必修三Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(2021·天津高考3月)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists demonstrate (演示) their skills and teach the visitors.
2．(牛津高阶)The statue was carved (刻) out of a single piece of stone.
3．(牛津高阶)One major disadvantage of the area is the lack (没有) of public transport.
4．(柯林斯)Dozens of companies, including Hewlett－Packard, are sponsoring (资助) the event.
5．(2019·江苏高考)We are so fond (喜爱的) of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
6．(中国日报)The recyclable packing cases can be folded (fold) into flat cardboard for recycling or storage purposes.
7．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without greeting(greet) anyone.
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
9．(牛津高阶)I'm doing a sponsored (sponsor) swim on Saturday—will you sponsor me
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more
frequently (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．Tom's speech was greeted with a storm of applause and he nodded a greeting but didn't say anything. (greet)
2．The well－known sculptor is crazy about sculpting, and his sculptures are well－received. (sculptor)
3．It is announced that over 2,000 masterpieces of the painter will be exhibited in the exhibition. (exhibit)
4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle vividly but also gave a vivid account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid)
5．The drawing room was furnished with elegance and taste, whose owner was drawing a picture elegantly. (elegant)
6．The conference stimulated him to study the subject in more depth, adding stimulation to it. (stimulate)
7．The table is very dirty so you should remove the dirt from the surface of the table. (dirt)
8．As a result of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently. (frequent)
9．(剑桥高阶)She was barely (bare) fifteen when she won her first championship.
10．(朗文当代)She circled the bedroom, picking up dirty (dirt) clothes.
11．(中国日报)A train loaded (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey.
单句语法强化巩固填空
1．[2022·全国乙卷]Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Catamarans are faster, but they're not so ________ (elegance), and they're not fun to pilot.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
4．[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
5．What I love most about reading novels is how the authors ________ (vivid) describe the characters.
6．We had ________ (bare) enough money to last through the weekend.
7．What is ________ (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
8．Knowing that you are fond ________ classical music, I want to invite you to come to the concert.
9．________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
10．While ________ (enjoy) the meal, the children were asked to follow the table manners and not to make much noise.
11．I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my wallet and found it wasn't there.
12．________ lack of the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.
1．exhibition 2.elegant 3.frequently 4.greeted 5.vividly
6．barely 7.lacking 8．of 9.What 10.enjoying 11.for 12.For
四．.选词填空
be made of; have a mind of one's own; sing high praise for; in the history of;
but then again; be fond of ...; reach out to; day after day; get a load of; be famous for
1．(牛津高阶) that old bloke with the funny hat!
2．(朗文当代)So far, his administration has failed to hardline Republicans.
3．(剑桥高阶)I agree she types accurately, , she's very slow.
4．(中国日报)Ge Manqi became the first Chinese athlete the Olympic delegation to enter the Olympic women's 100－meter semifinals.
5．(剑桥高阶)The same problems keep coming up .
6．(2020·浙江高考1月)Rock salt sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt.
7．(中国日报)Nyingchi a thick coverage of virgin forests, snow－capped mountains, lakes, glaciers and ethnic cultural activities.
8．It is foolish of you to let others decide what you should do. You should .
9．(2019·江苏高考)We so our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
10．All of the people the doctors and nurses and extend our deep gratitude to them.
1．Get a load of
2．reach out to
3．but then again
4．in the history of
5．day after day
6．is made of
7．is famous for
8．have a mind of your own
9．are fond of
10．sing high praise for
五..短文语法填空（2023年新高考卷）
[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩子) above the Tuo River, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops, lead 1.________ narrow wooded bridges and stepping stones that cross the river. Although the town can get 2.________ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed 3.________ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets 4.________ (allow) you to get a sense of 5.________ it would have been like before the tourists visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rats, frogs and snakes.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 6.________ (run) along its riverbank, but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty as a 7.________ (defend) against the Miao, the wall 8.________ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through 9.________ control of China's southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is 10.________ (access), but it's still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
1．to 2．extremely 3．to preserve 4．allows 5．what
6．running 7．defence/defense 8．was destroyed 9．the 10．accessible
本文主要介绍了凤凰古城的景点及其历史渊源。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处考查固定表达lead to，意为“通向”，所以空处填to。
2．答案与解析：extremely 考查词形转换。此处修饰后面的形容词busy，需要用副词，所以填extremely。
3．答案与解析：to preserve 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达manage to do sth.，意为“设法做某事”，所以空处填to preserve。
4．答案与解析：allows 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。allow在句中作谓语动词，本文在介绍凤凰古城，时态为一般现在时；由allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处表主动；主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用单数，所以空处填allows。
5．答案与解析：what 考查连接词。该空引导宾语从句，且该空在宾语从句中作表语，所以填what。
6．答案与解析：running 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是have，前面有does强调谓语， run在句中为非谓语，与逻辑主语Ming city walls之间为主谓关系，所以空处填running。
7．答案与解析：defence/defense 考查词形转换。此处为介词as的宾语，应该用名词形式，且位于a后面，所以空处填defence/defense。
8．答案与解析：was destroyed 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，且此处描述发生在过去的动作，故时态为一般过去时；主语wall与destroy之间形成了被动关系；主语wall为第三人称单数。所以空处填was destroyed。
9．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用冠词，control后面有“China's southern minorities”修饰，故表示特指，所以填the。
10．答案与解析：accessible 考查词形转换。此处为表语，结合语境“现在只有一部分是可以进入的”可知，此处需要用形容词，所以空处填accessible。
六．英语作文亮彩句子
1. You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。（读后续写主旨升华）
2. On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。（读后续写情感描写）
3. Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。（2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文）
4. Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets.
父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!
九寨沟很值得一游。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）
七．[2022·长沙市长郡中学二模]你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2．活动感想；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右﹔
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Among the colorful after school activities, I like playing basketball with my friends best.
After school, we practise playing basketball on a regular basis, which strengthens our bodies and enriches our campus life. Besides, playing basketball to relax after a whole day's study can refresh our mind, thus relieving stress and enhancing learning efficiency. What's more, basketball highlights joint efforts, which shape us into better individuals with good team spirit.
Still it would be better if our school provided more kinds of after school activities like cooking, sewing and planting plants for us to choose from and more students joined for health and mental benefits.必修三Unit 4 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
1．(2021·天津高考3月)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists (演示) their skills and teach the visitors.
2．(牛津高阶)The statue was (刻) out of a single piece of stone.
3．(牛津高阶)One major disadvantage of the area is the (没有) of public transport.
4．(柯林斯)Dozens of companies, including Hewlett－Packard, are (资助) the event.
5．(2019·江苏高考)We are so (喜爱的) of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
6．(中国日报)The recyclable packing cases can (fold) into flat cardboard for recycling or storage purposes.
7．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without (greet) anyone.
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.
9．(牛津高阶)I'm doing a (sponsor) swim on Saturday—will you sponsor me
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more
(frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
二.单句语法填空1（10分）
1．Tom's speech was with a storm of applause and he nodded a but didn't say anything. (greet)
2．The well－known is crazy about , and his are well－received. (sculptor)
3．It is announced that over 2,000 masterpieces of the painter will be in the . (exhibit)
4．The documentary film not only recorded the great battle but also gave a account of fighter pilots' life in the army. (vivid)
5．The drawing room was furnished with and taste, whose owner was drawing a picture . (elegant)
6．The conference him to study the subject in more depth, adding to it. (stimulate)
7．The table is very so you should remove the from the surface of the table. (dirt)
8．As a result of smoking, the of his asthma (哮喘) attack is increasing, and he coughs . (frequent)
9．(剑桥高阶)She was (bare) fifteen when she won her first championship.
10．(朗文当代)She circled the bedroom, picking up (dirt) clothes.
11．(中国日报)A train (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey.
单句语法强化巩固填空
1．[2022·全国乙卷]Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major ________ (exhibit) of his work to be held in over forty years.
2．[2022·全国甲卷]Catamarans are faster, but they're not so ________ (elegance), and they're not fun to pilot.
3．[2022·全国乙卷]Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
4．[2022·全国甲卷]As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself ________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
5．What I love most about reading novels is how the authors ________ (vivid) describe the characters.
6．We had ________ (bare) enough money to last through the weekend.
7．What is ________ (lack) today is the conflict between adolescents' desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.
8．Knowing that you are fond ________ classical music, I want to invite you to come to the concert.
9．________ you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes.
10．While ______ (enjoy) the meal, the children were asked to follow the table manners and not to make much noise.
11．I was quite surprised when I reached ________ my wallet and found it wasn't there.
12．________ lack of the skill to communicate with others, they failed in the competition.
四．.选词填空
be made of; have a mind of one's own; sing high praise for; in the history of;
but then again; be fond of ...; reach out to; day after day; get a load of; be famous for
1．(牛津高阶) that old bloke with the funny hat!
2．(朗文当代)So far, his administration has failed to hardline Republicans.
3．(剑桥高阶)I agree she types accurately, , she's very slow.
4．(中国日报)Ge Manqi became the first Chinese athlete the Olympic delegation to enter the Olympic women's 100－meter semifinals.
5．(剑桥高阶)The same problems keep coming up .
6．(2020·浙江高考1月)Rock salt sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt.
7．(中国日报)Nyingchi a thick coverage of virgin forests, snow－capped mountains, lakes, glaciers and ethnic cultural activities.
8．It is foolish of you to let others decide what you should do. You should .
9．(2019·江苏高考)We so our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.
10．All of the people the doctors and nurses and extend our deep gratitude to them.
五..短文语法填空（2023年新高考卷）
[2022·南昌市第一次模拟测试卷]
Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on stilts (桩子) above the Tuo River, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops, lead 1.________ narrow wooded bridges and stepping stones that cross the river. Although the town can get 2.________ (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed 3.________ (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets 4.________ (allow) you to get a sense of 5.________ it would have been like before the tourists visit and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rats, frogs and snakes.
Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls 6.________ (run) along its riverbank, but it's the Miaojiang Great Wall that is the main draw here. Built in 1554 during the Ming dynasty as a 7.________ (defend) against the Miao, the wall 8.________ (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the Qing rulers, who also sought to strengthen their power through 9.________ control of China's southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is 10.________ (access), but it's still an impressive sight, offering great views of the surrounding countryside.
六．英语作文亮彩句子
1. You can’t change the past, but you can ruin the present by worrying about the future.
你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。（读后续写主旨升华）
2. On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood in ruins.
当他们回到镇上时，他们震惊地发现他们家附近成了废墟。（读后续写情感描写）
3. Since she graduated, my mother has buried herself in teaching, receiving high praise.
我母亲自毕业以来，全心扑在教学上，获得了高度赞扬。（2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文）
4. Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets.
父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）
5. Do pay a visit to Jiuzhaigou, which is well worth the effort!
九寨沟很值得一游。（2021·天津高考短文投稿）
七．[2022·长沙市长郡中学二模]你校期刊英文栏目Growth正在就课后活动主题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你和同学经常参加的课后活动；
2．活动感想；
3．你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右﹔
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
