山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For so many walkers, the adventure literally starts from their doorstep. As a new walker, maybe you are wondering where to go, how to design your own walk, and who you should go to for advice.____11____. Here are a few tips to get you started.
Ask around
Neighbours, dog walkers, shopkeepers — you’d be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question “Do you know any nice walks around here ”. ____12____. You will know places and paths you’ve never heard of before even if you’ve lived there all your life. Nothing beats local knowledge.
____13____
The skill of the librarian is that even if they don’t know the answer, they’ll have access to resources that’ll help, such as walking leaflets and guidebooks.
Go online
Simply Googling ‘walks in…’ might lead you to websites with ideas for walks by other groups and enthusiasts. The Ordnance Survey (OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country. ____14____. It’s a small amount if you use it a lot, and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try.
Oh yeah, and there’s us!
How could we forget Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes (路线) from all over the country. ____15____. We also let you know whether any of them is likely to be tricky (big climbs, tough terrain, lots of stiles, etc) to help you decide if the walk is suitable for you.
A. Visit your library
B. Read walking leaflets and guidebooks
C. You’ll need to pay to use the best quality mapping
D. These include step-by-step instructions and the maps
E. Local governments normally provide a number of guided walks
F. There’s plenty of help out there, both online and in the real world
G. You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start the New Year Fresh
After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)! 16 , so choose wisely and take action.
●Start a fitness routine
Think about your present health and your overall fitness goals, and make a plan to improve your health based on where you are. For example, you can start taking a 20-minute walk after work every day, or you can train to run a marathon in the fall. 17 . Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.
●Practice gratitude every day
18 , which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life. Each day before sleeping, write down 3 things you are grateful for. Besides, express your gratitude for the people in your life by telling them you appreciate them.
●Tidy up Your Environment
Start your spring cleaning early to tidy up your space. Shortly into the new year, clean up your room, kitchen, bathroom, and/or basement. Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place. 19
●Set Goals and Intentions
Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month. 20 or learn about something quite new to broaden your horizons and grow as a person.
A．Try your best to enjoy the New Year
B．Little changes can make a difference
C．If so, you’ll change yourself for the better in personality
D．Anyway, choose to do something you’ve never done before
E．Start simply and gradually so you can stick with your goals
F．Express appreciation every day to fill your life with kindness
G．This way, you’ll enter the new year feeling neat and organized
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分；满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is often said that our attention span is shorter than ever, and a survey from Oxford researcher found that 41 percent thought it was worse since the pandemic. But there are steps you can take to help you focus better.
Minimize distraction (分散注意力)
Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better. ____12____ If you find yourself annoyed by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at set intervals.
_____13_____
Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there is a particular sound that helps you keep your attention. This improves alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in learning and make you more creative.
Move your body
When you exercise, your heat ate increases, helping your body to let out a protein called BDNF, which helps nerve cell growth. _____14_____
Focus on the right food
Some so-called “brain foods” are helpful for your mind. ____15____One of the best ways to keep your brain sharp is to keep a healthy diet.
Sleep well
____16____ Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but sleeping for seven to nine hours is considered the best.
Structure your life
Having a daily routine, including breaks, will minimize the brain tiredness that goes with having to make endless on-the-go decisions and allow you to focus on the really important task.
A. Find the right sound
B. Listen to particular music
C. Cut out the use of some devices.
D. Work in a different room if necessary.
E. Who doesn’t suffer from brain fog after a bad night
F. These include fish, nut, blueberries and dark chocolate.
G. This is important for concentration, memory and learning.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Better Person
Life can be a whirlwind (旋风) of responsibilities and stress, but with the right focus, you can start becoming a person you want to be. From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do every day to improve yourself. ___16___
Set goals.
Positive and practical goals can give you something to struggle for. Everyone needs something to live for. ___17___ Not only can wanting something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose.
Be patient.
___18___ That doesn’t matter. Rather than getting upset when things don’t go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience. Try enjoying these slow moments and recognizing the positives in the situation.
Be grateful.
Practicing gratitude (感激) every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling. ___19___ No matter where you are, be grateful and love your family. Take a moment to recognize that every smile or simple favor is a gift.
Practice forgiveness
Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. On your journey to becoming a better person, it’s important to let go of any dissatisfaction you’re holding. ___20___ It’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then, forgive those who have hurt you.
A. It’s an active practice.
B. The past is in the past.
C. Try to set a long-term goal.
D. Think about what you want in life.
E. Here are some tips to be a better person.
F. Things don’t always happen the way you’d like.
G. You may not be able to forget what they’ve done.
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Books are the most valuable cultural heritage. However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons. ____16____
Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. ____17____ “I’m shy and not good at socializing, so this job suits me very well,” she said
____18____ The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. ____19____ It may take one or two days to restore a single page. So it could take at least a month to complete the restoration of a whole book.
Bai has restored about 10,000 pages of ancient books in her over 10 years of work. The most difficult part of the restoration, according to her, is keeping everything under exact control over every stage. ____20____ If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. However, if the paste is too thick, the fixed pages will be tough, challenging to open.
With the advancement of science and digital technology, the methods for protecting ancient books have become more various.
A. The task of restoration is demanding.
B. Sometimes the book is badly damaged.
C. Bai works in reader service for ancient books.
D. This led to a new field—restoring ancient books.
E. She officially became a restorer in February 2019.
F. Recording the content of a book demands a restorer’s patience.
G. She gave an example of the challenges in preparing a suitable paste.
答案：
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】11. F 12. G 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为想要尝试户外步行的人提供了几条建议，包括向周围的人询问、利用图书馆资源、上网查找信息以及阅读《Country Walking》杂志等，以帮助他们规划自己的步行路线。
【11题详解】
上文“As a new walker, maybe you are wondering where to go, how to design your own walk, and who you should go to for advice.(作为一个刚开始户外步行的人，也许你想知道该去哪里，如何设计自己的步道，以及应该向谁寻求建议)”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问题，F项“There’s plenty of help out there, both online and in the real world(网上和现实世界中都有很多帮助)”给出解决问题的方法：网上和现实世界有很多帮助，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【12题详解】
上文“Neighbours, dog walkers, shopkeepers — you’d be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question “Do you know any nice walks around here ”. (邻居、遛狗的人、店主——你会惊讶地发现，有多少人喜欢回答“你知道附近有什么好的散步道吗 ”这个问题)”提出可以向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪儿有好的散步道，G项“You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get(你可能也会惊讶于你得到了多少不同的建议)”承接上文，说明通过询问你会得到很多建议，句中“many different suggestions”照应上文中“many people enjoy answering the question”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【13题详解】
设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“The skill of the librarian is that even if they don’t know the answer, they’ll have access to resources that’ll help, such as walking leaflets and guidebooks.(图书管理员的技能是，即使他们不知道答案，他们也能获得有用的资源，比如步行传单和旅游指南)”可知，本段建议去图书馆向图书管理员求助。所以A项“Visit your library(拜访图书馆)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【14题详解】
上文“The Ordnance Survey (OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country. (地形测量(OS)地图应用程序/网站是一个巨大的在线资源，提供全国各地的步行建议)”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文“It’s a small amount if you use it a lot, and you can pay month-by-month if you just want to give it a try.(如果你经常使用，这是一个小数目，如果你只是想尝试一下，你可以按月支付)”提及费用问题，C项“You’ll need to pay to use the best quality mapping(您需要付费才能使用最优质的地图)”承上启下，说到使用地图付费的问题，与段落主题一致。故选C项。
【15题详解】
上文“How could we forget Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes (路线) from all over the country.(我们怎么会忘记呢 每期《乡村徒步》都有至少27条来自全国各地的路线)”提出《乡村徒步》中的27条户外步行路线，D项“These include step-by-step instructions and the maps(这些包括一步一步的说明和地图)”承接上文，介绍这些路线包含的内容，句中“These”照应上文“27 routes”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
16．B 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何制定新年计划进行了详细介绍。
16．根据前文“After you celebrate New Year’s Eve, it’s time to get to work on the New Year’s resolutions (计划)!(在你庆祝完除夕夜之后，是时候开始制定新年计划了！)”和后文“so choose wisely and take action(所以明智地选择并采取行动吧)”可知，此处是指制定计划做出改变会带来不同，所以选项B“小小的改变可以带来不同”切合文意。故选B。
17．根据后文“Rather, if you work out too much at first, you may get hurt and quit half way.(相反，如果你一开始锻炼得太多，你可能会受伤，半途而废。)”可知，此处是指开始时要循序渐进，所以选项E“简单而渐进地开始，这样你就可以坚持你的目标”切合文意。故选E。
18．根据小标题“Practice gratitude every day(每天练习感恩)”和后文“which can improve your mood overall and improve your outlook on life(这可以改善你的情绪，改善你的人生观)”可知，此处是指要每天都表达感恩，所以选项F“每天表达感激之情，让你的生活充满善意”切合文意。故选F。
19．根据前文“Tidy up any messy areas, throw away rubbish, and put away things that are out of place.(清理任何脏乱的地方，扔掉垃圾，把不合适的东西收起来。)”可知，此处是指这样可以让你干净整洁地进入新年，所以选项G“这样，你会在进入新的一年时感觉整洁有序”切合文意。故选G。
20．根据前文“Aim to try 1 new thing every month. Besides your personal resolutions, it is helpful to make efforts to get out of your comfort zone (舒适区) at least 1 time each month.(目标是每个月尝试一件新事物。除了你的个人计划，每个月至少一次努力走出你的舒适区也是有帮助的。)”可知，此处是指积极尝试新事物，所以选项D“无论如何，选择做一些你以前从未做过的事情”切合文意。故选D。
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. G 15. F 16. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助人们集中注意力的方法。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Removing yourself from people and devices will allow you to concentrate better.(远离人群和设备会让你更好地集中注意力)”可知，上文提到了远离人群和设备可以更好集中注意力，下文“If you find yourself annoyed by digital devices, turn off notifications and train yourself to check them at set intervals.(如果你发现自己被数字设备惹恼了，请关闭通知，并训练自己每隔一段时间检查一次)”讲了远离设备的具体做法，故本句承接上文说明远离人群的具体做法。故D选项“必要时在不同的房间工作”符合语境，故选D。
【13题详解】
根据本段内容“Whether it’s music, white noise or even silence, you might find there is a particular sound that helps you keep your attention. This improves alpha waves — brain waves that promote relaxation and are thought to play a role in learning and make you more creative.(无论是音乐、白噪音，甚至是安静，你可能会发现有一种特别的声音能帮助你保持注意力。这可以改善阿尔法波——一种促进放松的脑电波，被认为在学习中发挥作用，使你更有创造力)”可知，本段的主旨是通过声音来达到集中注意力的目的。故A选项“找到合适的声音”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“When you exercise, your heat ate increases, helping your body to let out a protein called BDNF, which helps nerve cell growth.(当你运动时，你的热量增加，帮助你的身体释放一种叫做BDNF的蛋白质，这种蛋白质有助于神经细胞的生长)”可知，本句承接上文，说明锻炼带来的好处，且表明对注意力有好处。故G选项“这对注意力、记忆力和学习都很重要”符合语境，故选G。
15题详解】
根据上文“Some so-called “brain foods” are helpful for your mind.(一些所谓的“健脑食品”对你的大脑有帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明“健脑食物”有哪些。故F选项“这些食物包括鱼、坚果、蓝莓和黑巧克力”符合语境，故选F。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Everyone needs different amounts of shut-eye but sleeping for seven to nine hours is considered the best.(每个人需要的睡眠时间不同，但睡7到9个小时被认为是最好的)”可知，本段主要强调睡眠对注意力的影响。故E选项“在经历了一个糟糕的夜晚之后，谁不会脑雾呢？”符合语境，故选E。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些怎样让自己变成更好的方法。
【16题详解】
由上文“From honoring yourself to doing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do every day to improve yourself. (从尊重自己到做一些小小的善举，你每天都可以做一些事情来提高自己。)”可知，这里主要讲我们可以做一些事情来提高自己。而E项Here are some tips to be a better person.(以下是做一个更好的人的一些建议。)符合语境，其中a better person与上文improve yourself对应，Here are some tips有启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Not only can wanting something make you a happier and better person, but it can also help you find your purpose.(想要一些东西不仅可以让你成为一个更快乐、更好的人，还可以帮助你找到自己的目标。)”可知，这里主要建议找到你想要的一些东西。而D项Think about what you want in life.(想想你在生活中想要什么。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中what you want in life与下文wanting something对应。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由下文“Rather than getting upset when things don’t go your way, take a deep breath and remember to have patience.(当事情进展不顺利时，不要生气，深呼吸，记住要有耐心。)”可知，这里主要就当事情进展不顺利时给出一些建议。而F项Things don’t always happen the way you’d like.(事情并不总是按照你想要的方式发生。)符合语境，与下文things don’t go your way对应，有启下作用。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Practicing gratitude (感激) every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling. (每天练习感恩可以帮助你变得更加积极。感恩不仅仅是一种感觉。)”可知，这里主要讲感恩不仅仅是一种感觉，它可以帮助你变得更积极。而A项It’s an active practice.(这是一种积极的做法。)符合语境，有承上作用，其中It指代上文Practicing gratitude，且active也与上文对应。故选A项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. On your journey to becoming a better person, it’s important to let go of any dissatisfaction you’re holding.(宽恕自己和他人可以帮助你改善人际关系。在你成为一个更好的人的过程中，重要的是要放下你心中的任何不满。)”可知，这里主要讲原谅别人，放弃心中的不满。而B项The past is in the past.(过去只存在于过去。)符合语境，不仅对上文总结，并且引出下文“ It’s time to move forward.(是时候向前迈进了。)”，所以有承上启下作用。故选B项。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。文章主要书籍修复师白玉芝修复书籍的工作。
【16题详解】
上文“However, there are many ancient Chinese classics suffering from different degrees of damage due to various reasons(然而，许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏。)”指出许多中国古代典籍由于各种原因而遭受不同程度的损坏，下文“Bai Yuzhi,a post-90s restorer (修复师) at the Wuhan Library,graduated from Wuhan University in 2016 with a major in restoring ancient books. She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白玉芝，武汉图书馆90后修复师，2016年毕业于武汉大学古籍修复专业。白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”介绍了一个书籍修复师，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出许多书籍遭到破坏，这导致了修复师的出现，D项“这就催生了一个新的领域——修复古籍。”符合，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“She is now the fourth generation of restorers at the Wuhan Library, Bai started practicing this technique during her after-class activities at college in 2014. (白现在是武汉图书馆的第四代修复师，她在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习这一技术。)”指出白在2014年大学课外活动中开始练习书记修复这一技术，空处承接上文，指出她之后正式成为一名修复师，E项“她于2019年2月正式成为修复师。”符合，故选E。
【18题详解】
下文“The restoration steps cannot be rushed. When restorers receive an ancient book, their first task is not to directly restore it but to observe it and record the book’s important details. After that, the restorers will open the book,remove every page, and repair it on the back side. (修复步骤不能操之过急。当修复者收到一本古书时，他们的首要任务不是直接修复它，而是观察它并记录该书的重要细节。)”可知，修复书籍并不是那么简单，要求很高，A项“修复任务要求很高。”符合，故选A。
【19题详解】
下文“It may take one or two days to restore a single page.(修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间。)”指出修复单个页面可能需要一两天的时间，这说明修复任务很重，由此可知，书遭到严重损坏，B项“有时书会严重损坏。”符合，故选B。
【20题详解】
下文“If the paste (面糊) is too thin, the repaired pages may easily come off and become broken, which could affect the quality of the restoration. (如果面糊太薄，修复后的页面很容易脱落、破损，影响修复质量。)”举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。G项“她举例说明了制备合适的糊剂所面临的挑战。”符合，引起下文，故选G。
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