(共69张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Period One Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．氢；氢气
B．简介；概述；侧面轮廓；扼要介绍；写简介
C．几何学；几何图形
D．庄园；住宅区；工业区
E．密探；间谍；从事间谍活动；突然看见；发现
1．A spy is a person whose job is to find out secret information about another country or organisation. ( )
2．His mother’s small estate passed to him after her death. ( )
3．He has been profiled in his local newspaper. ( )
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B
4．They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle. ( )
5．Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier. ( )
【答案】4．C 5．A
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．law n．法律(体系)；法规→____________n．律师
(参考：work→worker)
2．draw vt.拉；拖→____________ n．抽屉
(参考：teach→teacher)
3．bride n．新娘→____________ n．新郎
(参考：class→classroom)
【答案】1．lawyer 2．drawer 3．bridegroom
4．debt n．债务；欠款→________ n．债务人；借方
(参考：act→actor)
5．detect vt.发觉；察觉→ ________________ n．侦查；察觉；发觉→____________ n．侦探
(参考：elect→election→elective)
6．geometry n.几何学；几何图形→________ n.几何学家
(参考：chemistry→chemist)
【答案】4．debtor 5．detection；detective 6．geometrist
Ⅲ.猜短语填空
be suited to；bounce around；head start；get into debt；participate in
1．That little boy jumped here and there on the playground and looked as if very excited.
＝That little boy ________________in the playground and looked as if very excited.
【答案】1．bounced around
2．The book is suitable for absolute beginners.
＝The book_________________absolute beginners.
3．A good education gives your child an advantage before starting in life.
＝A good education gives your child a ________________ in life.
【答案】2．is suited to 3．head start
4．It’s much easier to run into debt than to get out of debt.
＝It’s much easier to______________ than to get out of debt.
5．The activity we took part in was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
＝The activity we________________was meaningful，which gave me a great deal of inspiration.
【答案】4．get into debt 5．participated in
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The best time to consider our possible careers is after we graduate from college.
( )2．Some people don’t consider future careers very seriously.
【答案】1－2 FT
( )3．It is very effective for us to complete a career aptitude test before we find a proper job.
( )4．All of the career aptitude tests have the same questions relating to job hunting.
( )5．People with high levels of education are sure to find a good job.
【答案】3－5 TFF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．“What do you do？” is often used to ________．
A．learn about others’ profession
B．get to know others’ health
C．greet others at the first sight
D．learn about the government’s decision
【答案】A
( )2．The best time for us to find our careers is ________.
A．after graduation from school
B．when we are at work
C．before we go to school
D．while we are still at school
【答案】D
( )3．What can we infer from the 4th and 5th paragraphs
A．All career aptitude tests focus on the same topics.
B．All career aptitude tests give some wrong answers.
C．Different career aptitude tests involve different questions.
D．Different career aptitude tests contain the same questions.
【答案】C
( )4．Which of the following factors plays the most important part in finding a good career
A．Education. B．Location.
C．Appearance. D．Passion.
【答案】D
( )5．The author wrote this text for the purpose of ______.
A．serving as example
B．giving us some advice
C．showing us the difficulty of life
D．explaining why we should find a job
【答案】B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
You are what you choose to do.Therefore，it is very important for young people to take 1．________ seriously that they should make the right 2．________(choose) for their future career.
It is the best time for young people 3．________(start) considering their possible careers while they are still at school and before they start their 4．________(far) education.
【答案】1．it 2．choice 3．to start 4．further
However，some people know 5．________(clear) what they want to do from an early age 6．________ others have no idea about it at all.
First of all，it is quite necessary to get some ideas on a possible career by completing a “career aptitude test”，7．________ will tell you about your strengths and interests，or offer you some suggested careers.
【答案】5．clearly 6．while 7．which
Of course，there are various kinds of career aptitude tests.They contain different questions to test the 8．________(participate) in different aspects.Anyhow，it is important for you to keep in mind that all these tests 9．________(mean) for guidance.It is your passion 10．________ matters most in your future career.
【答案】8．participant(s) 9．are meant 10．that
课堂新知讲练
1．make a choice做出选择
(P50)The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school，before you make any choices about your further education.
【翻译】开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你决定是否继续深造之前。
◇词汇拓讲
“make＋名词”构成的短语：
make use of使用；利用
make advantage of利用
make a sentence造句
make fun of取笑；嘲笑
make a decision做出决定
make a telephone call 打电话
【用法详解】
make a face/faces做鬼脸
make a living谋生；维持生活
make a mistake/mistakes弄错；犯错误
make a noise/noises嘈杂；发出噪音
make a record录音；录制唱片
make friends with sb.与某人交朋友
make one’s way前进；行进
make room for sb.为某人腾出空间/地方
We made a record for this song last year.
我们去年为这首歌录制了唱片。
He made many mistakes in his spelling.
他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。
The child made a face/faces at his father.
那孩子冲他爸爸做鬼脸。
I made a telephone call to you yesterday afternoon.
我昨天下午给你打了一个电话。
You shouldn’t have made fun of others’ difficulties.
你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。
Don’t make a noise/noises.The baby is sleeping.
别制造噪声。这个婴儿在睡觉。
[针对练习]
请用合适的make相关短语填空
(1)Though he is new in this city，he has ________ with many people here.
(2)As their car was broken，they had to abandon it and _________ home on foot.
【答案】(1)made friends (2)made their way
(3)She moved forward inside the elevator to ____________ another person outside.
(4)As his parents were both dead，the boy has to __________ by his own hands.
(5)The villagers have decided to ____________ the natural resources to promote their life.
【答案】(3)make room for (4)make a living
(5)make advantage/use of
2．bounce vi.& vt.(使)弹起；上下晃动
n．弹性；弹跳；活力
(P50) Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
【翻译】有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
(1)bounce vi.跳起；跳跃；弹起；弹回；反跳
(这时，其后常同副词off，back，up等连用)
(2)bounce vt.跳进，跳出；使弹回；驱逐，赶出
bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
【用法详解】
The ball hit the wall and bounced off it.
球打在墙上又反弹回来。
And we know these numbers can bounce around from month to month，but the trend is clear.
而且，我们知道，这些数字每个月都可能会反弹，但总体趋势是明显的。
He is young enough to bounce back from this disappointment.
他很年轻，能够从这次挫折中恢复过来。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)The basketball dropped to the ground and then __________ (弹了回来).
(2)The children are so energetic that they are ______________ (上蹿下跳) over there.
【答案】(1)bounced back/up
(2)bouncing up and down
(3)The old man ______________________ (被赶出来) from the hotel by the guards.
(4)You can see that she _________________________ (充满了活力) when she returns from the hospital.
【答案】(3)was bounced (4)is full of bounce
3．assemble vt.组装；装配
vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合
(P50)Assemble a chest of drawers
【翻译】组装一个抽屉柜
assemble evidence/data 收集证据/数据
assemble a group of people聚集/集结一伙人
【用法详解】
The shelves are easy to assemble.
这个搁架容易装配。
All the students were asked to assemble in the main hall.
全体学生被通知到大礼堂集合。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Mr Li has ___________ (收集了足够的数据) for his essay.
【答案】(1)assembled enough data
(2)All the staff ________________ (已经集中) in the hall，waiting for the speech.
(3)The boy managed to ______________________________ (组装了一张小桌子) for himself.
【答案】(2)have assembled (3)assemble a small desk
4．debt n．债务；欠款
(P50)Help and advise people in serious debt
【翻译】帮助并给那些严重负债的人提出建议
含名词debt的短语：
run/get into debt负债
in debt 欠债；负债；欠钱
【用法详解】
be in debt负债中
pay off one’s debt还清债务
stay out of debt不用负债；没有债务
live with debt靠借贷过日子
repay the debt还清债务
The agreement binds her to repay the debt within six months.
根据协议，她必须在六个月内还清债务。
Because of her medical bills，she is now penniless and deeply in debt.由于医疗费，她现在身无分文，负债累累。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)Mike is now out of work，so it is difficult for his family to ________________________________ (不负债).
【答案】(1)stay out of debt
(2)After ten years’ of hard work，the couple finally ________ ________________________ (还清了他们的债务).
(3)She borrowed a lot of money and now she is ____________ ______________ (深陷债务之中).
【答案】(2)pay off their debt (3)deep in debt
5．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)
(P50)Categorise employee profiles
【翻译】把员工的文档进行分类
(1)categorise...as... 把……归类为……
be categorised into... 分成(几类)……
(2)category n．类别；种类；范畴
【用法详解】
Participants were categorised according to age.
参加者按年龄分类。
Students over 25 fall into a different category.
25岁以上的学生属另一类。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)This text can be categorised ________ a biography.
(2)All the students can be categorised ________ three groups.
【答案】(1)as (2)into
(3)There are three ________(category) of novels in the school library.
(4)They ________(categorise) into five groups before doing the work.
【答案】(3)categories
(4)were categorised/had been categorised
6．orient vt.使适应；使面对；确定方向
(P51)Helpful，people-oriented，responsible
【翻译】有帮助的、以人为本的、负责的
(1)orient 作动词时，还可以表示“标定方向；使……向东方；以……为参照；使熟悉；使适应”。
orient sb./sth.给某人/某物定位
orient oneself使自己熟悉环境；确定自己所在的位置
orient A to B 使A适应B的需求
(2)orient n．东方；亚洲；亚洲各国
【用法详解】
You can orient yourself by remembering that the hill is due north.
只要记住这座小山位于正北方，你就能确定你所在的方位了。
The contribution of grand orient culture to the progress of mankind has been universally acknowledged.
伟大的东方文化对人类进步所做的贡献是举世公认的。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)I haven’t been able to ______________ the new conditions.
我还未能使自己的观点适应新情况。
(2)The first days of school are meant to _______ the freshmen ________ campus life.
开学前几天是用来让新学生熟悉校园生活的。
【答案】(1)orient my ideas to (2)orient；to
(3)We must _________________ to the needs of the people.
我们必须使我们的工作面向人民的需求。
(4)They carried on trade in tea and spices _______________.
他们同东方国家做茶叶和香料的生意。
【答案】(3)orient our work (4)with the Orient
1．(P50)Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
【翻译】有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往是只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
【句式剖析】
本句中的“some...others...” 表示“一些人……另一些人……”。others是剩下的人中的一部分。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)some...others...是一个固定的搭配，常用来表示“一些……，另一些……”。注意others的前面没有冠词。others本身也是复数形式。
(2)some...the others... 表示“一些人……，其他所有人……”。the others是剩下的人的全部。
Some are walking，others are playing cards.
一些人在散步，另一些人在打牌。
Some are walking，the others are playing cards.
一些人在散步，剩下所有的人在打牌。
Many students are playing on the playground.Some are playing football, others are playing basketball.
许多学生在操场上玩。一些人在踢足球，另一些人在打篮球。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)There are many books on the shelf.Some are Chinese stories，________ others are all written by myself.
(2)There are many people doing sports in the park.________ are running，others are dancing.
【答案】(1)the (2)Some
2．(P50)I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.
【翻译】我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。
【句式剖析】
wish后接宾语从句时和 if only后面加句子一样，翻译成“但愿；要是……就好了”。它常常用虚拟语气来表示。
【归纳拓展】
wish引导的宾语从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气时，谓语动词有三种可能的形式：
(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用动词过去式。
(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用“had＋过去分词”。
(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用“could/would＋动词原形”。
I wish I knew everything in the world.
要是我知道世间的一切该有多好啊。
How I wish I had seen her off at the station，but I was too busy!
多么希望我要是去车站送她就好了，但我太忙了！
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)I wish he __________(stay) at home yesterday.Otherwise，he wouldn’t have caught the accident.
(2)How lucky you are！How I wish I ________(be) you!
(3)I wish I ________(can) fly to the moon one day.
【答案】(1)had stayed (2)were (3)could
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Because of the heavy rain，the sports meet will be put off until ________(far) notice.
2．It is very difficult for us to make the best _______(choose) especially in the most important stages of our life.
3．Many people are playing in the park.Some are dancing，some are walking，while ________ are singing.
【答案】1．further 2．choice 3．others
4．One of my decisions is ____________(pull) the poor child out by finding a job for his father.
5．I wish I ________(be) a bird to fly in the sky.
6．She has borrowed a lot of money and is heavily ________ debt.
7．Just now I received a call from my father，________(tell) me that my mother is ill.
【答案】4．to pull 5．were 6．in 7．telling
8．Lily won the first prize in the competition，________ made her parents very proud.
9．In ________(conclude)，it is very essential for us to make the right choices in our life.
10．The secret ________ my success lies in keeping on trying and never giving up.
【答案】8．which 9．conclusion 10．to
Ⅱ.短语填空
estate agent，a chest of drawers，head start，bounce around，be based on，be passionate about，agree with，decide on，in debt，be meant for
1．Please stand up and give this seat to this granny.These seats ____________ seniors only.
【答案】1．are meant for
2．If you are really ____________，I can lend you some money to pull you through the hard times.
3．You can’t ____________ the sale of the house.Only your parents have the right to decide.
4．What he says doesn’t ____________ what he does.So he is not quite reliable.
【答案】2．in debt 3．decide on 4．agree with
5．Look，the kids are ______________ on the playground，full of energy.
6．As a young man，Mr Li ___________ everything he does in this company.
7．Being able to speak French gave her a ________________ over the other candidates.
【答案】5．bouncing around 6．is passionate about
7．head start
8．When the ________________________ showed us this house，we knew we wanted it right away.
9．The bedroom furniture has beds，a dresser with a mirror and ________________________________．
10．All these stories ___________ hands-on experiences from our staff members.
【答案】8．estate agent 9．a chest of drawers
10．are based on
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．The secret ________ a good career is finding something ________ you are passionate about.
一个好的职业的秘密是找到你热爱的东西。
2．The career suggestions are also ________________ your education and experience level.
职业建议也是基于你的教育和经验水平。
【答案】1．to；that 2．based on
3．Their answers are then analysed and __________________ between six different types of work personalities.
他们的回答会被分析并分成六种不同的工作性格。
4．This is because your career is a very important part of __________________________．
这是因为，你的职业生涯是关于你是谁的一个重要组成部分。
【答案】3．divided up 4．who you are
5．You don’t want to look back __________________ and say，“I wish I ______________ more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
【答案】5．in years to come；had thought(共103张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Period Two Learning About Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．公平；公正；合理
B．谴责；控告；控诉
C．接待员
D．贪婪的；贪心的
E．社会主义的；社会主义者
1．Genesis recorded a song which took a swipe(抨击) at greedy property developers who bought up and demolished(破坏) people’s homes. ( )
2．Others in that area are more sceptical about the chances for justice being done. ( )
3．Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
4．We have established a socialist system since 1949． ( )
5．The receptionist led the way to the boss’s office. ( )
【答案】4．E 5．C
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．just adj.公平的；公正的→____________ n.公平；公正；合理
2．greed n．贪心；贪婪；贪吃→____________adj.贪婪的；贪心的
(参考：mood→moody)
3．reception n．接待处；招待会→____________n.接待员
(参考：violin→violinist)
【答案】1．justice 2．greedy 3．receptionist
4．social adj.社会的；社交的→____________n.社会主义者
(参考：art→artist)
5．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责→__________ n.被告(与the 连用)
(参考：well-educate→well-educated)
【答案】4．socialist 5．accused
Ⅲ.预备语法(长句)
观察下面的句子，并分析句子类型。
1．Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.
_________________________________________________
【答案】是并列句，由并列连词while连接，强调前后两句的对比。
2．Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
_________________________________________________
【答案】是主从复合句，句子的主语是“Some language experts”，谓语是believe，that引导宾语从句，其中又包含一个when引导的定语从句，修饰“10,000 years ago”。
课堂新知讲练
1．spy n．密探；间谍
vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见；发现
(P52)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.
【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
◇词汇拓讲
spy out sp.侦察某地
spy into sth.调查某事；刺探某事
spy on sb.监视某人
spy against sb.从事反对某人的间谍活动
【用法详解】
They could spy on me through a porthole window.
他们可以通过舷窗监视我。
I never agreed to spy against the US.
我从来没有答应去当间谍刺探美国的情报。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Li Hua was sent to spy ________ the No.21 land.
【答案】(1)out
(2)I don’t think it good enough to spy ________ their personal affairs.
(3)The butcher was asked to spy ________ a woman who often comes to buy something for her family.
(4)It is wrong and a crime to spy ________ the government in their daily work.
【答案】(2)into (3)on (4)against
2．accuse vt.控告；控诉；谴责
(P52)There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of spying on the star couple.
【翻译】关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
(1)accuse sb.of... 因……控告/指责某人
accuse sb.as... 控告某人为……
(2)the accused被告
【用法详解】
They accused him as an accomplice.
他们指控他为共犯。
The accused was sentenced five years in prison.
被告被处以五年监禁。
I don’t think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.
我认为谁也不能指责他不坦率。
【易混辨析】
accuse&charge
accuse 意为“当面指控，指责”，其搭配为accuse sb.of sth.
charge 意为“控告，指控，起诉”，常用于法律上，其搭配为charge sb.with sth.
【提升】
“vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing”的情况有：
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事；
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事；
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事；
cure sb.of sth.给某人治愈某病；
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事；
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)The ________(accuse) was found guilty in the court in the end.
(2)The young man ________(accuse) of starting the forest fire last month.
【答案】(1)accused (2)was accused
(3)They all accused him ________ breaking the regulation in the agreement.
(4)The young man was accused ________ a robber in the court.
【答案】(3)of (4)as
3．come to a conclusion得出结论
(P52)So I came to a conclusion that if you want a great career，you need to commit yourself to something meaningful.
【翻译】所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
(1)draw a conclusion＝come to a conclusion得出结论
【用法详解】
(2)conclude v.断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，做成，完成
to conclude 最后；总之；结束
conclude a contract 订立合同
conclude a transaction 达成交易
conclude the meeting 结束会议；会议
conclude business with sb.与某人达成交易
The meeting will come to a conclusion in two days.
会议将在两天后结束。
The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.
赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)I will then ___________________________ based on what I have learnt.
然后，我会根据我所学到的做一个总结。
【答案】(1)come to a conclusion
(2)More tests should be conducted before we can __________ _______.
我们需要做更多的实验，然后才能得出结论。
(3)Our experiment _____________________ yesterday.
我们的试验昨天结束了。
【答案】(2)draw a conclusion
(3)came to an end/a conclusion
4．receptionist n．接待员
(P53)Lawyers，teachers，librarians，drivers，and receptionists may find their jobs replaced by AI in the future.
【翻译】在将来，律师、教师、图书管理员、司机和接待员可能会发现，他们的工作被人工智能所取代了。
(1)reception是名词，表示“接待处，服务台；欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；(收音机或电视信号)接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待”。
【用法详解】
(2)wedding reception 婚宴；喜宴
reception desk 前台；服务台
reception area/centre 接待区/中心
reception room 接待室；会客室；传达室
Reception Manager酒店经理；接待经理；旅店经理
(3)以后缀-ist表示“人”的名词还有：pianist；violist；socialist；communist；chemist；activist(积极分子)；nationalist (民族主义者)；scientist；typist(打字员)；futurologist(未来学家)；geologist (地质学家)；journalist(记者)；agriculturist(农学家)；artist；dentist；cyclist (骑自行车的人)；defeatist (失败主义者)；druggist (药商，药材商，药剂师)；economist(经济学者，经济家)；florist(花商，种花者)；biologist(生物学家)等。
All visitors must report to reception.
所有来宾必须到接待处报到。
They gave the Prime Minister a cool reception.
他们对首相的接待很冷淡。
She welcomed us warmly in the reception room.
她在会客室里热情地接待了我们。
I had a burning ambition to become a journalist.
我有强烈的愿望要成为一名记者。
Alvin Toffler (born in 1928) was the most famous futurologist of his generation.
阿尔文·托夫勒(出生于1928年)是他那个年代最有名的未来学家。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)He was an excellent ________(journal) and a very fine man.
(2)He has been described as the world’s greatest ___________ (violin).
(3)You are an _________(economy)，so how does it influence your work
【答案】(1)journalist (2)violinist (3)economist
(4)Wilson’s uncle was a ____________(geology) and he loved to collect stones.
(5)A _________(flower) employs a professional writer to craft customers’ messages.
(6)Voters have elected an uncompromising _________(nation) as their new president.
【答案】(4)geologist (5)florist (6)nationalist
(7)The __________(reception) is the first point of contact most people have with the clinic.
(8)Immediately the husband drove downtown to accost(质问) the ______(drug) and demand an apology.
【答案】(7)receptionist (8)druggist
(9)According to Ulrich Kranz，the company’s resident ________(future)，cars are “a huge interactive system” that BMW manages.
(10)He had been criticised as a coward and a ________(defeat) by his own friends.
【答案】(9)futurologist (10)defeatist
5．dedicate vt.把……奉献给
(P53)Zhong Yang；1964—2017；botanist，professor at Fudan University；dedicated his life to research on seeds...
【翻译】钟阳；1964—2017；植物学家，复旦大学教授；毕生致力于种子研究……
dedicate one’s time/oneself/energy to (doing) sth.将时间/一生/精力献给某事
【用法详解】
We must dedicate ourselves to the proposition that all men are created equal.
我们要为人类生来平等的主张而献身。
【易混辨析】
dedicate&devote
dedicate，devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。
dedicate是正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作捐献给他人。
devote为普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)This book is dedicated ________ the memory of my mother.
(2)She dedicated her first album ________ her friend.
(3)The old man has dedicated ________(he) to the course of scientific research.
【答案】(1)to (2)to (3)himself
(P52)I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society，and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect.
【翻译】我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的，我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
◇句式解读
【句式剖析】
本句中的“is of great importance”等于“very important”。这里的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
【归纳拓展】
(1)“be of＋抽象名词”，这时的of短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。
of的意思是“具有、具备”等，该结构有：of use(＝useful)；of no use(＝useless)；of importance(＝important)；of great value(＝very valuable)等。
The matter is of great importance.
＝The matter is very important.这件事情很重要。
在形容词前常用very来修饰，在“be of＋抽象名词”结构中，名词前常用great，much等来修饰。
It is of great importance for college students to master a foreign language.
＝It is very important to master a foreign language for college students.
对大学生来说，掌握一门外语是很重要的。
(2)“be of＋集合名词或其他类型的名词”，相当于belong to或have。of表示归属关系或“有”的意思。
The army and the people are of one family.
＝The army and the people belong to one family.
军民是一家。
(3)“be of＋物质名词”表示主语是“用某种材料构成或制作的”，相当于be made of或be built of。
Our building was of bricks.
＝Our building was built of/made of bricks.
我们的楼房是砖建的。
(4)“be of＋名词(表示种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格等)”多用来表示主语的特征。这类结构的主语可以是人，也可以是物，其中的of可以省略。常用于该结构的名词有：kind，age，colour，size，height，shape，type，way，price等。
She is of a different way of thinking.
她的思维方式与众不同。
Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
其中几张邮票是种类特别的。
These two kinds of articles are of the same price.
这两种物品价格相同。
(5)“be of＋名词”也可以表示来源、组成。
He was of a poor peasant family.
他出身贫农家庭。
The committee is of seven people.
该委员会由7人组成。
(6)“be of＋形容词最高级”相当于“one of...”。
Mr Wang is of the best teachers in our school.
＝Mr Wang is one of the best teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校里最好的老师之一。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)We two are ________________________ (在同一个班).
【答案】(1)of the same class
(2)This theory is __________________________ (很有价值).
(3)The two boys are ________________________________ (年龄相同).
(4)The sweater is __________________ (羊毛制成).
【答案】(2)of great value (3)of the same age (4)of wool
(5)All the shirts are __________________________ (不同的颜色).
(6)She is ____________________________________ (来自一个贫穷的家庭).
【答案】(5)of different colours (6)of a poor family
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
1．What you heard is not true.
2．I hear that Li Lei has bought a new car．
3．Do you know the woman who is dressed in red
4．This is the school where I studied ten years ago．
5．She was so excited that she couldn’t keep back her tears．
6．If you don’t keep your promise，I won’t believe in you any longer.
【我的领悟】
1．句1、句2中的画线部分是________从句。其中，句1中的画线部分是名词性从句中的________从句。其中的what引导从句，并在从句中作________。句2中的that引导一个________从句，不在从句中充当任何成分。
2．句3、句4中的画线部分是_______从句。句3中的who是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。句4中的where是一个________。它除了引导从句外，还在从句中作________。
3．句5、句6中的画线部分是________从句。句5中的that引导的从句表示_______。句6中的If引导的从句表示_______。
Keys: 1．名词性；主语；宾语；宾语
2．定语；关系代词；主语；关系副词；状语
3．状语；结果；条件
□复合句(Compound Sentences)的分类
1．名词性从句：包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句
2．定语从句
3．状语从句
一、名词性从句
1．引导名词性从句各类连词的用法。在考查名词性从句时，常考查名词性从句的连接词。这是一个测试热点。引导名词性从句的连词有三大类：
(1)单纯连接词：that，whether，if。它们只起引导从句的作用，并不在从句中充当任何成分。that在句中没有一定的含义。whether和if引导名词性从句时，可表示“是否”。
注意：if只能用来引导宾语从句，不可引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
He told me that he would leave office soon.
他告诉我他很快就要离职了。
She asked me whether/if I could lend her my dictionary.
她问我是否可以借词典给她。
(2)连接代词what，who，which，whose，whom。它们除了引导名词性从句外，还要在从句充当一定的成分。which和whose通常在名词性从句中作定语。
What can be done has been done.
能做的都已经做了。(what在句中引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。)
Can you tell me which box is yours
你能告诉我哪一个袋子是你的吗？(which在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰box。)
(3)连接副词how，why，where，when。它们除引导从句外，还要在从句中作状语。
I don’t know how I can finish my work so soon.
我不知道如何才能迅速地完成工作。
Your coat is still where you put it.
你的大衣还在你放的那个地方。
2．名词性从句的正确语序。名词性从句的语序要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序。
Can you tell me where he lives
你能告诉我他住什么地方吗？
I don’t know what he is doing these days.
我不知道他这几天在做什么。
3．连接词that的用法及省略。that连接名词性从句时，只起引导的作用，不在从句中充当任何成分。that在引导宾语从句时常常省略，但由并列连词连接的两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个连词that 可以省略，第二个(包括第二个)以后的that则不可省略。另外，that在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，不可以省略。
I know (that) she was born in the country and that she came here to look for a job.
我知道她出生在这个国家，而且，她来这里寻找工作。(句子中的两个that都不在句中充当任何成分。第一个that可以省略，而第二个that则不能省略)
4．连接词what和that的用法区别。what引导名词性从句时，还要在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语等。what不能在从句中省略。而that在句中只起引导名词性从句的作用，在句中不作任何成分。试比较：
I don’t know what they are talking about.
我不知道他们在谈些什么。
本句中，what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作talking about的宾语。
I know (that) he is leaving for Shanghai.
我知道他要去上海了。
本句中，that引导宾语从句，但在从句中，它不充当任何成分。
5．连接词whether和if的用法。whether和if都可用来引导宾语从句。但在引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，只能用whether，不能用if。
Whether he will come to the meeting is still unknown.
他是否会来参加会议还不知道。
The problem is whether he is fit for the job.
问题是他是否适合这项工作。
The problem whether the new hospital will be set up here is to be discussed at the meeting.
会议将讨论是否在这里建一所新的医院这个问题。
6．掌握whatever与whoever的用法。
7．引导名词性从句的连词同引导状语从句的连词、定语从句的关系代词或关系副词大多相同。不要将这三类从句混为一谈。
He went back to the small town where he grew up as a child.
他回到了他小时候成长的小镇。(句中的where是一个关系副词，引导定语从句，从句的先行词是town)
Plants grow well where there is enough water and sunlight.
植物在水和阳光都充足的地方会长得很好。(本句的where引导的从句是在整个句子中作状语，引导一个状语从句)
Where we shall have the meeting is not known yet.
我们要在哪里开会还不知道。(本句的where引导一个主语从句)
二、状语从句
对于状语从句，我们需要掌握其种类及常用的引导词：
1．时间状语从句：while，when，before，whenever，as，after，till，until，since，once，ever since，as soon as，no sooner...than，hardly...when，scarcely/barely...when，the moment /minute/instant，on (the point of) doing...
2．地点状语从句：where，wherever
3．原因状语从句：because，since，as，seeing that，considering that，now that，in that，for fear that，lest，owing to the fact that，because of the fact that，due to the fact that...
4．方式状语从句：as，as if，as though，how...
5．比较状语从句：as，than，as...as...，not so...as，hardly...than
6．结果状语从句：so that，so...that...，such...that...，so as to...
7．条件状语从句：if，unless，in case，so long as，so far as，provided/providing(that)，supposing(that)，on condition that...
8．让步状语从句：though，although，even if，even though，whether，as，however，no matter (what，how，when)，for all that，in spite of the fact that，granted that，regardless of the fact that...
9．目的状语从句：that，so that，in order that，lest，for the fear that，in case...
三、定语从句
1．引导词为关系代词及关系副词。关系代词有：who，that，which，whose。 关系副词有：when，where，why。关系代词的作用：在从句中作主语、表语、宾语。whose则在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词。
2．只能用that的情况：
(1)先行词是everything，nothing，anything，all，much，many，a lot，few，little，none等时。
(2)先行词是序数词或者是last时；或者先行词被序数词及last修饰时。
(3)先行词被最高级修饰或先行词本身是最高级时。
(4)先行词被all，every，some，next，any，no，many，much，the only，the very等修饰时。
(5)一些以who，which开头的句子，为了避免重复，也要用that用作关系代词。
(6)先行词既指人也指物时。
(7)way用作先行词时，关联词用that或in which，也可省略不用，但不可用which。
3．只能用which的情况：
(1)引导非限定性定语从句，替代前面整个句子。
(2)在介词的后面只能用关系代词which来代指前面表示物的名词，不可用that。
4．注意关系代词as的用法：
(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限定性定语从句时，常常表示“正如……的那样；正像”。
(2)从位置方面来说，as引导的非限定性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。因为，as引导的非限定性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加说明，故它在句中的位置比较灵活。
5．注意关系副词的用法。关系副词where，when，why等在定语从句中只能用作状语。
6．注意介词后面的关系代词。在介词后面只能用关系代词whom指人(不可用that或who)，用which指物(不可用that)。
□针对练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The boy was so hungry that he ate up ________ he could find in the kitchen.
2．We had a lot of trouble in finding his house because we didn’t know ________ he lived.
3．Do as I told you just now.That’s ________ I finished my experiment.
【答案】1．what 2．where 3．how
4．No one is sure ________ will be made the new president of the US before the result comes out.
5．Li Ming missed the school bus.That’s ________ he was late for school this morning.
6．I didn’t know exactly ________ bike was yours，so I borrowed one from Mike.
【答案】4．who 5．why 6．which
7．What surprised me most was ________ they should have finished their work in such a short time.
8．Do you know ________spoken English is the best in your class
9．What worries her most is ________ she will be sent to study abroad in the coming year.
【答案】7．that 8．whose 9．whether/that
10．No one is sure ________ the whole country will be united in the near future.
11．The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements to keep it running，________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.
12．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk.
【答案】10．whether 11．which 12．where
13．Eric received training in computer for one year，after ________ he found a job in a big company.
14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people，most of ________ are healthy.
15．Those deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.
【答案】13．which 14．whom 15．where
16．Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street，________ used to be poorly run，is now a successful business.
17．After graduation，she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.
18．No one can be sure of something ________ they might get in the future.
【答案】16．which 17．where 18．that
19．It is reported that two schools，both of ________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.
20．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
21．She’s got herself into a dangerous situation ________ she’s likely to lose her life.
【答案】19．which 20．where 21．where
22．I don’t think he can make much progress in his study ________ he works harder from now on.
23．This is an illness that can result in total blindness ________ left untreated.
24．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower.
【答案】22．unless 23．if 24．where
25．________ everybody is here，let’s begin our discussion ahead of schedule.
26．________ I admit that the problems are difficult，I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
27．They were surprised that a child should work out the problem ________ they themselves couldn’t.
【答案】25．Since 26．While 27．while
28．He must have walked this way，________ here are some of his footprints.
29．It was five o’clock ________ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
30．I locked my room and was about to leave ________ it began to rain.
【答案】28．for 29．when 30．when
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．__________________ (他今天是否来) is not known yet.
2．I don’t know ________________ (为什么乔治又迟到了).
3．What I want to know is _______________________ (谁待在办公室里) last night.
【答案】1．Whether he will come today
2．why George is late again
3．who stayed in the office
4．________________________ (据报道) that nobody was injured or killed in the fire.
5．________________________ (无论谁做了这件事) will sooner or later be caught and will be punished.
6．They didn’t like my suggestion ___________________(我们去) to the beach for our holiday.
【答案】4．It is reported 5．Whoever did it
6．that we should go
7．________ (我们想要的东西) today is not money but love.
8．___________________ (我不相信) that they can complete the task ahead of time.
9．__________________ (奇怪的是) that he will live there.
10．That she will ______________________ (拒绝那份工作) seems unlikely.
【答案】7．What we want/need 8．I don’t believe
9．It is strange 10．refuse the job
11．The gentleman，________________________________ (你告诉我的那个人) will come to give us a lecture tomorrow.
12．The result of the experiment turned out very good，__________________________ (这是我们没有想到过的).
13．Have you seen the play ________________ (它的主角) is played by Lily’s sister
【答案】11．about whom you told me
12．which we hadn’t expected 13．whose leading role
14．The cleaning woman was assigned to wipe off the dirty marks on the road，which were mainly ______________________ (嚼口香糖弄的).
15．_______________________ (情况常常如此)，Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss.
【答案】14．made by chewing gums
15．As is often the case
16．Many places are so flooded by heavy rainfalls _________ _____________ (他们不能走去) wherever they like these days.
17．After the accident，a new road sign was put up ________ ______________ (这里曾经是) a school.
18．John shut everybody out of his study so that he could prepare his report ________________________(全心全意地).
【答案】16．that they can’t walk
17．where there used to be 18．with full attention
19．I don’t think he can make much progress in his study __________________________ (除非他努力学习) from now on.
20．____________________________________ (既然每个人都到了)，let’s begin our meeting.
【答案】19．unless he works harder
20．Since everybody is here
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A strange man was caught ________(刺探) on our military training on the spot.
2．To defend fairness and ________(公平)，I’ve made up my mind to become a lawyer.
3．The woman was ________(指控) of frequently stealing in the supermarket.
【答案】1．spying 2．justice 3．accused
4．The boy is so ________(贪婪) for knowledge that he is always staying up late into the night.
5．My aunt is one of the most famous women ________(企业家) in our city.
6．The girl serves as a desk ________(接待员) in the hotel in front of my house.
【答案】4．greedy 5．entrepreneurs 6．receptionist
7．My boss is very interested about your ________(简历) and wants to have a talk with you.
8．China is one of the ________(社会主义的) countries on the earth.
【答案】7．resume 8．socialist
9．The terminal goal for ________(共产主义者) is to realise communism on the earth.
10．In order to finish his experiment，the professor has ________(献出) all his time and energy.
【答案】9．communists 10．dedicated
Ⅱ.短语填空
head start，be attracted by，make contributions to，be expert in，be accused of，bounce around，come to a conclusion，have an influence on，estate agent，for the sake of
1．The middle-aged man caught yesterday ____________ setting fire to the forest last week.
【答案】1．was accused of
2．They have decided to build a new house in the mountain ________________ fresh air.
3．His uncle ____________ repairing all kinds of electrical machines，which makes him well known.
4．She had a _________________ in the race，but he caught up quickly.
【答案】2．for the sake of 3．is expert in 4．head start
5．Only by learning more knowledge can you _____________ the mankind.
6．Mike is an authority in this company and he ____________ the production strategies of the company.
7．They have completed the medical examination and will soon ____________ about his disease.
【答案】5．make contributions to
6．has an influence on 7．come to a conclusion
8．All the visitors ____________ the beautiful scenery of the rivers and mountains here.
9．The song is so catchy that it makes you ______________ the living room or tap your feet.
10．An __________________ says that houses near the gas field have become much more expensive.
【答案】8．are attracted by 9．bounce around
10．estate agent
Ⅲ.课文原句填空
1．There was a huge debate ________________ the reporter should be accused of ________________ the star couple.
关于该记者是否应该被指控监视这对明星夫妇，有一场激烈的争论。
【答案】1．about whether；spying on
2．So I came to a conclusion ________ if you want a great career，you need to ___________________ something meaningful.
所以我得出一个结论，如果你想成就伟业，你必须致力于有意义的事情。
3．Wouldn’t it be ________________________ to focus on money and fame rather than on something more meaningful
把注意力放在金钱和名誉上，而不是更有意义的事情上，不是有点贪婪吗？
【答案】2．that；commit yourself to 3．kind of greedy
4．It is wise to do these things ______________ your future.
为了你的将来做这些事是明智的。
5．I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is ________________________ to society，and I hope I can ________________________ in that respect.
我想成为一名律师，因为我认为公平和正义对于社会是非常重要的，我希望我能在这方面做出一些贡献。
【答案】4．for the sake of
5．of great importance；make some contribution(共57张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Period Three Using Language
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．收据；接收
B．优先事项；首要的事；优先
C．缝制；缝；做针线活
D．资金；财政；金融；提供资金
E．合格证书；证明
1．She is busy sewing a shirt for her baby. ( )
2．For most people on this planet，information is not a priority. ( )
3．This book was designed in order to provide a working knowledge of finance and accounts. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
4．He was afforded a certificate upon completion of his course of study. ( )
5．A receipt is a piece of paper that you get from someone as proof that they have received money or goods from you. ( )
【答案】4．E 5．A
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1．park v．停(车)；泊(车)→____________ n.停车；停车位
(参考：belong→belonging)
2．wool n．毛；毛线→ ____________adj.毛纺的；羊毛的
(参考：gold→golden)
3．prior adj.先前的→____________n．优先；优先事项；首要的事
【答案】1．parking 2．woolen 3．priority
4．finance n．资金；财政；金融→____________adj.财政的；财务的；金融的
(参考：influence→influential)
5．sew vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活→ ______ n．缝纫工；裁缝师傅；缝纫机
【答案】4．financial 5．sewer
Ⅲ.预备写作素材
1．He will go to Shanghai next year in the hope of _________ ___________________(找到一份薪资高的工作) there.
2．Realising the benefits and importance of this activity，I ________________________(有强烈的欲望) to participate in it.
【答案】1．getting a well-paid job
2．have a strong desire
3．I will make a 10-day tour of China after my graduation from senior high school this summer，which will be a good chance for me to____________________(体验中国文化) and practice my oral Chinese.
4．I have made up my mind to_______________________(主修计算机科学) in the future.
【答案】3．experience Chinese culture
4．major in computer science
5．Last but not least，being good at computer science may help me find a good job after ____________________(大学毕业).
6．I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must __________________________(专心学习) and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.
【答案】5．graduating from college
6．devote myself to study
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ.阅读课文，判断信息正误
( )1．The Frog & Fox Summer Camp Council is employing volunteer teachers for the camp.
( )2．The campers at the summer camp come from all over the world.
( )3．Kelly Xu is trying to apply for a teacher’s position at the camp.
【答案】1－3 FTF
( )4．Kelly Xu used to help organise a tour for visiting exchange students.
( )5．Kelly Xu has a good command of Chinese literature.
【答案】4－5 TF
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What is the summer camp looking for
A．Camp helpers.
B．Camp students.
C．Camp managers.
D．Camp teachers.
【答案】A
( )2．What will the applicants be meant to do at the camp
A．To attend some recreational activities.
B．To help take care of the campers and tasks.
C．To keep order of the quiet canal.
D．To meet people from all over the world.
【答案】B
( )3．What is NOT included in Kelly’s application
A．Her working experience.
B．Her proficiency in English.
C．Her passion in the camp.
D．Her expectation for the campers.
【答案】D
( )4．From Kelly’s application，we can infer that ______.
A．she has rich experience working with foreigners
B．she has just graduated from a university
C．she has no trouble communicating with foreigners
D．she wants to work as a captain at the summer camp
【答案】C
( )5．What will the foreign students be interested in about Kelly
A．Her Chinese calligraphy.
B．Her oral English.
C．Her rich working experience.
D．Her skills in playing tennis.
【答案】A
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I’m writing to apply for the position of camp helper.I believe myself to be a very 1．________(value) addition to the camp.My English is 2．________ intermediate level.Besides，I have also travelled to several English-speaking countries.In addition，I have also helped 3．________(organise) a three-day tour of my city for a group of exchange students.
【答案】1．valuable 2．of 3．(to) organise
I also have experience in working with 4．________(animal).I used to serve as a volunteer at 5．________ local library to help organise the children’s section.Now，I am a player of a table tennis team and I enjoy 6.________(work) with others.So far I 7.________ (be) captain of the table tennis team for about two years.
【答案】4．animals 5．a 6．working 7．have been
That’s 8．________ I know how to figure out our priorities in our daily work.Apart from all of these experiences，I’m also proud of my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，9．________ enables me to offer calligraphy classes to your visitors so as to help them have a good 10．________(understand) of Chinese culture.With my rich experience，I’m sure to be able to give them an exciting experience that they will remember for a long time.
【答案】8．why 9．which 10．understanding
课堂新知讲练
1．attend to关怀；照料；处理
(P55)We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.
【翻译】我们正在建立一个由热心的年轻人组成的团队来帮助我们接待来自世界各地的数百名学生。
◇词汇拓讲
attend to是多义短语。其意义如下：
(1)注意听
(2)处理；办理
(3)照顾；照看
(4)接待；招待
(5)专心；关心
(6)治疗；医治
【用法详解】
I’ll attend to the matter.
我来处理这事。
You must attend to your work.
你必须专心工作。
If you go out，who will attend to the baby
你要是出去，谁来照顾婴儿？
His injury was attended to by a young doctor.
他的伤由一位年轻医生医治。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)If you don’t ______________，you’ll never learn anything.
你要是不注意听老师讲，你就会什么也学不到。
(2)I may be late—I have one or two things _______________.
我可能会迟到——我还有一两件事要处理。
【答案】(1)attend to your teacher (2)to attend to
(3)_______________ for a few minutes while I go to the bank
在我去银行时你帮我照看几分钟店铺好吗？
(4)I’m too busy.____________________________ now.
我很忙。现在我不能接待你。
【答案】(3)Will you attend to the shop
(4)I can’t attend to you
(5)Parents must _________________________ their children.
父母必须要关心子女的教育。
(6)The doctor has to _____________________________ thirty patients every day.
这位医生每天必须医治30多个病人。
【答案】(5)attend to the education of (6)attend to more than
2．supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督
(P55)You will be required to supervise and/or help out in a variety of tasks and recreational activities.
【翻译】你将被要求监督或辅助各种各样的任务及娱乐活动。
supervision n．监督；管理；指导
under supervision被监督
【用法详解】
I supervised the workers loading the lorry.
我监督工人把货物装上卡车。
All the workers are under supervision all day long.
所有的工人全天候被监督。
You must supervise and speed up the fulfilment of assigned tasks.
你必须监督并加速完成已经布置了的工作。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)A team was sent __________________________________ in that city.
一队人马被派去监督那座城市的选举。
【答案】(1)to supervise the elections
(2)The school staff is expected to ______________________.
学校的教职员应监督学校的膳食。
(3)The hiring manager is likely to ________________ if you get the job.
如果你拿到了这份工作，招聘经理很可能就是主管你的人。
【答案】(2)supervise school meals (3)supervise you
3．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先
(P56)I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
【翻译】我已经当了两年学校乒乓球队的队长，所以我知道如何去领导，如何分清轻重缓急。
(1)在表示“(时间等方面的)在先，居前”时，priority是不可数名词；在表示“优先；重点；优先权；先取权”时，后面接介词over或at。
(2)在表示“优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情”时，是可数名词。
a high/low priority重点/非重点项目；重要/次要的事
a top priority当务之急
【用法详解】
Buses have priority at this crossing.
在这个路口，公共汽车有优先通行权。
Financial security was high on his list of priorities.
在他的清单中，金融安全是重中之重。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)Club members will be given ________(prior).
(2)Road building is one of the top ________(priority) in my city.
(3)It is ________ high priority for us to teach our children to behave well outside of school.
【答案】(1)priority (2)priorities (3)a
4．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通
(P56)With my proficiency in Chinese calligraphy，I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture.
【翻译】由于我精通中国书法，我也可以为你们的访客开设课程，帮助他们更多地了解中国文化美妙的方面。
proficiency test水平测试；水平考试；能力测试
language proficiency语言水平
professional proficiency业务能力
English proficiency英语水平
proficiency in sth.在某个方面的熟练程度
【用法详解】
What do you think of your proficiency in written and spoken English
你认为你的书面英语和口语熟练程度如何？
Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admission requirement.
基本英语水平的证明是录取条件的一部分。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)You need some ______________ book-keeping for this job.
这份工作要求熟悉簿记。
【答案】(1)proficiency in
(2)She also acquired ________________________ French，Italian and German.
她还精通法语、意大利语和德语。
(3)She has passed the __________________ in publishing.
她已经通过了出版能力测试。
【答案】(2)some proficiency in (3)proficiency test
(P55)Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at
【翻译】你认可学习你喜欢但不擅长的东西是没有意义吗？
【句式剖析】
“there is no point (in) doing sth.”是常用的句型，意为“没有意义做某事”。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
还有以下类似的句型，但要注意各自的搭配：
(1)There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事。
(2)There is a/no possibility that... 有/没有可能……
(3)There is a chance that... 有机会/有可能做某事。
(4)There is no hurry to do sth.不必急于做某事。
(5)There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问……
【温馨提示】
注意区别：
It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没有用处/好处。
It is no wonder that...(＝No wonder that...) 难怪/怪不得……
There is a possibility that the company will suffer a great loss this month.
公司这个月有可能遭受巨大损失。
It’s no wonder/No wonder (that) you’re tired；you’ve been working for hours.
难怪你累了；你已经工作好几个小时了。
There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。
[针对练习]
翻译句子
(1)没有必要再讨论这件事情了。
_________________________________________________
(2)明天没有可能下雪。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(1)There is no need to discuss this again.
(2)There is no possibility that it will snow tomorrow.
(3)不要急于向她道歉。
_________________________________________________
(4)毫无疑问，他们将输掉这场比赛。
_________________________________________________
(5)同她争论这件事情是没有用的。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(3)There is no hurry to apologise to her.
(4)There is no doubt that they will lose the game.
(5)It is no use arguing about this with her.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There is no point ________(talk) about this problem again since we have already solved it.
2．Is there anything ________ you hate but always shows up in your daily life and work
3．Whether we will go outing this weekend _______(depend) on the weather.
【答案】1．talking 2．that 3．depends
4．Have you ever visited the small village ________(locate) at the foot of this mountain
5．The ________(sew) machine was produced in the 1980 and is quite rare now.
6．These two ________(priority) must be settled as soon as possible.
7．Will this __________(wool) sweater shrink when washed
【答案】4．located 5．sewing 6．priorities 7．woolen
8．He is a ________(fox) person and most of us don’t trust him.
9．New York is also an important international ____________ (finance) centre.
10．A man was sitting reading his papers when his wife hit him round the head with a ______(fry) pan.
【答案】8．foxy 9．financial 10．frying
Ⅱ.短语填空
depend on，attend to，apply for，decide on，look forward to，hear from，relate to，be passionate about，be located in，refer to
1．We are all ____________ such a chance to talk with the famous scientist.
2．If you really don’t know this word，you can ___________ the dictionary on the table.
【答案】1．looking forward to 2．refer to
3．Our school ____________ the middle of the city，so it is very convenient to get to our school.
4．Have you ____________ my job application，Mr Brown
5．If you ____________ this job，you can come over and have a talk with the manager.
【答案】3．is located in 4．decided on
5．are passionate about
6．Nobody has ____________ that position so far due to its high stress in the office.
7．Though she is small，she is quite able to ____________ all the families when she is at home.
8．Few people seem to ____________ what he does or what he says.
【答案】6．applied for 7．attend to 8．relate to
9．You can __________________ nobody but yourself in this university.
10．I have _______________ my parents only once so far this month.
【答案】9．depend on 10．heard from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He took a short leave of absence to ________________ personal business.
他休了一个短假去处理私事。
2．It is recommended that pets have their ________________ removed before sleeping at night.
在晚上睡觉前，建议取下宠物的颈圈。
【答案】1．attend to 2．flea collars
3．They’ll kind of argue something through and then _______ _________________．
他们总是会争辩一番，然后得出结论。
4．__________________________ in doing such a silly thing.
做这件傻事是毫无意义的。
【答案】3．come to a conclusion 4．There is no point(共58张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
Period Four Assessing Your Progress—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.猜词意
A．沙漠；荒漠
B．获得；购得
C．控告；控诉；谴责
D．书法；书写；笔迹
E．油煎的食物；油炸；油炒；油煎
1．As he laid the flowers on the table，his eye fell upon a note in Grace’s handwriting. ( )
2．Water can transform a desert into a garden. ( )
3．We should use slow fire to fry fish. ( )
4．We hope to acquire the knowledge in happiness. ( )
5．Your neighbours may accuse you of playing the piano at midnight. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I first _________________________while I was doing my nursing training.
我在进行护理训练的时候，初次对汉语产生了兴趣。
2．We hope to _______________________ from happening.
我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。
【答案】1．became interested in Chinese
2．prevent anything unpleasant
3．The concept would surely _________________________.
这个概念肯定受消费者欢迎。
4．That year I was _______________________that activity.
那年我的年龄已经足够大，去参加那个活动了。
5．It doesn’t matter ________________________________.
你去不去都没关系。
【答案】3．be popular with consumers
4．old enough to take part in 5．whether you go or not
课堂新知讲练
1．desert n．沙漠；荒漠
(P58)In order to turn the desert into green land that is able to produce crops...
【翻译】为了把这块荒漠转变成能种植庄稼的绿地……
◇词汇拓讲
(1)desert用作名词时，意为“沙漠；荒漠；荒凉的地方；枯燥乏味的地方”。主要有以下短语：
desert climate沙漠气候；荒漠气候
desert island 荒岛；无人居住的小岛
Gobi Desert戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部)
desert landscape沙漠地貌
desert soil荒漠土；荒漠土壤
【用法详解】
rocky desert岩质沙漠
sandy desert纯沙沙漠
cold desert冻原；寒冷不毛之地
(2)desert还可作动词，意为“离弃；舍弃(某地)；抛弃；遗弃(某人)；背弃；放弃；擅离；开小差；突然丧失”。
(3)deserted adj.空无一人的；废弃的
(4)deserter n．开小差的士兵；逃兵 desertion n．(士兵的)开小差；擅离军队
The heat in the desert was extreme.
沙漠中极其炎热。
The birds had already deserted the nest.
鸟已经弃巢而去。
Judy felt that her luck had deserted her.
朱迪感到自己的运气突然没了。
This replenishes the seed content of the desert soil.
这使得种子在沙漠泥土中播撒。
[针对练习]
单句语法填空
(1)It was a long time since she’d referred to her father’s _____ (desert).
(2)Maybe he still did not seem an authentic camel-driver，but at least he was less like a ________(desert).
【答案】(1)desertion (2)deserter
完成句子
(3)_____________ in that region makes it difficult for plants to survive.
那个地区的沙漠气候使得植物难以生存。
(4)He had prospected for minerals everywhere from ________ to the Transvaal.
他在世界各地探过矿，从戈壁沙漠到德兰士瓦。
【答案】(3)The desert climate (4)the Gobi Desert
(5)The transition from an ancient habitable world to a _______ ____________ is depicted in a new video released by a company.
一家公司发布的一个新视频展示了一个古老的可居住环境转变到寒冷不毛之地的过程。
【答案】(5)cold desert
2．take on承担
(P58)You are old enough to take on more responsibilities and make very important choices.
【翻译】你已经足够大了，可以承担更多的责任，做出非常重要的选择。
take on在本句中的意思是“承担”。它是多义短语。除此之外，它还可以表示：
(1)呈现；显出(新面貌或新特点)
(2)(公共汽车、船舶等)上(客)；装(货)；补充(燃料)
(3)雇用；录用
(4)与(尤指实力比自己强的人)较量；接受……的挑战
【用法详解】
Over the years，the small town has taken on a new look.
数年之间，这个小镇就换了新貌。
This is a brief stop to take on passengers and water.
这是一次短暂停靠，上上客，加加水。
The publishing firm has decided to take him on.
这家出版公司已决定雇用他。
The boxer is unwilling to take on an injured rival.
这位拳击手不愿意同一个受伤者较量。
[针对练习]
翻译句子
(1)任何别的组织都没有能力承担此项工作。
_________________________________________________
(2)不要承担超过你能承受的责任。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(1)No other organisation was able to take on the job.
(2)Don’t take on more responsibilities than you can.
(3)这个公司想要招聘更多的人。
_________________________________________________
(4)我知道我斗不过他。
_________________________________________________
(5)这条船将在上海载些客。
_________________________________________________
【答案】(3)The company wants to take on more people.
(4)I know I can’t take him on.
(5)This ship will take on some passengers in Shanghai.
3．acquire vt.获得；购得
(P58)Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.
【翻译】记住，你在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。
(1)acquire的基本意思是“得到”，可指“购得；习得；学到(知识)；获得(名声、地位或名望)；患上(疾病)；受到(感染)”等，含有逐渐具有、不断积累、开始学会等意味。
(2)acquire是及物动词，其宾语多为抽象名词，很少接表示实物的名词作宾语。
(3)acquire也可接双宾语，可用于被动结构。
【用法详解】
(4)acquire是瞬间动词，其现在完成时的肯定式不可与表示延续时间的状语搭配。
acquire a knowledge of... 学到……知识
acquire experience获得经验
acquire a taste for beer喜欢喝啤酒
Specialists examined how children acquire language.
专家们仔细研究儿童如何习得语言。
Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有你提出很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的全部信息。
[针对练习]
完成句子
(1)To remove our doubt，we have to __________________.
为了消除我们的怀疑，我们必须获得更多的信息。
【答案】(1)acquire more information
(2)We must work hard to ____________________ of English.
为了精通英语，我们必须用功学习。
(3)We should try to ______________________________.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
【答案】(2)acquire a good knowledge
(3)acquire good habits
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the final ________(compete)，Lily defeated all the other players and won the gold medal.
2．This decision is popular ________ every teacher and every student in the school.
3．In our daily life，it is our ________(responsible) to keep what we do in good order.
【答案】1．competition 2．with 3．responsibility
4．You ought to try your ________________(well) in the final examinations this term.
5．Whether he will come to the meeting ________ not doesn’t matter much to us.
6．You must make sure ________ you have turned off all the lights before you leave the office.
7．The police found her closely ________(relate) to the accident which took place last week.
【答案】4．best 5．or 6．that 7．related
8．With your help，there will be no ________(desert) now.
9．I really can’t stop the villagers from ________(force) into the office building.
10．While ________(have) supper happily，they suddenly heard someone knocking at the door.
【答案】8．desertion 9．forcing 10．having
Ⅱ.短语填空
turn into，be popular with，take on，attend to，make a choice，prepare oneself for，come true，make sure，a great deal of，up to
1．Today，it is ____________ you to do all the cleaning of the classroom.
2．You ought to ____________ between the two so that we can make preparations for our work.
【答案】1．up to 2．make a choice
3．The parents have spent __________ money in employing tutors for their children.
4．In an hour or two，we may be more free to ____________ you.
5．Ten years have passed，and this city has already ________ a new look.
【答案】3．a great deal of 4．attend to 5．taken on
6．Only by working hard can you get your dream to _______.
7．This new fashion __________ ordinary people，especially school students.
8．A piece of ice will __________ water when it is taken into a warm room.
【答案】6．come true 7．is popular with 8．turn into
9．The final examination is coming soon，so you ought to ____________ it.
10．You ought to ____________ that you are quite aware of the problem before doing it.
【答案】9．prepare yourself/yourselves for 10．make sure
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Nothing can ____________________________ to school.
什么也阻止不了我去上学。
2．________________ his homework，the boy fell asleep.
在做家庭作业的时候，这个男孩子睡着了。
【答案】1．stop me from going 2．While doing
3．__________________________ where he will work.
他到什么地方工作都无关紧要。
4．Only through long-term training _____________________ such competence.
只有经过长期的训练你才能获得这种能力。
【答案】3．It doesn’t matter 4．will you acquire
5．Tom hinted at things he ________________________；things that must be done；and time was fleeting.
汤姆暗示了他有事情不得不处理，必须做的事情，而且时间在飞逝。
【答案】5．had to attend to
写作高效提升
写一封求职信
动笔前，你的大体构思：___________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
◎单元写作目标
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．In reply to your advertisement in today’s newspaper，I respectfully offer my services for the situation.
2．Replying to your advertisement in today’s issue of newspaper，I wish to apply for the position in your esteemed firm.
◎话题佳句
3．With reference to your advertisement on May 2，I offer myself for the post.
4．In answer to your advertisement in today’s newspaper for a secretary，I wish to tender my services.
5．I’m writing to apply for the position which you advertised on the Morning Post on October 2．
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
1．For the past three years，I have been in the office of the XX Company，where I have been an accountant.
2．I am able to take dictation in English and translate it rapidly into Chinese.
3．I have received an English education，and have a slight knowledge of Spanish as I took a Spanish course in college.
4．I studied at the City College，where I acquired a good command of English，mathematics and elementary business practice.
5．I have just left school，with a good knowledge of English.
6．At school，I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.
7．I am a graduate of Beijing University，and have in addition an M.A.degree from this school.
8．I am a hard-working and committed person.
9．I’m confident and easy-going，which makes it easy for me to get on well with all of my colleagues.
【回味无穷的结尾句】
1．I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me.I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience. Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.
2．Please see my resume for additional information on my experience.I can be reached any time via my cell phone and the phone number is 138-9992-4678. Thank you for your time and consideration.I look forward to an opportunity to talk with you about this employment.
【写作任务】
假如你校广播站需要招聘一名英语播音员，请你用英语给学生会写一封应聘信。内容包括：
1．你的英语水平；
2．你的工作能力；
3．你的希望和要求。
◎写作范例
要求：
1．词数120左右；
2．只需写出正文即可，不必写出称呼及落款。
【写作指导】
主题 应聘广播员 体裁 应用文
人称 第一人称 时态 一般过去时；一般现在时
布局 第一段：开门见山，交代清楚写作目的
第二段：陈述能力(包括英语能力及工作能力)
第三段：表达希望和要求，点题呼应
【遣词造句】
Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空
1．申请一个职位________________
2．广播员________________
3．广播站________________
4．英语水平________________
【答案】1．apply for a position 2．broadcaster
3．broadcasting station 4．English proficiency
5．英语口语________________
6．英语演讲比赛________________
7．对……有热情________________
8．献身于……________________
9．专注的________________
10．灵活的________________
【答案】5．spoken English/oral English
6．English speech contest 7．be passionate about...
8．devote oneself to... 9．dedicated 10．flexible
Ⅱ.本单元语块、语法运用
1．完成句子
(1)在英语口语和书面语方面，我的能力都不错。
I have high _______________ my spoken and written English.
(2)去年我在全市英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
I ________________________________ in the English speech contest in the whole city last year.
【答案】(1)proficiency in (2)won the first prize
(3)我在英语播音方面没有太多的经验。
I don’t have much experience _________________________.
(4)我对此充满热情。
I am extremely ____________________________________.
【答案】(3)in English broadcasting (4)passionate about it
(5)我敬业、灵活，容易相处。
I am ________，flexible and easy-going.
(6)这使得我成了这个职位的最佳的人选。
It makes me ________________________ for the position.
【答案】(5)dedicated (6)the best candidate
2．句式升级
(7)用介词短语合并句(1)与句(2)
_________________________________，I won the first prize in the English speech contest in the whole city last year.
【答案】
(7)With my high proficiency in both of my written and spoken English
(8)用让步状语从句合并句(3)及句(4)
_________________________________________________
(9)用定语从句合并句(5)及句(6)
_________________________________________________
【答案】(8)Though/Although I don’t have much experience in English broadcasting，I’m extremely passionate about it.
(9)I am dedicated，flexible and easy-going，which makes me the best candidate for this position.
【连句成篇】
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
One possible version:
In response to your advertisement，I’m writing to apply for the position of English broadcaster at the broadcasting station of our school.
I began to take a special interest in English since I began to learn it.
With my high proficiency in both of my written and spoken English，I won the first prize in the English speech contest in the whole city last year.Though I don’t have much experience in English broadcasting，I’m extremely passionate about it.Besides，I am dedicated，flexible and easy-going，which makes me the best candidate for this position.I will devote myself to my duty if I get the chance.
I will appreciate it if you could offer me the chance.Looking forward to your early reply.
假如下个月你市将举办国际半程马拉松比赛。为此，组委会将招聘部分志愿者。请你用英语给组委会写一封应聘信。内容包括：
1．你的英语能力；
2．你的工作能力；
3．你的希望和要求。
◎写作练笔
要求：
1．词数120左右；
2．只需写出正文即可，不必写出称呼及落款。
_________________________________________________
One possible version:
In response to your advertisement on TV，I’m writing to apply for a position to be a volunteer in the half-marathon race to be held next month.
I have such a good command of both written and spoken English that I can express myself freely in English.Besides，I worked as a tour guide for a group of British travellers last summer holiday，which clearly displays my fluent communication with foreign people.Besides，I’m passionate about sports，so I don’t want to miss such a golden chance.In addition，I’m friendly and easy-going，which makes it easy for me to get in touch with others.
I will cherish it and devote myself to the work if you can give me a chance.Looking forward to your early reply.(共15张PPT)
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
美 文 导 入
素养解读：选择一个我们喜欢而又擅长的职业是我们每一位年轻人梦寐以求的事情。然而，在选择职业的时候，我们不应当只考虑工作的舒适性、个人的喜好、收入的高低，我们更应把自己的追求同祖国的前途命运结合起来，把祖国的需求始终放在人生追求的第一位。通过本单元的学习，同学们要养成这样的思维品质和思想意识，努力把自己打造成新一代合格的建设者和接班人。
主题：职业选择
学科素养：人与社会
难度系数：★★★
【语篇导读】走出校门，我们都会面临职业的选择这个人生难题。如何择业？这是我们每一个年轻人都会遇到的一个难题。本文从几个方面给我们提出了非常有用的建议。
Things to Take into Account While Choosing a Career
To find a proper career，you need to know which type of work really appeals to① you.Once you understand the type of work，it becomes much easier to decide on a career path.However，there are still some other factors that you need to take into account②.
Natural Talents.—What do you find easy to do and enjoy doing？【1】We all have things that we love doing，whether it’s playing computer games，riding a bike，or working out. Maybe these could all be careers that you would enjoy.
What Are You Good At？—This is a difficult question.When you’re choosing a career，the honest answer is that you don’t know，but there are still lots of things that you’re not good at，which is just as important to write down.
Are You An Introvert③ Or An Extrovert④？—This is very important and something that you need to think about when choosing a career.I don’t believe that an introvert could do an extrovert’s job.
What Do Your Values Say？—【2】I know plenty of candidates⑤ that will not work in a tobacco company because they don’t want to be associated with smoking. If it’s not smoking，maybe it’s another industry that you do not want to be part of.
Where Do You Want To Live？—If someone has friends that do not live in a big city，it means that their career options are limited to those that are either in the countryside or in smaller towns.
Social Interaction.—Do you want to work as part of a team or on your own？Even if you decide that you don’t want to work in a team，there are roles for you in many careers.
Work-Life Balance.— How important is work-life balance to you？Do you want to spend you whole time working Or are you really looking just for a 9-to-5 role where you can work your hours and still see the family
Stress.—Most jobs will have some form of stress at times，but how much stress can you cope with⑥ in your life
○课标词汇
①appeal to吸引
②take into account考虑
③introvert /' ntr v t/ n．内向的人
④extrovert /'ekstr v t/ n．外向；外向型性格的人
⑤candidate /'k nd d t/ n．候选人，候补者；应试者
⑥cope with 处理，应付
【1】We all have things that we love doing，whether it’s playing computer games，riding a bike，or working out.
分析：本句中的“We all have things that we love doing”是句子的主句部分。在这个部分，that引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词things。后面的whether引导状语从句。
译文：我们都有喜欢做的事情，无论是玩电脑游戏，骑自行车，还是锻炼。
○句型精析
【2】I know plenty of candidates that will not work in a tobacco company because they don’t want to be associated with smoking.
分析：本句中的that是一个关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词candidates。后面的because则引导原因状语从句。
译文：我知道很多求职者都不想在烟草公司工作，因为他们不想和吸烟扯上关系。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
阅读有关职业选择的说明文，了解如何选择自己喜欢的职业。
掌握有关职业及职业选择方面的词汇。
听、说有关上大学及专业选择方面的话题，学会如何表达选择、希望、打算，如何发表自己的观点。
学会写求职申请及个人简历。
【素养提升】
阅读有关职业选择的文章，掌握在选择职业方面的一些技巧。
能就自己未来的职业发表独特的见解。
同时，形成把自己的爱好同祖国的需求结合起来的思想意识，为日后建设自己的祖国而努力奋斗。
通过本单元课文的学习，学会如何正确认识自己，学会正确评估自己。
