人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 课件(共73张PPT)

(共73张PPT)
B6U1 Art
Words and expressions
Love of beauty is taste.
The creation of beauty is art.
—Ralph Waldo Emerson
对爱的喜爱是一种品味，而对美的创造则是一种艺术。
the s_______ of Jesus Christ
a church of Christianity
cross n.十字架
一名虔诚的基督教徒
a committed Christian
culpture
Christ n.基督
Christian cn.基督教徒
Christianity n.基督教
Sand Sculptures Exhibition in Feicui Bay, Zhangpu
sculpture cn.雕像/雕塑作品；雕刻艺术
sculpt v.雕刻
sculptor n.雕刻/塑家
stone sculptures
statue cn.
carve v.
Langlang is a pianist of the first r____ in the world.
ank
He is a top-ranking lawyer with many c______.
lients
client cn. 委托人；当事人；客户
customer cn.顾客;
consumer cn.消费者
(律师/医生/咨询顾问等专业人士的客户)
noble
noble / n bl/
n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人
adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
nobly adv. 崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地
photo
photographer
n.摄影师
photography
n.照相术:摄影
photographic
adj摄影的; 摄制的; 照片的
photograph
n.照片 v.拍照
sunrise n.日出
sunset n.日落
在日出/日落的时候
at sunrise/sunset
consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
sequence n.次序
subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后
primitive adj.发展水平低的; 原始/远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
primitive people
purchase vt.购买；采购　n．购买；购买的东西
human cn.人
humanity n.人性；人道；人类
humanistic adj.人文主义的
humanism n.人文主义
bronze medal
gold medal
silver medal
a bronze sculpture/ statue of Confucius
bronze un.青铜 & adj.青铜色的;
investment n.投资[U];投资额[C]; (时间、精力的)投入[U]
invest v.投资
Asian Infrastructure(n.基础设施) Investment Bank
a symphony Concert
a symphony orchestra
symphony n.交响乐; 交响曲
交响乐团
Chinese Ceramic Vase
vase cn.花瓶; 装饰瓶 china un.瓷器
ceramic adj.陶器的; & n.陶瓷制品[C]; 制陶艺术[U]
blue and white porcelain(un.瓷器)
fingerprint
recognition
speech/voice
recognition
face recognition
bride cn.新娘
mythology n. 神话，虚幻的想法
mythological adj.
The truth has begun to e_____ from the water.
merge
the water-lily pond
pound n.英镑; 磅
pond n.池塘; 水池(人工建造)
pool n.水塘; 池塘 (自然形成)
lotus cn.莲/荷花
water lily cn.睡莲
fish pond
artificial hills
the arched bridge
arched adj. 拱形的; 弓形的
arch cn.拱; 拱形结构; 拱门
vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨; (使)成弓形
1. precise adj.准确的;精准的
to be precise 确切地讲 shoot precisely
precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
1.明确的定义/指令
a precise definition/instruction
2.The shelf is about 1 meter long--- 98cm, to be precise.
3.We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in.
4.用precise及其正确形式填空：
To reach a ______ agreement, you must express yourself ______.
exact/accurate
precise
precisely
exact/accurate/precise 辨析
exact 确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准，没有丝毫差错
precise 精密的，指细节、指令、尺寸等精确、明确
accurate 准确的，精确的，指报道、描述等符合事实，或测量数据、计算结果、记录内容、预测估计等无差错
His painting is an exact copy of the original.
We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.
Can you give me a more precise definition of art
accurate, precise, exact 辨析
1. Is your watch ____________ I suppose it's 10 minutes slow.
2. Keep this __________ instrument away from insolation（暴晒） and aquosity（潮湿）.
3. I can't tell you the ______ date, but it should be around Oct. 20.
4. Is the old man able to give the police a/an __________ description of the thief.
5. I can be reasonably _________ about the time of the incident.
precise
accurate
exact
accurate
precise
2. realistic adj.写实/逼真的; 现实/切实可行的/务实的
~ goals/ drawings/ assessment be ~ about
realism n.逼真;现实主义;务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家(或作家等);现实主义者
real adj.真实的
really adv.真正地
reality n.现实
practical
1.I know Mary is a ________ (real). She doesn’t live in dream.
realist
3. dimension cn.维度；范围；方面
dimensional adj.维度的
two-dimensional adj.二维的
Educational inequality is a problem of considerable dimensions.
They are watching a three-d________ movie.
imensional
单句填空
①The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one
　　　　 particular appeals to the young.
②He is open-minded, and won’t be particular 　　　　　these small things.
in　
about/over　
4. particular adj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的
in particular=particularly 尤其;特别
be particular about/over sth对某物讲究/挑剔
1.Mrs. Smith ______________________ (很挑食), which makes it difficult for her servants to serve her.
2.Helen在艺术方面很有天赋，特别是绘画。
is particular about/over food
Helen is gifted in art, particularly drawing=drawing in particular.
His quick response ________________ other competitors.
sets him apart from/ distinguishes him from
He is set apart from other ....
He stands out among the competitors for...
1.His hard work and patience set him apart from his peers.
=He was set apart from his peers (by his hard work and patience).
2.他在音乐上有特别的天赋，这使他不同于其他艺术家。
5. C set A apart from B C使A不同于B/使A比B突出/使A优于B
A be set apart from B (by C) A(因为C)被和B区分开来/A不同于B
He has a particular talent for music, which sets him apart from other artists.
C tell A (apart) from B
C distinguish A from B
读书使我们明辨是非.
Reading makes it possible for us to distinguish right from wrong.
区分A和B
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下
set up 建立
1.用set的语块填空
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised _________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better _______for the station immediately.
6)I have the details ________ in my notes.
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
6. 短语动词转化而来的复合名词
break + through → breakthrough n.
break + down → breakdown n.
break + up → breakup n.
break + in → break-in n.
cut + back → cutback n.
cut + off → cut-off n.
come + down → comedown n.
make + over → makeover n.
take + off → take-off n.
get + together → get-together n.
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
聚会
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
1.Van Gogh, an influential figure, has a strong influence on the development of modern painting.
2.受到疫情( pandemic)的影响，经济正在下滑。（分词做状语）
Influenced by the pandemic, the economy is declining.
=Under the ___________ of the pandemic, the economy is declining.
7. influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地
influential adj.有影响力的;有支配能力的
influence cn. & v.影响;
①A have an influence/impact/effect on B A对B有影响
②under the influence of... 在...的影响下
③A be influenced by B A被B所影响
influence
impact n.&v.
effect n.
affect v.
语段填空·背诵 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我的物理老师的影响下), I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, ____________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他对我的影响极大). So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
单句填空
①As a humble person, my words are not 　　　　　(influence), so I would rather keep silent.
②To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence
　　　 　　me.
influential　
on
a humbling experience
8. reputation cn.名誉；名声
①have a reputation for 因…而享有声誉/出名
②live up to one's reputation 名副其实/不负盛名
③earn/win/get/gain/acquire a reputation as ... 作为...赢得荣誉
1.Typical of the Scotch, Smith had a reputation for being funny and charming.
2.The changeable weather in England is living up to its reputation.
3.谷爱凌作为中国运动员为中国赢得了荣誉。
Eileen Gu earned a reputation for China as a Chinese
athlete.
fame/celebrity
be known/famous/distinguished/noted for
完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
→My father 　　　　　　　　　　attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
earned/built us a good reputation　
has a reputation for
单句填空
①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has 　　　　　very good reputation.
②The weather in England is living up 　　　　　its reputation.
a
to
将下列句子译成英语。
1. 中国在抗击新冠肺炎方面以其谨慎和流畅的组织获得了良好的声誉。
_______________________________________________________
2. 她全身心地投入到研究中，这为她在自己的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
_______________________________________________________
reputation
China has got a good reputation for fighting against COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization.
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned / gained her a good reputation in her field.
9. rank n.地位/级别；行列[C]
①the first rank 一流的
v.把……分等级；使排成行
②rank A as B 把A评为B
③rank high/first/second... 名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
1.He is not only a painter of the first rank but also a high-ranking government official.
2.The report ranks Justin Bieber _______ the most influential singer in 2010.
3.Jason ranks high in the in the 800-metre race.
4.The boxes __________ (rank) tidily according to the size.
as
were ranked
high-ranking
adj.高级的
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ________
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
10. emerge
10. emerge vi & vt.出现;浮现;暴露
emergent　 adj.浮现的; 紧急的;
emergence n.出现，显露
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件
appear/arise
1.用emerge的的正确形式填空
1)In case of __________, break the glass and press the button.
2)Our government had to take some___________ measures to fight against the virus.
3)Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
emergency
emergent
emergence
emerge vi & vt.出现;浮现;暴露
①emerge from 从...显现/浮现出来
②emerge as 作为...出现
emergent　 adj.浮现的; 紧急的;
emergence n.出现，显露
2.When we talked about Jackson, he suddenly emerged from behind the big tree, which astonished us greatly.
3.He emerged as a key figure in the event.
4.月亮从云后浮现出来。
The moon emerged from behind the cloud.
5.当这位老人作为新生出现时，所有人都十分惊讶。
As the elderly man emerged as a freshman, everyone was very astonished.
11.convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
1.输送货物/包裹
convey goods/packages
2.传达我的歉意
convey my apology
3.红色传递了一种能量感。
Red conveys a sense of energy.
express
carry/transport
conveyor n.传送带
convey vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等);传送
单句填空
①They took a more reasonable approach,　　　　　 (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
②The boss insisted that all the injured 　 　(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
词汇升级·背诵
③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I’m writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you for your assistance.
conveying　
(should) be conveyed
convey my cordial/heartfelt/hearty
gratitude/appreciation to
1.subjective initiative
主观能动性
2.The taste in art is a _______(subject) matter.
12. subject n.科目
subjective adj.主观的
object v.反对 + to & n.物体；宾语；目标
objective adj.客观的 & n.目标
subjective
objective reality
subjective assumption
13. visual adj.视觉的; 视力的
vision n.视力；幻象；
1.视觉艺术/效果
a visual art/effect
2.参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴.
Visiting the exhibition is a visual feast.
14. investment
n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
invest vt. & vi. 投资；投入
investor n. 投资者；投资机构
word family
make an investment in 对…投资
invest in (doing) sth. 投资(做)某事
collocations
16. permanent adj.永久的，永恒的，长久的
SYN
lasting/ everlasting/ perpetual/ eternal
OPP
temporary 暂时的
the search for a permanent solution to the problem
固定工作/临时工 a permanent/temporary job
Lin Yutang Memorial Hall
a memorial service
追悼会
Monument to the People's Heroes
17. memorial
1.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为国捐躯的英雄们而建立的。
This memorial was put up in memory of the heroes who died for the nation.
2. 记住如此长的句子对于不擅长英语的人来说是困难的。(动名词作主语)
Memorizing such a long sentence/so long a sentence is
difficult for people who are not good at English.
memorial cn.纪念碑/像等; 纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
memory cn.记忆
①in memory of 为了纪念
memorize v.记住
monument
cn. 纪念碑/馆
=in honour of
1.The government _______(critisize) for not taking the problem seriously.
2. My __________(criticize) wasn't aimed at you.
3. It is ________(criticise) for Ukraine to figure out the
present situation.
18. criticise/criticize vi. & vt. 批评/指责；评价；
① criticise sb for (doing) sth. 因 (做) 某事而批评某人
criticism un.批评
critical adj.批判的；关键的,至关重要的；严重的
② be critical to... 对...来说很关键
critical thinking 批判性思维
in a critical condition 病情危急
critic cn.批评家；评论员
was criticized
criticism
critical
praise
v.表扬
= be vital/crucial to
19. representation n. 代表; 描绘/描述=portrayal
represent v.代表/象征;描绘
representative adj.典型的/有代表性的 & cn.代表/代理人
1.The __________(represent) of the students showed them around the campus.
2.___________(represent) China, Gu Ailing won 2 gold medals and 1 silver medal in 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
3.The painting is not __________(represent) of his work of the period.
stand for / symbolize/embody
typical
representatives
Representing
representative
representative通常作为一个名词，表示一个人或物体代表或代理其他人或物体。例如，在政治上，一个代表是指被选举或被任命来代表人民利益的人。在商业或销售方面，代表可以是指代理商或销售代表。此外，"representative" 也作为一个形容词，表示对某种事物具有典型性或代表性。
representation 则是一个名词，表示用符号、语言、图像或其他方式将某种东西表达出来的行为或结果。在艺术中，"representation" 可以指代绘画、雕塑或其他形式的艺术作品；在数学中，"representation" 可以指代用符号或数学公式来描述某个概念或对象。
represent v.代表,代表...的利益；体现；象征 symbolize；描绘
~ 8 countries/~ the interests of women/~ everyone’s opinion
Each color represents a different department.
①represent A as/to be B 宣称A为B/把A说成B
②represent sth. to sb. 向某人陈述/说明/描绘某事
representative adj.典型的/有代表性的 & cn.代表/代理人
① be ~ of 是...的典型，代表...的
Is the questionnaire truly representative of the whole population
4.The common man was represented _______ a master craftsman.
5. He is in no way representative ______ teachers in general.
as
of
20.decline n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少
vi.& vt.减少/下降; 谢绝
decrease/reduce/fall/drop/go down v.减少
increase/ rise/climb/ go up v.增加
refuse/reject/turn down v.拒绝
1.谢邀
decline the invitation
2.经济衰退
the economic decline
decline vi.& vt.减少/下降; 谢绝
①decline (from A) to B 降低至/到(+具体数字)
②decline by 降低了(+%）
③decline to do sth 拒绝做某事
n.下降; 衰落; (数量/价格/质量等的)减少
④on the decline 在下降；在衰退中
3.The number of full-time staff in this firm has declined from 300 to just 50 owing to the outbreak of epidemic. At the same time, sales of products declined by 50 percent. Actually, the economy around the world is on the decline.
4.The representative of the company declined _________(comment) on this accident.
= in decline
to comment
=refuse to do
21. recognition un.承认; 认出; 认可/赞誉
recognize/se v.承认; 认出;（正式）认可、赞成；赏识；
recognizable/recognisable adj.可辨认的；
① beyond recognition 辨认不出
② recognize A as/to be B 承认A是B be recognized as/ to be
③ It is generally/universally/widely recognized that 人们普遍认为...
I recognize him the moment he enters the room.
They recognized how urgent the situation was.
The book is now recognized as a masterpiece.
People refuse to recognize the new leader.
认出
承认、意识到
被公认为
承认、接受
1.获得认可/赞誉
2.The report said the dead were burned ________ recognition and will have to be identified by DNA testing.
3.Picasso is recognized _______ one of the greatest artists in the world.
=It ______________ that Picasso was one of the greatest artists in the world.
4.人们普遍认为新能源汽车能改善空气质量。
be acknowledged as 被承认是...
It is acknowledged that ... 是公认的
beyond
as
is recognized
It is generally recognized that new energy vehicles can help to improve the air quality in some cities.
gain/get/receive/obtain the recognition
22. expansion n.扩张; 扩展; 扩大
expand v.增加、扩大（尺码/体积/数量/重要性/业务等）
1.expand domestic demand 扩大内需
~ the business 扩展业务 ~ your vocabulary 扩大词汇量
2. Student numbers are expanding rapidly.
3. There are plans to expand the local hospital.
4. The new system expands the role of family doctors.
extend v.延长(长度、期限)；扩大(范围、影响等）
stretch v.撑大；伸展、伸出；延伸、绵延(extend)
23. guarantee vt.保证;确保; 肯定…必然发生
①guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人保证某事
=guarantee sb. sth.
②guarantee to do/that从句 保证做……/确保……
cn.保证; 保修单; 担保物
① the quality/credit guarantee质量保证/信用担保
② under guarantee 在保修期内
He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
The watch is still under guarantee.
Career success is no guarantee of happiness.
=give sb. a guarantee (that) ...
3.You don’t have to pay for the repair, __________________________(因为你的车还在保修期).
4.他保证会把我的歉意传达给他，但我还是担心。
He guaranteed to convey my apology to him, but I was still worried.
because your car is still under guarantee
1.Mr Brown guaranteed the offer ____ me the other day, but he didn’t carry out his promise.
=Mr Brown guaranteed me the offer the other day, but ...
2.I guarantee ______ (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.
to
to pay
24. worthy adj.值得…的; 有价值的
be worthy of +(n. /doing sth./ being done)
to do sth. /to be done
1.你的行为值得受到赞扬。
Your behavior is worthy of praise.
Your behaviour is worthy of being praised.
Your behaviour is worthy to be praised.
值得/ 值得被...
be worthy of note/attention 值得注意
a worthy champion 当之无愧的冠军
a worthy cause 崇高的事业
trustworthy adj. 值得信任的
It is worthwhile to do sth.
doing sth.
To do/Doing sth. is worthwhile.
3.It's worthwhile to consider the matter.
It's worthwhile considering the matter.
值得做
be worth n. /doing sth. 值得做
2. 这个问题值得考虑。
The matter is worth consideration.
The matter is worth considering.
一句多译
这个问题值得讨论一下。
1.The problem is worth ___________.
2.The problem _____________be discussed.
3.The problem _____________being discussed.
4.It___________________discuss the problem.
5.It__________________discussing the problem.
is worthwhile
is worthy of
is worthwhile to
is worthy to
discussing/a discussion
memory 词族
选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I usually __________ twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.（2010 江苏）
2. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly __________.（2019 江苏）
3. The painting will be a lasting __________ to a remarkable woman.
4. She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing __________.（2015 安徽）
5. The __________ service will be held at a church.
memory, memorize, memorable, memorial
memorize
memorable
memorial
memory
memorial
名词后缀 -ism
real + -ism → realism n 现实主义
ideal + -ism → idealism n 理想主义
tour + -ism → tourism n 观光旅行；旅游业
Buddha + -ism → Buddhism n 佛教
Confucian + -ism → Confucianism n 儒家
Tao + -ism → Taoism n 道家
hero + -ism → heroism n 英勇 / 英雄行为
impression + -ism → Impressionism n 印象主义
modern + -ism → modernism n 现代主义
human + -ism → Humanism n 人文主义
critic + -ism → criticism n 评论 / 批评
social + -ism → Socialism n 社会主义
capital + -ism → capitalism n 资本主义
写出下列动词的名词形式。
v n
recognize
expand
invest
exhibit
enter
realistic
criticize
represent
guarantee
recognition
expansion
investment
exhibition
entry / entrance
realism/ reality
criticism
representative/ representation
guarantee
用方框中抽象名词的词块完成下列句子。
1. The sculptor never agreed to the __________________________ （公开演出）of her sculptures while she was still alive.
2. _________________________________（人们普遍意识到）the study techniques of many students are weak.
3. _____________________________（进入）the gardens is included in the price of admission.
4. Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge ______________________（扩大生产）in the Far East.（2010 湖北）
5. We would never __________________________（投资于）a founder that we thought was not to be trusted.
public exhibition
There is general recognition (that)
make an investment in
Entry to / into 或 Entrance into
expansion of production
recognition, expansion, investment, exhibition, entry, entrance
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The super star declined __________________ (interview v).
2. They encourage kids to politely decline __________ (do)
things that they believe are wrong.（2014 江苏）
3. Scientists estimate that shark populations in the north-west Atlantic Ocean have declined _________ an average of 50% since the early 1970s.
4. In the US, the monthly decline _____ vehicle sales accelerated for the last three months, falling 41% in February from a year earlier.
to be interviewed
to do
decline
by / to
in
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
___________
2. I will wait you at the entry to the park.
___________
3. They’ve updated a lot of the entries in the most recent edition of the dictionary. ___________
4. There have been a fantastic number of entries for this year’s poetry competition. ___________
走进来
入口
条目
参赛作品
entry
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition. ___________
2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________
3. His government did receive full recognition by the United States until July. ___________
4. At last, her father’s work has received popular recognition.
___________
认出
认识
认可
赞赏
recognition
guarantee
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. We guarantee to complete our mission. ____________
2. I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it depends on the weather. ______
3. Higher educational evaluation（评估）is the main pattern（模式）of educational quality guarantee. ____________
4. I can offer my land as a guarantee. ____________
5. The car is still under guarantee, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. ________
保证
不能保证
质量保证
抵押品
在保修期内
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. _________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的