安徽省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 40-minute taxi drive has, unexpectedly but luckily, become a ride for a lifetime. One day in October 2021, Bill Sumiel, 71, who had dealt with kidney failure(肾衰竭)for 2 years, was ____21____ outside a hospital for the taxi called online. Though he was on the transplant(移植)list, no ____22____ had yet appeared.
Timothy Letts, 31, the driver who took the ____23____ arrived on time. During the 40-minute ____24____, Sumiel said that he was looking for a kidney donor(捐赠者). Letts ____25____ that he’d be a good one, given that he didn’t drink or ____26____. Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, ____27____, couldn’t stop thinking about it.
Letts believes in helping others, so donating a kidney “was something that was always on my ____28____,”he says. So, about a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a match to ____29____ you a kidney. ”
“I was _____30_____,”Sumiel recalled. Shaking so hard, he could hardly write his name when they _____31_____ contact information.
Letts got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had _____32_____ the hospital. The result was that they were a _____33_____ match.
Months after they ended up in the same car by _____34_____ Sumeil and Letts had their surgeries. It was a _____35_____. Today Sumiel is doing well —thanks to Letts.
21. A. paying B. preparing C. hoping D. waiting
22. A. matches B. plans C. ideas D. suggestions
23. A. advice B. action C. order D. lead
24. A. operation B. meeting C. class D. drive
25. A. joked B. argued C. remembered D. forgot
26. A. sleep B. cry C. smell D. smoke
27. A. moreover B. however C. in addition D. as well
28. A. back B. schedule C. side D. mind
29. A. lend B. bring C. give D. buy
30. A. surprised B. frightened C. relaxed D. tired
31. A. reviewed B. exchanged C. protected D. published
32. A. built B. designed C. contacted D. managed
33. A. popular B. perfect C. polite D. practical
34. A. chance B. choice C. force D. mistake
35. A. survey B. focus C. success D. support
安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the summer of 2015, Brian Peterson and his wife, Vanessa, had just moved to Santa Ana, California. One day, Peterson was reading the book Love Does, when his quiet was 21 by a homeless man. Encouraged by the book’s sympathetic message, Peterson made an conversation with him, and 22 that the man called Merda had moved here to 23 a career in music, but he ended up living on the street for years.
“It was the 24 thing to me,” Peterson recalled later on the podcast Top Artist. “I saw the 25 on the face of a man who hadn’t 26 or showered in probably a year. But his story, the life inside of him, 27 me.” And even though Peterson, a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art, hadn’t 28 a paintbrush in about 8 years, he 29 himself asking if he could paint Merda’s portrait.
Peterson painted Merda’s portraits, 30 his traits and life experiences. 31 , the painting was sold for a few thousand dollars, and the money was put into a “love account” by Peterson for his model. Merda used the funds from his portrait to 32 an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Peterson’s 33 with Merda led him to form Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization focused on befriending and painting portraits of members of the community who are 34 . Up till now, with 41 portraits painted and sold, Perterson has helped many people get back on their feet, and established the friendship with someone people might have 35 .
21.A.overthrown B.disturbed C.attracted D.tricked
22.A.learnt B.thought C.proved D.achieved
23.A.exchange B.receive C.pursue D.grab
24.A.strangest B.best C.saddest D.brightest
25.A.ugliness B.guilty C.pride D.beauty
26.A.spoken B.smiled C.shaved D.slept
27.A.defeated B.discouraged C.shocked D.inspired
28.A.picked out B.picked up C.held up D.held out
29.A.found B.saw C.stopped D.required
30.A.rather than B.according to C.apart from D.along with
31.A.Hurriedly B.Practically C.Hopelessly D.Fortunately
32.A.order B.record C.play D.write
33.A.struggle B.argument C.connection D.appointment
34.A.unhoused B.uncovered C.uneducated D.unsettled
35.A.valued B.overlooked C.recognized D.respected
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监控英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I constantly felt like I was not good enough. This feeling transferred to secondary school where the focus on academia increased. In the first year, I 41 a lot with anxiety and had other 42 issues, one of which was my dad being diagnosed with cancer. The only aspect of my life that I felt I could 43 was my performance in school. I had always placed such 44 in this and I threw my-self into every project and test. Perfection to me was 45 a higher grade than the last time. My com-petition was now with myself, and I began to associate my 46 with my grades. When I got the result I was pleased with, I felt good about myself. However, when I wasn’t 47 with a result, I’d greatly suffer.
Sadly, as time went by, I learned that the more stress and pressure I put on myself, the less productive and 48 I became. I often felt I couldn’t 49 works that were my best. As a result, procrastination(拖延) became a big problem for me. One day I came across this powerful 50 , “Doing something 51 is better than not doing anything.” Washing your face when the thought of a shower sounds like too much 52 is better than not washing at all. Doing 10 minutes of yoga when the thought of doing 20 minutes of cardio(健心运动) seems too 53 is better than not moving at all. Starting a task doesn’t have to be the best piece of work produced 54 doing something is better than not doing anything. This advice really 55 my block of procrastination and I remind myself of it whenever I’m feeling unmotivated. It’s really helpful to me.
41. A. disagreed B. adapted C. struggled D. hid
42. A. common B. similar C. familiar D. personal
43. A. share B. influence C. control D. check
44. A. interest B. pressure C. pleasure D. confidence
45. A. expecting B. achieving C. organizing D. showing
46. A. self-worth B. self-doubt C. health D. wealth
47. A. filled B. busy C. satisfied D. confused
48. A. kind-hearted B. humorous C. outgoing D. motivated
49. A. adopt B. produce C. find D. imagine
50. A. advice B. practice C. method D. event
51. A. well B. poorly C. passively D. immediately
52. A. effort B. discomfort C. benefit D. damage
53. A. tiring B. expensive C. frequent D. surprising
54. A. though B. unless C. because D. if
55. A. takes off B. puts away C. makes up D. breaks through
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, I bumped into an old friend of mine. He had devoted his life to acting but had never been quite successful. In his middle age, he seemed 37 and sad.
I thought of his dogged (顽强的) 38 . Was it smart or foolish What could he have achieved had he quit his dream of acting and moved on Our culture does not look 39 upon quitting. Failure is perfectly acceptable as long as it eventually 40 in success.
We chant (反复喊着) “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” We 41 stories of persistence, of the author who 42 stories for years before her novels were published or of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.
Persistence 43 when it is rewarded with success, but it does not reward every person. For every JK Rowling, there are thousands of 44 writers who will never get published. For every Olympic athlete, there are innumerable others who trained every day of their lives and never met the standard.
We all agree that doing the same things and expecting a different result is 45 . So why do we believe that persevering through failure after 46 is a good idea
We consider quitting in the face of failure to be 47 . We believe that perseverance is the key to success. But perseverance is only one part of success. You need talent or skill, as well as passion and drive. Luck and timing are also key to any great success.
Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. Quitting when you’re not 48 is sometimes the smartest thing to do.
Obviously, if you enjoy a 49 , regardless of its outcome, you should continue. If you knew your novel would never be published, would you want to write If you could never be a champion swimmer, would you 50 train Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.
Failure is not always the path to success. Sometimes, failure is the door to something 51 .
37. A. satisfied B. defeated C. complicated D. shallow
38. A. restriction B. standard C. perseverance D. submission
39. A. kindly B. carefully C. differently D. clearly
40. A. carries B. leads C. brings D. results
41. A. carry out B. write for C. draw up D. jump at
42. A. submitted B. told C. copied D. checked
43. A. dies down B. pays off C. carries away D. turns around
44. A. ambitious B. serious C. famous D. inspiring
45. A. inefficient B. unbelievable C. unwise D. insensible
46. A. insistence B. success C. failure D. pause
47. A. keen B. weak C. poor D. flexible
48. A. alone B. similar C. famous D. ahead
49. A. need B. pursuit C. consequence D. progress
50. A. ever B. even C. yet D. still
51. A. similar B. rare C. new D. hard
安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon when he received an email from a colleague 41 that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available. Immediately,he became 42 and thought about a growing list of complains: a coworker who 43 him, people on the street were looking at him funny, his dad hadn’t 44 him all week. . . Veny, who works in a company that 45 mental wellness(心理健康),recalled, “Bad feelings stormed faster and faster until things 46 10,000 times. ”
47 , Veny had a plan for dealing with these. He 48 in the middle of the street to collect himself and then got into his 49 . He thought about the answers to three 50 : What do I feel Anger, but also sadness at losing work and fear of whether I would get the motivation by going to the 51 . Where do I feel it In my chest and stomach. What do I need now Time to feel the emotions rather than suppress(压制)them.
Next, he went to the gym. The music was loud and he became relaxed while he 52 . When he got home, he did yoga, which he says helps him let go of his 53 emotions. In bed that night, Veny 54 he had a smile on his face. He said, “I felt like I was in 55 again, like I had taken my power back. ”
41.A.stating B.stressing C.proving D.learning
42.A.excited B.regretful C.angry D.depressed
43.A.thrilled B.annoyed C.qualified D.interested
44.A.supported B.treated C.persuaded D.called
45.A.provides B.produces C.discovers D.invents
46.A.worsened B.cleared C.touched D.kept
47.A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Luckily D.Relatively
48.A.paused B.failed C.volunteered D.crashed
49.A.car B.truck C.shop D.flat
50.A.tests B.principles C.questions D.wonders
51.A.cinema B.company C.office D.gym
52.A.worked out B.acted out C.cleared out D.cried out
53.A.interesting B.positive C.negative D.confusing
54.A.determined B.realized C.ignored D.demanded
55.A.effect B.fashion C.shape D.control
答案:
安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文,主要讲述了出租车司机Letts在与乘客Sumiel闲聊时知道他需要换肾,决定将自己的肾移植给Sumiel的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:2021年10月的一天,71岁的比尔·苏米尔(Bill Sumiel)在医院外面等着网上叫来的出租车,他已经与肾衰竭抗争了两年。A. paying支付;B. preparing准备;C. hoping希望;D. waiting等待。根据“for the taxi called online”可知,Sumiel在网上叫了出租车,他正在等车。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他在移植名单上,但还没有匹配的器官出现。A. matches匹配;B. plans计划;C. ideas观点;D. suggestions建议。根据“Though he was on the transplant(移植)list”可知,尽管名字上了移植名单,但是还是没有找到匹配的器官。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:31岁的司机蒂莫西·莱茨(Timothy Letts)准时到达。A. advice建议;B. action行动;C. order命令,指示;D. lead领先地位。根据上文“for the taxi called online”及“the driver who took the”可知,司机Letts确认了订单,并准时到达。take the order为固定短语。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在40分钟的车程中,苏米尔说他在寻找肾脏捐赠者。A. operation操作;B. meeting会议;C. class班级;D. drive驾驶。根据开头“A 40-minute taxi drive has”可知,此处表示在驾驶车程中。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:莱茨开玩笑说,考虑到他不喝酒也不抽烟,他会是一个很好的捐赠者。A. joked开玩笑;B. argued争论;C. remembered记得;D. forgot忘记。根据下文“Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it”可知,刚开始Sumiel没有当真,所以,司机是开玩笑地说。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:莱茨开玩笑说,考虑到他不喝酒也不抽烟,他会是一个很好的捐赠者。A. sleep睡觉;B. cry哭;C. smell闻;D. smoke抽烟。根据“he didn’t drink or”可知,Letts不吸烟喝酒。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,莱茨一直在想这件事。A. moreover此外;B. however然而;C. in addition此外;D. as well也。根据“Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving.”及“couldn’t stop thinking about it”可知,Letts当真了,前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:莱茨相信要帮助他人,所以“捐肾是我一直在想的事情”,他说。A. back后背;B. schedule日程;C. side边;D. mind思维。根据上文“couldn’t stop thinking about it”可知,Letts一直在想捐肾这件事。on one’s mind意思为:在某人心上。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想看看能不能给你一个肾。A. lend借出;B. bring带来;C. give给;D. buy买。根据上文“so donating a kidney “was something that was always on my ____8____”可知,Letts一直在想捐肾这件事,所以他想要给Sumiel一个肾脏。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我很惊讶,”苏米尔回忆道。A. surprised惊讶的;B. frightened害怕的;C. relaxed放松的;D. tired劳累的。根据上文“Sumiel agreed, though he didn’t think much of it”可知,Sumiel刚开始并没有将Letts的话当回事,但是发现Letts是认真的时候,很惊讶。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们交换联系方式时,他抖得连自己的名字都写不出来。A. reviewed复习,回顾;B. exchanged交换;C. protected保护;D. published发表。根据“contact information”可知,两个人要留下联系方式,因此是交换联系方式。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个小时后,莱茨就联系上了苏米尔,到下个星期,莱茨就联系上了医院。A. built建造;B. designed设计;C. contacted联系;D. managed设法,管理。根据“by the next week, Letts had ____12____ the hospital”可知,捐肾要先联系医院配型。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:结果他们是完美的匹配。A. popular受欢迎的;B. perfect完美的;C. polite礼貌的;D. practical实际的。根据下文“Sumeil and Letts had their surgeries.”可知,这两人的肾脏完美匹配。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月前他们偶然上了同一辆车。A. chance机会;B. choice选择;C. force力;D. mistake错误。根据“ended up in the same car”可知,碰巧,他们上了同一辆车。by chance碰巧,为固定短语。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:手术成功了。A. survey调查;B. focus关注;C. success成功;D. support支持。根据“Today Sumiel is doing well —thanks to Letts.”可知,手术成功了。故选C项。
安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
21.B 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫梅尔达的流浪汉的交流中受到启发,决定成立了一个名为“Faces of Santa Ana”的非营利组织,专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像,并资助他们,这一举动也帮助梅尔达完成了自己的音乐梦想。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,彼得森正在读Love Does这本书,这时他的安静被一个流浪汉打扰了。A. overthrown推翻;B. disturbed打扰;C. attracted吸引;D. tricked欺骗。根据前文“when his quiet”及后文“by a homeless man”可知,此处指一个流浪汉打扰了他的安静。故选B。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下,彼得森和他进行了一次交谈,并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业,但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. learnt了解;B. thought认为;C. proved证明;D. achieved实现。根据后文“that the man called Merda had moved here to”可知,彼得森经过交谈,了解了流浪汉的一些情况。故选A。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下,彼得森和他进行了一次交谈,并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业,但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. exchange交换;B. receive收到;C. pursue追求;D. grab抓住。根据后文“a career in music”可知,流浪汉搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业,故选C。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这对我来说是最奇怪的事情,”彼得森后来在播客《顶级艺术家》上回忆道。A. strangest最奇怪的;B. best最好的;C. saddest最悲伤的;D. brightest最亮的。根据后文可知,他在一个流浪汉的脸上看到了“美丽”,这是最奇怪的事情。故选A。
25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. ugliness丑陋;B. guilty内疚;C. pride骄傲;D. beauty美丽。上文提到了彼得森发现了最奇怪的事情,结合后文对方给了他鼓励,可推测他看到了对方脸上的美丽,故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. spoken说;B. smiled微笑;C. shaved剃须;D. slept睡觉。根据后文“or showered in probably a year”指这是一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人,因为他是流浪汉,不修边幅。故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但他的故事,他内心的生活,激励了我。A. defeated打败;B. discouraged使沮丧;C. shocked使震惊;D. inspired激励。根据上文“But his story, the life inside of him”中but表示转折,说明对方激励了彼得森,故选D。
28.考查动词短语辨析。句意:尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了,但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. picked out拿起;B. picked up捡起;C. held up耽搁;D. held out坚持。根据后文“a paintbrush in about 8 years”可知,此处指毕业于艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了,故选A。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了,但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. found发现;B. saw看见;C. stopped停止;D. required要求。根据后文“himself asking if he could paint Merda’s portrait”可知,尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了,但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出Merda的肖像。故选A。
30.考查介词短语辨析。句意:彼得森根据他的性格和生活经历为梅尔达画肖像。A. rather than而不是;B. according to根据;C. apart from除了;D. along with一起。根据后文“his traits and life experiences”可知,为梅尔达画肖像主要是根据他的性格和生活经历。故选B。
31.考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,这幅画以几千美元的价格售出,这笔钱被彼得森存入了他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. Hurriedly急忙;B. Practically几乎;C. Hopelessly绝望地;D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“the painting was sold for a few thousand dollars”可知,肖像画卖出了几千美元,是幸运的事情。故选D。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑,实现了他的音乐梦想。A. order命令;B. record录制;C. play玩耍;D. write写。根据后文“an album, fulfilling his musical dreams”可知,此处指梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑,实现了他的音乐梦想。故选B。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意:彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”,这是一个非营利组织,专注于结交无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画肖像。A. struggle努力;B. argument争论;C. connection联系;D. appointment任命。根据上文可知,彼得森帮助梅尔达实现梦想,即二者存在联系。故选C。
34.考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”,这是一个非营利组织,专注于结交无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画肖像。A. unhoused无家可归的;B. uncovered裸露的;C. uneducated无知的;D. unsettled不安的。呼应上文“by a homeless man”指这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画肖像。故选A。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到目前为止,彼得森已经完成并售出了41幅肖像画,帮助许多人重新站起来,并与一些可能被人们忽视的人建立了友谊。A. valued重视;B. overlooked忽视;C. recognized识别;D. respected尊重。根据上文可知,这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员,并为他们画肖像,所以是为被人忽视的人建立友谊。故选B。
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了。作者生活艰难,压力很大。可悲的是,随着时间的流逝,作者发现给自己施加的压力越多,效率和积极性就越低。一个有用的建议,帮助作者打破了拖延症。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:第一年,我与焦虑作斗争,还有其他个人问题,其中之一是我父亲被诊断出癌症。A. disagreed不同意;B. adapted适应;C. struggled斗争,抗争;D. hid隐藏。根据后文“a lot with anxiety”可知,“我”与焦虑作斗争。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:第一年,我与焦虑作斗争,还有其他个人问题,其中之一是我父亲被诊断出癌症。A. common普通的;B. similar相似的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. personal个人的。根据后文的“one of which was my dad being diagnosed with cancer”可知,父亲被诊断出癌症,这是“我”个人的事务。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我觉得我生活中唯一能控制的方面就是我在学校的表现。A. share分享;B. influence影响;C. control控制;D. check检查。根据后文的“was my performance in school”可知,在学校的表现是“我”可以控制的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我总是在这方面施加压力,我把自己投入到每一个项目和测试中。A. interest兴趣;B. pressure压力;C. pleasure快乐;D. confidence信心。根据前文的“The only aspect of my life that I felt I could 3 was my performance in school”和后文的“in this and I threw my-self into every project and test”可知,“我”觉得我生活中唯一能控制的方面就是“我”在学校的表现,“我”把自己投入到每一个项目和测试中,所以可以看出“我”总是在这方面施加压力。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,完美就是取得比上次更高的分数。A. expecting期待;B. achieving达到,取得;C. organizing组织;D. showing显示。根据后文的“a higher grade than the last time”可知,取得比上次更高的分数。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在我的对手是我自己,我开始把我的自我价值和我的成绩联系起来。A. self-worth自我价值;B. self-doubt自我怀疑;C. health健康;D. wealth钱财。根据前文的“Perfection to me was 5 a higher grade than the last time. My com-petition was now with myself, and I began to associate”可知,对“我”来说,完美就是取得比上次更高的分数,所以“我”开始把“我”的自我价值和“我”的成绩联系起来。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我对结果不满意时,我会很痛苦。A. filled满的;B. busy忙碌的;C. satisfied满意的;D. confused困惑的。根据后文的“with a result, I’d greatly suffer.”可知,“我”会很痛苦,肯定是因为“我”对结果不满意。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可悲的是,随着时间的流逝,我发现我给自己施加的压力越多,我的效率和积极性就越低。A. kind-hearted心地善良的;B. humorous幽默的;C. outgoing爱交际的;D. motivated有积极性的。根据后文的“I often felt I couldn’t 9 works that were my best. As a result, procrastination (拖延) became a big problem for me.”可知,“我”经常觉得“我”不能创作出“我”最好的作品。结果,拖延症成了“我”的一个大问题。可推知,我的积极性降低。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我经常觉得我不能创作出我最好的作品。A. adopt采用;B. produce产生;C. find找到;D. imagine想象。根据上文的“the less productive and 8 I became.”下文的“works that were my best”可知,作者不能创作出最好的作品。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我听到了一个很有说服力的建议:“把事情做得很糟糕总比什么都不做要好。”A. advice建议;B. practice实践;C. method方法;D. event事件。根据后文的“Doing something 11 is better than not doing anything.”和“This advice really 15 my block of procrastination”可知,这是一个很有说服力的建议。故选A项。
31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,我听到了一个很有说服力的建议:“把事情做得很糟糕总比什么都不做要好。”A. well好;B. poorly糟糕地;C. passively被动地;D. immediately立即。根据后文的“is better than not doing anything.”可知,把事情做得很糟糕总比什么都不做要好。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当洗澡听起来太费力的时候,洗脸总比不洗脸好。A. effort费力的事;B. discomfort不适;C. benefit效益;D. damage损坏。根据前文的“Washing your face when the thought of a shower sounds like too much”可知,洗脸总比不洗脸好,当洗澡听起来太费力。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当想到做20分钟的健心运动似乎太累时,做10分钟的瑜伽比根本不运动要好。A. tiring累人的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. frequent频繁的;D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文的“Doing 10 minutes of yoga when the thought of doing 20 minutes of cardio (健心运动) seems too”可知,做10分钟的瑜伽,当想到做20分钟的健心运动似乎太累时。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意:开始一项任务并不一定是最好的工作,因为做一些事情总比什么都不做要好。A. though虽然;B. unless除非;C. because因为;D. if如果。根据前文的“Starting a task doesn’t have to be the best piece of work produced”和后文“doing something is better than not doing anything”可知,后文是前文的原因。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这个建议真的打破了我的拖延症,每当我感到没有动力的时候,我就会提醒自己。A. takes off起飞;B. puts away收起;C. makes up组成;D. breaks through打破,突破。根据后文的“my block of procrastination and I remind myself of it whenever I’m feeling unmotivated.”可知,这个建议真的打破了我的拖延症。故选D项。
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平监测英语试题
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要论述的是当屡试屡败的时候,转向其它事物也是明智的。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在他的中年,他似乎失败和悲伤。A. satisfied满意的;B. defeated被击败的,受挫的;C. complicated复杂的;D. shallow浅的。根据上文“but had never been quite successful.”可知,此处应表示这位老朋友似乎失败和悲伤。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想到了他顽强的毅力。A. restriction限制;B. standard标准;C. perseverance毅力;D. submission屈服。根据上文“He had devoted his life to acting”他把一生都奉献给了表演事业,可推知,此处应表示这位老朋友顽强的毅力。故选C项。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们的文化对放弃不友好。A. kindly亲切地,友好地;B.carefully仔细地;C. differently不同地;D. clearly清楚地。根据下文“We chant “Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.” ”可知,我们的文化对放弃不友好。故选A项。
20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:失败是完全可以接受的,只要它最终会导致成功。A. carries携带;B. leads导入;C. brings带来;D. results导致。根据上文“Failure is perfectly acceptable”可知,失败是完全可以接受的,只要它最终会导致成功。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事,比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事,或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. carry out执行;B. write for等待;C. draw up起草;D. jump at欣然接受。根据上文““Winners never quit” and “If at first you don’t succeed, try again.””可推知,此处应表示我们会欣然接受那些坚持不懈的故事。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事,比如作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交故事的故事,或者是那些为了在奥运会上赢得金牌而从小训练的运动员。A. submitted提交;B. told告诉;C. copied复制;D. checked检查。根据上文提到的我们关注的是那些坚持不懈的故事,以及下文“of the athlete who trained since childhood to win gold at the Olympics.”可知,此处应表示作家在她的小说出版前多年就提交自己作品的故事。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当坚持最终导致成功,就会有回报,但并不是每个人都会得到回报。A. dies down 逐渐消失;B. pays off回报;C. carries away带走;D. turns around 复苏。根据下文“when it is rewarded with success”可知,此处应表示当坚持得到成功的回报时,就会有回报。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每有一个JK罗琳,就有成千上万个雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。A. ambitious有抱负的;B. serious严重的;C. famous著名的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“but it does not reward every person.”可知,此处应表示每有一个JK罗琳,就有很多雄心勃勃的作家永远不会出版作品。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们都同意,做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。A. inefficient效率低的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. unwise不明智的;D. insensible昏迷的。根据上文“We all agree that doing the same things”以及该句中的“and expecting a different result”可知,此处应表示做同样的事情而期待不同的结果是不明智的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:那么,为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢?A. insistence坚持;B. success成功;C. failure失败;D. pause停止。结合上文谈到坚持不一定会成功,以及该句中的“So why do we believe that persevering through failure”可推知,此处应表示为什么我们相信在一次次失败中坚持是一个好主意呢?故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们认为在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。A. keen渴望的;B. weak软弱的;C. poor贫穷的;D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“We believe that perseverance is the key to success.”可推知,此处应表示在失败面前放弃是软弱的表现。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在你没有取得成功的时候放弃,有时是最明智的做法。A.alone独自的;B.similar相似的;C. famous出名的;D. ahead领先的。根据上文“Our society believes that anything is possible, as long as you “believe”. But not everyone can make it. ”可知,并非人认都能成功,由此推知,在没有取得成功时放弃,有时是最明智的做法。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,如果你喜欢一项事业,不管结果如何,你都应该继续下去。A. need需要;B. pursuit事业;C. consequence后果;D. progress进步。根据下文“regardless of its outcome, you should continue.”可推知,此处应表示喜欢的一项事业。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你永远不能成为游泳冠军,你还会继续训练吗?A. ever曾经;B. even甚至;C. yet然而;D. still仍然。根据下文“Sometimes, it is wise to put your energy into something else.”推知,如果知道自己不会成为游泳冠军,还会依然继续训练吗?——答案是,或许可以把经历放在其他事情上。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,失败是通往新事物的大门。A.similar相似的;B. rare稀少的;C. new 新的;D.hard硬的。根据上文“something else”可知,失败是通往新事物的大门。故选C项。
安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike Veny用锻炼的方式放松心情化解了愤怒的情绪。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天下午, Mike Veny正走向他的卡车,这时他收到了一位同事的电子邮件,说他需要的一些项目信息没有了。A. stating陈述,说明;B. stressing强调;C. proving证明;D. learning学习,得知。根据前文“he received an email from a colleague”和后文“that some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”可知,此处指邮件中说的内容。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他立刻生气了,脑海中浮现出越来越多的抱怨:一个同事惹恼了他,街上的人都用奇怪的眼光看他,他爸爸一个星期都没给他打电话……。A. excited兴奋的;B. regretful遗憾的,后悔的;C. angry生气的;D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“some information he needed for a project wasn’t available”和后文“a growing list of complaints”可知,他的重要信息丢失,所以生气了。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. thrilled使激动;B. annoyed使恼怒;C. qualified使具备资格;D. interested使感兴趣。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知,他的抱怨中包括同事惹恼了他。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. supported支持;B. treated对待;C. persuaded说服;D. called打电话。根据常识和前文“a growing list of complaints”可知,他的抱怨中包括他爸爸长时间没有给他打电话。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Veny在一家提供心理健康服务的公司工作,她回忆说:“糟糕的情绪越来越快地袭来,直到情况恶化了一万倍。”A. provides提供;B. produces生产;C. discovers发现;D. invents发明。根据后文“mental wellness”可知,这是一家提供心理健康的公司。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. worsened变得更糟;B. cleared清理;C. touched触摸;D. kept保持。根据前文“Bad feelings stormed faster and faster”可知,情况变得更糟。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Frequently经常地;C. Luckily幸运地;D. Relatively相对地。根据后文“Veny had a plan for dealing with these”可知,Veny有一个处理这些问题的计划,所以是幸运的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他在街中间停下来镇定一下,然后上了他的卡车。A. paused暂停,停顿;B. failed失败;C. volunteered自愿;D. crashed撞击。根据后文“to collect himself and then”可知,他停下来镇定一下。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. car汽车;B. truck卡车;C. shop商店;D. flat公寓。根据前文(文章首句中)“Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon”可知,他上了卡车。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他思考着三个问题的答案:我的感觉是什么? A. tests测试;B. principles原则;C. questions问题;D. wonders奇迹。根据前文“the answers to”及后文三个问句可知,他思考着问题的答案。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:愤怒,但也有失去工作的悲伤,担心我是否会有动力去健身房。A. cinema影院;B. company公司;C. office办公室;D. gym健身房。根据后文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知,他想到去健身房。故选D项。
32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:音乐很响,他在锻炼的时候变得很放松。A. worked out锻炼,健身;B. acted out将……表演出来;C. cleared out清理;D. cried out呼喊。根据前文“Next, he went to the gym.”可知,他去健身房锻炼。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当他回到家,他做瑜伽,他说,这有助于他释放他负面情绪。A. interesting有趣的;B. positive积极的;C. negative消极的;D. confusing令人困惑的。根据前文“The music was loud and he became relaxed”和“he did yoga”可知,做瑜伽有助于释放负面情绪。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上躺在床上,Veny意识到他脸上带着笑容。A. determined决心;B. realized意识到,实现;C. ignored忽视;D. demanded要求。根据语境后文“he had a smile on his face”可知,Veny身心放松了,意识到自己脸上带着笑容。故选B项。
35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“我觉得我又能控制一切了,就像我夺回了力量。”A. effect影响;B. fashion时尚;C. shape形状;D. control控制。根据后文“I had taken my power back”可知,Veny的情绪得到控制。故选D项。