安徽省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 安徽省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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安徽省部分市
2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Besides water, tea is the most popular drink in the world. It is said that tea was invented accidentally by a Chinese ruler, ___36___ was called Shen Nong. Lu Yu, “the sage of tea (茶圣)”, ___37___(write) the first book about tea. It is believed that tea ____38____ (send) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In the 17th century, tea was introduced to Europe. The tea trade from China ___39___ Western countries took place in the 19th century.
There are many ___40___ (type) of Chinese tea, such as green tea, white tea, oolong tea, yellow tea, dark tea and black tea, each of which has ___41___ (it) own different color, scent, and taste. Many provinces have their special types of tea, ___42___ (actual), such as the West Lake Longjing Tea in Zhejiang Province, the Wuyi Rock Tea in Fujian Province and the Pu’er Tea in Yunnan Province.
It is a ___43___ (tradition) etiquette (礼节) to serve guests with tea. The gongfu tea is perhaps the most representative tea ceremony in China. The preparation can involve over 10 different tools, containing more than 20 steps.
Do you enjoy ___44___(drink) tea Choose a type of Chinese tea ____45____ enjoy it with your friends.
安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lust for Life (《渴望生活:梵高传》) is a biographical (传记的) novel about the life of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. 36 (write) by US author Irving Stone, this work of historical fiction provides a vivid description of the artist.
The novel traces Van Gogh’s life from his early years in the UK to his final days in France. Stone weaves together historical facts, and 37 (imagine) storytelling to create the artist’s journey. The title, Lust for Life, 38 (perfect) shows Van Gogh’s enthusiasm both in his art and his life.
39 impresses people most in this book is that, 40 (add) color to his paintings, Van Gogh would set aside the sketches (素描) to which he had devoted all his efforts and start over. 41 , among the Impressionist of the 19th century, this hardworking painter was still regarded as an abnormal person.
Another strength of Lust for Life lies 42 its ability to immerse the readers in the world of 19th century Europe.Its vivid descriptions of the landscapes and cities contribute to a sensory experience that 43 (help) the readers better understand the environment where Van Gogh lived.Stone mixes the social and cultural contexts of the era effectively into the book, 44 (offer) readers a broader perspective on the challenges faced by artists during that period.
In conclusion, this book is a well-deserved 45 (celebrate) of the artist and his spirit of creation.
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监控英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chinese culture, different plants and flowers represent different human personalities. For thou-sands of years, an art form 56 (relate) to flowers, namely traditional Chinese flower arranging, has been an important and 57 (appeal) part of Chinese culture.
Ancient China saw the beginning of traditional Chinese flower arranging art, during 58 time flower arranging was done without containers. In the Qin and Han dynasties, flowers were arranged in containers. By Song Dynasty, flower arranging art enjoyed high 59 (popular)among ordinary people. 60 society developing greatly over the past years, the art of flower arranging has developed too. In 2008, traditional flower arrangement 61 (include) in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage list, protected by the government.
Wang Lianying, a university professor, 62 (apply) herself to traditional Chinese flower arranging for over forty years. Wang and her coworkers traveled to 63 (gallery) across the country to collect information. When choosing flower materials, flower arranging artists try to take their forms and understand their meaning. They not only show the flower’s natural beauty, 64 show its humanistic spirit. They also organized training programs and set up courses at university 65 (arouse) the interest of the younger generation.They hope they will always love flowers and plants, and when arranging them, they will follow their natural shape to create impressive artworks.
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平监测英语试题
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient architecture in China stands out 52 its fine wooden structures, the elegant outside and beautiful decoration.
To survive the frequent floods and other natural disasters, wood 53 (prefer) for most architectural structures in ancient China. China’s 54 (tradition) wooden structures were quite complicatedly formed, sometimes without any nails! Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also 55 (wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves (屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different 56 (shape) of roofs. The unique outside not only satisfied a practical function, but also made 57 possible for the buildings to have wonderful appearances.
Architects in ancient China, 58 paid special attention to decoration, used different colors or paintings according to particular building functions or local customs. Carved beams, painted rafters (椽子), various patterns, carved boards and wall paintings were used 59 (add) a colorful and beautiful style to the inside. 60 outside of buildings was decorated with stone lions, screen walls, decorative columns, as well as flowers. Many ancient buildings 61 (design) by famous architects attract a number of tourists every year.
安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a recently conducted study, researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of Tai Chi could slow down the progression of Parkinson (帕金森)’s disease by years.
Tai Chi,with its slow,meditative (冥想的)and deliberate movements,56(know)to benefit physical and mental well-being. Doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine conducted a five-year study on people with Parkinson’s disease 57(explore) the effect. The researchers discovered that the condition progressed 58 a slower rate in those who practiced Tai Chi. They observed fewer falls,and less dizziness and back pain in the Tai Chi practitioners. The researchers also noted that the cognitive (认知) function of the test 59(participant) who regularly practiced Tai Chi faded more 60(slow).
Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder 61 affects the nerves and muscles. It progressively 62 (cause) unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. People with Parkinson’s may eventually have difficulties walking and talking. One of 63 most famous people with Parkinson’s was the heavyweight boxing champion Muhammad Ali. The researchers suggested that doing Tai Chi could keep symptoms of Parkinson’s at bay for years. They said, “The long-term 64 (benefit)effect of Tai Chi on Parkinson’s could prolong the time without disability, 65 (lead)to a higher quality of life, a lower burden for caregivers and a reduction in drug use. ”
答案:
安徽省马鞍山市2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
【答案】36. who
37. wrote 38. was sent
39. to 40. types
41. its 42. actually
43. traditional
44. drinking
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶的历史、种类及文化,
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:据说茶是中国一位名叫神农的统治者偶然发明的。此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为ruler,指代人,在从句中作主语,应用who引导。故填who。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意:“茶圣”陆羽写了第一本关于茶的书。根据历史知识和上下文可知,本句描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:据信,茶叶在6世纪和7世纪被送往韩国和日本。17世纪,茶传入欧洲。动词send和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致,故填was sent。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。from…to“从……到”是固定搭配。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:中国茶的种类很多,比如绿茶、白茶、乌龙茶、黄茶、黑茶和红茶,每一种茶都有自己不同的颜色、气味和味道。many修饰可数名词复数。故填types。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意:同上。限定名词应用其形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:实际上,许多省份都有自己独特的茶种,比如浙江的西湖龙井茶、福建的武夷岩茶和云南的普洱茶。修饰整句应用副词。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:用茶招待客人是一种传统礼仪。修饰名词etiquette应用形容词。故填traditional。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:你喜欢喝茶吗?动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填drinking。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意:选择一种中国茶,和你的朋友一起享用。上下文之间是并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。
安徽省黄山市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题
36.Written 37.imaginative 38.perfectly 39.What 40.to add 41.However 42.in 43.helps 44.offering 45.celebration
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《渴望生活:梵高传》这本传记小说。
36.考查非谓语动词。句意:这部由美国作家欧文·斯通创作的历史小说生动地描述了这位艺术家。分析句子结构可知,write与逻辑主语this work构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,首字母大写。故填Written。
37.考查形容词。句意:斯通将历史事实和富有想象力的故事编织在一起,创造了艺术家的旅程。此处修饰名词storytelling,应用形容词imaginative“富有想象力的”,作定语。故填imaginative。
38.考查副词。句意:题目《渴望生活:梵高传》完美地展现了梵高对艺术和生活的热情。此处修饰动词show,应用副词perfectly“完美地”,作状语。故填perfectly。
39.考查主语从句。句意:这本书中最让人印象深刻的是,为了给他的画上色,梵高会把他倾注了全部心血的草图放在一边,重新开始。此处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物应用连接代词what,首字母大写。故填What。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:这本书中最让人印象深刻的是,为了给他的画上色,梵高会把他倾注了全部心血的草图放在一边,重新开始。分析句子结构可知,add在句子作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to add。
41.考查副词。句意:然而,在19世纪的印象派画家中,这位勤奋的画家仍然被视为一个不正常的人。结合前后文语境可知,此处为转折关系,此处有逗号,应用转折副词however,首字母大写。故填However。
42.考查介词。句意:《渴望生活:梵高传》的另一个优势在于它能够让读者沉浸在19世纪的欧洲世界中。固定短语lie in表示“在于”。故填in。
43.考查主谓一致。句意:它对风景和城市的生动描写有助于读者更好地理解梵高生活的环境。此处为定语从句的谓语动词,关系词替代先行词experience,在从句作主语,根据上文contribute可知,为一般现在时,谓语用三单形式。故填helps。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:斯通将那个时代的社会和文化背景有效地融入了书中,为读者提供了一个更广阔的视角来看待那个时期艺术家面临的挑战。分析句子结构可知,offer与上文句子构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填offering。
45.考查名词。句意:总之,这本书是对这位艺术家和他的创作精神当之无愧的颂扬。此处作表语,结合上文不定冠词a可知,应用名词celebration的单数形式。故填celebration。
安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末教学质量监控英语试题
【答案】36. related
37. appealing
38. which 39. popularity
40. With 41. was included
42. has applied##has been applying
43. galleries
44. but 45. to arouse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统插花艺术。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:几千年来,一种与花有关的艺术形式,即中国传统插花,一直是中国文化中重要而吸引人的一部分。“(relate) to flowers”修饰名词an art form,用形容词related构成形容词短语作后置定语,意为“相关的,有联系的”。故填related。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:几千年来,一种与花有关的艺术形式,即中国传统插花,一直是中国文化中重要而吸引人的一部分。提示词与形容词important是并列关系,修饰名词part,也应用形容词形式appealing,意为“吸引人的”。故填appealing。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代开始了传统插花艺术,当时插花是没有容器的。分析句子可知,空格处单词所在句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ancient China,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作介词 during后的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该从句,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:到了宋代,插花艺术在普通百姓中享有很高的知名度。提示词作宾语,用不可数名词popularity,意为“流行,普及”。故填popularity。
【40题详解】
考查介词和with复合结构。句意:近年来,随着社会的发展,插花艺术也得到了发展。根据句意,“ society developing greatly over the past years”作时间状语,该结构不是一个句子,其中developing是非谓语动词,society是其逻辑主语,符合“with复合结构”特征,用介词with构成复合结构在句中作时间状语;句首单词首字母大写。故填With。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:2008年,传统插花被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录,受到政府保护。分析句子可知,include(把……列为一部分)是句中谓语动词,与主语traditional flower arrangement之间是被动关系,结合时间状语In 2008可知,讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态,又因主语是不可数名词,所以谓语应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态,单数形式。故填was included。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:王连英是一位大学教授,从事中国传统插花已有四十多年了。分析句子可知, apply(将……投入)是句中谓语动词,与主语Wang Lianying之间是主动关系,结合时间状语for over forty years可知,描述从过去持续到现在动作,应使用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,又因主语是专有名词,所以谓语应使用单数形式。综上,谓语现在完成时或的现在完成进行时的主动语态,单数形式。故填has applied/has been applying。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:王女士和她的同事们到全国各地的画廊收集信息。提示词gallery(画廊)作宾语,结合后置定语across the country可知,“全国各地的画廊”是复数概念,用复数名词galleries。故填galleries。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:它们不仅展现了花的自然美,还展现了花的人文精神。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且/还……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们还组织培训项目,并在大学开设课程,以引起年轻一代的兴趣。根据句意,“(arouse) the interest of the younger generation”是“organized training programs and set up courses at university”的目的,用不定式作目的状语。故填to arouse。
安徽省蚌埠市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末学业水平监测英语试题
【答案】32. for
33. was preferred
34. traditional
35. widely 36. shapes
37. it 38. who
39. to add 40. The
41. designed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的古建筑,介绍了其特点和独特的外观等情况。
【32题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国古代建筑因其精致的木结构、优雅的外观和美丽的装饰而著称。结合句意表示“因为”应用介词for。故填for。
【33题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意:为了在频繁的洪水和其他自然灾害中幸存下来,中国古代的大多数建筑结构首选木材。根据后文in ancient China可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为wood,谓语动词用单数。故填was preferred。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。句意:中国的传统木结构是相当复杂的,有时没有钉子!修饰后文名词structures应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意:除此之外,现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉,如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词praise应用副词widely,表示“广泛地”,wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填widely。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意同上。shape为可数名词,由different修饰应用复数。故填shapes。
【37题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意:独特的外观不仅满足了建筑的实用功能,也使其外观美观成为可能。make后跟it作形式宾语为固定用法,短语make it possible for“使……成为可能”。故填it。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:中国古代的建筑师特别注重装饰,根据特定的建筑功能或地方习俗使用不同的色彩或绘画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Architects,先行词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:雕刻的梁,画的椽,各种图案,雕刻的板和壁画被用来增加一个丰富多彩的和美丽的风格内部。表示“被用来做某事”短语为be used to do sth.。故填to add。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:建筑物的外面装饰有石狮、屏风、装饰柱和鲜花。此处特指古建筑的外部,outside前应用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多由著名建筑师设计的古建筑每年都吸引着许多游客。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
安徽省五市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】36. is known
37. to explore
38. at 39. participants
40. slowly 41. that##which
42. causes 43. the
44. beneficial
45. leading
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。在最近进行的一项研究中,研究人员发现中国的太极拳可以减缓帕金森病的发展。
【36题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,太极拳以其缓慢、冥想和深思熟虑的动作有益于身心健康。Tai Chi为单数主语,与谓语动词know之间为动宾关系且本句为客观事实,用一般现在时态,注意主谓一致。故填is known。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:上海交通大学医学院的医生对帕金森病患者进行了为期五年的研究,以探索其效果。此处表示目的,explore应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。
【38题详解】
考查固定结构。句意:研究人员发现,练习太极拳的人病情进展速度较慢。at a ... rate意为“以……的速度”。故填at。
【39题详解】
考查名词单复数。句意:研究人员还指出,经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。participant为可数名词,其前没有冠词所以用复数形式表示泛指。故用participants。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意:研究人员还指出,经常练习太极拳的测试参与者的认知功能衰退得更慢。结合more,副词比较级more slowly修饰动词faded,作状语。故用slowly。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:帕金森病是一种影响神经和肌肉的脑部疾病。本句为限制性定语从句,先行词为a brain disorder指物,且关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故用that/which。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它逐渐导致意外或无法控制的运动,例如颤抖、僵硬以及平衡和协调困难。It指代 Parkinson’s disease,为单数主语,与谓语动词cause之间为主谓关系且本句为一般现在时态,描述一般性事实,注意主谓一致。故用causes。
【43题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:最著名的帕金森病患者之一是重量级拳击冠军穆罕默德·阿里。形容词最高级most famous前用定冠词the。故用the。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们说:“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间,从而提高生活质量,减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”此处应用形容词beneficial修饰空后的名词effect,作定语。故用beneficial。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们说:“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益作用可以延长无残疾的时间,从而提高生活质量,减轻护理人员的负担并减少药物使用。”本句谓语为could prolong,lead为非谓语动词,此处应用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果,做结果状语。故用leading。
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