山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of tea. China has all kinds of tea products, the main ____36____ (variety) are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea. Tea is China’s national drink. Chinese believe that drinking tea is ____37____ (benefit) to health.
According to one of Chinese legends, the tea ____38____ (discover) some 5, 000 years ago by Shennong Shi, whose name literally means Divine Farmer. Shennong Shi tasted hundreds of plants and got ____39____ (poison). He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body. Afterwards the custom of drinking tea was passed down ____40____ generation to another.
China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum (礼仪). Whenever guests visit, it is necessary ____41____ (make) and serve them with tea. Generally ____42____ younger generation always shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. At the traditional Chinese marriage ceremony, both the bride and groom (新娘新郎) serve ____43____ (they) parents with tea.
Chinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in ____44____ tea is consumed in China.
When taking tea, the taster should also be able to savor (品尝) tea ____45____ (careful). Attention is also paid to environment, atmosphere, music, infusing (注入) techniques and interpersonal relationships.
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 12th, the logo (徽标) of the upcoming Year of the Dragon Spring Festival Gala was officially released by China Media Group. It is a Chinese character ___36___ (compose) of three smaller characters for the word “dragon” written in traditional Chinese. This rare character has sparked heated discussions online.
Some Chinese netizens were amazed by this complex character, saying “This is the first time I’ve learned that this character ___37___ (pronounce) da.” Others said, “It best suits China as we regard ___38___ (we) as the ‘descendants (后代) of the dragon’.” Showing a passion ___39___this Chinese New Year, others said, “I am looking forward to the joyful and dynamic Year of the Dragon,” and “My favorite year is coming.”
Over the 5,000 years of Chinese history, the Chinese dragon used to be a totem (图腾). Gradually, it has evolved into a Chinese symbol ___40___ (represent) the spirit of the Chinese nation. Across ___41___ vast land of China, people respected the dragon, ___42___ images and names can be found in many architectural structures or decorations.
Of all the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, the Chinese dragon is one of people’s ___43___(favorite). When the Chinese name newborn babies, long, the pronunciation of Chinese dragon in Putonghua, is a ___44___ (frequent) selected character, as it is hoped that they will grow as strong and ___45___ (energy) as a dragon.
山东省东营市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study found that kindergarten children who are exposed ___36___ electronic screens for more than an hour a day have a ___37___ (significance) increase in mental health risk regardless of the content viewed, and the risk worsens as the duration of screen exposure increases.
According to the study ___38___ (conduct) by experts from the Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated with Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, children ___39___ (watch) entertainment and non-child-directed programs have ___40___ (great) mental health risks than those who watch educational programs.
A paper about the research, ___41___ involved nearly 16, 000 kindergarten children from Shanghai for three continuous years, ___42___ (publish) on the website of the journal JAMA Pediatrics early this month.
The new study was designed ___43___ (find) whether the associations between excessive screen time and mental health risks differ by the content viewed. Screen exposure time was collected when the children were aged 3, 5 and 6, and their mental health was reported by parents using ___44___ standard questionnaire. Experts reminded parents and guardians that children under 2 should only use electronic ____45____ (device) to conduct video calls when necessary. They also suggested that for children between 2 and 5, parents should accompany and communicate with them when they are in front of screens.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever seen wheat straw left over in the field It is 36 (probable) seen as a pile of waste by you, right However, the straw 37 (leave) over from harvested wheat can be turned into some common items in our daily life. Some even can be made into beautiful and eye-catching 38 (function) artworks by craftsmen.
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks, and it 39 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The straw-weaving products discovered at Hemudu Cultural ruins were considered as the 40 (early) in the world.
Here is the process of straw weaving: Selecting materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process 41 can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing 42 (skill) . Next comes weaving， shaping and preserving of the work. Even if the whole process has been finished, 43 is hard to say you have got a good piece of work. And 44 hardest part is to make it lifelike.
Next time, if you see wheat straw, you may as well try 45 (create) your own work, which helps dig deeper local traditional culture.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第三节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
根据教材内容补全下面短文，在答题卡相应位置填入一个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。
“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts s___41___ when they reach that final sentence. You may have spent years giving up your weekends and free time to write your life’s work, yet still this is often not enough. Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight, but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have p___42___ faced rejection.
Take for example J. K. Rowling. When she received her first rejection letter, she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers, and s___43___ it on her kitchen wall. Rowling had spent years surviving ___44___ little money, spending all her time writing. When she finally finished her first book, she received c___45___ from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”, “too long”, “Children would not be interested in it”. N___46___, she persevered. After a total of twelve rejections, one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book, and as we know, Harry Potter became ___47___ global success, with over 400 million books ___48___ and translated into more than seventy different languages.
So, it seems that talent alone isn’t enough to g___49___ success. While a lot of hard work and a t____50____ of luck play a part, perseverance is the key. Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you…”
答案：
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】36. varieties
37. beneficial
38. was discovered
39. poisoned
40. from 41. to make
42. the 43. their
44. which 45. carefully
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国的茶文化博大精深，源远流长，文章对此进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国有各种各样的茶叶产品，主要品种有绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、花茶、白茶、黄茶和黑茶。variety意为“种类”，为可数名词，根据“green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, scented tea, white tea, yellow tea and dark tea”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填varieties。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国人相信喝茶有益健康。be beneficial to意为“对……有益”，此处应用形容词beneficial表示“有益的”作表语。故填beneficial。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据中国的一个传说，这种茶是大约5000年前由神农氏发现的，他的名字字面意思是神圣的农民。根据“some 5, 000 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。根据“by Shennong Shi”以及句意可知，此处应用被动语态，主语是the tea，be动词使用was。故填was discovered。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：神农氏尝了几百株植物，中毒了。根据后文“He found tea can relieve the toxin in the body.(他发现茶可以排毒)”可知，此处是指神农氏中毒了，所以应用形容词poisoned表示“中毒的”作表语。故填poisoned。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：后来，饮茶的习俗代代相传。from generation to another意为“代代相传”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词from。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：每当客人来访时，泡茶来招待他们必要的。此处it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to make。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一般来说，年轻的一代总是通过提供一杯茶来表示对老一辈的尊重。根据“the older generation”可知，此处应用the younger generation表示“年轻一代”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：在传统中国婚礼上，新娘和新郎都要向父母敬茶。根据“both the bride and groom”和parents可知，此处是指他们的父母，所以应用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化是指在中国泡茶的方法、泡茶的设备和喝茶的场合。在定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，且先行词为occasions，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：品茶时，品茶者也要能细细品茶。根据“the taster should also be able to savor tea”可知，此处是指细细品茶，所以应用副词carefully表示“仔细地”作状语。故填carefully。
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】posed
37. is pronounced
38. ourselves
39 for 40. representing
41. the 42. whose
43. favorites
44. frequently
45. energetic
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了农历龙年春晚的徽标“龙行龘龘”引发的讨论，以及龙在中国传统文化的中的意义。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：它是由三个较小的汉字组成的汉字，在繁体中文中表示“龙”。动词“compose”和“Chinese character”之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填composed。
【37题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：一些中国网民对这个复杂的汉字感到惊讶，他们说：“这是我第一次知道这个字读成da。”句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，且主语“character”和动词“pronounce”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is pronounced。
38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：另一些人说：“这最适合中国，因为我们认为自己是‘龙的传人’。”空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一些人则表达了对中国新年的热情，他们说：“我期待着快乐而充满活力的龙年”，“我最喜欢的一年就要来了”。passion for…“对……的热情”，固定搭配，故填for。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地，它演变成了一个代表中华民族精神的中国符号。动词“represent”和“symbol”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填representing。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国辽阔的土地上，人们都很尊敬龙，龙的形象和名字可以在许多建筑结构或装饰中找到。根据“of China”可知，land表示特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“dragon”，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在中国十二生肖中，龙是人们最喜欢的动物之一。favorite是可数名词，one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填favorites。
【44题详解】
考查复数。句意：当中国人给新生婴儿起名时，“龙”的发音在普通话中是一个经常被选择的字符，因为人们希望他们会长得像龙一样强壮和有活力。空处修饰动词“selected”，应用副词形式，故填frequently。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处和形容词“strong”并列，应用形容词作表语，energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词，故填energetic。
山东省东营市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】36. to 37. significant
38. conducted
39. watching
40. greater
41. which 42. was published
43. to find
44. a 45. devices
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究表明每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：最近的一项研究发现，每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。固定搭配：be exposed to，意为“接触……”，to是介词。故填to。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最近的一项研究发现，每天接触电子屏幕超过一小时的幼儿园儿童，无论看什么内容，心理健康风险都会显著增加，而且随着屏幕接触时间的增加，风险会加剧。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词significant“显著的”，修饰空后的名词“increase”。故填significant。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the study”和动词“conduct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填conducted。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“children”和动词“watch”为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
【40题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：根据上海交通大学医学院附属上海儿童医学中心的专家进行的研究，观看娱乐节目和非儿童导向节目的儿童比观看教育节目的儿童有更大的心理健康风险。根据空后的“than those who watch educational programs”可判断，空处为形容词比较级。故填greater。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：本月初，《美国医学会儿科学》杂志的网站上发表了一篇关于这项研究的论文，该研究对上海近1.6万名幼儿园儿童进行了连续三年的调查。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“A paper about the research”，指物，关系词在从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：本月初，《美国医学会儿科学》杂志网站上发表了一篇关于这项研究的论文，该研究对上海近1.6万名幼儿园儿童进行了连续三年的调查。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“early this month”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“a paper about the research”和动词“publish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was published。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项新研究旨在发现屏幕时间过长与心理健康风险之间的联系是否因观看的内容而异。非谓语动词担当目的状语，表示“为了……”，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在儿童3岁、5岁和6岁时收集屏幕暴露时间，父母使用标准问卷报告他们的心理健康状况。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，standard以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专家提醒家长和监护人，2岁以下儿童只有在必要时才应该使用电子设备进行视频通话。根据句意，以及上文的“children”以及下文的“video calls”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填devices。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
36．probably 37．left 38．functional 39．was listed 40．earliest 41．that##which 42．skills 43．it 44．the 45．creating
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法，并于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。
36．考查副词。句意：你可能会认为这是一堆垃圾，对吧？修饰动词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，收获小麦后剩下的稻草可以变成我们日常生活中的一些常见物品。分析句子结构可知leave与逻辑主语straw构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填left。
38．考查形容词。句意：有些甚至可以由工匠制作成美观醒目的功能艺术品。修饰名词artworks应用形容词functional，故填functional。
39．考查时态语态。句意：稻草编织是一种制作日常用品或艺术品的方法，并于2008年被列为国家非物质文化遗产。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was listed。
40．考查最高级。句意：河姆渡文化遗址发现的草编制品被认为是世界上最早的草编制品。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最早的”可知应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
41．考查定语从句。句意：这是稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。定语从句修饰先行词process，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
42．考查名词的数。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。skill为可数名词，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填skills。
43．考查it用法。句意：即使整个过程已经完成，也很难说你得到了一件好作品。此处为句型it be adj. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to say...，故填it。
44．考查冠词。句意：最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。后文hardest为最高级，前面与定冠词连用。故填the。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：下次，如果你看到麦秸，你不妨尝试自己创作，这有助于深入挖掘当地的传统文化。短语try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填creating。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. sinking
42. previously
43. stuck 44. on
ments
46. Nevertheless
47. a 48. sold
49. guarantee
50. touch
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以《哈利·波特》的作者J.K. Rowling在收到拒稿信后依然坚持不懈最终获得成功的故事为例，说明仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功，努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出版商给了回信，作家急切地拆开来读，但读到这最后一句，心随即跌落谷底。固定搭配one’s heart sink“心里一沉，感到沮丧/悲伤”符合句意，“their hearts s___1___”在句中为独立主格结构，their hearts与动词sink为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处填现在分词sinking表主动。故填sinking。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：每个人都知道，成功不是一朝一夕可以获得的，但也许很多人都不知道，很多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。设空处在句中作状语，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，副词previously“先前地，以往”符合句意。故填previously。
【43题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。设空处与decided并列作谓语，根据首字母提示以及句意可知，动词stick“粘贴”符合句意，此句为一般过去时态，设空处应填过去式stuck。故填stuck。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活，她把所有时间都用来写作。介词on意为“以……支付；由……支付”，survive on little money“靠很少的钱生存”符合句意。故填on。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：当她终于完成她的第一本书时，出版商给出的评价却是“对孩子来说太难理解”、“太长”、“孩子们不会感兴趣”等等。设空处作received的宾语，根据句意以及首字母提示，名词comment“评论”符合句意，结合句中“from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”, “too long”, “Children would not be interested in it””可知，设空处表复数概念，应填复数形式comments。故填comments。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管如此，她依然坚持不懈。上文“When she finally finished her first book, she received c___5___ from publishers along the lines of “too difficult for children”, “too long”, “Children would not be interested in it”.”与空后“she persevered”为转折关系，空后有逗号，设空处填副词，结合首字母提示可知，副词nevertheless“尽管如此，然而”符合句意；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nevertheless。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册，我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。success表示“成功的人（或事物）”时，为可数名词，在句中指《哈利·波特》是在全球都很成功的一本书，表泛指，设空处应填不定冠词，空后global起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在收到12封拒稿信后，终于有家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道，《哈利·波特》后来在全球大获成功，销量超过4亿册，并被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。根据句意可知动词sell“售出；销售”符合句意，句中“with over 400 million books ___8___ and translated into more than seventy different languages”为with的复合结构，宾语over 400 million books与动词sell之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填过去分词sold表被动，与translated并列作宾语补足语。故填sold。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：因此，似乎仅凭天赋似乎不足以保证成功。根据空前“isn’t enough to”可知设空处应填动词原形，结合首字母以及句意可知，设空处填动词guarantee“保证”。故填guarantee。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：努力和一点点运气固然很重要，但坚持不懈才是关键。短语a touch of sth“一点儿；少许”符合句意。设空处填名词touch。故填touch。
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