Unit 8 A green world Grammar 练习 2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级下册英语校本作业
课题： Unit8 Grammar 班级:_____________ 姓名:______________
一、词汇运用
1．Are there ________ (活着的) things on this island
2．We couldn’t believe that he would ________ (伤害；损害) us.
3．A lot of plants and animals in the sea are killed by water ________ (pollute) every year.
4．Each ________ (海报) is signed by the artist.
二、动词填空
1．Who __________（invite）to the party next Sunday
2．What __________（show）at the end of the party yesterday
3．Lots of trees __________（plant）all over the country every year.
4．How many old clothes __________（collect) last month
5．When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ________（send）to you soon.
6．New words must __________（read）until you remember them.
7．Young trees should __________（look）after well. Otherwise, they will die.
三、根据对话内容填写所缺单词
Andy: Is everything ready for the charity show
Wendy: Not at all. We will have to have another busy day tomorrow. The lights ____1____ （check）tomorrow morning. The stage（舞台） ___2___ （set）up before lunch.
Andy: How about the posters（海报）
Wendy: They ___3___（put）up tomorrow afternoon.
Andy: That’s OK. ____4____ the mayor（市长） ___5___ （invite）then
Wendy: Yes. I hope he will give a speech. If he gives a speech, more money and books ____6____ （collect）.
1.___________2.__________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.__________6.__________
四、单项选择
( )1．Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes.
A．is helpful to B．does harm to
C．is good for D．is bad to
( )2．—The government is thinking of building a bridge across the lake.
—I hope they’ll think about it carefully. The environment will be if there is too much traffic.
A．protected B．produced C．prevented D．polluted
( )3．—How soon will these waste bottles be recycled
— . We have called the recycling company.
A．An hour ago B．In an hour C．After an hour D．For an hour
( )4．Save water. _________, the last water on the earth is our tears.
A．So B．But C．And D．Otherwise
( )5．—Do you know how much money at the show yesterday
—Yes. More than 100 thousand yuan. The money to a Hope Primary School next week.
A．was raised; will donate B．was raised; will be donated
C．raised; will donate D．has raised; will be donated
( )6．—Have you ________ food
—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.
A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out of
C．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out
五、短文首字母填空
With the development (发展) of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more l____1____, so it is quite important for us to save e____2____ and protect our environment.
A____3____ students, there are a lot of methods we can use to save energy at home. For e____4____, first, we can turn off the lights as well as other household appliances (电器) while we are not u____5____ them. Second, we can r____6____ the waste water, paper and other waste things so that we can rescue (拯救) them. What’s more, it is suggested that we should use p____7____ transportation more often i____8____ of private cars.
Everyone can make a great d____9____ to our environment. And I hope I can learn more to d____10____ new energy, like energy from the wind and the sun.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
六、阅读回答问题
We need to be responsible for(对……负责) our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者) is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out of the tube(管). Use the last little piece of soap(肥皂). Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. Your shoes have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don’t have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Then you can get a new one. Think twice before replacing something that still works.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. You are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter(黄油) sandwich. But you are out of butter. Have a cleese(奶酪) sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up our world’s resources. And, petting rid of the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
1．What do we need to be responsible for according to the article
____________________________________
2．How do we deal with the last little piece of soap
____________________________________
3．How many suggestions does the author(作者) offer？
____________________________________
4．What should we do when something we want is not on hand
____________________________________
5．What does the writer want to tell us
____________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.living 2.harm 3.pollution 4.poster
二、动词填空
will be invited, was shown, are planted, were collected, will be sent, be read, be looked
三、根据对话内容填写所缺单词
will be checked, will be set, will be put, Will, be invited, will be collected
四、单项选择
BDBDBB
五、短文首字母填空
(l)imited (e)nergy (A)s (e)xample (u)sing
(r)ecycle (p)ublic (i)nstead (d)ifference (d)evelop
六、阅读回答问题
1.Our environment.
2.Use it up.
3.4
4.Look for something else
5.How to be a frugal consumer.