(共72张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．杂草；野草；除杂草
B．死板的；固执的
C．给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗；阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分
D．成熟的；时机成熟的
E．(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起；皱纹
1．Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade of a tall tree. ( )
2．As she grows older，she’s beginning to get wrinkles round her eyes. ( )
3．The fields are filled with weeds，which will affect the growth of crops. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A
4．When crops are ripe in autumn，fields turn entirely golden.People celebrates the good harvest happily. ( )
5．Rigid methods of education are no longer popular among students. ( )
【答案】4．D 5．B
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．dust n．灰尘；沙土 vi.& vt.擦灰→__________ adj.布满灰尘的
(参考：thirst→thirsty)
2．chemist n．化学家；药剂师；药房→__________adj.化学的 n．化学物；化学制品
(参考：physicist→physical)
【答案】1．dusty 2．chemical
3．ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→__________ vt.& vi.(使)成熟
(参考：wide→widen)
4．house n．房子→__________ n.住房；住宅
(参考：face→facing)
5．rubber n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→__________v.擦，摩擦；揉擦，按摩
(参考：robber→rob)
【答案】3．ripen 4．housing 5．rub
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
a chorus of；be dying for；not to mention；adapt to；drag...out of
1．The self-discipline is required to pull myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual.
＝The self-discipline is required to ________ myself________ bed eleven minutes earlier than usual.
【答案】1．drag；out of
2．He was met with a burst of applause from the audience.
＝He was met with __________ applause from the audience.
3．Having worked so hard for so long a time，she was eager for a break.
＝Having worked so hard for so long a time，she __________ a break.
【答案】2．a chorus of 3．was dying for
4．I love apple pies，let alone apples.
＝I love apple pies，________________ apples.
5．The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to adjust to the change.
＝The world will be different，and we will have to be prepared to__________the change.
【答案】4．not to mention 5．adapt to
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The author worked as a voluntary teacher a long way from her home.
( )2．The school where the author volunteered in is in pretty good condition.
( )3．The students in that school seldom did any experiment in the past.
【答案】1－3 TFT
( )4．The author thinks it unnecessary for the students to do any chemistry experiment.
( )5．Tombe’s parents didn’t know how to treat the author.
【答案】4－5 TF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A．The school is located in a remote village in the author’s country.
B．The author misses her home and her family very much.
C．The author does a lot of shopping online when in Africa.
D．The deliverers didn’t take good care of the parcels.
【答案】B
( )2．What do we know about the school
A．It is intended for high school students.
B．The students are well educated there.
C．It is poorly furnished or equipped.
D．It is a school with a long history.
【答案】C
( )3．From the chemistry experiment，we can infer that ________．
A．the students seldom did chemistry experiment before
B．the students took no interest in chemistry experiment
C．the author was responsible for chemistry experiment failure
D．all the students respect their teachers highly
【答案】A
( )4．Which of the following word can we use to describe the students
A．Disadvantaged. B．Confident.
C．Aggressive. D．Pessimistic.
【答案】A
( )5．How did the author and her friend feel when they left the village
A．Disappointed. B．Excited.
C．Interested. D．Tired.
【答案】D
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I once worked as a voluntary teacher in a remote village in Papua New Guinea. The students had to walk a long way to school every day. It took me only a few minutes to walk to my school 1._____ classrooms were made of bamboo.Whenever I walked into the school，I 2.______(greet) by a chorus of “good morning”．
【答案】1．whose 2．was greeted
Unlike 3._____ was in my country，there was no electricity，nor running water in the school，not to mention modern 4.______ (device).Therefore，I had to try hard to adapt 5.______(I) to such situations in this school.I found 6._____ a challenge for me to teach science here since the students had no concept of 7.______(do) experiments.Sometimes，I even doubted whether I could make any 8.______ (different) to them.
【答案】3．what 4．devices 5．myself 6．it
7．doing 8．difference(s)
One of my students lived in a remote village.Last weekend，my friend and I paid a visit to his home.He lived on the other side of a mountain and it took us two and a half hours 9.______(get) there. He lived in a small bamboo hut without windows with his parents. 10.______ they lived a simple life，their life was filled with peace and happiness.
【答案】9．to get 10．Though
课堂新知讲练
1．parcel n．包裹 vt.裹好；打包
(P38)I just got a parcel from home!
【翻译】我刚刚收到家里寄来的包裹！
◇词汇拓讲
(1)parcel n．包袱；包裹；(土地的)一块；一批；一群；(货物的)一宗
a parcel of 一批，一组
(2)parcel vt.分开(若干份小的部分)；把……划成部分后分配；给……打成包裹
parcel sth.out把某物分成小部分
parcel sth.up把某物包装起来
【用法详解】
He used to parcel out jobs to representatives.
他曾将工作分配各个代表。
There’s a parcel and some letters for you.
有你的一个包裹和几封信。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Here is a pile of ____________________________．
这里有你一堆的包裹。
(2)You have finished only _________________ all your work.
你仅仅完成了你工作的一部分。
【答案】(1)parcels for you (2)a parcel of
(3)She ________________ all the nuts and then shared them with others.
她把所有的坚果分成小份，然后和大家一起分享。
(4)He ________________ the two books and then posted them out to his brother.
他把这两本书打包起来，然后给他的弟弟寄了出去。
【答案】(3)parcelled out (4)parcelled up
2．mail n．邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给
(P38)...I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets，and it’s always nice to get mail!
【翻译】……我一直很想要一些我最喜欢的糖果，而且收到邮件总是(让人)感觉很不错！
(1)surface mail平寄
air mail航空邮寄
(2)mail sth.邮寄某物
mail sb.sth.＝mail sth.to sb.邮寄某物给某人
【用法详解】
Is there another mail in the afternoon 下午有另一封邮件吗？
I went to the post office to mail the letters.我去邮局寄信。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Could you forward ________ to us in New York
你能不能把所有信件转寄到纽约给我们？
(2)All these goods will be sent by ________________．
所有的货物将空运发送。
【答案】(1)any mail (2)air mail
(3)He ________ a dictionary ________ his son just now.
他刚才给他的儿子邮寄了一本词典。
(4)I’m going to ____________________________________.
我要去邮寄这个包裹。
【答案】(3)mailed；to (4)mail this parcel
3．clay n．黏土；陶土
(P38)The classrooms are made of bamboo，with clay floors and roofs of grass.
【翻译】教室是用竹子搭建的，再加上黏土地板和草做的屋顶。
porcelain clay 瓷土
bleaching clay漂白土；漂白黏土
boulder clay砾泥；冰砾土；冰碛物；泥砾(层)
clay pipe陶管
clay sculpture泥塑
【用法详解】
We make bricks from clay.
我们用泥土制砖。
I went between the walls of clay.
我从泥坯砌成的墙中间穿过。
【易混辨析】
earth，clay，land，soil，mud&ground
这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
clay特指潮湿时黏稠，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
land含义笼统。主要指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
[针对练习]
选用earth，clay，land，soil，mud或ground填空
(1)The ________ sculptures are easy to break，so you must take care in transportation.
(2)It took five days before the sailors finally reached _______.
(3)The fruits will drop to the ________ when they are ripe.
【答案】(1)clay (2)land (3)ground
(4)The vegetables are grown in special liquids rather than the ________ that’s used in conventional farming.
(5)The ________ is not rich enough to grow crops.
(6)It kept on raining for a few days and the ground is covered with ________．
【答案】(4)earth (5)soil (6)mud
4．chorus n．合唱曲；合唱团
vt.合唱；齐声说
(P38)I’m greeted by a chorus of “good morning” from the boys.
【翻译】男孩们齐声向我说“早上好”。
in chorus齐声地
a chorus of齐声；异口同声
【用法详解】
The audience chimed in on the chorus.
听众开始跟合唱队一起唱起来。
When I asked questions，they answered up in chorus.
我提问题时，他们迅速齐声回答。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Students played the lesser parts and sang ______________.
学生们扮演了一些次要角色，并参加了合唱团的演唱。
(2) Soon the rest of the class was streaming in，and ________ similar comments could be heard.
很快，其他同学都涌了进来，大家齐声发表了类似的评论。
【答案】(1)in the chorus (2)a chorus of
(3)“Thank you，” they said ______________________．
他们齐声说道：“谢谢。”
(4)“All the best，” the other typists ________________．
其他打字员齐声喊道：“万事如意。”
【答案】(3)in chorus (4)chorused
5．not to mention 更不用说；且不说
(P38)There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，not to mention laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!
【翻译】那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者其他别的现代化设备！
(1)mention v．提到；谈到；提名；推荐；传令嘉奖；提名表扬
n．提及；说起；写上一笔；提名表扬
(2)not to mention 还可以意为“更不必说；不必提及”。
(3)其他含mention的常用短语
too numerous to mention不胜枚举；举不胜举
【用法详解】
don’t mention it不用介意；别客气；不用谢；别提了
mention doing sth. 提及做某事
make mention of 提到；提及；说起；谈到
at the mention of... 在提到……时；一提起……
no mention of 只字不提；闭口不谈
The statement made no mention of government casualties.
这项声明没有提及政府方面的伤亡情况。
Wasted time is a drag on American’s economic and private lives，not to mention infuriating.
浪费的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Come to think of it，he ________________________ you.
想起来了，他确实提到看见过你。
(2)He paled visibly ____________________ her name.
一提及她的名字，他的脸明显变得苍白。
【答案】(1)did mention seeing (2)at the mention of
(3)He has two big houses in this country，________________ his villa in France.
他在这个国家有两座大房子，更别提他在法国的别墅了。
(4)Did you ____________________ the new policy changes in your announcements
在公告中，你提及新的政策改变了吗？
【答案】(3)not to mention (4)make mention of
6．to be honest说实话
(P38)To be honest，I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.
【翻译】说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
(1)to be honest常放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。
(2)to tell you the truth 说实话；实话告诉你
to sum up总而言之
to make a long story short简而言之
to be frank坦率地说
【用法详解】
To be honest，that’s all the money I have.
说实话，那就是我所有的钱。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)________________________，I’m not interested in it.
实话告诉你，我对此没有兴趣。
(2)_________________，you still need to improve your skills.
坦率地说，你还需要提高技能。
(3)______________________，I’m not an expert.
老实告诉你，我不是专家。
【答案】(1)To tell you the truth (2)To be frank (3)To be honest
1．(P38)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there — first，up a mountain from where we had fantastic views，and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
【翻译】另一位老师和我步行了两个半小时才到达那里——首先，我们爬上一座山，从那里我们能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一条阴暗小路，一直走到下边的山谷。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
“from where”引导的定语从句修饰“a mountain”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when之前一般不加介词，但是介词from 和since比较特殊。它们可以构成“from where”和“since when”搭配，引导非限定性定语从句。
(2)“from where”只用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于“and from there(从那儿)”。
(3)“from where”这个结构中，可视为where前省略了the place，即“from where”相当于“from the place where”，意思是“从……的地方”“离……的地方”。
(4)“from where”通常不用于指具体的某个地方，而是指一个大致的、含糊的地方。
There are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.
有许多网址，从那里你能够找到几乎所有必要的信息。
My brother graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2001，since when he has worked as a teacher in Qingdao No.2 Middle School.
我哥哥于2001年从北京师范大学毕业，从那时起他一直在青岛二中当老师。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)He hid himself in a tree，_____________ the enemy in the distance.
他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
(2)We went up to the roof，_______________ the procession.
我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
【答案】(1)from where he could see
(2)from where we had a good view of
(3)The car stopped short only a few inches _______________.
汽车在离我站的地方仅几英寸处突然停住。
(4)The school was only a few blocks from _______________.
学校离她的住所只有几个街区的距离。
【答案】(3)from where I stood (4)where she lived
2．(P39) Later，I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over the fire.
【翻译】后来，我注意到一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上。
【句式剖析】
“standing upside down”是一个动词的-ing形式短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表示宾语can发出的动作。这个动词的-ing形式短语与宾语can存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
【归纳拓展】
(1)在keep，find，notice，have，feel，hear，see，leave等动词后常用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语，表示宾语正在发出的动作。
(2)在感官动词see，hear，notice，observe，feel，find及使役动词have，make，leave，keep，get等后既可以用不定式也可以用v.-ing形式作宾语补足语。不定式(不带to)表示过程或动作完成，v.-ing形式强调进行或当时的情景。
(3)如果宾语补足语表示一个正在发生的动作，而宾语又是这个动作的承受者时，则宾语补足语用动词的-ing形式的被动形式，即“being＋过去分词”。
I saw Jack being taken away by the police.
我看见杰克正在被警察带走。
The boss kept the workers working the whole night.
那个老板让工人整夜地工作。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)While sitting under the tree，I saw a mouse ______(climb) up the tree.
(2)I can hear something ________(sing) in the next room now.
(3)When I passed by the old building this morning，I saw it ________(pull) down.
【答案】(1)climbing (2)singing (3)being pulled
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Everybody is ___________(die) to have such a wonderful chance to get promoted.
2．This chair is made ________ bamboo and it is comfortable to sit on.
3．It is not a good idea for you to run on this ________(dust) road every day.
【答案】1．dying 2．of 3．dusty
4．All the students waiting at the entrance greeted the guests ________ chorus.
5．This guy is obviously relevant ________ the accident which took place last Friday.
6．____________(tell) the truth，I take no interest in playing football at all.
7．The boy soon climbed to the top of the tree，from ________ he could see everything clearly in the whole village.
【答案】4．in 5．to 6．To tell 7．where
8．Just then，I noticed a wild animal ________(run) out of the forest at great speed.
9．The little boy stood there with his eyes ________(look) into the sky.
10．________(luck)，no one was hurt in the accident though the car was badly damaged.
【答案】8．running 9．looking 10．Luckily
Ⅱ.短语填空
not to mention，be greeted by，a chorus of，be rigid about，make a difference，come across，to be honest，be related to，shake hands with，adapt to
1．Don’t ____________ your work.You can make some small changes if necessary.
【答案】1．be rigid about
2．When seeing his old friend，Mr Li held his hands firmly and ____________ him.
3．Your school academic achievements ____________ your success in your life journey.
4．It took me a long time before I finally ____________ the food and weather in that country.
【答案】2．shook hands with 3．are related to
4．adapted to
5．____________，your composition this time still needs improving a lot.
6．Just at that time，we suddenly heard ____________ loud cries and laughter.
7．At the entrance to the village，we __________________ some local villagers warmly.
【答案】5．To be honest 6．a chorus of
7．were greeted by
8．Lots of periodicals in foreign languages have been subscribed，________________ those in Chinese.
9．If we all make some small changes in our life，I’m sure we can ____________ to our mother earth.
10．It is certain that each of us will ____________ some difficulties in our work and life.
【答案】8．not to mention 9．make a difference
10．come across
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．I’m greeted by _______________ “good morning” from the boys.
男孩们齐声向我说“早上好”。
2．____________ me only a few minutes _____________ to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
我沿着一条布满杂草、尘土飞扬的小路走到学校，只花了几分钟。
【答案】1．a chorus of 2．It takes；to walk
3．To be honest，I doubt whether I’m ___________________ these boys’ lives at all.
说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些孩子的生活带来任何改变。
4．Later，I noticed a can _________ on the grill over the fire.
后来，我注意到一个罐子倒立在火上的烤架上。
【答案】3．making any difference to
4．standing upside down
5．There’s no electricity，running water or even textbooks，___________________ laptops，tablets，or other modern devices!
那儿没有电，没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者其他别的现代化设备！
【答案】5．not to mention(共74张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．封堵；补足；堵塞物；插头；插座
B．有残疾的；丧失能力的
C．值得；应得；应受
D．辞职；辞去
E．拖；拽；缓慢而费力地移动
1．He dragged the heavy case across the floor. ( )
2．You deserve a reward for being so helpful. ( )
3．If I were asked to work on Sundays，I should resign. ( )
4．She put the plug in the sink and filled it with cold water. ( )
5．Disabled visitors are welcome；there is good wheelchair access to most facilities. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．disable vt.使……失去能力→____________n．无力；无能；残疾
(参考：able→ability)
2．resign v．辞职；辞去→____________ n．辞职；辞呈
(参考：assign→assignation)
【答案】1．disability 2．resignation
3．lack n．缺乏，不足；v.缺乏，不足→__________ adj.缺乏的；不足的
(参考：want→wanting)
【答案】3．lacking
Ⅲ.预备语法(短语)
请指出黑体短语的句子成分
1．These red roses are for you. ( )
2．They found the machine in a bad state. ( )
3．In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter. ( )
4．I examined my paper as carefully as I can. ( )
【答案】1．名词短语作主语 2．介词短语作宾语补足语
3．形容词短语作表语 4．副词短语作状语
课堂新知讲练
1．plug vt.封堵；补足 n．堵塞物；插头；插座
(P40)However，she admitted that she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.
【翻译】不过，她承认自己有过一次难忘的经历，为了挡雨，她把屋顶上的洞堵住了。
◇词汇拓讲
plug away (at sth.) 坚持不懈地做(指困难的工作)
plug sth.in/into sth.往某物中塞某物
【用法详解】
Can I use this plug for my iron
我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？
A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.
钻孔已塞上了塞子。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)She ________________________________ and let the water drain away.
她拔起塞子，放掉了水。
【答案】(1)pulled out the plug
(2)She _____________ in her ears，so she can’t hear anything around her.
她的耳朵里有个塞子，所以她听不见其周围的任何东西。
(3)He _______________________ in the pipe with an old rag.
他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。
【答案】(2)has plugs (3)plugged the hole
2．be secondary to从属于；次于……
(P40)But any discomfort is secondary to helping the needy，she believes.
【翻译】但她认为，任何不适都是次要的，首先要帮助有需要的人。
(1)secondary adj.中学的；次要的
(2)secondary importance 次要的
【用法详解】
She taught history at a secondary school.
她在一所中学教过历史。
Everything else will be secondary to those factors.
其他一切都是次要因素。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)They argue that human rights considerations are now of only ___________________________________.
他们争辩说，考虑人权现在只是次要的。
(2)A distinction should be made between the primary and __________________.要区别主要的和次要的任务。
【答案】(1)secondary importance (2)secondary tasks
(3)Mr Wang ______________________ none in this company.
在这家公司，王先生是老大。
(4)He is still ________________ his father in this company.
在这家公司，他的地位仍然次于他父亲。
【答案】(3)is secondary to (4)secondary to
3．disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的
(P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
【翻译】我的梦想之一是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
the disabled残疾人(指一类人)
disability n．残疾
disable vt.使伤残；使无效；使不能运转
enable vt.使能够；使可能
unable adj.不能；无能力的；无法的
【用法详解】
His illness finally disabled him for work.
他的疾病最后让他失去了工作能力。
The disabled are well cared for in our village.
残疾人在我们村受到很好的照顾。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The disabled ________(be) dying for more job chances.
(2)Those with ________(disable) usually can’t take care of themselves.
【答案】(1)are (2)disabilities
(3)Though I have learnt English for half a year，I am still ________(able) to express myself in English.
(4)His good oral English ________(able) him to find a job in this foreign trade company last year.
【答案】(3)unable (4)enabled
4．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去
(P40)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
【翻译】我的梦想之一是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
resign from/as辞去
resign office＝leave office辞职
resign oneself to (doing) sth.听任摆布；使自己安于(做)某事
【用法详解】
The minister resigned from office.
那位部长辞职了。
He has resigned himself to the possibility that he may never walk again.
他只好接受自己可能再也不能走路这一事实。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)He ________________ manager after eight years.
八年后，他辞去了经理的职务。
(2)She ________________________ her fate at that time.
她那时只好听天由命了。
【答案】(1)resigned as (2)resigned herself to
(3)We had to ________________________ making a loss on the sale.
我们只好接受销售造成的亏损。
【答案】(3)resign ourselves to
5．deserve vt.值得；应得；应受
(P40) I think everyone deserves the right to be happy.
【翻译】我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。
deserve sth.(praise/medal/respect) 应受到某物(应受到表彰、奖章、尊敬)
deserve to do... 应该做……；值得做……
【用法详解】
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
deserve to be done＝deserve doing值得被做
deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同，用动词的-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。
Do you think Hippomenes deserves to win the race
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗？
She deserves the honour and we should learn from her.
她配得上这项荣誉，并且我们都应该向她学习。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The report deserves careful ________(consider).
(2)One player in particular ________(deserve) a mention.
(3)What she has done deserves ________(praise).
(4)They didn’t deserve ________(win).
(5)He deserves ________(lock) up forever for what he did.
【答案】(1)consideration (2)deserves
(3)to be praised/praising (4)to win (5)to be locked/locking
(P41)There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
【翻译】毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
【句式剖析】
“There is no doubt that...”这个句型中，that引导同位语从句，解释前面的名词doubt的内容。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)doubt 作动词时，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。
(2)当doubt用作名词时，在否定句中，后面接that 引导的同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句，注意，此时不可以换成if。
(3)类似的句型还有：
There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义。
There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。
There is a/no possibility that... 有/没有可能……
There is a chance that... 有可能……
There is no hurry to do sth.不急于做某事。
It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。
It is no wonder that...(＝No wonder that...) 难怪/怪不得……
I doubt whether the new one will be any better.
我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。
There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
There is no point in arguing with them about it.
和他们争论这件事没有意义。
There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.
公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。
It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired，you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了，你已经工作了好几个小时了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I doubt _______ Mike will turn up at the meeting tomorrow.
(2)There is no doubt ________ I will keep my promise.
(3)________ is no point in arguing with such an old lady.
【答案】(1)whether/if (2)that (3)There
(4)There is no need ________(stay) up so late every day.
(5)There is a chance ________ his father will get promoted in his office.
(6)There is no hurry ________(tell) him that piece of news.
【答案】(4)to stay (5)that (6)to tell
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
观察下面句子中的画线短语，指出它们属于哪类短语(介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语、副词短语)，并说明原因。
1．They travelled far and wide last month.
2．Mother has warned him once and again not to do that.
3．With the help of his friends，Mike has successfully finished his project.
4．We all felt mad with joy when we heard the news.
5．Hand by hand，the two children went to school happily.
6．You are old enough to learn to look after yourself．
【我的领悟】
1．句1中的画线短语是________短语。其中心词是far和wide两个________。这个短语在句中作________，修饰句中的谓语动词。
2．句2中的画线短语是________短语。其中心词是once和again两个________。这个短语在句中作________。
3．句3中的画线短语是________短语。它由介词with引导，并在句中作________．
4．句4中的画线短语是________短语。其中心词是________。mad是形容词。这个短语在句中作________．
5．句5中的画线短语是________短语。其中心词是两个名词hand。这个短语在句中作________.
6．句6中的画线短语是________短语。其中心词是动词look。这个短语在句中作______________．
Keys: 1．副词；副词；状语
2．副词；副词；状语
3．介词；状语
4．形容词；mad；表语
5．名词；状语
6．动词；宾语
□短语
短语可以分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语。下面分别谈一谈它们的用法和构成。
一、名词短语：名词短语是由名词和它的修饰语构成的。名词短语主要在句中作主语、表语和宾语。根据名词和修饰语的位置可分为前置定语和后置定语。
一般来讲，名词短语构成的“左二右六”指的是二个前置定语和六个后置定语。
1．两个前置定语分别为：限定词和形容词。限定词包括冠词、指示代词(this/that/these/those)、形容词性物主代词、所有格等。如：the girl，this book，these cars，my friend，Tom’s father等。
2．六个后置定语分别为：
(1)介词短语
The boy in blue is my brother.
(2)分词
The boy wearing blue jeans is my brother.
(3)不定式
The building to be completed this month is our school library.
(4)形容词短语
The students present in the classroom totaled 54．
(5)定语从句
I like our teacher who is very kind.
(6)同位语从句
The fact that she is good at English makes her the right person for the job.
此外，还有一类由“名词＋介词＋名词”构成的短语在句中常用作状语。这类结构中的名词是同一个名词。如：hand by hand，shoulder to shoulder，face to face，day by day等。
二、动词短语：动词短语主要在句中作谓语。其构成有六种方式：
1．不及物动词＋副词。 如：stay up(熬夜)，look out(小心)，break out(爆发)，go up(上升，爆炸)，take after(像)，die out(灭绝，消亡)，set out(出发)。
2．不及物动词＋介词。 如：break into(闯入)，go after(追求)，go through(经历)，pass on(传递)，run into(碰上)，sit for(参与)，stand for(代表)。
3．及物动词＋副词。如：give up(放弃)，see...off(送行)，show...around(带领参观)，hand...over(转交，移交)，put...off(推迟)，pick...up(接人；学会)。
4．不及物动词＋副词＋介词。如：put up with(忍受)，stand up to(勇敢面对)，do away with(废除)，fall back on(求助于)，live up to(达到，不辜负)。
5．及物动词＋名词＋介词。如：make fun of(取笑)，take care of(照顾)，pay attention to(关注，注意)，catch sight of(看见)，take no notice of(没注意到)。
6．动词＋动词＋介词。如：make do with(将就用)，let go of(置之不理)。
三、形容词短语：形容词短语主要在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。其构成方式主要有：
1．三个或三个以上的形容词同时修饰一个名词，并且放在它们所修饰的名词之前。
This splendid ancient Chinese building is still kept in good condition.
这一壮丽的中国古代建筑仍然保存完好。
2．两个形容词可以由and，but等并列连词连接，构成形容词短语。
He is young but clever.
他年轻但聪明。
Your room is large and beautiful.
你的房间大且美丽。
3．very等程度副词作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
It is very hot today.今天很热。
The road is long enough.这路够长的。
(long enough是形容词短语，enough在形容词后作修饰语)
The room was awfully dirty.这屋子太脏了。
4．介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
I’m sure of success.
我确信会成功的。(sure of success是形容词短语．)
The bottle is full of water.
瓶子里装满了水。(full of water是形容词短语)
5．不定式在形容词后作修饰语，可与形容词构成形容词短语。
He is sure to come.他一定会来。
四、副词短语：副词主要是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词及句子的词，通常用来表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。而副词短语指的是由不止一个词组成、但整个短语的功能/作用相当于一个副词的短语。
副词短语通常在句中作状语，一般有以下几种构成：
1．两个或多个副词可以由and，but等并列连词构成副词短语。如：again and again。
2．程度副词作修饰语，可与其他副词构成副词短语。如：clearly enough，much faster，extremely quickly，rather slowly。
3．介词及其宾语可与副词连用，与副词构成副词短语。如：back to normal。
4．不定式或不定式短语在副词后作修饰语，可与副词构成副词短语。如：early to rise。
5．名词与副词构成副词短语。如：hands backwards(背着手)。
6．副词与表示比较的结构可构成副词短语。如：as carefully as。
五、介词短语：介词又叫前置词，一般置于名词、代词或相当于名词的词语之前，一起在句中作状语、定语、表语，有时也用来构成复合宾语。介词一般不重读，不单独作句子成分，只表示它与后面的词和其他句子成分的关系。介词短语可以分为五类：
1．简单介词＋名词/代词。如：for two years，from the bus stop，to school，on the table，at the end等。
2．复合介词＋名词/代词。如：into the hall，outside the house，upon one’s arrival，without delay等。
3．二重介词＋名词/代词。如：from behind the door，until after school，from among the trees等。
4．分词介词＋名词/代词。如：regarding his hobby，including Mike，concerning our future pay等。
5．短语介词＋名词/代词。如：along with his friends，on behalf of all the students，owing to the heavy rain，in spite of his shortcoming，on account of his delay等。
□针对练习
Ⅰ.指出下面各句画线部分是哪种类型的短语
1．They travelled deep into the desert last month.________
2．I have warned you again and again not to do that.________
3．Mike，along with his parents，is going to visit Beijing. ________
【答案】1．副词短语 2．副词短语 3．介词短语
4．The weather here is extremely cold．________
5．They walked forward hand by hand．________
6．You should learn to take care of yourself.________
【答案】4．形容词短语 5．名词短语 6．动词短语
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The ______________________ (穿着红色衣服的女士) is our English teacher.
2．I have never seen _______________ (那个在树下的男人).
3．You should never ________________ (放弃) trying though you may fail again.
【答案】1．lady dressed in red
2．the man under the tree 3．give up
4．Tomorrow morning，I will ________________________ (给我的朋友送行) at the station.
5．My father is ____________ (足够老) to retire next month.
6．I am really ________________ (讨厌) such kind of people.
7．Just then，I saw a cat running out __________________ (从椅子下面).
【答案】4．see off my friend 5．old enough
6．tired of 7．from under the chair
8．_____________________________ (在这条街道的尽头) stands the tallest tower of our city.
9．You must try your best to express yourself _____________ (尽可能清楚地).
10．The old man can still speak _________________(准确并且清晰地).
【答案】8．At the end of this street
9．as clearly as possible 10．accurately and clearly
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His footprints were clearly evident in the heavy _________ (灰尘).
2．There’s a hole in this ceiling.I’ll have to get something to ________(堵塞) it to keep the rain out.
3．All the ________(残疾的)people in our hometown are now well cared for by the government.
【答案】1．dust 2．plug 3．disabled
4．The pay is so bad that I have made up my mind to _______ (辞职) from my office.
5．Dr Zhong Nanshan ________(值得) our respect and love for his contributions.
6．The boy fell to the ground and hurt himself in his _______ (前额).
7．He volunteered to ________(除杂草) the garden.
【答案】4．resign 5．deserves 6．forehead 7．weed
8．The sunlight is too strong here.Let’s go and sit in the ________(阴凉处) under the tree.
9．The water is boiling in the ________(水壶) and it will be ready soon.
10．The ________(化学家) will give us a lecture on how to do the experiment this afternoon.
【答案】8．shade 9．kettle 10．chemist
Ⅱ.短语填空
not to mention，be secondary to，resign from，transform into，provide aid for，a chorus of，be responsible for，depend on，lead to，be dragged out of
1．After the earthquake，we were called on to ____________ the victims in the earthquake areas.
【答案】1．provide aid for
2．With the help of the villagers，the boy ________________ the frozen river in the end.
3．As we all know，only hard work can__________ success.
4．Whether you will succeed ________________ how hard you work at this project.
【答案】2．was dragged out of 3．lead to 4．depends on
5．In a warm room，a piece of ice will soon ________ water.
6．I have decided to _____________ my job because it offers too low a pay.
7．In this company，Mr Black ____________ none.He is the real top 1 figure.
【答案】5．transform into 6．resign from
7．is secondary to
8．As an adult，you must ________________ what you do and what you say in your daily life and work.
9．The concert was attended by thousands of people，__________________ the countless viewers who watched it online.
10．At the school gate，all the students greeted the visiting teachers with ________________“Welcome”．
【答案】8．be responsible for
9．not to mention 10．a chorus of
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．However，she _____________ she once had a memorable experience plugging holes in her roof in order to keep the rain out.
不过，她承认自己有过一次难忘的经历，为了挡雨，她把屋顶上的洞堵住了。
2．But any discomfort is ________________ helping the needy，she believes.但她认为，任何不适都是次要的，首先要帮助有需要的人。
【答案】1．admitted that 2．secondary to
3．One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I ________________ my job.
我的梦想之一是在我辞去工作后去非洲工作，继续帮助残疾人。
4．_______________________ these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
毫无疑问，这些活动会给你留下难忘的回忆。
【答案】3．resign from 4．There is no doubt that
5．I think everyone _______________________ to be happy.
我认为每个人都有幸福的权利。
【答案】5．deserves the right(共71张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．情况；信息；投入；输入
B．曲调；曲子；调音；调节；调频道
C．感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)
D．转发；转播；接力赛；接班的人
E．企盼；祈祷
1．The Chinese were well ahead of all the other teams in the women’s relay race. ( )
2．He played a tune on the violin. ( )
3．She prayed to God for an end to her sufferings. ( )
4．We recommend you turn the input method down. ( )
5．The firm was contracted to build 25 low-cost home. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．criterion n．标准；准则；原则→________ pl.
(参考：phenomenon→phenomena pl.)
2．consult vt.咨询；请教；(与某人)商议→__________ n．咨询→__________ n．顾问
3．stable adj.稳定的；稳固的→__________n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)
(参考：disable→disability)
【答案】1．criteria 2．consultation；consultant 3．stability
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．Today I __________________________(很高兴能有机会) to make this presentation.
2．Good morning，everyone！It is my great honour to_____ _______________________(和你们分享一下我的看法).
【答案】1．am very glad to have the opportunity
2．share with you my opinions
3．It’s my honour to stand here and _____________________ (说一些关于友谊的事).
4．______________________(我演讲的主题) today is how to protect our environment.
5．As far as I am concerned，I think it __________________ (是一个好主意) to make full preparation.
【答案】3．say something about friendship
4．The topic of my speech 5．is a good idea
6．I _________________________________(想把重点集中在……)the problem of how to study English well.
7．As is known to us all，failure is_______________(成功之母)，but few people can really understand what the saying means.
8．Thanks for your ____________________(倾听我的演讲).
【答案】6．would like to concentrate on
7．the mother of success 8．listening to my speech
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The author of this text is from Tanzania.
( )2．The author’s mother is a doctor in a hospital in Tanzania.
( )3．Many people are puzzled about why the Chinese help people in other countries.
( )4．People in Tanzania live an easy and comfortable life.
( )5．Now the author has come to understand her mother.
【答案】1－5 FFTFT
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What does the author want to tell us in the second paragraph
A．The Chinese people offer much help to the people worldwide.
B．The reason why the Chinese people do so much for foreigners.
C．TV stations report a lot about the Chinese volunteers abroad.
D．Many countries are still living a poor life on the earth.
【答案】A
( )2．Why does the author use two questions in the second paragraph
A．To show us her puzzle.
B．To make a complaint.
C．To introduce her topic.
D．To start her speech.
【答案】C
( )3．How does the author feel when her mother is away from her
A．Excited. B．Confident.
C．Proud. D．Upset.
【答案】D
( )4．From the last paragraph we know that ________．
A．the author wants to work in Tanzania，too
B．the author comes to understand her mother
C．people of all countries deserve a rich life
D．poor countries will have better chances for living
【答案】B
( )5．The author writes this text for the purpose of _____.
A．explaining to us why the Chinese people want to help foreigners
B．showing us how to help the poor people in other countries
C．encouraging us to be volunteers in the poor foreign countries
D．providing a chance for us to enrich our life experiences
【答案】A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I used to be wondering why my mother，a medical doctor，went to work in Tanzania as 1.______ volunteer consultant，as part of a medical team 2.________(send) by the Chinese government. My mother not only cooked for me and took good care of me，3.______ also was my best friend.We spent many happy 4._______ (hour) playing together.
【答案】1．a 2．sent 3．but 4．hours
So I didn’t feel happy when she left for Africa without even 5._____ (ask) for my input.
But now I 6.________(sing) a different tune when I came to know 7.________ my mother is doing in Tanzania.8.________ you know，people in that country are often suffering from many 9.________ (danger) diseases.
【答案】5．asking 6．am singing 7．what 8．As
9．dangerous
For lack of medical 10.________(treat)，many people would not do anything with their illness and some even died.As global citizens，we ought to reach out our helping hand to these poor people.Therefore，I’ve also made up my mind to help people in other countries.
【答案】10．treatment
课堂新知讲练
1．input n．情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入
(P44)So I was unhappy about her leaving without even asking for my input.
【翻译】所以她没有征求我的意见就走了，这让我不高兴。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)反义词： output 输出
(2)input原本指“输入物”，在此处指的是“插入的话，给出的意见”。
(3)input vt.输入；投入
【用法详解】
I’d appreciate your input on this.
我将感激你在这方面的投入。
There are several errors in the input.
输入中有好几处错误。
[针对练习]
翻译句子
(1)在过去的几年里，他在孩子的教育方面给予了很大的投入。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(1)Over the last/past few years，he has given much input in educating his children.
(2)一定是输入设备出毛病了。
_________________________________________________
(3)他把所有的个人信息都输入到电脑中了。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(2)Something must be wrong with the input device.
(3)He has inputted all his personal information into the computer.
2．tune n．曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道
(P44)...and now I am singing a different tune.
【翻译】……(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。
hum a tune哼一首曲子
sing another tune改变态度
carry a tune唱歌不走调；唱得准
【用法详解】
dance to another tune 改弦易辙；改变论调
to a tune随着曲子
tune to a song歌的曲调
out of tune with (与……)不一致
in (good) tune with音调准确；协调；融合
in tune音调准确；一致；协调；和睦
tune out关掉；对……不予注意
tune in on the radio调准收音机
tune in收听；调谐；使……协调
tune up调整；调音；开始演奏
tune out关掉；失谐
The violin is not quite in tune with the piano.
这小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太和谐。
Please tune up your instruments before class.
请在上课前调好乐器的音调。
We always tune in at ten o’clock to hear the news.
我们总是在10点钟收听新闻。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She played a tune ________ the piano.
(2)He is now free and is humming a tune ________ himself.
(3)Her singing is not quite ________ tune with the piano.
(4)What he does are quite in tune ________ the times.
(5)He tuned _______ and went to bed at ten o’clock last night.
【答案】(1)on (2)to (3)in (4)with (5)out
3．contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同；契约
(P44)Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania.
【翻译】很多在中国罕见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚是很容易感染上的。
contract作动词时，意为“(使)缩小；缩短；收缩；订立(合同、婚约)”等；作名词时，表示“合同；契约”。
【用法详解】
A contract has definitely been fixed up.
已经议定了一份契约。
This village has contracted in recent years.
这个村子近年来缩小了。
Let’s draw up a contract and put our relationship on a firm footing.
让我们草拟一份契约把我们的关系建立在稳固的基础上。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Yesterday we ________________ with that company.
昨天，我们同那家公司签订了一份合同。
【答案】(1)fixed up a contract
(2)This lake ____________________ in the last ten years.
这个湖泊在过去的十年里缩小了。
(3)The two companies have already _____________________.
这两家公司已经签订了合同。
【答案】(2)has contracted (3)fixed up a contract
4．take (...) for granted 认为(……)是理所当然；对(……)不予重视
(P44)And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth，many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
【翻译】而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、小汽车和良好的交通系统，以及超市。
(1)grant vt. 同意；准许 n. 拨款
grant sb.sth.＝grant sth.to sb.给予某人某物
grant sth.同意/许可某事
grant＋that从句 承认；确认……
take sth.for granted认为某事是理所当然的
take it for granted that... 认为某事是理所当然的
(2)grant用作名词时，还可表示“补助金，奖学金”。
【用法详解】
The firm granted him a pension.
公司同意给他一笔养老金。
Don’t take your high pay for granted.
不要认为你的高薪是理所当然的。
Don’t take it for granted that you should live a comfortable life.
不要认为你舒适的生活是理所当然的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)You shouldn’t take ________ for granted that you can win the first prize.
(2)She finally granted some money ________ me in the end.
(3)The poor people in this city will receive ________ grant from the government.
【答案】(1)it (2)to (3)a
5．relay vt.转发；转播 n．接力赛；接班的人
(P44)Today，I want to relay to you that I’m proud of the work my mother has done，and I am now supportive of it.
【翻译】今天我想转达给你们的是，我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲，我现在也非常支持她的工作。
(1)relay vt. 转达；转发；转播
relay a letter接传信件
relay a message转达口信
relay a program转播节目
relay a task下达任务
relay out发送……；转播/传送……
【用法详解】
relay to sb.把消息传到某人
relay a message to sp.
把消息传到某处
(2)relay n. 接力，接力赛
torch relay火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递
relay race接力赛
Six teams competed in yesterday’s relay race.
六个队参加了昨天的接力赛。
This match will be relayed on TV this evening.
电视台今晚将转播这场比赛。
I had to relay the letter many times before the receiver finally received it.
我必须接传信件多次，收信人最后才能收到信件。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Images of the war ________________ around the world.
世界各地转播了战争的图像。
(2)I will ___________________________ the headmaster.
我会把你的意见转达给校长。
(3)She will run the last in the ____________________．
她将在接力赛中跑最后一棒。
【答案】(1)were relayed (2)relay your opinion to (3)relay race
1．(P44)And，while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted，such as electricity，running water，cars and good transport systems，and supermarkets.
【翻译】而且，虽然这个国家非常美丽，有很多自然财富，但许多人相当贫穷，生活中没有那些我们认为理所当然的东西，如电、自来水、小汽车和良好的交通系统，以及超市。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
“while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth”在本句中是让步状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
while作连词时的主要用法：
(1)其意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的时态通常用进行时态。
(2)其意为“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之间。
(3)其意为“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。
She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.
她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。
We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.
我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。
While travel can broaden your mind，I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
尽管旅游能够开阔视野，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)While ________(do) his homework，Li Ming heard a knock on the door.
(2)The driver suddenly noticed a thief stealing while he _____ (drive) in the street yesterday.
【答案】(1)doing (2)was driving
(3)___________ they are my neighbours，I do not know them well.
(4)I like tea ________ she likes coffee.
【答案】(3)While/Although/Though (4)while
2．(P44)Since this was quite expensive，many people went without medical treatment and some even died.
【翻译】由于这相当昂贵，许多人没有得到治疗，甚至(导致)死亡。
【句子剖析】
本句中的连词since引导表示原因的状语从句。
【归纳拓展】
(1)since可表示“既然，因为”，引导原因状语从句。
Since no one is against the plan，we will carry it out.
既然没有人反对这个计划，我们将执行它。
(2)在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句通常用现在完成时、过去完成时或一般现在时。这时，since意为“自从……以来”，可以用作连词、介词或副词。
(3)since所引导的从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，表示主句中的动作从since引导的从句中的动作发生持续到现在；若从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，表示主句中的动作从since引导的从句中的动作结束持续到现在。
It is ten years since they married.
他们结婚到现在10年了。
I haven’t played rugby since I left university.
我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)—Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time
—Yes，since she ________(join) the Chinese Society.
(2)—What is the price of petrol these days
—Oh，it ________(rise) sharply since last month.
【答案】(1)joined (2)has risen
(3)Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she ________ (shoulder) since her marriage to Father.
(4)Joseph ________(go) to evening classes since last month，but he still can’t say “What’s your name？” in Russian.
【答案】(3)has been shouldering
(4)has been going
3．(P44)Now，not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
【翻译】现在，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，邻国的人们也得到了帮助。
【句式剖析】
“not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital”是部分倒装。其中的are提前放在了主语Tanzanians的前面。否定副词作状语，置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
【归纳拓展】
(1)否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，under no account/ consideration，at no time，under no circumstances等。
(2)当here，there，up，down，away，off，now，then，in，out等表示方位或位置变化的副词放在句首，且谓语是表示存在的动词(如lie，live，sit，stand)或come，go，rise等动词并且主语是名词时，句子一般要完全倒装，即把谓语动词整个提到主语前。这类句子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象。但如果主语是代词时，即使把这些词放在句首，也不倒装。
(3)使用倒装句时应注意：
①not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要倒装。
②not only...but also...连接两个并列句时，前者倒装后者不倒装。
③neither...nor...连接并列句子时，因为neither与nor都是否定意义的词，前后两句都用倒装语序。
There she goes.
她走了。
Away flew the bird.
那只鸟飞走了。
Now，here goes the story.
这个故事是这样的。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.
这里我列举一些注意事项(“应该”和“不应该”做的事)。
Not a single mistake did he make in yesterday’s exam.
在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。
Hardly had I finished the work when the telephone rang.
我刚完成工作，电话铃就响了。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Mike has never seen the film before.Neither _______ Jenny.
(2)Here ________(come) the bus!
(3)There ________(go) the bell!
(4)Not until her mother came back ________ she begin to do her homework.
(5)Hardly _______ he got home when it began to rain heavily.
【答案】(1)has (2)comes (3)goes (4)did (5)had
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The old man suggested _______(leave) the injured woman where she was.
2．According to a survey，many people are allergic _______ shrimps.
【答案】1．leaving 2．to
3．Lately，we ________(hear) about many accidents of such kind on the highway.
4．________(tell) the truth，I take no interest in this kind of sports at all.
5．More _______(important)，we should take more attention to our own health.
【答案】3．have heard 4．To tell 5．importantly
6．________ I think this problem is very difficult，I don’t think that we can’t settle it.
7．More than half of the workers are ________(support) of this proposal.
8．We shouldn’t take for ________(grant) that we deserve a wealthy life.
【答案】6．While 7．supportive 8．granted
9．I don’t think the drum goes in tune ________ this song.
10．You can’t take _______ for granted that you can do better than others in the exam.
【答案】9．with 10．it
Ⅱ.选词填空
be allergic to，in need of，take care of，leave for，take (...) for granted，prior to，make a difference，in addition，be proud of，be supportive of
1．He seemed to ____________________ that he should speak as a representative.
【答案】1．take for granted
2．I will ____________ you and stand by your side no matter what happens.
3．When asked，the parents expressed that they __________ their son.
4．Mr Black will ____________ the US next week to attend an important conference.
【答案】2．be supportive of
3．were proud of 4．leave for
5．You should learn to ___________ yourselves in the foreign country.
6．I don’t like this story.It is too long.______________，it is written for small children only.
7．If you work hard，I’m sure that you will ____________ in your lessons in the near future.
【答案】5．take care of 6．In addition
7．make a difference
8．If you are faced with difficulty and are ____________ help，please don’t hesitate to call me.
9．Some people ____________ this kind of flowers.So just stay away from the flowers.
10．____________ the conference，the lady had been busy for about two weeks preparing for it.
【答案】8．in need of 9．are allergic to 10．Prior to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．They don’t ______ well ______ speakers who read from a manual script.
他们不能很好地转达给那些读手写稿的演讲者。
2．If someone’s life is in trouble，do you just hope and ______________ things will turn out fine
如果某人的生活陷入了困境，而你就只是希望能为他祷告等着情况好转吗？
【答案】1．relay；to 2．pray that
3．We just __________________ that he needs no supervision for managing his stuff.
我们只是想当然地认为，他不需要监督来管理他的东西。
4．________ this old man is over seventy years old，he still works in the fields.
尽管这位老人已经七十多岁了，他每天还在田里干活。
5．She is quite friendly and is _____________ her colleagues.
她非常友好，与同事们相处非常和谐。
【答案】3．take for granted 4．While 5．in tune with(共72张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．转发；转播；接力赛；接班的人
B．缺陷；障碍
C．咨询；咨询会
D．标准；准则；原则
E．稳定(性)；稳固(性)
1．Firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a better position to attract shoppers. ( )
2．Being back with their family should provide emotional stability for the children. ( )
3．She dances well despite her disabilities. ( )
4．What criteria are used for assessing a student’s ability？ ( )
5．They will hold a consultation about the matter. ( )
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．If you _________________，you are doing it of your own free will.
如果你志愿做某事，你就是凭着自己的意愿去做的。
2．As we all know，a lot of students__________________.
众所周知，许多学生考试怯阵。
【答案】1．volunteer to do something
2．suffer from exam nerves
3．It’s said that she___________________ of moving abroad.
据说她强烈反对移居国外的观点。
4．Now I _______________________ as soon as possible.
我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。
5．What I’m eager to know is _________________ on time.
我想知道的是，我们是否能准时到达那里。
【答案】3．was bitterly opposed to the idea
4．am looking forward to going back to work
5．whether we can get there
课堂新知讲练
1．consultant n．顾问
(P46)This summer，one Chinese volunteer，Liu Fei，will serve as a management consultant for AIDS projects in an African country.
【翻译】今年夏天，一位名叫刘飞的中国志愿者将在一个非洲国家为艾滋病项目担任管理顾问。
◇词汇拓讲
(1)consultant on sth.关于某事的顾问
consultant to sb.某人的顾问
(2)consult vt.查阅；商量；向……请教
a consulting engineer顾问工程师
consult sb.about sth.就某事向某人咨询/请教
【用法详解】
consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商议/商量某事(以得到许可或帮助其决策)
consult sth.查阅/查询/参看某物
(3)consultation n．咨询；磋商；会诊；讨论会
consultation with sb.与某人进行的磋商/商谈
He consulted the manual.他查阅了使用手册。
Of course you want to consult with your doctor before you take any of the tips in this article.
当然，你在采用这篇文章中一些建议时，你可以先咨询下医生。
The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.
这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后做出的。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)She earns more since she repackaged herself as a business ________(consult).
(2)If the pain continues，________(consultant) your doctor.
(3)Have you consulted your lawyer ________ this
【答案】(1)consultant (2)consult (3)about
完成句子
(4)__________ your doctor ________ how much exercise you should get.
咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。
(5)I need to ____________________ my colleagues ________ the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
【答案】(4)Consult；about (5)consult with；on
2．criterion n．标准；准则；原则
(P46)Although he had met the criteria for the volunteer application，his family was opposed to his choice at first.
【翻译】虽然他已经达到了志愿申请的标准，但他的家人一开始就反对他的选择。
criteria n．标准(复数)
the criteria for sth.某事的标准
meet/fulfill the criteria for sth.达到/满足某事的标准
【用法详解】
No candidate fulfills all the criteria for this position.
没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Many people will find it difficult for them to meet these three ________(criterion).
(2)The criteria ________ this position seem to be changing all the time.
【答案】(1)criteria (2)for
3．be opposed to反对
(P46)Although he had met the criteria for the volunteer application，his family was opposed to his choice at first.
【翻译】虽然他已经达到了志愿申请的标准，但是他的家人一开始就反对他的选择。
be opposed to (doing) sth.表示“反对(做)某事”，其中的opposed是由动词oppose转化而来的形容词，在句中作表语。
【用法详解】
Tom was strongly opposed to the idea.
汤姆坚决反对那个主意。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Many students are ________(oppose) to assigning too much homework to students.
(2)She is strongly opposed ________ following others in doing everything.
(3)Mr Green is opposed to ________(move) their office to another city.
【答案】(1)opposed (2)to (3)moving
4．contribute to捐献，贡献
(P46)What do you think you can contribute to the cause of building a shared future for mankind
【翻译】你认为你能为构建人类命运共同体做出哪些贡献？
(1)contribute v．贡献；出力；投稿；捐献
contribute to (doing) sth.有助于(做)某事；导致
contribute sth.to/towards向……捐献某物；向……投稿
(2)contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿
make contributions to... 对……做出贡献
【用法详解】
His carelessness has contributed to the accident.
他的粗心大意导致了这次事故。
Everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)All the teachers and students in our school contributed money and books ________ the school children in the mountainous region.
(2)The great scientist has made great contributions ________ the people all around the world.
【答案】(1)to (2)to
(3)He is considered to be a well-known ________(contribute) in the field of charity.
(4)I want to make more _______(contribute) to our motherland when I grow up.
【答案】(3)contributor (4)contributions
5．(be) committed to... 致力于……
(P47) People’s Shoes is a company committed to creating a better world.
人民鞋厂是一家致力于创造美好世界的公司。
(1)be committed to (doing) sth.致力于；委身于；以……为己任
(2)commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于做某事
【用法详解】
If I have a girlfriend，I should be committed to her only.
如果我有女朋友的话，我就只对她一个人忠贞。
China will continue to be committed to the reconstruction course of Iraq.
中国将继续致力于伊拉克的重建进程。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)In order to build a harmonious world，we must be committed to______(realise) the harmonious development of the global economy.
(2)Will China still be committed ________ the new law
(3)Anyone must be committed to ________(make) sure that the practices are performed according to the charter.
【答案】(1)realising (2)to (3)making
6．obligation n．义务；职责；债务
(P48)It’s good to see youngsters from Budapest that feel an obligation to do something in this country...
【翻译】很高兴看到来自布达佩斯的年轻人感到有义务在这个国家做些什么……
under no obligation没有义务；没有必要
under obligation被迫地；有义务
sense of obligation责任感
fulfill one’s legal/professional/financial obligations履行某人的法律/职业/财务责任
【用法详解】
You are under no obligation to buy anything.
你不必非买什么东西不可。
They reminded him of his contractual obligations.
他们提醒他注意合同规定的义务。
We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.
我们有道义责任保护环境。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)____________ (没有必要) will you return to work so soon.
(2)She signed the agreement just ________ ________ (有义务).
【答案】(1)Under no obligation
(2)under obligation
(3)Filled with ________________________________ (强烈的责任感)，Mr Li thinks it his duty to do something for the village.
(4)You ought to ________________________________(履行你的职责) by the end of this month.
【答案】(3)a strong sense of obligation
(4)fulfill your professional obligations
(P46)Liu has never been there，and his impression of the country is that it is developing rapidly，but suffers from much contraction and violence.
【翻译】刘从未去过那里，而且，他对这个国家的印象是它正在迅速发展，但却遭受了大量的感染和暴力事件。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句中的“that it is developing rapidly”是表语从句，解释主语的内容。
【归纳拓展】
that引导表语从句时，常常用于解释主语的内容。它不在从句中充当任何成分，但不能省略。
My proposal is that we should hold a meeting to discuss the problem.
我的建议是我们应该开个会来讨论这个问题。
Their belief is that this is the only way for them to escape their painful pasts.
他们相信这是他们逃离痛苦过去的唯一途径。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)My suggestion is _________________________(我们明天开一个会议).
(2)Their proposal is __________________________(在这里修建一座桥梁).
【答案】(1)that we hold a meeting tomorrow
(2)that a bridge should be built here
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I feel it my responsibility to reach out my helping hand to those with ________(disable).
2．I used to work in a repair shop in a small city，______ (repair) all kinds of farm machines.
3．You’d better consult your parents _______ your application to work in the remote village.
【答案】1．disabilities 2．repairing 3．about
4．My idea is ________ we’d better hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
5．I’m afraid that you will fail to meet three of the ________ (criterion) to work in our company.
6．Many students are looking forward to ___________(enter) Beijing University in China.
7．We students should study hard so as to make more contributions ________ our country in the future.
【答案】4．that 5．criteria 6．entering 7．to
8．I’m afraid this pair of shoes ________(be) too tight for me.
9．My goal for the new year is ______(set) up a new company in Changsha.
10．The old man is committed to ________(do) his research into a new machine.
【答案】8．is 9．to set 10．doing
Ⅱ.短语填空
set up，meet the criteria，engage in，be opposed to，under no obligation，drag off，relay to，take...for granted，not to mention，pray that
1．I hope and ___________ we all get to hear it in its entirety.
2．Try to share with someone who lacks something we ______________________．
【答案】1．pray that 2．take for granted
3．Many local people ____________ setting up the chemical plant in the plot.
4．What is the most significant message that you want to ____________ your readers
5．We should fight for what we want because life is ________ ______________ to give us what we expect.
【答案】3．are opposed to 4．relay to
5．under no obligation
6．Though the old man has been _______ voluntary activities for years，he never talks about it.
7．To work in our company，you’ll have to ____________ of our company.
8．As night is falling，we had to ____________ our tent for the night on the grassland.
【答案】6．engaging in 7．meet the criteria 8．set up
9．In reflection，my firm belief in the power of the brand was naive，________________ a bit snobby.
10．The boy ____________ his schoolbag from his desk and went to school in a hurry.
【答案】9．not to mention 10．dragged off
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Most students would like to _________________________ after-school activities to build up their bodies.
大多数学生都喜欢参加课外活动锻炼身体。
2．Please __________ your legal counsel __________ reusing content if you have any doubts.
若对重复利用的内容有任何疑问，请咨询您的法律顾问。
【答案】1．be/get involved in 2．consult；about
3．My suggestion is ____________ a new school in this town.
我的建议是在这个镇上建一所新的学校。
4．The wealthy man has ________ a lot of money ________ the poor people in the town.
这位富翁为镇上的穷人捐了许多的钱。
【答案】3．to build/that we should build
4．contributed；to
5．____________________________ taking phone calls or sending a piece of short message while driving.
更不必说在开车时打电话或发送短信了。
【答案】5．Not to mention
写作高效提升
写一篇有关中国对外援助的议论文
动笔前，你的大体构思：___________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．For years，China has sent out many medical teams to foreign countries to help them fight against disease.
2．Many people found it difficult to understand this voluntary behaviour.
3．As for me，I think it is necessary for our country to reach out our helping hand to other countries.
◎话题佳句
4．Each year，college students，encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas，volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．As part of the global citizens，it is our responsibility to share their troubles and difficulties.
2．Each of us will be faced with troubles at one time or another.
3．That’s why we should offer our help to others when they are in trouble just as what we expect them to do when we are in trouble.
4．We not only donate medicine to foreign countries but also help them build hospitals and train medical staff.
5．We ought to work together to finally defeat it in the end.
6．Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects.
7．Volunteers have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.
8．They are extremely well-received by the children there.
9．College students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.
10．They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children.
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．It is vital for us to provide our aid to others when it is needed.
2．Only in this way can we make the world a better place for us to live in.
3．China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual.
4．We college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas worldwide.
【写作任务】
中国是世界上唯一一个长期无偿向其他发展中国家派遣医疗队的国家。自1963年以来，我国累计向76个国家和地区派遣医疗队员3万多人次，诊治患者近3亿人次。请对这一做法用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，发表你的看法。内容包括：
1．你是否赞成这种做法？
2．请说明你支持或反对这种做法的理由。
◎写作范例
【写作指导】
主题 对外援助 体裁 议论文
人称 以第一人称为主 时态 一般过去时；一般现在时
布局 第一段：开门见山，呈现你的观点
第二段：呈现充分有力的论据，支持论点
第三段：概括总结，响应前面的观点
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．医疗队________________
2．无偿________________
3．伸出援手________________
4．地球公民________________
【答案】1．medical team 2．without compensation
3．reach out one’s helping hand 4．earth citizens
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)中国是世界上唯一一个长期无偿向其他发展中国家派遣医疗队的国家。
China，the only country in the world，has long ___________ to other developing countries without compensation.
【答案】(1)sent out medical teams
(2)许多人发现他们难以理解这种志愿行为。
Many people found that it was hard _____________________ this voluntary behaviour.
(3)我认为我们国家很有必要向其他的国家伸出援助之手。
I think that ________________________________ our country should reach out our helping hand to other countries.
【答案】(2)for them to understand (3)it is necessary that
(4)分享他们的困难是我们的责任。
__________ their troubles and difficulties is our responsibility.
(5)当他们有困难的时候，我们应该向他人提供我们的帮助。
We should ________________________ to others when they are in trouble.
【答案】(4)To share (5)offer our help
(6)当我们有困难的时候，我们也希望他人这样做。
We also _______________________ when we are in trouble.
(7)只有这样，我们才能让世界变成更加适宜我们生存的地方。
We can make the world a better place for us to live in only ____________________________．
【答案】(6)expect others to do so (7)in this way
2．句式升级
(8)将句(1)改写成一个定语从句
_________________________________________________
【答案】
(8)China is the only country in the world that has long sent out medical teams to other developing countries without compensation.
(9)将句(2)改写成一个简单句
_________________________________________________
(10)把句(3)改写成一个简单句
_________________________________________________
【答案】(9)Many people found it hard to understand this voluntary behaviour.
(10)I think it necessary for our country to reach out our helping hand to other countries.
(11)用不定式作表语改写句(4)
_________________________________________________
(12)将句(5)、句(6)合并成一个句子
_________________________________________________
【答案】(11)Our responsibility is to share their troubles and difficulties.
(12)That’s why we should offer our help to others when they are in trouble just as what we expect them to do when we are in trouble.
(13)将句(7)改为倒装句
_________________________________________________
【答案】
(13)Only in this way can we make the world a better place for us to live in.
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
One possible version:
China is the only country in the world that has long sent out medical teams to other developing countries without compensation. Many people found it hard to understand this voluntary behaviour. As for me，I think it is necessary for our country to reach out our helping hand to other countries.
First and foremost，as part of the global citizens，it is our responsibility to share their troubles and difficulties.Besides，each of us will be faced with troubles at one time or another.That’s why we should offer our help to others when they are in trouble just as what we expect them to do when we are in trouble.What’s more，through medicine aid，we can promote traditional Chinese medicine to the world and help build the global community of health.
In short，it is vital for us to provide our aid to others when it is needed.Only in this way can we make the world a better place for us to live in.
多年来，我国政府向许多国家和地区派遣了志愿者教师，援助贫困及不发达地区的教育。请根据这种现象用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，发表你自己的看法。内容包括：
1．中国政府是否有必要派遣援外老师；
2．说出你的理由。
_________________________________________________
◎写作练笔
One possible version:
Each year，college students are encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas，and volunteer themselves in poor villages to improve education in poor areas.
Aid-education has been beneficial in three aspects.First and foremost，many college volunteers are really enthusiastic about the cause.
They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts.As a result，they are extremely well-received by the children there.In addition，college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions.What’s more，they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.
In my opinion，China’s educational development can’t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.(共16张PPT)
UNIT 4 SHARING
美 文 导 入
素养解读：赠人玫瑰，手有余香。扶贫济困，是中华民族的传统美德。一代一代的中国人，乐善好施，扶弱济贫，守望相助，积淀了厚重的中华文明。今天，通过本单元课文内容的学习，我们要养成“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”的思维品质，提高思想意识。
主题：扶贫济困
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】志愿者组织活跃在世界各地。他们不讲报酬，给那些需要帮助的人们献上自己的善良与关爱。本文中的主人公卡梅伦就是其中的一员。他从12岁就开始加入志愿者队伍，帮助有需要的人。
Cameron Beck first started volunteering at the young age of 12. To his family，volunteering was simply a cornerstone① of life；a benevolent② reason to spend more time bonding with one another.
【1】The Becks would volunteer annually around the holidays at the Alameda County Community Food Bank in Oakland，California，which distributes③ nearly 25 million meals in Alameda County every year.
Alongside his parents and sister，Cameron used to help sort，organise，and pack food for the needy.You could say he grew up learning how to be altruistic④.
He later volunteered in different voluntary groups.【2】Fast forward to today，Cameron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco，California－a nonprofit organisation that provides meals with love to critically⑤ ill neighbours and seniors. Project Open Hand prepares 2,500 nutritious meals，200 bags of healthy groceries，and engages more than 125 volunteers in their volunteer program every day.
Cameron first learnt about Project Open Hand while he was working on Polk Street.As he passed their storefront⑥ on his way to and from work each day，Cameron became eager to learn more，and allowed his curiosity⑦ to fuel his passion.
The stars aligned and Cameron learnt that his friends were working with Project Open Hand to conduct⑧ research on health outcomes for clients in food bank programs.
Cameron quickly learnt of how Project Open Hand got its humble beginning.By serving food to the poor folks and those living with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighbourhood，an area with many very low-income residents and residents with disabilities，they were able to find hunger without much difficulty.
○课标词汇
①cornerstone /'k n st n/ n．基础；柱石；地基
②benevolent /b 'nev l nt/ adj.仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的
③distribute /d 'str bju t/ vt.分配；散布
④altruistic / ltru' st k/ adj.利他的；无私心的
⑤critically /'kr t kli/ adv.精密地；危急地；严重地
⑥storefront /'st fr nt/ n．店面；店头
⑦curiosity / kj ri' s ti/ n．好奇；好奇心
⑧conduct /k n'd kt/ v．组织；实施；进行；指挥
【1】The Becks would volunteer annually around the holidays at the Alameda County Community Food Bank in Oakland，California，which distributes nearly 25 million meals in Alameda County every year.
○句型精析
分析：本句中的“The Becks would volunteer annually around the holidays at the Alameda County Community Food Bank in Oakland，California”是句子的主句部分，后面的which引导一个非限定性定语从句。
译文：贝克一家每年假期前后都会在加利福尼亚州奥克兰的阿拉米达县社区食品银行做志愿者，这个食品银行每年会在阿拉米达县分发近2 500万份食物。
【2】Fast forward to today，Cameron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco，California－a nonprofit organisation that provides meals with love to critically ill neighbours and seniors.
分析：本句中的“Fast forward to today”是时间状语。“Cameron spends every Saturday volunteering at Project Open Hand in San Francisco，California”是句子的主句部分。
主句中，包含了一个“spend time doing sth.”的结构。破折号后面的“a nonprofit organisation”是同位语，解释前面的Project Open Hand这个组织的情况。“that provides meals with love to critically ill neighbours and seniors”则是定语从句，修饰前面的名词organisation。
译文：快进到今天，卡梅伦每周六都在加利福尼亚州旧金山的“张开手计划”做志愿者——“张开手计划”是一个非营利组织，为危重的邻居和老人提供爱心食物。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
阅读有关志愿者在非洲进行志愿者活动的记叙文。
掌握有关非洲人生活、风土人情、生活娱乐等相关的词汇。
听、说有关志愿者活动及相关的话题。
发表演讲，谈谈中国对非洲及其他国家的援助。
为志愿者活动制作一个广告。
了解国内外的志愿者及志愿者组织。
【素养提升】
阅读世界各地志愿者组织及志愿者活动的文章，培养扶弱济困的思想意识。
仔细体会中华文化中“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”的行为准则，增强民族自信心和民族自豪感。
就中国对外援助发表自己的看法，包括书面及口头两个方面。
能够根据相关的揭示，为志愿者组织编写制作广告。
