(共42张PPT)
2024年中考英语一轮复习
第一部分 七年级(上册)
第1讲 Starter Units~Unit 3
要点梳理
词语拓展
1.good adj. 好的→ _____ adv. 好地
2.you pron. 你;你们→ _____ pron. 你的;你们的(形容词性物主代
词) → ______ pron. 你的;你们的(名词性物主代词)
3.I pron. 我→ ____ pron. 我(宾格) → ____ pron. 我的 (形容词
性物主代词)→ ______ pron. 我的 (名词性物主代词)
4.this pron. 这;这个→ ______ pron. 这些
5.that pron. 那;那个→ ______ pron. 那些
6.meet v. 遇见;相逢→ ________ n. 会议
well
your
yours
me
my
mine
these
those
meeting
7.she pron. 她→ ____ pron. 她 (宾格)→ ____ pron. 她的 (形容
词性物主代词)→ _____ pron. 她的 (名词性物主代词)
8.he pron. 他→ ____ pron. 他的 (形容词性物主代词)→ ____ pron.
他的 (名词性物主代词)
her
her
hers
his
his
9.they pron. 他们/她们/它们→ _____ pron. 他们的/她们的/它们的
(形容词性物主代词)→ ______ pron. 他们的/她们的/它们的 (名词
性物主代词)
their
theirs
10.one num. 一→ _____ num. 第一
first
重点短语
1.用英语 __________
2.我的名字 __________
3.电话号码 ______________
4.名字__________
5.家庭关系图 ___________
6.给某人打电话 ________
7.姓 __________
in English
my name
phone number
first name
family tree
call sb.
last name
8.玩得愉快 ________________
9.一张……的照片 ___________
10.电脑游戏 _______________________________
11.向……要…… __________
12.发电子邮件给某人 _________
13.失物招领 ______________
14.一副/套 ________
have a good day
a photo of
a computer game/computer games
ask...for...
email sb.
lost and found
a set of
重点句型
Starter Unit 1
1.—How are you
—I’m fine, thanks. (PS3)
——你好吗?
——我很好,谢谢。
Starter Unit 2
2.—What’s this in English
—It’s an orange. (PS5)
——这个用英语怎么说?
——橘子。
3.—Spell it, please.
—M-A-P. (PS7)
——请将它拼读出来。
——M-A-P。
Starter Unit 3
4.—What color is it
—It’s red. (PS9)
——它是什么颜色的?
——红色。
Unit 1
5.—What’s your name
—Alan.(P1)
——你叫什么名字?
——艾伦。
6.Nice to meet you! (P1)
很高兴见到你!
7.—Is he Jack
—No, he isn’t. (P2)
——他是杰克吗?
——不, 他不是。
Unit 2
8.That’s my family. Those are my parents. (P7)
那是我的一家。那是我的父母亲。
9.—Who’s she
—She’s my sister.(P7)
——她是谁?
——她是我的姐姐/妹妹。
10.This is my friend, Jane. (P8)
这是我的朋友,简。
Unit 3
11.—Is this your pencil
—Yes, it is. It’s mine. (P13)
——这是你的铅笔吗?
——是的。是我的。
12.—Are these your books
—No, they aren’t. They’re hers. (P13)
——这些是你的书吗?
——不,不是。是她的。
第1讲 Starter Units~Unit 3
考点聚焦
考点1 有关问候及打招呼的交际用语。
1.—Good morning/afternoon/evening.
—Good morning/afternoon/evening.
2.—Hi, Helen.
—Hi, Eric.
3.—How are you
—I’m fine, thanks.
4.—Nice to meet you!
—Nice to meet you, too.
考点精练
1.—________
—Hi, Dale!( )
C
A.How are you? B.Good morning. C.Hello, Bob!
2.—________
—I’m OK, thanks.( )
B
A.How is Frank? B.How are you? C.How is it?
考点2 代词(人称代词、物主代词、指示代词)。
1.人称代词不仅可指人,也可指物。物主代词是表示所属关系的代
词,是人称代词的属格形式。代词的使用要与它所代替的词在人称、数
和格上保持一致。
人称 单/复数 人称代词 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主
代词
一 单数 I me my mine
复数 we us our ours
二 单数 you you your yours
复数
人称 单/复数 人称代词 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主
代词
三 单数 男性 he him his his
单数 女性 she her her hers
事物 it it its its
复数 they them their theirs
续表
2.英语中表示“这个” “那个” “这些” “那些”等指示概念的代词叫指
示代词。
分 类 用 法 示 例
近指 this 指时间或空间上距离说话者较近的 人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词单 数 This is my pen.这是
我的钢笔。
these 指时间或空间上距离说话者较近的 人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词复 数 These girls are my
friends.这些女孩是我
的朋友。
分 类 用 法 示 例
远指 that 指时间或空间上距离说话者较远的 人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词单 数 That cat is white.那
只猫是白色的。
those 指时间或空间上距离说话者较远的 人或事物,指代或修饰可数名词复 数 Those are bananas.那
些是香蕉。
续表
考点精练
1.She is my friend and ________ name is Cindy.( )
C
A.she B.he C.her
2.—Who’s ________ woman over there
—She’s Cindy. She’s my aunt from Shanghai.( )
C
A.this B.its C.that
考点3 动词be的一般现在时。
1.动词be (am, is, are)用于说明身份、年龄、状态等。例如:
I am a teacher. 我是老师。
He is 21 years old. 他21岁。
They are very healthy. 他们非常健康。
2.动词be的人称变化:
第一人称I,后面的动词用am;
第三人称he/she/it, 后面的动词用is;
第一人称复数we, 第二人称you, 第三人称复数they,后面的动词用
are。
3.动词be在一般疑问句中的表达:
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are +主语 + 其他?
肯定回答 Yes,主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答 No,主语 + is/are + not. 或: No, I’m not.
考点精练
1.Here ________ my sisters and this ________ my cousin.( )
A
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; are
2.Alan ________ my friend. He and I ________ in No. 10 Middle
School.( )
B
A.is; am B.is; are C.are; are
第1讲 Starter Units~Unit 3
写作指导
寻物启事和招领启事
1.Lost寻物启事。
当你丢失东西的时候,你需要写Lost。Lost一般包括四部分: ①标
题;②丢失的东西;③失主的姓名;④联系方式。
2.Found招领启事。
如果你拾到别人的东西,你想让失主来领取,你需要写Found。
Found一般包括五部分: ①标题;②拾到的东西;③询问某物是不是失
主的;④联系人;⑤联系方式。
写作精练
1.Paul弄丢了自己的手表,手表是黑色的,请你帮他写一份寻物启事,他的联系电话是358-6298。
参考范文
Lost:
A black watch.
My name is Paul.
Please call 358-6298.
2.Linda在操场上捡到一个蓝色的书包,请你帮她写一则招领启事,她的联系电话是569-7596。
参考范文
Found:
A blue schoolbag.
Is this your schoolbag
Please call Linda at 569-7596.
学习至此,请完成第1讲备考练习(第205页)
第1讲 Starter Units~Unit 3
第1讲备考练习(七年级上册Starter Units 1~Unit 3)
一、单项选择。
1.—Jack, can you sing
—Sorry, I can’t. ________ I can play the piano.( )
C
A.And B.So C.But
2.—Thank you for your help.
—________( )
B
A.Don’t thank. B.You are welcome. C.No thanks.
3.The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.( )
B
A.are; symbol B.is; symbols C.are; symbols
4.This is ________ orange and that is ________ jacket.( )
A
A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an
5.________ you like to go to school with me ( )
C
A.Can B.Are C.Would
6.As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better
than ________ who don’t.( )
A
A.those B.that C.these
7.Could you record the football game for me I can watch ________
later.( )
A
A.it B.one C.this
8.—Hello,are you Li Lei
—________( )
B
A.Thank you. B.Yes,I am. C.Fine, thanks.
9.My English is so poor. Please help ________ to improve it.( )
A
A.me B.I C.my
10.下列图片中表示“停车场”的是________。( )
C
A.&1& B.&2& C.&3&
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
good evening it what color an in English
1.—___________ is the apple
—It’s red.
2.—Good evening!
—_____________!
What color
Good evening
3.It is ____ orange.
4.—What’s this __________
—It’s a cup.
5.—What’s that
—___ is Y.
an
in English
It
good evening it what color an in English
三、从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
bookcase family computer and be
under pictures do book where
Here is a photo of my bedroom. It’s tidy, isn’t it Look! A
1. . and an English 2. . are on the desk. A clock and a
pencil box 3. . on the desk, too. My chair is in front of the desk.
Some books 4. .CDs are in the bookcase. 5. . is my model
plane It’s in the 6. ., too.
computer
book
are
and
Where
bookcase
What can you see on my bed Oh, it’s my T-shirt. It’s pink.
There are three 7. . of my family over my bed. I love my
8. .. Can you find my cat Mimi It’s sleeping 9. . my bed!
Do you 10. . housework at home I often help my parents tidy
the house. I think everyone should do the housework.
pictures
family
under
do
bookcase family computer and be
under pictures do book where
四、阅读理解。
Elena is a 6-year-old girl. She likes drawing very much and she draws every day.
One day, after the rain, she goes out with her father and her dog Coco. “Wow, what’s that ”
“It’s a rainbow. How many colors can you see, my dear ” asks her father.
“Er... one, two, three... seven. Seven colors. It looks so nice.”
Then they go home. “I want to draw a rainbow, Dad, but I don’t have orange, green or purple,” Elena says to her father.
“That’s easy. You know what We have the three colors. Let me help you. Red and yellow can make orange. Put the color yellow into the color blue, and we can get the color green. Blue and red can make purple.”
“Wow, that’s interesting! I have seven colors now. I can draw a rainbow. Thanks, Dad!” With the help of her father, Elena draws a great rainbow. She is so happy!
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What does Elena like according to the passage ( )
A
A.Drawing. B.Singing. C.Going out.
2.The underlined word “rainbow” means “________” in Chinese.( )
B
A.彩笔 B.彩虹 C.雨伞
3.How many colors does Elena see in a rainbow ( )
C
A.Three. B.Five. C.Seven.
4.We can make the color purple by putting ________ together.( )
C
A.red and yellow B.yellow and blue C.blue and red
5.Which is TRUE according to the passage ( )
B
A.Elena goes out with her father and sister Coco after the rain.
B.Elena doesn’t know how to draw a rainbow without orange, green or purple.
C.Elena’s father draws a great rainbow for her.