专题17-宾语从句
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 宾语从句的引导词 1
2. 宾语从句的语序 3
3. 宾语从句的时态对应 3
4. 宾语从句的否定转移 3
5.牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
如：
I want to know whose book this is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
如：
He said that he could help me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
如：
Do you think (that) it will rain
你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he could come on time.
他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
如：
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
如：
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
如：
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
如：
Where does your father work Can you tell us →Can you tell us where your father works
你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
Did you get home very late He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
如：
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
如：
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he
我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
5.牛刀小试
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我是新来的。你能告诉我最近的电影院在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你就会看到它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Can you tell me ... ”可知主现从不限，此处问电影院的位置，用一般现在时，排除D。故选C。
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Do you know _______
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？——他们认为很成功。考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...think of。故选B。
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— At the end of May.
A．why you called me
B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there
D．where you went on a trip
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。考查宾语从句。根据“At the end of May.”可知是问时间，故选B。
5．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her ”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，应用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
6．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我你们是怎么庆祝中秋节的吗？——当然。我们通常吃月饼和聚会。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“We usually eat mooncakes and get together”可知，询问庆祝节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。
7．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。
8．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的时态，可排除ABD选项。故选C。
9．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的购物中心在哪里吗？——当然可以。沿着中央大街走，在第二个十字路口向左拐。你会找到的。考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；问路用一般现在时，结合主句可知主现从不限，排除D。故选C。
10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。
11．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is
B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum
D．when does the Science Museum open
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，据此排除CD选项。根据“At 9:00 a.m.”可知是问时间，故选B。
12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________
—I’ll go there next Sunday.
A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’ll go there next Sunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。
13．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年，你知道当你遇到困难时可以向谁寻求帮助吗？——是的，我可以问我的父母、老师或我信任的任何其他成年人。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust”可知上文询问向谁寻求帮助，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？——当然可以。在201房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除AB选项。根据“It will be in Room 201.”可知是指地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“He asked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。
17．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我我们新来的体育老师长什么样吗？——他个子很高，短头发。考查宾语从句。what our new P.E. teacher looks like我们新来的体育老师长什么样；what our new P.E. teacher likes我们新来的体育老师喜欢什么；where our new P.E. teacher comes from我们新来的体育老师从哪里来；when our new P.E. teacher was born我们新来的体育老师什么时候出生的。根据答句“He is tall and has short hair.”可知他个子很高，短头发。可推测问题应是询问我们新来的体育老师长什么样。故选A。
18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
【答案】A
【详解】——简，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。再根据“I take exercise at least an hour every day.”可知，此处询问方式，则引导词为how。故选A。
19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。
20．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
21．（2022·云南·西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在今天的课后服务课上，我们讨论了如何保持良好的感觉。——这是青少年心理健康的好话题。考查宾语从句。此处含宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；主句“discussed”是一般过去时，从句也用过去时。故选C。
22．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you study so hard all day.
—To prepare for the future.
A．why B．that C．whether D．how
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道你为什么整天这么努力学习。——为未来做准备。考查宾语从句。由答语“To prepare for the future”可知，此句是问为什么整天这么努力学习，应用why引导宾语从句，故选A。
23．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday. But I forgot ________.
A．what he gave me B．who gave me the book
C．where I put the book D．when he gave me the book
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我记得汤姆昨天还了我的书。但是我忘了把书放在哪里了。考查宾语从句。结合选项和前句“I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday.”可知，此句是说但是我忘了放在哪里了，应用where引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）—Dad, can you tell me ________
—Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我什么能帮助我们找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过努力获得的。”考查宾语从句。when we can find happiness我们什么时候能找到幸福；where we can find happiness我们在哪里能找到幸福；what can help us find happiness什么能帮助我们找到幸福。根据答语“Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.””可知，应是问什么能帮助我们找到幸福。故选C。
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I’m wondering ________ you’re going to the museum tomorrow.
—By bike.
A．when B．whether C．where D．how
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天怎么去博物馆。——骑自行车。考查宾语从句。when何时；whether是否；where哪里；how怎样。根据“By bike.”可知对方式进行提问，用how。故选D。
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell you the reason
A．how she comes so quickly B．why she comes so quickly
C．why she came so quickly D．how she came so quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我问格林小姐她为什么这么快来？——她告诉你原因了吗？考查宾语从句。根据“I asked Miss Green”可知宾语从句，主过从必过，排除A和B；根据“Did she tell you the reason ”可知询问的是原因，用why引导。故选C。
27．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）After watching Peking Opera, I got a better understanding of ________.
A．why my parents developed a love for this art
B．why my parents develop a love for this art
C．why are my parents developed a love for this art
D．why were my parents developed a love for this art
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看完京剧后，我更明白了为什么我的父母会爱上这门艺术。考查宾语从句。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，语序应该是陈述语序，排除选项CD。并且主句的时态为一般过去时，可知从句时态也应该为过去时，故选A。
28．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Do you know ________
—Maybe in 1867. I’m not sure.
A．where was the car invented B．when was the car invented
C．where the car was invented D．when the car was invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？——也许在1867年。我不确定。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Maybe in 1867”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
29．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered ________.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A．whether should she start B．what she could get from English
C．when she should learn English D．how she could learn English well
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——桑迪在这次英语考试中得了低分。她想知道怎样才能学好英语。——她应该多听多读。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。再根据“She should listen and read more at first.”可知多听多读是学好英语的方法，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
30．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）We don’t know ________, Nancy hasn’t told us the exact time yet.
A．how she left B．why she left C．when she left D．where she left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们不知道她什么时候离开，南希还没有告诉我们确切的时间。考查宾语从句。根据“Nancy hasn’t told us the exact time yet.”可知，此处问的是离开的时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
31．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I wonder ________ to give us a speech about Chinese food history at our school.
A．when you will be free B．where you will go
C．why you will refuse D．what you will teach
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想知道您什么时候有空在我们学校给我们做一个关于中国食品史的演讲。考查宾语从句。when you will be free你什么时候有空；where you will go你要去哪里；why you will refuse为什么你会拒绝；what you will teach你将教什么。根据“give us a speech”以及wonder可知做演讲需要约时间。故选A。
32．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I was so happy that I ________ the record in 100-meter running in our school.
A．break B．broke C．will break D．am breaking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米赛跑的记录。考查时态。根据was可知是一般过去时态，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”，故选B。
33．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）—I think I lost my textbook. Do you know ________
—You can ask the teacher for help.
A．where I can find it B．where can I find it
C．how I can find it D．how can I find it
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想我的课本丢了。你知道我怎么能找到它吗？——你可以向老师求助。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除B、D项。根据“You can ask the teacher for help.”可知，对方想知道找到书的方法，应该用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
34．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——因为双减政策，似乎我们会有更多的空闲时间。吉姆，你五一假期的计划是什么？——我还没有决定是否要参加线上课程来提高我的数学。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据“haven’t decided”可知，还没决定的事，不能用that引导宾语从句。根据“What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday”可知，此处指未来的计划，从句不能用过去式，排除A选项，故选B。
35．（2022·河北·模拟预测）—Hey, Dan, I want to know ________.
—A film called Nice View.
A．whom you are going to see the movie with B．where you are going to see the movie
C．when you watched a movie D．which movie you watched last night
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——嗨，丹，我想知道你昨晚看得是哪部电影。——一部叫《美景》的电影。考查宾语从句。whom you are going to see the movie with你将和谁一起去看电影；where you are going to see the movie你将去哪看电影；when you watched a movie你什么时候看了电影；which movie you watched last night昨晚你看了哪部电影。由答语“A film called Nice View.”可知，这里回答的是电影的名称，所以前文应该是问看得是哪部电影。故选D。
二、改写句子(共0分)
36．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Does Wang Yaping get a star for her daughter I wondered. （合并为一句）
I wondered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star for her daughter.
【答案】 if ##whether got
【详解】句意：王亚平为她的女儿摘了一颗星星吗？我想知道。根据题意可知句子可以合并为：我想知道王亚平是否为她的女儿摘一颗星星。这是一个宾语从句，引导词表示“是否”，可以用if或者whether；宾语从句的主句谓语动词为wondered，为一般过去时态，故从句中的时态要将get变为相对应的一般过去时态，get的过去式为got。故填if/whether；got。
37．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）"How can I get to Jinan Metro Line 3 "Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Alice asked me______ she______get to Jinan Metro Line 3.
【答案】 how could
【详解】句意：“我如何能到济南3号地铁线？”Alice问我。分析句子结构，此处是改成一个宾语从句，引导词用how“如何”，从句用陈述句语序。主句asked是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，所以第二个空填could，故填how；could。
38．（2022·四川达州·一模）My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday ” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ I ________ go to Hainan for my holiday
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意：我的朋友问我：“你什么时候去海南度假？”改为间接引语，即改为由when引导的宾语从句，第一个空使用连接词when，在句中作时间状语；宾语从句使用陈述句语序，且时态遵循“主过从过”，此处will要变为would。故填when；would。
39．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）How many sheep are there in Australia (改为宾语从句)
She asked how many sheep _________ _________ in Australia.
【答案】 there were
【详解】句意：澳大利亚有多少只羊？宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，且句子主句是一般过去时态，因此从句也用过去时态，there were符合句意；故填there；were。
40．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）The neighbor asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China ” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbor asked the Greens ________ ________ would leave for China or not.
【答案】 whether they
【详解】句意：邻居问格林一家:“你们要去中国吗？”根据题目要求可知，直接引语是一般疑问句，因此宾语从句的引导词用whether/if，结合“or not”，只能用whether；直接引语的第二人称改为第三人称they；故填whether；they。
41．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September ” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September.
【答案】 why sent
【详解】句意：他想知道。“为什么汤米每年九月都会给格雷先生寄一张卡片？” 改为宾语从句时，连接词是why，主句时态是一般过去时，故从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式sent“发送”。故填why；sent。
42．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Lucy’s mother asked her, “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour ” （改为间接引语）
Lucy’s mother asked her ________ ________ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour.
【答案】 why she
【详解】句意：Lucy的妈妈问道：“你为什么把花送给隔壁邻居呢？”考查直接引语改为间接引语。直接引语部分为特殊疑问，因此改为间接引语应用疑问词why来引导宾语从句。直接引语中的人称代词you应改为she。故填why；she。
43．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意：我们班什么时候看《长津湖》？我想知道。此处可以将两个句子改为宾语从句，由于“When will our class watch...”是特殊疑问句，连接词用特殊疑问词“when”；宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，will要改成would。故填when；would。
44．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework
【答案】 if##whether has
【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？”，用if/whether引导，助动词has不变。故填if/whether；has。
45．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park ” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 whether##if had
【详解】句意：“你在游乐园玩得开心吗？”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”，用 whether/if引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if；had。
46．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）“Are you OK ”my mother asked me. （改为间接引语）
My mother asked me ________ I ________ OK.
【答案】 if##whether was
【详解】句意：我妈妈问“你好吗”？原句为直接引语的句子，要求转换成间接引语的句子。ask后跟宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，故引导词应用if/whether“是否”表达疑问的语气，同时主语应与主句的宾语me保持一致应用I；主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循“主过从必过”，从句的时态应用一般过去时。故填if/whether；was。
47．（2016·上海·中考真题）“When will you finish the project on Internet safety ” the official asked. （改为宾语从句）
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.
【答案】 when would
【详解】句意：“你什么时候完成互联网安全项目？”官员问道。本题要求改为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序；主句asked是一般过去时，从句也用过去时，will改为would，引导词用when。故填when；would。
48．（2021·上海·中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo ” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.
【答案】 whether#if had
【详解】句意：琳达问我是否参观过国家书展。此处直接引语“Have you visited the National Book Expo ”是一般疑问句，变为间接引语，用whether/if引导，直接引语是现在完成时，变为间接引语用过去完成时，故填whether/if；had。
49．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Could you tell us When does the band start playing this evening （两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening
【答案】 when starts
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句子是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据“When does the band start playing this evening ”可知用when引导宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述语序，去掉问句中does，主语the band后用start的第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
50．（2020·上海·中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．
【答案】 if would
【详解】句意：“展览会将在上海举行吗？”；Olivia问她的秘书展览是否会在上海举行。本题考查直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语是一般将来时态、一般疑问句，用if"是否"引导宾语从句，Olivia asked her secretary是一般过去时，所以间接引语用过去将来时态would+动词原形；故填if；would．
1专题17-宾语从句
中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
考情分析： 1
1. 宾语从句的引导词 1
2. 宾语从句的语序 3
3. 宾语从句的时态对应 3
4. 宾语从句的否定转移 3
5.牛刀小试 4
考情分析：
宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容，主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
1. 宾语从句的引导词
在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
如：
I want to know whose book this is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
如：
He said that he could help me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
(1) 以that引导的宾语从句：
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
如：
Do you think (that) it will rain
你认为天会下雨吗？
He said (that) he could come on time.
他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：
从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
如：
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
注意：
以下情况一般只用whether不用if。
1) 接带to的动词不定式。
如：
She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo.
她不知道是不是去动物园。
2)与or not连用时。
如：
I’m not sure whether or not he will come on time.
他能否准时来，我说不准。
(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句：
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词，这些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。
如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
2. 宾语从句的语序
由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。
如：
Where does your father work Can you tell us →Can you tell us where your father works
你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗？
Did you get home very late He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late.
他问我是否到家很晚。
3. 宾语从句的时态对应
(1) 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
如：
My teacher says he will be back in a week. （一般将来时）
我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。
My teacher says he is watching TV. （现在进行时）
我的老师说他正在看电视。
My teacher says he has seen the movie. （现在完成时）
我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。
(2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
如：
My father said he was watching TV at that time.（过去进行时）
我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。
My father said the he had already seen the movie. （过去完成时）
我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。
注意：如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
如：
Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. （一般现在时）
我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。
4. 宾语从句的否定转移
主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等，从句的否定一般要转移到主句中，其反意疑问句与从句一致。
如：
I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute，will they？
我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟，他们会吗？
I don’t believe he did this, did he
我相信他不会做这样的事，他会吗？
5.牛刀小试
1．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）—Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A．what can we be B．what we can be C．how can we be D．how we can be
2．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）— Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me ________
— Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left.
A．where is the nearest cinema B．where was the nearest cinema
C．where the nearest cinema is D．where the nearest cinema was
3．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Do you know _______
— They think it is very successful.
A．when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B．what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C．why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D．how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
4．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）— Could you tell me ________
— At the end of May.
A．why you called me
B．when you got the prize
C．how the weather was there
D．where you went on a trip
5．（2022·辽宁锦州·中考真题）—Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her
A．what I should do
B．when I should buy her a gift
C．where I should have a party for her
D．who I should invite
6．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）— Mr. Li, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. We usually eat mooncakes and get together.
A．how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．when you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
D．when do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
7．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.
A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his English
C．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned
8．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What did Mary say to you
—She asked me ________.
A．when our teacher will come back B．where Mike goes
C．why I liked the beef noodles D．if there are new words in the article
9．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A．where is the nearest shopping mall B．where was the nearest shopping mall
C．where the nearest shopping mall is D．where the nearest shopping mall was
10．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain
C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains
11．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is
B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum
D．when does the Science Museum open
12．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________
—I’ll go there next Sunday.
A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park
C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park
13．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who can you ask for help
B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help
D．how you can ask for help
14．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Mr.Brown, could you tell me ________ our Chinese exam
—Sure. It will be in Room 201.
A．when will we have B．where will we have
C．when we will have D．where we will have
15．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Do you know ________
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A．how can we live a green life B．how we can live a green life
C．why should we live a green life D．when we should live a green life
16．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）He asked _________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
17．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）—David, could you tell me ________
—He is tall and has short hair.
A．what our new P.E. teacher looks like
B．what our new P.E. teacher likes
C．where our new P.E. teacher comes from
D．when our new P.E. teacher was born
18．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Jane, could you please tell me ________
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong
B．when you joined the swimming club
C．where you do exercise
D．who you play tennis with
19．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______
A．in which centre it will be lifted off
B．who entered China Space Station this time
C．what will it mean to the development of China
D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station
20．（2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you please tell me_________
—By working hard and never giving up.
A．who you often practice English with
B．if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C．when you got used to the life here
D．how you will achieve your dream
21．（2022·云南·西双版纳傣族自治州教育研究所一模）—In today’s after-school-service class, we discussed ________.
—That’s a good topic for teenagers’ mental (心理的) health.
A．how could we be helpful B．how we can get better grades
C．how we could keep a good feeling D．how can we manage our time
22．（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）—I wonder ________ you study so hard all day.
—To prepare for the future.
A．why B．that C．whether D．how
23．（2022·河北·大名县教育体育局教研室三模）I remember Tom returned me my book yesterday. But I forgot ________.
A．what he gave me B．who gave me the book
C．where I put the book D．when he gave me the book
24．（2022·四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）—Dad, can you tell me ________
—Yes. Just as Chairman Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A．when we can find happiness
B．where we can find happiness
C．what can help us find happiness
25．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I’m wondering ________ you’re going to the museum tomorrow.
—By bike.
A．when B．whether C．where D．how
26．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）—I asked Miss Green ________.
—Did she tell you the reason
A．how she comes so quickly B．why she comes so quickly
C．why she came so quickly D．how she came so quickly
27．（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）After watching Peking Opera, I got a better understanding of ________.
A．why my parents developed a love for this art
B．why my parents develop a love for this art
C．why are my parents developed a love for this art
D．why were my parents developed a love for this art
28．（2022·辽宁沈阳·二模）—Do you know ________
—Maybe in 1867. I’m not sure.
A．where was the car invented B．when was the car invented
C．where the car was invented D．when the car was invented
29．（2022·重庆实验外国语学校二模）—Sandy got a low score in this English test. She wondered ________.
—She should listen and read more at first.
A．whether should she start B．what she could get from English
C．when she should learn English D．how she could learn English well
30．（2022·河北石家庄·二模）We don’t know ________, Nancy hasn’t told us the exact time yet.
A．how she left B．why she left C．when she left D．where she left
31．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I wonder ________ to give us a speech about Chinese food history at our school.
A．when you will be free B．where you will go
C．why you will refuse D．what you will teach
32．（2022·河北·石家庄市第四十二中学模拟预测）I was so happy that I ________ the record in 100-meter running in our school.
A．break B．broke C．will break D．am breaking
33．（2022·重庆市杨家坪中学二模）—I think I lost my textbook. Do you know ________
—You can ask the teacher for help.
A．where I can find it B．where can I find it
C．how I can find it D．how can I find it
34．（2022·广西玉林·二模）— Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策) , it seems that we will have more free time. What’s your plan for the May Day Holiday, Jim
— I haven’t decided ________.
A．where I could travel with my parents
B．whether I should take a course online to improve my maths
C．when will I volunteer at the home for the elderly
D．that I will stay at home and read some books for fun
35．（2022·河北·模拟预测）—Hey, Dan, I want to know ________.
—A film called Nice View.
A．whom you are going to see the movie with B．where you are going to see the movie
C．when you watched a movie D．which movie you watched last night
二、改写句子(共0分)
36．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·一模）Does Wang Yaping get a star for her daughter I wondered. （合并为一句）
I wondered ________ Wang Yaping ________ a star for her daughter.
37．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）"How can I get to Jinan Metro Line 3 "Alice asked me.（改写句子，句意不变）
Alice asked me______ she______get to Jinan Metro Line 3.
38．（2022·四川达州·一模）My friend asked me, “When will you go to Hainan for your holiday ” (改为间接引语)
My friend asked me ________ I ________ go to Hainan for my holiday
39．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）How many sheep are there in Australia (改为宾语从句)
She asked how many sheep _________ _________ in Australia.
40．（2022·江苏·南通田家炳中学模拟预测）The neighbor asked the Greens, “Will you leave for China ” (改为宾语从句)
The neighbor asked the Greens ________ ________ would leave for China or not.
41．（2022·上海浦东新·模拟预测）“Why does Tommy send a card to Mr Grey every September ” He wondered.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He wondered ________ Tommy ________ a card to Mr Grey every September.
42．（2022·上海嘉定·模拟预测）Lucy’s mother asked her, “Why do you give the flowers to the next door neighbour ” （改为间接引语）
Lucy’s mother asked her ________ ________ gave the flowers to the next door neighbour.
43．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）When will our class watch The Battle at Lake Changjin I wanted to know. (合并为一句)
I wanted to know ________ our class ________ watch The Battle at Lake Changjin.
44．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Has he finished his homework Do you know (改为宾语从句)
Do you know ________ he ________ finished his homework
45．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）“Do you have a good time at the amusement park ” He asked me.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
46．（2017·贵州黔西·中考真题）“Are you OK ”my mother asked me. （改为间接引语）
My mother asked me ________ I ________ OK.
47．（2016·上海·中考真题）“When will you finish the project on Internet safety ” the official asked. （改为宾语从句）
The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety.
48．（2021·上海·中考真题）“Have you visited the National Book Expo ” Linda asked me. （改为间接引语）
Linda asked me ________ I ________ visited the National Book Expo.
49．（2021·四川达州·中考真题）Could you tell us When does the band start playing this evening （两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ________ the band ________ playing this evening
50．（2020·上海·中考真题）"Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai？" Olivia asked her secretary． （改为间接引语）
Olivia asked her secretary_____ the exhibition_____be held in Shanghai．
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