(共33张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period One Listening and Speaking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．adj. 微弱的；不清楚的 vi. 昏倒；晕厥
B．adj. 道德的；道义上的 n．品行；道德；寓意
C．美德；优秀品质；高尚的道德
D．进退两难的境地；困境
1．It’s not a virtue to speak ill of others in private. ( )
2．A dilemma is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives. ( )
3．Unfortunately, the old man’s breathing became faint. ( )
4．Whenever I meet with difficulty, he always came along to lend me moral support. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．moral adj. 道德的；道义上的→ ________ adv. 道德上；道义上
2．faint adj. 微弱的；不清楚的→ ________ adv. 微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
(参考：fortunate→fortunately)
【答案】1．morally 2．faintly
Ⅲ．预备话题素材
1．________________________ is that honesty is always the best policy.
这个故事的寓意是诚实总是上策。
【答案】1．The moral of the story
2．She describes her own ___________ in making the film.
她讲述了在拍摄这部电影过程中，她在道义上所面临的两难选择。
3．The government has decided to provide help to companies with ________________.
政府决定给经济上遇到困难的公司提供帮助。
【答案】2．moral dilemma 3．financial difficulties
4．When ________________, she heard of something about her friend.
她在街上走时，听说了关于她朋友的一些事情。
5．______________, ring me at home.
必要时可打我家电话。
【答案】4．walking in the street 5．If (it is) necessary
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．moral adj. 道德的；道义上的
n．品行；道德；寓意
(P14)What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing
【翻译】照片中的男孩面临着什么道德困境？
【用法详解】
moral adj. 道德的； 道义上的 a moral issue/dilemma/question道德方面的议题/困境/问题
traditional moral values
传统的道德观念
a decline in moral standards道德水准的下降
n. 品行； 道德； 寓意 a good moral端正的品行
morally adv. 道德上；伦理上 morally speaking 从道义上讲
Governments have at least a moral responsibility to answer these questions.
政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The book places ________ high moral value on marriage and the family unit.
(2)What you did wasn’t illegal, but it was ________ (moral) wrong.
【答案】(1)a (2)morally
2．be eager to 渴望
(P14)Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke.
【翻译】简很想与卢克分享这篇杂志文章。
【短语延伸】
(1)be eager to do (for sth) 渴望做(得到某物)
(2)表示“渴望”的其他短语：long for/to do…， be greedy for, be hungry for, be dying for/to do…， be thirsty for, be keen on/to do…
Most of my classmates are eager to learn English well.
我的大部分同学都渴望学好英语。
He is eager for/about success in the coming exam.
他渴望在即将到来的考试中取得成功。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Each week I ________ (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.
(2)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always ______ (long) for the time when he should be able to be independent.
(3)Compared with adults, children are ________ (eager) to explore the world around them.
【答案】(1)eagerly (2)longing (3)more eager
◇句式解读
(P14)A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
【翻译】道德困境是这样一种境况：你要作出两个或以上的困难选择。
【考点提炼】in which 是 “介词＋关系代词”的结构，引导定语从句“you have two or more difficult choices to make”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)选择介词时，主要看与先行词、从句中谓语动词或形容词的搭配；
(2)选择关系代词时，先行词是物，关系代词前有介词，则只能用which；先行词是人，因为前面有介词，则只能用whom；若在句中作定语，关系代词用whose。
Here are some problems put up at the meeting, most of which are about education and health.
会议上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
He has two brothers，both of whom are graduates from key universities.
他有两个兄弟，都是重点大学的毕业生。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The boss wants to create a good atmosphere ________ which workers can work comfortably.
(2)Tom, in ________ company I have been working for ten years, is a kind boss.
(3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of ________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
【答案】(1)in (2)whose (3)whom
语 音 时 空
□升调
升调(Rising Intonation)是我们在进行语言表达时， 句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气， 或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。常见用法如下：
1．一般疑问句提问时使用：表示等待回答者确认或者表示礼貌。
Is it your↗book
Could you↗help me
2．选择性疑问句， 先升调， 再降调：表示等待回答者确认。
Would you like↗juice or↘milk
3．在用Yes/No回答时使用：表示等待提问者继续阐述他想谈论的话题。
—You know Tom
—↗Yes.
4．反义疑问句的句末使用：表示对所说的内容不确定。
You don’t like swimming, do↗you
5．陈述句句中使用：表示尚未结束， 向另一个人发出信号， 请对方等待。(一般情况下陈述句使用降调)
The project was↘difficult.
The project was↗difficult，but we finished it on time.
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．The children are taught the ________(美德) of modesty from stories.
2．Emphasis was placed on the school as a transmitter of ________(道德的) values.
【答案】1．virtue 2．moral
3．My roommate is still in a ________(困境) of whether to go abroad for further study or get a job at home.
4．I picked up the ________(微弱的) sound of a car in the distance.
5．As a matter of fact, change your ________(态度) and you will change your world.
【答案】3．dilemma 4．faint 5．attitude
Ⅱ．短语填空
get in trouble, be eager to, all the time, pay attention to, be sure about, be faced with
1．Although she ________________ all kinds of challenges，she has never stopped working hard for a brighter future.
2．Bicycle riders must __________________ the traffic around them and know traffic signals.
【答案】1．has been faced with 2．pay attention to
3．The company __________________ early on, when a major order was cancelled.
4．As soon as we arrived on the island, we __________ ________ explore.
【答案】3．got in trouble 4．were eager to
5．No one can __________________ the future course of the world economy，even a few months ahead, let alone a year.
6．We need to get rid of the idea that we must be liked __________________ in order to be worthwhile.
【答案】5．be sure about 6．all the time
Ⅲ．课文原句填空
1． ______________ ever faced a moral dilemma or heard of someone ________ did
你有没有曾经面临过道德困境，或者听说有人经历过？
2．Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do ________ the girl in the story did.
卢克认为任何人都不会做故事中女孩做的事。
【答案】1．Have you；who 2．what
3．Jane wonders ________ the girl became a doctor later.
简想知道这个女孩后来是怎样变成一个医生的。
4．Did you hear that James helped an old woman who fell down while ________ the street
你有没有听说，詹姆斯帮助了一位在过马路时摔倒的老妇人？
【答案】3．how 4．crossing (共79张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period Two Reading and Thinking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．拒绝接受；不录用
B．vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
C．精力充沛的；充满活力的
D．(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图
E．任命；委派
1．You should exercise more so as to keep energetic and you can work efficiently. ( )
2．After careful consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr. Davis to the job. ( )
3．Let me illustrate what I mean with a vivid example. ( )
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D
4．If you reject something such as a proposal, a request or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. ( )
5．When you respond to something that is done or said, you react to it by doing or saying something yourself. ( )
【答案】4．A 5．B
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．illustrate vt. 说明；阐明；给……加插图→ ________ n．插图，图解；说明，例释
2．reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→ __________ n．拒绝接受；否决
(参考：construct→construction)
【答案】1．illustration 2．rejection
3．precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的→ ________ (形近词) adj. 以前的，先前的；(时间或顺序上)稍前的
(参考：follow→fellow)
4．scholar＋ship→ ________ n．奖学金
(参考：hand＋bag→handbag)
【答案】3．previous 4．scholarship
5．appoint vt. 任命；委派→ ________ n．约会，约定；任命，委派；职务
(参考：disagree→disagreement)
6．respond vt. 回答；回复；vi. 做出反应；回应→ _______ n．反应；回答；回复
(参考：defend→defense)
【答案】5．appointment 6．response
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．Of the first Spanish to go to California, ____________ were religious men.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士。
【答案】1．the majority
2．I’m going to ______________ the manager about this.
我要就这件事向经理投诉。
3．His illness didn’t ______________ the treatment by drugs.
他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
【答案】2．complain to 3．respond to
4．Who shall we ____________ chairman
我们选派谁担任主席呢？
5．________________, he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction.
当他退休时，他就可以非常满意地回顾他的一生。
【答案】4．appoint as 5．When he retired
课文语篇研读
Ⅰ． 阅读课文，完成下面的思维导图
【答案】1．principle 2．medicine
【答案】3．tending 4．own
Ⅱ．通读文章，回答问题
1．What’s the main idea of the passage
_______________________________________________
2．What kind of good morals do you think Dr. Lin has
_______________________________________________
【答案】1．A brief introduction of a famous Chinese doctor named Lin Qiaozhi.
2．Kindness, hard?working, selflessness and devotion.
Ⅲ．阅读课文，判断信息正(T)误(F)
( )1．When Lin Qiaozhi was five years old, her mother passed away.
( )2．Her father was against her choice to study medicine.
【答案】1．T 2．F
( )3．Lin Qiaozhi was quickly named a chief resident physician in the PUMC hospital.
( )4．Lin Qiaozhi treated her patients in her clinic for free.
( )5．Lin Qiaozhi set up a fund by herself to help new doctors.
【答案】3．T 4．F 5．F
Ⅳ．阅读课文，选择正确选项
( )1．What did Lin Qiaozhi’s brother want her to do
A．To study medicine.
B．To get married.
C．To find a job.
D．To support the family.
【答案】1．B
( )2．Why did Lin reject her American colleagues’ offer
A．She wanted to further her study in Europe.
B．She wanted to be a chief resident physician.
C．She wanted to work for her motherland.
D．She wanted to be with her family.
【答案】2．C
( )3．What did Lin Qiaozhi do after her department was closed
A．She started her own clinic.
B．She went to work in another hospital.
C．She began to work for the government.
D．She requested to hold an important position.
【答案】3．A
( )4．What can we know about the life of Dr. Lin
A．She had babies of her own.
B．She devoted herself to the patients.
C．She built a kindergarten to help the poor.
D．She was interested in the positions in government.
【答案】4．B
Ⅴ．课文语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi 1. ________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. When she was 18 years old，she chose 2. ________ (study) medicine instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls.
【答案】1．is known 2．to study
3. ________ graduating from Peking Union Medical College，she immediately became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few years 4. ________(late), she was sent to study in Europe and then in the US. Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US, 5. _______ she refused because she wanted to work for her motherland.
【答案】3．After 4．later 5．but
Then during the war, she 6. ________(open) her own clinic to help the patients. After the foundation of the new People’s Republic of China，she held many important 7. ________(position), but she was more interested 8. ________ tending patients. Dr. Lin didn’t retire 9. ________ the day she died, 22 April 1983, 10. ________ (leave) all her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
【答案】6．opened 7．positions 8．in 9．until 10．leaving
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．majority n．大部分；大多数
(P16)At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.
【翻译】18 岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻之路，而是选择了学医。
【用法详解】
(1)majority n．大部分；大多数
the/a majority of…大多数的……
in the/a majority 占多数
(2)major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的
n．主修课程；专业
vi. 主修
play a major role/part in sth 在某事中起重要作用
major in 主修
(3)反义词 minor adj. 次要的→minority n. 少数
a minority of… 少数的……
The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.
他们中的大多数在开始这个课程前参加网上语言测试。
※【拓展提升】
(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数。
(2)“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后面名词的数保持一致。
【语境串记】
Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking subway to work are in the/a majority.
在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_______________ interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
【答案】(1)The majority of people
(2)Your morals and beliefs will __________________ shaping your character.
你的道德观和价值观对塑造你的性格有很大作用。
(3)Only __________________ students can play classical instruments in my class.
我的班里只有少数学生会弹奏古典乐器。
【答案】(2)play a major role/part in (3)a minority of
2．complain vi. & vt. 抱怨；发牢骚
(P16)“…Finding a good husband should be their final goal！” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
【翻译】“……找一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！” 想到高额的学费，她的哥哥就抱怨道。
【用法详解】
complain vi. & vt. 抱怨； 发牢骚 complain about… 抱怨……
complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
complain (to sb) that… (向某人)抱怨……
complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事
a flood of complaints 大量的投诉
My father is very responsible and most importantly he never complains.
我的父亲非常有负责心，最为重要的是， 他从来不抱怨。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain ________ the reporter’s story.
(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain ________ her when I am unhappy.
(3)I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my ________ (complain).
【答案】(1)about (2)to (3)complaint
3．respond vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应
(P16)She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life！”
【翻译】她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”
【用法详解】
(1)respond to…(with sth) 回答；回复；对……做出反应
respond that… 回答说……
(2)response n．反应；回答；回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make a response (to…) (对……)作出回应/反应
They are likely to respond positively to the farmers’ request for aid.
他们可能会对农民的援助要求作出积极回应。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)After all, knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly ________ emergencies.
(2)We complained to the travel agency about the terrible service during our trip，but no one ________ (respond) by now.
(3)He made no ________ (respond) to my question，and went on with his movie.
【答案】(1)to (2)has responded (3)response
4．appoint vt. 任命； 委任
(P16)In 1941，Dr. Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital …
【翻译】在1941年，林医生成为中国第一位被任命为北京协和医院妇产科主任的女性……
【用法详解】
(1)appoint sb to be… 任命某人担任……
appoint sb as… 任命某人担任……
appoint a time 约定一个时间
(2)appointed adj. 约定的；指定的
at the appointed time 在约定的时间
His high school coach appointed him to be/as manager of the team.
他所在中学的教练任命他为球队领队。
(3)appointment n．任命；约定
appointment letter 约见信；任命书
make an appointment with sb与某人约定时间
break/keep an appointment 爽约/守约
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It made sense to appoint a patient woman ________ (deal) with this matter.
(2)Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her.
【答案】(1)to deal (2)appointed
(3)To his joy，he ________ as a manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the ________ letter, he greeted everyone loudly and warmly. (appoint)
【答案】(3)was appointed; appointment
5．tend vt. 照顾； 照料 vi. 倾向； 趋于
(P17)She was more interested in tending patients…
【翻译】她对照顾病人更感兴趣……
【用法详解】
(1)tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend(to) sb/sth 照料/照看
tend to be 倾向于；趋向于
tend on 照料；招待
(2)tendency n．倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向
A team of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of the earthquake.
一组医护人员被派去照料地震的幸存者。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I tend ________ (forget) things unless I mark them down.
(2)These plants have a ________ (tend) to grow in the more rural areas.
【答案】(1)to forget (2)tendency
6．sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的
(P17)Many Americans complain about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently.
【翻译】许多美国人抱怨最近医疗保健和医疗保险费用的急剧增加。
【用法详解】
(1)sharp还可以表示“鲜明的；敏锐的；(语言)尖刻的；剧烈的；急剧的”。
sharp-eyed adj. 目光敏锐的
a sharp increase 急剧增加
be sharp with… 对……说话刻薄
a sharp bend/turn 急转弯
You need to sharpen your pencils before the test.
考试前，你需要把你的铅笔都削尖。
There is a sharp fall in unemployment.
失业人数急剧下降。
(2)sharply adv. 急剧地；大幅度地；严厉地
(3)sharpen vt. (使)变得锋利
【针对练习】
写出下列句子中sharp的中文意思
(1)As we all know，an eagle has sharp eyesight. _________
(2)All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear. __________
(3)Suddenly，he felt a sharp pain in the stomach. _________
【答案】(1)敏锐的 (2)明显的 (3)剧烈的
(4)I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left. ________
(5)Unfortunately, I cut my foot on a sharp stone last night. __________
【答案】(4)急转弯的 (5)锋利的
7．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
(P17)One of the advantages of hiring energetic and positive young people is that they tend to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn.
【翻译】雇用精力充沛、积极向上的年轻人的好处之一是，他们往往对自己的工作表现出兴趣，并且渴望学习。
【用法详解】
(1)be energetic in doing… 积极地做……
(2)energy n．活力；精力；能源；能量
be full of energy 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某事
apply/devote one’s energy to…
把某人的精力花在……上
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic
你每天早上起来时感觉精力充沛吗？
You are always full of energy. Can you tell me the secret
你总是精力充沛。你能告诉我秘诀吗？
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The teenagers have many virtues，who are lively and ________ (energy).
(2)She is always energetic ________ taking part in a wide range of activities.
(3)He works so hard that he doesn’t have the energy ________ (exercise).
【答案】(1)energetic (2)in (3)to exercise
◇句式解读
1．(P16)To a person, nothing is more precious than their life，…
【翻译】对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了，……
【考点提炼】“否定词＋比较级”，即形容词的比较级用于否定结构中，可以表示最高级含义。
【归纳拓展】
其他表示最高级的结构：
(1)比较级＋than＋the other＋复数名词/the rest of ＋复数名词/any of the other＋复数名词/any other ＋单数名词；
(2)比较级＋than＋anything/anyone else；
(3)在比较句型中使用no, nobody, nothing等词。
He works harder than any other student.
他学习最用功。
She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
她比其他女孩上学早。
George did more work than anyone else.
乔治干活最多。
I like nothing better than swimming.
我最喜欢游泳。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I have _______________________ than this.
我从未读过这么好的书。
(2)I can tell you that there is ______________________ being praised by my teacher in front of the class.
我可以告诉你，在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。
【答案】(1)never read a better book (2)nothing better than
2．(P16)She responded，“I’d rather stay single to study all my life！”
【翻译】她回答道：“为了学习，我宁愿一辈子单身！”
【考点提炼】“would rather＋动词原形/have done” 表示“宁愿做某事/宁愿做过某事”。
【归纳拓展】
(1)would rather do…than do…
＝would do…rather than do…
＝prefer to do… rather than do…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)would rather have done sth. 宁愿过去做过某事
(3)would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事
(4)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事
(5)would rather 后面也可以接从句(如果从句是过去时，则表示现在或将来；如果是过去完成时，则表示过去)
I would rather have taken his advice.
我宁愿接受了他的意见。
I would rather Lionel took it on.
我宁愿莱昂内尔负责这件事。
I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通过上星期的考试。
I would rather you came next Saturday.
我宁愿你下星期六过来。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that.
我真希望你没有做过那件事。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She would rather _____(move) to another city immediately.
(2)Jane would rather _________(be) more careful at that time.
(3)I’d rather you ________(meet) her at the airport tomorrow morning.
(4)I’d rather she _______(ask) me before borrowing the car.
【答案】(1)move (2)have been (3)met (4)had asked
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．I think we should stress the education of our traditional (1)________(美德)，which are all (2)________(宝贵的). We should also (3)________(拒绝) bad values in our life.
【答案】(1)virtues (2)precious (3)reject
2．Many students (1)________(抱怨) about the high (2)________ fees(学费) of the university. But the official related (3)________ (回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our (4)________(奖学金) is on the increase. ”
【答案】(1)complained (2)tuition
(3)responded (4)scholarship
3．Jane was (1)________(雇用) as a resident (2)________(医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always (3)________(精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to (4)________ (遥远的) villages to provide medical care.
【答案】(1)hired (2)physician
(3)energetic (4)faraway
4．In the last two (1)________(十年)，the industry of (2)________ (保险) has seen a (3)____________(急剧的) increase. The (4)________(多数的) of people have bought various types of (5)________(保险)，especially those who have (6)________(退休) from work.
【答案】(1)decades (2)insurance (3)sharp (4)majority (5)insurances (6)retired
Ⅱ．短语填空
carry sb through sth，instead of，play a key role in，be responsible for, be known as, tend to do sth
1．The design came to _____________ the Oriental style.
2．_____________ following the crowd，he sticks to his own principles.
【答案】1．be known as 2．Instead of
3．He said international cooperation would ___________ strengthening the global economic recovery.
4．It was the support and love from her friends and family that ________________ the hardest time in her life.
【答案】3．play a key role in 4．carried her through
5．A study shows that people ______________ more productive in the morning.
6．As a team leader，she________________ assigning tasks to each member.
【答案】5．tend to be 6．is responsible for
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．She ____________________ to the crowded square.
她宁愿待在家里也不愿去那个拥挤的广场。
2．People under the age of 40 constitute _________________ the labour force.
40岁以下的人占劳动力的大多数。
【答案】1．would rather stay at home than go
2．the majority of
3．His father ____________________ the new branch office last week.
他的父亲上周被委派去管理新公司。
4．For them, __________________ a degree in university.
对他们来说，没有什么比大学学位更重要。
【答案】3．was appointed to manage
4．nothing is more important than (共64张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period Three Discovering Useful Structures
& Listening and Talking
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．vt. & vi. 咬；叮；蛰 n．(咬下的)一口；咬伤
B．怀孕的；妊娠的
C．链子；链条；一连串(人或事)
D．vt. 出口；输出；传播 n．出口；出口商品
E．帮助；援助
1．They export their products to markets throughout the world. ( )
2．If you assist someone, you help them to do a job or task by doing part of the work for them. ( )
3．Any dog bite，no matter how small，needs immediate medical attention. ( )
【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A
4．Bright golden chain linked with leather handle immediately improves its brilliance and grade. ( )
5．If a woman or female animal is pregnant, she has a baby or babies developing in her body. ( )
【答案】4．C 5．B
Ⅱ．猜单词拼写
1．____________ vt. 帮助；援助→assistant n. 助理
(参考：account→accountant)
2．outport n．外港→ ________ n．进口；进口商品 vt. 进口；输入；引进
(参考：outcome→income)
【答案】1．assist 2．import
3．memorise vt. 记忆；存储→__________ n. 记忆力；回忆
(参考：apologise→apology)
4．waiter n．服务员→ ________ n．(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者
(参考：actor→actress)
【答案】3．memory 4．waitress
5．operate v．操作；手术→ ________ n．操作；手术；企业；经营
(参考：congratulate→congratulation)
【答案】5．operation
Ⅲ．预备语法
指出下面各句画线部分所充当的成分
1．Being a teacher, you should help your students in every way. ( )
2．We watched the three boys sharing their food with each other. ( )
【答案】1．原因状语 2．宾语补足语
3．He died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done. ( )
4．When we returned to the school, we found a stranger standing at the entrance. ( )
5．Listening to English every day, you will learn it well step by step. ( )
【答案】3．结果状语 4．宾语补足语 5．条件状语
6．Seeing my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them. ( )
7．I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. ( )
8．The students entered the classroom，_following their English teacher. ( )
【答案】6．时间状语 7．宾语补足语 8．伴随状语
课堂新知讲练
◇词汇拓讲
1．operation n．手术；企业；经营
(P18)During the operation，she sat in the waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.
【翻译】手术期间，她在候诊室里坐了一个多小时，为他担心。
【用法详解】
(1)perform an operation (on sb) (给某人)做手术
in operation 工作中；有效
put sth into operation 实施
safe operation 安全操作
(2)operate vi. 运转；运行；动手术 vt. 操作
operate on… 给……做手术
The doctor is performing an operation on her lung to remove a tumor.
医生正在为她做肺部肿瘤切除手术。
(3)operator n．操作员；经营者
(4)operating adj. 操作的；外科手术的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The nurse tended the boy so carefully that he recovered from his heart ______(operate) soon.
(2)To our great joy, the new machine is really easy ________ (operate).
(3)With the help of his teammates，the ________(operate) responded immediately to the event.
【答案】(1)operation (2)to operate (3)operator
2．whisper vi. & vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语
n．耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
(P18)I saw her whispering something into his ear，obviously not wanting to be heard.
【翻译】我看见她对着他耳语，显然不想被听到。
【用法详解】
(1)whisper sth to sb 把某事悄悄告诉某人
whisper sth in one’s ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事
It is whispered that… 有人私下说……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers低声地；悄声地
whisper mode省电模式；经济模式
What are you two whispering about over there
你们俩在那里嘀咕什么？
We spoke in whispers/in a whisper for fear of waking the baby.
我们轻声谈话，以免吵醒婴儿。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It _______(whisper) that a new manager will replace Tom.
(2)In the wedding ceremony，Jack whispered __________ her so that no one else would hear.
(3)His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him，__________ (whisper) support.
【答案】(1)is whispered (2)to (3)whispering
3．assist vt. 帮助； 援助
(P18)Despite the difficult situation，Dr. Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
【翻译】尽管环境艰苦，白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助了中国人民。
【用法详解】
(1)assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事
assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事；用……帮助某人
(2)assistance n．帮助； 援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下
come to one’s assistance 援助某人
(3)assistant n．助手； 助理
A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.
一组护士协助医生做了这台手术。
I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
我的英语很好， 被选为英语老师的助理。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s very kind of you to assist the poor ________ money.
(2)Please feel free to ask if I am of further ________ (assist).
(3)Now I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching ________ (assist).
【答案】(1)with (2)assistance (3)assistant
4．pass away去世；停止；度过；消失
(P18)Sadly，Dr. Bethune passed away in November the following year and was buried in Shijiazhuang.
【翻译】不幸的是，白求恩大夫于第二年11月去世，埋葬在石家庄。
【短语延伸】
pass by 经过
pass…on to… 把……传递给……
pass down 流传；世代相传
pass through 通过；穿过
pass off as 装作；假装
pass the driving test 通过驾照考试
pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人
※【拓展提升】
“死亡”的委婉表达还有：depart, expire, perish, sleep the final sleep，breathe one’s last。
Her uncle passed away last night.
她叔父昨晚去世了。
【针对练习】
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had passed ________ two days before.
(2)Valuable things that can be passed ________ have something in common.
(3)On such an occasion，the torch will be passed from one person ________ to another.
【答案】(1)away (2)down (3)on
◇句式解读
(P18)Despite the difficult situation，Dr. Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people.
【翻译】尽管环境艰苦，但白求恩大夫还是尽其所能帮助了中国人民。
【考点提炼】“whatever he could”是whatever引导的宾语从句，to 后面是did的目的状语。
【归纳拓展】
whatever还可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。whichever, whoever, whomever, however, whenever, wherever 等既可以引导名词性从句， 又可以引导让步状语从句。
You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您只要想来随时欢迎，您想吃什么尽管吃。
Whatever happens in the future，the sweet memories will never fade away.
无论将来发生什么，美好的记忆永远不会消失。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We will do ________________ to add some new features to this running machine.
我们将竭尽所能为这台正在运行的机器添加一些新功能。
(2)The gold medal will be awarded to _________________.
谁得了第一名，金牌就将授予他(她)。
【答案】(1)whatever we can (2)whoever wins first prize
突 破 语 法
□观察领悟
【例句观察】
①The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
②Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr. Lin opened a private clinic.
③Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
【我的领悟】
1．句①中的playing在句中作 ________；
2．句②中的Thinking 在句中作 ________；
3．句③中的having delivered在句中作 __________ _______，having done属于________ 式。
Keys: 1．宾语补足语 2．状语 3．状语；完成
□动词-ing形式(2)
动词-ing形式作状语和补语
一、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式作状语可以修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明等。该用法也是历年高考中对非谓语动词考查最频繁的内容。
1．表示时间
动词-ing形式作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Speaking of all the books she has written，I think this is probably the best-known one. (＝When I think of…)
谈到她所写的所有书，我认为这可能是最出名的一本。
2．表示原因
表示原因的动词-ing形式一般置于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句。
Having lived in Jinan for years，I almost know every place quite well. (＝Because I have lived…)
在济南住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。
Not realising that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest. (＝Since he did not realise that…)
由于没有意识到身处险境，埃里克一步步向森林深处走去。
3．表示结果
动词-ing形式作状语表示结果，可扩展为一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
He dropped the plate，breaking it into pieces. (＝…and broke it into pieces. )
盘子从他手中掉下来，摔成了碎片。
4．表示条件
动词-ing形式作条件状语，相当于一个条件状语从句。
Opening the window，you will see the garden below. (＝If you open the window…)
打开窗户，你就能看见下面的花园。
5．表示让步
动词-ing形式作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。
Admitting what you say，I still think you are wrong. (＝Though I admit what you say…)
虽然我承认你所说的话，但我仍然认为你错了。
6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明
动词-ing形式表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，常放在句末，可以扩展成一个并列成分。
He was walking along the street，looking this way and that. (＝…and looking this way and that. )
他左顾右盼地在街上走着。
Some girls sat there laughing and chatting. (＝…and laughed and chatted. )
几个女孩在那边坐着，又说又笑。
7．修饰形容词
有少数动词-ing形式常放在某些形容词前面，起副词的作用，意思是“极”或“非常”，表示其程度或状态。
It was freezing/biting cold that day.
那天天气很冷。
8．作插入语
动词-ing形式可在句中作独立成分，表明说话人的态度。
Properly speaking，a whale is not a fish.
准确地说，鲸并非鱼类。
※【拓展提升】
1．非谓语动词作状语时， 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致， 则动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语， 通常由名词或代词来担任， 这就是独立主格结构。
The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)
末班车已经开走了， 我们不得不走回家。
Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是weather, 而不是the football match)
天气允许的话， 足球赛将在周五举行。
2．动词-ing形式作状语的完成式形式为having done，表示有时间先后顺序，动词-ing形式作状语时，如需要表示否定，则直接在having前加上not。
Having finished homework, he went out to play basketball.
做完了作业，他出去打篮球了。
二、动词-ing形式作补语
动词-ing形式作补语，尤其是宾语补足语时，和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，强调动作在进行，常用在catch，feel，find，have，hear，keep，set，observe，see，watch等动词后。
The man was fired because he had been found smoking in the kitchen.
那个人被解雇了，因为他被发现在厨房里吸烟。
Let’s hurry up. Don’t keep them waiting.
咱们快一点，不要让他们等了。
※【拓展提升】
在see，watch，hear，observe，look at，notice，feel等动词后，如果表示经常性的或已经完成的动作，则要用不带to的不定式。
I saw him break into the house.
我看见他闯入了那幢房子。
□追踪练习
Ⅰ． 指出句中画线部分是哪类非谓语动词，作何成分
1． Being busy, he didn’t go to the concert yesterday.
非谓语动词种类： ____________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
【答案】1．现在分词；原因状语
2．The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.
非谓语动词种类： ____________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
3．Seeing the performance，she nodded from time to time.
非谓语动词种类： ____________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
【答案】2．现在分词；结果状语 3．现在分词；时间状语
4．When I turned around，I saw him approaching me with his walking stick.
(1)approaching非谓语动词种类： ________________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
(2)walking非谓语动词种类： _________________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
【答案】4．(1)现在分词；宾语补足语 (2)动名词；定语
5．The lady blamed the naughty boy caught picking flowers in her garden and let him off.
非谓语动词种类： ____________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
【答案】5．现在分词；宾语补足语
6．In order to finish it, he had all the workers painting his big house all the day and night.
非谓语动词种类： ____________
所充当的句子成分： ______________
【答案】6．现在分词；宾语补足语
Ⅱ．单句语法填空
1．She ran up to me，her hair ________(fly) in the wind.
2．________(clean) the classroom, the children went to watch the football match.
3．The cake ________(bake) in the oven is for my brother’s third birthday.
【答案】1．flying 2．Having cleaned 3．being baked
4．The boy ran even faster，________(reach) the school out of breath.
5．I felt my heart ________(beat) violently when I stepped on the stage.
6．The teacher came into the classroom，________(carry) several books.
【答案】4．reaching 5．beating 6．carrying
随堂知能小练
Ⅰ． 单词拼写
1．The number of road ________(事故) has decreased over the past year.
2．Doctors performed an emergency ________(手术) on the injured worker last night.
3．The country has to ________(进口) most of its raw materials.
【答案】1．accidents 2．operation 3．import
4．He is a friendly person and usually ________(帮助) his colleagues with lots of things.
5．When we visited my old family home, ________(记忆) came flooding back.
6．Every year，India ________(出口) a lot of tea and cotton to many different countries.
【答案】4．assists 5．memories 6．exports
Ⅱ．短语填空
first aid，in memory of，in a whisper，pass away, with the assistance of
1．Many lives ____________ before others have a chance to meet them.
2．The translations were carried out ___________ a medical dictionary.
【答案】1．pass away 2．with the assistance of
3．It is important to have knowledge of __________________ in case of emergencies.
4．He told me _______________ so that no one could hear.
5．She set up an educational fund __________________ her mother.
【答案】3．first aid 4．in a whisper 5．in memory of (共54张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
Period Four Reading for Writing—Video Time
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．猜词意
A．n. 绝望 vi. 感到无望
B．伪装；化装用具；掩盖；假扮
C．因此；所以
D．伤害；损害
E．紧张；焦虑；紧张关系
1．The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair. ( )
2．It rained and therefore the football match was put off. ( )
3．She couldn’t disguise the fact that she felt uncomfortable. ( )
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B
4．To harm a person or animal means to cause them physical injury, usually on purpose. ( )
5．Tension is a feeling of worry and anxiety which makes it difficult for you to relax. ( )
【答案】4．D 5．E
Ⅱ．预备写作素材
1．Beauty and the Beast, ________________ Bill, is an amazing American fantasy film.
Bill导演的《美女与野兽》是一部令人惊叹的美国奇幻电影。
【答案】1．directed by
2．Uncle Drew is a famous comedy whose director is Charles, __________________ in America.
《德鲁大叔》是一部著名的喜剧，导演Charles是美国最著名的导演之一。
3．The film tells of ________________ a boy and a tiger.
这部影片讲述了一个男孩和一只老虎之间的友谊。
【答案】2．one of the most famous directors
3．the friendship between
4．Unusually, it is the female characters that ___________.
不同寻常的是，正是(影片中的)女性角色最吸引我们。
5．__________________, the heroine is the character we care about most.
我们最关注女主角，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
【答案】4．interest us most
5．Brave, good/kind and strong
课堂新知讲练
1．harm n．&vt. 伤害； 损害
(P20)Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm
【翻译】在这个村子里，难道没有人认为，让邻居们远离伤害是他们的责任吗？
◇词汇拓讲
(1)be of great harm 危害极大
do harm to sb/sth (＝do sb/sth harm) 对某人/某物有害
do harm 有害处；不利
come to harm 遭受不幸；受到损害
mean no harm 没有恶意
There is no harm in (one’s) doing sth＝There is no harm (for sb) to do sth(某人)做某事无妨/无害。
【用法详解】
It wouldn’t do him any harm to work a bit harder.
工作努力点对他没什么害处。
(2)harm sb/sth 伤害某人/某物
(3)harmful adj. 有害的
(4)harmless adj. 无害的
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Tears help to protect the eye from potentially ________ (harm) foreign bodies.
(2)The polluted water does harm ________ people as well as other living things.
(3)Staying up too often will be ________ great harm to people’s health.
【答案】(1)harmful (2)to (3)of
2．a great deal (of) 大量
(P20)After a great deal of effort，she finally succeeded in moving it to the side of the street.
【翻译】经过很大的努力，她最终成功地把这块石头移到了街道的一边。
(1)a great deal of意为“大量；很多；非常”，后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
(2)the number of＋可数名词的复数形式＋谓语动词的单数形式
a large amount of＋不可数名词＋谓语动词的单数形式
plenty of/a large quantity of＋不可数名词/名词复数＋谓语动词(谓语动词的数要跟of后名词的数一致)
【短语延伸】
large quantities of ＋不可数名词/名词复数＋谓语动词的复数形式
many a(n)/more than one＋可数名词的单数形式＋谓语动词的单数形式
(3)a great/large number of/a good many/quite a few＋可数名词的复数形式＋谓语动词的复数形式
A large quantity of blouses were on sale.
大量罩衫有售。
Many a student has been sent to plant trees.
很多学生被派去植树。
【针对练习】
翻译句子
(1)需要很多的勇气才能去公开场合做演讲。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1)It took a great deal of courage to deliver a speech in public.
单句语法填空
(2)A quantity of work __________ (do) to improve our living environment so far.
(3)Many a student ________ (send) to take part in the activity last week.
【答案】(2)has been done (3)was sent
1．(P20)After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.
【翻译】过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。
【考点提炼】句中的“each balancing a pot of water on her head”是“代词＋v. -ing”构成的独立主格结构。其中each 是逻辑主语，即动作的发出者。
◇句式解读
【归纳拓展】
(1)独立主格的构成：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
作用：在句中充当时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随状语。
特点：逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，一般用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。
※(2)“there＋being”结构：
这种结构多放在句首，常表示原因，其中being 不可省略。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
Computers very small, we can use them widely.
电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。
The lights off, we could not go on with the work.
灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。
He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。
Many trees, flowers and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
种上许多的树、花和草后，我们新建的学校看上去将更美。
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house, a vast load of firewood on her back.
每天下午，一个背着一大堆木柴的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。
Some boys came along, each wearing a mask.
一些男孩走了过来，每个人都戴着口罩。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Time ________(permit)，I’ll assist you in cleaning the kitchen.
(2)It ________(be) hot，many people sit in the shade of the maple.
【答案】(1)permitting (2)being
(3)Lots of work ________(do)，I have no time to dance.
(4)Tom ________ (appoint) as captain，we went to congratulate him.
【答案】(3)to do (4)appointed
2．(P20)Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
【翻译】她和朋友都没有想过把石头从路上移开。
【考点提炼】neither… nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分。
【归纳拓展】
当neither…nor…连接两个主语时，句中的谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”。遵循“就近一致”的结构还有：
either…or…；not only…but also…；not…but…；there be…
She likes neither butter nor cheese.
她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。
My brother can neither speak English nor write in it.
我弟弟既不会说英语，也不会用英语写作。
Neither the sisters nor Tom likes to play the violin.
姐妹们和汤姆都不喜欢拉小提琴。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Neither he nor I __________(be) to this chain store before.
完成句子
(2)In my opinion，this kind of method is _______________ __________(既不灵活也没有效率).
【答案】(1)have been
(2)neither flexible nor effective
作高效提升
【引人入胜的开头句】
1．It goes without saying that the movie is well worth watching.
毫无疑问，这部电影很值得一看。
◎话题佳句
2．This is a novel written by a famous writer called…
这是一部由著名作家……写的小说。
3．The fable，which tells us…，really has a great effect on me.
这个寓言讲述了……，对我有很大的影响。
【精彩纷呈的篇中句】
4．It is recognised that kindness and diligence are both traditional virtues of Chinese people.
公认的是， 善良和勤劳是中国人民的传统美德。
5．It tells us a principle that we should strengthen people’s awareness of social responsibility.
它告诉我们一个道理：我们应该增强人们的社会责任意识。
【回味无穷的结尾句】
6．What we can learn from this fable is that we are supposed to…
从这个寓言我们可以学到的是，我们应该……
7．I strongly hope that you can have a try and it won’t fail to satisfy you.
我强烈希望你能试一试(读一读), 它不会让你失望。
【写作任务】
(2023广东广州阶段练习)假设你是李华，学校英文网站开设了“Your Words”专栏，收集学生对寓言故事的读后感。以下是你小时候熟知的一则寓言故事，请根据故事内容写一篇英文读后感进行投稿。
◎写作范例
要点如下：
1．该故事的寓意；
2．怎样做一个诚信的学生(举例说明)；
3．你的看法(诚信的重要性)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作指导】
主题 写一篇英文读后感 体裁 应用文
人称 第一、第三人称 时态 一般过去时、一般现在时
布局 第一段：写故事的寓意；
第二段：如何做一名诚信的学生；
第三段：对诚信的看法。
【遣词造句】
(1) ________________ 不再
(2) ________________ 导致
(3) ________________ ……的重要性
(4) ________________ 就我个人而言
答案：(1) no longer (2)result in (3)the importance of (4)personally speaking
(5) ________________ 而不是
(6) ________________ 犯错
(7) ________________ 向某人道歉
(8) ________________ 简而言之
答案：(5)instead of (6)make a mistake/mistakes (7)make an apology to sb (8)in short
【完成句子】
(1)Repeated lies ________________________ the boy.
屡次的谎言使村民们不再相信那个男孩了。
(2)So __________________________, no one helped him.
所以当狼真的出现的时候，没有人帮助他。
答案：(1)made the villagers no longer believe
(2)when the wolf really came
(3)This ______________ his sheep all dead.
这导致他的羊全都死了。
(4)______________________ the boy’s dishonesty.
这是男孩不诚信的后果。
答案：(3)resulted in (4)This is the result of
(5)It also makes me understand _____________________.
它也让我明白诚信的重要性。
(6)___________________，admit it and ask for forgiveness to others.
每当我们犯了错误，就承认它，并请求别人的原谅。
答案：(5)the importance of honesty (6)Whenever we make a mistake
【句式升级】
(7) 用“动词-ing形式”升级(2)(3)。
_______________________________________________
(8) 用非限制性定语从句提升(4)(5)。
_______________________________________________
答案：(7)So when the wolf really came，no one helped him，resulting in his sheep all dead.
(8)This is the result of the boy’s dishonesty，which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.
【连句成篇】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids._ Repeated lies made the villagers no longer believe the boy. So when the wolf really came，no one helped him，resulting in his sheep all dead. This is the result of the boy’s dishonesty，which also makes me understand the importance of honesty.
How can we be honest students Personally speaking，we must complete our homework carefully，instead of copying our classmates’ answers. In addition，whenever we make a mistake，admit it and make an apology to others.
In short，honesty is the foundation of being a great person. Only when we possess it can we truly live a happy life.
假设你是高一学生李华，你的外国朋友Tom的中文取得很大的进步，且对中国文学有着浓厚的兴趣。他想买一本书，请你写一封email向他推荐一本书，并写出推荐的理由。
◎写作练笔
内容包括：
1．推荐的书名；
2．推荐这本书的三个主要原因；
3．重申这本书的优点。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Tom，
I am happy to receive your last letter, in which you said that you had made rapid progress in Chinese and would like to buy a book to know more about Chinese culture. I will highly recommend this book Journey to the West, a masterpiece written by Wu Cheng’en.
I have three major reasons for the recommendation. To start with, it’s really an interesting book, telling many adventurous stories. In addition, we can still learn something from this book. We should be brave and confident in ourselves, no matter how many difficulties we meet. We should rely on each other. Last but not least, the book is one of the greatest masterpieces in China. It is well worth reading.
To sum up, it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful ancient world full of adventures. This book gives you the chance to know some ancient tales of China.
Yours，
Li Hua (共16张PPT)
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
美 文 导 入
素养解读：本单元的主题是“道德与品德”，主要围绕“人与自我”和“人与社会”进行讨论和拓展。本单元的学习可帮助学生树立正确的人生观和价值观，学会树立自己的理想，同时又明白自身成就与社会的密切关系。在这一过程中，学生将懂得认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我。
主题：袁隆平对中国农业的巨大贡献
学科素养：人与社会(价值观)
难度系数：★★★★
Yuan Longping, China’s Most Famous “Farmer”
It says every scientist cherishes a childhood dream indicating his or her future success, but for Yuan Longping, dubbed(授予称号) as “Father of Hybrid Rice”， the dream is that he cultivates rice as plump as peanuts, and farmers can relax in the cool shadow of big rice plants.
Yuan won the State Supreme Science and Technology Award in China, for his outstanding achievements in breeding high-yield hybrid rice, which has substantially increased China’s grain output.
Yuan came up with the idea of hybridising rice for the first time in the world in 1960s. Since then, 50 percent of China’s total rice cultivation fields have grown such rice, which added some 300 billion kilograms to the country’s grain output.
Furrows(皱纹) grown on his sunburnt face, a slim figure and coiled-up trousers legs would confuse foreign reporters who came to interview the most famous scientist in China, who would rather be called “a farmer”. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan devoted most of his life growing rice in paddy fields.
In the year 1999，more than 300 billion kilograms of grain were increased from about 240 million hectares(公顷) of hybrid rice, which signified the success of his research. And this made Yuan firmly believe that China can surely feed her 1.2 billion population with her limited cultivated land. But even after that achievement Yuan won’t take a break. He had a dream, more realistic than that of his young age, that popularising new strains of grain with higher yields around the world can eliminate starvation on Earth.
“If the new strain was sown in the rest of the rice acreage, the present grain output around the world can be more than doubled. This can be a solution to the grain shortage，” the unselfish scientist said.
cultivate /'k lt ve t/ vt. 培养；陶冶；耕作
plump /pl mp/ adj. 饱满的；胖乎乎的
breed /bri d/ v. (使)动物繁殖；(动物)交配；(为某种目的而)培育(动、植物)；培养；滋生
○课标词汇
signify /'s ɡn fa / vt. 表示；意味；预示
popularise /'p pj l ra z/ vt. 普及；使通俗化
strain /stre n/ n. (植物、动物的)品种；种类
eliminate / 'l m ne t/ vt. 消除；排除
come up with 提出；想出；赶上
for the first time 首次；第一次
paddy fields 稻田；水田
a solution to… 一个……的解决方案
○重要短语
He had a dream, more realistic than that of his young age, that popularising new strains of grain with higher yields around the world can eliminate starvation on Earth.
○句型精析
分析：“that popularising new strains of grain with higher yields around the world”是“a dream”的同位语；“more realistic than that of his young age”是“a dream”的定语，“that of his young age”是指他年轻时的梦想。
译文：他有一个比年轻时更实际的梦想，在全世界普及更高产量的水稻新品种，从而解决地球上的饥饿问题。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
掌握动词-ing形式作宾语补足语和状语的用法；
能写一篇评论性议论文。
【素养提升】
传播优秀的道德观念和传统美德，培养学生良好的道德意识和美德，并践行道德风尚；
用适当的思维方式解决本单元学习中的问题，思考如何培养良好的道德意识和美德；
根据本单元内容适当调整学习策略。
