2024年广东中考英语主题语篇专题训练 主题 科学与技术（含解析 ）

2024年广东中考英语主题语篇专题训练
主题十 科学与技术
一、语法选择
This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with _1_ robot teacher.
The“teacher”is _2_ small, blue machine about 25 centimeters high. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very _3_ and never gets bored.
“The robot can make students _4_ in class than usual. I see Elias _5_ one of the tools to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher said.
So far the school _6_ four robot teachers. And one of them is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages _7_ dance to music.“It is necessary _8_ kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in school life,”the head of the school said in the interview.
The robot teachers _9_ to help improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots _10_ teach well, but they can't keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.
( )1. A. they B. them C. their
( )2. A. a B. an C. the
( )3. A. patient B. patience C. patiently
( )4. A. active B. more active C. the most active
( )5. A. on B. as C. with
( )6. A. will get B. got C. has got
( )7. A. and B. but C.so
( )8. A. encourage B. encouraging C. to encourage
( )9. A. are used B. were used C. used
( )10. A. need B. can C. must
二、完形填空
People are living longer and longer now. That's good news. However,getting old can bring a lot of problems. Many people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society, finding care is _1_ . There aren't enough people to do this job.
Today, technology is helping us _2_ this problem. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of _3_. Some of them li ft and move people from one bed to another. Others help people around their own homes. There are _4_ some that can just be good friends.
The simplest care _5_ are like pets. When you touch them, they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people, and nobody has to feed them.
Sometimes, elderly people just _6_ an assistant(助手). The robots tell people to _7_medicine, do exercise, and see the doctor.
Other care robots do physical _8_. They help people walk, _9_ things, and lead groups in dances.
Many of these robots can not only help elderly people do things, but also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look _10_ .
That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.
( )1. A. terrible B. boring C. difficult D. possible
( )2. A. solve B. enter C. try D. meet
( )3. A. mess B. care C. work D. advice
( )4. A. only B. just C. even D. very
( )5. A. robots B. homes C. animals D. plants
( )6. A. miss B. need C. lend D. draw
( )7. A. sell B. give C. take D. find
( )8. A. jobs B. news C. plans D. exercises
( )9. A. give up B. get up C. look up D. pick up
( )10. A. lazy B. cool C. weak D. rich
三、阅读理解
A
Show the beauty of China from your cameras China Daily is collecting photos and short videos about the beautiful country of China from Aug.16 to Oct.20, 2024. The theme(主题) of the activity is to discover beautiful China. As China's largest English-language news group, China Daily with its own Discover Beautiful China platform( www.),China Daily Website,and China Daily App,is expecting fantastic works by people from all over the world. Works can be submitted(提交) in two kinds, including photos and videos. Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted. Besides prizes and awards, participants(参赛者) will get a chance to see their works on China Daily Website, www.,and China Daily App,one of the most popular English-language news apps in China.What's more,first prize winners can choose any of the three listed cities to visit for free.Up to three family members or two friends are allowed to follow.China Daily will pay for the whole trip.The three cities are Beijing,Hangzhou and Chengdu. If you're interested, you can submit your works by visiting our website or scanning the QR code(扫描二维码) below. www./discoverbeautifulchinasubmit
( )1. If you are interested in this activity, you can submit your works on _.
A. May 20, 2024 B. July 16,2024
C. September 16, 2024 D. December 20, 2024
( )2. What's the theme of the activity
A. To travel around China.
B. To discover beautiful China.
C. To collect photos and short videos.
D. To teach how to take beautiful pictures.
( )3. What language can be used in the submitted works
A. English. B. French. C. Japanese. D. German.
( )4. How can a participant submit his/her works
A. By sending an e-mail. B. By making a phone call.
C. By scanning the QR code. D. By writing a letter.
( )5. Where can we most probably read the text
A. In a storybook. B. On a website.
C. In a science report. D. In a sports magazine.
B
Quilts keep people warm. However, you may not know well about quilts.
Quilts have a long history in different places. In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East. From then on people in Europe wore quilted(夹层的) clothing under their heavy coats to keep warm.
Bed quilts had something to do with women in American history. When the earliest people in Europe came to America, there were few or no stores. Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes. During the 1700s and 1800s, women made quilts. Quilting kept families from living in the cold environment. Women met at parties to help each other finish making quilts.
Quilts are also a form of art. Every quilt is a way for the artist to show himself or herself. Each one uses different designs and colors. Each one also uses different skills for sewing(缝纫) the pieces together. In the beginning, people just sewed the material s together. Later, people added some pictures, such as birds and flowers.
So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt, look at it carefully.
( )6. When did the quilt appear in Asia
A. Earlier than that in Europe. B. Later than that in Europe.
C. As early as that in Europe. D. As late as that in Europe.
( )7. How did women in America make new clothes
A. Cut up old bed quilts. B. Cut up old clothes.
C. Cut up new clothes. D. Cut up new bed quilts.
( )8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. People in Europe took quilting skills to the Middle East.
B. Bed quilts had something to do with men in American history.
C. Men in America met at parties to help each other finish making quilts.
D. Quilts are also a form of art.
( )9. What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to
A. The picture. B. The bed. C. The quilt. D. The artist.
( )10. What is the passage mainly about
A. It's mainly about the history and development of quilts.
B. It's mainly about the importance of quilts.
C. It's mainly about how to make quilts.
D. It's mainly about different kinds of quilts.
C
配对阅读。上面是五个人的信息描述， 下面是七款软件的广告。请为每个人选择一款适合他们的软件。
( )11. Amy works in an office. She has many things to do every day. She hopes that somebody can help her organize the tasks.
( )12. Henry likes exercising. But he is afraid of being hurt because he doesn't know how to exercise safely.
( )13. George is crazy about the universe. He especially likes watching stars in the sky. He thinks they are beautiful.
( )14. Emily is interested in taking pictures and videos. But sometimes she is not satisfied with the pictures and videos she takes.
( )15. Scott is careless. Typing messages is his main task but he often makes mistakes. His boss is very angry.
So many things to do! How can we better organize ourselves The app Watoo can help us sort(分类) our tasks. Besides, this app has colorful faces. We can organize tasks by using them.
When we type messages, we often make mistakes. Fixing these mistakes can take up a lot of time. The app Swiftkey can help us write messages faster and more correctly.
Sometimes it's hard to find the right time to read books. With the app iRead, you can read books whenever you like. If you are too busy to hold a book, you can try this app. D. It's fun to take pictures and videos on our phones. But how can we make our pictures and videos more beautiful The app InShot can help us edit(编辑) our pictures and videos.
E. Do you love watching stars The free app Stellarium can help you look up information about billions of stars. You can even see the planets in 3D.
F. Do you like to make your own movie Try the app iMovie. It has many ways to make movies and it is easy to learn.
G. A healthy body is important. But how can we exercise safely The app Fitbod is here to help! The app can show you how to exercise correctly with videos.
四、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
technology child they but solve as teach even what good and be
ChatGPT is an AI system that can have a discussion and create written work.It can create material based on 1. _ it has learned from digital(数字的) books and online naissance(诞生). Now three high school students in Cyprus have developed an unusual robot with the help of 2._teachers. It is special as it uses ChatGPT AI technology.
The robot is named AInstein. It is the size of a small adult and 3. _ has a screen for a face that appears to show human facial(面部) expressions. It speaks a North American form of English. And it can tell jokes. The robot enjoys reading science books 4. _ playing the violin.
The creators of AInstein want to use the 5. _ to improve learning experiences in the classroom. In fact, there might 6. _a place for robots in education after all. British education expert Anthony Seldon predicts that robots will take over the classroom in 2027 and teachers will work 7._their helpers.
One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is 8. _ than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren't enough teachers and 9-16 percent of 9. _ under the age of 14 don't go to school. That problem could be partly 10._ by robots, because they can teach anywhere and won't get tired.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10._______
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面短文， 根据所提供的信息， 回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
When you're not at home, many worries may start to appear in your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off Did I lock the door Are the kids doing their homework or watching TV
With a smart home, you won't have these worries any more. A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring.
More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the pet s and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When there is a problem, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional worker.
Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. While some people worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure —smart home technology will change the way we live and work.
What is a smart home
_____________________________________________________________________
Why do more and more people consider having a smart home
_____________________________________________________________________
What can we use to turn on or off the electricity when necessary
_____________________________________________________________________
How can we deal with it when there is a problem
_____________________________________________________________________
What do many scientists think of the future of smart home technology
_____________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
科技改变生活。你校英语周报正在举办以“The Progress of Science Technology”为主题的征文活动， 请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.科技发展对我们生活的影响(至少3点)；
2.我们对于科技进步应该持有的态度。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯， 词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
The Progress of Science Technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can be seen almost everywhere.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、语法选择
1-5 CACBB 6-10 CACAB
二、完形填空
1. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“There aren't enough people to do this job.”可知, 当社会上有很多老年人时， 找到护理是很困难的。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Today, technologyis helping us …this problem.”可知, 如今,科技正在帮助我们解决这个问题。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文及句意可知， 新的机器人可以给老年人提供各种护理。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境及句意可知， 此处在讲机器人的功能，且语气层层递进， 副词 even可表示程度加深。故选 C。
5. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境及句意可知， 最简单的护理机器人就像宠物。故选 A。
6. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意可知， 有时候，老年人只需要一个助手。故选B。
7. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指的是提醒人们吃药。take medicine“吃药”。故选 C。
8. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“They helppeople walk,…things, and lead groups in dances.”可知, 其他的护理机器人则做体力工作。故选A。
9. D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，此处指捡东西。pick up“捡起”。故选 D。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“That way, people will care for the robots while the robots care for them.”可知， 一些公司让机器人看起来很虚弱， 这样当它们照顾人们的时候人们也会照顾它们。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，活动的时间是从2024年8月16日到10月20日, 只有C选项在这个时间范围内。故选C。
2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The theme (主题) of the activity is to discover beautiful China.”可知， 这次活动的主题是发现美丽的中国。故选B。
3. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Languages in either English or Chinese are accepted.”可知， 上交作品的语言要求是英语或汉语。故选A。
4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you're interested, you can submit your works by visiting our website or scanning the QR code(扫描二维码) below.”可知， 提交作品的方式有两种： 访问网站和扫描二维码。故选C。
5. B 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知， 本文主要讲述了中国日报2024“大美中国”的视频和照片征集活动。我们最有可能在网页上看到这篇文章。故选B。
B
6. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In Asia, the quilt appeared in the first century BC. In the 11th century, people in Europe brought quilting skills from the Middle East.”可知, 被子在亚洲比在欧洲出现得更早。故选 A。
7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Women cut up old clothes and used them to make new clothes.”可知， 美国妇女把旧衣服剪下来做新衣服。故选B。
8. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Quilts are also a form of art.”可知, 被子也是一种艺术形式。故选 D。
9. C 【解析】代词指代题。根据画线词所在句子的前半句“So next time you climb into bed with a nice warm quilt”可知, 此处的it 指代前文的a nice warm quilt。故选C。
10. A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了被子的发展史。故选A。
C
11-15 AGEDB
四、短文填空
1. what 2. their 3. even 4. and 5. technology 6. be 7. as 8. better 9. children 10. solved
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
1. It is a home with a communication network.
2. Because it makes life much more convenient.
3. We can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. /A smart home controller.
4. When there is a problem, we can deal with it ourselves
without paying a professional worker. /By ourselves.
5. They are excited at the future of smart home technology.
B.书面表达
The Progress of Science Technology
Nowadays, the benefits of science and technology can beseen almost everywhere. First, technology products like computers help us deal with many difficult tasks, so we can have more free time. Second, we can enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport as well as health care. Besides, the progress of science and technology makes it possible for us to explore the unknown.
It's true that great progress of science and technology has brought great changes to our life. We should never stop developing it, but meanwhile we have to make good use of this double-edged sword and never let it harm our society.