they代替前面提到的
主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有are，故省
略了they are, 完整形式是：if they are carried out。
答案 C 课件61张PPT。Unit 5 First aid Period 2 Learning about Language & Using Language 课件（人教版必修5，课标通用）Ⅰ.单词识记
1．________v．to behave towards someone or something in a
particular way
2．_________n．an important social or religious event, when a
traditional set of actions is performed in a formal way
3．________v．to make a formal request, usually written, for
something such as a job, a place in a university, or
permission to do somethingtreat ceremony apply 4．__________n．a special vehicle that is used to take people
who are ill or injured to hospital
5．__________adj. not completely hard, but not soft, and not
easy to bend into a different shape
6．__________n．the passage from the back of your mouth to
the top of the tubes that go down to your lungs and
stomach
7．__________adj. tight clothes fit your body very closely,
especially in a way that is uncomfortableambulancefirm throat tight 8．________n．actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows
courage and confidence
9．________adj. a way of working or living that causes you a
lot of anxiety, especially because you feel you have too
many things to dobravery pressureⅡ.短语天地
1．___________________找到
2．___________________有影响；起作用
3．_______________若干；许多
4．__________________卷入，介入
5．____________着火put one’s hands on make a difference a number of get involved in on fire 6．be proud of________________
7．be presented with_________________
8．run out_______________
9．a knowledge of first aid_______________
10．cut off_______________为……感到骄傲 被授予…… 跑出来 急救知识 切断；切除Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
[信息提取] 此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这
时，突然”。
[例句仿写] 我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。
I was reading___________ ___________ ___________
_________ __________.when the light went out 2．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid
that saved Ms. Slade’s life.
[信息提取] It is /was＋被强调部分＋ that ＋其余部
分，这是强调句的基本结构。
[例句仿写] 就是这只猫打破了玻璃。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________the glass. It was the cat that broke 3．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the
first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
[信息提取] There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
[例句仿写] 毫无疑问他不称职。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________he isn’ t
________ ________ the job. There is no doubt that fit for 1．treat
(1)vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待
This kind of illness can not be treated.
这种病还无法治疗。
They can’t treat me like that; I’m not going to swallow it.
他们不能这样对待我，我忍不下这口气。My mother treated my advice as a joke.
母亲把我的建议当玩笑看待。
Let me treat you to a good meal.
我来招待你吃顿好饭。(2)[C]款待；招待；(意想不到的)乐事
This meal is my treat, so put your money away.
这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。
It is a treat to have a drink after a day’s hard work.
一天的努力工作后喝杯酒其乐无穷。treat...as 把……当作
treat sb well/badly 对待某人好/不好
treat sb/oneself to sth 用……招待/款待某人
It’s one’s treat 某 人请客【比较网站】 treat/cure/heal
(1)treat治疗，指通过药物，特别的食品或运动治疗病人，
强调治疗过程。
(2)cure治疗，治愈。 指病后恢复健康，其后可接表示疾病
的名词或代词，多用于短语cure sb of。
(3)heal伤口或断骨，愈合复原，多指创伤，也可指矛盾，
分歧。 【感悟高考】
All visitors to this village ________with kindness.
(2011·四川，9)
A．treat B．are treated
C．are treating D．had been treated
解析 句意：所有到达这个村庄的游客都受到了友好的招
待。treat 为一般现在时的主动语态；are treated为一般现在
时的被动语态； are treating为现在进行时的主动语态；had
been treated为过去完成时的被动语态。句子主语all visitors
与谓语动词treat之间为被动关系。结合语境可确定用一般现
在时的被动语态。
答案 B【完成句子】
①Do you think you can __________ __________ ________
________ __________？
你以为可以像对待一个小学生那样来对待我吗？
②Then eat more.________ ________ ________today.
多吃点儿。今天我请客。
③The wound ________ ________yet.
伤口尚未愈合。
④I can give you some medicine to ________ ________
________ ________ __________.
我可以给你点药治你的头痛。treat me like a schoolboy It’s my treat hasn’t healed cure you of your headache 2．apply v．涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求(1)apply to 适用于
apply for 申请；请求
apply to sb for 向某人申请
apply oneself to(doing) sth 专注于；专心做某事
apply sth to 把……涂到……；把……运用到……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用You can’t apply this rule to every case.
这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。
He wants to apply for the volunteer work for London
Olympic Games.
他想申请伦敦奥运会的志愿者工作。We had to apply to the government for financial help.
我们只好向政府申请财务援助。
The new comer applied himself to the job.
新来的职员工作专心致志。
The girl applied medicine to his wound carefully.
这个女孩在他的伤口上小心翼翼地涂上药。【单项填空】
—Is your son abroad?
—Not now.He's been________a scholarship to Harvard
University.
A．fighting for B．applying for
C．turning to D．focusing on
解析 句意：—你儿子在国外吗？—不是现在，他一直在申请
哈佛大学的奖学金。apply for申请；fight for 为……而战；
turn to转向；focus on集中于……。
答案 B3．pressure n．[U]压力；挤压；压迫(感)
The pressures of city life forced him to move to the country.
都市生活的压迫使他迁往乡村。
Do not put much pressure on the ball，or it may break.
不要太用力压球，不然它会坏的。
He works well under pressure.
他在有压力的情况下工作仍很出色。(1)put pressure on 对……施加压力
under pressure 受压力的；被迫的
(2)press v. 按；压；逼迫
n. 新闻界，出版社，报刊，新闻舆论
press the doorbell 按门铃
press the button 按按钮
press sb to do 逼迫某人做某事
press sth upon sb 把……强加给某人Just press the button and the machine will start.
只要一按电钮，机器就会开动。
The governor was attacked by the press for failing to keep a
campaign promise.
州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受新闻界抨击。
The police pressed her to remember all the details.
警察逼迫她记起所有的细节。
He is unwilling to press his views upon his students.
他不愿意把自己的观点强加给学生。写出下列各句中黑体词的词性和意思
①Recent reports in the press have been hotly denied.
( )
②Press this button in case of fire. ( )
③This book is published by Oxford University Press.
( )
④He pressed her to come with him. ( )
⑤The government’s new policy received a good press.
( )
⑥These old people are unaccustomed to the pressure
of modern life. ( )名词，新闻界 动词，按下 名词，出版社 动词，强迫 名词，新闻舆论 名词，压力4．firm
(1)adj.坚决的；稳固的；牢固的；结实的
My brother has a firm belief in the value of cold baths.
我的兄弟坚信洗冷水澡有益健康。
I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
我觉得这椅子不够稳固，不能站人。(2)n.企业，小公司
I’m supposed to work at my uncle’ s law firm this summer.
今年夏天我应当去我叔叔的法律事务所工作。
(3)v.确定，敲定
We hope to firm up the deal later this month.
我们希望在本月晚些时候把这笔交易确定下来。firmly adv?. 坚决地，牢固地写出下列各句中黑体词的词性和意思
①The sofa cushions are fairly firm. ( )
②He has set up a firm of his own. ( )
③We’ll firm up the plan soon. ( )
④Carl replied with a polite but firm“no”． ( )形容词，结实的 名词，公司 动词，确定形容词，坚定的 1．be presented with被授予；被赠予
The winner was presented with a trophy.
获胜者得到了奖品。
Every graduate has been presented with a CD in that
university.
在那所大学里，每位毕业生都被赠予一个光盘。present
(1)v.颁发，授予，赠给；提出(论点、看法等)；呈递；呈现
present sth to sb＝present sb with sth
赠予某人某物，颁发某物给某人
(2)adj. 出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的
be present at 出席，到场
(3)n.礼物 at present目前，现在
for the present 眼前，暂时May I present Mr Robinson to you?
可否让我向你介绍罗宾逊先生？
There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.
现在卖报纸利润很少。
He bought me a valuable diamond ring as a birthday present.
他给我买了一只贵重的钻戒作生日礼物。【温馨提示】 present意为“出席的，到场的”时，用作表
语或后置定语；当意为“现在的；目前的”时,作前置定语。
His boss told him to be present at the monthly meeting.
他的老板要求他参加月会。
There were scarcely a hundred people present.
出席的不足一百人。
He is quite content with his present fortune.
他对自己目前的境遇颇为得意。【一言助记】
The present CEO presented each of the employees present
with a training certificate.
现任总裁给在场的每一位员工颁发培训证书。
【翻译句子】
①The present government is taking strong measures against
economic crisis.
__________________________________________________
②There are twenty professors and experts present.
_________________________________________________ 现任政府正对经济危机采取强硬的措施。 有二十位教授和专家出席。 ③The mayor presented the winner with a gold cup.
__________________________________________________
④There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present.
__________________________________________________
⑤The price of goods remains firm for the present in China.
__________________________________________________市长把金杯授予了获胜者。 现在卖报纸利润很少。 目前中国物价稳定。 2．a number of许多；若干
用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。 在number之前可用
great，large，small，good等修饰。该短语在句中作主语
时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
A number of problems have arisen.
已经出现了许多问题。
We met a number of difficulties in the first week.
第一周我们遇到了很多困难。【比较网站】 a number of/the number of
(1)a number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语用复数，意为
“许多，大量的……”。
(2)the number of ＋可数名词复数，谓语用单数，意
为 “……的数目”。 【一言助记】
A number of apples are red on the tree, and the number of
them is 40.
这棵树上的很多苹果都红了，红苹果的数量是40。
表示“许多”的短语：【温馨提示】 an amount of /a quantity of＋n.作主语时，
谓语动词用单三形式。
amounts of/ quantities of ＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
【单项填空】
①As a result of the damage done to the forests, large
______of desert________replaced what used to be
farmlands.
A．number；has B．quantities；have
C．number；have D．deal；has解析 句意：由于破坏森林，大量的沙漠取代了以往的农
田。a number of若干，许多；修饰可数名词；deal构成短
语a great /good deal of，修饰不可数名词；quantities of既
修饰可数名词又修饰不可数名词，当其作主语时，谓语动
词用复数形式。 故选B 。
答案 B用a number of/the number of填空
②She has written ________ ________ ________articles for
the local paper.
③Can you give me ________ ________ ________the
students who attend the meeting?
答案 ②a number of ③the number of3．put one’s hands on找到
Few of the students have put their hands on the materials
for their compositions.
没有几个学生找到适合他们作文的素材。
It’s most upset that you can’t put your hands on it when
you badly need something.
最气人的是当你需要某样东西时却偏偏找不到它。 give/lend sb a hand 帮忙，支援一下
in the hands of/in sb's hands 在某人的控制之下
have a hand in 插手，参与
at hand 接近的，不远的，需马上处理的
by hand 用手工
from hand to hand 传递
hand in hand 手拉手，共同地
on (the) one hand，on the other hand 一方面，另一方面用适当的介词填空
①I’ll bring some tapes if I can put my hands ________ them.
②There are shops and buses close ________ hand.
③Buckets of water were passed ________ hand ________
hand to put the fire out.
④A potter(陶器匠) is making pottery ________ hand.
⑤The children walk down the street hand ________ hand.
⑥________ one hand, I have no time；________ the other
hand, I have no money.on at from to by in On on4．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that
makes a difference.
重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么。
It makes a difference which you choose.
你选择哪一个，事关重大。 make no/some difference (to/in sb/sth)
没有/有些作用、关系、影响
make all the difference(to sb/sth) 关系重大；大不相同
make a difference between 区别对待
tell the difference 辨别，区分—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?
我们星期五还是星期六走？
—It makes no difference.我无所谓。
A hot bath makes all the difference (eg.makes you feel better)
in the morning.
上午洗个热水澡能让人精神振奋。
I can never tell the difierence between the twins.
我从来都分不清这对双胞胎。 【单项填空】
It ________ whether you will come to the meeting or not this
evening. Which of the following answers is Wrong？(2013·太
原高二检测)
A．matters a lot B．makes much difference
C．makes a difference D．is important
解析 句意：你今晚是否来参加会议很重要。A，B，C三项
都可表达“有影响，有关系”，而D多构成It is＋ important
that...句型。
答案 D1．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
when在本句中是并列连词，连接并列句，意为“这
时”。when作并列连词，表示“就在这时/那时”时，常
位于主句之后，主句中的谓语动词往往表示正在做、刚做
完或将要做的动作。I was having lunch when an old friend visited me.
我正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看我。 when常用于以下结构：be doing＋when 正在做……这时……
be on the point of/just...＋when 正要做……这时……
be just going to＋when 正要做……这时……
be about to＋when 正要做……这时……
had just done＋when 刚做了……这时……I was just going to unpack my clothes when my mother came
into my bedroom.
我正要从衣箱取出我的衣物这时妈妈到我卧室里来了。
The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came
home.
那婴儿刚要哭，这时她母亲回家了。
Mr Cook was about to begin when Jenny spoke first.
库克先生正要开始，这时詹妮先发言了。
The students had just begun their lessons when Miss Wang
had a sudden headache.
学生们刚开始上课，这时王老师觉得头疼。【单项填空】
Tom was about to close the window________his attention was
caught by a bird.
A．when B．if C．and D．till
解析 句意：汤姆刚要关窗，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引
了。be about to do when表示“就要做某事时，突然……”，
此句型中when作并列连词用，意为“这时”相当于at this /
that time。
答案 A2．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that
saved Ms. Slade’s life.正是约翰快捷的行动和急救知识救
了斯莱德女士的命。
本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语“John’s quick action
and knowledge of first aid”。
It is the functions of the machine that attract my attention.
是机器的功能吸引了我的注意。
It was because the water had risen that they could not
cross the river.
因为河水涨了，所以他们不能过河。强调句可以强调除了谓语以外的任何成分。
基本句式： It＋be＋强调部分＋that/who/whom＋其余部分。
(当被强调部分为人时,可用who,当其作宾语时,也可用whom)
一般疑问句式： Be＋it＋强调部分＋that/who/whom ＋其余
部分？
特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词词十be十it＋ that/who/whom＋其
余部分？ 名词性从句的强调句：引导词＋it ＋be ＋ that/who/whom
＋其余部分。
not ...until...句型的强调句：It＋be十not until十that＋
其余部分。
Is it your mother who often tells you to be careful?
正是你妈妈经常告诉你要细心吗？【温馨提示】What is it that you hold in your hand?
你手里拿的到底是什么？
It was not until his friend offered to help that he could do it.
直到朋友帮他，他才有办法做那事。
The woman didn’t know what it was that made his husband
so angry.
这位女子不知道到底是什么事使他丈夫这么生气。【句型转换】
I was concerned about you last year.
_____________________________________________________
(强调主语)
_____________________________________________________
(强调宾语)
_____________________________________________________
(强调状语)It was I that/who was concerned about you last year.It was you that/who/whom I was concerned about last year.It was last year that I was concerned about you.3．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the
first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.
毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术
使得斯莱德女士得救了。
(1)句中that至句末是同位语从句，作doubt的同位语；
he learned at school是定语从句，修饰先行词the first
aid skills，关系代词that因在定语从句中作learned的宾
语而被省去。(2)There is no doubt that. . .是固定句型，意思是“毫无疑
问/肯定……”。
There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the
project.
毫无疑问，我们能把这项工程设计出来。
There is no doubt that he will succeed this time.
毫无疑问，他这次一定会成功。doubt的用法：
当其为名词时，若用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导
的同位语从句；若用在肯定句中，后接whether引导的同位
语从句，注意此时不可以用if替换whether。
当其为动词时，若用在否定句或疑问句中，后面接that引导
的宾语从句；若用在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾
语从句。in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意
no/without/beyond/out of doubt 无疑地，必定，毫无疑问 There’s some doubt whether the meeting will be held as
planned.
会议能不能按计划召开还值得怀疑。
I have no doubt that he is honest.
＝I don’t doubt that he is honest.
我相信他是诚实的。
He is without doubt the cleverest student I’ve ever taught.
他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。【单句改错】
①There’s no doubt if they will agree with you on this
matter._________________
②I have no doubt whether he will succeed._______________
③He doubts that she will keep her word._______________
④There’s some doubt if the meeting will be held as
planned._______________________if改为that whether改为that that改为whether if改为whether
