Unit 8 A green world Reading 练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 A green world Reading 练习2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册(含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-23 15:21:27 | ||
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八年级下册英语校本作业
课题： Unit8 Reading 班级:_____________ 姓名:______________
一、词汇运用
1．Do you know how many cars are ___________ (生产) in this factory every year
2．The teacher thought she would ___________ (惩罚) the bad student.
3．Natural resources are very important to us. And we should use them __________ (明智地).
4．Why was your friend ___________ (罚款) by the police
5．It’s true that people having a ___________ (富有的) dad sometimes can do things easily but working hard is more important.
6．Taizhou and Changzhou ___________ (separate) by the Yangtze River.
7．There’re some ___________ (different) between them.
8．Our country has made many laws ___________ (protect) the safety of teenagers.
二、单项选择
( ) 1．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution.
—Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．produce
( ) 2．—Now people have to pay some money for ________ bags in supermarkets.
—Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.
A．wool B．metal C．glass D．plastic
( ) 3．People have ____too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off
( ) 4．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
( ) 5．It is ________ of people to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.
A．wise; on B．wisely; from C．wise; from D．wisely; of
( ) 6．—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
( ) 7．We all know that the wind energy is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
( ) 8．A law _______ in China to stop people from smoking in public places in 2010.
A．is passed B．passes C．had passed D．was passed
三、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a ____1____ country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste(浪费) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ____2____. Lights, TVs, ____3____ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It ___4____ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, saving electricity is saving money, because we do not have to ____5____ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, ____6____ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter off a tap. I am sure ____7____ can do this easily if he wants to.
____8____ big waste is food. My mother ____9____ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much ____10____. She thought I was right and now cooks ____11____ what we can eat up.
It is not ____12____ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple ____13____ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ____14____. Do not touch what we do not need. ____15____ this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )1．A．host B．perfect C．rich D．poor
( )2．A．little B．most C．few D．least
( )3．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors
( )4．A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes
( )5．A．afford B．save C．pay for D．care for
( )6．A．though B．because C．so D．but
( )7．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
( )8．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other
( )9．A．planned to B．used to C．was able to D．was afraid to
( )10．A．electricity B．water C．food D．money
( )11．A．mainly B．only C．mostly D．specially
( )12．A．right B．fine C．bad D．necessary
( )13．A．way B．thing C．plan D．project
( )14．A．buy B．need C．bring D．get
( )15．A．On B．In C．For D．At
★四、阅读单选
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
( ) 1．According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
( ) 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
( ) 3．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens D．Microsoft.
( ) 4．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
( ) 5．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
五、短文首字母填空
In China, Tree-Planting Day is on 12 March. This special day b____1____ in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant more trees, we must also take care of the trees by watering them u____2____ they become strong. In different countries, Tree-Planting Day is on d____3____ days. For example, in India, Tree-Planting Day is in July.
W____4____ do people plant trees Because they w____5____ to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn money by c____6____ down trees. So more and more trees are cut down by them.. But k____7____ people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant as m____8____ trees as they can.
All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we So we must plant more trees to p____9____ the environment. So, if you want to make the air clean, please t____10____ your best to plant more trees and protect the environment.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
produced, punish, wisely, fined, rich, are separated, differences, to protect
二、单项选择
1-5DDBCC 6-8CDD
三、完形填空
1-5CBADC 6-10CCCBC 11-15BAABB
四、阅读单选
1-5CAADB
五、短文首字母填空
began, until, different, Why, want
cutting, kind, many, protect, try
课题： Unit8 Reading 班级:_____________ 姓名:______________
一、词汇运用
1．Do you know how many cars are ___________ (生产) in this factory every year
2．The teacher thought she would ___________ (惩罚) the bad student.
3．Natural resources are very important to us. And we should use them __________ (明智地).
4．Why was your friend ___________ (罚款) by the police
5．It’s true that people having a ___________ (富有的) dad sometimes can do things easily but working hard is more important.
6．Taizhou and Changzhou ___________ (separate) by the Yangtze River.
7．There’re some ___________ (different) between them.
8．Our country has made many laws ___________ (protect) the safety of teenagers.
二、单项选择
( ) 1．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution.
—Yes. Rubbish should be recycled.
A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．produce
( ) 2．—Now people have to pay some money for ________ bags in supermarkets.
—Yes. Because they are bad for the environment.
A．wool B．metal C．glass D．plastic
( ) 3．People have ____too many trees to make desks, chairs, chopsticks and so on.
A．cut up B．cut down C．put up D．put off
( ) 4．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
( ) 5．It is ________ of people to use energy ________ the sun, wind and water.
A．wise; on B．wisely; from C．wise; from D．wisely; of
( ) 6．—Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow
—It ______ the weather.
A．carries on B．lives on C．depends on D．holds on
( ) 7．We all know that the wind energy is very cheap and it will never ________.
A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out
( ) 8．A law _______ in China to stop people from smoking in public places in 2010.
A．is passed B．passes C．had passed D．was passed
三、完形填空
We are lucky to live in a ____1____ country where we have many things. However, most of us usually waste(浪费) some things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste ____2____. Lights, TVs, ____3____ and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It ___4____ less than a second to do it. Anyhow, saving electricity is saving money, because we do not have to ____5____ the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, ____6____ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter off a tap. I am sure ____7____ can do this easily if he wants to.
____8____ big waste is food. My mother ____9____ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much ____10____. She thought I was right and now cooks ____11____ what we can eat up.
It is not ____12____ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple ____13____ of not wasting things. That is to use only what we ____14____. Do not touch what we do not need. ____15____ this way we can stop being wasteful.
( )1．A．host B．perfect C．rich D．poor
( )2．A．little B．most C．few D．least
( )3．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors
( )4．A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes
( )5．A．afford B．save C．pay for D．care for
( )6．A．though B．because C．so D．but
( )7．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
( )8．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other
( )9．A．planned to B．used to C．was able to D．was afraid to
( )10．A．electricity B．water C．food D．money
( )11．A．mainly B．only C．mostly D．specially
( )12．A．right B．fine C．bad D．necessary
( )13．A．way B．thing C．plan D．project
( )14．A．buy B．need C．bring D．get
( )15．A．On B．In C．For D．At
★四、阅读单选
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves Although it might sound a little far from you, living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a telepresence system (远程遥控系统) allowing users to control the heating and locks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, health care and government services. Around the city, escalators ( 自动扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies around the world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.
About 75% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. Making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will in turn make cities greener, said Dan Hill, head of a research company.
( ) 1．According to the text, living in a "smart" city ______.
A．is not a green way B．will be far from you
C．will soon become true D．is completely impossible
( ) 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．A city of the future. B．A meeting in Songdo.
C．A plan to build a house. D．A report on public health.
( ) 3．Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo
A．Cisco. B．IBM. C．Siemens D．Microsoft.
( ) 4．Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to________.
A．drive people out of cities B．control the world’s population
C．develop his own company D．solve the cities' coming problems
( ) 5．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Future Education B．Smart Cities
C．Government Services D．Famous Companies
五、短文首字母填空
In China, Tree-Planting Day is on 12 March. This special day b____1____ in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant more trees, we must also take care of the trees by watering them u____2____ they become strong. In different countries, Tree-Planting Day is on d____3____ days. For example, in India, Tree-Planting Day is in July.
W____4____ do people plant trees Because they w____5____ to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn money by c____6____ down trees. So more and more trees are cut down by them.. But k____7____ people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant as m____8____ trees as they can.
All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we So we must plant more trees to p____9____ the environment. So, if you want to make the air clean, please t____10____ your best to plant more trees and protect the environment.
1._____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
produced, punish, wisely, fined, rich, are separated, differences, to protect
二、单项选择
1-5DDBCC 6-8CDD
三、完形填空
1-5CBADC 6-10CCCBC 11-15BAABB
四、阅读单选
1-5CAADB
五、短文首字母填空
began, until, different, Why, want
cutting, kind, many, protect, try