山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编：七选五

山东省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with decision paralysis (瘫痪)
If you’ve ever gone online to order something during a work break-let’s say a new electric toothbrush-expecting it to be fairly easy, but instead you found yourself overwhelmed by the huge number of choices available, you’ve experienced decision paralysis.
You’re shocked that there are so many factors to consider; not only the basics, such as price and delivery time, but there are many other factors like battery duration, warning lights for too much pressure and even fancy apps. _____16_____
This is just one example of decision paralysis-when the huge number of choices and the difficulty of weighing the supermarket up-leads you to freeze. It used to be thought that increased choice could only be a good thing for consumers and they would welcome it, but actually it can bring the opposite effect and cause people to walk away. _____17_____ Perhaps you only have two or three choices, but the risk of making the wrong decision can be paralysing, such as choosing between university places and job offers.
_____18_____ One is to recognise that there is rarely any such thing as the perfect decision. Another is to acknowledge that not making a decision is actually a decision-so don’t kid yourself that endlessly procrastinating(拖延)is the easy solution.
If you’re willing to put in the effort, a practical approach is to reduce the mental complexity involved in a decision by doing a little research. _____19_____ In the case of the toothbrush, this might be price first and then battery duration; in the case of choosing a university it might be fame first, then friends who are also planning to study there, and lastly the distance to home. Score the available choices against those factors, giving greater weight to those that are higher priority. _____20_____
A. You could always make a random choice.
B. Make some brief notes about the prior factors to you.
C. There are various ways to overcome decision paralysis.
D. You’ll end up with a score showing you the most favourable decision.
E. The clock is ticking on your break and it’s impossible to make a decision.
F. This is all that you’ll miss out on once you choose to go down a particular path.
G. In other life situations, it might be the weight of the decision that bears down on you.
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With food costs rising, many people are considering starting a garden. This makes sense. Humans have been growing their own food for centuries. And gardening is truly helpful. It improves the look of your home. ____16____ Besides, it can save money.
At first thought, this might seem like an obvious win: Once you get a tomato plant going, for example, you get free tomatoes without having to always buy them. ____17____ And not all that you plant are the same in terms of cost-effectiveness. Can you really save money by growing your own food The answer is yes, but you should carefully think about it.
Firstly, do some math. ____18____ The money goes towards water, tools, and so on. According to a study, in America, most home gardens require just about $70 in the beginning. And you can expect a yearly return of about $600. Those are good numbers. But keep in mind that there are continual costs after your plants are planted. ____19____ Besides, during their growth, some of your plants will die off due to weather, animals, etc. These can affect your garden’s return to you.
___20___ Some plants are more cost effective than others. But there’s no point in planting a high-return plant if you won’t eat it. When you’re planning your garden, choose fruits and vegetables you enjoy and will actually eat. After all, to save money through gardening, you’ll need to eat what it produces.
A. Slowly, the costs will rise.
B. It provides delicious foods.
C. But gardens have hidden costs.
D. In this way, your tomatoes can be tastier.
E. Another consideration is what you plant.
F. The starting point is your cost in the beginning.
G. G For example, you’ll buy something to keep the plants growing.
山东省东营市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Encourage Your Teens to Play More
Parents are generally aware of the importance of play for younger kids. But when kids hit the teen stage, it can be confusing to know what play looks like because kids of this age don’t engage in“play“the way younger kids do. Obviously, play changes as kids grow. And parents begin to wonder whether they should continue to encourage their teens to play. ___16___
Playfulness doesn’t go away in childhood; creativity is just as important in adolescence. Adolescence is a time of rapid brain development and self-inquiry — a stage where people can figure out who they are and where the opportunity to stretch in different directions really builds intelligence. ___17___ Furthermore, play allows people to mess up and recover and learn how to do better next time.
___18___A 2011 article in the American Journal of Play evaluated the decline of play and the rise of mental health issues in adolescents. It noted that as play declined, instances of depression, anxiety, and suicide increased. Research found that play can have a positive impact on kids’mental health by helping them to learn to make decisions, solve problems, exhibit self-control, and follow rules.
How to Encourage Play in Teens Teens feel the tension of being pulled toward adulthood while also wanting to regress (退回) toward childhood.___19___ So, one thing adults can do is model vulnerability (脆弱)and playfulness. When parents are willing to engage with teens in play, it can go a long way in encouraging them.___20___There are so many kids who are highly scheduled with lots of activities, and often what kids really need is a little downtime.
A. Mental health is another benefit of play for teens.
B. When engaged in play, teens typically feel joyful.
C. In the end, play will look different from teen to teen.
D. Sometimes it’s like they need permission to be silly again.
E. In addition, parents can offer up raw materials and the time and space to use them.
F. During this period, play can help teens grow and discover things about themselves.
G. Actually, people of all ages benefit from play, including and especially teenagers.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s very common these days for people to have a gym plan. Whatever the drive behind it, it is impossible for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week.
But if you’ve never done it before, what’s the best way to go about it Well, many people make use of a PT—that’s a personal trainer. This might be because they’re wet behind the ears or maybe they just don’t want to design their own workout plan. A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims. 16 And, better still, they will teach you how to move in a way that won’t weaken you.
17 Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.
So what’s left 18 It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.
First, keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down, bulk up(健壮), or increase your abilities Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are in pursuit of that goal. Next, do your research. These days, social media is chock-full of fitness videos and advice. Watch as many of these as possible and be a little critical of them. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. 19 It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. 20
If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健美操)—these are the basic body movements which everyone can do anywhere, even at home.
A．Pain means you are damaging yourself.
B．They will charge you for their train work.
C．They will tailor it to your current abilities.
D．However, the trade-off with a PT is the price.
E．Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.
F．Make sure that the place where you exercise is good.
G．Well, if you have the courage for it, you can make your own plan.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rucking is a term used to describe a march or hike with weight. This is commonly done using a weighted backpack. It is now a popular form of physical exercise, beneficial to our body and mind. ___16___ . Here are some noteworthy things if you plan to give it a try.
Choose the right backpack
Look for a backpack that is comfortable and fits well, with enough room to carry the weight you’ll use and necessities like water. ___17___. After all, a suitable backpack is crucial to doing rucking successfully.
Add weight gradually
Some studies recommend carrying a load of 30 percent of your weight Others. however, show participants experience discomfort carrying 20 percent of their weight when exercising for more than an hour. ___18___ .
Begin with short walks and low frequency
A study on female hikers reported that many experienced negative muscle changes after just 2 km of walking. ___19___ . The same can be said for frequency. Start with one to two sessions per week, aiming to reach the recommended time per week eventually.
___20___
If you experience pain or discomfort while doing rucking take a break and adjust the weight or your posture. If such unpleasant feelings continue, stop rucking immediately and seek medical help. Never stick to rucking while feeling bad just to compare yourself with others. That actually breaks your initial intention of doing rucking.
Anyway, rucking won’t be great exercise unless you follow all the dos and don’ts for it.
A. Listen to your body
B. Stop competing with others
C. Turn to professionals for advice if necessary
D. Therefore, find the best weight for you and increase it bit by bit
E. This helps build your strength and reduce the risk of injury
F. So it’s best to plan a short route for the first few times and lengthen it slowly
G. However, like any exercise, rucking doesn’t come without risk, especially for beginners
答案：
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试卷
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了人们网上购物时的决策麻痹现象并给出了应对策略。
【16题详解】
根据空前“You’re shocked that there are so many factors to consider; not only the basics, such as price and delivery time, but there are many other factors like battery duration, warning lights for too much pressure and even fancy apps（你会惊讶地发现有这么多因素需要考虑;不仅是价格和交货时间等基本因素，还有许多其他因素，比如电池续航时间、压力过大的警示灯，甚至是花哨的应用程序。）”可知，购物时要考虑的因素很多，不容易做决定，故E“The clock is ticking on your break and it’s impossible to make a decision.（你的已经不多了，你不可能做出决定。）”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空后“Perhaps you only have two or three choices, but the risk of making the wrong decision can be paralysing, such as choosing between university places and job offers.（也许你只有两三个选择，但做出错误决定的风险可能会让你束手无策，比如在大学学位和工作机会之间做出选择。）”可知，这个例子表明决定多并不是好事，会给你带来压力，故G“In other life situations, it might be the weight of the decision that bears down on you.（在其他生活情况下，可能是决定给你带来的压力。）”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
设空位置是段首，是本段主题句，根据空后“One is to recognise that there is rarely any such thing as the perfect decision. Another is to acknowledge that not making a decision is actually a decision-so don’t kid yourself that endlessly procrastinating(拖延)is the easy solution.（一个是要认识到，几乎不存在完美的决定。另一个是承认不做决定实际上是一个决定——所以不要欺骗自己无休止地拖延是简单的解决方案。）”可知，这里提供了一些克服决策瘫痪方法，故C“There are various ways to overcome decision paralysis.（有多种方法可以克服决策瘫痪。）”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空前“If you’re willing to put in the effort, a practical approach is to reduce the mental complexity involved in a decision by doing a little research.（如果你愿意付出努力，一个实际的方法是通过做一些研究来减少决策中涉及的心理复杂性。）”可知，建议你做一些研究,B项的make notes可以帮助你来研究，故B“Make some brief notes about the prior factors to you.（对您之前的因素做一些简短的记录。）”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Score the available choices against those factors, giving greater weight to those that are higher priority. （根据这些因素对可用的选择进行评分，对那些优先级更高的选项给予更大的权重。）”可知，评分有利于你做出决定，故D“You’ll end up with a score showing you the most favourable decision.（你最终会得到一个分数，显示你最有利的决定。）”符合语境。故选D。
山东省日照市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着食品价格的上涨，许多人都在考虑种一个菜园，文章对如何规划自己的菜园进行了介绍。
【16题详解】
根据前文“And gardening is truly helpful. It improves the look of your home.(园艺真的很有帮助。它改善了你的家的外观。)”和后文“Besides, it can save money.(此外，它可以省钱。)”可知，此处是讲园艺的好处，所以选项B“它提供美味的食物。”切合文意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“And not all that you plant are the same in terms of cost-effectiveness. Can you really save money by growing your own food The answer is yes, but you should carefully think about it.(在成本效益方面，并不是所有的植物都是一样的。自己种菜真的能省钱吗？答案是肯定的，但你应该仔细考虑一下。)”可知，此处是指园艺有隐藏的成本，所以选项C“但花园有隐性成本。”切合文意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“The money goes towards water, tools, and so on. According to a study, in America, most home gardens require just about $70 in the beginning.(这些钱用于购买水、工具等。根据一项研究，在美国，大多数家庭花园一开始只需要大约70美元。)”可知，此处是指计算一开始的成本，所以选项F“起点是一开始的成本。”切合文意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“But keep in mind that there are continual costs after your plants are planted.(但请记住，在你的植物种植后，会有持续的成本。)”和后文“Besides, during their growth, some of your plants will die off due to weather, animals, etc.(此外，在它们的生长过程中，你的一些植物会因为天气、动物等而死亡。)”可知，此处是对后续成本进行举例，所以选项G“例如，你会买一些东西来保持植物生长。”切合文意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Some plants are more cost effective than others. But there’s no point in planting a high-return plant if you won’t eat it. When you’re planning your garden, choose fruits and vegetables you enjoy and will actually eat.(有些植物比其他植物更具成本效益。但如果你不吃，种植高回报的植物就没有意义了。当你在规划你的花园时，选择你喜欢并且会吃的水果和蔬菜。)”可知，此处是讲选择种什么植物，所以选项E“另一个要考虑的是你种植什么。”切合文意。故选E。
山东省东营市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么要鼓励青少年玩耍以及如何鼓励青少年玩耍。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Obviously, play changes as kids grow. And parents begin to wonder whether they should continue to encourage their teens to play.(显然，随着孩子的成长，游戏也会发生变化。父母开始考虑是否应该继续鼓励孩子玩耍)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是家长不知是否让青少年继续玩耍，G项意为“事实上，所有年龄段的人都可以从游戏中受益，尤其是青少年。”选项能够解答父母们的疑惑，选项中的“teenagers”和上文的“teens”相呼应。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Furthermore, play allows people to mess up and recover and learn how to do better next time.(此外，玩耍可以让人们从错误中恢复过来，并学习下次如何做得更好)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是青少年继续玩耍的好处，F项意为“在此期间，玩耍可以帮助青少年成长并发现自己。”选项介绍了玩耍对青少年有好处，选项中的“furthermore”表示补充。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“A 2011 article in the American Journal of Play evaluated the decline of play and the rise of mental health issues in adolescents. It noted that as play declined, instances of depression, anxiety, and suicide increased. Research found that play can have a positive impact on kids’mental health by helping them to learn to make decisions, solve problems, exhibit self-control, and follow rules.(《美国游戏杂志》(American Journal of Play) 2011年的一篇文章评估了青少年中游戏的减少和心理健康问题的增加。报告指出，随着玩耍减少，抑郁、焦虑和自杀的情况增加。研究发现，玩耍可以通过帮助孩子学习做决定、解决问题、表现出自我控制和遵守规则，对孩子的心理健康产生积极影响)”可知，空格处介绍的应该是青少年继续玩耍对心理健康的好处，A项意为“心理健康是青少年玩耍的另一个好处。”选项和杂志文章的研究一致。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“How to Encourage Play in Teens Teens feel the tension of being pulled toward adulthood while also wanting to regress (退回) toward childhood.(如何鼓励青少年玩耍？青少年感到被拉向成年的紧张，同时也想回到童年)”可知，空格处提供的是让青少年玩耍的方法，以及下文“So, one thing adults can do is model vulnerability (脆弱) and playfulness.(所以，成年人可以做的一件事就是模仿脆弱和顽皮)”D项意为“有时他们似乎需要获得许可才能再次犯傻。”，选项中的“silly”和后文的“vulnerability (脆弱) and playfulness”相呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When parents are willing to engage with teens in play, it can go a long way in encouraging them.(当父母愿意和孩子一起玩耍时，这对鼓励他们会有很大的帮助)”可知，空格处介绍家长可以和青少年一起玩耍，E项意为“此外，家长可以提供原材料以及使用它们的时间和空间。”选项对前面家长可以做的事情进行了补充，选项中的“In addition”起到补充的作用。故选E。
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
16．C 17．D 18．G 19．E 20．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在现代，人们制定健身计划的普遍现象，介绍了找个私人教练设计健身计划和自己设计健身计划的优缺点，并给出了制定健身计划的三个基本指导方针。
16．根据上文“A PT will create a proper plan for you based on your aims.(私人教练会根据你的目标为你制定一个合适的计划)”可知，上文提到了私人教练会根据你的目标制定计划，C选项“他们会根据你目前的能力量身定做”符合语境，承接上文对此进一步解释说明。故选C。
17．根据后文“Each hourly session can be expensive because you have to pay both the PT and membership of the gym, too. If you are short of cash then regular sessions might be out of your budget.(每小时的锻炼可能会很贵，因为你还得付健身费和健身房的会员费。如果你缺钱，那么定期训练可能超出了你的预算)”可知，本段主要说明了找私人教练的价格问题。故D选项“然而，找私人教练需要妥协的是价格”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据后文“It’s relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. But before you do, here are some basic pointers.(如果你有诀窍，这是相对容易做到的。但在此之前，这里有一些基本的提示)”可知，本句主要说明后文提到的容易做到的是什么，结合上一段提到私人教练价格昂贵，可推测是建议自己制定计划。故G选项“嗯，如果你有勇气，你可以制定自己的计划”符合语境，故选G。
19．根据后文“It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful.(至少需要三个月的时间才能看到任何实际的身体变化。不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，后文提到需要三个月时间，可见需要耐心。故E选项“对自己有耐心，设定现实的目标”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据上文“And don’t exercise too much—never work in pain—a good workout is difficult and challenging, but never painful. (不要运动太多——永远不要在痛苦中工作——好的锻炼是困难和具有挑战性的，但从不痛苦)”可知，上文提到了运动太多导致痛苦，本句承接上文说明痛苦意味着什么。故A选项“疼痛意味着你在伤害自己”符合语境，故选A。
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了负重行走的一些注意事项和建议。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some noteworthy things if you plan to give it a try. (如果你打算尝试一下，这里有一些值得注意的事情。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出这项活动存在风险。故G选项“然而，像任何运动一样，蹦极也不是没有风险的，尤其是对初学者来说”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Look for a backpack that is comfortable and fits well, with enough room to carry the weight you’ll use and necessities like water. (找一个舒适、合适的背包，有足够的空间来携带你将要使用的重量和必需品，比如水。)”以及后文“After all, a suitable backpack is crucial to doing rucking successfully. (毕竟，一个合适的背包是成功登山的关键。)”可知，后文强调了背包的重要性，可推测本句是在说明挑选背包的建议。故C选项“必要时向专业人士寻求建议”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Some studies recommend carrying a load of 30 percent of your weight. Others. however, show participants experience discomfort carrying 20 percent of their weight when exercising for more than an hour. (一些研究建议负重为体重的30%。然而，其他研究显示节目参与者在运动超过一个小时时，负重20%的体重会感到不舒服。)”可知，上文提到了负重20%的体重会感到不舒服，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出重量应该如何增加。故D选项“因此，找到最适合自己的重量，一点一点地增加”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A study on female hikers reported that many experienced negative muscle changes after just 2 km of walking. (一项针对女性徒步旅行者的研究报告称，许多人在仅仅步行2公里后就经历了负面的肌肉变化。)”可知，上文提到了仅仅步行2公里后就经历了负面的肌肉变化，可知本句与上文构成因果关系，指出该如何选择路线的长短。故F选项“所以最好在开始几次的时候计划一条短路线，然后慢慢延长”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“If you experience pain or discomfort while doing rucking, take a break and adjust the weight or your posture. If such unpleasant feelings continue, stop rucking immediately and seek medical help. Never stick to rucking while feeling bad just to compare yourself with others. That actually breaks your initial intention of doing rucking. (如果你感到疼痛或不舒服，休息一下，调整一下重量或姿势。如果这种不愉快的感觉继续，立即停止打闹并寻求医疗帮助。永远不要在感觉不好的时候坚持负重行走，只是为了和别人比较。这实际上违背了你最初的意图)。”可知，本段主要说明了不要在感觉不好的时候负重行走，即跟随身体的感受。故A选项“倾听你的身体”符合语境，故选A。
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