浙江省嘉兴市海宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期开学素养测试英语试题(无答案)

海宁一中2026届高一素养测试英语试题卷（202308）
（考试时间：60分钟 满分：100）
第一部分（共5题，每题4分，满分20分）
根据句子结构判断句子的类型并选出最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 Wind power is an environmentally friendly source of energy.
2 Wind power has more benefits than dangers.
3 Wind power offers this community enough electricity.
4 Wind power works on windy days.
5 We can use wind power forever.
A．SV（主谓）
B．SVO（主谓宾）
C．SVA（主谓状）
D．SVOA（主谓宾状）
E．SVOC（主谓宾补）
F．SP（主系表）
G．SVOO（主谓宾宾）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。
A
Burlington School, London
Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the school organizes a range of social activities to complement（补充） the classes. Students live either in homestays or in one of our hotels.
See Burlington School courses and save 10%.
University of Liverpool, English Language Centre
You can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here, you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.
See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.
Interactive English School, Brighton
We are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than larger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of 12 lessons.
See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.
New School of English, Cambridge
The New School of English is located in the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of accommodation choices for students.
See New School of English courses and save 5%.
6．What can we know about Burlington School
A．It is open all year. B．It is located in Parsons Green, London.
C．It provides no accommodation. D．It offers no social practice classes.
7．Which school can provide more personalized courses
A．Burlington School. B．New School of English.
C．University of Liverpool. D．Interactive English School.
8．Who could be interested in the schools
A．English professors. B．French speakers.
C．Foreign English learners. D．Foreign travel agents.
B
Margaret Ann Bulkley was born around 1789, in Ireland. She had big dreams. “I want to be a doctor!” But two hundred years ago a girl couldn’t become a doctor. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books. Margaret loved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her some money. It was enough to study to be a doctor.
“But a girl can’t become a doctor,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, you can!” said General Miranda. “All you have to do is to disguise as a boy.” Margaret really wanted to be a doctor. So she cut off her long hair, practiced speaking in a deep voice, and put on boy’s clothes. She also named herself James Barry.
From then on, Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all over the world, helping to save many lives. Before retirement, Barry had risen to the second highest me dical officer in the British Army. Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people, and performed the first recorded successful caesarean section（剖宫产） in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years was only known after his death in 1865.
9．Who played the most important role in Margaret’s becoming a doctor
A．General Miranda. B．Her uncle James Barry.
C．A soldier in the British Army. D．A professor from Edinburgh University.
10．What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean
A．Change one’s clothes. B．Dress like a doctor.
C．Change one’s appearance. D．Dress like a gentleman.
11．Which was Dr. James Barry’s achievement in her job
A．Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.
B．Graduating from the most famous medical university.
C．Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.
D．Doing the world’s first recorded caesarean section successfully.
12．What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept for over fifty years
A．James Barry left much money. B．Dr. James Barry was a woman.
C．Margaret died in her twenties. D．General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.
C
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favourite Chinese dish But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of tonic food.
Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach（菠菜）, are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes（小萝卜）, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry（枸杞子）, can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff in need of a modest pick-me-up.
So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with some fish soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.
13．What is the present situation of tonic food
A．It is catching less attention. B．It is enjoyed by many young people.
C．It is well known worldwide. D．It is becoming increasingly popular.
14．What is believed to benefit new mothers
A．Chinese cabbage. B．Fruit tea. C．Sesame oil hotpot. D．Fish soup.
15．Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in paragraph 3
A．Medicine. B．Restaurant. C．Education. D．Fashion.
16．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To present the charm of Chinese cuisine.
B．To show the popularity of tonic food.
C．To introduce Chinese tonic food.
D．To tell the differences between hot food and cold food.
D
Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species grows or develops well because of certain features that make it more likely（可能的） to live than others in its group. The history of the peppered moth（灰蛾） is an example of the natural selection process.
In nineteenth-century England, certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend（融合） into their surroundings. During that time period, great changes were happening in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was part of this change, and with it came air pollution. Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to happen. For the peppered moth, this process happened comparatively（相对地） quickly.
At the beginning of the Industrial Age, most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings, although a few moths had dark-color ed wings. Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bar k on the trees, they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them. As the air grew more polluted, however, tree trunks became covered with soot（煤烟） and became darker. The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks. Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew. Within 50 years, the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.
In the twentieth century, the air cleared up, and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened because of less soot in the air, light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels dropped. Depending on their environment, the coloration of the moths helped them to be “naturally selected” to survive（生存）.
17．What do we know about the peppered moth’s natural selection process
A．It was a good example of environmental protection. B．The soot levels in England did not affect it.
C．This type of color change was typical for moths. D．The length of time was unusual.
18．What can we learn from the third paragraph
A．Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees.
B．Birds failed to see light-colored moths.
C．There were more light-colored moths than dark-colored moths in the beginning.
D．The color of moths was unimportant.
19．Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England’s trees again
A．Birds would eat fewer moths.
B．Light-colored moths would disturb people’s life.
C．Moths would not be able to stay alive.
D．The population of dark-colored moths would increase.
20．We can infer from the text that in England ______.
A．the surrounding environment may affect some peppered moths’ survival
B．birds preferred to eat dark-colored moths than to light-colored ones
C．different types of peppered moths liked different kinds of tree trunk
D．birds were dangerously affected by the soot levels
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
More than ever before, students all over the world are turning to online learning to further their education. 21 In order to help you as an online learner develop better study skills, keep reading to see some of the best study tips.
Practice Good Time Management. Time management is possibly one of the most important and valuable skills for online learners. 22 If you are busy with online studies as well as other commitments, avoid a study period right before an exam. It’s recommended that you plan ahead and be responsible for your own time.
Remove Distractions. This might be a hard step to conquer. From social media to kids playing in the next room, you’re bound to face countless amounts of distractions. The best advice is to try your best to lessen all the distractions and stay focused! Of course, distractions are unique to each individual and may also depend on circumstances. 23
Build Your Network. Many online courses are developed around the concept of cooperation with professors and educators who encourage students to work together to achieve their end goals. This is why it is important to build as many relationships as possible not only with your peers but with professors too. 24 Don’t be afraid to create a virtual study group either.
Create A Dedicated Study Space. 25 You needn’t recreate a proper university lecture room. Instead set up a study space to which you dedicate your studies to. Whether it’s in your own home or at the local library, it doesn’t really matter. What is important is that you create a space that is not only quiet but will be effective as well.
A．This tip is actually a whole lot simpler than people think.
B．You need regular access to a computer to take online classes.
C．Engage in as many discussions and group sessions as possible.
D．Eventually, you will need to find what exactly works best for you.
E．The better you manage your time, the easier it will be to achieve your goals.
F．Make sure that your space is well lit with the right supplies necessary for your study.
G．Despite its huge benefits like added flexibility, this way of learning can be challenging for people.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A minister（牧师） was on a long flight. The first 26 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane flashed on: Fasten Your Seat Belts.
As the minister looked 27 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 28 . Later, a voice over the intercom（内部通话系统） said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to 29 the meal at this time. The currents are ahead of us.” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkening skies, and within moments the great plane was tossed（使摇摆） around.
The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see that nearly all the 30 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the storm 31 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 32 . Sometimes she closed her eyes, and then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 33 were not in her world.”
The minister could hardly believe his eyes. It was not surprising, 34 , that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 35 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 36 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid.
The child replied, “That was because my 37 was the pilot, and he would take me home.”
There are many kinds of 38 that frightened us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 39 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, it is much easier to be at ease when our feet are on the ground than 40 we are being tossed about a darkened sky.
Let us remember: Our father is the driver. He is in control and taking us home. Don’t worry.
26．A．suffering B．effort C．warning D．chance
27．A．over B．around C．into D．at
28．A．worried B．relaxed C．annoyed D．inspired
29．A．buy B．cook C．complete D．serve
30．A．passengers B．pilots C．officials D．crew
31．A．presented B．brought C．meant D．created
32．A．likely B．friendly C．deadly D．orderly
33．A．fear B．knowledge C．stress D．expectation
34．A．however B．therefore C．otherwise D．instead
35．A．drive off B．pull over C．land on D．get off
36．A．watched B．attended C．remarked D．complained
37．A．uncle B．dad C．brother D．cousin
38．A．accidents B．quarrels C．storms D．anger
39．A．destroy B．cover C．darken D．break
40．A．until B．when C．unless D．if
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 41 （high） valued by every Chinese family. Preparation s began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu 42 （attach） upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 43 it is difficult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 44 has been happening—who has got 45 （marry） or had children or gone away to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweet s and 46 （decorate）. As he gets older, coming home is the most important part of it.
Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 47 （prepare）. They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion— they are 48 sign of people’s wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.
Throughout history, some of the 49 （origin） customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival —the spirit of family— 50 （keep）.