13 高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句
一、考点精讲
状语从句有九种，状语从句的引导词和时态搭配，尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时态搭配是考点。
1. 时间状语从句
（1）引导词：when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等；名词词组the moment/the second/the minute/the instant和immediately/directly/instantly相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句；hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。例如：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. （我一刻都没等。你一打电话我就来了。）
（2）时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候；如果主句是一般过去时态，则从句也用相应的过去时态。例如：
注意常考的句型：
①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如：I was about to go out when it began to rain.（我正要出去，这时候天突然开始下雨。）
②be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如：I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.（我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。）
③had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如：I had arrived home when the phone rang.（我刚到家，电话就响了。）
2. 条件状语从句
引导词：if“如果”；unless“除非”；once“一旦”；in case“万一”；as/so long as“只要”。条件状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候。例如：Once you see him, you will never forget him.（一旦你见到他，你就永远不会忘记他。）
3. 地点状语从句
引导词：where“在......的地方”；wherever“无论在哪里”。例如：Please put your coat where it was.（请把大衣放在它原来在的地方。）
4. 原因状语从句
引导词：because/as/since/now that，其中because意为“因为”，as 意为“由于”，since和now that的意思是“既然”。例如：I didn’t go, because I was ill at that time.（我没有去，因为那时我病了。）
5. 结果状语从句
引导词：so...that... “如此......以致于......”，其中so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...“如此......以致于......”，其中such修饰的中心词是名词。特别注意：so+表示数量的词（many/much/few/little）+名词，其中little的意思是“少的”。例如：Ann is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（安是一位好老师，每个人都钦佩她。）；There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.（大厅里有那么多人，我很难找到他。）
6. 目的状语从句
引导词：in order that“为了......”；so that“为了......”。例如：She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.（她买这本书是为了能跟上电视课程。）
7. 方式状语从句
引导词：as “像......一样”；as if/as though “好像”。例如：He acted as if nothing had happened.（他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。）
8. 比较状语从句
引导词：as...as.../not as（so）...as.../than。例如： The busier he is, the happier he feels.（他越忙越高兴。）
9. 让步状语从句
引导词：
（1）though/although/while 例如：Though/Although she is very pretty,she is not clever.（虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。）
（2）as 连词as作“尽管”讲时，从句用部分倒装，这时候的as也可以用though来代替。例如：Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.（他虽然年轻，却经常帮妈妈做家务。）
（3）even if/even though“即使” 例如：Even if he had the money， he wouldn’t buy it.（即使他有钱，他也不会买。）
（4）however；wh - ever；no matter who（what，when，...）例如：Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.（不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。）
（5）whether...or...“无论......还是......” 例如：Whether he passes or fails, this is his last chance.（不管他通过还是失败，这是他最后的机会。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
【答案】when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：去年冬天，当我再次回去的时候，他们有一个单独的房子，里面养了几十只鸡。根据句意，设空处应填连词when/as，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为when。
2. We need to get to the root of the problem ______we can solve it.
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们需要先找到问题的根源，然后才能解决它。设空处应填连词before，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为before。
3. _______running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
【答案】While/Though/Although
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管经常跑步不能让你长生不老，但是这项综述说，它比散步、骑车或游泳更能有效地延长人的寿命。设空处应填While/Though/Although，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；位于句子开头，首字母用大写。故答案为While/Though/Although。
4. Located _______the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：处于一带一路的交汇点，江苏省将继续为一带一路建设做出更大贡献。设空处应填连词where，意为“在……地方”，引导地点状语从句。故答案为where。
三、实战演练
1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion______ he wants their support.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。该句是unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句。故答案为unless。
2. Mark needs to learn Chinese ___________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
【答案】since/because
【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：马克需要学中文，因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。空格前后两个分句表示因果关系，设空处填since/because引导原因状语从句。故答案为since/because。
3. Everything was placed exactly ___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
【答案】where
【解析】考查地点状语从句。句意：在毕业典礼上，所有东西都摆放在他想要的地方。设空处填where，引导地点状语从句。故答案为where。
4. _______the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
【答案】As
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老人需要照顾。设空处应填连词As，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。故答案为As。
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
In my entire life, I have never witnessed an environmental disasterlike the____1___(disappear)South Aral Sea in Central Asia. As I drove onthe deserted road, away from the town of Moynag and toward the sea, Ifelt a deep and ____2___(continue)sadness. This area was once home____3___ a large and busy fishing community. Over the past 40 years, however, it ____4___（become）a ghostly desert. There was no greenery anywhere.The only things I could see on the horizon were the old ____5___（abandon）ships sitting on the dry sea floor. I stared at the rusted and rundown structures for what felt like hours. I do not know how long they had been there, but ___6___ sight of them filled me with sorrow. How could a place that once thrived（繁荣）on fishing and other ____7___（activity）become so dry My guide told me that I would have to walk dozens of kilometers on the cracked soil to ___8____（eventual）see the blue water that used to flow to ____9___ I was standing. I breathed deeply and tasted the salty remains of the ocean. The environmental disaster of the South Aral Sea will stay with___10___（I）forever.
【答案】
1. disappearing 2. continuous/continuing 3. to 4. has become 5.abandoned 6. the 7. activities 8. eventually 9. where 10. me
【解析】
1. disappearing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的一生中，我从未目睹过像中亚南咸海消失这样的环境灾难。句中South Aral Sea是名词，所给词disappear是动词，和空后的名词之间是主动关系，是现在分词作前置定语。故答案为disappearing。
2. continuous/continuing 考查形容词。句意：当我驱车行驶在荒芜的道路上，驶离莫伊奈格镇，驶向大海时，我感到一种深深的、持续的悲伤。空后的sadness是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词continue是动词，其形容词是continuous/continuing，意为“连续不断的，持续的”，在句中作定语。故答案为continuous/continuing。
3. to 考查介词。句意：这个地区曾经是一个庞大而繁忙的渔业社区。固定搭配：be home to，意为“是......的家园”。故答案为to。
4. has become 考查动词时态。句意：然而，在过去的40年里，它已经变成了一个幽灵般的沙漠。根据时间状语Over the past 40 years可知，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是单数第三人称it，所以完成时中的助动词用has。故答案为has become。
5. abandoned 考查非谓语动词。句意：在地平线上，我唯一能看到的是停在干燥的海底的废弃旧船。句中were是谓语动词，所给动词abandon是非谓语动词，和空后名词ships之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语。故答案为abandoned。
6. the 考查定冠词。句意：我不知道他们在那里待了多久，但看到他们，我心里充满了悲伤。此处意为“看到他们”，表示“特指”，所以用定冠词。故答案为the。
7. activities 考查名词复数。句意：一个曾经以捕鱼和其他活动繁荣的地方怎么会变得如此干燥 空前other+名词复数，所给词activity的复数是activities。故答案为activities。
8. eventually 考查副词。句意：我的导游告诉我，我必须在开裂的土地上走几十公里，才能最终看到曾经流到我站的地方的蓝色水。空后see是动词，由副词修饰，所给词eventual是形容词，其副词是eventually。故答案为eventually。
9. where 考查状语从句。句意：我的导游告诉我，我必须在开裂的土地上走几十公里，才能最终看到曾经流到我站的地方的蓝色水。分析结子结构，介词to后面是where引导的地点状语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。故答案为where。
10. me 考查人称代词。句意：南咸海的环境灾难将永远伴随我。此处介词with后面用I的宾格me作宾语。故答案为me。
（二）
As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversations, which ___1___ (be) not always so exciting but always important.
We make assumptions about people's personalities based ___2___ how much they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other public places, we can be left feeling ___3___ (reject) if they don't make eye contact with us.
Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝视) grab and hold ____4__ (we) attention, making us less aware of what else is going on around us. Research also shows that we ___5___ (general) consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable, sincere and intelligent.___6___ eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving ____7__ quality of all our face-to-face interactions with others, it doesn't mean ___8___ (much) eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum ___9___ (find) out how long the eye contact should be. They concluded that, on average, the ___10___ (long) of eye contact was three seconds. Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.
【答案】
1. is 2. on 3. rejected 4. our 5. generally
6. While/Although/Though 7. the 8. more 9. to find 10. length
【解析】
1. is 考查一般现在时。句意：我们都知道，目光接触是大多数非正式谈话中很自然的一部分，这并不总是那么令人兴奋，但总是很重要。这里在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时；前面整个句子作先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为is。
2. on 考查介词。句意：当我们和别人说话时，我们会根据对方与我们对视的次数或看向别处的次数来判断对方的性格。固定搭配：be based on“以......为基础”。故答案为on。
3. rejected 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们在街上或其他公共场所与陌生人擦肩而过时，如果他们不和我们进行眼神交流，我们就会有被拒绝的感觉。固定结构：leave+宾语+宾语补足语；句中宾语feeling和动词reject之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词作宾语补足语。故答案为rejected。
4. our 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一些研究发现，凝视的眼睛会抓住我们的注意力，让我们对周围发生的其他事情意识不到。空后attention是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰。故答案为our。
5. generally 考查副词。句意：研究还表明，我们通常认为眼神接触多的人更可靠、真诚和聪明。空后consider是动词，由副词修饰，general是形容词，其副词是generally。故答案为generally。
6. While/Although/Though 考查状语从句。句意：虽然眼神交流是一件很棒的事情，也是提高我们与他人面对面交流质量的重要工具，但这并不意味着更多的眼神交流就一定更好。两个分句由逗号隔开，设空处位于句首，无提示词，应该填一个状语从句的连接词，结合句意，前后是转折关系，所以是while/although/though引导的让步状语从句，且首字母大写。故答案为While/Although/Though。
7. the 考查定冠词。句意：虽然眼神交流是一件很棒的事情，也是提高我们与他人面对面交流质量的重要工具，但这并不意味着更多的眼神交流就一定更好。quality由of短语修饰，所以此处表示“特指”，要用定冠词the。故答案为the。
8. more 考查比较级。句意：虽然眼神交流是一件很棒的事情，也是提高我们与他人面对面交流质量的重要工具，但这并不意味着更多的眼神交流就一定更好。根据空后的 better可知，此处用much的比较级。故答案为more。
9. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：心理学家最近在一家科学博物馆进行了一项研究，以确定眼神交流应该持续多长时间。句中conducted是谓语动词，所以find应该是非谓语动词，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to find。
10. length 考查名词。句意：他们得出的结论是，眼神交流的平均时间为3秒。空前是定冠词the,空后是介词of短语，设空处应该填名词，所给词long是形容词，其名词是length。故答案为length。
（三）
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368），Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still____1__（exist）in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace，Kunshan，___2___is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several ___3___（stage）.In the early days，the songs were ___4___（main）composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644），___5___（reform）by Wei Liangfu，Kunqu Opera became mild，smooth and ___6___（attract）.The performers attached great ___7___（important）to clear recitation，correct singing and pure tunes.Meanwhile，the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes，and the songs ___8___（write）in seven-character or ten-character lines.Moreover，three types of musical instruments（stringed instruments，bamboo flutes，and drums and clappers）formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ___9___elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech，the art is also ___10___very high literary value.
In 2001，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
【答案】
1. existing 2. which 3. stages 4. mainly 5. reformed
6. attractive 7. importance 8. were written 9. an 10. of
【解析】
1. existing考查非谓语动词。句意：昆曲起源于元代（1271-1368），被誉为中国戏曲之母，是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词，所给动词exist与the oldest forms of opera 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为existing。
2. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种传统艺术因其发源地昆山而得名，昆山位于今天的江苏省苏州市附近。Kunshan是先行词，后面的从句缺少主语和引导词，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以设空处填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
3. stages 考查名词复数。句意：昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。空前several意为“几个”，后跟名词复数。故答案为stages。
4. mainly 考查副词。句意：在早期，这些歌曲主要由长短句组成。固定搭配：be composed of “由......组成”，由副词修饰，main的副词是mainly。故答案为mainly。
5.reformed 考查非谓语动词。句意：明代(1368-1644)，魏良甫改革后，昆曲变得温和、流畅、迷人。分析句子结构，句中became是谓语动词，所给词reform为非谓语动词，且和句子主语Kunqu Opera之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状语。故答案为reformed。
6.attractive 考查形容词。句意：明代(1368-1644)，魏良甫改革后，昆曲变得温和、流畅、迷人。句中became是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，所给词attract的形容词是attractive 意为“迷人的，具有吸引力的”，与and前面的形容词mild，smooth构成并列关系。故答案为attractive。
7.importance 考查名词。句意：演奏者们非常重视清晰的朗诵、正确的唱法和纯净的曲调。空前great是形容词，修饰名词，important的名词是importance。故答案为importance。
8.were written 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：与此同时，作曲家在创作出曲调后再创作乐谱，歌曲以七字或十字为一行。这里在描述过去的事情，句子主语the songs和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the songs是复数，所以被动语态中的be动词用were。故答案为were written。
9.an 考查不定冠词。句意：昆曲被公认为是一种优雅的戏曲。opera是可数名词，此处意为“一种”优雅的戏曲，泛指，且elegant是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an表示“一”。故答案为an。
10.of 考查介词。句意：这种艺术既发扬了古代诗词和俗语的传统，又具有很高的文学价值。固定搭配：be of value相当于be valuable。故答案为of。13 高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句
一、考点精讲
状语从句有九种，状语从句的引导词和时态搭配，尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时态搭配是考点。
1. 时间状语从句
（1）引导词：when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等；名词词组the moment/the second/the minute/the instant和immediately/directly/instantly相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句；hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。例如：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. （我一刻都没等。你一打电话我就来了。）
（2）时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候；如果主句是一般过去时态，则从句也用相应的过去时态。例如：
注意常考的句型：
①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如：I was about to go out when it began to rain.（我正要出去，这时候天突然开始下雨。）
②be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如：I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.（我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。）
③had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如：I had arrived home when the phone rang.（我刚到家，电话就响了。）
2. 条件状语从句
引导词：if“如果”；unless“除非”；once“一旦”；in case“万一”；as/so long as“只要”。条件状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候。例如：Once you see him, you will never forget him.（一旦你见到他，你就永远不会忘记他。）
3. 地点状语从句
引导词：where“在......的地方”；wherever“无论在哪里”。例如：Please put your coat where it was.（请把大衣放在它原来在的地方。）
4. 原因状语从句
引导词：because/as/since/now that，其中because意为“因为”，as 意为“由于”，since和now that的意思是“既然”。例如：I didn’t go, because I was ill at that time.（我没有去，因为那时我病了。）
5. 结果状语从句
引导词：so...that... “如此......以致于......”，其中so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...“如此......以致于......”，其中such修饰的中心词是名词。特别注意：so+表示数量的词（many/much/few/little）+名词，其中little的意思是“少的”。例如：Ann is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（安是一位好老师，每个人都钦佩她。）；There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him.（大厅里有那么多人，我很难找到他。）
6. 目的状语从句
引导词：in order that“为了......”；so that“为了......”。例如：She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.（她买这本书是为了能跟上电视课程。）
7. 方式状语从句
引导词：as “像......一样”；as if/as though “好像”。例如：He acted as if nothing had happened.（他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。）
8. 比较状语从句
引导词：as...as.../not as（so）...as.../than。例如： The busier he is, the happier he feels.（他越忙越高兴。）
9. 让步状语从句
引导词：
（1）though/although/while 例如：Though/Although she is very pretty,she is not clever.（虽然她很漂亮，但是她不聪明。）
（2）as 连词as作“尽管”讲时，从句用部分倒装，这时候的as也可以用though来代替。例如：Young as he is，he often helps his mother with housework.（他虽然年轻，却经常帮妈妈做家务。）
（3）even if/even though“即使” 例如：Even if he had the money， he wouldn’t buy it.（即使他有钱，他也不会买。）
（4）however；wh - ever；no matter who（what，when，...）例如：Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.（不管你说什么，我都不会改变主意。）
（5）whether...or...“无论......还是......” 例如：Whether he passes or fails, this is his last chance.（不管他通过还是失败，这是他最后的机会。）
二、高考题经典解读
1. Last winter ______I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chickens.
2. We need to get to the root of the problem ______we can solve it.
3. _______running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
4. Located _______the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
三、实战演练
1. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion______ he wants their support.
2. Mark needs to learn Chinese ___________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
3. Everything was placed exactly ___________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.
4. _______the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
四、优秀模拟试卷之语法填空精选
（一）
In my entire life, I have never witnessed an environmental disasterlike the____1___(disappear)South Aral Sea in Central Asia. As I drove onthe deserted road, away from the town of Moynag and toward the sea, Ifelt a deep and ____2___(continue)sadness. This area was once home____3___ a large and busy fishing community. Over the past 40 years, however, it ____4___（become）a ghostly desert. There was no greenery anywhere.The only things I could see on the horizon were the old ____5___（abandon）ships sitting on the dry sea floor. I stared at the rusted and rundown structures for what felt like hours. I do not know how long they had been there, but ___6___ sight of them filled me with sorrow. How could a place that once thrived（繁荣）on fishing and other ____7___（activity）become so dry My guide told me that I would have to walk dozens of kilometers on the cracked soil to ___8____（eventual）see the blue water that used to flow to ____9___ I was standing. I breathed deeply and tasted the salty remains of the ocean. The environmental disaster of the South Aral Sea will stay with___10___（I）forever.
（二）
As we all know, eye contact is a natural part of most casual conversations, which ___1___ (be) not always so exciting but always important.
We make assumptions about people's personalities based ___2___ how much they meet our eyes or look away when we are talking to them. And when we pass strangers in the street or some other public places, we can be left feeling ___3___ (reject) if they don't make eye contact with us.
Some research has found eyes that are gazing (凝视) grab and hold ____4__ (we) attention, making us less aware of what else is going on around us. Research also shows that we ___5___ (general) consider people who make more eye contact to be more dependable, sincere and intelligent.___6___ eye contact is a great thing and a vital tool for improving ____7__ quality of all our face-to-face interactions with others, it doesn't mean ___8___ (much) eye contact is always better. Psychologists recently conducted a study at a science museum ___9___ (find) out how long the eye contact should be. They concluded that, on average, the ___10___ (long) of eye contact was three seconds. Few people preferred gazes that lasted longer than nine seconds.
（三）
Originated in the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368），Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still____1__（exist）in China.This traditional art was named for its birthplace，Kunshan，___2___is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several ___3___（stage）.In the early days，the songs were ___4___（main）composed of long and short lines.In the Ming Dynasty（1368-1644），___5___（reform）by Wei Liangfu，Kunqu Opera became mild，smooth and ___6___（attract）.The performers attached great ___7___（important）to clear recitation，correct singing and pure tunes.Meanwhile，the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes，and the songs ___8___（write）in seven-character or ten-character lines.Moreover，three types of musical instruments（stringed instruments，bamboo flutes，and drums and clappers）formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ___9___elegant opera.Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech，the art is also ___10___very high literary value.
In 2001，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization（UNESCO）1601599 announced Kunqu Opera as a masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of humanity.
