Unit 10 I‘d like some noodles知识梳理 2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册（含答案）

U10 I’d like some noodles知识梳理
一、知识梳理
1.would like想要 2. take one's order点菜
3.blow out吹灭 4.one(large) bowl of 一（大）碗
5.what kind of 什么样的 6.what size什么尺码
7.cut up 切碎 8.birthday cake生日蛋糕
9.make a wish许个愿 10. the UK英国
11.get popular变得受欢迎 12. around the world环游世界
13.bring good luck to...给...带来好运
重点句型
1.-What kind of noodles would you like
I'd like beef noodles, please.
2.-What size would you like
I'd like a large bowl, please.
3. May I take your order
4. I'm not sure yet.
5. I don't like onions, green tea or porridge.
6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.
知识讲解及拓展延伸
1.would like的句式和答语
What would you like 你想要什么
What would+主语+ like “某人想要什么 ”。would like意为“想要”,同want,但比 want语气更委婉。
-What would you like 你想要什么 -I'd like some tomatoes.我想要一些西红柿。
拓展延伸 would like有两种常用句式:
Would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？
肯定回答语为“Yes，like sth. 你 please.”,否定答 语为想要某物吗 否定答语“No, thanks.”
Would like to do sth. 你想要做某事吗
肯定答语为“Yes/Sure，I'd love to.”,否定回答通常为“I'd love to,but...”或“Sorry...”等还可以用“I have to..." 说明原因。
例 根据所给词适当形式填空
We’d like ________（go）the park this Sunday.这周日我们想去公园。
答案：to go to
2. take one's order的搭配
May I take your order 您现在点菜吗
take one's order “点菜”, order 作名词,意为“点菜”。
You can give your order to the waiter.你可以把你点的菜告诉服务员。
例 When you are ready ______,raise your hand and the waitress(服务员) will take your_____.
order,to order
to order,to order
order,ordering
to order,order
答案：D
拓展延伸
order 还有如下词性和用法:
v.点菜 I want to order the beef noodles. 我想点牛肉面。
n.命令 We must obey the orders.我们必须服从命令。
v.命令 The official ordered them to go out. 那位官员命令他们出去。
例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
我姐姐经常命令我帮她做家务。
My sister often_____ her with housework.
答案orders me to help
3.what size 引导的特殊疑问句
What size would you like 你 想要多大的
本句是what size引导的特殊疑问句,其中size 是名词,意为“大小;尺码”,该句用于询问某人想要多大的。答语通常为large、medium或small等。
-What size is your jacket 你的夹克是多大尺码的
--Large.大号的。
例 填空
你穿多大尺码的鞋子？
________ shoes do you wear
答案：What size
4.由 blow out 归纳“动词+out”短语
The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许愿并把蜡烛吹灭。
blow out 意为“吹灭”,其中blow 作动词,意为“吹”。blow out的宾语有两种情况:
（1）如果宾语是名词
该名词宾语可以位于blow 和 out 之间,也可以位于 out之后
如果宾语是代词
该代词宾语只能位于blow 和 out 之间
You should blow out the candles/blow the candles out first.你应该先吹灭那些蜡烛。
Look at the candle on the table. Please blow it out.看桌子上的那支蜡烛,请把它吹灭吧。
拓展延伸
“动词+out”的短语：look out 当心，小心; come out 出来，出版。
例.It's best to ______the birthday candles in one go. Then the wish will come true.
A.get to B.blow out C.think of D.cut up
答案：B
5.if 引导的条件状语从句
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭,许的愿望便会成真。
本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句是“the wish will come
例 ______ tomorrow doesn't rain，I will go to have a picnic.
When B.Before C.If D.Though
答案：C
6. cut up的用法
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不把面条切碎,因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。
cut up “切碎”。
Please cut up the bananas.请把这些香蕉切碎。
注意
cut up与名词连用时，名词既可以放在cut和up中间，也可以放在up后面;与代词连用时，代词只能放中间。
拓展延伸 常见的 cut 短语还有:
cut down 减少;砍倒 cut off 切掉;切断
cut in line 插队 cut out 剪下;裁剪;删除
例 I _______ the meat for cooking meat ball.
cup down B.cut up C. cut off D. cut out
答案： B
7.易错易混全解
辨析the number of,a number of
the number of表示“……的数量”,其后要跟可数名词的复数。当“the number of...”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
a number of表示“许多”，number前可以加small、large等词，a number of 来表示程度。“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
The number of the students in our school is very small.我们学校的学生数量很少。
A large number of students are playing football.许多学生正在踢足球。
例 根据题意用所给词适当形式填空：
___________(number ) students are planting trees on the hill.
___________(number) students in our class is 50.
答案：A number of;The number of
四、重点语法：可数名词和不可数名词
从名词的数上划分,名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。本单元的语法重点就是可数名词和不可数名词。
(1)可数名词就是有单数和复数之分,单数可以和不定冠词连用。复数通常以-s 或-es 结尾,还有不规则变化的名词,如child 的复数是 children。
(2)不可数名词就是不能以数目来计算的名词。它没有复数形式,不能和不定冠词搭配。常见的食物类名词多为不可数名词,如 bread、rice等。
拓展延伸:表示不可数名词的量要借助于“a/an+量词+of”的结构;变复数时把量词改为复数即可。如:a cup of tea一杯茶，three cups of tea三杯茶。
有的名词既可以作不可数名词，也可以作可数名词。如 hair 泛指“头发”时是不可数名词;如果指“一根头发”时，就是可数名词,two hairs“两根头发”。
五、课后练习
单项选择
1.My thought(想法) is different ________ yours, so I don't agree with you.
A.as B.for C.from D.with
2. There ________ three pears and a cup on the table.
A.is B.are C.be D.am
3. Would you like ______ some soup 一No, I don't like ______that.
A.ordering;to drink B.to order;drinking
C.ordering ;drinking D.to order;drink
4.A number of students _______ waiting for him in the playground. The number of them _______two thousand.
A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is;are
5.Let us make wishes and _______ the candles.
A.come out B. blow out C.stay up D.put up
6.The little girl doesn't like eating beef__________ pork（猪肉）。
A.or B.but C. and D.because
7.Would you like some water _______ juice
- -Either is OK.
but B.or C.and D.so
8.My grandmother bought (买) some pork from a supermarket. Now she has to______before she makes dumplings(饺子).
A.cut it up B.cut up it C.cut up them D.cut them up
9._______we can use our dictionaries,we will learn Chinese better.
A.Unless B.If C.Though D.after
10.-Good afternoon. _______
-Yes. A bowl of dumplings(饺子), please.
May I have your order
What would you like to eat
Is there any meat in the dumplings(饺子)
D.What's today's special