Module 6 Directions Unit 12 I know a short cut 语法讲义+练习（无答案）

难点突破
知识点讲解 1. 一般过去时定义和时间标志词
观察下列的例句，思考一般过去时的定义以及找出一般过去时的时间标志词。
① I learned something interesting about the weather yesterday.
② The weather quickly changed ten minutes ago.
③ I watched TV last Friday.
④ They were in front of the cinema.
小结：
一般过去时表示过去发生在过去的事情以及过去的状态。
一般过去时的时间标志词：_______________, _______________,_______________等
例 1. [单选题] The film __________ ten minutes ago.
A. started B. start C. starts
例 2. [单选题] John __________ to Joan and he started to walk quickly.
A. says B. is saying C. said
例 3. [单选题] They _________ the main street and __________ left into the park two minutes ago.
A. cross; turn B. crossed; turned C. is crossing; turning
例 4. [单选题] Yesterday Joan __________ him a different way.
A. took B. takes C. is taking
例 5. [单选题] I __________ to the park last week.
A. go B. am going C. went
我爱展示
1. [单选题] They __________ through the park and out of the front gate three minutes ago.
A. walk B. walked C. will walk
2. [单选题] They __________ in front of the cinema last night.
A. was B. are C. were
3. [单选题] John __________ at his watch one minute ago.
A. will look B. looks C. looked
4. [单选题] The weather quickly __________ last Sunday.
A. will change B. changed C. changes
5. [单选题] Mike __________ at a beach hotel last weekend.
A. stayed B. is staying C. stays
6. [单选题] How __________ they get to the cinema yesterday
A. do B. did C. will
7. [单选题] Why __________ John happy yesterday
A. was B. were C. is
知识点讲解 2. 动词过去式的变化规则
观察下列的例词，总结动词过去式的变化规则。
① 一般情况下，在动词末尾加__________，如：look→looked, start→started
② 以不发音字母e结尾，加__________，如：believe→believed, live→lived
③ 以重读闭音节结尾，__________最后一个辅音字母，再加__________，如：stop→stopped, plan→planned
④ 以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的，变__________为__________，再加__________，如：study→studied, try→tried
⑤特殊变化， is/am→was, are→were, do/does →did, take→__________, say→__________, go→__________, think→__________, have→had, put→_________
【针对练习】
写出下列动词的过去式。
work→_______________ learn→_______________
turn→_______________ walk→_______________
take→_______________ are→_______________
is→_______________ put→_______________
plan→_______________ have→_______________
finish→_______________ say→_______________
want→_______________ do→_______________
look→_______________ study→_______________
go→_______________ put→_______________
stop →_______________ live→_______________
我爱展示
1. 用动词的适当形式填空。
John and Joan were standing in front of their house and John _______________ (look) at his watch. " We'll be late. The film starts in ten minutes, but we need 15 minutes to get there, " Joan _______________ (say) to Joan and he _______________ (start) to walk quickly.
" Don't worry. We have time." Joan _______________ (say) , " I know a short cut."
To get to the cinema, John usually _______________ (turn) out of their house. Then he _______________ (take) the first right, _______________ (go) straight ahead and _______________ (take) the second left. But today Joan _______________ (take) a different way. They _______________ (cross) the main street and _______________ (turn) left into the park. They
_______________ (walk) through the park and out of the front gate. Suddenly they _______________ (are) in front of the cinema. John _______________ (look) at his watch. " I can't _______________ (believe) it. We are on time. You are really great, Joan!"
知识点讲解 3.一般过去时的结构
观察下列的例句，思考一般过去时的结构。
含有be 动词
I was very excited.
Suddenly they were in front of the cinema.
含实义动词
John looked at his watch.
But today Joan took him a different way.
小结：
含有be 动词，主语+_______________/ _______________+其他...
注意：I 用_______________, you 用_______________， 单数用_______________，复数用_______________
含实义动词，主语+_______________+其他...
例 1. [单选题] Ben and Mike __________ at the same class last year.
A. are B. were C. was
例 2. [单选题] Jason __________ very excited last Christmas.
A. are B. was C. were
例 3. [单选题] Ben __________ born in 2004.
A. are B. is C. was
例 4. [单选题] The Chen family __________ to the cinema last weekend.
A. go B. went C. goes
例 5. [单选题] Ben __________ the first right and __________ straight ahead 3 minutes ago.
A. took;went B. takes, goes C. take; go
我爱展示
Dear Mary,
Today _______________ (be) my first day in England and I _______________ (learn) something interesting about the weather here. It _______________ (be) cold in the morning. The weather report said the temperature _______________ (be) only 15 degrees celsius, so I _______________ (put) on lots of clothes before I _______________ (go) to my new school. But when I _______________ (be) outside, the weather quickly _______________ (change). The clouds _______________ (go) away, the sky _______________ (turn) blue and the sun _______________ (start) to shine. I _______________ (be) so hot! Then at lunchtime I _______________ (want) to go to the playground. But the sky _______________ (be) black and it was raining hard. I _______________ (have) no umbrella. I _______________(think) , " How can I go home after school " But when school _______________ (finish) at 3 p. m., there _______________ (be) no rain. Now it _______________ (be) very windy and cool. I _______________(put) on my coat and _______________ (walk) home. So it's really true. In England, you can have four seasons in one day.
Yours
Wang Jun
单项选择。
( )1. —_________ do you need to get there
—About 20 minutes.
A. How long B. How many C How much
( )2. You can get there at _________ crossing.
A. a first B. the first C. the one
( )3. I will walk _________ the park to meet you.
cross B. ahead C. through
( )4. Ben goes straight ahead and then _________ the third left.
A. take B. takes C. turns
( )5. I will go to school _________ time.
A. to B. on C. at
( )6. I know a _________ to the supermarket.
A. short cut B. cut short C. short road
( )7. I will come back _________ an hour.
A. in B. at C. for