2024年中考英语一轮话题复习：主题4 人与自我之自我认识、自我管理、自我提升、职业启蒙与精神（54张ppt）

(共54张PPT)
1.goal n.目标 11.graduate v.毕业
2.emperor n.皇帝 12.athlete n.运动员
3.beat v.打败 13.race n.赛跑
4.accomplish v.完成 14.research n.研究
5.focus v.专注 15.chance n.机会
6.trust v.信任 petition n.竞赛
7.important adj.重要的 17.translate v.翻译
8.difficult adj.困难的 18.course n.课程
9.achieve v.实现 19.excellent adj.极棒的
10.control v.控制 municate v.沟通
回答问题（改编自美国哲学网站Daily Stories）
Goal Setting
“If you don’t have a consistent（持续的） goal in life， you can’t live
it in a consistent way，” said Marcus Aurelius， a Roman emperor from
161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher（哲学家）.
Goal setting is very important because goals give you clarity and
focus； goals help you assess the good and bad； goals help you beat
procrastination. So， we should set a goal， try to beat it， then when we
achieve it， we will set a new， faster goal. That’s what runners do； what
athletes do. They try to get better every day. They set a goal and they don’t
stop until they achieve that goal.
Goal setting is simple. First say to yourself what you would be； and
then do what you have to do. If we hope to accomplish our goals， we need
the discipline（自制力）. We need the self-control to stay focused only on
the things within our control. And we need the endurance（耐力） to go
through difficulty.
So， how to actually achieve your goals？ Here are some ideas for you.
1.Be realistic.
2.Be specific.
3.Take it small step by small step.
4.Trust the process.
5.Use physical reminders.
6.Be adaptable.
7.Associate with people who bring out your best.
8.Make it happen， whatever it takes.
The guide we create above is to help you set and achieve your goals.
“With a goal in mind， we see obstacles as an opportunity to train ourselves
for life， just like an athlete trains for a race，” said Professor Christopher
Kluz from Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Reading Check
1.Who is Marcus Aurelius？

2.Why is goal setting important？ Say one of them， please.

3.When will we set a new and faster goal？

4.What do we need self-control for？

He is a Roman emperor and a Stoic philosopher.　
When we achieve a goal.　
For staying focused only on the things within our control.　
5.How many suggestions about achieving your goals does the guide
mention？

Eight./8.　
Word Shop
1.goal 目标 2.emperor 皇帝 3.beat打败
4.accomplish 完成 5.focus专注 6.trust 信任
Word Test
1.Don’t look out of the window when you have classes. You need
to on the book.
2.He works hard to achieve his of becoming an actor.
3.The first in Chinese history is Qin Shihuang.
4.I will be very busy this summer because I have so many tasks
to .
5.No matter what happens， we can always our parents.
6.He me in the chess game and got first prize.
focus　
goal　
emperor　
accomplish　
trust　
beat　
Sentence Bank
1.They try to get better every day.
他们每天都争取进步。
2.Goal setting is very important because goals give you clarity and focus.
设定目标非常重要，因为目标可以让你做事情有条理并且变得专注。
一、阅读理解
A篇
　　The summer vacation is on the way！ Spend time on your computers or
on your mobile phones？ Stay at home and watch TV？ Why don’t you join
one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and hobbies？
DANCE CLUB Like to dance？ Come and join our club.
Members meet from 2 pm to 5 pm on Mondays to practice
dancing. There will be a big show in the end and your parents
will be invited to watch your wonderful performance.

COOKING CLUB Can you cook？ No？ Do you like
cooking？ Yes？ Our club is the most popular one with more
than 50 members. Members meet at 9 am every Sunday to
learn to cook a dish. Then you can taste the delicious food
cooked by yourself with your partners. Of course， you can
also put your works on WeChat.

PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB The club is perfect for students who
love taking pictures. Members take courses on Fridays， from
9 am to 11 am. You will enjoy photos that top photographers
have taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools
will also teach you how to take wonderful photos.


CHESS CLUB If you are interested in improving your
creativity and problem-solving ability， you can’t miss the
chess club. Members meet at 2：30 pm on Wednesdays to
play and study chess together. You will learn more about the
knowledge and skills of playing chess.
（　A　）1.Who will be invited to watch your performance in the dance
club？
A.Your parents. B.Your teachers.
C.Your friends. D.Your classmates.
A
（　C　）2.If Kate wants to learn how to make delicious food， what club can
she join？
A.Chess club. B.Dance club.
C.Cooking club. D.Photography club.
（　B　）3.How long do the courses last on Fridays in the photography club？
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours. D.Four hours.
C
B
（　D　）4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.There will be a big show in the photography club.
B.Cooking club members meet at 9 am every Friday.
C.Dance club is the most popular one with more than 50 members.
D.Chess club can help improve your creativity and problem solving
ability.
D
（　D　）5.What does the writer advise students to do during the summer
vacation？
A.To use mobile phones.
B.To spend time on computers.
C.To stay at home and watch TV.
D.To develop new interests and hobbies.
D
二、阅读理解
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是英语培
训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。
A.This course can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr.
Lin’s course at Room 407 at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely
help you a lot.
B.Spoken English plays an important part in communication. Miss Chen，
an experienced teacher from Singapore， will help you improve your
communicating skills at Room 302.
C.Reading is a must in English learning. On Mondays and Wednesdays，
Mr. Yang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly at
Room 405.

D.Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li’s writing
course， you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be
given at Room 207 on Saturdays.
E.If you are poor at spoken English， why don’t you come to the English-
speaking class given by Mr. Smith from Britain？ He will be waiting for
you at Room 202 on Wednesday and Friday nights.
F.Miss Zheng has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you
want to master necessary reading skills， come to Room 308 on Tuesday
and Thursday evenings.
G.Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？ We can help
e to Mr. Gu’s translating class at Room 406 on Friday nights.
（　F　）1.Ann is a middle school student. As she is poor in English
reading， she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes.
But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
（　A　）2.Listening comprehension（理解） is the biggest problem for
Kevin. He often gets low scores for listening tests. Now he would like to
take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays.
（　E　）3.Tom is planning to go to a British university. But he has
difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his
spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.
F
A
E
（　G　）4.May likes reading English short stories. She wants to translate
these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to
learn translating skills by going to a night class.
（　D　）5.English is Sarah’s favorite subject. She does well in
listening， speaking， and reading， but she is weak in writing. She wants
to take some lessons so as to write better.
G
D
三、 语法选择
　　Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera（京剧） artist. She was born
and raised 　1　 a village in Hebei Province. She loved singing and
dancing 　2　 she was a little girl. She was her music 　3　 favorite student.
One day， the teacher told her 　4　 a test. If she passed the test， she could
enter Beijing Opera School.
　　Wang Yiyi passed the test 　5　 and became a student of that school.
She worked very 　6　 as she wanted to achieve her dream. Students in the
school 　7　 to get up at 6：45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got
up at 6：00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed.
Sometimes she was so tired that she felt like crying， she would find 　8　
quiet place and cried aloud. She 　9　 herself that she still had a long way to
go and that she should keep practicing and never give up easily.
　　Years went by. Finally， 　10　 hard work paid off. After she graduated
from the school， she got into a bigger stage in the national opera community
to start her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
（　A　）1.A.in B.for C.with
（　B　）2.A.if B.when C.because
（　C　）3.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s
（　B　）4.A.take B.to take C.taking
（　C　）5.A.success B.successful C.successfully
（　A　）6.A.hard B.harder C.the hardest
（　C　）7.A.ask B.asked C.were asked
（　A　）8.A.a B.an C.the
（　C　）9.A.tell B.tells C.told
（　B　）10.A.she B.her C.hers
A
B
C
B
C
A
C
A
C
B
一、完形填空
In sixth grade， I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet
（单簧管）.The first year had gone 　1　 . But as most students
progressed， I seemed to 　2　 behind. One day， when my teacher told us
to perform in class. When I began to play， my rhythms（节奏） were
good， but my tone（调） was another 　3　 . “Didn’t you practice your
lesson？” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so 　4　 and my world fell down
at once.
From then on， I 　5　 playing the clarinet and I was getting worse.
With the new performance coming near， I grew increasingly upset. I didn’t
go to my lessons for long until my mum asked me about it. “I want
to 　6　 .” I said with tears in my eyes. “Why are you 　7　 if you really
want to give up？” asked mum. She was right and I realized that I really
wanted to stay in band. I knew it’s time to face it.
The next day I 　8　 with my other band teacher about my problems.
She asked me gently to play for her. I tried， 　9　 only an unpleasant sound
came out. She handed me a new reed（簧片）. I put it in place and tried
again. To my 　10　 ， I could play so well.
Hiding from those fears only digs a hole， making a person trapped（陷
入困境） inside. After facing up to a fear， one may find life easier and
more enjoyable.
（　A　）1.A.smoothly B.slowly　　 C.quietly D.quickly
（　C　）2.A.jump B.walk C.fall D.dance
（　D　）3.A.passage B.piece C.novel D.story
（　C　）4.A.excited B.relaxed C.sad D.bored
（　B　）5.A.enjoyed B.hated C.kept D.began
（　C　）6.A.fix up B.give away C.give up D.put up
（　A　）7.A.crying B.shouting C.asking D.changing
（　B　）8.A.argued B.talked C.played D.said
（　A　）9.A.but B.and C.so D.or
（　B　）10.A.sadness B.surprise C.kindness D.amusement
A
C
D
C
B
C
A
B
A
B
二、阅读理解
B篇
　　Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high
mountains in the world. Starting in 2015， he and his friends spent two years
on an adventure（探险） in South America， covering 7，800 miles. He
was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in
2018.
　　Although Jerry had achieved great success， he didn’t feel fulfilled. He
asked himself， “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains？ Am I doing
something helpful？ How can I turn my adventures into something that can
help the world？”
　　Jerry learned that scientists need plants， rocks and water samples（样
本） from the places far away to do research. But scientists can’t get there
themselves because such places are hard to reach， only the bravest
adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He
then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect
samples for scientists. By studying the samples， scientists could know more
about the earth and find ways to protect it.
　　Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant
life in Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped
scientists to understand how plants live in extreme（极端的） condition.
　　For Jerry， this kind of adventure is the most satisfying. “Such
adventures had made us see life in a different way. Now， being the best
climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful
while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do，” Jerry
said to a newspaper.
（　B　）1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.Jerry’s friends. B.Jerry’s achievements.
C.High mountains. D.A geography magazine.
（　A　）2.What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2
mean？
A.Satisfied. B.Lonely.
C.Patient. D.Worried.
B
A
（　B　）3.Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventures？
A.To make friends. B.To help scientists.
C.To study plants. D.To train scientists.
B
（　C　）4.Jerry and his friends’ adventurers have changed 　　　　 .
A.their hobbies B.their friendship
C.their understanding of life D.their living conditions
C
（　D　）5.Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing
B.Important Scientific Discoveries
C.Plants Found on High Mountains
D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater
D
三、短文填空（新考法）
　　请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。
注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
she　wing　beautiful　name　stupid　body　happy　hungry　before　
early　teach　strong
　　It was a beautiful day in a forest. High up in the tree， a mother bird
was watching 　1　 six baby birds come out of the eggs lovingly. Five of
them were 　2　 . They chirped loudly. But the last one was not strong at all.
This little one was 　3　 Little Six. He was not fast enough to get the worms
（虫子） Mama brought back. Little Six ate less food， so he was
always 　4　 . He didn’t like that.
　　Little Six didn’t have a strong 　5　 ， but he had a strong will. He
decided that he would become stronger. He would do exercises and flap（拍
动） his wings every day. Every morning， he would get up 　6　 the sun
came up. When others woke up， he had already finished all his exercise.
Morning after morning， he practiced flapping his 　7　 ， and they were
getting stronger and stronger.
　　Every day， Little Six woke up than his brothers and sisters. He
worked harder than they did. He could eat big meals and did not go hungry.
One day， Mama them to fly. To everyone’s surprise， Little Six was
the first to start flying. He was flying . But his brothers and sisters still
tried hard to fly up.
1. 　2. 　3. 　4.
5. 　6. 　7. 　8.
9. 　10.
her　
strong　
named　
hungry　
body　
before　
wings　
earlier　
taught　
happily　
8
9
10
读写综合
A.回答问题
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答
案语法正确，语义完整切题。
They Crossed the Finish Line Together
　　It’s easy for us to understand why every runner wants to run faster than
others in running races. But you will be surprised to know a runner named
Peter Green has won many people’s hearts because of his slowing down to
help another runner in a race.
　　The race， the Beach to Hobart 15K， was held in Melbourne，
Australia. About 7，300 runners took part in it and one of them was John
Smith. He had a good chance of winning.
　　The race was held on a hot Sunday morning. At first， everything was
going well and John was ahead of all the other runners. However， when he
was less than 150 meters from the finish line， he suddenly fell down
because of heat stroke（中暑）. John thought the race was over for him until
he felt someone pick him up. It was Peter Green， John’s top competitor.
Peter helped John to his feet， and together they ran to the finish line. After
that， John fell down again.
Both men finished the race in 40 minutes and 40 monly， a
runner will be disqualified（取消资格） for receiving physical help or
providing help to another runner. However， neither Peter nor John was
disqualified. Both of them got medals for their sportsmanship（运动员精
神）.
1.What’s the name of the running race in Melbourne， Australia？

2.How many runners took part in the race？

3.What’s the weather like on that Sunday morning？


The Beach to Hobart 15K.　
About 7，300.　
It was hot.　

4.What was wrong with John when he was less than 150 meters from the
finish line？

5.What was the result for Peter and John in the end？

He fell down. /He had a heat stroke.　
They both got medals.　
B.书面表达（新考法）
　　体育比赛，成绩固然重要，但更重要的是运动员精神。请你根据以
下的思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实
姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
写作指导
一、形式：
1.时态：
2.人称：
二、内容：
1.一次篮球赛
Our class won … / … did a good job … / …
2.获胜的原因
We won because … / The reason was … /…
3.呼吁大家拥有体育精神
I hope …/ …
三、布局
1.我的写作将会分 段
2.第1段写 ；
第2段写 ；

四、创作
　　There was a basketball match last month.




　　

Our class won the match.
That made us very happy. I think we could win the match because of the
three reasons. First， all our team members were the best. We were all
good at basketball. Second， we had a good coach. He taught us many
skills. Third， we had sportsmanship. We supported each other. 　
Let’s keep in mind that skills are important when we are doing
sports. Sportsmanship is also very important.