山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes the simplest presents are the most meaningful.
When my son, Robert, was 12 years old, he got his first job, ____16____ newspapers. He was awake by 5:30 every morning and went out the door ____17____ the rest of us even managed to rise.
The weekend before Mother’s Day, he asked me if he could ____18____ by himself. I thought he had shown a sense of ____19____ by managing his first job so well, and I knew he wanted to shop for a Mother’s Day gift for me, so I ____20____.
A couple of hours later, he came home ____21____. “Do you know how ____22____ a dozen roses are ” he said, and went to his room. My first thought was that he was learning the ____23____ of money. My second was that I would not be getting ____24____ for Mother’s Day.
A week later, there was a knock on the door. It was a florist who, with a twinkle in his eye, ____25____ me a long, slender box. I opened it, thinking it was from my ____26____. Nestled among mounds of white tissue paper was a single long-stemmed red rose. The card ____27____, “Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.”
Many years have passed, and Robert is now married with a family of his own. He lives far away from me but still ____28____ to send me a gift on special occasions. I always treasure his gifts and have ____29____ them all, but none is as precious to me as that rose. Although long gone, it is nestled ____30____ my heart.
16. A. collecting B. printing C. issuing D. delivering
17. A. before B. since C. after D. though
18. A. make a living B. go shopping C. get around D. remain in business
19. A. belonging B. freedom C. direction D. responsibility
20. A. agreed B. refused C. smiled D. hesitated
21. A. light-hearted B. bad-mannered C. empty-handed D. cold-blooded
22. A. frightening B. impressive C. expensive D. magical
23. A. challenge B. value C. influence D. pressure
24. A. money B. newspapers C. roses D. boxes
25. A. handed B. lent C. showed D. sent
26. A. son B. husband C. customer D. admirer
27. A. indicated B. proved C. described D. read
28. A. remembers B. intends C. prefers D. decides
29. A. decorated B. ignored C. hidden D. kept
30. A. far from B. free of C. close to D. ahead of
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We are all flooded with the thought of having satisfying relationships, which will bring some meaning to our lives and make us happy. 21 , we often forget that true happiness lies within us. In fact, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be 22 .
First and foremost, self-love is the 23 of any healthy relationship. When you know your worth, you know what you are 24 to accept in a relationship and what not. You will know where to draw boundaries (边界) because you value your own opinions. You will have a clear understanding of what are your advantages and what are your 25 .
Besides, self-love plays a very important role in finding the 26 to trouble in relationship. When people truly love themselves, they have a healthier knowledge of everything.
They have more 27 and self-respect to be able to voice their opinions. Self-love also 28 choosing an emotionally healthy partner. When you have higher self-respect, you will probably 29 any unpleasant relationship. You do not settle for less (勉强接受) because you know your strengths and your 30 .
So now you know that self-love and healthy relationships are 31 inseparable. One cannot 32 without the other because they depend on each other for content and growth. They are concerned with your happiness 33 self-love will inspire you to have better boundaries, a healthier understanding of your own self, and higher ability to 34 emotion. Above all, self-love is the foundation of all your healthy relationships. The 35 the foundation is, the easier it is for you to build up healthy relationships.
21．A．Besides B．Therefore C．However D．Later
22．A．separated B．designed C．recognised D．connected
23．A．result B．factor C．aim D．base
24．A．curious B．willing C．proud D．uneasy
25．A．strategies B．requests C．qualities D．limits
26．A．entrance B．solution C．reference D．ticket
27．A．confidence B．patience C．doubt D．pressure
28．A．works on B．survives on C．contributes to D．applies to
29．A．appreciate B．establish C．prevent D．bury
30．A．worth B．habit C．dream D．style
31．A．hardly B．actually C．mainly D．narrowly
32．A．progress B．exist C．revive D．sound
33．A．although B．if C．as D．unless
34．A．avoid B．observe C．explore D．control
35．A．weaker B．stronger C．heavier D．tinier
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁) for a good reason; a real-life fire truck for his community.
John Smith, from Washington, told FOX News that his son Mike decided to ___17___ a lemonade stand (小摊) this summer to help the Friendship Fire Company's ___18___ to get a new fire truck. The Friendship Fire Company has been ___19___ money for a new truck since 2020. And the truck is expected to ___20___ $1. 3 million.
John told FOX News that not only had Mike done a lemonade stand, but he had also ___21___ his friends to join him. Now they are a team of three kids.
“I think it's just ___22___ for parents to teach their kids about making a product, selling it, and making money to ___23___ themselves. But I feel like it's my job to encourage my kids to ___24___ others as much as they can and not ___25___ put themselves first, "said John.
____26____ helping him buy the materials, John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself, selling one cup of lemonade for $0.50. In total, Mike raised $200 in two days, which John thought was ____27____ . John said when they arrived to ____28____ their donation, the firefighters gave Mike. ____29____ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.
“Mike was trying to help a ____30____ , and we were really glad to see that people in the community gave him more than $0. 50 and they were all ____31____ to do it. ”John said.
17. A. nun B. conduct C. buy D. reserve
18. A. orders B. promises C. efforts D. posters
19. A. borrowing B. making C. begging D. raising
20. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
21. A. forced B. asked C. reminded D. expected
22. A. hard B. responsible C. common D. amazing
23. A. improve B. encourage C. treat D. appreciate
24. A. learn from B. believe in C. agree with D. care for
25. A. always B. even C. finally D. sometimes
26. A. As for B. Except for C. Instead of D. Due to
27. A. satisfying B. puzzling C. unbelievable D. curious
28. A. collect B. check C. promote D. deliver
29. A. warm B. polite C. scheduled D. sudden
30. A. department B. cause C. fund D. business
31. A. ready B. patient C. brave D. determined
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A change of heart
Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery with his ___21___ today. The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his ___22___ did not win. Joe had wanted to do something outdoors, like visit a horse farm. Joe thought pottery is boring! But he had no ___23___ .
When they reached the ___24___ , Joe listened to the guide’s introduction halfheartedly. “You might ___25___ pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class. but the ___26___ reaches much further than that. You will learn about its importance from ancient times. It tells us a lot about the ___27___ they came from.” Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.
As they ___28___ the Native American pottery of the Southwest, the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery ___29___ faster. The guide showed a video of a woman ___30___ a vase (花瓶) . Joe was ___31___ by how skillful she was. When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery
___32___ .
By the end of the day, Joe’s mood had completely ___33___ . He was glad he had come to the museum. He saw the ___34___ of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works. He would definitely be ___35___ to visit the museum again.
21. A. cousins B. teachers C. parents D. classmates
22. A. debates B. proposals C. opinions D. comments
23. A. choice B. accommodation C. adventure D. demand
24. A. farm B. school C. museum D. cinema
25. A. consider B. explore C. remind D. intend
26. A. painting B. detail C. emotion D. art
27. A. characters B. cultures C. documents D. legends
28. A. gave up B. get off C. came upon D. put on
29. A. cool B. dirty C. warm D. dry
30. A. shaping B. drawing C. coloring D. decorating
31. A. concerned B. frightened C. attracted D. admired
32. A. lessons B. lectures C. reports D. creations
33. A. worsened B. changed C. appeared D. happened
34. A. benefit B. effort C. goal D. schedule
35. A. unique B. angry C. happy D. serious
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ____21____ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ____22____ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way.
That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ____23____ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ____24____ of bread toasting. I ____25____ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ____26____ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ____27____ and I didn’t think a little crust would ____28____ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ____29____ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ____30____ as she now turns her ____31____ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread.
This incident ____32____ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ____33____ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ____34____ children, we should watch out for this. ____35____, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.
21. A. changes B. behaves C. works D. looks
22. A. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. in search of
23. A. bedroom B. yard C. study D. kitchen
24. A. sound B. moment C. smell D. word
25. A. forgave B. praised C. ignored D. trapped
26. A. applying B. adapting C. sticking D. pressing
27. A. injured B. annoyed C. satisfied D. confused
28. A. touch B. please C. impress D. ruin
29. A. spread B. offer C. act D. meal
30. A. strong B. delicious C. small D. hot
31. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. neck
32. A. reminds B. frees C. clears D. warns
33. A. usual B. possible C. great D. easy
34. A. training B. raising C. helping D. moving
35. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Instead
答案：
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”的儿子罗伯特12岁时得到了第一份工作——送报纸，他勤勤恳恳地工作，在母亲节那天送给了“我”一只玫瑰花，在之后的很多年，罗伯特一直都记得在特殊的日子里送给“我”礼物，“我”都很珍惜，但是对“我”来说，没有什么比那朵玫瑰更珍贵。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子罗伯特12岁时，他得到了他的第一份工作，送报纸。A. collecting收集；B. printing打印；C. issuing发布；D. delivering递送。根据后文“He was awake by 5:30 every morning and went out the door(他每天早上五点半起床，然后出门)”可知，儿子的第一份工作是送报纸。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上五点半就醒了，在我们其他人起床之前就出门了。A. before在……之前；B. since因为；C. after在……之后；D. though尽管。根据“the rest of us even managed to rise”可知，此处是指在其他人起床之前就出门了。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲节前的那个周末，他问我他能不能自己去购物。A. make a living谋生；B. go shopping购物；C. get around四处走动；D. remain in business继续经营。根据后文“and I knew he wanted to shop for a Mother’s Day gift for me(我知道他想给我买母亲节礼物)”可知，此处是指能不能自己去购物。故选B。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他把第一份工作做得这么好，表现出了责任感，而且我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. belonging归属；B. freedom自由；C. direction方向；D. responsibility责任。根据“by managing his first job so well”可知，此处是指表现出了责任感。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他把第一份工作做得这么好，表现出了责任感，而且我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. smiled微笑；D. hesitated犹豫。根据“and I knew he wanted to shop for a Mother’s Day gift for me”可知，作者同意儿子自己去购物。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他空手而归。A. light-hearted轻松的；B. bad-mannered没礼貌的；C. empty-handed空手的；D. cold-blooded冷血的。根据后文“Do you know how...a dozen roses are (你知道一打玫瑰多少……吗？)”可知，此处是指他空手而归。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说着就回自己的房间去了。A. frightening令人害怕的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. magical有魔力的。根据后文“My first thought was that he was learning the...of money.(我的第一个想法是他正在了解金钱的……。)”可知，儿子认为一打玫瑰很贵。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是，他正在了解金钱的价值。A. challenge挑战；B. value价值；C. influence影响；D. pressure压力。根据“Do you know how expensive a dozen roses are ”可知，此处是指了解金钱的价值。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到玫瑰。A. money金钱；B. newspapers报纸；C. roses玫瑰；D. boxes盒子。根据前文“a dozen roses”可知，此处是指不会在母亲节收到玫瑰。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一位花店老板，他眼里闪着光，递给我一个细长的盒子。A. handed递交；B. lent借；C. showed展示；D. sent发送。根据后文“I opened it(我打开它)”可知，此处是指花店老板递给“我”一个细长的盒子。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开它，以为是我丈夫寄来的。A. son儿子；B. husband丈夫；C. customer顾客；D. admirer仰慕者。根据前文“My second was that I would not be getting roses for Mother’s Day.”和“thinking it was from my”可知，“我”之前觉得不会收到儿子送的母亲节礼物，因此以为是丈夫寄来的。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：“母亲节快乐。爱你，罗伯特。”A. indicated显示；B. proved证明；C. described描述；D. read写着。根据“Happy Mother’s Day. Love, Robert.”可知，此处是指卡片上写着。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他住得离我很远，但仍然记得在特殊场合给我送礼物。A. remembers记得；B. intends打算；C. prefers偏爱；D. decides决定。根据“He lives far away from me but still”可知，此处是指仍然记得在特殊场合给“我”送礼物。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很珍惜他的礼物，并把它们都保存了下来，但对我来说，没有什么比那朵玫瑰更珍贵。A. decorated装饰；B. ignored忽视；C. hidden隐藏；D. kept保存。根据“I always treasure his gifts”可知，此处是指把礼物都保存了下来。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然时间过去了很久，它却偎依在我的心头。A. far from远离；B. free of免于；C. close to靠近；D. ahead of优于。根据前文“none is as precious to me as that rose”可知，此处是指它却偎依在“我”的心头。故选C。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了真正的幸福就在我们内心，自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。文章主要论述了自爱的重要性和对人的积极影响。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Later稍后。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。A. separated分开；B. designed设计；C. recognised识别；D. connected连接。结合上文提到真正的幸福就在我们内心，所以自爱和健康的人际关系是不可分割的。故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，自爱是任何健康关系的基础。A. result结果；B. factor因素；C. aim目地；D. base基地。根据后文“of any healthy relationship”可知，自爱是任何健康关系的基础。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你知道自己的价值时，你就会知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。A. curious好奇的；B. willing愿意的；C. proud骄傲的；D. uneasy不安的。根据后文“to accept in a relationship and what not”可知，认识到自己的价值，才知道在一段关系中你愿意接受什么，不愿意接受什么。故选B。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会清楚地知道自己的优点和缺点。A. strategies策略；B. requests请求；C. qualities质量；D. limits限制。根据上文“what are your advantages and what are your”此处指知道自己的优点和缺点，limits此处指自身局限，即缺点。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，自爱在寻找解决关系中的问题方面起着非常重要的作用。A. entrance入口；B. solution解决方案；C. reference参考；D. ticket票。根据后文“to trouble in relationship”此处指关系中问题的解决方案，故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有更多的自信和自尊，能够表达自己的意见。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. doubt怀疑；D. pressure压力。根据后文“and self-respect to be able to voice their opinions”拥有自信和自尊才能表达自己的意见。故选A。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。A. works on努力改进；B. survives on靠……生存；C. contributes to有助于；D. applies to适用于。根据后文“choosing an emotionally healthy partner”指自爱也有助于选择一个情感健康的伴侣。故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你有更高的自尊时，你可能会避免任何不愉快的关系。A. appreciate感激；B. establish建立；C. prevent阻止；D. bury埋葬。根据后文“any unpleasant relationship”可知不愉快的关系需要避免，故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不会满足于减少，因为你知道自己的优势和价值。A. worth价值；B. habit习惯；C. dream梦想；D. style风格。呼应上文“When you know your worth”指知道自己的优势和价值。故选A。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在你知道了自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是密不可分的。A. hardly几乎不；B. actually实际上；C. mainly主要；D. narrowly勉强。呼应上文“In fact, self-love and healthy relationships cannot be”指自爱和健康的人际关系实际上是密不可分的。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人不能离开另一个人而进步，因为他们相互依赖以获得满足和成长。A. progress进步；B. exist存在；C. revive复原；D. sound听起来。根据后文“because they depend on each other for content and growth”可知，人与人相互依赖以获得满足和成长，所以一个人不能离开另一个人而进步，故选A。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们关心你的幸福，因为自爱会激励你有更好的界限，对自己有更健康的了解，并有更高的控制情绪的能力。A. although虽然；B. if如果；C. as因为，正如；D. unless除非。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用as。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们关心你的幸福，因为自爱会激励你有更好的界限，对自己有更健康的了解，并有更高的控制情绪的能力。A. avoid避免；B. observe观察；C. explore探索；D. control控制。根据上文“higher ability to”以及后文“emotion”此处指有更高的控制情绪的能力。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：基础越牢固，你就越容易建立健康的人际关系。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. stronger更强壮的；C. heavier更重的；D. tinier更小的。根据上文“Above all, self-love is the foundation of all your healthy relationships.(最重要的是，自爱是你所有健康关系的基础)”以及后文“the easier it is for you to build up healthy relationships”可知，自爱的基础越牢固，你就越容易建立健康的人际关系。故选B。
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个8岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车的故事。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. run跑，经营；B. conduct经营；从事；C. buy买；D. reserve 保留。根据上文“An 8-year-old boy sold lemonade (柠檬汁)”可知，迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊。故选A项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自华盛顿的约翰·史密斯告诉福克斯新闻，他的儿子迈克今年夏天决定经营一个柠檬水摊，以帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。A. orders命令；B. promises承诺； C. efforts 努力；D. posters海报。根据下文“to get a new fire truck”可知，卖柠檬水帮助友谊消防公司努力购买一辆新的消防车。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2020年以来，友谊消防公司一直在为一辆新卡车筹集资金。A. borrowing借；B. making制作；C. begging祈求；D. raising提高，筹集。根据下文“raised”可知，卖柠檬水是为了筹钱来买消防车。故选D项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆卡车预计售价为1300000美元。A. spend花费；B. cost花费；C. pay支付；D. afford支付得起。根据“$1. 3 million”可知，这辆卡车要花1300000美元，主语是物，cost符合。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰告诉福克斯新闻，迈克不仅摆了一个柠檬水小摊，还邀请他的朋友们一起来。A. forced迫使；B. asked问，请求；C. reminded提醒； D. expected期望。根据下文“Now they are a team of three kids.”可知，还邀请他的朋友们一起来。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。A. hard坚硬的；B. responsible负责人的；C. common共同的；常见的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。孩子的行为得到了父母的认可，所以父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为父母教孩子如何制造产品、销售产品、赚钱来善待自己是很常见的。 A. improve提高；B. encourage鼓励；C. treat对待；D. appreciate感激。约翰认为孩子自己制造产品、销售产品、赚钱是善待自己的行为。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位。”。A. learn from向……学习；B. believe in相信；C. agree with同意；D. care for关心。一个八岁的男孩卖柠檬水来筹集资金帮助买新消防车，这是关心别人的表现。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我觉得我有责任鼓励我的孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位”。A. always一直；B. even甚至；C. finally最后； D. sometimes有时。根据上文“encourage my kids to ___8___ others as much”可知，鼓励孩子们尽可能多地关心别人，而不是总是把自己放在第一位。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：约翰说，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的，一杯柠檬水卖0.5美元。A. As for至于；B. Except for除了；C. Instead of 而不是；D. Due to由于。根据下文“John said Mike "pretty much" did the whole thing by himself”可知，除了帮他买材料，迈克“几乎”是自己一个人做的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克在两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“In total, Mike raised $200 in two days”可知，两天内总共筹集了200美元，这让约翰觉得难以置信。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车。A. collect收集；B. check核对；C. promote 提高；D. deliver投递，交付。根据下文“the firefighters gave Mike. ___13___ applause(鼓掌；掌声)and let him go inside the fire truck.”可知，他们到达现场交付了捐款。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰说，当他们到达现场交付捐款时，消防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声，让他进入消防车。A. warm温暖的，热烈的；B. polite礼貌的；C. scheduled计划的；D. sudden突然的。迈克做了好事，所以防员们给了迈克热烈的掌声。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. department部门；B. cause事业，原因；C. fund基金；D. business商业。筹款买新的消防车是一项事业。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“迈克在努力帮助一项事业，我们很高兴看到社区里的人们给了他超过0.5美元, 他们都准备好了。”约翰说。A. ready准备好的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. determined心定决心的。根据上文“people in the community gave him more than $0. 50”可知，人们都准备好了。故选A项。
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了全班同学就去哪里进行实地考查进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意博物馆，但是他别无选择。在参观博物馆后，他改变了自己的想法，很高兴自己能来博物馆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他不想和同学一起去国际陶艺博物馆。A. cousins表亲；B. teachers老师；C. parents父母；D. classmates同学。由下文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his ______did not win.”可知，同学们投票要去博物馆进行实地考查，由此可知，这是乔的班级组织的活动，和同学们一起去博物馆，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班同学对春季实地考察进行了投票，但他的提案没有获胜。A. debates辩论；B. proposals建议；提议；C. opinions观点；D. comments评论。由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip”和下文“Joe had wanted to do something outdoors”可知，全班同学就去哪里进行实地考查进行投票，乔提议去户外，但是他的提议没有通过，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他别无选择。A. choice选择；B. accommodation住宿；C. adventure冒险；D. demand要求。由上文“The class had voted (投票) on their spring field trip, and his _______did not win. ”和下文“When they reached the________ , Joe listened to the guide’s introduction halfheartedly.”可知，全班同学就去哪里进行实地考查进行投票，最终投票结果是去博物馆，虽然乔不愿意博物馆，但是他别无选择，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了博物馆，乔漫不经心地听着导游的介绍。A. farm农场；B. school学校；C. museum博物馆；D. cinema剧院。由上文“Joe woke up in a bad mood. He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，此处museum是同词复现，即他们去的是博物馆，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为陶器只是你的老师在每周课堂上画的东西，但艺术的意义远不止于此。A. consider认为；B. explore探索；C. remind提醒；D. intend打算。由下文“pottery is just something your teacher paints in a weekly class”可知，导游说学生们可能只认为陶器是老师在每周课堂上画的东西，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可能会认为陶器只是你的老师在每周课堂上画的东西，但艺术的意义远不止于此。A. painting绘画；B. detail细节；C. emotion情感；D. art艺术。由上文“pottery”和下文“Joe didn’t know pottery was an ancient art.”可知，陶器属于艺术方面的，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我们很多有关文化。A.characters特征；B. cultures文化；C. documents文件；D. legends传说。由上文“You will learn about its importance from ancient times.”和下文“It tells us a lot about the”和下文“learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.”可知，陶器会告诉我们相关的文化，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们来到西南部的美洲原住民陶器时，导游解释说，干燥的气候有助于陶器干燥得更快。A. gave up放弃；B. get off下车；C. came upon来到；D. put on上演。由下文“ the guide explained the dry climate helped the pottery_________faster. ”可知，他们来到了西南部的美洲原住民陶器这，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们来到西南部的美洲原住民陶器时，导游解释说，干燥的气候有助于陶器干燥得更快。A. cool冷却；B. dirty弄脏；C.warm变暖；D. dry变干。由上文“the dry climate helped the pottery”和常识可知，干燥的气候有助于陶器干燥得更快。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游播放了一段女人制作花瓶的视频。A. shaping塑造；制作；B. drawing画画；C. coloring变色；给……涂颜色；D. decorating装饰。由下文“how skillful she was”可知，女人正在制作花瓶，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔被她的熟练所吸引。A. concerned担忧；B. frightened使害怕；C. attracted吸引；D. admired钦佩。由下文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery”可知，女人熟练地制作花瓶吸引力乔，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到美丽现代作品时，乔对毕加索陶艺作品的滑稽造型笑了。A. lessons课；B. lectures课程；C. reports报告；D. creations创作，作品。由上文“When seeing the beautiful modern works, Joe laughed at the funny shapes of Picasso’s pottery”可在，此处指毕加索陶艺作品，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那天结束时，乔的心情完全改变了。A. worsened变坏；B. changed改变；C. appeared出现；D. happened发生。由下文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”和第一段提到的“He didn’t want to go to the International Museum of Pottery”可知，乔从最初不愿意去博物馆到最后很高兴自己来了博物馆，由此可知，他的心情完全变了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了通过陶艺作品了解多种文化的好处。A. benefit好处；B. effort努力；C. goal目标；D. schedule计划。由下文“of learning about a variety of cultures through pottery works.”可知，乔明白陶艺作品有助于了解多种文化的好处。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果能再次参观博物馆，他一定会很高兴。A. uniqu独一无二的；B. angry生气的；C. happy高兴的；D. serious严肃的。由上文“He was glad he had come to the museum.”可知，乔很高兴自己来了博物馆，这说明他很愿意参观博物馆，即如果能再次参观博物馆，他一定会很高兴。故选C。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗，刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意，不应该宠坏孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的行为更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。A. changes改变；B. behaves表现；C. works工作；D. looks看。由上文“Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross”可知，狗狗Bree是杂交品种，所以她表现得更像是一只猫而不是一只狗。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其他狗不同，不管给她吃什么，她会很高兴地吃完。A. regardless of不管；B. in case of以防万一；C. because of因为；D. in search of寻找。由上文“Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner”可知，她与其他狗不同，无论给她吃什么，她都很高兴地吃完，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. bedroom卧室；B. yard院子；C. study书房；D. kitchen厨房。由下文“bread toasting”可知，烤面包的味道是厨房传出来的，所以她会走进厨房，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她闻到烤面包的味道时，她总是走到厨房，笔直高高地坐在我脚边，好像在说：“看看我是一个多好的女孩！”。A. sound声音；B. moment时刻；C. smell味道；D. word单词。由上文““Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a”和下文“bread toasting”可知，应该是闻到面包的味道，所以她会笔直高高地坐在作者脚边，讨好作者，想要吃面包，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. forgave原谅；B. praised赞美；表扬；C. ignored忽视；D. trapped困住。由下文“broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her”可知，作者给她面包来表扬她，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我表扬了她，掰下一点面包皮喂给她，然后在我的吐司上涂了一些酱。A. applying申请；涂抹；B. adapting适应；C. sticking粘；D. pressing按压。由下文“some spread to my toast”可知，spread (抹在面包上的东西)，作者在面包上涂抹一些酱，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. injured受伤的；B. annoyed恼人的；C. satisfied满意的；D. confused困惑的。由上文“This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast.”可知，作者吃面包时，会给狗狗一些，由此可知狗狗对此很满意，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很满意，我不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴。A. touch触碰；B. please使高兴；C. impress给……留下印象；D. ruin毁坏；破坏。由上文“I didn’t think a little crust would”可知，每次作者吃面包时会给狗狗一些硬皮，狗狗对此很满意，由此可知，所以作者不认为一点点硬皮会使她不高兴，即“毁了她的心情”，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，有一天我给她喂了一块涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司。A. spread伸展；抹在面包上的东西；B. offer提供；C. act行动；D. meal饭。由下文“of butter and jam”和下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，此处指涂有大量黄油和果酱的吐司，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. strong强壮的；B. delicious美味的；D. small小的；D. hot热的。由下文“only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”和常识可知，涂有黄油和果酱的吐司很美味，所以狗狗很愿意吃，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她认为这很美味，因为她现在对干面包皮不屑一顾，只吃上面有美味酱的吐司。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. nose鼻子；D. neck脖子。turn one’s nose up at固定搭配，意为“对……不屑一顾”，由下文“will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread”可知，狗狗现在只吃涂抹黄油和果酱的面包，对干面包皮不屑一顾，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. reminds提醒；B. frees使摆脱；C. clears清理；D. warns警告。由下文“me of a smart Chinese proverb”可在，这件事让作者想起一句中国谚语，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件事让我想起了一句明智的中国谚语：由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。A. usual通常的；B. possible可能的；C. great伟大的；D. easy简单的，容易的。由下文“to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction.”可知，but前后是转折关系，此处应与difficult相对，应用easy符合语境，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在养育孩子的过程中，我们应该注意这一点。A. training培训；B. raising提高；养育；C. helping帮助；D. moving移动。由下文“children”和上文提到的作者刚开始喂狗狗干面包片，狗狗对此很满意，但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包，由此作者感悟到，养育孩子也是这样，应注意不能宠坏孩子，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，他们可能很容易被宠坏。A. Therefore因此；B. Anyway无论如何；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead相反。由上文“we should watch out for this”和下文“they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.”可知，前后是转折关系，养育孩子应该注意“由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难”这个道理，否则很容易宠坏孩子，故选C。
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