2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题1 人与自我之日常生活与学校生活（46张ppt）

(共46张PPT)
　　本部分共19个主题，根据2022版《义务教育英语课程标准》的内容
要求进行优化整合。话题以群文阅读为模式。每个话题分为“词汇
篇”“精读篇”“基础篇”“提高篇”和“实践篇”五个环节。
　　其中第一环节为“词汇篇”，为话题阅读激活已知。第二环节
“精读篇”的文章选材自英语原版文章，原汁原味、语言地道、增
长见识、拓展视野。后三个环节文章源于生活、内容丰富、难易适
中、直击中考。
1.decision n.决定 11.match n.比赛
2.prepare v.准备 12.camp v./n.露营
3.interest n.兴趣 13.museum n.博物馆
4.develop v.发展 14.cinema n.电影院
5.offer v.提供 15.restaurant n.饭店
6.activity n.活动 16.picnic n.野餐
7.club n.俱乐部 17.improve v.提高
8.join v.参加 18.friendship n.友谊
9.library n.图书馆 19.spend v.花费
10.speech n.演讲 20.successful adj.成功的
阅读理解（选材自美国纽约get schooled官网）
School Clubs Help You a Lot
　　In middle school， you will make a lot of decisions that will prepare
you for your future！ Believe it or not， being part of middle school clubs is
one of them. Why joining school clubs is so important？
　　Joining a club is an easy way to meet people who have the same
interests as you. Nothing can be easier than starting a new friendship in
school clubs. Because you have interests in common， you’ll feel more
comfortable to make new friends.
　　Clubs are a great way to help develop your skills that will benefit you
both in school and in life. Skills like commitment（责任）， leadership，
effective communication， and being able to work successfully in a group all
come from taking part in clubs.
　　Concentrating on schoolwork is important， but giving your mind a rest
is necessary. While taking part in club activities， you’ll be able to socialize
with like-minded individuals（个体） and actually learn as much from them
as you would from your schoolwork.
Extracurricular（课后的） school clubs and activities have a lot to
offer. However， taking part in club activities may take lots of time. So it’s
also important to manage your time， or it may affect（影响） your study.
Anyway， taking part in a club activity will not only improve your school
experience but also help prepare you for life and future.
Reading Check
（　B　）1.Why is it comfortable to make friends in school clubs？
A.There is no homework. B.You have interests in common.
C.Joining a club is easy. D.People don’t talk too much.
（　A　）2.What does the underlined word “concentrating” mean？
A.Focusing. B.Depending.
C.Moving. D.Trying.
B
A
（　D　）3.Extracurricular school clubs and activities have a lot to offer
except 　　　　 .
A.making new friends B.learning more skills
C.giving a rest to your mind D.helping get money
（　A　）4.What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Joining clubs may take time and affect study.
B.Clubs activities only improve school experience.
C.We can learn everything in school clubs.
D.Joining club will not affect our study.
D
A
（　C　）5.Which of the following describes the main idea of this passage？
A.The way to join a club.
B.The challenges of school work.
C.The reasons of joining school clubs.
D.The disadvantages of clubs and activities.
C
Word Shop
1.decision 决定 2.prepare 准备 3.interest 兴趣，吸引力
4.develop 发展，培养 5.activity 活动 6.offer 提供
Word Test
1.You should make a by yourself， and nobody can help you to
decide.
2.She was for the math exam while you called her at that
time.
3.She has a strong in learning foreign languages.
4.It’s important to good study skills.
5.The hotel us plenty of food and good service.
6.He took part in many after-school ， such as volleyball game
and basketball game.
decision　
preparing　
interest　
develop　
offers　
activities　
Sentence Bank
1.Joining a club is an easy way to meet people who have the same interests as
you.
参加俱乐部是一个容易认识志同道合之士的方法。
2.Nothing can be easier than starting a new friendship in school clubs.
没有什么事情能比在学校俱乐部建立新的友谊更为简单了。
一、阅读理解
A篇
Summer Action for Teenagers
Are you a teenager looking for an active and fun way to spend your
summer？ Join the Summer Action at the Health Center right now.
◆ Social Club—Meet other active teenagers at our parties， BBQs，
movies and game nights. Make new friends and create nice summer
memories. It’s open every Friday from 7 pm to 9 pm.
◆ Swimming Club—We have swimming lessons for beginners and
advanced（高级的） lessons. Our Olympic-sized pool is open all
summer e to us every Tuesday afternoon from 2 to 5.
◆ Basketball Club—CBA players teach you to play basketball. This club is
open every Monday and Wednesday morning from 9 to 11.
◆ Health Club—Learn about how to do sports healthily.
　　Swimming lessons for beginners are $100 for one person. Advanced
lessons are $200 for one person. The price for basketball club is $150 for one
person.
　　
　　Sign up（注册） by this weekend and we will give you a 30％ discount
（折扣） for all lessons. If you sign up， you can join the Social Club and
the Health Club for free.
Join us for a meaningful summer with other teenagers.
For more information： www./summerteenclub.
（　B　）1.Where can you most probably read this ad？
A.In a computer book. B.In a newspaper.
C.In a science museum. D.In a hospital.
（　C　）2.Who is Summer Action for？
A.Adults. B.Teachers.
C.Teenagers. D.Doctors.
（　C　）3.How much do Jack and his twin brother pay for the basketball club
if they sign up by this weekend？
A.$90. B.$135. C.$315. D.$450.
B
C
C
（　D　）4.How can we get more information about the Summer Action？
A.Send them an e-mail. B.Write a letter to them.
C.Go to Summer Action. D.Visit their website.
（　B　）5.What is the purpose of this ad？
A.To help teenagers develop good habits.
B.To call on teenagers to join Summer Action.
C.To introduce some free clubs to teenagers.
D.To make teenagers live a healthier life.
D
B
二、阅读理解
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是对五位家庭成员的描述，右栏是七项活动，请为
左栏每位成员选择与之相匹配的活动。
A.Come and pick the strawberries on Wonderful Farm. You can also eat
them for free. If you want to take them home， you have to buy them.
B.Grow your favorite vegetables in Smith Garden. It’s good to learn how to
grow vegetables and keep healthy. Come and grow your own vegetables.
C.Make your apple ice-cream， banana ice-cream and pear ice-cream in our
Ice City Room. You can make them in different shapes. You can also take
some home for free.
D.Make bread in our DIY Bread Room. You can try white bread toast and
Russian bread or any kind of bread. Yon can also take them home to eat.
E.Do you want to grow some flowers？ We have flower arrangement
lessons for free at City Art Center. You can learn how to grow them.
F.Make your favorite juice in our DIY Shop. It’s interesting and fun. And
you can enjoy fresh fruit juice happily.
G.Brown Cooking Club has some free cooking lessons for you this
Saturday. Just bring some fresh vegetables. Call Ms. Brown at 8333-2333.
（　B　）1.My grandfather likes vegetables. He wants to grow some. He
says they are good for health.
（　F　）2.My grandmother often makes fruit juice. She likes fresh juice.
Apple juice， banana juice and pear juice are her favorites.
（　D　）3.My father never eats cold food like ice-cream in the morning.
He always has bread for breakfast. His eating habit is healthy.
（　G　）4.My mother is good at cooking， but she still wants to have
lessons on cooking.
（　A　）5.My little sister likes all kinds of fruits. Strawberries are her
favorite. She wants to pick strawberries with me.
B
F
D
G
A
三、语法选择
　　I have a good friend. 　1　 name is Tony. Let me tell you something
about him. In the morning， he gets up 　2　 eight o’clock and goes to
school at 8：30. Because he doesn’t have much time for breakfast， he
usually has a 　3　 breakfast. He likes playing basketball， so he plays it for
half 　4　 hour after school. In the evening， he either watches TV 　5　
plays computer games.
He lives a little far from school. Every morning， he 　6　 the subway
to school. It takes him about twenty minutes 　7　 to school. In his school，
there are many rules. For example， they 　8　 run in the hallway. And
they 　9　 to eat in the reading room because it will make the books dirty.
In his school， there are a lot of clubs. He is good at 　10　 ， so he
joins the art club. Every Saturday afternoon， he will go to the Children’s
Center and teach the kids to draw.
（　B　）1.A.He B.His C.Him
（　B　）2.A.from B.at C.in
（　A　）3.A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly
（　C　）4.A.the B.a C.an
（　B　）5.A.and B.or C.to
（　C　）6.A.take B.took C.takes
（　B　）7.A.get B.to get C.getting
（　A　）8.A.can’t B.needn’t C.must
（　C　）9.A.allow B.don’t allow C.aren’t allowed
（　A　）10.A.drawing B.draw C.draws
B
B
A
C
B
C
B
A
C
A
一、完形填空
　　Bella walked past her mother’s room. She found her mom was still in
bed， and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the
cries from her little sister. She knew her dad expected her to 　1　 her sister.
And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 　2　 her mom did
before. Bella thought it was not 　3　 because she also had schoolwork to
do， just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-
up？
　　When she got out of the room， she saw her 　4　 sitting at the kitchen
table， lonely and tired. Suddenly， something happened inside Bella.
She 　5　 that her father， as well as a husband， must be really 　6　 .
　　Then she heard a deep voice from her father， “Make the dinner， will
you， Bella？”
　　She was going to find an excuse to meet her friends， but she stopped
and said to herself， “It is a 　7　 time for everyone in our family. I guess
making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she quietly went into the
kitchen and began peeling（削） potatoes.
　　“OK， Daddy，” said Bella. “ 　8　 will be all right.” At the
moment， she saw a smile on her father’s face. It was really good to 　9　 a
smile on her father’s face， even for only a moment.
“Daddy， whatever happens， we will be OK. Right？”
　　“Yes， we will. If we 　10　 each other， we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
（　B　）1.A.look for B.look after　　　　　
C.look over D.look through
（　A　）2.A.as B.until C.since D.unless
（　C　）3.A.clear B.ready C.fair D.true
（　D　）4.A.brother B.sister C.mom D.dad
（　C　）5.A.explained B.expected C.realized D.promised
（　B　）6.A.moved B.worried C.pleased D.surprised
（　B　）7.A.full B.hard C.good D.right
（　B　）8.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything
（　A　）9.A.see B.keep C.turn D.hold
（　C　）10.A.refuse B.control C.support D.introduce
B
A
C
D
C
B
B
B
A
C
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade
9.He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by， some
new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However，
only one dream is still in his mind.
　　Li Zixuan says that when he was a child， he heard about rockets and
spaceships. At first， he didn’t know what they were. From his father， he
knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space， and spaceships
are used to carry people through space. From then on， he has had a great
interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at
night， he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space
to look at the earth one day. His mother knows about his dream and often
encourages him.
　　In school， Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961
and later， more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some
astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to
learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More
importantly， before he can fly to space， he must be trained specially.
　　Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream， but he decides to
try his best. He says， “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought
me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the
end， I won’t be sorry.”
（　A　）1.Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships？
A.His father. B.His mother.
C.His teacher. D.His friend.
（　C　）2.What does the underlined word “disappeared” mean？
A.Came true. B.Showed up.
C.Lost. D.Kept.
（　D　）3.What must the boy do before he can fly to space？
A.Do much homework. B.Get a driving license.
C.Do exercise every day. D.Get some special training.
A
C
D
（　D　）4.From the passage， we know the boy wants to be 　　　　 when
he grows up.
A.a scientist B.a pilot
C.an engineer D.an astronaut
（　B　）5.Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.The Love of a Father B.A Dream of a Boy
C.An Excellent Hobby D.An Unusual Experience
D
B
三、短文填空（新考法）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
something　early　week　because　sing　who　practice　month　job　
so　win　how
　　My name is Jack and I’m 14 years old. I am in the 8th grade at
Woodland School near Sydney. Let me tell you 　1　 about my school life.
Every Monday， I go to the 　2　 club. In the club， teachers will teach
us 　3　 to sing well. My friend Bob 　4　 is in the 12th grade is also in the
club. He sings better than me， and he often helps me practice singing. Next
week we will have a competition. I hope we can do a good 　5　 .
　　We have different classes every day. On Friday afternoon， our school
finishes 　6　 than usual. 　7　 we have more time to play volleyball after
school. I love this game and 　8　 hard. Our team 　9　 three games last
year.
　　Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the 　10　 ， each
of us will read one book. Near the end of the week， we will share with
others what we have read. This is a meaningful activity because we can know
more by reading.
1. 　2. 　3. 　 4.
5. 6. 　 7. 　 8.
9. 　 10.
something　
singing　
how　
who　
job　
earlier　
So　
practice　
won　
week　
读写综合
A.回答问题
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答
案语法正确，语义完整切题。
China has introduced the “Double Reduction” Policy （“双减”政
策）. It hopes to reduce the stress of homework on primary and middle
school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school
classes. According to the policy， children below the third grade will not
have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for middle
school students to finish their homework.
　　“Our homework is clearly less than before，” said 13-year-old Shen
Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.
The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen， students
have enough time to learn new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also
giving us more chances to learn from real life，” said Shen.
　　For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin， the best thing about
“double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities， such as
dancing， volleyball and instruments. He can learn all kinds of skills.
　　Shen also pointed out that self-discipline（自律） becomes more
important now. “Some students now spend more time having fun when
homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax， you
might fall behind other students，” he said.
1.What does “Double Reduction” Policy call for？

2.Who will not have homework according to the policy？

3.How long should it take middle school students to finish their homework？


4.Why do Shen Yuzhe’s teachers give the students more chances？

5.What will happen if you use all the free time to relax？

It calls for reducing homework and after-school classes.　
Children below the third grade will not have homework.　
It should take no more than 90 minutes for middle school students to
finish their homework.　
To learn from real life.　
You might fall behind other students.　
B.书面表达（新考法）
　　“双减政策” （“Double Reduction” Policy） 实施后，你们学校
开展了丰富多彩的课外活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下的思维导图内
容提示，给你的美国笔友Tom用英文写一封信，分享你参加课外活动的
情况。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实
姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1.参加了篮球俱乐部
I joined… / I am in…/…
2.参加的原因
I joined…because…/…
3.积极的影响
It improves…/ It makes me…/I become…
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；
.
四、创作
Dear Tom，
How’s it going？ Let me tell you something about our after-school
activities.




There are over 20 clubs in our school， such as art clubs，
basketball clubs. I am in the basketball club. I join the club because I
really like playing basketball. Another reason is that CBA players will
come to teach us twice a month.　



Best Regards，
Li Hua
Joining the club is good for me. My basketball skills have
improved a lot. I become much stronger now. And I can also make many
new friends here.